JP2016153594A - Toilet device with suction pressure-feed drainage mechanism - Google Patents

Toilet device with suction pressure-feed drainage mechanism Download PDF

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JP2016153594A
JP2016153594A JP2016007978A JP2016007978A JP2016153594A JP 2016153594 A JP2016153594 A JP 2016153594A JP 2016007978 A JP2016007978 A JP 2016007978A JP 2016007978 A JP2016007978 A JP 2016007978A JP 2016153594 A JP2016153594 A JP 2016153594A
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pipe
water
bowl
trap
toilet
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JP6178438B2 (en
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藤田 寛
Hiroshi Fujita
寛 藤田
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel toilet device with a suction pressure-feed drainage mechanism that assembles a pump operation part in an exhaust passage for reducing a size of the toilet device with a suction pressure-feed drainage mechanism, at the same time reducing an amount of water used.SOLUTION: A toilet device with a suction pressure-feed drainage mechanism includes a bowl part 1, a water discharging mechanism 2 that discharges clean water on the bowl part, a reversed U-shaped trap pipeline part 3 continuing from a bottom part of the bowl part, a pressure-feed pipeline part 4 continuing downward from the trap pipeline part and having a pump operation part of a pressure-feed pump interposed in between, and a drainage pipeline part 5 continuing from the pressure-feed pipeline part, having a prescribed volume of rising part (a rising pipe 51), and connected to an outside discharging pipeline. A pump operation part 42 starts operation immediately after flushing water is supplied to the bowl part 1 from the water discharging mechanism 2, and comes to a halt after operating at least until water inside the trap pipeline to be discharged is emptied. After the pump operation part comes to a halt, pulverized sewage fills the volume of rising part of the drainage pipeline part 5, to the pump operation part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、排出対象汚水を吸引圧送排水するトイレ装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a toilet apparatus for sucking and discharging drainage target sewage.

圧送排水機構を備えたトイレ装置としては、密閉貯留槽を備えこの密閉貯留槽に粉砕機能付きの圧送ポンプを配置して排出するトイレ装置(特許文献1,2)、及び排出路途中に排出ポンプを設置したトイレ装置(特許文献3)が知られている。   As a toilet device equipped with a pressure-feed drainage mechanism, a toilet device (Patent Documents 1 and 2) that includes a sealed storage tank and disposes a pressure-feed pump with a crushing function in the sealed storage tank, and a discharge pump in the middle of the discharge path A toilet device (Patent Document 3) is known.

特開2005−105581号公報。JP 2005-105581 A. 特開2007−23492号公報。JP 2007-23492 A. 特開2007−93434号公報。JP 2007-93434 A.

圧送排水のために密閉貯留槽を備える装置では、トイレ使用時毎に適切な排出作動を行うには、作動開始時にポンプ作動部(インペラ部等)が水没状態でなければならなく、排出ポンプを内装する貯留槽はある程度の容積を必要となるために、装置全体をコンパクトにする際の障害となる。   In an apparatus equipped with a closed storage tank for pumping drainage, the pump operating part (such as the impeller part) must be submerged at the start of operation in order to perform an appropriate discharge operation every time the toilet is used. Since the internal storage tank needs a certain volume, it becomes an obstacle to making the whole apparatus compact.

また貯留槽を備えずに特許文献3記載のように排出路に排水ポンプの作動部を組み込む場合には、装置のコンパクト化が可能であるが、ポンプ作動部と汚物受けとなるボウル部とが連続しているので、常時ボウル部底方とポンプ作動部が水没状態となる必要がある。そうするとボウル部内の汚水をポンプで排出しても、完全排出(ボウル部が空になる状態)がなされない。このためトイレ使用後においてボウル部内に清浄水を滞留させるために、汚物を排出するために必要とする水量を放水した後、更に連続してボウル部内及び排出路内が清浄水で満たされるまで連続して放水する必要があり、使用水量が大量になってしまう。   In addition, when a drainage pump operating part is incorporated in the discharge channel as described in Patent Document 3 without a storage tank, the apparatus can be made compact. However, the pump operating part and the bowl part serving as a waste receiver are Since it is continuous, it is necessary that the bottom of the bowl part and the pump operating part are always submerged. Then, even if the sewage in the bowl portion is discharged by a pump, complete discharge (a state where the bowl portion is empty) is not performed. For this reason, in order to retain clean water in the bowl part after using the toilet, the water amount necessary for discharging the filth is discharged, and then continuously until the inside of the bowl part and the discharge path are filled with clean water. It is necessary to discharge the water and the amount of water used becomes large.

そこで本発明は、排出路にポンプ作動部を組み込むと共に、ポンプ作動部が常時水没して効率的に汚水排出を可能として、圧送排出トイレ装置のコンパクト化を実現し、且つ使用水量が少なくて済む新規な吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置を提案したものである。   Therefore, the present invention incorporates a pump operating part in the discharge path, and the pump operating part is always submerged so that wastewater can be discharged efficiently, so that the pumping discharge toilet apparatus can be made compact and the amount of water used can be reduced. A new toilet device with a suction pumping and drainage mechanism is proposed.

本発明の請求項1記載に係る吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、ボウル部と、ボウル部へ所定量の清浄水を放出する放水機構部と、ボウル部底方に連続するように設けた逆U状のトラップ管路部と、トラップ管路部の下方に連続又は連結し、圧送ポンプのポンプ作動部を介設した圧送管路部と、圧送管路部に連続又は連結して且つ所定の立ち上がり容積を有し、外部放出管と接続する排水管路部とを備え、放水機構部からボウル部への洗浄用水を供給した直後にポンプ作動部が作動を開始し、少なくともトラップ管路部内の排出対象汚水が空の状態に至るまで作動して停止し、前記排水管路部の立ち上がり容積を、ポンプ作動部の停止後に粉砕汚水がポンプ作動部を満たす状態となるように設定したことを特徴とするものである。   A toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to claim 1 of the present invention is a reverse provided so as to be continuous with a bowl part, a water discharge mechanism part that discharges a predetermined amount of clean water to the bowl part, and a bottom part of the bowl part. A U-shaped trap line, continuous or connected to the lower part of the trap line, a pressure-feed line that is provided with a pump operating part of the pressure-feed pump, and a pressure-feed line that is continuous or connected to a predetermined line. A drainage pipe section having a rising volume and connected to an external discharge pipe. Immediately after supplying the cleaning water from the water discharge mechanism section to the bowl section, the pump operation section starts operating, and at least in the trap pipe section. The drainage sewage is activated and stopped until it reaches an empty state, and the rising volume of the drainage pipe section is set so that the pulverized sewage fills the pump operation section after the pump operation section is stopped. It is what.

而して前記トイレ装置のボウル部からの排出対象排水は、ボウル部底方から、トラップ管路部で一旦上方へ流れ、トラップ管路部の頂部を溢流して下方の圧送管路部に流れ込み、圧送管路部から再度排水管路部の立ち上がり部分で上方に向かって流れ、外部放出管を通じて装置外に放流されものである。   Thus, the waste water to be discharged from the bowl portion of the toilet device once flows upward from the bottom of the bowl portion at the trap conduit portion, overflows the top of the trap conduit portion, and flows into the lower pressure feed conduit portion. Then, it flows upward again from the pumping pipe section at the rising portion of the drain pipe section, and is discharged outside the apparatus through the external discharge pipe.

本発明は前記排水を所定の制御手段をもって実行するもので、トイレ使用後に放水機構部から洗浄用水を所定量放水し、ボウル部内の水位が高まりトラップ管路部に排出対象汚水(洗浄用水と排泄物)が流れ込み、ポンプ作動部が作動を開始する。ポンプ作動中は、汚水は固形物が粉砕され汚水となって圧送管路部から排水管路部へ圧送し、同時にトラップ管路部を通して排出対象汚水をボウル部からその全量を吸引し、粉砕汚水は外部放出管を通じて装置外に排水する。従って汚物の排出のために必要とする最低限の洗浄用水の使用で十分に汚物の排出が達成される。   In the present invention, the drainage is performed with a predetermined control means. After the toilet is used, a predetermined amount of cleaning water is discharged from the water discharge mechanism, the water level in the bowl increases, and the sewage to be discharged (cleaning water and excretion) enters the trap line. ) Flows in, and the pump actuator starts to operate. During operation of the pump, the sewage is crushed and solids are crushed into sewage and pumped from the pumping line to the drainage line. Drains out of the device through an external discharge pipe. Accordingly, the waste can be sufficiently discharged by using the minimum amount of cleaning water required for the discharge of the waste.

またボウル部内の排出対象汚水は、トラップ管路部を通じてポンプによる吸引作用によってその全量が圧送管路部に送られるが、予めポンプ作動部の作動による排出量を設定(動作時間の設定)しておき、トラップ管路部が空の状態(ポンプ作動部が水没状態)若しくは圧送管路部が空の状態(圧送流体が無くなり空転状態又は空転直前状態)に至るまで圧送排水(ポンプ作動)を継続し、前記状態で停止する。ポンプ作動部の作動が停止すると、圧送圧力が解除され排水管路内全体の流体の流れも止まり、自然に水位調整が行われる。   In addition, the sewage to be discharged in the bowl part is entirely sent to the pressure feeding pipe part by the suction action by the pump through the trap pipe part, but the discharge amount by the operation of the pump operating part is set in advance (setting of the operation time). In addition, pumping drainage (pump operation) is continued until the trap pipe section is empty (the pump operating section is submerged) or the pumping pipe section is empty (the pumping fluid is lost and the engine is idle or immediately before idling). And stop in this state. When the operation of the pump operating unit stops, the pressure feeding pressure is released, the flow of fluid in the entire drainage pipe is stopped, and the water level is adjusted naturally.

前記の水位調整は、排水管路部の立ち上がり箇所に残留した粉砕汚水が、トラップ管路部の下流側と同一水位になるまで逆流することでなされる。この逆流において、粉砕汚水がトラップ管路部の上流側に溢流しないように立ち上がり容積を予め設定しておく。従ってポンプ作動部は作動開始時には必ず水没状態にあり、作動開始時の空転(非水没状態の回転)が生ずることなく、効率的に排水機能が発揮される。   The water level adjustment is performed by causing the crushed sewage remaining at the rising portion of the drain pipe part to flow backward until it reaches the same water level as the downstream side of the trap pipe part. In this reverse flow, the rising volume is set in advance so that the pulverized sewage does not overflow to the upstream side of the trap pipe section. Therefore, the pump operating part is always in a submerged state at the start of operation, and the drainage function is efficiently exhibited without causing idling (rotation in a non-submerged state) at the start of operation.

また本発明の請求項2記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、ボウル部と、放水機構部と、トラップ管路部と、圧送管路部と、排水管路部とを、一体に組み込んでなるもので、そのままトイレ装置として所望の箇所に配置でき、外部放出管を接続することでトイレ設置可能となる。   Moreover, the toilet apparatus with a pressure drainage mechanism according to claim 2 of the present invention integrally incorporates a bowl part, a water discharge mechanism part, a trap pipe part, a pressure pipe part, and a drain pipe part. Thus, it can be placed in a desired location as a toilet device as it is, and a toilet can be installed by connecting an external discharge pipe.

本発明の請求項3,6記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、装置をトイレ部と排出機構部で構成すると共に、適宜な長さの吸引ホースでトラップ管路部と圧送管路部とを適宜長さの吸引ホースで連結してなるもので、請求項3記載の装置は、トイレ部をボウル部、放水機構部及びトラップ管路部を一体に組み込んで形成し、排出機構部をトラップ管路部と、トラップ管路部と圧送管路部を連結する吸引ホースと、圧送管路部及び排水管路部で構成したもので、請求項5記載の装置は、トイレ部をボウル部及び放水機構部を一体に組み込んで形成した、及びトラップ管路部を一体に組み込んだものとし、排出機構部を圧送管路部及び排水管路部で構成したもので、この装置は、独立したトイレ部を採用することができ、圧送管路部及び排水管路部を離れた位置(所望位置)に配置出ると共に、トイレ部のコンパクト化を実現できる。   The toilet apparatus with a pressure drainage mechanism according to claims 3 and 6 of the present invention comprises a toilet section and a discharge mechanism section as well as a trap pipe section and a pressure feed pipe section with a suction hose having an appropriate length. The apparatus according to claim 3 is formed by integrally integrating a toilet part with a bowl part, a water discharge mechanism part and a trap pipe part, and trapping the discharge mechanism part. The apparatus according to claim 5, comprising a pipe section, a suction hose connecting the trap pipe section and the pressure feed pipe section, a pressure feed pipe section, and a drain pipe section. The water discharge mechanism part is integrated and formed, and the trap pipe part is integrated, and the discharge mechanism part is composed of a pressure feed pipe part and a drain pipe part. Part can be adopted, pumping line part and drainage Position away the road section with placed out on (the desired position), it can be made compact toilet unit.

本発明の請求項4,6記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、前記独立したトイレ部を採用した際において、排出機構部を一体に形成すると共に、所定箇所に着脱可能な接続構造を採用したもので、装置設置作業を容易にしてなるものである。   The toilet device with a pressure drainage mechanism according to claims 4 and 6 of the present invention adopts a connection structure that can be attached and detached at a predetermined location while integrally forming the discharge mechanism when the independent toilet part is employed. Thus, the apparatus installation work is facilitated.

また本発明の請求項7,8記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、トラップ管路部と圧送管路部との間に、又はボウル部とトラップ管路部との間に一時貯留槽部を設けてなる、もので、一時貯留槽と連結される複数のトイレ部と、一時貯留槽に接続した単一の排出機構部の組み合わせで装置を構成することができ、複数のトイレを容易に設置することが可能となる。   Further, the toilet device with a pressure drainage mechanism according to claims 7 and 8 of the present invention is a temporary storage tank section between the trap pipe section and the pressure feed pipe section or between the bowl section and the trap pipe section. The device can be composed of a combination of a plurality of toilet parts connected to a temporary storage tank and a single discharge mechanism connected to the temporary storage tank, and can easily make a plurality of toilets It becomes possible to install.

また本発明の請求項9記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、前記のトイレ装置において、ポンプ作動部停止後に放水機構部からボウル貯留用水を供給してなるもので、ボウル貯留用水は、ボウル部底方とトラップ管路部の上流側に溜まるので、圧送管路部との間を水封することで臭気の遮断がなされ、且つトイレの使用開始状態においてはボウル部に清浄水が張られることになる。尚ポンプ作動部の作動時間は、洗浄用水と前記ボウル貯留用水の全量を排出するように設定する。   A toilet device with a pressure drainage mechanism according to claim 9 of the present invention is the toilet device, wherein the water for storing the bowl is supplied from the water discharge mechanism after the pump operating unit is stopped. Since it collects at the bottom of the head and upstream of the trap pipe section, the odor is blocked by sealing the water between the pressure feed pipe section, and clean water is applied to the bowl section when the toilet is in use. It will be. The operating time of the pump operating unit is set so as to discharge all of the cleaning water and the bowl storage water.

また本発明の請求項10記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、前記のトイレ装置において、圧力差によって動作する自動排気弁を所定の高さ位置に備える排気管路を、トラップ管路部の頂部に接続してなるもので、洗浄用水供給時におけるトラップ管路の汚水の溢流に際して、トラップ管路内の空気抜きが自然に行われて、トラップ管路が直ぐに満たされ、ポンプ作動部の作動による吸引作用が速やかになされる。   A toilet apparatus with a pressure-feed / drainage mechanism according to claim 10 of the present invention is the above-described toilet apparatus, wherein an exhaust pipe provided with an automatic exhaust valve that operates according to a pressure difference at a predetermined height position is connected to a trap pipe section. It is connected to the top, and when the sewage overflows in the trap pipeline when supplying cleaning water, the trap pipeline is naturally vented, the trap pipeline is filled immediately, and the pump actuator is activated. The suction action due to is performed quickly.

また本発明の請求項11記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、前記のトイレ装置において、排水管路部の管路頂部に、圧力差によって動作する自動吸気弁を所定の高さ位置に備える吸気管路を接続してなるもので、ポンプ作動部の動作停止時の汚水逆流に際して、排水管路部の逆流によって生ずる減圧状態の解消がなされるので、前記逆流がスムーズになされる。   According to claim 11 of the present invention, there is provided a toilet apparatus with a pressure-feed / drainage mechanism, wherein the toilet apparatus includes an automatic intake valve that operates according to a pressure difference at a predetermined height at the top of the drainage pipe section. Since the intake pipe is connected, the reduced pressure state caused by the backflow of the drainage pipe section is eliminated during the backflow of sewage when the operation of the pump operating unit is stopped, so that the backflow is smoothly performed.

また本発明の請求項9記載に係る圧送排水機構付トイレ装置は、前記のトイレ装置において、排水管路部と外部放出管との接続箇所に流量調整弁を介設してなるもので、ポンプ作動部による汚水排出量の設定を、作動時間の設定と共に流量調整の組み合わせで行うことができる。   A toilet device with a pressure drainage mechanism according to claim 9 of the present invention is the above-mentioned toilet device, wherein a flow rate adjusting valve is provided at a connection point between the drain pipe part and the external discharge pipe. The setting of the amount of sewage discharged by the operating unit can be performed by a combination of the flow rate adjustment together with the setting of the operating time.

本発明の構成は上記のとおりで、排出路に圧送排水のポンプ作動部を設けることで、排出対象汚水の吸引粉砕及び汚物粉砕後の粉砕汚水の圧送を行い、トイレ装置のコンパクト化を実現すると共に、ポンプ作動部の常時水没状態を実現することで、ポンプ作動部による排水効率の低下を防止し、更にポンプ作動部の動作時間を汚水排出量に対応させて適切な使用水量を採用することができたものである。   The configuration of the present invention is as described above, and by providing a pumping unit for pumping drainage in the discharge channel, suction pulverization of sewage to be discharged and pumping of pulverized sewage after smashing sewage are achieved, thereby realizing a compact toilet device. At the same time, by realizing the submerged state of the pump operating part, it is possible to prevent the drainage efficiency from being lowered by the pump operating part, and also to adopt an appropriate amount of water used by making the operating time of the pump operating part correspond to the sewage discharge amount Was made.

本発明の第一実施形態の構造説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of 1st embodiment of this invention. 同動作説明図(使用開始前の状態)。The same operation explanatory drawing (state before starting use). 同図(洗浄用水供給開始時)。The same figure (at the start of cleaning water supply). 同図(圧送排水時)。The figure (at the time of pressure drainage). 同図(圧送排水停止時)。The figure (when pumping drainage is stopped). 同図(ボウル貯留水供給時)。The same figure (when bowl reservoir water is supplied). 本発明の第二の実施形態の構造説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態の全体構成の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the whole structure of 3rd embodiment of this invention. 同動作説明図(使用開始前の状態)。The same operation explanatory drawing (state before starting use). 同図(洗浄用水供給時)。The figure (when supplying cleaning water). 同図(圧送排水停止時)。The figure (when pumping drainage is stopped). 同図(ボウル貯留水供給時)。The same figure (when bowl reservoir water is supplied). 本発明の第四実施形態の全体構成の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the whole structure of 4th embodiment of this invention.

次に本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1乃至図6に示した第一実施形態のトイレ装置は、ボウル部1、放水機構部2、トラップ管路部3、圧送管路部4、排水管路部5を備え、トイレ装置外の排水路となる外部放出管6と、各部の動作制御を行う制御部7を付属させてなるものである。尚図示例は管路径を大きく表現しているが、実際の装置では排出管路(トラップ管路部3、圧送管路部4、排水管路部5及び外部放出管6)は、φ20〜50mmの管径を採用する。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The toilet apparatus of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 includes a bowl part 1, a water discharge mechanism part 2, a trap pipe part 3, a pressure feed pipe part 4, and a drain pipe part 5, and is provided outside the toilet device. An external discharge pipe 6 serving as a drainage channel and a control unit 7 for controlling the operation of each unit are attached. In the illustrated example, the diameter of the pipe is greatly expressed. However, in the actual apparatus, the discharge pipe (trap pipe section 3, pressure feed pipe section 4, drain pipe section 5 and external discharge pipe 6) has a diameter of 20 to 50 mm. The pipe diameter is adopted.

ボウル部1は通常のトイレ装置と同様で底方を排出口11とした適宜な容器形状である。放水機構部2は、貯水タンク部21と、放水ポンプ22と、放水口23で構成され、貯水タンク部21は、内部にフロート弁24を設けて、所定時(水位低下検知時)に水道管等から給水を受け、放水ポンプ22は、貯水タンク21と放水口23を接続し、所定時に所定水量を放水口23から放水させるもので、その動作は制御部8からの制御信号に基づいて動作する。   The bowl portion 1 has an appropriate container shape with the bottom side as a discharge port 11 in the same manner as a normal toilet apparatus. The water discharge mechanism unit 2 includes a water storage tank unit 21, a water discharge pump 22, and a water discharge port 23. The water storage tank unit 21 is provided with a float valve 24 therein, and a water pipe is provided at a predetermined time (when a water level drop is detected). The water discharge pump 22 is connected to the water storage tank 21 and the water discharge port 23 and discharges a predetermined amount of water from the water discharge port 23 at a predetermined time. The operation is based on a control signal from the control unit 8. To do.

トラップ管路部3は、上流管31と下流管32で構成され逆U状の管路で、上流管31は、排出ボウル部1の底方の排出部11に接続され、管路頂部に排気管33を接続し、更に排気管33に排気弁34を設けてなる。前記排気弁34は、後述するボウル部1内の洗浄用水Bの水位より高い位置に設け、圧力差によって一方向のみの通過動作を行う自動排気弁である。特に排気管路は図示していないが、排気弁34からの放出空気は、装置近傍ではなく離れた位置で大気に放出されるようにする。   The trap pipe section 3 is composed of an upstream pipe 31 and a downstream pipe 32 and is an inverted U-shaped pipe. The upstream pipe 31 is connected to the discharge section 11 at the bottom of the discharge bowl section 1 and exhausts to the top of the pipe. A pipe 33 is connected, and an exhaust valve 34 is provided on the exhaust pipe 33. The exhaust valve 34 is an automatic exhaust valve that is provided at a position higher than the water level of cleaning water B in the bowl portion 1 to be described later, and performs a passing operation only in one direction by a pressure difference. In particular, although the exhaust pipe line is not shown, the air discharged from the exhaust valve 34 is discharged to the atmosphere at a position apart from the vicinity of the apparatus.

圧送管路部4は、トラップ管路部3の下流管32と排水管路部5と連結し、両管路に対して下方に位置するもので、駆動モータ41で作動されるポンプ作動部(インペラ等)42を介設しているものである。   The pumping pipe line part 4 is connected to the downstream pipe 32 and the drain pipe line part 5 of the trap pipe part 3, and is positioned below the both pipe lines, and is a pump operating part ( Impeller etc.) 42 is interposed.

排水管路部5は、圧送管路部4との接続部分から所定の容積を有する立上管51を備え、立上管51の端部を外部放出管6とで逆U状の管路となるように接続すると共に、同管路の頂部に、吸気管52を接続し、更に吸気管52に圧力差によって動作する自動吸気弁53を付設してなる。更に排水管路部5と外部放出管6との接続箇所に流量調整弁54を介設してなる。   The drainage pipe part 5 includes a riser pipe 51 having a predetermined volume from the connection part with the pressure feed pipe part 4, and an end portion of the riser pipe 51 is connected to the external discharge pipe 6 to form an inverted U-shaped pipeline. In addition, an intake pipe 52 is connected to the top of the pipe, and an automatic intake valve 53 that operates according to a pressure difference is attached to the intake pipe 52. Further, a flow rate adjusting valve 54 is provided at a connection point between the drain pipe section 5 and the external discharge pipe 6.

外部放出管6は、トイレ装置から汚水を所定の廃棄場所(下水道管等)に排出するための管路である。   The external discharge pipe 6 is a conduit for discharging sewage from the toilet device to a predetermined disposal place (such as a sewer pipe).

制御部7は、スイッチ部71と所定の制御回路(プログラム)を備え、トイレ使用後にスイッチオンとすると、放水ポンプ22及び駆動モータ41(=ポンプ作動部42)を所定のタイミングで、且つ所定の動作時間で作動するように制御するものである。   The control unit 7 includes a switch unit 71 and a predetermined control circuit (program). When the switch is turned on after using the toilet, the water discharge pump 22 and the drive motor 41 (= pump operating unit 42) are set at a predetermined timing and at a predetermined level. It controls so that it may operate | move by operation time.

而して前記トイレ装置は、使用開始状態が図2に示す状態である。即ちボウル部1の底方とトラップ管路部3の上流管31内にボウル貯留水(清浄水)Cが溜まっている状態で、且つ圧送管路部4には、前回使用時の粉砕汚水Eが残存している。   Thus, the toilet device is in the state shown in FIG. That is, in the state where the bowl reservoir water (clean water) C is accumulated in the bottom of the bowl portion 1 and in the upstream pipe 31 of the trap conduit portion 3, the pulverized sewage E at the previous use is contained in the pressure feed conduit portion 4. Remains.

次にトイレを使用してスイッチ部71を操作すると、放水ポンプ22が作動してタンク貯水Aをボウル部1内に洗浄用水Bとして放水される。洗浄用水Bがボウル部1内に放水されると、ボウル部1内の水位が高まりトラップ管路部3に排水対象汚水D(洗浄用水Bとボウル貯留水Cと排泄物)が流れ込む(図3)。特にトラップ管路部3への排出対象汚水Dの流入に際してトラップ管路部3内に存在している空気は、ボウル部1内の高い水位の影響を受けて排気弁34から放出(排気a)される。   Next, when the switch portion 71 is operated using the toilet, the water discharge pump 22 is activated and the tank water A is discharged as cleaning water B into the bowl portion 1. When the cleaning water B is discharged into the bowl portion 1, the water level in the bowl portion 1 increases, and the waste water to be drained D (cleaning water B, bowl stored water C, and excrement) flows into the trap pipe portion 3 (FIG. 3). ). In particular, air that is present in the trap pipe 3 when the sewage D to be discharged flows into the trap pipe 3 is discharged from the exhaust valve 34 due to the high water level in the bowl 1 (exhaust a). Is done.

前記の洗浄用水Bの放水の直後にポンプ作動部42の作動が開始する。このポンプ作動部42の作動開始時には、ポンプ作動部42が粉砕汚水Eに水没しているので、空転状態(圧送流体が存在しない状態での回転)が生じないので、効率的にポンプ機能が発揮される。   Immediately after the washing water B is discharged, the operation of the pump operating unit 42 starts. Since the pump operating unit 42 is submerged in the pulverized sewage E when the pump operating unit 42 starts to operate, an idling state (rotation in a state where no pumping fluid is present) does not occur, so that the pump function can be efficiently performed. Is done.

前記のポンプ作動部42の作動によって、ボウル部1内の排出対象汚水Dは圧送管路部4の方向に吸引され、ポンプ作動部42で排出対象汚水Dに含まれる排泄物が粉砕され、粉砕汚水Eとなって圧送管路部4から排水管路部5へ圧送され、外部放出管6を通じて装置外に排出されることになる(図4)。   By the operation of the pump operating part 42, the discharge target sewage D in the bowl part 1 is sucked in the direction of the pressure feed line part 4, and the excrement contained in the discharge target sewage D is pulverized by the pump operation part 42 and pulverized. The sewage E is pumped from the pressure feed line 4 to the drain line 5 and discharged outside the apparatus through the external discharge pipe 6 (FIG. 4).

ポンプ作動部42による排出量は、動作時間で定まるので、その必要排出量(ボウル貯留水量+洗浄用水量)に対応する動作時間を予め設定しておき、排出対象汚水Dの全部がポンプ作動部42を通過した時点ポンプ作動部42の作動を停止する。前記停止時点では、図5に示すように排水管路部5の立上管51に粉砕汚水Eが残る。   Since the discharge amount by the pump operation unit 42 is determined by the operation time, an operation time corresponding to the required discharge amount (the amount of water stored in the bowl + the amount of water for washing) is set in advance, and all of the waste water D to be discharged is pump operation unit. When passing through 42, the operation of the pump operating unit 42 is stopped. At the time of the stop, the crushed sewage E remains in the riser pipe 51 of the drain pipe section 5 as shown in FIG.

ポンプ作動部42の停止によって粉砕汚水Eの圧送圧力が無くなるので、立上管51箇所に残留した粉砕汚水Eは、トラップ管路部3の下流管32と同一水位になるまで逆流して安定する(図6)。前記の逆流において外部放出管6が細径で密閉状態が継続する場合、前記逆流の抵抗となるが、立上管51の水位低下による圧力低下によって自動吸気弁53からの外気導入(吸気b)によって、逆流がスムーズになされる。   Since the pumping pressure of the pulverized sewage E disappears due to the pump operation unit 42 being stopped, the pulverized sewage E remaining in the rising pipe 51 portion is backflowed and stabilized until it reaches the same water level as the downstream pipe 32 of the trap pipe part 3. (FIG. 6). When the external discharge pipe 6 has a small diameter and continues to be sealed in the reverse flow, the resistance to the reverse flow is obtained, but external air introduction from the automatic intake valve 53 (intake b) due to a pressure drop due to a drop in the water level of the riser 51 As a result, the backflow is made smooth.

勿論この逆流において、粉砕汚水Eがトラップ管路部3の上流管31側に溢流しないように立上管51の容積を予め設定しておく。また貯水タンク部21には、フロート弁24の動作によって水道水等を所定量に達するまで供給する。   Of course, in this reverse flow, the volume of the riser pipe 51 is set in advance so that the crushed sewage E does not overflow to the upstream pipe 31 side of the trap pipe section 3. Further, tap water or the like is supplied to the water storage tank unit 21 by the operation of the float valve 24 until a predetermined amount is reached.

ポンプ作動部42が停止すると、前記の水位調整がなされると共に、放水ポンプ22を再度作動させて、放水口23から清浄水を所定量供給してボウル貯留水Cとし、図2に示す使用開始状態に戻るものである。   When the pump operation unit 42 is stopped, the water level is adjusted, the water discharge pump 22 is operated again, a predetermined amount of clean water is supplied from the water discharge port 23 to obtain the bowl stored water C, and the use shown in FIG. 2 is started. Return to the state.

このようにトイレ使用後に排出路の途中に配置したポンプ作動部42の作動によって、ボウル部1内の排出対象汚水Dを吸引すると共に粉砕圧送を行って装置外に排出を行い、ポンプ作動部の動作停止後に、所定量の粉砕汚水Eを逆流させ、ポンプ作動部42を常時水没状態とするものである。   In this way, by operating the pump operating part 42 disposed in the middle of the discharge path after using the toilet, the waste target waste water D in the bowl part 1 is sucked and pulverized and pumped out to be discharged out of the apparatus. After the operation is stopped, a predetermined amount of pulverized sewage E is caused to flow backward so that the pump operating unit 42 is always submerged.

図7に示した第二実施形態のトイレ装置は、ボウル部1、放水機構部2、トラップ管路部3、圧送管路部4、排水管路部5を備えてなる基本構成は第一実施形態と同様であるが、特に一時貯留槽部8を設けてなるものである。図示番号が一致する構成は、第一実施形態の構成と同一であり、その構成及び作用についての説明は省略する。   The toilet apparatus according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 includes a bowl portion 1, a water discharge mechanism portion 2, a trap conduit portion 3, a pressure feed conduit portion 4, and a drain conduit portion 5 as a first configuration. Although it is the same as that of a form, especially the temporary storage tank part 8 is provided. The configuration with the same number is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, and the description of the configuration and operation is omitted.

一時貯留槽部8は扁平槽とし、トラップ管路部3の下流管32の下端口35を一時貯留槽部8の底面近くに開口させ、排出管路部4のポンプ作動部42の入口も同様に一時貯留槽部8の底面近くに開口させてなるものである。また一時貯留槽部8にはトラップ管路3の排気路33及び排気弁34と同様の排気路81と排気弁82を設けたものである。   The temporary storage tank section 8 is a flat tank, the lower end port 35 of the downstream pipe 32 of the trap pipe section 3 is opened near the bottom surface of the temporary storage tank section 8, and the inlet of the pump operating section 42 of the discharge pipe section 4 is also the same. Are opened near the bottom of the temporary storage tank 8. Further, the temporary storage tank 8 is provided with an exhaust passage 81 and an exhaust valve 82 similar to the exhaust passage 33 and the exhaust valve 34 of the trap pipe 3.

前記の第二実施形態も第一実施形態同様に、トイレ使用後の洗浄用水Bの供給時に駆動モータ41を所定時間作動させて、一時貯留槽8に放出された排出対象汚水Dを、立上管51を通して外部放出管6に排出する。   Similarly to the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the drive motor 41 is operated for a predetermined time when the cleaning water B is used after the toilet is used, and the discharge target wastewater D discharged to the temporary storage tank 8 is started up. It discharges to the external discharge pipe 6 through the pipe 51.

ポンプ作動部42の停止によって、立上管51箇所に残留した粉砕汚水Eが逆流し、少なくともトラップ管路部3の下端口35を塞ぐものである。前記の粉砕汚水Eの逆流に際して一時貯留槽8の上方空間に残存する空気は、排気弁81によって装置から離れた位置で大気放出される。   By stopping the pump operation part 42, the pulverized sewage E remaining in the rising pipe 51 part flows backward, and at least the lower end port 35 of the trap pipe part 3 is blocked. The air remaining in the upper space of the temporary storage tank 8 during the backflow of the pulverized sewage E is released to the atmosphere at a position away from the apparatus by the exhaust valve 81.

この第二実施形態は、特に一時貯留槽8を設けたことによって、複数組の放水機構2を備えたボウル部1及びトラップ管路部3で構成したトイレ部の複数を、圧送管路部4及び排水管路部5で構成された単一の排水部を備えた一時貯留槽8に接続することで、複数のトイレ部を備えたトイレ装置を容易に構築することができるものである。   In the second embodiment, in particular, by providing the temporary storage tank 8, a plurality of toilet parts constituted by the bowl part 1 and the trap pipe part 3 provided with a plurality of sets of water discharge mechanisms 2 are provided as the pressure feed pipe part 4. And the toilet apparatus provided with the some toilet part can be easily constructed | assembled by connecting to the temporary storage tank 8 provided with the single drainage part comprised by the drain pipe part 5. FIG.

前記の一時貯留槽8の採用は前記の第一実施形態のような一体型に限定されるものでは無く、下記する第三実施形態においても、複数のトイレ部01からの排出対象汚水Dを一時貯留し、単一の排出機構部02の吸引ホース9と接続するようにしても良いし、第四実施形態においても、複数のトイレ部03からの排出対象汚水Dを一時貯留し、排出機構部04の先端となるトラップ管路部3の先端を接続するようにしても良い。   The adoption of the temporary storage tank 8 is not limited to the integrated type as in the first embodiment, and the wastewater D to be discharged from the plurality of toilet units 01 is also temporarily stored in the third embodiment described below. It may be stored and connected to the suction hose 9 of the single discharge mechanism unit 02. Also in the fourth embodiment, the discharge target sewage D from the plurality of toilet units 03 is temporarily stored, and the discharge mechanism unit You may make it connect the front-end | tip of the trap pipe line part 3 used as the front-end | tip of 04. FIG.

次に図8乃至図12に示した第三実施形態のトイレ装置について説明する。この実施形態はトイレ部01と排出機構部02で形成され、トイレ部01は、ボウル部1、放水機構部2a、及びトラップ管路部3を備え、排出機構部02は、圧送管路部4と排水管路部5aを備えると共に、所望長さの吸引ホース9を設けたものである。   Next, the toilet apparatus according to the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 12 will be described. This embodiment is formed by a toilet part 01 and a discharge mechanism part 02. The toilet part 01 includes a bowl part 1, a water discharge mechanism part 2a, and a trap pipe part 3. The discharge mechanism part 02 is a pressure feed pipe part 4. And a drain pipe 5a and a suction hose 9 having a desired length.

吸引ホース9は、圧送管路部4と接続され、先端にトラップ管路部3との接続部91を設けたものである。勿論トラップ管路部3の出口側には、前記接続部91と連結される下流接続部(ソケット)36を設けている。尚吸引ホース9は予め排出機構部(圧送管路部4の入り口)02に付設しておいても良いし、ソケット構造で連結するようにしても良い。   The suction hose 9 is connected to the pressure-feeding pipe line part 4 and is provided with a connection part 91 with the trap pipe line part 3 at the tip. Of course, a downstream connection portion (socket) 36 connected to the connection portion 91 is provided on the outlet side of the trap pipe portion 3. The suction hose 9 may be previously attached to the discharge mechanism part (entrance of the pressure feed pipe part 4) 02, or may be connected by a socket structure.

トイレ部01のボウル部1及びトラップ管路部3は、基本的な第一実施形態と同様であり、放水機構部2aは、コンパクト化を実現するために、特に貯水タンク部を備えずに、水道管等接続して直接水道水を洗浄用水Bとして放出するようにしたものである。   The bowl part 1 and the trap pipe part 3 of the toilet part 01 are the same as those in the basic first embodiment, and the water discharge mechanism part 2a is not particularly equipped with a water storage tank part in order to achieve compactness. A tap pipe is connected to directly discharge tap water as cleaning water B.

また排出機構部02は、前記の吸引ホース9を設ける他、圧送回路部4が前記の第一実施形態と基本的に同一で、また各部の動作制御を行う制御部7も所定の制御(放水機構部2aの弁開放時間、駆動モータ41の作動時間等)を行うように設定しているものである。   The discharge mechanism unit 02 is provided with the suction hose 9 described above, and the pumping circuit unit 4 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the control unit 7 that controls the operation of each unit also has predetermined control (water discharge). The valve opening time of the mechanism portion 2a, the operation time of the drive motor 41, etc.) are set.

特に排出管路部5aは、立上管51に替えて、圧送回路部4の駆動モータ41を内置できる適宜な容積を備えた立上槽51aを採用したものである。   In particular, the discharge pipe section 5a employs a rising tank 51a having an appropriate volume in which the drive motor 41 of the pumping circuit section 4 can be placed in place of the rising pipe 51.

立上槽51aは、ポンプ作動部42の出口(立上槽51aの底面となる入口55)の上方部分に外部放出管6と連結する放出部56が形成される仕切り57を設け、前記仕切り57の他方を空気貯留空間58に形成したものである。この仕切り57は、後述する汚水動作が満足する高さに設けているものであり、空気貯留空間58の上部に自動吸気弁53を介設した吸気管52を接続しているものである。   The rising tank 51a is provided with a partition 57 in which a discharge part 56 connected to the external discharge pipe 6 is formed at an upper part of an outlet of the pump operating part 42 (an inlet 55 serving as a bottom surface of the rising tank 51a). The other is formed in the air storage space 58. The partition 57 is provided at a height that satisfies the sewage operation described later, and an intake pipe 52 having an automatic intake valve 53 interposed is connected to the upper part of the air storage space 58.

この立上槽51aは、放出部56で外部放出管6と接続される箇所以外は密封構造である。また仕切り57に替えて、放出部56を第四実施形態で示した放出ホース56aを管体で形成し、管端(入り口側)を立上槽51a内の適宜高さまで垂下しても良い。   The rising tank 51 a has a sealed structure except for a portion connected to the external discharge pipe 6 at the discharge portion 56. Further, instead of the partition 57, the discharge portion 56 may be formed by forming the discharge hose 56a shown in the fourth embodiment with a tubular body, and the pipe end (inlet side) may be suspended to an appropriate height in the rising tank 51a.

而して前記トイレ装置は、吸引ホース9をトラップ管路部3に接続し、吸引ホース9の迂回高さは任意に設定できるが、少なくとも圧送管路部4のポンプ作動部42は、その高さ位置がトラップ管路部3の上流管31と下流管32の境界箇所の高さよりも低い位置に設置する。   Thus, in the toilet device, the suction hose 9 is connected to the trap pipe section 3, and the detour height of the suction hose 9 can be set arbitrarily, but at least the pump operating section 42 of the pressure feed pipe section 4 has its height. The position is set at a position lower than the height of the boundary portion between the upstream pipe 31 and the downstream pipe 32 of the trap pipe section 3.

前記トイレ装置の使用開始状態が図9に示す状態である。ボウル部1の底方とトラップ管路部3の上流管31内にボウル貯留水(清浄水)Cが溜まっている状態で、且つ圧送管路部4、トラップ管路部3の下流管32及び吸引ホース9には、前回使用時の粉砕汚水Eが残存している。   The use start state of the toilet device is the state shown in FIG. In a state where the bowl reservoir water (clean water) C is accumulated in the bottom of the bowl portion 1 and in the upstream pipe 31 of the trap pipe section 3, the pressure feed pipe section 4, the downstream pipe 32 of the trap pipe section 3, and In the suction hose 9, pulverized sewage E from the previous use remains.

次にトイレを使用して制御部のスイッチ部(図示せず)の操作によってボウル部1内に放水機構部2aから洗浄用水Bが放水される(図10)。洗浄用水Bが放水されると、ボウル部1内の水位が高まりトラップ管路部3に汚水D(洗浄用水Bとボウル貯留水Cと排泄物)が流れ込み、トラップ管路部3内に存在している空気は、排気弁34から放出(排気a)される。   Next, cleaning water B is discharged from the water discharge mechanism 2a into the bowl 1 by operating a switch (not shown) of the controller using the toilet (FIG. 10). When the cleaning water B is discharged, the water level in the bowl portion 1 is increased, and the sewage D (cleaning water B, bowl stored water C, and excrement) flows into the trap pipe section 3 and exists in the trap pipe section 3. The discharged air is discharged from the exhaust valve 34 (exhaust a).

前記の洗浄用水Bの放水の直後に、ポンプ作動部42の作動が開始して、ボウル部1内の排出対象汚水Dは圧送管路部4の方向に吸引され、ポンプ作動部42で排出対象汚水Dに含まれる排泄物が粉砕されて粉砕汚水Eとなり、粉砕汚水Eは入口55から立上槽51a内に送られる。   Immediately after the discharge of the cleaning water B, the operation of the pump operation unit 42 is started, and the discharge target sewage D in the bowl unit 1 is sucked in the direction of the pressure feed line unit 4 and is discharged by the pump operation unit 42. Excrement contained in the sewage D is crushed to become crushed sewage E, and the crushed sewage E is sent from the inlet 55 into the rising tank 51a.

粉砕汚水Eが立上槽51a内おいて仕切り57の下端に達すると、空気貯留空間58が密閉状態となり、圧送管路部4から粉砕汚水Eは放出部56へ圧送され、外部放出管6を通じて装置外に排出されることになる。ポンプが所定時間作動して停止すると、粉砕汚水Eの一部が立上槽51aに残る(図11)。   When the pulverized sewage E reaches the lower end of the partition 57 in the rising tank 51 a, the air storage space 58 is in a sealed state, and the pulverized sewage E is pumped from the pressure feed line 4 to the discharge unit 56 and through the external discharge pipe 6. It will be discharged out of the device. When the pump operates for a predetermined time and stops, a part of the pulverized sewage E remains in the rising tank 51a (FIG. 11).

ポンプ作動部42の停止による圧送圧力が無くなるので、立上槽51aに残留した粉砕汚水Eは、トラップ管路部3の下流管32と同一水位になるまで逆流して安定する。特に前記の逆流においては、立上槽51aの水位低下によって空気貯留空間58の圧力が低下すると、自動吸気弁53から外気導入(吸気b)がなされ、逆流がスムーズに行われる。   Since the pumping pressure due to the stop of the pump operating unit 42 is lost, the crushed sewage E remaining in the rising tank 51a flows back and stabilizes until it reaches the same water level as the downstream pipe 32 of the trap pipe unit 3. In particular, in the above-described reverse flow, when the pressure in the air storage space 58 is reduced due to a drop in the water level of the rising tank 51a, outside air is introduced from the automatic intake valve 53 (intake b), and the reverse flow is smoothly performed.

前記のポンプ作動部42の停止と同時に、放水機構部2の作動によってボウル部1内に清浄水が所定量供給されボウル貯留水Cとなり、図9に示す使用開始状態に戻るものである。   Simultaneously with the stop of the pump operating section 42, a predetermined amount of clean water is supplied into the bowl section 1 by the operation of the water discharge mechanism section 2 to become the bowl stored water C, and the use start state shown in FIG.

このようにトイレ使用後に排出路の途中に配置したポンプ作動部42の作動によって、ボウル部1内の排出対象汚水Dを吸引すると共に粉砕圧送を行って装置外に排出を行い、ポンプ作動部の動作停止後に、所定量の粉砕汚水Eを逆流させ、ポンプ作動部42を常時水没状態とすることで、ポンプ作動部の排水効率の低下を防止したものである。   In this way, by operating the pump operating part 42 disposed in the middle of the discharge path after using the toilet, the waste target waste water D in the bowl part 1 is sucked and pulverized and pumped out to be discharged out of the apparatus. After the operation is stopped, a predetermined amount of pulverized sewage E is caused to flow backward, and the pump operating unit 42 is always submerged, thereby preventing a reduction in drainage efficiency of the pump operating unit.

前記の第三実施形態は、特にトラップ管路部3と圧送管路部4との間を吸引ホース9で連結したもので、トイレ部01と排出機構部02を離れた位置に配置できるので、コンパクト化したトイレ部01を所望箇所例えば介護ベッドなどに設置することも可能となるものである。   In the third embodiment, the trap line 3 and the pressure line 4 are connected by the suction hose 9, and the toilet part 01 and the discharge mechanism 02 can be arranged at positions separated from each other. It is also possible to install the compact toilet unit 01 in a desired place, such as a nursing bed.

次に図13に示した第四実施形態のトイレ装置について説明する。この実施形態は前記第三実施形態と同様にトイレ部03と排出機構部04で構成される。トイレ部03は、ボウル部1、放水機構部2aを備えてなり、特にボウル部1の底方に設けた排出口11の排出路終端に、後述するトラップ管路部3aの上流端に設けた上流接続部(ソケット構造)37と着脱自在とした排出接続部12を設けたものである。   Next, the toilet apparatus according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 will be described. This embodiment includes a toilet unit 03 and a discharge mechanism unit 04 as in the third embodiment. The toilet part 03 includes a bowl part 1 and a water discharge mechanism part 2a, and is provided at the upstream end of the trap pipe part 3a described later, particularly at the end of the discharge path of the discharge port 11 provided at the bottom of the bowl part 1. An upstream connection portion (socket structure) 37 and a discharge connection portion 12 that is detachable are provided.

排出機構部04は、トラップ管路部3aと吸引ホース9と、圧送管路部4と排水管路部5aで構成されたもので、特にトラップ管路部3aの上流端には、排出接続部12と着脱自在に接続される上流接続部37を設けている。尚吸引ホース9の長さはトイレ装置設置個所によって任意に定められるものであるが、本発明の目的(ポンプ駆動部の常時水没)を達成することができる長さに制限される。または排出機構部04が一体に構成されるように組み込むようにしても良いし、圧送管路部4の入り口に着脱可能とした構造としても良い。   The discharge mechanism section 04 is configured by a trap pipe section 3a, a suction hose 9, a pressure feed pipe section 4 and a drain pipe section 5a, and particularly at the upstream end of the trap pipe section 3a. An upstream connection portion 37 is provided which is detachably connected to 12. The length of the suction hose 9 is arbitrarily determined depending on the location of the toilet device, but is limited to a length that can achieve the object of the present invention (always submerging the pump drive unit). Alternatively, the discharge mechanism unit 04 may be incorporated so as to be integrated, or may be structured so as to be detachable from the inlet of the pressure feed conduit unit 4.

この第四実施形態は、前記した構成以外はそのまま第三実施形態の構成を採用する。   The fourth embodiment employs the configuration of the third embodiment as it is except for the configuration described above.

而して前記トイレ装置は、トイレ部03を所望の箇所に配置し、また排出機構部04における圧送管路部4と排水管路部5aの部分も所望の箇所に配置し、トラップ管路部3aの上流接続部37とトイレ部布3の排出接続部2と連結して使用するもので、その動作は前記第三実施形態と同様である。   Thus, the toilet device arranges the toilet part 03 at a desired location, and also arranges the parts of the pressure feed conduit 4 and the drain conduit 5a in the discharge mechanism 04 at the desired location, and the trap conduit It is used by being connected to the upstream connection portion 37 of 3a and the discharge connection portion 2 of the toilet cloth 3, and its operation is the same as in the third embodiment.

即ちトラップ管路部3aの下流管32から圧送管路部4まで前回使用時の粉砕汚水が残存し、トイレを使用してボウル部1内に放水機構部2aから洗浄用水が放水されると、洗浄用水Bが放水されると、ボウル部1内の水位が高まりトラップ管路部3に汚水(洗浄用水とボウル貯留水と排泄物)が流れ込み、トラップ管路部3内に存在している空気は、排気弁34をとおって排気管33から放出される。   That is, when the pulverized sewage at the previous use remains from the downstream pipe 32 of the trap pipe section 3a to the pressure feed pipe section 4, and the cleaning water is discharged from the water discharge mechanism section 2a into the bowl section 1 using the toilet, When the cleaning water B is discharged, the water level in the bowl portion 1 is increased, and sewage (cleaning water, bowl stored water, and excrement) flows into the trap pipe section 3, and the air present in the trap pipe section 3. Is discharged from the exhaust pipe 33 through the exhaust valve 34.

洗浄用水の放水の直後に、ポンプ作動部42の作動が開始して、ボウル部1内の排出対象汚水を吸引し、排出対象汚水の排泄部を粉砕して粉砕汚水Eとし、立上槽51a内に送られ、放出ホース56aが外部に放流され。   Immediately after the water for cleaning is discharged, the operation of the pump operation unit 42 is started, the discharged target sewage in the bowl unit 1 is sucked, the excretion part of the discharged target sewage is crushed into crushed sewage E, and the rising tank 51a The discharge hose 56a is discharged to the outside.

所定容積分(洗浄用水量)の放流後にポンプを停止すると、立上槽51aに残存する粉砕汚水が逆流し、必要に応じでボウル部1内にボウル貯留水を供給して使用開始状態に戻るものである。   When the pump is stopped after the discharge of a predetermined volume (amount of water for washing), the crushed sewage remaining in the rising tank 51a flows backward, supplying the bowl stored water into the bowl portion 1 as necessary, and returning to the use start state. Is.

1 ボウル部
11 排出口
12 排出接続部
2,2a 放水機構部
21 貯水タンク部
22 放水ポンプ
23 放水口
24 フロート弁
3,3a トラップ管路部
31 上流管
32 下流管
33 排気管
34 排気弁
35 下端口
36 下流接続部
37 上流接続部
4 圧送管路部
41 駆動モータ
42 ポンプ作動部
5,5a 排水管路部
51 立上管
51a 立上槽
52 吸気管
53 自動吸気弁
54 流量調整弁
55 入口
56 放出部
56a 放出ホース
57 仕切り
58 空気貯留空間
6 外部放出管
7 制御部
71 スイッチ部
8 一時貯留槽部
81 排気路
82 排気弁
9 吸引ホース
91 接続部
01,03 トイレ部
02,04 排出機構部
A タンク貯水
B 洗浄用水
C ボウル貯留水
D 排出対象汚水
E 粉砕汚水
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bowl part 11 Discharge port 12 Discharge connection part 2, 2a Water discharge mechanism part 21 Water storage tank part 22 Water discharge pump 23 Water discharge port 24 Float valve 3, 3a Trap pipe part 31 Upstream pipe 32 Downstream pipe 33 Exhaust pipe 34 Exhaust valve 35 Below End port 36 Downstream connection part 37 Upstream connection part 4 Pumping line part 41 Drive motor 42 Pump operating part 5, 5a Drain line part 51 Rising pipe 51a Rising tank 52 Intake pipe 53 Automatic intake valve 54 Flow rate adjusting valve 55 Inlet 56 Discharge part 56a Discharge hose 57 Partition 58 Air storage space 6 External discharge pipe 7 Control part 71 Switch part 8 Temporary storage tank part 81 Exhaust path 82 Exhaust valve 9 Suction hose 91 Connection part 01, 03 Toilet part 02, 04 Discharge mechanism part A Tank storage water B Cleaning water C Bowl storage water D Discharge target wastewater E Shattered wastewater

Claims (13)

ボウル部と、
ボウル部へ所定量の清浄水を放出する放水機構部と、
ボウル部底方に連続するように設けた逆U状のトラップ管路部と、
トラップ管路部の下方に連続又は連結し、圧送ポンプのポンプ作動部を介設した圧送管路部と、
圧送管路部に連続又は連結して且つ所定の立ち上がり容積を有し、外部放出管路と接続する排水管路部とを備え、
放水機構部からボウル部への洗浄用水を供給した直後にポンプ作動部が作動を開始し、少なくともトラップ管路部内の排出対象汚水が空の状態に至るまで作動して停止し、
前記排水管路部の立ち上がり容積を、ポンプ作動部の停止後に粉砕汚水がポンプ作動部を満たす状態となるように設定した
ことを特徴とする吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。
The bowl part,
A water discharge mechanism that discharges a predetermined amount of clean water to the bowl;
An inverted U-shaped trap pipe portion provided continuously to the bottom of the bowl portion;
Continuously or connected below the trap pipe section, a pumping pipe section provided with a pump operating section of the pumping pump, and
A drainage pipe line part connected to the external discharge pipe line, having a predetermined rising volume, continuously or connected to the pressure feed pipe line part,
Immediately after supplying the cleaning water from the water discharge mechanism to the bowl, the pump operating unit starts operating, and at least until the discharged sewage in the trap conduit reaches an empty state, stops.
A toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / drainage mechanism, wherein the rising volume of the drainage pipe section is set so that the ground sewage fills the pump operating section after the pump operating section is stopped.
ボウル部と、放水機構部と、トラップ管路部と、圧送管路部と、排水管路部とを、一体に組み込んでなる請求項1記載の吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bowl part, the water discharge mechanism part, the trap pipe part, the pressure feeding line part, and the drain pipe part are integrally incorporated. ボウル部、放水機構部及びトラップ管路部を一体に組み込んだトイレ部と、圧送管路部及び排水管路部からなる排出機構部を各別に形成すると共に、トラップ管路部と圧送管路部とを適宜長さの吸引ホースで連結してなる請求項1記載の吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   A toilet part that integrally incorporates a bowl part, a water discharge mechanism part and a trap pipe part, and a discharge mechanism part consisting of a pressure feed pipe part and a drain pipe part are formed separately, and a trap pipe part and a pressure feed pipe part. The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feed / drainage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the toilet hose is connected with a suction hose having an appropriate length. 吸引ホースを圧送管路部に付設して排出機構部を構成し、吸引ホース先端とトラップ管路部終端とを着脱可能な接続構造としてなる請求項3記載の吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a suction hose is attached to the pressure feeding pipe section to constitute a discharge mechanism section, and the suction hose tip and the trap pipe section end are detachable connection structures. ボウル部及び放水機構部を一体に組み込んだトイレ部と、トラップ管路部及びトラップ管路部と圧送管路部を連結する適宜長さの吸引ホース、及び圧送管路部、及び排水管路部からなる排出機構部で構成してなる請求項1記載の吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   Toilet unit that integrally incorporates the bowl unit and the water discharge mechanism unit, a trap pipe unit, a suction hose having an appropriate length for connecting the trap channel unit and the pressure feed channel unit, a pressure feed channel unit, and a drain pipe unit The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the toilet apparatus is constituted by a discharge mechanism portion made of 適宜長さの吸引ホースを備えた排出機構部が一体に形成され、ボウル部の底方の排出口と連続する排出路終端とトラップ管路部先端とを着脱可能な接続構造としてなる請求項5記載の吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   6. A discharge mechanism having a suction hose of an appropriate length is integrally formed, and has a connection structure in which a discharge port end continuous with a discharge port at the bottom of the bowl portion and a tip of a trap line portion are detachable. Toilet device with suction pumping drainage mechanism as described. トラップ管路部と圧送管路部との間に一時貯留槽部を設けてなる請求項1乃至4記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet device with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a temporary storage tank is provided between the trap pipeline and the pressure feeding pipeline. ボウル部とトラップ管路部との間に一時貯留槽部を設けてなる請求項1,5,6記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to any one of claims 1, 5, and 6, wherein a temporary storage tank part is provided between the bowl part and the trap pipe part. ポンプ作動部の作動停止後に放水機構部からボウル貯留用水を供給してなる請求項1乃至8記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feed / drainage mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water for storing the bowl is supplied from the water discharge mechanism after the operation of the pump operating unit is stopped. 圧力差によって動作する自動排気弁を所定の高さ位置に備える排気管路を、トラップ管路部の頂部に接続してなる請求項1乃至9記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feed / drainage mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an exhaust pipe line provided with an automatic exhaust valve that operates according to a pressure difference at a predetermined height is connected to a top part of the trap pipe part. 排水管路部の管路頂部に、圧力差によって動作する自動吸気弁を所定の高さ位置に備える吸気管路を接続してなる請求項1乃至10記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   11. A toilet with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an intake pipe having an automatic intake valve operating at a predetermined height is connected to a top of the pipe of the drain pipe. apparatus. 排水管路部の適宜箇所に流量調整弁を介設してなる請求項1乃至11記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The toilet apparatus with a suction pressure feeding / draining mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a flow rate adjusting valve is provided at an appropriate location of the drain pipe section. 放水機構部が、貯水タンク部と、貯水タンク部と接続してボウル部内への放水口から所定水量の放水を行う放水ポンプ部を備えてなる請求項1乃至12記載の何れかの吸引圧送排水機構付トイレ装置。   The suction / pressure feeding / drainage according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the water discharge mechanism section includes a water storage tank section, and a water discharge pump section connected to the water storage tank section for discharging a predetermined amount of water from the water discharge port into the bowl section. Toilet device with mechanism.
JP2016007978A 2015-02-12 2016-01-19 Toilet device with suction pumping drainage mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP6178438B2 (en)

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