JP2016153548A - Attaching structure of plate material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of attaching structure for plate material in which, for example, fixation onto a joist material is easy and setting of interval between plate material is easy.SOLUTION: An attaching structure for plate material of the present invention comprises a slide groove part 4 formed on upper surface of at least respective of a pair of joist materials 3 along with longitudinal direction of the joist material 3; a mesh projecting part 62 with which a half slide member 6 fixed at a position corresponding to the slide groove part 4 of the plate material 5 may mesh with a mesh recessed part 47 of the slide groove part 4; and a plug equipping part 63. A fixed plug 7 comprises a spacer part 71 contacting to an end part of the half slide member 6 and a plug piece 73 which is inserted into the plug equipping part 63 and which is for fixing the half slide member 6 on the mesh recessed part 47 of the slide groove part 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a plate material mounting structure for mounting a plate material such as a floor material or a deck material on a joist fixed to a floor such as a balcony.

  Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-285953) relates to a wooden floor constructed by continuously laying wooden decks in a right angle manner with respect to the joists, and the length direction of the plural joists It is composed of a structure in which a plurality of wooden decks placed on the upper part are connected to each other at a right angle, and at the lower part of the wooden deck, a horizontal part capable of placing both ends in the axial direction on a joist is formed, It is composed of curved parts that are almost parallel on the top and bottom surfaces so that it becomes higher at the center part in the width direction, and side connection grooves formed in the length direction are provided on both sides of the wooden deck. It is disclosed that a connecting member is fitted between the sides of the deck and connected to each other to form a wooden floor.

  Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-144372) relates to an outdoor deck mounting structure, in which one side of a fixture arranged on the upper part of a joist is made into a pedestal and a side near the side of the material is placed. The first wing piece is inserted into the first groove portion of the deck material, and the first protrusion of the deck material is located at the upper portion of the first wing piece, while the other side of the fixture is A second projecting portion of another deck material is fitted between the pedestal portion and the second wing piece, and the second projecting portion of the other deck material is located below the end of the first projecting portion of the deck material. The end portion of the protruding portion or the upper surface portion of the second protruding portion is positioned, a gap is provided between these deck materials, and each deck material is fixed to the upper portion of the joist material by a fixture. It is disclosed.

  Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-99242) discloses a wood deck that can perform a construction in which a deck material is arranged close to a wall and can easily replace a damaged deck material. In this wood deck, joists are formed with a metal plate as having a receiving portion for receiving each deck material, and a locking slot is formed on the upper surface of the receiving portion, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the side surface of the deck material. And a locking base that is continuously formed at the lower portion of the base and engages with the locking slit of the joist.

JP 2008-285935 A JP 2010-144372 A JP 2011-99242 A

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a balcony deck is formed by sequentially fixing deck materials (floor materials) to joists disposed at predetermined intervals on a balcony floor with fixing members such as screws and nails. This method is problematic in terms of design because screws and nails are visible on the surface of the deck material. In addition, there is a problem that a screw lift or a nail lift occurs for a long time due to vibration when a joist or deck material is stepped on. For this reason, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 described above, there is a method of fixing the side portion of the deck material with a predetermined fixing tool.

  However, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the deck is lifted or the connecting member is detached due to expansion and contraction of the wooden deck. Since it is necessary to change all the widths, there is a problem that costs are increased.

  Moreover, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 2, the shape of both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the deck material is complicated, and when installing the deck material, the fixing tool is engaged with the side portion of one deck material. Thereafter, an operation of fixing the fixing tool to the joist is necessary, and further, an operation of mounting the next deck material on the fixing tool is required, which causes a problem that it takes time to arrange the deck.

  In the method disclosed in Patent Document 3, since the mounting bracket meshing with the locking slit and the side surface of the deck material are fixed by screws or nails, there is a problem that it takes time to arrange one deck material. Arise.

  For this reason, the present invention is to provide an attachment structure for a plate material that facilitates the arrangement and fixation of the plate material to the joist material arranged and fixed on the floor such as a balcony and the like, and the setting of the interval between the plate materials.

  The plate member mounting structure according to the present invention is formed on the upper surface of each of at least a pair of joist members arranged at a predetermined interval, for example, along the longitudinal direction of the joist material, and has a width equal to the opening opening at the upper portion. Corresponding to each of the slide groove portions of the plurality of plate members disposed on the joist member, and the slide groove portions provided on both sides of the mount portion and having the engagement recesses having the engagement pieces on the upper portion. A half-slide member fixed to a position and attached to the slide groove, wherein the half-slide member is fixed to the plate member with a predetermined length and one longitudinal direction of the base end And a half-sliding of the deck material, comprising: a meshing convex portion extending to the meshing concave portion and meshable with the meshing concave portion; and a plug mounting portion formed on the base end portion on the opposite side of the meshing concave portion. At the end of the member A spacer part that contacts the base part and a fixed plug that includes a plug piece that extends from the spacer part to both sides and is inserted into the plug mounting part to fix the half slide member to the meshing recess of the slide groove part. There is.

  With the above structure, the half slide member of the deck material is inserted into the mounting portion from the opening portion of the slide groove portion with respect to the slide groove portions of the pair of joist members arranged at predetermined intervals on the floor such as a balcony, Slide the engagement convex part of the half slide member into one engagement concave part of the slide groove part, and fix the plug between the plug mounting part formed at the base end part of the half slide member and the other engagement concave part of the slide groove part In order to prevent the half slide member from slipping out of one engaging recess of the slide groove, the deck member can be fixed to the joist. By continuing this in order, it becomes possible to arrange | position a board | plate material sequentially via a fixed plug.

  Further, it is desirable that the length of the half slide member is set corresponding to the gap between the plate members.

  By making the length of the half slide member smaller than the width of the plate material by the width of the spacer portion of the fixed plug, the gap between the plate materials can be eliminated, and the length of the half slide member is the same as the width of the plate material In this case, the space between the plate members can be increased by the width of the spacer portion. In addition, by adjusting the length of the half slide member, it becomes possible to adjust the gap between the plate materials, so the interval between the plate materials can be adjusted according to the dimensions of the installation location, such as a balcony, etc. A plate material can be arranged uniformly.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that a fixing hole for fixing the fixing plug to the joist member is formed in the plug piece of the fixing plug.

  As a result, the plug pieces of the fixed plugs positioned on both sides of the plate member arranged on the joist member can be fixed to the joist member with screws or the like, so that the plate member can be reliably fixed to the joist member.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the meshing convex portion is formed to be inclined with respect to the meshing piece. As a result, rattling of the plate material can be prevented when fitted in the meshing recess of the slide groove.

  According to the present invention, a slide groove portion is formed in the joist material, and the work of fixing the half-sliding member of the plate material is performed at a factory or the like, and the joist material is installed at a place where the plate material and the fixing spacer are arranged in order. Since it is only necessary to install it in the field, the field work can be easily performed, so that the installation work time can be greatly reduced. In addition, the above-mentioned problems “can solve the problem of designability due to the appearance of screws and needles on the surface, the problem of screw floating and nail lifting due to vibration, and the problem that the connecting member is detached or easily detached. It is.

  Moreover, since the dimension of the half slide member can be set in advance in accordance with the dimension of the arrangement location, the interval between the plate materials can be made constant, and the arrangement of the plate materials can be made uniform. Is.

  Furthermore, since screw fixing can be minimized, the time required for screw fixing can be reduced.

  In addition, according to the present invention, since only one plate member can be removed by moving the half slide member by the length of the plug piece of the fixed plug, there is also an effect that the plate member can be easily replaced. is there.

It is the front view which showed the deck which concerns on this invention. (A) is the front view which showed the board | plate material which concerns on this invention, (b) is the side view. (A) is explanatory drawing which showed the state before mounting | wearing the slide groove part with the half slide member which concerns on this invention, (b) mounted | wore the mounting part of the slide groove part with the half slide member which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed the state, (c) is explanatory drawing which showed the state which inserted the mounting convex part of the half slide member which concerns on this invention in the meshing recessed part of a slide groove part, and was fixed with the fixed plug. (A) is a top view of the fixed plug which concerns on this invention, (b) is the side view. (A) is explanatory drawing which showed the example in the case of forming a predetermined clearance gap between board | plate materials, (b) is explanatory drawing which showed the example in the case of not forming a clearance gap between board | plate materials. It is explanatory drawing which showed the fixed state of the edge part of a board | plate material.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the plate material mounting structure according to the present invention is for forming a deck 1 having a predetermined width on a floor 2 such as a balcony, and is arranged on the floor 2 at predetermined intervals. At least a pair of joists 3, slide grooves 4 formed on the upper surfaces of the joists 3, and a plurality of plates (for example, deck members) mounted on the slide grooves 4 and arranged perpendicular to the joists 3 5 and a fixing plug 7 for fixing the plurality of plate members 5.

The plate members 5 arranged on the joist member 3 are respectively formed to have the same width and the same length, and are half-fixed by screws or the like at positions corresponding to the slide groove portions 4 of the joist member 3. A slide member 6 is provided. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, the half slide member 6 has a base end portion 61 and a base end portion 61 on one side. It is composed of an extending meshing convex part 62 and a plug mounting part 63 extending from the base end part 61 to the other side, and the plug mounting part 63 is fixed to the plate member 5 with screws or the like. The plug mounting portion 63 is formed thinner than the base end portion 61 by the thickness of plug pieces 72 and 73 of the fixed plug 7 described below. Further, the meshing convex part 62 is formed to be inclined with respect to the meshing piece 43 described below, for example. As a result, rattling of the plate material 5 can be prevented when the meshing convex part 62 is pushed into the meshing concave part (for example, 47) of the slide groove part 4.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the slide groove portion 4 has a lateral side defined by wall portions 41 and 42 erected on the side in the longitudinal direction. Engagement pieces 43 and 44 extending from the upper end in a central direction with a predetermined length are formed. As a result, an opening 45 having a predetermined interval is formed above the slide groove 4 by the tips of the engagement pieces 43, 44, and a portion located below the opening 45 is a mounting portion 46. On both sides of the mounting portion 46, engagement concave portions 47 and 48 defined by the wall portions 41 and 42 and the engagement pieces 43 and 44 are defined.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the fixed plug 7 includes a spacer portion 71 that contacts the end portion of the half slide member 6, and a plug piece 72 that extends from the spacer portion 71 to both sides. , 73, and screw holes 74, 75 for fixing screws are formed in the plug pieces 72, 73, respectively.

  With the above configuration, the plate 5 is inserted into the mounting portion 46 from the opening 45 of the slide groove portion 4 as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, and The half slide member 6 is moved to one engagement recess 47 side of the slide groove portion 4 so that the engagement protrusion 62 of the half slide member 6 is engaged with the one engagement recess 47 and one plug of the fixed plug 7 is engaged. A piece (for example, 73) is inserted to prevent the half slide member 6 from returning, and the plate member 5 can be attached and fixed to the joist member 3.

  In this case, since the length of the half slide member 6 is formed to be equal to the width of the plate member 5, as shown in FIG. 5A, the end portion of the half slide member 6 of one plate member 5, particularly the base end. The end portions of the portion 61 and the plug mounting portion 63 are in contact with one end portion of the spacer portion 71 of the fixed plug 7, and the end portion of the half slide member 6 of the other plate member 5, particularly the base end portion 61 and the plug. Since the end portion of the mounting portion 63 contacts the other end portion of the spacer portion 71 of the fixed plug 7, the space between the plate members 5 and 5 can be increased by the width of the spacer portion 71. Is.

  Further, in this embodiment, two rows of the half slide members 6 according to the present invention are provided on the plate member 5. In this case, the fixed plugs 7 are mounted in a state in which the meshing convex portions 62 are slidably fitted into the slide groove portions 4. However, the fixed plugs 7 do not need to be mounted in two rows, and even when mounted on only one side, the plate material 5 can be fixed sufficiently and will not come off. Further, even when there are three and four fitting / engagement rows constituted by the half slide member 6 and the slide groove portion 4, the plate member 5 is fixed by inserting the fixing plug 7 into at least one of the rows. Therefore, it is advantageous in terms of cost, construction and maintenance.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the length of the half slide member 6 is shorter than the width of the plate member 5 by the width of the spacer portion 71, the gap between the plate members 5 and 5 is zero. It can be made.

  Further, when the length of the half slide member 6 is made larger than the width of the plate member 5, the length of the spacer portion 71 plus the length of the portion larger than the width of the plate member 5 is added. Only the interval between the plate members 5 and 5 can be set.

  Thus, by adjusting the length of the half slide member 6, the interval between the plate members 5 and 5 can be set freely, and this adjustment can be set before going to the site. This makes it possible to easily perform work on site. Further, since the interval can be set only by adjusting the length of the half slide member 6, it is possible to easily correct the dimension at the site.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the plate members 5 positioned at both ends of the deck are screw holes formed in plug pieces (for example, 72) on the exposed side of the fixed plug 7 attached to the end of the slide groove 4. All the plate members 5 can be fixed to the joist member 3 by fixing the fixing plug 7 to the joist member 3 with screws.

  As described above, according to the plate material mounting structure of the present invention, one plug piece (for example, 73) located on the end side of the fixed plug 7 disposed at the end portion of the slide groove portion 4 is fixed with a screw or the like. The plate material 5 is attached to the other side of the fixed plug 7. Then, the fixed plug 7 and the plate material 5 are mounted in order, the necessary number of plate materials 5 are arranged, and the fixed plug 7 mounted on the plate material 5 located at the end is fixed with a screw or the like, so that a predetermined width is obtained. A deck 1 having the same can be formed.

  Thus, according to the board | plate material attachment structure which concerns on this invention, the board | plate material 5 can be easily arrange | positioned on the joist material 3, and can be fixed still more firmly. Moreover, since the space | interval of the board | plate material 5 can be adjusted freely according to the width of the floor which arrange | positions a deck, and a deck according to a dimension, a board | plate material can be arrange | positioned neatly without waste.

Reference Signs List 1 deck 2 floor 3 joist 4 slide groove 5 plate 6 half slide member 7 fixed plug 45 opening 46 mounting part 47, 48 meshing recess 61 base end 62 meshing convex part 63 plug mounting part 71 spacer part 72, 73 plug piece

Claims (4)

A mounting portion formed on the upper surface of each of the at least a pair of joists arranged at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the joists, and having a width equal to an opening opening on the upper portion, and the mounting portions A slide groove portion that is located on both sides and includes a meshing recess having a meshing piece on the top;
A half slide member that is fixed to a position corresponding to the slide groove portion of each of the plurality of plate members arranged on the joist member and is attached to the slide groove portion, and the half slide member is fixed to the plate member. A base end portion of a predetermined length; a meshing convex portion extending to one side in the longitudinal direction of the base end portion and meshable with the meshing recess portion; and a base end portion opposite to the meshing recess portion. Comprising a formed plug mounting portion;
A spacer portion that contacts the end portion of the half-sliding member of the plate member, and a plug piece that extends from both sides of the spacer portion and is inserted into the plug mounting portion to fix the half-sliding member to the engaging recess of the sliding groove portion A mounting structure for a plate material, comprising: a fixed plug configured by:   The length of the said half slide member is set corresponding to the clearance gap between board | plate materials, The attachment structure of the board | plate material of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The plate member mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fixing hole for fixing the fixing plug to the thick value member is formed in the plug piece of the fixing plug. The plate member mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the meshing convex portion is formed to be inclined with respect to the meshing piece.

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