JP2016152761A - Single operation power generating station control system and control program - Google Patents

Single operation power generating station control system and control program Download PDF

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JP2016152761A
JP2016152761A JP2015030834A JP2015030834A JP2016152761A JP 2016152761 A JP2016152761 A JP 2016152761A JP 2015030834 A JP2015030834 A JP 2015030834A JP 2015030834 A JP2015030834 A JP 2015030834A JP 2016152761 A JP2016152761 A JP 2016152761A
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JP6540082B2 (en
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温人 幸徳
Atsuhito Yukinori
温人 幸徳
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress full outage and also enable appropriate power supply.SOLUTION: When any power generator of power generators G1 to Gn stops power generation because of a failure, a distribution line breaker controller 3 interrupts one or some of distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn so that the sum of load power is equal to or lower than the sum of capacity of power generators generating power of the power generators G1 to Gn except the failing power generators of the power generators G1 to Gn. A power generator controller 4 actuates a power generator in a standby state of the power generators G1 to Gn to make the actuated power generator start power generation. The distribution line breaker controller 3, then, turns on one or some of the interrupted breakers of the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn so that the sum of the load power, in the case of turning on the one or some of the interrupted breakers of the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn, is equal to or lower than the sum of capacity of power generators generating power of the power generators G1 to Gn, on the basis of load power measured by load power measurement instruments 2 immediately before the interruption of the one or some of distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、単独運転発電所において発電機や遮断器を制御する、単独運転発電所の制御システムおよび制御プログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a control system and a control program for a single operation power plant that controls a generator and a circuit breaker in the single operation power plant.

例えば、離島などでの内燃力発電装置による単独運転系統での電力制御システムにおいては、遠隔監視制御の担当箇所当直員が常時監視して手動制御を行っており、その中で次のよう制御などを行っている。第1に、負荷状況を見ながら当直員が発電機の起動または停止を判断して、発電機の運転台数の制御を行っている。第2に、発電機が軽故障(温度上昇等)した場合には、当直員が故障状況を確認して早急に待機発電機への運転切替を行っている。第3に、発電機が重故障(発電停止)した場合には、この発電機の発電機用遮断器(52G)がトリップして、残りの発電機が過負荷状態になって遮断し、全停電に移行する。第4に、全停電になった場合、全停電からの復旧操作を当直員が行わなければないないことなる。   For example, in a power control system with a single operation system using an internal combustion power generator on a remote island, the person in charge of remote monitoring control is constantly monitoring and performing manual control. It is carried out. First, a watch person determines whether the generator is started or stopped while observing the load status, and controls the number of generators operated. Secondly, when the generator has a minor failure (temperature rise, etc.), the duty staff confirms the failure status and immediately switches the operation to the standby generator. Third, if the generator has a serious failure (power generation stopped), the generator breaker (52G) of this generator will trip and the remaining generator will be overloaded and shut off. Transition to power outage. Fourthly, when a total power failure occurs, the duty staff must perform a recovery operation from the total power failure.

しかしながら、近年、停電に対する減少対策が強く要求されるようになっており、当直員の負担も大きくなっている。このため、1台の発電機の事故停止に起因する全停時に、健全な発電機を自動的かつ速やかに始動できるようにする、という常用発電機の自動運転システムが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。このシステムは、全停直前時の全負荷電力量を記憶する手段を設け、全停時に全負荷電力量に見合った発電機台数を自動的に立ち上げるものである。   However, in recent years, reduction measures against power outages have been strongly demanded, and the burden on the duty has increased. For this reason, there is known an automatic operation system for a regular generator that enables a healthy generator to be started automatically and promptly at the time of all stops due to an accidental stop of one generator (for example, (See Patent Document 1). This system is provided with means for storing the total load power amount immediately before the total stop, and automatically starts up the number of generators corresponding to the total load power amount at the time of the total stop.

特開平09−103098号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-103098

ところで、複数の発電機を並用運転中に、1台の発電機の重故障によって発電機用遮断器が遮断した場合、需要と供給のバランスが崩れて全停電となる可能性が高い。そして、全停電になった場合には、復旧操作は困難を極め、当直員への負担が大きいばかりでなく、停電の継続による社会的影響が大きい。これに対して、特許文献1のシステムでは、全停電になった後に、健全な発電機を自動的かつ速やかに始動できるというものの、全停電自体を回避・抑制することはできず、当直員への負担や社会的影響を削減することはできない。   By the way, when a generator breaker breaks due to a major failure of one generator during a common operation of a plurality of generators, there is a high possibility that the balance between demand and supply will be lost and a total power failure will occur. In the event of a total power outage, the recovery operation is extremely difficult, and the burden on the duty is not only large, but also the social impact of continuing the power outage is great. On the other hand, in the system of Patent Document 1, although a healthy generator can be started automatically and promptly after a complete power failure, the power failure itself cannot be avoided or suppressed. Burden and social impact cannot be reduced.

そこでこの発明は、全停電を抑制して、さらに、適正な電力供給を可能にする、単独運転発電所の制御システムおよび制御プログラムを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a control system and a control program for an independently operated power plant that suppresses all blackouts and further enables an appropriate power supply.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1の発明は、複数の発電機を備える単独運転系統において各種機器を制御する単独運転発電所の制御システムであって、各配電線の負荷電力を計測して記憶する負荷電力計測手段と、前記各配電線に配設された配電線用遮断器を制御する配電線用遮断器制御手段と、前記各発電機を制御する発電機制御手段と、を備え、いずれかの前記発電機が故障によって発電停止した場合に、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記負荷電力の総和が、前記故障した発電機を除く発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になるように、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断し、前記発電機制御手段は、待機中の発電機を起動して発電を開始させ、その後、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する直前に前記負荷電力計測手段で計測された負荷電力に基づいて、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入した際の前記負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になる範囲で、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入する、ことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 is a control system for an independent operation power plant that controls various devices in an independent operation system including a plurality of generators, and measures load power of each distribution line. Load power measuring means for storing, distribution line circuit breaker control means for controlling distribution line breakers arranged in each distribution line, and generator control means for controlling each generator. When any one of the generators is stopped due to a failure, the distribution line breaker control means is configured such that the sum of the load powers is equal to or less than the sum of the capacities of the generators during power generation excluding the failed generator. So that the distribution line breaker is cut off, and the generator control means starts a power generator by starting a standby generator, and then the distribution line breaker control means The load power just before breaking the circuit breaker Based on the load power measured by the measuring means, the interruption was performed in a range where the sum of the load power when the interrupted distribution line breaker was turned on was less than or equal to the sum of the capacities of the generators being generated. A circuit breaker for distribution lines is inserted.

この発明によれば、いずれかの発電機が故障によって発電停止すると、負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になるように、配電線用遮断器が遮断される。つまり、発電中の発電機の総容量に見合うように負荷が切り分けられる(制限される。)。さらに、待機中(未発電中)の発電機による発電が開始され、配電線用遮断器を遮断する直前の各配電線の負荷電力に基づいて、遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入した場合の負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になる範囲で、遮断した配電線用遮断器が投入される。つまり、発電中の発電機の総容量に見合うだけ、遮断した配電線用遮断器が投入されて電力供給(負荷)が回復される。   According to the present invention, when one of the generators stops generating due to a failure, the distribution line circuit breaker is shut off so that the total load power is equal to or less than the total sum of the capacities of the generators that are generating power. That is, the load is divided (limited) so as to match the total capacity of the generator that is generating power. Furthermore, when power generation by a generator that is on standby (not generating power) is started and the circuit breaker for a distribution line that has been interrupted is inserted based on the load power of each distribution line immediately before the circuit breaker for the distribution line is disconnected In the range where the total load power is less than or equal to the total capacity of the generators that are generating power, the breaker for the distribution line that has been cut off is inserted. That is, as much as the total capacity of the generator during power generation is met, the interrupted distribution line circuit breaker is inserted to restore the power supply (load).

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の制御システムにおいて、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、負荷電力が大きい配電線の順に前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する、ことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the control system according to the first aspect, the distribution line breaker control means breaks the distribution line breaker in the order of distribution lines having a large load power. .

請求項3の発明は、複数の発電機を備える単独運転系統において各種機器を制御する単独運転発電所の制御プログラムであって、コンピュータを、計測された各配電線の負荷電力を記憶する記憶手段と、前記各配電線に配設された配電線用遮断器を制御する配電線用遮断器制御手段と、前記各発電機を制御する発電機制御手段、として機能させ、いずれかの前記発電機が故障によって発電停止した場合に、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記負荷電力の総和が、前記故障した発電機を除く発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になるように、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断し、前記発電機制御手段は、待機中の発電機を起動して発電を開始させ、その後、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する直前に前記記憶手段に記憶された負荷電力に基づいて、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入した際の前記負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になる範囲で、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入する、ことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is a control program for an independent operation power plant that controls various devices in an independent operation system including a plurality of generators, and stores a measured load power of each distribution line in a computer. Any one of the generators, functioning as distribution line circuit breaker control means for controlling distribution line breakers arranged in each distribution line, and generator control means for controlling each generator. When the power generation is stopped due to a failure, the distribution line circuit breaker control means is arranged so that the total load power is equal to or less than the total capacity of the generators that are generating power excluding the failed generator. The circuit breaker for the electric wire is cut off, and the generator control means starts a power generator that is on standby to start power generation, and then the circuit breaker control means for the distribution line interrupts the circuit breaker for the distribution line. Stored in the storage means immediately before On the basis of the load power, the interrupted distribution line breaker is within a range in which the sum of the load power when the interrupted distribution line breaker is turned on is less than or equal to the sum of the capacities of the generators during power generation. It is characterized in that.

請求項4の発明は、請求項3に記載の制御プログラムにおいて、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、負荷電力が大きい配電線の順に前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する、ことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the control program according to the third aspect, the distribution line breaker control means breaks the distribution line breaker in the order of distribution lines having the largest load power. .

請求項1および請求項3の発明によれば、いずれかの発電機が発電停止すると、発電中の発電機の総容量に見合うように負荷が切り分けられるため、需要と供給のバランスが適正に維持される。このため、発電中の残りの発電機が過負荷状態になることによる全停電を、防止・抑制することが可能となる。また、待機中の発電機による発電が開始され、発電中の発電機の総容量に見合うだけ、遮断した配電線用遮断器が投入されて電力供給が回復されるため、適正な電力供給を維持することが可能となる。   According to the first and third aspects of the present invention, when any of the generators stops generating power, the load is divided to match the total capacity of the generator that is generating power, so that the balance between supply and demand is maintained appropriately. Is done. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent and suppress the total power failure due to the remaining generators during power generation being overloaded. In addition, power generation by the standby generator is started, and the power supply is restored by switching on the interrupter for the distribution line that has been cut off as much as the total capacity of the generator that is generating power. It becomes possible to do.

このような結果、全停電への波及を回避することができ、全停電からの復旧時間を短縮できるとともに、当直員の復旧操作を軽減することができ、さらには、誤判断による誤操作を防止・抑制することができる。同様に、発電機の自動起動や配電線への自動送電を行えることで、現状把握時間および停電復旧時間を短縮できるとともに、当直員の復旧操作を軽減することができ、さらには、誤判断による誤操作を防止・抑制することができる。このようにして、電力供給の安定性、信頼性を向上させることができるものである。   As a result, it is possible to avoid spillover to all blackouts, reduce the recovery time from all blackouts, reduce the duty recovery operation, and prevent erroneous operations due to misjudgment. Can be suppressed. Similarly, automatic start-up of the generator and automatic power transmission to the distribution line can reduce the time required for grasping the current situation and recovery time of the power outage, reduce the recovery operation of the duty staff, and further, due to misjudgment Misoperations can be prevented / suppressed. In this way, the stability and reliability of power supply can be improved.

請求項2および請求項4の発明によれば、負荷電力が大きい配電線の順に配電線用遮断器が遮断されるため、全停電をより防止・抑制して、より多くの需要家・負荷に電力供給を継続することが可能となる。   According to invention of Claim 2 and Claim 4, since the circuit breaker for distribution lines is interrupted in order of the distribution line with large load electric power, it prevents and suppresses a total power failure more, and it becomes more consumers and load. It becomes possible to continue power supply.

この発明の実施の形態に係る単独運転発電所の制御システムが適用された、電力系統を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the electric power grid | system to which the control system of the independent operation power plant which concerns on embodiment of this invention was applied. 図1の制御システムによる制御フローを示す第1のフローチャートである。It is a 1st flowchart which shows the control flow by the control system of FIG. 図2の続きを示す第2のフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a second flowchart showing a continuation of FIG. 2. FIG. 図2、図3の続きを示す第3のフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a third flowchart showing the continuation of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. 図3、図4の続きを示す第4のフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a fourth flowchart showing a continuation of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.

以下、この発明を図示の実施の形態に基づいて説明する。   The present invention will be described below based on the illustrated embodiments.

図1は、この発明の実施の形態に係る単独運転発電所の制御システム1が適用された、電力系統を示す図である。この制御システム1は、複数の発電機G1〜Gnを備える単独運転系統において各種機器を制御する制御システムであり、主として、負荷電力計測器(負荷電力計測手段)2と、配電線用遮断器制御装置(配電線用遮断器制御手段)3と、発電機制御装置(発電機制御手段)4と、発電機用遮断器制御装置5と、を備える。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an electric power system to which a control system 1 for an independently operated power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. This control system 1 is a control system for controlling various devices in an isolated operation system including a plurality of generators G1 to Gn, and mainly includes a load power measuring device (load power measuring means) 2 and a distribution line breaker control. A device (distribution line breaker control means) 3, a generator control device (generator control means) 4, and a generator breaker control device 5 are provided.

ここで、各発電機G1〜Gnには、発電機用遮断器52G1〜52Gnが配設され、各配電線L1〜Lnには、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnが配設され、また、各発電機G1〜Gnと各配電線L1〜Lnとは、母線L0を介して接続されている。なお、「n」は、任意の数を示すものである。   Here, each of the generators G1 to Gn is provided with a generator breaker 52G1 to 52Gn, and each of the distribution lines L1 to Ln is provided with a distribution line breaker 52F1 to 52Fn. The generators G1 to Gn and the distribution lines L1 to Ln are connected via a bus L0. Note that “n” represents an arbitrary number.

負荷電力計測器2は、配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力を計測して記憶する機器であり、各配電線L1〜Lnに配設されている。この実施の形態では、定期的(5秒ごと)に供給負荷電力を計測、記憶するようになっている。   The load power meter 2 is a device that measures and stores the load power of the distribution lines L1 to Ln, and is disposed in each of the distribution lines L1 to Ln. In this embodiment, the supplied load power is measured and stored periodically (every 5 seconds).

配電線用遮断器制御装置3は、各配電線L1〜Lnに配設された配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを制御する装置、発電機制御装置4は、各発電機G1〜Gnを制御する装置、発電機用遮断器制御装置5は、各発電機G1〜Gnの発電機用遮断器52G1〜52Gnを制御する装置であり、
いずれかの発電機G1〜Gnが重故障によって発電停止した場合(発電機用遮断器52G1〜52Gnがトリップした場合)に、配電線用遮断器制御装置3は、負荷電力の総和が、故障した発電機G1〜Gnを除く発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和以下になるように、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断し、発電機制御装置4は、待機中(予備)の発電機G1〜Gnを起動して発電を開始させ、
その後、配電線用遮断器制御装置3は、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断する直前に負荷電力計測器2で計測、記憶された負荷電力に基づいて、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入した際の負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和以下になる範囲で、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入する、
ものである。
The distribution line circuit breaker control device 3 controls the distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn disposed in the distribution lines L1 to Ln, and the generator control device 4 controls the generators G1 to Gn. The device and the generator breaker control device 5 are devices for controlling the generator breakers 52G1 to 52Gn of the generators G1 to Gn,
When any one of the generators G1 to Gn is stopped due to a serious failure (when the generator breakers 52G1 to 52Gn are tripped), the distribution line breaker control device 3 has a total load power failure. The power distribution circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are shut off so that the capacity of the generators G1 to Gn excluding the generators G1 to Gn is less than the sum of the capacities, and the generator control device 4 is in a standby state (standby). Start the power generation by starting the generators G1 to Gn,
Thereafter, the distribution line circuit breaker control device 3 cuts off the distribution line breaker 52F1 based on the load power measured and stored by the load power measuring device 2 immediately before breaking the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn. The distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn that have been cut off are introduced in a range in which the sum of the load power when the? 52Fn is turned on is less than the sum of the capacities of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power.
Is.

すなわち、いずれかの発電機G1〜Gnが故障によって発電停止した場合、まず、負荷切り分け処理として、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって、配電線L1〜Lnへの負荷電力の総和(合計)が、故障した発電機G1〜Gnを除く発電中(待機中を除く)の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和以下になるように、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断する。この際、この実施の形態では、負荷電力が大きい配電線L1〜Lnの順に配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断する。また、配電線L1〜Lnへの負荷電力の総和は、直前・直近に各負荷電力計測器2で計測、記憶された負荷電力に基づいて算出する。   That is, when any one of the generators G1 to Gn is stopped due to a failure, first, as a load dividing process, the distribution line breaker control device 3 calculates the total load power (total) to the distribution lines L1 to Ln. The distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are cut off so as to be equal to or less than the sum of the capacities of the generators G1 to Gn during power generation (excluding standby) except for the failed generators G1 to Gn. At this time, in this embodiment, the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are cut off in the order of the distribution lines L1 to Ln having the largest load power. Moreover, the sum total of the load electric power to the distribution lines L1-Ln is calculated based on the load electric power measured and memorize | stored by each load electric power measuring device 2 immediately before and immediately.

と同時に、発電機起動処理として、発電機制御装置4によって、待機中の健全な発電機G1〜Gnを起動して発電を開始させる。つまり、この実施の形態では、故障した発電機G1〜Gn以外のすべての発電機G1〜Gnによる発電を開始する。ここで、発電機G1〜Gnが発電停止したことは、別のシステム・装置によって検出され、その検出結果が本制御システム1に送信・伝送されるようになっている。   At the same time, as the generator activation process, the generator controller 4 activates the sound generators G1 to Gn that are on standby to start power generation. That is, in this embodiment, power generation by all the generators G1 to Gn other than the failed generators G1 to Gn is started. Here, the fact that the generators G <b> 1 to Gn have stopped generating power is detected by another system / device, and the detection result is transmitted / transmitted to the control system 1.

次に、遮断器投入処理として、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって、負荷切り分け処理で配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断する直前に各負荷電力計測器2で計測、記憶された負荷電力に基づいて、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入しても負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和以下になる範囲内で、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入する。つまり、発電機起動処理によって発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和が増加したため、負荷切り分け処理前の負荷電力に基づいて、遮断器再投入後の負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量(発電量)の総和以下になる範囲内で、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを再投入するものである。   Next, the load power measured and stored by each load power measuring device 2 immediately before the distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn is interrupted by the load dividing process by the distribution line circuit breaker control device 3 as the circuit breaker charging process. Based on the above, even if the interrupted distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are turned on, the interrupted distribution line interrupts within the range where the total load power is less than the total sum of the capacities of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power The devices 52F1 to 52Fn are turned on. That is, since the total sum of the capacities of the generators G1 to Gn that are being generated has increased due to the generator start-up process, the sum of the load power after the circuit breaker is turned on again is determined based on the load power before the load isolation process. The interrupted distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are reintroduced within a range that is less than or equal to the sum of the capacities (power generation amounts) of the machines G1 to Gn.

具体的には、図2に示すように、2台以上の発電機G1〜Gnが発電中・運転中の通常時において、各負荷電力計測器2によって各配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力を5秒ごとに計測、記憶し(ステップS1)、いずれかの発電機G1〜Gnが重故障して発電停止すると(ステップS2)、次のような負荷切り分け処理等(重故障処理)を実行する(ステップS3)。この際、負荷切り分けの機能動作等(動作状況)をディスプレイに逐次表示する(ステップS4)とともに、各配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnの再閉路リレーをロックする(ステップS5)。ここで、配電線L1、L2〜Lnの順に負荷電力が大きく、また、2台以上の発電機G1〜Gnが発電中で、1台以上の健全な発電機G1〜Gnが待機中であるものとして、以下に説明する。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the load power of each of the distribution lines L1 to Ln is set to 5 by each load power measuring device 2 at the normal time when two or more generators G1 to Gn are generating or operating. Measured and stored every second (step S1), and when one of the generators G1 to Gn has a major fault and stops generating power (step S2), the following load isolation process or the like (major fault process) is performed ( Step S3). At this time, the function operation and the like (operation status) for load separation are sequentially displayed on the display (step S4), and the reclosing relays of the distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are locked (step S5). Here, load power is large in the order of distribution lines L1, L2-Ln, and two or more generators G1-Gn are generating electricity, and one or more healthy generators G1-Gn are waiting. Will be described below.

負荷切り分け処理においては、図3に示すように、まず、故障した発電機G1〜Gnを除く発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの定格容量(定格発電量)の総和が、直前(5秒前)の配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力の総和よりも小さいか否かを判断する(ステップS6)。その結果、小さくない場合、つまり、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnによってすべての配電線L1〜Lnへの電力供給を賄える場合には、後述するステップS30に進む。一方、ステップS6で小さいと判断した場合には、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって第1の配電線用遮断器52F1に遮断指令を送信し、これを受けて第1の配電線用遮断器52F1が遮断する(ステップS7)。   In the load isolation process, as shown in FIG. 3, first, the sum of the rated capacities (rated power generation amounts) of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power except for the failed generators G1 to Gn is immediately before (5 seconds before). It is judged whether it is smaller than the sum total of the load electric power of these distribution lines L1-Ln (step S6). As a result, if it is not small, that is, if the power generators G1 to Gn that are generating power can supply power to all the distribution lines L1 to Ln, the process proceeds to step S30 described later. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S6 that it is small, the distribution line breaker control device 3 transmits a break command to the first distribution line breaker 52F1, and receives this to receive the first distribution line breaker. 52F1 shuts off (step S7).

続いて、故障した発電機G1〜Gnを除く発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの定格容量の総和が、第1の配電線L1を除く配電線L2〜Lnの負荷電力の総和よりも小さいか否か、換言すると、ステップS6における負荷電力の総和から直前(5秒前)の第1の配電線L1の負荷電力を差し引いた負荷電力よりも小さいか否か、を判断する(ステップS8)。その結果、小さくない場合、つまり、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnによって配電線L2〜Lnへの電力供給を賄える場合には、負荷切り分け処理を終了する。一方、ステップS8で小さいと判断した場合には、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって第2の配電線用遮断器52F2に遮断指令を送信して遮断する(ステップS9)。   Subsequently, whether or not the sum of the rated capacities of the generators G1 to Gn during power generation excluding the failed generators G1 to Gn is smaller than the sum of the load powers of the distribution lines L2 to Ln excluding the first distribution line L1. In other words, it is determined whether or not the load power is smaller than the load power obtained by subtracting the load power of the first distribution line L1 immediately before (5 seconds before) from the total load power in Step S6 (Step S8). As a result, when it is not small, that is, when the power generators G1 to Gn that are generating power can supply power to the distribution lines L2 to Ln, the load dividing process is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S8 that it is small, the distribution line breaker control device 3 transmits a break command to the second distribution line breaker 52F2 to block it (step S9).

このようにして、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnによって配電線L1〜Lnへの電力供給を賄えるまで、換言すると、配電線L1〜Lnへの負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総定格容量以下になるまで、負荷電力が大きい配電線L1〜Lnの順に配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを順次に遮断する。   In this way, until the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power can supply power to the distribution lines L1 to Ln, in other words, the total load power to the distribution lines L1 to Ln is the generators G1 to G1 that are generating power. The distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are sequentially cut off in the order of the distribution lines L1 to Ln having a large load power until the total rated capacity of Gn is reached.

従って、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの定格容量の総和が、配電線L1〜L(n−1)を除く配電線Lnの負荷電力の総和よりも小さいか否かを判断し(ステップS10)、小さいと判断した場合には、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって第nの配電線用遮断器52Fnに遮断指令を送信して遮断する(ステップS11)ものである。   Therefore, it is determined whether or not the sum of the rated capacities of the generators G1 to Gn during power generation is smaller than the sum of the load power of the distribution lines Ln excluding the distribution lines L1 to L (n-1) (step S10). If it is determined that the current is small, the distribution line breaker control device 3 transmits a break command to the nth distribution line breaker 52Fn to block it (step S11).

このような負荷切り分け処理と並行して、発電機起動処理を実行する。すなわち、図4に示すように、発電機制御装置4によって、待機中の健全な発電機(既に発電中の発電機や重故障の発電機を除く)G1〜Gnを起動して発電を開始させる(ステップS12)とともに、発電機用遮断器制御装置5によって、これらの発電機G1〜Gnの発電機用遮断器52G1〜52Gnを投入する(ステップS13)。続いて、所定時間のタイマーをセットし(ステップS14)、タイマー満了後に、次のような遮断器投入処理を実行する。ここで、タイマーの時間は、ステップS12、S13での発電機G1〜Gnが発電開始して電力供給できる時間(例えば、20秒)に設定されており、任意に変更可能にしてもよい。   In parallel with such load isolation processing, generator activation processing is executed. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the generator control device 4 activates the standby healthy generators (excluding generators that are already generating power and generators that are seriously broken) G1 to Gn to start power generation. Along with (Step S12), the generator breaker control device 5 puts in the generator breakers 52G1 to 52Gn of these generators G1 to Gn (Step S13). Subsequently, a timer for a predetermined time is set (step S14). After the timer expires, the following circuit breaker closing process is executed. Here, the time of the timer is set to a time (for example, 20 seconds) in which the generators G1 to Gn in Steps S12 and S13 can start power generation and supply power, and may be arbitrarily changed.

遮断器投入処理においては、まず、負荷切り分け処理によって第1の配電線用遮断器52F1が遮断していない場合(ステップS15で「No」の場合)には、ステップS30に進む。一方、第1の配電線用遮断器52F1が遮断している場合(ステップS15で「Yes」の場合)には、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの定格容量の総和が、遮断される直前(5秒前)の第1の配電線L1の負荷電力と現在供給中の(遮断していない)配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力とを加算した総負荷電力以上であるか、つまり、待機中の発電機G1〜Gnが起動したことで第1の配電線L1への電力供給を賄えるか否か、を判断する(ステップS16)。ここで、確実に電力供給できることを判断するために、総定格容量が総負荷電力の1.1倍よりも大きいか否かを判断する。   In the circuit breaker charging process, first, when the first distribution circuit breaker 52F1 is not blocked by the load dividing process (in the case of “No” in step S15), the process proceeds to step S30. On the other hand, when the first distribution circuit breaker 52F1 is cut off (in the case of “Yes” in step S15), the sum of the rated capacities of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power is immediately cut off ( 5 seconds before) is equal to or greater than the total load power obtained by adding the load power of the first distribution line L1 and the load power of the distribution lines L1 to Ln that are currently supplied (not cut off), that is, waiting It is determined whether or not the generators G1 to Gn are activated to supply power to the first distribution line L1 (step S16). Here, in order to determine that power can be reliably supplied, it is determined whether or not the total rated capacity is larger than 1.1 times the total load power.

その結果、総定格容量が総負荷電力の1.1倍よりも大きくない場合には、ステップS20に進む。一方、1.1倍よりも大きく、かつ、ステップS7で第1の配電線用遮断器52F1が遮断されている場合(アンド回路R1通過の場合)には、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって、第1の配電線用遮断器52F1の再閉路リレーのロックを解除して(ステップS17)、第1の配電線用遮断器52F1を投入する(ステップS18)。続いて、所定時間のタイマーをセットし(ステップS19)、タイマー満了後に、ステップS20に進む。ここで、タイマーの時間は、第1の配電線用遮断器52F1の投入後に電力供給が安定する時間(例えば、65秒)に設定されており、任意に変更可能にしてもよい。ここで、図4、図5における符号R2は、オア回路を示す。   As a result, if the total rated capacity is not greater than 1.1 times the total load power, the process proceeds to step S20. On the other hand, when it is larger than 1.1 times and the first distribution line breaker 52F1 is blocked in step S7 (when passing through the AND circuit R1), the distribution line breaker control device 3 Then, the reclosing relay of the first distribution line circuit breaker 52F1 is unlocked (step S17), and the first distribution line circuit breaker 52F1 is inserted (step S18). Subsequently, a timer for a predetermined time is set (step S19), and after the timer expires, the process proceeds to step S20. Here, the time of the timer is set to a time (for example, 65 seconds) at which the power supply is stabilized after the first distribution line breaker 52F1 is turned on, and may be arbitrarily changed. Here, the symbol R2 in FIGS. 4 and 5 indicates an OR circuit.

次に、負荷切り分け処理によって第2の配電線用遮断器52F2が遮断していない場合(ステップS20で「No」の場合)には、ステップS30に進む。一方、第2の配電線用遮断器52F2が遮断している場合(ステップS20で「Yes」の場合)には、図5に示すように、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総定格容量が、遮断される直前(5秒前)の第2の配電線L2の負荷電力と現在供給中の(遮断していない)配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力とを加算した総負荷電力以上であるか、つまり、待機中の発電機G1〜Gnが起動したことで第2の配電線L2への電力供給を賄えるか否か、を判断する(ステップS21)。ここで、ステップS18で第1の配電線用遮断器52F1が投入されている場合には、第1の配電線L1も現在供給中の配電線L1〜Lnに含まれる。また、ステップS16と同様に、総定格容量が総負荷電力の1.1倍よりも大きいか否かを判断する。   Next, when the second distribution circuit breaker 52F2 is not blocked by the load dividing process (in the case of “No” in Step S20), the process proceeds to Step S30. On the other hand, when the second distribution circuit breaker 52F2 is cut off (in the case of “Yes” in step S20), as shown in FIG. 5, the total rated capacity of the generators G1 to Gn during power generation is Whether the load power of the second distribution line L2 immediately before being cut off (5 seconds before) and the load power of the distribution lines L1 to Ln currently being supplied (not cut off) are equal to or greater than the total load power That is, it is determined whether or not the standby generators G1 to Gn are activated to supply power to the second distribution line L2 (step S21). Here, when the first distribution line breaker 52F1 is turned on in step S18, the first distribution line L1 is also included in the distribution lines L1 to Ln currently being supplied. Further, similarly to step S16, it is determined whether or not the total rated capacity is larger than 1.1 times the total load power.

その結果、総定格容量が総負荷電力の1.1倍よりも大きくない場合には、ステップS25に進む。一方、1.1倍よりも大きく、かつ、ステップS9で第2の配電線用遮断器52F2が遮断されている場合(アンド回路R1通過の場合)には、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって、第2の配電線用遮断器52F2の再閉路リレーのロックを解除して(ステップS22)、第2の配電線用遮断器52F2を投入する(ステップS23)。続いて、所定時間のタイマーをセットし(ステップS24)、タイマー満了後に、ステップS25に進む。   As a result, if the total rated capacity is not greater than 1.1 times the total load power, the process proceeds to step S25. On the other hand, when it is larger than 1.1 times and the second distribution line breaker 52F2 is blocked in step S9 (when passing through the AND circuit R1), the distribution line breaker control device 3 Then, the reclosing relay of the second distribution line breaker 52F2 is unlocked (step S22), and the second distribution line breaker 52F2 is turned on (step S23). Subsequently, a timer for a predetermined time is set (step S24), and after the timer expires, the process proceeds to step S25.

このようにして、配電線L1〜Lnの総負荷電力が発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総定格容量以下の範囲内で、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを順次に再投入する。従って、第nの配電線用遮断器52Fnが遮断している場合(ステップS25で「Yes」の場合)、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総定格容量が、遮断される直前(5秒前)の第nの配電線Lnの負荷電力と現在供給中の(遮断していない)配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力とを加算した総負荷電力以上であるか、つまり、待機中の発電機G1〜Gnが起動したことで第nの配電線Lnへの電力供給を賄えるか否か、を判断する(ステップS26)。   In this way, the interrupted distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are sequentially reintroduced within a range where the total load power of the distribution lines L1 to Ln is equal to or less than the total rated capacity of the generators G1 to Gn being generated. Therefore, when the n-th distribution line circuit breaker 52Fn is cut off (in the case of “Yes” in step S25), the total rated capacity of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power is immediately cut off (5 seconds before). ) Of the nth distribution line Ln and the load power of the distribution lines L1 to Ln that are currently being supplied (not cut off), that is, the generator G1 on standby It is determined whether or not the power supply to the nth distribution line Ln can be covered by the activation of .about.Gn (step S26).

その結果、総定格容量が総負荷電力の1.1倍よりも大きくない場合には、ステップS30に進む。一方、1.1倍よりも大きく、かつ、ステップS11で第nの配電線用遮断器52Fnが遮断されている場合(アンド回路R1通過の場合)には、配電線用遮断器制御装置3によって、第nの配電線用遮断器52Fnの再閉路リレーのロックを解除して(ステップS27)、第nの配電線用遮断器52Fnを投入する(ステップS28)。続いて、所定時間のタイマーをセットし(ステップS29)、タイマー満了後に、ステップS30に進む。   As a result, if the total rated capacity is not greater than 1.1 times the total load power, the process proceeds to step S30. On the other hand, if it is larger than 1.1 times and the n-th distribution line breaker 52Fn is blocked in step S11 (when passing through the AND circuit R1), the distribution line breaker control device 3 The reclosing relay of the n-th distribution line circuit breaker 52Fn is unlocked (step S27), and the n-th distribution line circuit breaker 52Fn is turned on (step S28). Subsequently, a timer for a predetermined time is set (step S29), and after the timer expires, the process proceeds to step S30.

このように、配電線L1〜Lnの総負荷電力が発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総定格容量以下の範囲内で、投入可能な配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入するため、一部の配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnは投入されるが、他の配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnは投入されない状態が発生し得る。例えば、負荷電力が最も大きい第1の配電線L1の配電線用遮断器52F1は投入されないが、第2の配電線用遮断器52F2は投入される、という状態が発生する場合がある。   Thus, since the total load power of the distribution lines L1 to Ln is within the range of the total rated capacity of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power, the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn that can be loaded are inserted. The distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn may be turned on, but the other distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn may not be turned on. For example, there may be a situation in which the distribution line breaker 52F1 of the first distribution line L1 having the largest load power is not turned on, but the second distribution line breaker 52F2 is turned on.

そして、ステップS30において、すべての配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnの再閉路リレーのロックを解除し、負荷切り分け処理等(重故障処理)を完了して(ステップS31)、負荷切り分けの機能等が完了した旨をディスプレイに表示する(ステップS32)ものである。   In step S30, the reclosing relays of all the distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are unlocked, and the load isolation processing and the like (major fault processing) are completed (step S31). The completion is displayed on the display (step S32).

以上のように、この単独運転発電所の制御システム1によれば、いずれかの発電機G1〜Gnが発電停止すると、まず、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総容量に見合うように、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnが遮断されて負荷が切り分けられるため、需要と供給のバランスが適正に維持される。このため、発電中の残りの発電機G1〜Gnが過負荷状態になることによる全停電を、防止・抑制することが可能となる。また、待機中の発電機G1〜Gnによる発電が開始され、増加した発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総容量に見合うだけ、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnが投入されて電力供給が回復されるため、適正な電力供給を維持することが可能となる。しかも、負荷電力が大きい配電線L1〜Lnの順に配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnが遮断されるため、全停電をより防止・抑制して、より多くの需要家・負荷に電力供給を継続することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the control system 1 for an independently operated power plant, when any of the generators G1 to Gn stops generating power, first, the generator G1 to Gn is allocated so as to meet the total capacity of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power. Since the electric circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are interrupted and the load is separated, the balance between the demand and the supply is properly maintained. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent and suppress the total power failure caused by the remaining power generators G1 to Gn during power generation being overloaded. In addition, power generation by the generators G1 to Gn in standby is started, and the distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn that have been cut off are inserted to meet the increased total capacity of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power, and power is supplied. Since it is recovered, it is possible to maintain an appropriate power supply. In addition, since the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are blocked in the order of the distribution lines L1 to Ln having the largest load power, the entire power failure is further prevented / suppressed, and the power supply to more consumers and loads is continued. It becomes possible.

このような結果、全停電への波及を回避することができ、全停電からの復旧時間を短縮できるとともに、当直員の復旧操作を軽減することができ、さらには、誤判断による誤操作を防止・抑制することができる。同様に、発電機G1〜Gnの自動起動や配電線L1〜Lnへの自動送電を行えることで、現状把握時間および停電復旧時間を短縮できるとともに、当直員の復旧操作を軽減することができ、さらには、誤判断による誤操作を防止・抑制することができる。このようにして、電力供給の安定性、信頼性を向上させることができるものである。   As a result, it is possible to avoid spillover to all blackouts, reduce the recovery time from all blackouts, reduce the duty recovery operation, and prevent erroneous operations due to misjudgment. Can be suppressed. Similarly, by automatically starting the generators G1 to Gn and automatically transmitting power to the distribution lines L1 to Ln, it is possible to reduce the current grasping time and the power failure recovery time, and reduce the duty recovery operation. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent or suppress erroneous operations due to erroneous determination. In this way, the stability and reliability of power supply can be improved.

以上、この発明の実施の形態について説明したが、具体的な構成は、上記の実施の形態に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても、この発明に含まれる。例えば、負荷切り分け処理において、負荷電力が大きい配電線L1〜Lnの順に配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを順次に遮断しているが、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの各定格容量と、配電線L1〜Lnの各負荷電力とに基づいて、遮断器遮断後の総負荷電力が、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの総定格容量に最も近くなるように(最大限に電力を供給できるように)、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを選択して遮断してもよい。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific configuration is not limited to the above embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention, Included in the invention. For example, in the load separation process, the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are sequentially blocked in the order of the distribution lines L1 to Ln with the large load power. However, the rated capacities of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power, Based on the load power of each of the electric wires L1 to Ln, the total load power after breaking the breaker is closest to the total rated capacity of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power (so that power can be supplied to the maximum). In addition, the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn may be selected and blocked.

また、次のような単独運転発電所の制御プログラムを、単独運転発電所の制御コンピュータなどにインストールすることで、本制御システム1と同等の効果を得るようにしてもよい。   Moreover, you may make it acquire the effect equivalent to this control system 1 by installing the control program of the following independent operation power plants in the control computer of an independent operation power plant.

すなわち、複数の発電機G1〜Gnを備える単独運転系統において各種機器を制御する単独運転発電所の制御プログラムであって、コンピュータを、
計測された各配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力を記憶する記憶手段と、
各配電線L1〜Lnに配設された配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを制御する配電線用遮断器制御手段(配電線用遮断器制御装置3)と、
各発電機G1〜Gnを制御する発電機制御手段(発電機制御装置4)、として機能させ、
いずれかの発電機G1〜Gnが故障によって発電停止した場合に、配電線用遮断器制御手段は、負荷電力の総和が、故障した発電機G1〜Gnを除く発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和以下になるように、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断し、発電機制御手段は、待機中の発電機G1〜Gnを起動して発電を開始させ、
その後、配電線用遮断器制御手段は、配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを遮断する直前に記憶手段に記憶された負荷電力に基づいて、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入した際の負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機G1〜Gnの容量の総和以下になる範囲で、遮断した配電線用遮断器52F1〜52Fnを投入する、ものである。
That is, a control program for a single operation power plant that controls various devices in a single operation system including a plurality of generators G1 to Gn, the computer comprising:
Storage means for storing the measured load power of each of the distribution lines L1 to Ln;
Distribution line breaker control means (distribution line breaker control device 3) for controlling distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn arranged in each distribution line L1 to Ln;
Function as generator control means (generator control device 4) for controlling each generator G1 to Gn,
When any of the generators G1 to Gn is stopped due to a failure, the distribution line breaker control means is configured such that the total load power of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power except the failed generators G1 to Gn. The distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn are blocked so that the total capacity is less than or equal to the total capacity, and the generator control means starts the generators G1 to Gn on standby to start power generation,
After that, when the distribution line breaker control means puts in the interrupted distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn based on the load power stored in the storage means immediately before breaking the distribution line breakers 52F1 to 52Fn The distribution line circuit breakers 52F1 to 52Fn that have been cut off are introduced in such a range that the total sum of the load power of the generators is equal to or less than the sum of the capacities of the generators G1 to Gn that are generating power.

ここで、記憶手段は、例えば、各負荷電力計測器2で計測された各配電線L1〜Lnの負荷電力を、各負荷電力計測器2などから受信して記憶する。   Here, a memory | storage means receives and memorize | stores the load electric power of each distribution line L1-Ln measured by each load electric power measuring device 2 from each load electric power measuring device 2, etc., for example.

1 単独運転発電所の制御システム
2 負荷電力計測器(負荷電力計測手段)
3 配電線用遮断器制御装置(配電線用遮断器制御手段)
4 発電機制御装置(発電機制御手段)
5 発電機用遮断器制御装置
G1〜Gn 発電機
L1〜Ln 配電線
52G1〜52Gn 発電機用遮断器
52F1〜52Fn 配電線用遮断器
1 Control system for an independently operated power plant 2 Load power meter (load power measuring means)
3. Distribution line breaker control device (distribution line breaker control means)
4. Generator control device (generator control means)
5 Generator circuit breaker control device G1 to Gn Generator L1 to Ln Distribution line 52G1 to 52Gn Generator circuit breaker 52F1 to 52Fn Distribution line breaker

Claims (4)

複数の発電機を備える単独運転系統において各種機器を制御する単独運転発電所の制御システムであって、
各配電線の負荷電力を計測して記憶する負荷電力計測手段と、
前記各配電線に配設された配電線用遮断器を制御する配電線用遮断器制御手段と、
前記各発電機を制御する発電機制御手段と、を備え、
いずれかの前記発電機が故障によって発電停止した場合に、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記負荷電力の総和が、前記故障した発電機を除く発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になるように、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断し、前記発電機制御手段は、待機中の発電機を起動して発電を開始させ、
その後、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する直前に前記負荷電力計測手段で計測された負荷電力に基づいて、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入した際の前記負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になる範囲で、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入する、
ことを特徴とする単独運転発電所の制御システム。
A control system for an independently operated power plant that controls various devices in an independently operated system including a plurality of generators,
Load power measuring means for measuring and storing the load power of each distribution line; and
Distribution line breaker control means for controlling distribution line breakers arranged in each distribution line,
Generator control means for controlling each of the generators,
When any of the generators has stopped generating due to a failure, the distribution line breaker control means is configured such that the sum of the load power is equal to or less than the sum of the capacities of the generators during power generation excluding the failed generator. So that the circuit breaker for the distribution line is cut off, and the generator control means starts the power generator by starting the generator in standby,
After that, when the distribution line breaker control means puts the broken distribution line breaker on the basis of the load power measured by the load power measurement means immediately before breaking the distribution line breaker In the range where the sum of the load electric power is less than or equal to the sum of the capacities of the generators that are generating power, the circuit breaker for the distribution line that has been cut off is inserted.
A control system for an independently operated power plant.
前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、負荷電力が大きい配電線の順に前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の単独運転発電所の制御システム。
The distribution line breaker control means breaks the distribution line breaker in the order of distribution lines with large load power,
The control system for an independently operated power plant according to claim 1.
複数の発電機を備える単独運転系統において各種機器を制御する単独運転発電所の制御プログラムであって、コンピュータを、
計測された各配電線の負荷電力を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記各配電線に配設された配電線用遮断器を制御する配電線用遮断器制御手段と、
前記各発電機を制御する発電機制御手段、として機能させ、
いずれかの前記発電機が故障によって発電停止した場合に、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記負荷電力の総和が、前記故障した発電機を除く発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になるように、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断し、前記発電機制御手段は、待機中の発電機を起動して発電を開始させ、
その後、前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する直前に前記記憶手段に記憶された負荷電力に基づいて、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入した際の前記負荷電力の総和が、発電中の発電機の容量の総和以下になる範囲で、前記遮断した配電線用遮断器を投入する、
ことを特徴とする単独運転発電所の制御プログラム。
A control program for a single operation power plant that controls various devices in a single operation system including a plurality of generators, the computer,
Storage means for storing the measured load power of each distribution line;
Distribution line breaker control means for controlling distribution line breakers arranged in each distribution line,
Function as a generator control means for controlling each generator,
When any of the generators has stopped generating due to a failure, the distribution line breaker control means is configured such that the sum of the load power is equal to or less than the sum of the capacities of the generators during power generation excluding the failed generator. So that the circuit breaker for the distribution line is cut off, and the generator control means starts the power generator by starting the generator in standby,
Thereafter, the distribution line circuit breaker control means, based on the load power stored in the storage means immediately before breaking the distribution line breaker, when the interrupted distribution line breaker is turned on In the range where the sum of the load power is less than or equal to the sum of the capacities of the generators that are generating power, the circuit breaker for the distribution line that has been cut off is inserted
A control program for an independently operated power plant.
前記配電線用遮断器制御手段は、負荷電力が大きい配電線の順に前記配電線用遮断器を遮断する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の単独運転発電所の制御プログラム。
The distribution line breaker control means breaks the distribution line breaker in the order of distribution lines with large load power,
The control program for an independently operated power plant according to claim 3.
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