JP2016145552A - Hermetic electric compressor - Google Patents

Hermetic electric compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016145552A
JP2016145552A JP2015023124A JP2015023124A JP2016145552A JP 2016145552 A JP2016145552 A JP 2016145552A JP 2015023124 A JP2015023124 A JP 2015023124A JP 2015023124 A JP2015023124 A JP 2015023124A JP 2016145552 A JP2016145552 A JP 2016145552A
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Prior art keywords
oil
prevention cover
agitation
electric compressor
winding
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JP2015023124A
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JP6426020B2 (en
JP2016145552A5 (en
Inventor
洋悟 高須
Hirosato Takasu
洋悟 高須
央幸 木全
Hisayuki Kimata
央幸 木全
一樹 高橋
Kazuki Takahashi
一樹 高橋
陽平 堀田
Yohei Hotta
陽平 堀田
征大 谷口
Yukihiro Taniguchi
征大 谷口
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2015023124A priority Critical patent/JP6426020B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/053423 priority patent/WO2016129510A1/en
Priority to CN201680006760.0A priority patent/CN107208619B/en
Priority to EP16749154.7A priority patent/EP3258106A4/en
Publication of JP2016145552A publication Critical patent/JP2016145552A/en
Publication of JP2016145552A5 publication Critical patent/JP2016145552A5/ja
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/025Lubrication; Lubricant separation using a lubricant pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02Lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/04Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/60Assembly methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/40Electric motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/60Shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hermetic electric compressor in which agitation of oil and oil rising through winding-up operation are restricted to improve reliability in assurance of oil surface when an electric compressor is made small in size and its volume is made large and at the same time, accuracy in mounting work for an oil agitator oil winding-up preventive cover as well as its assembly characteristic, simplification in its configuration and low cost can be assured.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a hermetic electric compressor 1 comprising: a housing 2 of hermetic structure; a compressor 3 installed at an upper part in the housing 2; a motor 9 installed at the lower part of the compressor 3 in the housing 2 so as to drive the compressor 3 through a driving shaft 15; and an oil feeding pump 17 arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft 15 so as to feed oil filled in the housing 2 to a sliding part of the compressor 3 through an oil feeding hole 19 in the driving shaft 15. The motor 9 is a concentrated coil motor having a stator 10 with a concentrated coil 14 through resin insulation bobbins 12, 13 and an oil agitator or oil winding-up preventive cover 21 is removably or integrally arranged against its lower resin insulation bobbin 13.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、密閉構造のハウジング内に圧縮機と、それを駆動するモータとが内蔵されている密閉型電動圧縮機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hermetic electric compressor in which a compressor and a motor for driving the compressor are housed in a hermetically sealed housing.

近年、密閉型電動圧縮機は小型大容量化の傾向にあり、その際、圧縮機自体を大型化することなく、圧縮機構の改良や圧縮機の高回転化等によって、大きさを維持したままで大容量化する手法が採られている。この場合、圧縮機内部の空間容積が冷媒の循環量に対して相対的に小さくなる。このため、ハウジング内部に充填されている潤滑油(以下、単に油とも云う。)の油面(油量)による油循環率(OC%)に対する感度が大きくなる傾向があり、油上がり対策が重要となる。   In recent years, hermetic electric compressors tend to be smaller and larger in capacity, and at that time, without increasing the size of the compressor itself, the size is maintained by improving the compression mechanism, increasing the rotation speed of the compressor, etc. The method of increasing the capacity is adopted. In this case, the space volume inside the compressor becomes relatively small with respect to the circulation amount of the refrigerant. For this reason, there is a tendency that the sensitivity to the oil circulation rate (OC%) due to the oil level (oil amount) of the lubricating oil (hereinafter also simply referred to as oil) filled in the housing tends to increase, and countermeasures against oil rising are important. It becomes.

油上がり対策として、(1)油面を下げるため、油量自体を削減したもの、あるいは油タンクを別に設置したもの。(2)モータの回転子に油分離板や撹拌防止カバー、下側コイルエンドに上下のガス流を隔離する仕切り部材を設けたもの、あるいは下部軸受上にガス流の油面との接触を防ぐ巻上げ防止板を設けたもの(特許文献1参照)。(3)下側コイルエンドに内周に下方に延長された円筒状の仕切り部材を嵌合設置し、モータの下部空間を内周側空間と外周側空間に仕切ったもの(特許文献2参照)。(4)下部軸受を設ける軸受設置部材によりモータ下部空間を上下に仕切り、油面とガス流を隔離するとともに、軸受部材部材に反油溜り側の開口を周方向に向けた連通口を設けたもの(特許文献3参照)等が提供されている。   As measures against oil spills, (1) Oil level is reduced to lower the oil level, or oil tanks are installed separately. (2) A motor rotor provided with an oil separation plate, a stirring prevention cover, a lower coil end provided with a partition member for isolating the upper and lower gas flows, or a gas bearing on the lower bearing to prevent contact with the oil level. What provided the winding prevention board (refer patent document 1). (3) A cylindrical partition member extending downward to the inner circumference is fitted and installed at the lower coil end, and the lower space of the motor is divided into an inner circumference space and an outer circumference space (see Patent Document 2) . (4) The motor lower space is partitioned up and down by a bearing installation member that provides a lower bearing to isolate the oil surface and gas flow, and the bearing member member is provided with a communication port with the opening on the anti-oil reservoir side in the circumferential direction. A thing (refer patent document 3) etc. are provided.

特開2006−336545号(特許第4654774号)公報JP 2006-336545 A (Patent No. 4654774) 特開2010−38058号公報JP 2010-38058 A 特開2010−121583号公報JP 2010-121583 A

上記の如く、油量を削減して油面を下げる方法は、油面切れによるリスクが増大するとともに、油面管理制御の高精度化が必要となり、また、別タンク方式は、小型化に反するとともに、構造の複雑化やコストアップを招く等の課題を有する。また、特許文献1,2に示すように、回転子や固定子のコイルエンドに油分離板、撹拌防止カバー、仕切り部材等を設けたものの場合、モータの高回転化に影響を及ぼしたり、設置精度の確保が困難であったり、巻線を損傷する虞がある等の課題を有し、下部軸受上に油巻上げ防止板を設けたものでは、冷媒循環量の増加によるガス流速の上昇で巻上げ防止板の隙間から油が巻上げられ、油上がり防止効果が低下する等の課題を有している。   As described above, the method of lowering the oil level by reducing the oil amount increases the risk of running out of the oil level and requires higher accuracy of the oil level management control, and the separate tank system is contrary to downsizing. In addition, there are problems such as a complicated structure and an increase in cost. In addition, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the case where an oil separation plate, an agitation prevention cover, a partition member, etc. are provided at the coil ends of the rotor and the stator, the motor is increased in speed or installed. If there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure accuracy or the winding may be damaged, and an oil hoisting prevention plate is provided on the lower bearing, the hoisting is performed by increasing the gas flow rate due to an increase in the refrigerant circulation rate. There is a problem that oil is wound up from the gap of the prevention plate and the effect of preventing the oil from rising is reduced.

更に、特許文献3に示すように、下部軸受の設置部材によりモータの下部空間を上下に仕切ったものでは、設置部材より上に油面が上がった場合、効果が低下するため、極力油面が設置部材上に上がらないように油溜りを大きくしておく必要があり、小型化に反するのみならず、強度部材である設置部材が大型化し、構造の複雑化やコストアップを招く等の課題を有している。   Furthermore, as shown in Patent Document 3, in the case where the lower space of the motor is vertically divided by the installation member of the lower bearing, when the oil level rises above the installation member, the effect is reduced, so that the oil level is as much as possible. It is necessary to enlarge the oil sump so that it does not rise on the installation member, which is not only against downsizing, but also the installation member, which is a strength member, is enlarged, resulting in a complicated structure and increased costs. Have.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、電動圧縮機の小型大容量化に際して、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保の信頼性を向上するとともに、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの設置精度や組立性、構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保し得る密閉型電動圧縮機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in increasing the size and capacity of an electric compressor, while suppressing the oil rising due to oil agitation and winding, the reliability of securing the oil level is improved. An object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic electric compressor capable of ensuring the installation accuracy, assembling property, simplification of configuration, and cost reduction of an oil agitation / winding prevention cover.

上記した課題を解決するために、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は以下の手段を採用する。
すなわち、本発明にかかる密閉型電動圧縮機は、密閉構造のハウジングと、前記ハウジング内の上方部に設置された圧縮機と、前記圧縮機の下方部にて前記ハウジング内に設置され、駆動軸を介して前記圧縮機を駆動するモータと、前記駆動軸の下端部に設けられ、前記ハウジング内部に充填された油を前記駆動軸内の給油孔を介して前記圧縮機の摺動部に給油する給油ポンプと、を備え、前記モータが、樹脂製絶縁ボビンを介してコイル巻線を集中巻きした固定子を有する集中巻きモータとされ、その下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対して、前記油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが着脱自在または一体に設けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the hermetic electric compressor of the present invention employs the following means.
That is, a hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention includes a hermetically sealed housing, a compressor installed in an upper part of the housing, and a drive shaft installed in the housing at a lower part of the compressor. A motor that drives the compressor via the oil, and oil that is provided in a lower end portion of the drive shaft and filled in the housing is supplied to the sliding portion of the compressor via an oil supply hole in the drive shaft. An oil supply pump, and the motor is a concentrated winding motor having a stator in which a coil winding is concentratedly wound through a resin insulating bobbin, and the oil is pumped to the lower resin insulating bobbin. An agitation / winding prevention cover is detachably or integrally provided.

本発明によれば、集中巻きモータにおける樹脂製絶縁ボビンを利用し、その下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対して、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを着脱自在または一体に設けた構成としているため、集中巻きモータの固定子にコイル巻線を集中巻きする際に用いる樹脂製絶縁ボビンの下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対し、着脱自在または一体に設けられている撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーにより、モータの下部側空間を上下または内外周空間に隔離し、回転子の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに着脱自在または一体的に設けたことにより、駆動軸の両端を軸受で支持する両持ち軸受構造の圧縮機においても、特別な工法を採用することなく、固定子を焼嵌めした状態で容易に軸受の内挿側に撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを設置することができる。従って、密閉型電動圧縮機の小型大容量化に際しても、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制し、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの設置精度や組立性、構成の簡素化および低コスト化等を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, a resin insulated bobbin in a concentrated winding motor is used, and the oil agitation / winding prevention cover is detachably or integrally provided on the lower resin insulated bobbin. The lower side of the motor is attached to the lower resin insulation bobbin that is detachable or integrated with the lower resin insulation bobbin that is used when the coil winding is concentrated on the stator of the winding motor. By separating the space into upper and lower or inner and outer peripheral spaces, oil surface agitation due to rotation of the rotor, oil winding, or oil winding due to the refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed. In addition, a special construction method has been adopted for compressors with a double-sided bearing structure in which both ends of the drive shaft are supported by bearings by providing an agitation and hoisting prevention cover detachably or integrally with the lower resin insulation bobbin. Without this, it is possible to easily install the stirring and hoisting prevention cover on the insertion side of the bearing in a state where the stator is shrink-fitted. Therefore, even when the hermetic type electric compressor is increased in size and capacity, it is possible to suppress oil rising due to oil agitation and hoisting, and to improve the reliability of securing the oil level, and to install an oil agitation / hoisting prevention cover Accuracy, ease of assembly, simplification of configuration, and cost reduction can be ensured.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上記の密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に前記駆動軸が貫通され、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周または外周に複数の爪および係止穴を介して着脱自在に係止されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is the hermetic electric compressor described above, wherein the agitation / winding prevention cover is formed by a lower hole made of the lower resin made through the drive shaft through a through hole provided in a central portion. The insulating bobbin is detachably locked to either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of either the inner peripheral rod or the outer peripheral rod through a plurality of claws and locking holes.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に駆動軸が貫通され、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周または外周に複数の爪および係止穴を介して着脱自在に係止されているため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを、中心部の貫通孔に駆動軸を貫通させた状態でモータ固定子の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周または外周に対し、複数の爪をその弾性変形を利用して係止穴に係止することによって、簡易に取付けることができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーをモータ固定子の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を及ぼさないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, the agitation / winding prevention cover has a driving shaft passing through a through hole provided in the center portion, and either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the lower resin insulating bobbin. Because it is detachably locked via a plurality of claws and locking holes, the agitation / winding prevention cover is made of a resin on the lower side of the motor stator with the drive shaft passing through the central through hole. A plurality of claws can be easily attached to either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the inner bobbin or the outer ring of the insulating bobbin by locking the plurality of claws in the lock holes using its elastic deformation. Therefore, the agitation and hoisting prevention cover can be accurately installed on the lower end surface of the motor stator so as not to affect the motor performance, and the assembling and configuration are simplified and the cost is reduced. Can do.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上記の密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に前記駆動軸が貫通され、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面に円筒部を介して着脱自在に圧着嵌合されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is the hermetic electric compressor described above, wherein the agitation / winding prevention cover is formed by a lower hole made of the lower resin made through the drive shaft through a through hole provided in a central portion. The insulating bobbin is detachably press-fitted to the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral flange or the outer peripheral flange of the insulating bobbin via a cylindrical portion.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に駆動軸が貫通され、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面に円筒部を介して着脱自在に圧着嵌合されているため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを、中心部の貫通孔に駆動軸を貫通させた状態でモータ固定子の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面に対し、円筒部を圧着嵌合することにより、簡易に取付けることができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーをモータ固定子の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, the agitation / winding prevention cover has a driving shaft that passes through a through hole provided in the center portion, and the inner peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the lower resin insulating bobbin or Since the outer peripheral surface is detachably press-fitted through the cylindrical portion, the lower resin insulated bobbin of the motor stator with the agitation and hoisting prevention cover in the state where the drive shaft is passed through the central through hole The cylindrical portion can be easily attached to the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral rod or the outer peripheral rod by crimping. Therefore, the agitation and hoisting prevention cover can be accurately installed on the lower end surface side of the motor stator so as not to affect the motor performance, and the assembling property, simplification of the configuration, and cost reduction are ensured. Can do.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上記の密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に前記駆動軸が貫通され、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面にネジ部を介して着脱自在にネジ込み結合されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is the hermetic electric compressor described above, wherein the agitation / winding prevention cover is formed by a lower hole made of the lower resin made through the drive shaft through a through hole provided in a central portion. The insulating bobbin is detachably screwed and coupled to either the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the insulating bobbin via a screw portion.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に駆動軸が貫通され、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面にネジ部を介して着脱自在にネジ込み結合されているため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを中心部の貫通孔に駆動軸を貫通させた状態でモータ固定子の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面に対して、ネジ部をネジ込み結合することにより、簡易に取付けることができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーをモータ固定子の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を及ぼすことがないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, the agitation / winding prevention cover has a driving shaft that passes through a through hole provided in the center portion, and the inner peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the lower resin insulating bobbin or Since it is detachably screwed into the outer peripheral surface via a screw part, the lower resin insulation bobbin of the motor stator has a stirring and hoisting prevention cover with the drive shaft passing through the central through hole. The screw can be easily attached by screwing the screw portion to the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral rod or the outer peripheral rod. Therefore, the agitation and hoisting prevention cover can be installed accurately on the lower end side of the motor stator so as not to affect the motor performance, and the assembling and configuration are simplified and the cost is reduced. can do.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上述のいずれかの密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記ハウジングの内周面に対して密接嵌合される外径を有し、その外周部に冷媒および油の流通路が設けられていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor of the present invention is the above-described hermetic electric compressor, wherein the stirring / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter that is closely fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the housing. And the flow path of a refrigerant | coolant and oil is provided in the outer peripheral part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、ハウジングの内周面に対して密接嵌合される外径を有し、その外周部に冷媒および油の流通路が設けられているため、モータ固定子の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの外径をハウジングの内周面に密接嵌合することにより、ハウジング内のモータ下部側空間を上下に隔離し、回転子による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができるとともに、流通路を介して油を下部空間、冷媒を上部空間に導くことができる。従って、密閉型電動圧縮機の小型大容量化に際し、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーをモータ固定子の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができる。   According to the present invention, the agitation / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter that is closely fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the housing, and the refrigerant and oil flow passages are provided on the outer peripheral portion thereof. By closely fitting the outer diameter of the agitation and hoisting prevention cover installed on the lower resin insulation bobbin of the stator to the inner peripheral surface of the housing, the motor lower side space in the housing is separated vertically, and the rotor It is possible to suppress oil level agitation, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting due to the refrigerant gas flow, and to guide oil to the lower space and refrigerant to the upper space via the flow passage. Therefore, when the hermetic type electric compressor is reduced in size and capacity, oil rising due to oil agitation and winding can be suppressed to improve the reliability for securing the oil level, and the agitation / winding prevention cover can be attached to the motor stator. It can be easily installed on the lower end surface side with high accuracy so as not to affect the motor performance.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上述のいずれかの密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの外周鍔径に相当する外径とされていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention, in any one of the hermetic electric compressors described above, the stirring and hoisting prevention cover has an outer diameter corresponding to an outer diameter of the lower resin insulating bobbin. It is characterized by.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの外周鍔径に相当する外径とされているため、モータ固定子の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの外径によって、ハウジング内のモータ下部側空間をその下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周側を覆う空間と、それ以外の空間とに隔離し、回転子による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。従って、密閉型電動圧縮機の小型大容量化に際して、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーをモータ固定子に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができる。   According to the present invention, since the agitation / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer peripheral diameter of the lower resin insulating bobbin, the agitation / winding installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin of the motor stator. By the outer diameter of the prevention cover, the motor lower space in the housing is separated into a space that covers the inner peripheral side of the lower resin insulating bobbin and the other space, and the oil surface is stirred by the rotor, It is possible to suppress winding or oil winding by the refrigerant gas flow. Therefore, when the hermetic type electric compressor is reduced in size and capacity, the oil rising due to oil agitation and hoisting can be suppressed to improve the reliability of securing the oil level, and the agitation / hoisting prevention cover can be used as the motor stator. It can be installed easily and accurately so as not to affect the motor performance.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上述のいずれかの密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔径に相当する外径とされていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is any one of the hermetic electric compressors described above, wherein the stirring and hoisting prevention cover has an outer diameter corresponding to an inner peripheral diameter of the lower resin-made insulating bobbin. It is characterized by being.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔径に相当する外径とされているため、モータ固定子の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの外径によって、ハウジング内のモータ下部側空間をその下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンよりも内周側の回転子の下方部を覆う空間と、それ以外の空間とに隔離し、回転子による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。従って、密閉型電動圧縮機の小型大容量化に際して、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーをモータ固定子に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができる。   According to the present invention, since the agitation / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter corresponding to the inner peripheral diameter of the lower resin insulating bobbin, the agitation / winding prevention cover is installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin of the motor stator. The motor lower side space in the housing is separated into a space that covers the lower part of the rotor on the inner peripheral side with respect to the lower resin insulating bobbin and the other space by the outer diameter of the hoisting prevention cover. Oil surface agitation, oil winding, or oil winding due to refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed. Therefore, when the hermetic type electric compressor is reduced in size and capacity, the oil rising due to oil agitation and hoisting can be suppressed to improve the reliability of securing the oil level, and the agitation / hoisting prevention cover can be used as the motor stator. It can be installed easily and accurately so as not to affect the motor performance.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上述のいずれかの密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記モータの下部側空間において前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン位置よりも所定寸法だけ下方位置に設けられていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is any one of the hermetic electric compressors described above, wherein the stirring and hoisting prevention cover is lower than the lower resin insulating bobbin position in the lower space of the motor. It is characterized by being provided at a lower position by the dimension.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、モータの下部側空間において下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン位置よりも所定寸法だけ下方位置に設けられているため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーにより上下に隔離されるモータ下部側空間のうち、上部側空間を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが下方に位置された分だけ大きくして適切な大きさとし、冷媒ガス流に含まれる油の分離効果を高めることができる。従って、冷媒ガス流に伴われての油上がり、および冷媒ガス流の油の巻上げによる油上がりを抑制し、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, since the stirring / winding prevention cover is provided at a position below the lower resin insulating bobbin position by a predetermined dimension in the lower space of the motor, it is separated from the upper and lower sides by the stirring / winding prevention cover. Among the motor lower side spaces, the upper side space can be enlarged by an amount corresponding to the position where the agitation / winding prevention cover is positioned below, so that the effect of separating oil contained in the refrigerant gas flow can be enhanced. Therefore, the oil rising accompanying the refrigerant gas flow and the oil rising due to the winding of the oil in the refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed, and the reliability for securing the oil level can be improved.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上述のいずれかの密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、表面に放射方向に沿う複数のリブを備えていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the hermetic electric compressors described above, the stirring and hoisting prevention cover has a plurality of ribs along the radial direction on the surface. .

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、表面に放射方向に沿う複数のリブを備えているため、ハウジング内の圧力変動により撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーにその圧力差による応力が作用したとしても、放射方向に沿う複数のリブによって強度を確保し、その変形を抑制することができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの圧力変形による性能の低下を防止し、油面確保に対する信頼性を維持することができる。   According to the present invention, since the agitation / winding prevention cover has a plurality of ribs along the radial direction on the surface, even if stress due to the pressure difference acts on the agitation / winding prevention cover due to pressure fluctuation in the housing. The strength can be ensured by a plurality of ribs along the radial direction, and deformation thereof can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in performance due to pressure deformation of the agitation / winding prevention cover, and maintain the reliability for securing the oil level.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上記の密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの前記内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方に下方に延長された筒状部を形成することにより、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンと一体的に構成されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is the hermetic electric compressor described above, wherein the agitation / winding prevention cover is disposed below one of the inner peripheral rod and the outer peripheral rod of the lower resin insulating bobbin. By forming the cylindrical part extended in this, it is comprised integrally with the said lower resin insulation bobbin.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方に下方に延長された筒状部を形成することにより、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンと一体的に構成されているため、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方を下方に延長して形成した筒状部によって、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンと一体化した構成することができ、その撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーでモータの下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離することができる。従って、モータ部品である下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに筒状部を一体に設け、その下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンをモータ部品として組み込むだけで撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを設置し、モータの下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離して回転子による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げを抑制することができ、しかも従来と変わらない工法で密閉型電動圧縮機を組立てでき、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを備えた密閉型電動圧縮機の組立ての容易化、構成の簡素化、低コスト化等を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, the agitation / winding prevention cover forms a cylindrical portion extending downward on either the inner peripheral flange or the outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin, thereby lowering the lower resin insulation. Since it is constructed integrally with the bobbin, the oil agitation and hoisting prevention cover is lowered by a cylindrical part formed by extending either the inner or outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin downward. The insulating resin bobbin can be integrated with the side resin insulating bobbin, and the lower side space of the motor can be separated into the inner and outer peripheral spaces by the stirring / winding prevention cover. Therefore, the cylindrical part is integrally provided on the lower resin insulation bobbin, which is a motor part, and the lower resin insulation bobbin is installed as a motor part to install the agitation and hoisting prevention cover. It can be isolated in the inner and outer peripheral space to suppress oil surface agitation by the rotor, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting by the refrigerant gas flow, and the hermetic electric compressor can be assembled by the same construction method as before Further, it is possible to ensure the ease of assembly, the simplification of the configuration, the cost reduction, and the like of the hermetic electric compressor provided with the oil agitation / winding prevention cover.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上記の密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを構成する前記筒状部は、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔を下方に延長した構成とされ、その下端部に外周が前記ハウジングの内周面に対して密接される外側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部を備えていることを特徴とする。   Further, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is the above hermetic electric compressor, wherein the cylindrical portion constituting the stirring and hoisting prevention cover has an inner peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin downward. It has an extended configuration, and has a horizontal flange portion bent outward so that an outer periphery thereof is in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of the housing.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを構成する筒状部が、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔を下方に延長した構成とされ、その下端部に外周がハウジングの内周面に対して密接される外側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部を備えているため、筒状部によりモータの下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離することができるだけでなく、水平フランジ部によってモータの下部側空間を上下方向にも隔離することができる。従って、回転子による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げをより効果的に抑制することができ、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, the cylindrical portion constituting the agitation / winding prevention cover has a configuration in which the inner peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin is extended downward, and the outer periphery is at the lower end portion thereof on the inner peripheral surface of the housing. Since the horizontal flange portion bent outward is brought into close contact with the cylinder, the lower space of the motor can be separated from the inner and outer peripheral spaces by the cylindrical portion, and the lower space of the motor can be separated by the horizontal flange portion. Can also be isolated in the vertical direction. Therefore, oil level agitation by the rotor, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting by the refrigerant gas flow can be more effectively suppressed, and reliability for securing the oil level can be improved.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上記の密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを構成する前記筒状部は、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの外周鍔を下方に延長した構成とされ、その下端部に内周側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部を備えていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor according to the present invention is the above-described hermetic electric compressor, wherein the cylindrical portion constituting the agitation and hoisting prevention cover extends an outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin downward. The horizontal flange part bent by the inner peripheral side is provided in the lower end part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明によれば、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを構成する筒状部が、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの外周鍔を下方に延長した構成とされ、その下端部に内周側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部を備えているため、筒状部によりモータの下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離することができるだけでなく、水平フランジ部によってモータの下部側空間を上下方向にも隔離することができる。従って、回転子による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げをより効果的に抑制することができ、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, the cylindrical portion constituting the agitation / winding prevention cover has a configuration in which the outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin is extended downward, and is bent at the lower end portion thereof to the inner peripheral side. Since the portion is provided, not only the lower space of the motor can be separated into the inner and outer peripheral spaces by the cylindrical portion, but also the lower space of the motor can be separated in the vertical direction by the horizontal flange portion. Therefore, oil level agitation by the rotor, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting by the refrigerant gas flow can be more effectively suppressed, and reliability for securing the oil level can be improved.

さらに、本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機は、上述のいずれかの密閉型電動圧縮機において、前記筒状部およびその下端部を内周側に折り曲げられて設けられた前記水平フランジ部の内径は、前記モータの回転子の外径よりも大きくされていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the hermetic electric compressor of the present invention is the above-described hermetic electric compressor, wherein the cylindrical flange and the lower end thereof are bent to the inner peripheral side and the inner diameter of the horizontal flange portion is The outer diameter of the rotor of the motor is made larger.

本発明によれば、筒状部およびその下端部を内周側に折り曲げられて設けられた水平フランジ部の内径が、モータの回転子の外径よりも大きくされているため、固定子側の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔や外周鍔に筒状部を一体に設け、あるいはその筒状部の下端部に水平フランジ部を折り曲げ形成したとしても、固定子内周への回転子の挿入に支障を及ぼすことがないように、モータを容易に組込むことができる。従って、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを備えた密閉型電動圧縮機の組立ての容易化、構成の簡素化、低コスト化等を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, the inner diameter of the horizontal flange portion provided by bending the cylindrical portion and the lower end portion thereof toward the inner peripheral side is made larger than the outer diameter of the rotor of the motor. Even if a cylindrical part is provided integrally on the inner peripheral flange or outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin, or a horizontal flange is bent at the lower end of the cylindrical part, the rotor to the inner periphery of the stator The motor can be easily assembled so as not to hinder the insertion. Therefore, it is possible to ensure ease of assembly, simplification of the configuration, cost reduction, and the like of the hermetic electric compressor provided with the oil agitation / winding prevention cover.

本発明によると、集中巻きモータの固定子にコイル巻線を集中巻きする際に用いる樹脂製絶縁ボビンの下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対し、着脱自在または一体に設けられている撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーにより、モータの下部側空間を上下または内外周空間に隔離し、回転子の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに着脱自在または一体的に設けたことにより、駆動軸の両端を軸受で支持する両持ち軸受構造の圧縮機においても、特別な工法を採用することなく、固定子を焼嵌めした状態で容易に軸受の内挿側に撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを設置することができるため、密閉型電動圧縮機の小型大容量化に際しても、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制し、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの設置精度や組立性、構成の簡素化および低コスト化等を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, the agitation / winding prevention cover that is detachably or integrally provided on the lower resin insulating bobbin used when the coil winding is concentratedly wound on the stator of the concentrated winding motor. Thus, the lower side space of the motor can be separated into the upper and lower sides or the inner and outer peripheral spaces, and oil surface agitation due to rotation of the rotor, oil winding, or oil winding due to the refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed. In addition, a special construction method has been adopted for compressors with a double-sided bearing structure in which both ends of the drive shaft are supported by bearings by providing an agitation and hoisting prevention cover detachably or integrally with the lower resin insulation bobbin. Without the need to do so, it is possible to easily install an agitation and hoisting prevention cover on the insertion side of the bearing with the stator being shrink-fitted. It is possible to suppress oil rising due to hoisting and improve the reliability of securing the oil level, as well as to ensure installation accuracy and assemblability of the oil agitation and hoisting prevention cover, simplification of configuration and cost reduction, etc. it can.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of a hermetic electric compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A断面相当図である。It is an AA cross-section equivalent view of FIG. 上記密閉型電動圧縮機における油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーとそれを設置する下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの部分斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of an oil agitation / winding prevention cover and a lower resin insulating bobbin on which the oil agitation / winding prevention cover is installed in the hermetic electric compressor. 図1のa部を拡大した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーの下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対する設置要領の説明図(A)、(B)、(C)である。It is explanatory drawing (A), (B), (C) of the installation point with respect to the lower side resin insulation bobbin which expanded the a part of FIG. 上記第1実施形態の変形例1に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on the modification 1 of the said 1st Embodiment. 図5のB−B断面相当図である。It is a BB cross-section equivalent figure of FIG. 上記第1実施形態の変形例2に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on the modification 2 of the said 1st Embodiment. 図7のC−C断面相当図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to a CC line in FIG. 7. 上記第1実施形態の変形例3に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図(A)とそのb部およびc部の拡大図(B)、(C)である。It is sectional drawing (A) of the sealed electric compressor which concerns on the modification 3 of the said 1st Embodiment, and the enlarged views (B) and (C) of the b part and c part. 上記第1実施形態の変形例4に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図(A)とそのd部およびe部の拡大図(B)、(C)である。It is sectional drawing (A) of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on the modification 4 of the said 1st Embodiment, and the enlarged views (B) and (C) of the d part and the e part. 上記第1実施形態の変形例5に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図(A)とそのf部およびg部の拡大図(B)、(C)である。It is sectional drawing (A) of the enclosed electric compressor which concerns on the modification 5 of the said 1st Embodiment, and the enlarged views (B) and (C) of the f part and g part. 図11のD−D断面相当図である。FIG. 12 is a DD cross-sectional view of FIG. 11. 上記第1実施形態の変形例6に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図(A)とそのh部およびi部の拡大図(B)、(C)である。It is sectional drawing (A) of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on the modification 6 of the said 1st Embodiment, and the enlarged view (B) of the h part and i part (C). 図13のE−E断面相当図である。It is the EE cross-section equivalent figure of FIG. 上記第1実施形態の変形例7に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図(A)とそのj部およびk部の拡大図(B)、(C)である。It is sectional drawing (A) of the sealed electric compressor which concerns on the modification 7 of the said 1st Embodiment, and the enlarged views (B) and (C) of the j part and k part. 図15のF−F断面相当図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FF in FIG. 15. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図17のG−G断面相当図である。It is a GG cross-section equivalent view of FIG. 上記第2実施形態の変形例1に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on the modification 1 of the said 2nd Embodiment. 図19のH−H断面相当図である。It is a HH cross-section equivalent view of FIG. 上記第2実施形態の変形例2に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hermetic electric compressor which concerns on the modification 2 of the said 2nd Embodiment. 図21のI−I断面相当図である。FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 21.

以下に、本発明にかかる実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
[第1実施形態]
以下、本発明の第1実施形態について、図1ないし図4を用いて説明する。
図1には、本発明の第1実施形態に係る密閉型電動圧縮機の断面図、図2には、そのA−A断面相当図、図3には、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止部材とそれを設置する下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの部分斜視図、図4には、その撹拌・巻上げ防止部材の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対する設置要領の説明図が示されている。
密閉型電動圧縮機1は、その外殻を構成する密閉構造とされた縦長円筒形状のハウジング2を備えている。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hermetic electric compressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the AA cross section thereof, and FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the lower resin insulating bobbin on which the agitator is installed, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the installation procedure for the lower resin insulating bobbin of the stirring / winding prevention member.
The hermetic electric compressor 1 includes a vertically long cylindrical housing 2 having a hermetic structure that constitutes an outer shell thereof.

ハウジング2内の上方部には、圧縮機3が組み込まれている。ここでの圧縮機3は、一対の固定スクロール4および旋回スクロール5からなるスクロール圧縮機3とされ、ハウジング2に対して固定設置された軸受部材(フレーム部材とも云う。)6を介して組み込まれている。スクロール圧縮機3で圧縮された高圧冷媒ガスは、吐出チャンバー7内に吐出され、吐出管8を介して冷凍サイクル側に送出される構成とされている。このスクロール圧縮機3は、よく知られているものであり、特別な構成を採用したものではない。   A compressor 3 is incorporated in the upper part of the housing 2. The compressor 3 here is a scroll compressor 3 including a pair of fixed scroll 4 and orbiting scroll 5, and is incorporated via a bearing member (also referred to as a frame member) 6 fixedly installed on the housing 2. ing. The high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the scroll compressor 3 is discharged into the discharge chamber 7 and sent to the refrigeration cycle side through the discharge pipe 8. The scroll compressor 3 is well known and does not employ a special configuration.

また、ハウジング2内において、スクロール圧縮機3の下方部には、モータ9がハウジング2に対して固定設置されている。このモータ9は、固定子10および回転子11から構成され、固定子10は、固定子鉄心に対して上下の樹脂製絶縁ボビン12,13を介してコイル巻線14を集中巻きしたものとされている。回転子11には、駆動軸15が一体的に結合され、その駆動軸15の上端に設けられているクランクピンが、スクロール圧縮機3の旋回スクロール5の背面に対してドライブブッシュ、旋回軸受を介して連結されることにより、スクロール圧縮機3が駆動可能とされている。   In the housing 2, a motor 9 is fixed to the housing 2 below the scroll compressor 3. The motor 9 includes a stator 10 and a rotor 11, and the stator 10 is configured such that a coil winding 14 is concentratedly wound on upper and lower resin insulating bobbins 12 and 13 with respect to the stator core. ing. A drive shaft 15 is integrally coupled to the rotor 11, and a crank pin provided at the upper end of the drive shaft 15 serves as a drive bush and a swivel bearing against the back surface of the orbiting scroll 5 of the scroll compressor 3. Thus, the scroll compressor 3 can be driven.

駆動軸15の上端側は、軸受部材6により支持され、下端部は、ハウジング2内の下方部に設置された軸受部材16により支持されている。この駆動軸15の下端部と軸受部材16との間に給油ポンプ17が設けられ、密閉ハウジング2内底部の油溜り18に充填されている潤滑油(油)を駆動軸15内に設けられている給油孔19を介してスクロール圧縮機3の摺動部に対して給油可能な構成とされている。このような給油機構は、よく知られているものである。   The upper end side of the drive shaft 15 is supported by the bearing member 6, and the lower end portion is supported by the bearing member 16 installed at the lower portion in the housing 2. An oil supply pump 17 is provided between the lower end portion of the drive shaft 15 and the bearing member 16, and lubricating oil (oil) filled in an oil reservoir 18 at the inner bottom portion of the sealed housing 2 is provided in the drive shaft 15. Oil is supplied to the sliding portion of the scroll compressor 3 through the oil supply hole 19. Such an oil supply mechanism is well known.

ハウジング2には、スクロール圧縮機3の下部とモータ9の上部間の空間部に開口する冷媒吸入管20が接続されており、該冷媒吸入管20を経てハウジング2内に吸入された油を含む低圧冷媒ガスは、ハウジング2内で油を分離した後、ハウジング2内を流動してスクロール圧縮機3に吸い込まれ、高圧に圧縮されて吐出チャンバー7内に吐出されるようになっている。一方、スクロール圧縮機3の摺動部を潤滑した油は、軸受部材6に設けられている排油孔からハウジング2の内壁に沿う油通路等を経て、冷媒ガスから分離された油と共に下部の油溜り18に流下され、ハウジング2内底部において一定高さの油面を確保している。   The housing 2 is connected to a refrigerant suction pipe 20 that opens in a space between the lower part of the scroll compressor 3 and the upper part of the motor 9, and contains oil sucked into the housing 2 through the refrigerant suction pipe 20. The low-pressure refrigerant gas is separated from the oil in the housing 2, flows in the housing 2, is sucked into the scroll compressor 3, is compressed to a high pressure, and is discharged into the discharge chamber 7. On the other hand, the oil that has lubricated the sliding portion of the scroll compressor 3 passes through an oil passage along the inner wall of the housing 2 from an oil drain hole provided in the bearing member 6 and the oil separated from the refrigerant gas. It flows down to the oil sump 18 to ensure a constant oil level at the bottom of the housing 2.

しかし、密閉型電動圧縮機1が運転されると、油溜り18の油や、スクロール圧縮機3の摺動部を潤滑した後、あるいは吸入冷媒ガスから分離して下方に流下する油は、ハウジング2内を流動する冷媒ガス流やモータ9の回転によって撹拌され、あるいは巻上げられることによって、冷媒ガスと共にスクロール圧縮機3に吸い込まれ、圧縮されたガスと一緒に圧縮機1から冷凍サイクル側へと循環される。これによって油上がりが発生する。   However, when the hermetic electric compressor 1 is operated, the oil in the oil sump 18 and the oil that flows down after being lubricated on the sliding portion of the scroll compressor 3 or separated from the suction refrigerant gas are transferred to the housing. 2, the refrigerant gas is agitated by the flow of the refrigerant gas flowing through the inside of the motor 2 and the rotation of the motor 9, or is wound up, and is sucked into the scroll compressor 3 together with the refrigerant gas. Circulated. As a result, oil rises.

この油上がりは、冷凍サイクル側に油が循環することにより熱交換を阻害し、システムの効率を悪化させたり、あるいは圧縮機3の摺動部を潤滑する油量が不足し、潤滑不良に陥ったりするため、極力抑制することが望ましいが、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に伴い、圧縮機内部の空間容積が冷媒循環量に対して相対的に小さくなることから、油上がりが益々顕著化する傾向にある。   This oil rise hinders heat exchange by circulating the oil to the refrigeration cycle, thereby deteriorating the efficiency of the system, or the amount of oil for lubricating the sliding portion of the compressor 3 is insufficient, resulting in poor lubrication. However, as the hermetic electric compressor 1 is reduced in size and capacity, the space volume inside the compressor becomes relatively small with respect to the refrigerant circulation amount. It tends to become more prominent.

その対策として、本実施形態では、モータ9の下部側空間に対して、油の撹拌、巻上げを抑制するために撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を設置した構成を採用し、その撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、集中巻きモータとされたモータ9の固定子10を構成する下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13を利用して設置するようにしている。   As a countermeasure, in this embodiment, a configuration in which an agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is installed in the lower space of the motor 9 to suppress oil agitation and winding is adopted. Is installed using a lower resin insulating bobbin 13 constituting the stator 10 of the motor 9 which is a concentrated winding motor.

ここでの樹脂製絶縁ボビン12,13は、固定子鉄心のティース部にコイル巻線14を集中巻きする際に、ティース部に介装される絶縁性を有する樹脂成形品であり、成形精度が高く、一定の強度を有するものであって、外周側に周方向に連続した外周鍔22、内周側にティース部間のスロットと対応したコイル巻線14を巻装する切欠きを有する内周鍔23を備えたものとされている。本実施形態では、この下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に対して、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を着脱自在に設置した構成としている。   The resin insulating bobbins 12 and 13 here are resin molded products having insulation properties interposed between the teeth when the coil winding 14 is concentratedly wound around the teeth of the stator core, and the molding accuracy is low. The inner circumference has a high and constant strength, and has an outer circumferential flange 22 continuous in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential side and a notch for winding the coil winding 14 corresponding to the slot between the teeth on the inner circumferential side. It is supposed to be equipped with a ridge 23. In the present embodiment, the stirring / raising prevention cover 21 is detachably installed on the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13.

このため、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22には、図3に示されるように、その先端側の周方向に沿う複数箇所(本実施形態では、4箇所の例を示すが、少なくとも3箇所以上に設けることが望ましい。)に等間隔で、下記する撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21側の引掛け爪(爪)29が係止される係止穴24が設けられている。   For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 has a plurality of locations along the circumferential direction on the tip side (in this embodiment, four examples are shown, but at least It is desirable to provide at three or more locations.) At equal intervals, a locking hole 24 for locking a hooking claw (claw) 29 on the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 described below is provided.

また、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21には、図3に示されるように、円板25上の中心部に駆動軸15を貫通する貫通孔26が設けられるとともに、外周部に油および冷媒ガスを流通する流通路28となる多数の小孔27が設けられた構成とされ、更に、ハウジング2の内周に密接嵌合される外径とされた円板24の外周部位には、上記した下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に設けられている係止穴24と対応して複数箇所に、上方に突出する複数の引掛け爪(爪)29が設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the oil agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is provided with a through hole 26 penetrating the drive shaft 15 at the center portion on the disk 25, and oil and refrigerant gas at the outer peripheral portion. The outer peripheral portion of the disk 24 having an outer diameter that is closely fitted to the inner periphery of the housing 2 is provided with a plurality of small holes 27 that serve as the flow passages 28 that circulate through the outer periphery. A plurality of hooking claws (claws) 29 projecting upward are provided at a plurality of locations corresponding to the locking holes 24 provided in the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13.

この引掛け爪(爪)29は、図4(A)、(B)、(C)に示されるように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の内周側に弾性変形させて押し込むことにより、係止穴24に嵌合係止され、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に対して着脱自在に設置するものである。また、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に設置された撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21は、その外径がハウジング2の内周に密接嵌合されることにより、ハウジング2内におけるモータ9の下部側空間を所定位置で上下に隔離するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the hooking claws 29 are elastically deformed and pushed into the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. Thus, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is fitted and locked in the locking hole 24 and is detachably installed on the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. Further, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 installed on the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is closely fitted to the inner periphery of the housing 2 so that the motor 9 in the housing 2 The lower space is vertically separated at a predetermined position.

以上に説明の構成により、本実施形態によれば、以下の作用効果を奏する。
密閉型電動圧縮機1は、モータ9を起動することにより駆動され、モータ9により回転される駆動軸15を介してスクロール圧縮機3の旋回スクロール5を固定スクロール4の周りに公転旋回駆動することにより公知の如く圧縮作用が行われる。つまり、吸入管20を経て冷凍サイクル側からハウジング2内に吸い込まれた低圧冷媒ガスは、油を分離してハウジング2内を流動後、スクロール圧縮機3に吸入され、高圧ガスに圧縮されて吐出チャンバー7内に吐出された後、吐出管8を経て冷凍サイクル側へと送出される。
With the configuration described above, according to the present embodiment, the following operational effects can be obtained.
The hermetic electric compressor 1 is driven by starting up a motor 9 and drives the orbiting scroll 5 of the scroll compressor 3 to revolve around the fixed scroll 4 via a drive shaft 15 rotated by the motor 9. Thus, the compression action is performed as is known. That is, the low-pressure refrigerant gas sucked into the housing 2 from the refrigeration cycle side through the suction pipe 20 is separated into the oil and flows in the housing 2 and then sucked into the scroll compressor 3 and compressed into high-pressure gas and discharged. After being discharged into the chamber 7, it is sent to the refrigeration cycle side through the discharge pipe 8.

一方、ハウジング2内底部の油溜り18に充填されている油は、駆動軸15が回転されることにより、給油ポンプ17により給油孔19を経てクロール圧縮機3の摺動部へと給油され、所要の摺動箇所を潤滑した後、軸受部材6に設けられている排油孔を介してハウジング2内に排出され、冷媒ガス流との接触を避けるようにして、油通路等を介して下方の油溜り18に流下される。   On the other hand, the oil filled in the oil reservoir 18 at the bottom of the housing 2 is supplied to the sliding portion of the crawl compressor 3 through the oil supply hole 19 by the oil supply pump 17 when the drive shaft 15 is rotated. After lubricating a required sliding part, it is discharged into the housing 2 through an oil drain hole provided in the bearing member 6, and is lowered through an oil passage or the like so as to avoid contact with the refrigerant gas flow. It flows down to the oil sump 18.

油溜り18に油面を保持して貯留されている油、クロール圧縮機3の摺動部を潤滑後の油および吸入冷媒ガスから分離された油は、モータ9(回転子11)の回転による撹拌やそれによる巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による巻上げによって、冷媒ガスと共にスクロール圧縮機3に吸い込まれ、一部が圧縮ガスと共に密閉型電動圧縮機1から冷凍サイクル側へと油上がりする。この油上がりを抑制するため、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22を利用して固定子10に対して撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を着脱自在に設置し、モータ9の下部側空間を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21により上下に隔離している。   The oil stored in the oil reservoir 18 while retaining the oil level, the oil after lubricating the sliding portion of the crawl compressor 3 and the oil separated from the suction refrigerant gas are generated by the rotation of the motor 9 (rotor 11). By agitation, winding by that, or winding by the refrigerant gas flow, the refrigerant is sucked into the scroll compressor 3 together with the refrigerant gas, and part of the oil rises from the sealed electric compressor 1 to the refrigeration cycle side together with the compressed gas. In order to suppress this oil rising, an agitating / raising prevention cover 21 is detachably installed on the stator 10 by using the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 to agitate the lower space of the motor 9. -It is separated up and down by the hoisting prevention cover 21.

このように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を設け、モータ9の下部側空間上下に隔離することによって、回転子11の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に着脱自在に設けたことによって、駆動軸15の両端を軸受(軸受部材)6,16で支持した両持ち軸受構造の圧縮機1においても、特別な工法を採用することなく、固定子10をハウジング2に焼嵌めした状態で容易に軸受(軸受部材)6,16の内挿側に撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を設置することができる。   In this way, by providing the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 and separating the space above and below the lower side of the motor 9, oil surface agitation due to rotation of the rotor 11, oil oil hoisting, or oil oil hoisting by the refrigerant gas flow can be performed. Can be suppressed. In addition, the compressor 1 having a double-sided bearing structure in which both ends of the drive shaft 15 are supported by bearings (bearing members) 6 and 16 by providing the stirring and hoisting prevention cover 21 detachably on the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. However, it is possible to easily install the stirring / lifting prevention cover 21 on the insertion side of the bearings (bearing members) 6 and 16 in a state where the stator 10 is shrink-fitted into the housing 2 without adopting a special method. it can.

従って、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に際しても、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制し、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の設置精度や組立性、構成の簡素化および低コスト化等を確保することができる。   Therefore, even when the hermetic electric compressor 1 is reduced in size and capacity, oil rising due to oil agitation and winding can be suppressed, reliability for securing the oil level can be improved, and oil agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be improved. It is possible to ensure the installation accuracy, assembling ability, simplification of configuration, and cost reduction.

さらに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21は、中心部に設けられている貫通孔26に駆動軸15が貫通され、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の内周に複数の爪(引掛け爪)29および係止穴24を介して着脱自在に係止されているため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、中心部の貫通孔26に駆動軸15に貫通した状態でモータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の内周に対し、複数の爪(引掛け爪)29をその弾性変形を利用して係止穴24に係止することにより、簡易に取付けることができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を及ぼすことがないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   Further, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 has a drive shaft 15 passing through a through hole 26 provided in the center, and a plurality of claws (hanging claws) on the inner periphery of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. ) 29 and the locking hole 24 are detachably locked, so that the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is passed through the drive shaft 15 through the through hole 26 in the center and the lower side of the motor stator 10. A plurality of claws (hanging claws) 29 can be easily attached to the inner periphery of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the resin insulating bobbin 13 by locking the locking holes 24 using the elastic deformation thereof. Accordingly, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be accurately installed on the lower end surface side of the motor stator 10 so as not to affect the motor performance, and its assembling and configuration are simplified and the cost is reduced. Can be secured.

また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21は、ハウジング2の内周面に対して密接嵌合される外径を有し、その外周部に冷媒および油の流通路28(多数の小孔27)が設けられている。このようにモータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径をハウジング2の内周面に密接嵌合することにより、ハウジング2内のモータ下部側空間を上下に隔離し、回転子11の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができ、しかも流通路28を介して油を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の下部空間、冷媒を上部空間に導くことができる。   Further, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 has an outer diameter closely fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the housing 2, and refrigerant and oil flow passages 28 (many small holes 27) are provided on the outer peripheral portion thereof. It has been. Thus, by closely fitting the outer diameter of the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 of the motor stator 10 to the inner peripheral surface of the housing 2, the motor lower side space in the housing 2. Can be prevented from being stirred up and down by rotating the rotor 11 to prevent oil agitation, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting by the refrigerant gas flow, and the oil agitating / raising prevention cover via the flow passage 28. The lower space of 21 and the refrigerant can be guided to the upper space.

これによって、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に際して、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができる。   As a result, when the hermetic electric compressor 1 is increased in size and capacity, oil rising due to oil agitation and winding can be suppressed to improve the reliability for securing the oil level, and the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be used as a motor. It can be easily installed on the lower end surface side of the stator 10 with high accuracy so as not to affect the motor performance.

なお、上記した第1実施形態では、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の内周面に引掛け爪(爪)29および係止穴24を介して着脱自在に設置した構成としているが、以下に説明するような種々の変形例1−7により、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に設置するようにしてもよい。   In the first embodiment described above, the stirring / lifting prevention cover 21 is detachably attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 via the hooking claws 29 and the locking holes 24. However, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 may be installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 by various modifications 1-7 as described below.

[変形例1]
この変形例1は、引掛け爪(爪)29および係止穴24に変えて、図5および図6に示されるように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の円板25上の外周部位に上方に突出された所定高さを有する円筒部30を一体に設け、その円筒部30を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の外周面に対して圧着嵌合することによって、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に着脱自在に設置したものである。なお、この場合、図示の如く、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の高さを、少し高めに構成することが望ましい。
[Modification 1]
In this modified example 1, instead of the hooking claw (claw) 29 and the locking hole 24, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. A cylindrical portion 30 having a predetermined height is integrally provided, and the cylindrical portion 30 is press-fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 to thereby provide a stirring / raising prevention cover. 21 is detachably installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 of the stator 10. In this case, as shown in the drawing, it is desirable that the height of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is slightly higher.

このように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、中心部に設けられた貫通孔26に駆動軸15を貫通させ、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の外周面に円筒部30を介して着脱自在に圧着嵌合することによっても、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、中心部の貫通孔26に駆動軸15を貫通させた状態でモータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の外周面に対して円筒部30を圧着嵌合することにより、簡易に取付けることができる。このため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を及ぼすことがないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   In this way, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is passed through the drive shaft 15 through the through-hole 26 provided at the center, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin-made insulating bobbin 13 via the cylindrical portion 30. The outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 on the lower side of the motor stator 10 with the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 in a state where the drive shaft 15 is passed through the central through hole 26 can also be detachably crimped. The cylindrical portion 30 can be easily attached by crimping and fitting to the outer peripheral surface of 22. For this reason, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be accurately installed on the lower end surface side of the motor stator 10 so as not to affect the motor performance. Can be ensured.

[変形例2]
この変形例2は、図7および図8に示されるように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の円板25上の半径方向中間部位に、上方に突出された所定高さを有する円筒部31を一体に設け、この円筒部31を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の内周面に対して圧着嵌合することによって、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に着脱自在に設置したものである。なお、この場合は、図示の如く、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の高さを、少し高めに構成することが望ましい。
[Modification 2]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the second modification, a cylindrical portion 31 having a predetermined height protruding upward is integrally formed at a radial intermediate portion on the disc 25 of the stirring / raising prevention cover 21. The cylindrical portion 31 is press-fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13, so that the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is insulated from the lower resin insulation of the stator 10. The bobbin 13 is detachably installed. In this case, as shown in the figure, it is desirable that the height of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is slightly higher.

上記したように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、中心部に設けられた貫通孔26に駆動軸15を貫通し、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の内周面に円筒部31を介して着脱自在に圧着嵌合することによっても、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、中心部の貫通孔26に駆動軸15を貫通させた状態でモータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の内周面に対して円筒部31を圧着嵌合することにより、簡易に取付けることができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を及ぼさないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   As described above, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 passes through the drive shaft 15 through the through hole 26 provided in the center, and the cylindrical portion 31 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. Also, the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 of the lower side of the motor stator 10 with the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 in the state where the drive shaft 15 is passed through the through hole 26 in the center portion can also be detachably press-fitted via The cylindrical portion 31 can be easily attached by crimping and fitting to the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral flange 23. Accordingly, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be accurately installed on the lower end surface side of the motor stator 10 so as not to affect the motor performance, and assembling and configuration are simplified and the cost is reduced. can do.

[変形例3]
この変形例3は、図9(A)、(B)、(C)に示されるように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の径と同等径の大きさとし、外周部の複数箇所(少なくとも3箇所以上)に引掛け爪(爪)32を等間隔で設け、その引掛け爪(爪)32を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の先端側の複数箇所に設けられている係止穴33に、内周側から弾性変形を利用して係止することにより、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に対して着脱自在に設置したものである。
[Modification 3]
As shown in FIGS. 9 (A), (B), and (C), the third modified example is configured such that the outer diameter of the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is the same as the diameter of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The hooking claws (claws) 32 are provided at a plurality of positions (at least three or more) on the outer peripheral portion at equal intervals, and the hooking claws (claws) 32 are arranged on the outer periphery of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The agitation / winding prevention cover 21 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is secured to the locking holes 33 provided at a plurality of positions on the front end side of the flange 22 by using elastic deformation from the inner peripheral side. It is installed so as to be detachable from the outer peripheral flange 22.

このように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の径に相当する外径とし、その撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に対して、引掛け爪(爪)32および係止穴33を介して着脱自在に設置した構成とすることによっても、モータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径によって、ハウジング2内のモータ下部側空間をその下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周側を覆う空間と、それ以外の空間とに隔離し、回転子11の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。   In this way, the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 has an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13, and the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is the outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The stirrer / roller installed on the lower resin insulation bobbin 13 of the motor stator 10 can also be configured so as to be detachably installed on the motor 22 via the hooking claws 32 and the locking holes 33. By the outer diameter of the prevention cover 21, the motor lower side space in the housing 2 is separated into a space that covers the inner peripheral side of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 and a space other than that, and oil generated by the rotation of the rotor 11 is separated. Surface agitation, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting by refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed.

従って、かかる変形例3によっても、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に際し、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができる。   Therefore, according to the third modified example, when the hermetic electric compressor 1 is increased in size and capacity, it is possible to suppress oil rising due to oil agitation and winding, and to improve the reliability of securing the oil level. The hoisting prevention cover 21 can be easily installed on the lower end surface side of the motor stator 10 with high accuracy so as not to affect the motor performance.

なお、この変形例の場合、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径が下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の外径と略同径とされており、ハウジング2の内周面に密接していないため、多数の小孔27からなる流通路28は不要となる。また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21には、図9(C)に示されるように、駆動軸15の外径よりも少し大きい径の貫通孔26が設けられることはもちろんである。   In the case of this modification, the outer diameter of the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13, and is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the housing 2. Therefore, the flow passage 28 composed of a large number of small holes 27 is not necessary. Further, as shown in FIG. 9C, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is naturally provided with a through hole 26 having a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drive shaft 15.

[変形例4]
この変形例4は、図10(A)、(B)、(C)に示されるように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の径と同等径の大きさとし、その円板25上の半径方向中間部位の複数箇所に、周方向に等間隔で上方に突出した複数の引掛け爪(爪)34を設けるとともに、該引掛け爪(爪)34を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の先端側の複数箇所に設けられている係止穴35に、内周側から弾性変形を利用して係止することにより、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23に対して着脱自在に設置したものである。
[Modification 4]
As shown in FIGS. 10A, 10 </ b> B, and 10 </ b> C, the modified example 4 is configured such that the outer diameter of the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is the same as the diameter of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. A plurality of hooking claws (claws) 34 projecting upward at equal intervals in the circumferential direction are provided at a plurality of radial intermediate positions on the disk 25, and the hooking claws (claws) have the same diameter. ) 34 is locked to the locking holes 35 provided at a plurality of positions on the distal end side of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 by utilizing elastic deformation from the inner peripheral side. The hoisting prevention cover 21 is detachably installed on the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13.

このような構成とすることによっても、上記変形例3と同様、モータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径によって、ハウジング2内のモータ下部側空間をその下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周側を覆う空間と、それ以外の空間とに隔離し、回転子11の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。従って、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に際し、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができる。   Even with such a configuration, the lower side of the motor in the housing 2 depends on the outer diameter of the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 of the motor stator 10 as in the third modification. The space is separated into a space that covers the inner peripheral side of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 and a space other than that, and the oil surface is stirred by the rotation of the rotor 11, the oil is wound up, or the oil flow by the refrigerant gas flow Winding can be suppressed. Therefore, when the hermetic type electric compressor 1 is reduced in size and capacity, oil rising due to oil agitation and winding can be suppressed to improve the reliability for securing the oil level, and the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is fixed to the motor. It can be easily installed on the lower end surface side of the child 10 with high accuracy so as not to affect the motor performance.

[変形例5]
この変形例5は、図11(A)、(B)、(C)および図12に示されるように、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の外径と略同一径となし、その外周縁部を上方に折り曲げ延長した曲げフランジ部36を設けた構成としている。そして、その曲げフランジ部36の上縁の複数箇所に、周方向に等間隔で上方に突出した複数の引掛け爪(爪)37を設けるとともに、該引掛け爪(爪)37を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の先端側の複数箇所に設けられている係止穴38に、内周側から弾性変形を利用して係止することにより、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22に対して着脱自在に設置したものである。
[Modification 5]
As shown in FIGS. 11 (A), 11 (B), 11 (C), and FIG. 12, this modified example 5 has an outer diameter of the stirring / raising prevention cover 21 and an outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The outer flange has a substantially the same diameter, and a bent flange portion 36 is provided by bending and extending the outer peripheral edge upward. A plurality of hooking claws (claws) 37 protruding upward at equal intervals in the circumferential direction are provided at a plurality of locations on the upper edge of the bending flange portion 36, and the hooking claws (claws) 37 are The agitation / winding-up prevention cover 21 is lowered by locking the locking holes 38 provided at a plurality of positions on the distal end side of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the resin insulating bobbin 13 by using elastic deformation from the inner peripheral side. The side resin insulating bobbin 13 is detachably installed on the outer peripheral flange 22.

これによって、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の設置位置を、モータ9の下部側空間内において、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の下端位置よりも所定寸法だけ下方に下った位置に設置することができる。また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の円板25上の上面には、図12に示されるように、放射方向に沿う複数のリブ39が十字状に設けられ、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の圧力変動に対する耐圧強度が確保されるようになっている。   Thus, the installation position of the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be installed at a position lower than the lower end position of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 by a predetermined dimension in the lower space of the motor 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of ribs 39 along the radial direction are provided in a cross shape on the upper surface of the disc 25 of the stirring / winding prevention cover 21, and the pressure fluctuation of the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is changed. To withstand pressure.

さらに、上記の如く、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、モータ9の下部側空間において下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の位置よりも所定寸法だけ下方位置に設けることによって、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21で上下に隔離されるモータ下部側空間のうち、上部側空間を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21が下方に位置された分だけ大きくして適切な大きさとし、冷媒ガス流に含まれる油の分離効果を高めることができる。このため、冷媒ガス流に伴われての油上がり、および冷媒ガス流の油の巻上げによる油上がりを抑制し、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   Further, as described above, the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is provided at a position below the position of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 in the lower space of the motor 9 by a predetermined dimension so that the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 Of the motor lower side space that is isolated by the above, the upper side space is enlarged by an amount corresponding to the position where the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is positioned below, and is appropriately sized to enhance the effect of separating oil contained in the refrigerant gas flow. Can do. For this reason, the oil rising accompanying the refrigerant gas flow and the oil rising due to the winding of the oil in the refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed, and the reliability for securing the oil level can be improved.

また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21に対して、その円板25上の表面に放射方向に沿う複数のリブ39を設けることにより、ハウジング2内の圧力変動により撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21にその圧力差による応力が作用したとしても、放射方向に沿う複数のリブ39によって強度を確保し、その変形を抑制することができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の圧力変形による性能の低下を防止し、油面確保に対する信頼性を維持することができる。   Further, by providing a plurality of ribs 39 along the radial direction on the surface of the disc 25 with respect to the stirring / winding prevention cover 21, the pressure difference in the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 due to pressure fluctuation in the housing 2 is provided. Even if the stress caused by the above acts, the strength can be secured by the plurality of ribs 39 along the radial direction, and the deformation can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in performance due to pressure deformation of the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 and to maintain reliability in securing the oil level.

[変形例6]
この変形例6は、図13(A)、(B)、(C)および図14に示されるように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の先端部を延長して高さを高くし、その部分にネジ部40を設けるとともに、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23と略同径とした撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外周部に上方への曲げフランジ部41を設け、その内周面にネジ部40にネジ結合されるネジ部42を設けた構成とし、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23側のネジ部40に対して、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21側のネジ部42をネジ込むことにより、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を着脱自在に設置したものである。
[Modification 6]
As shown in FIGS. 13 (A), (B), (C) and FIG. 14, this modified example 6 extends the tip of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 to increase the height. The upper portion is provided with a screw portion 40, and an upward bending flange portion 41 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the stirring / raising prevention cover 21 having the same diameter as the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The screw portion 42 to be screwed to the screw portion 40 is provided on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is provided to the screw portion 40 on the inner peripheral flange 23 side of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is detachably installed by screwing the screw portion 42 on the side.

このように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23と略同径の外径を有する撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23に設置した構成とすることによっても、ハウジング2内のモータ下部側空間をその下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13よりも内周側の回転子11の下方部を覆う空間と、それ以外の空間とに隔離し、回転子11による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。このため、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に際して、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   In this way, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 having an outer diameter substantially the same diameter as the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is installed on the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 and This also isolates the motor lower side space in the housing 2 into a space covering the lower part of the rotor 11 on the inner peripheral side of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 and a space other than that, and the rotor. 11 can suppress oil surface agitation, oil winding, or oil winding by the refrigerant gas flow. For this reason, when the hermetic electric compressor 1 is increased in size and capacity, it is possible to suppress oil rising due to oil agitation and winding, and to improve the reliability for securing the oil level.

また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の外周面にネジ部40,42を介して着脱自在にネジ込み結合した構成としているため、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を、中心部の貫通孔26に駆動軸15を貫通させた状態でモータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の外周面に対し、ネジ部42をネジ込み結合することにより、簡易に取付けることができる。従って、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側に精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   Further, since the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is configured to be detachably screwed and coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 via the screw portions 40, 42, the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 is provided. A screw portion 42 is screwed into the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 of the motor stator 10 with the cover 21 passing through the drive hole 15 through the through hole 26 in the center. By doing so, it can be easily attached. Accordingly, the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 can be accurately installed on the lower end surface side of the motor stator 10 so as not to affect the motor performance, and the assembling property, the simplification of the configuration, and the cost reduction are ensured. can do.

[変形例7]
この変形例7は、図15(A)、(B)、(C)および図16に示されるように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22の先端部を延長して高さを高くし、その部分にネジ部43を設けるとともに、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔23と略同径とした撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外周部に上方への曲げフランジ部44を設け、その外周面にネジ部43にネジ結合されるネジ部45を設けた構成とし、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22側のネジ部43に対して、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21側のネジ部45をネジ込むことにより、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を着脱自在に設置したものである。
[Modification 7]
As shown in FIGS. 15 (A), (B), (C) and FIG. 16, this modified example 7 extends the tip of the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 to increase the height. Then, a screw portion 43 is provided at that portion, and an upward bending flange portion 44 is provided at the outer peripheral portion of the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 having the same diameter as the outer peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13, A screw portion 45 that is screw-coupled to the screw portion 43 is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the screw portion on the stirring and hoisting prevention cover 21 side with respect to the screw portion 43 on the outer peripheral flange 22 side of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. The agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is detachably installed by screwing 45.

かかる構成とすることによっても、上記変形例6と同様、モータ固定子10の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に設置した撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21の外径によって、ハウジング2内のモータ下部側空間をその下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周側を覆う空間と、それ以外の空間とに隔離し、回転子11の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流による油の巻上げを抑制することができる。   Even with this configuration, similarly to the above-described modification 6, the motor lower side space in the housing 2 is reduced by the outer diameter of the stirring / lifting prevention cover 21 installed on the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 of the motor stator 10. The lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is separated into a space that covers the inner peripheral side of the insulating resin bobbin 13 and a space other than that, and the agitation of the oil surface by the rotation of the rotor 11, the winding of the oil, or the winding of the oil by the refrigerant gas flow Can be suppressed.

従って、密閉型電動圧縮機1の小型大容量化に際し、油の撹拌、巻上げによる油上がりを抑制して油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができるとともに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21をモータ固定子10の下端面側にネジ結合により精度よく、モータ性能に影響を与えないように、簡易に設置することができ、その組立性や構成の簡素化、低コスト化を確保することができる。   Therefore, when the hermetic type electric compressor 1 is reduced in size and capacity, oil rising due to oil agitation and winding can be suppressed to improve the reliability for securing the oil level, and the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 is fixed to the motor. The screw 10 can be easily installed on the lower end surface side of the child 10 with high accuracy so as not to affect the motor performance, and the assembling property, the simplification of the configuration, and the cost reduction can be ensured.

[第2実施形態]
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について、図17および図18を用いて説明する。
本実施形態は、上記した第1実施形態に対して、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aを下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13と一体化している点が異なる。その他の点については、第1実施形態と同様であるので説明は省略する。
本実施形態は、図17および図18に示されるように、集中巻きモータ9の固定子10を構成している下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の先端側を下方に延長して筒状部50を形成し、その筒状部50を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aとなし、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aを下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13と一体化したものである。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the agitation / winding prevention cover 21A is integrated with the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. Since other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the tip end side of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 constituting the stator 10 of the concentrated winding motor 9 is extended downward. A cylindrical portion 50 is formed, and the cylindrical portion 50 is formed as a stirring / raising prevention cover 21 </ b> A, and the stirring / raising prevention cover 21 </ b> A is integrated with the lower resin insulating bobbin 13.

このように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の先端側を下方に延長して筒状部50を形成し、その筒状部50を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aとして下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13と一体化した構成とすることにより、その撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aでモータ9の下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離し、モータ回転子11による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げを抑制することができる。   In this way, the cylindrical portion 50 is formed by extending the tip end side of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 downward, and the cylindrical portion 50 is made of the lower resin as a stirring / winding prevention cover 21A. By adopting a configuration integrated with the insulating bobbin 13, the lower space of the motor 9 is isolated from the inner and outer peripheral space by the stirring / winding prevention cover 21A, and the oil surface is stirred by the motor rotor 11, the oil is wound, or The oil winding due to the refrigerant gas flow can be suppressed.

従って、モータ部品である下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13に筒状部50を一体に設け、その下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13をモータ部品として固定子10に組み込むだけで、モータ固定子10の下端面側に撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aを設置し、モータ9の下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離して回転子11の回転による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げを抑制することができる。しかも従来と変わらない工法で密閉型電動圧縮機1を組立てでき、油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aを備えた密閉型電動圧縮機1の組立ての容易化、構成の簡素化、低コスト化等を確保することができる。   Therefore, the cylindrical portion 50 is integrally provided on the lower resin-made insulating bobbin 13 that is a motor part, and the lower resin-made insulating bobbin 13 is simply incorporated into the stator 10 as a motor part. A stirring / winding prevention cover 21A is installed on the side, and the lower side space of the motor 9 is separated into the inner and outer peripheral spaces, and the oil surface is stirred by the rotation of the rotor 11, the oil is wound, or the oil is wound by the refrigerant gas flow. Can be suppressed. Moreover, the hermetic electric compressor 1 can be assembled by the same construction method as before, and the assembling of the hermetic electric compressor 1 provided with the oil agitation / winding prevention cover 21A is simplified, the configuration is simplified, and the cost is reduced. Can be secured.

なお、上記実施形態においては、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23の先端側を下方に延長して筒状部50を形成し、その筒状部50を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aとしているが、外周鍔22側に筒状部を形成して撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを一体に設けてもよいことはもちろんである。また、以下のような変形例1−2としてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the cylindrical portion 50 is formed by extending the distal end side of the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 downward, and the cylindrical portion 50 is used as the stirring / raising prevention cover 21A. However, it goes without saying that a cylindrical portion may be formed on the outer peripheral flange 22 side and a stirring / winding prevention cover may be provided integrally. Moreover, it is good also as the following modifications 1-2.

[変形例1]
この変形例は、図19および図20に示されるように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23を下方に延長した形成した上記筒状部50の下端部に、外周がハウジング2の内周面に対して密接する外側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部51を設けるとともに、その水平フランジ部51の外周部に、多数の小孔52からなる油および冷媒の流通路53を設けたものである。
[Modification 1]
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, this modified example has a lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 50 formed by extending an inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 downward, and an outer periphery of the housing 2. A horizontal flange portion 51 bent outwardly in close contact with the inner peripheral surface is provided, and an oil and refrigerant flow passage 53 including a plurality of small holes 52 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the horizontal flange portion 51. is there.

このように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23を下方に延長した筒状部50により構成される撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aの下端部に、外周がハウジング2の内周面に密接される外側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部51を設けることにより、筒状部50によりモータ9の下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離することができるだけでなく、水平フランジ部51によってモータ9の下部側空間を上下にも隔離することができる。従って、回転子11による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げをより効果的に抑制することができ、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   As described above, the outer periphery closely contacts the inner peripheral surface of the housing 2 at the lower end portion of the stirring / raising prevention cover 21 </ b> A constituted by the cylindrical portion 50 extending downward from the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. By providing the horizontal flange portion 51 bent outward, the lower side space of the motor 9 can be separated from the inner and outer peripheral spaces by the cylindrical portion 50, and the lower side of the motor 9 can be separated by the horizontal flange portion 51. The space can be isolated on the top and bottom. Therefore, oil surface agitation by the rotor 11, oil winding, or oil winding by the refrigerant gas flow can be more effectively suppressed, and the reliability for securing the oil surface can be improved.

[変形例2]
この変形例は、図21および図22に示されるように、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22を下方に延長して筒状部54を形成し、その筒状部54を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aとなし、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aを下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22と一体化するとともに、筒状部54の下端部に内周側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部55を設けたものである。
[Modification 2]
In this modification, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is extended downward to form a cylindrical portion 54, and the cylindrical portion 54 is stirred and wound up. The prevention cover 21A is formed, and the stirring / lifting prevention cover 21A is integrated with the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13, and a horizontal flange portion 55 bent to the inner peripheral side is formed at the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 54. It is provided.

上記の如く、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の外周鍔22を下方に延長して筒状部54を形成し、その筒状部54を撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aとするとともに、その下端部に内周側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部55を設けた構成とすることにより、筒状部54によってモータ9の下部側空間を内外周空間に隔離することができるだけでなく、水平フランジ部55によってモータ9の下部側空間を上下にも隔離することができる。従って、この変形例によっても、変形例1と同様、回転子11による油面の撹拌、油の巻上げ、あるいは冷媒ガス流のよる油の巻上げをより効果的に抑制することができ、油面確保に対する信頼性を向上することができる。   As described above, the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 is extended downward to form the cylindrical portion 54. The cylindrical portion 54 is used as the agitation / winding prevention cover 21A, and the lower end portion thereof has an inner portion. By adopting a configuration in which the horizontal flange portion 55 bent to the peripheral side is provided, not only the lower side space of the motor 9 can be separated into the inner and outer peripheral spaces by the cylindrical portion 54, but also the motor 9 can be separated by the horizontal flange portion 55. The lower side space can also be isolated vertically. Therefore, also in this modified example, as in modified example 1, oil level agitation by the rotor 11, oil hoisting, or oil hoisting by the refrigerant gas flow can be more effectively suppressed, and the oil level can be secured. The reliability with respect to can be improved.

[変形例3]
この変形例は、上記第2実施形態および変形例1,2において、下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23を下方に延長して形成した筒状部50の内径および外周鍔22の下方に延長して形成した筒状部54の下端に設けた水平フランジ部55の内径を、それぞれモータ回転子11の外径よりも少し大径とし、筒状部50の内径および水平フランジ部55の内径に対して、モータ回転子11が貫通される構成としたものである。
[Modification 3]
This modification is the same as that in the second embodiment and Modifications 1 and 2, in which the inner peripheral flange 23 of the lower resin-made insulating bobbin 13 is extended downward and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 50 and the lower portion of the outer peripheral flange 22. The inner diameter of the horizontal flange portion 55 provided at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 54 formed so as to extend to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the motor rotor 11, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 50 and the horizontal flange portion 55. The motor rotor 11 is configured to penetrate through the inner diameter.

上記の構成とすることにより、モータ固定子10側の下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の内周鍔23や外周鍔22に筒状部50を一体に設け、あるいはその筒状部54の下端部に水平フランジ部55を折り曲げ形成したとしても、固定子10の内周に対する回転子11の挿入に支障を及ぼすことがないように、モータ9を容易に組込むことができる。従って、モータ固定子10に油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21Aを設けた密閉型電動圧縮機1における組立ての容易化、構成の簡素化、低コスト化等を確保することができる。   With the above configuration, the cylindrical portion 50 is integrally provided on the inner peripheral flange 23 and the outer peripheral flange 22 of the lower resin insulating bobbin 13 on the motor stator 10 side, or at the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 54. Even if the horizontal flange portion 55 is bent, the motor 9 can be easily assembled so as not to hinder the insertion of the rotor 11 into the inner periphery of the stator 10. Therefore, it is possible to ensure ease of assembly, simplification of the configuration, cost reduction, and the like in the hermetic electric compressor 1 in which the motor stator 10 is provided with the oil agitation / winding prevention cover 21A.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態にかかる発明に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、適宜変形が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、圧縮機3をスクロール圧縮機としているが、圧縮機3の形式は、スクロール圧縮機に限定されるものではなく、如何なる形式のものであってもよい。
また、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21,21Aに設けられる小孔27,52等からなる油および冷媒の流通路28,53は、小孔27,52等に限らず、切欠き等によって構成してもよい。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the invention concerning the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary, it can change suitably. For example, in the above embodiment, the compressor 3 is a scroll compressor, but the format of the compressor 3 is not limited to the scroll compressor, and may be of any format.
Further, the oil and refrigerant flow passages 28 and 53 formed in the small holes 27 and 52 and the like provided in the stirring and hoisting prevention covers 21 and 21A are not limited to the small holes 27 and 52, and may be configured by notches or the like. Good.

さらに、撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21を着脱自在に係止する爪29,32,34および37等は、上記実施形態の引掛け爪に限定されるものではなく、様々な形状に変更できることはもちろんであり、また、その爪29,32,34,37と係止穴24,33,35および38等は、互いに撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー21および下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン13の逆側に設けた構成としてもよい。   Further, the claws 29, 32, 34, 37 and the like for detachably locking the stirring / winding prevention cover 21 are not limited to the hooking claws of the above-described embodiment, and can be changed to various shapes. Further, the claws 29, 32, 34, 37 and the locking holes 24, 33, 35, 38, etc. are provided on the opposite sides of the agitation / winding prevention cover 21 and the lower resin insulating bobbin 13. Also good.

1 密閉型電動圧縮機
2 ハウジング
3 圧縮機(スクロール圧縮機)
9 モータ
10 固定子
11 回転子
12,13 樹脂製絶縁ボビン(13 下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン)
14 コイル巻線
15 駆動軸
17 給油ポンプ
19 給油孔
21,21A 撹拌・巻上げ防止カバー
22 外周鍔
23 内周鍔
24,33,35,38 係止穴
26 貫通孔
28,53 流通路
29,32,34,37 引掛け爪(爪)
30,31 円筒部
39 リブ
40,42,43,45 ネジ部
50,54 筒状部
51,55 水平フランジ部
1 Hermetic Electric Compressor 2 Housing 3 Compressor (Scroll Compressor)
9 Motor 10 Stator 11 Rotor 12, 13 Resin insulation bobbin (13 Lower resin insulation bobbin)
14 Coil winding 15 Drive shaft 17 Oil supply pump 19 Oil supply holes 21, 21A Stirring and hoisting prevention cover 22 Outer peripheral flange 23 Inner peripheral flanges 24, 33, 35, 38 Locking hole 26 Through holes 28, 53 Flow passages 29, 32, 34, 37 hook nail
30, 31 Cylindrical part 39 Rib 40, 42, 43, 45 Screw part 50, 54 Cylindrical part 51, 55 Horizontal flange part

Claims (13)

密閉構造のハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内の上方部に設置された圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機の下方部にて前記ハウジング内に設置され、駆動軸を介して前記圧縮機を駆動するモータと、
前記駆動軸の下端部に設けられ、前記ハウジング内部に充填された油を前記駆動軸内の給油孔を介して前記圧縮機の摺動部に給油する給油ポンプと、を備え、
前記モータが、樹脂製絶縁ボビンを介してコイル巻線を集中巻きした固定子を有する集中巻きモータとされ、
その下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンに対して、前記油の撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーが着脱自在または一体に設けられていることを特徴とする密閉型電動圧縮機。
A sealed housing;
A compressor installed at an upper portion in the housing;
A motor installed in the housing at a lower part of the compressor and driving the compressor via a drive shaft;
An oil supply pump that is provided at a lower end portion of the drive shaft and supplies oil filled in the housing to a sliding portion of the compressor via an oil supply hole in the drive shaft;
The motor is a concentrated winding motor having a stator in which a coil winding is concentratedly wound through a resin insulating bobbin,
A hermetic electric compressor characterized in that the oil agitation / winding prevention cover is detachably or integrally provided with respect to the lower resin insulating bobbin.
前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に前記駆動軸が貫通され、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周または外周に複数の爪および係止穴を介して着脱自在に係止されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The agitation / winding prevention cover has a through hole provided in a central portion thereof, and the drive shaft passes therethrough, and a plurality of inner periphery or outer periphery of either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the lower resin insulating bobbin 2. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the hermetic electric compressor is detachably locked through a claw and a locking hole. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に前記駆動軸が貫通され、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面に円筒部を介して着脱自在に圧着嵌合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The agitation / winding prevention cover has a through hole provided in a central portion thereof, and the drive shaft is penetrated, and the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the lower resin insulating bobbin is provided. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the hermetic electric compressor is detachably press-fitted through a cylindrical portion. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、中心部に設けられた貫通孔に前記駆動軸が貫通され、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方の内周面または外周面にネジ部を介して着脱自在にネジ込み結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The agitation / winding prevention cover has a through hole provided in a central portion thereof, and the drive shaft is penetrated, and the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of either the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the lower resin insulating bobbin is provided. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the hermetic electric compressor is detachably screwed through a screw portion. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記ハウジングの内周面に対して密接嵌合される外径を有し、その外周部に冷媒および油の流通路が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The agitation / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter closely fitted to an inner peripheral surface of the housing, and a refrigerant and oil flow passage is provided on an outer peripheral portion thereof. The hermetic electric compressor according to any one of 1 to 4. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの外周鍔径に相当する外径とされていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   5. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the stirring / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter corresponding to an outer diameter of the lower resin insulating bobbin. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔径に相当する外径とされていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The hermetic electric compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the agitation / winding prevention cover has an outer diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the lower resin-made insulating bobbin. . 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記モータの下部側空間において前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビン位置よりも所定寸法だけ下方位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The agitation / winding prevention cover is provided at a position below the lower resin insulating bobbin position by a predetermined dimension in a lower space of the motor. Hermetic type electric compressor. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、表面に放射方向に沿う複数のリブを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   9. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the agitation / winding prevention cover has a plurality of ribs along a radial direction on a surface thereof. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーは、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの前記内周鍔または外周鍔のいずれか一方に下方に延長された筒状部を形成することにより、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンと一体的に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The agitation / winding prevention cover is formed by forming a cylindrical portion extending downward on either the inner peripheral flange or the outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the hermetic electric compressor is integrally formed. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを構成する前記筒状部は、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの内周鍔を下方に延長した構成とされ、その下端部に外周が前記ハウジングの内周面に対して密接される外側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The cylindrical portion constituting the agitation / winding prevention cover has a configuration in which an inner peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin is extended downward, and an outer periphery of the cylindrical portion is lower than an inner peripheral surface of the housing. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 10, further comprising a horizontal flange portion bent outwardly to be in close contact. 前記撹拌・巻上げ防止カバーを構成する前記筒状部は、前記下側樹脂製絶縁ボビンの外周鍔を下方に延長した構成とされ、その下端部に内周側に折り曲げられた水平フランジ部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。   The cylindrical portion constituting the stirring / raising prevention cover has a configuration in which an outer peripheral flange of the lower resin insulating bobbin is extended downward, and includes a horizontal flange portion bent at an inner peripheral side at a lower end portion thereof. The hermetic electric compressor according to claim 10, wherein 前記筒状部およびその下端部を内周側に折り曲げられて設けられた前記水平フランジ部の内径は、前記モータの回転子の外径よりも大きくされていることを特徴とする請求項10ないし12のいずれかに記載の密閉型電動圧縮機。
11. The inner diameter of the horizontal flange portion provided by bending the cylindrical portion and its lower end portion toward the inner peripheral side is made larger than the outer diameter of the rotor of the motor. The hermetic electric compressor according to any one of 12.
JP2015023124A 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Sealed type electric compressor Active JP6426020B2 (en)

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