JP2016143591A - Luminaire and lighting apparatus using the same - Google Patents

Luminaire and lighting apparatus using the same Download PDF

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JP2016143591A
JP2016143591A JP2015019622A JP2015019622A JP2016143591A JP 2016143591 A JP2016143591 A JP 2016143591A JP 2015019622 A JP2015019622 A JP 2015019622A JP 2015019622 A JP2015019622 A JP 2015019622A JP 2016143591 A JP2016143591 A JP 2016143591A
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light
color temperature
color
light emitting
dimming
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JP6501181B2 (en
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万波 寛明
Tomoaki Mannami
寛明 万波
伸一郎 栗原
Shinichiro Kurihara
伸一郎 栗原
密島 康一
Koichi Mitsujima
康一 密島
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a luminaire that enhances convenience while implementing a comfortable illumination space having little discomfort and little unpleasantness, and a lighting apparatus using the luminaire.SOLUTION: A luminaire 1 comprises light emission diodes 110, 120, a detector 18 for detecting the luminosity of an illumination face, and a controller 15 for controlling the dimming ratio of each of the light emission diodes 110, 120 based on the detection result of the detector 18. The controller 15 controls the dimming ratios of the light emission diodes 110, 120 so that the dimming ratio of mixture light based on the light emission diodes 110, 120 decreases as the luminosity of the illumination face which is detected by the detector 18 increases, and the color temperature of the mixture light approaches to a first color temperature.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、照明装置およびそれを用いた照明器具に関し、より詳細には、発光素子を光源とする照明装置およびそれを用いた照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a lighting device and a lighting fixture using the same, and more particularly to a lighting device using a light emitting element as a light source and a lighting fixture using the same.

従来、発光色の異なる複数のLED(発光ダイオード)を光源とし、昼光(外光)に応じて調光を行う自動調光機能を備えた照明装置が提供されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。特許文献1記載の照明装置は、白色光用のLEDおよび電球色用のLED(発光素子)と、各色のLEDの調光レベルを各別に制御する点灯回路部(制御部)と、各色のLEDからの光が照射される被照射面の明るさを検出するセンサ部(検出部)とを備える。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been provided an illuminating device having an automatic dimming function that performs dimming according to daylight (external light) using a plurality of LEDs (light emitting diodes) having different emission colors as light sources (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). The illumination device described in Patent Document 1 includes a white light LED and a light bulb color LED (light emitting element), a lighting circuit unit (control unit) that controls the dimming level of each color LED, and each color LED. The sensor part (detection part) which detects the brightness of the to-be-irradiated surface irradiated with light from is provided.

センサ部は、フォトダイオードなどの明るさセンサであり、入射する光量に応じた電圧を点灯回路部へ出力する。そして、点灯回路部は、センサ部より入力される電圧の値が予め設定された目標値となるように各色のLEDの調光レベルを各別に制御する。   The sensor unit is a brightness sensor such as a photodiode, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the amount of incident light to the lighting circuit unit. The lighting circuit unit controls the dimming level of each color LED separately so that the voltage value input from the sensor unit becomes a preset target value.

特開2012−129021号公報JP 2012-129021 A

上述の特許文献1記載の照明装置では、センサ部により昼光も含めた明るさを検出することで昼光に応じた調光を実現できるものの、昼光の色温度に応じて各色のLEDの色温度を調整できるものではなく、時間帯によっては違和感や不快感を感じる場合があった。また、この照明装置では、昼光の色温度に応じて照明光(混色光)の色温度を変更しようとした場合、リモコンによる手動操作が必要であった。   In the illumination device described in Patent Document 1 described above, although the brightness including the daylight can be detected by the sensor unit, the dimming according to the daylight can be realized, but the LED of each color according to the color temperature of the daylight. The color temperature cannot be adjusted, and there may be a sense of incongruity or discomfort depending on the time of day. Further, in this lighting device, when the color temperature of illumination light (mixed color light) is to be changed according to the color temperature of daylight, manual operation by a remote controller is necessary.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされており、違和感や不快感の少ない快適な照明空間を実現しつつ利便性を向上させた照明装置およびそれを用いた照明器具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device that improves convenience while realizing a comfortable lighting space with less discomfort and discomfort and a lighting fixture using the same. .

本発明の照明装置は、色温度が異なる少なくとも2種類の発光素子からそれぞれ放射される光を混色させた混色光を照射面に向けて照射する照明装置であって、前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子と、前記照射面の明るさを検出する検出部と、前記検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御する制御部と、前記混色光の色温度を設定する設定部とを備え、前記制御部は、前記混色光の色温度が前記設定部により設定された色温度となるように前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御し、前記制御部は、前記検出部により検出された前記照射面の明るさが明るくなるに従って、前記混色光の調光比を低下させ、かつ、前記設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず前記混色光の色温度を前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の色温度の中間の色温度である第1色温度に近づけるように、前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御することを特徴とする。   The illuminating device of the present invention is an illuminating device that irradiates an irradiation surface with mixed light in which light emitted from at least two types of light emitting elements having different color temperatures is mixed, and the at least two types of light emitting elements. A detection unit that detects the brightness of the irradiated surface, a control unit that controls the dimming ratios of the at least two types of light emitting elements based on the detection results of the detection unit, and the color temperature of the mixed light A setting unit for setting, and the control unit controls a dimming ratio of the at least two types of light emitting elements so that a color temperature of the mixed color light becomes a color temperature set by the setting unit, The control unit decreases the dimming ratio of the mixed color light as the brightness of the irradiation surface detected by the detection unit becomes brighter, and the mixed color light regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit. Color temperature Wherein at least two so as to approach to the first color temperature is an intermediate color temperature of the color temperature of the light emitting element, and controlling the dimming ratio of the at least two light emitting elements, respectively.

本発明の照明器具は、上述の照明装置と、前記照明装置を保持する器具本体とを備えることを特徴とする。   The lighting fixture of this invention is equipped with the above-mentioned lighting device and the fixture main body holding the said lighting device, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明の構成によれば、違和感や不快感の少ない快適な照明空間を実現しつつ利便性を向上させた照明装置およびそれを用いた照明器具を提供することができるという効果がある。   According to the configuration of the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to provide an illumination device that improves convenience while realizing a comfortable illumination space with less discomfort and discomfort, and an illumination fixture using the illumination device.

図1Aは本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置の概略ブロック図、図1Bは本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置に用いられる点灯回路部の回路構成図である。FIG. 1A is a schematic block diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a circuit configuration diagram of a lighting circuit unit used in the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置の動作を説明するグラフである。It is a graph explaining operation | movement of the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図3Aおよび図3Bは従来の照明装置の動作を説明する説明図である。3A and 3B are explanatory views for explaining the operation of the conventional lighting device. 図4Aおよび図4Bは本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置の動作を説明する説明図である。4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams for explaining the operation of the lighting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5Aおよび図5Bは本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置の動作を説明するグラフである。5A and 5B are graphs for explaining the operation of the illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る照明器具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the lighting fixture which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置1および照明器具10について、図1〜図6を参照しながら具体的に説明する。ただし、以下に説明する構成は、本発明の一例に過ぎず、本発明は下記の実施形態に限定されない。したがって、この実施形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。   The lighting device 1 and the lighting fixture 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. However, the configuration described below is merely an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment. Therefore, various modifications other than this embodiment can be made according to the design and the like as long as they do not depart from the technical idea of the present invention.

本実施形態の照明装置1は、図1Aに示すように、第1光源部11および第2光源部12と、第1点灯回路部13および第2点灯回路部14と、制御部15と、力率改善回路16と、受信部17と、検出部18とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the lighting device 1 of the present embodiment includes a first light source unit 11 and a second light source unit 12, a first lighting circuit unit 13 and a second lighting circuit unit 14, a control unit 15, and a power. The rate improvement circuit 16, the receiving part 17, and the detection part 18 are provided.

第1光源部11は、例えば相関色温度6500Kの光(涼色の光)を放射する1乃至複数個の発光ダイオード110の直列回路を有する。また、第2光源部12は、例えば相関色温度2700Kの光(暖色の光)を放射する1乃至複数個の発光ダイオード120の直列回路を有する。   The first light source unit 11 includes, for example, a series circuit of one or more light emitting diodes 110 that emit light having a correlated color temperature of 6500K (cool light). The second light source unit 12 includes a series circuit of one or more light emitting diodes 120 that emit light having a correlated color temperature of 2700K (warm color light), for example.

第1光源部11は、発光ダイオード110の順電圧に個数を乗じた電圧(以下、駆動電圧という。)が印加されることで電流が流れて発光(点灯)する。また、第2光源部12は、同様に、発光ダイオード120の順電圧に個数を乗じた電圧(以下、駆動電圧という。)が印加されることで電流が流れて発光(点灯)する。ここに、本実施形態では、発光ダイオード110,120により少なくとも2種類の発光素子が構成される。   The first light source unit 11 emits light (lights up) when a current flows by applying a voltage obtained by multiplying the forward voltage of the light emitting diode 110 by the number (hereinafter referred to as drive voltage). Similarly, the second light source unit 12 emits light (lights up) when a current flows by applying a voltage obtained by multiplying the forward voltage of the light emitting diode 120 by the number (hereinafter referred to as drive voltage). Here, in the present embodiment, at least two types of light emitting elements are configured by the light emitting diodes 110 and 120.

なお、日本工業規格(JIS Z9110 照明基準総則)において、相関色温度が3300K未満の光色が「暖色」、5300Kを超える光色が「涼色」、3300K〜5300Kの範囲の光色が「中間色」と定義されている。   In the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS Z9110 Lighting Standard General Rules), the light color with a correlated color temperature of less than 3300K is “warm”, the light color with more than 5300K is “cool”, and the light color in the range of 3300K to 5300K is “intermediate color” Is defined.

力率改善回路16は従来周知の昇圧チョッパ回路からなり、商用の交流電源100から供給される交流電圧よりも高い直流電圧を出力する。   The power factor correction circuit 16 includes a conventionally known step-up chopper circuit, and outputs a DC voltage higher than the AC voltage supplied from the commercial AC power supply 100.

第1点灯回路部13は、力率改善回路16から出力される直流電圧を所望の電圧値の直流電圧(第1光源部11の駆動電圧)まで降圧するスイッチング電源回路を有する。また、第2点灯回路部14は、同様に、力率改善回路16から出力される直流電圧を所望の電圧値の直流電圧(第2光源部12の駆動電圧)まで降圧するスイッチング電源回路を有する。   The first lighting circuit unit 13 includes a switching power supply circuit that steps down the DC voltage output from the power factor correction circuit 16 to a DC voltage having a desired voltage value (drive voltage of the first light source unit 11). Similarly, the second lighting circuit unit 14 includes a switching power supply circuit that steps down the DC voltage output from the power factor correction circuit 16 to a DC voltage having a desired voltage value (drive voltage of the second light source unit 12). .

第1点灯回路部13は、図1Bに示すように、降圧チョッパ回路と、降圧チョッパ回路を駆動する駆動回路130とで構成される。また、第2点灯回路部14は、同様に、降圧チョッパ回路と、降圧チョッパ回路を駆動する駆動回路140とで構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the first lighting circuit unit 13 includes a step-down chopper circuit and a drive circuit 130 that drives the step-down chopper circuit. Similarly, the second lighting circuit unit 14 includes a step-down chopper circuit and a drive circuit 140 that drives the step-down chopper circuit.

降圧チョッパ回路は従来周知であって、力率改善回路16の正極側の出力端子にダイオードD1のカソードが接続され、ダイオードD1のアノードと力率改善回路16の負極側の出力端子との間にスイッチング素子Q1および抵抗R1の直列回路が挿入される。   The step-down chopper circuit is well known in the art, and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the output terminal on the positive side of the power factor improvement circuit 16, and between the anode of the diode D1 and the output terminal on the negative side of the power factor improvement circuit 16. A series circuit of switching element Q1 and resistor R1 is inserted.

また、ダイオードD1のカソード・アノード間には、電解コンデンサからなる平滑コンデンサC1およびインダクタL1が直列に接続され、平滑コンデンサC1の両端には放電用の抵抗R2が接続される。さらに、平滑コンデンサC1の両端間には、第1光源部11の発光ダイオード110および第2光源部12の発光ダイオード120が直列に接続される。   A smoothing capacitor C1 made of an electrolytic capacitor and an inductor L1 are connected in series between the cathode and anode of the diode D1, and a discharging resistor R2 is connected to both ends of the smoothing capacitor C1. Further, the light emitting diode 110 of the first light source unit 11 and the light emitting diode 120 of the second light source unit 12 are connected in series between both ends of the smoothing capacitor C1.

上述のように構成される降圧チョッパ回路では、スイッチング素子Q1が高周波でスイッチングされることにより、入力電圧(力率改善回路16の出力電圧)から降圧された直流電圧が平滑コンデンサC1の両端より第1光源部11や第2光源部12に出力される。また、駆動回路130は、制御部15から与えられる制御信号S1に応じてスイッチング素子Q1をスイッチングし、駆動回路140は、制御部15から与えられる制御信号S2に応じてスイッチング素子Q1をスイッチングする。   In the step-down chopper circuit configured as described above, the switching element Q1 is switched at a high frequency, so that the DC voltage stepped down from the input voltage (the output voltage of the power factor correction circuit 16) is higher than both ends of the smoothing capacitor C1. It is output to the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12. The drive circuit 130 switches the switching element Q1 according to the control signal S1 given from the control unit 15, and the drive circuit 140 switches the switching element Q1 according to the control signal S2 given from the control unit 15.

制御部15は、マイクロコンピュータやメモリ(例えばROM、RAM等)などのハードウェアと、ROMに保存されてマイクロコンピュータで実行されるプログラム(ソフトウェア)とで構成される。そして、以下に説明する制御部15の動作(処理)は、マイクロコンピュータがプログラムを実行することで実現される。なお、制御部15の動作電源は、電源回路が力率改善回路16の出力電圧から作成する。   The control unit 15 includes hardware such as a microcomputer and a memory (for example, ROM, RAM, etc.), and a program (software) stored in the ROM and executed by the microcomputer. And the operation | movement (process) of the control part 15 demonstrated below is implement | achieved when a microcomputer runs a program. The operating power supply of the control unit 15 is created from the output voltage of the power factor correction circuit 16 by the power supply circuit.

ここで、制御部15は、第1点灯回路部13および第2点灯回路部14のスイッチング電源回路を間欠動作させ、かつ、間欠動作の周期に対する動作期間(オン期間)のデューティ比を100%から下限値(例えば5%)の範囲で増減させる。これにより、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の光出力を調整(調光)することができる。   Here, the control unit 15 intermittently operates the switching power supply circuits of the first lighting circuit unit 13 and the second lighting circuit unit 14, and the duty ratio of the operation period (on period) with respect to the cycle of the intermittent operation is 100%. Increase or decrease within the range of the lower limit (for example, 5%). Thereby, the light output of the 1st light source part 11 and the 2nd light source part 12 can be adjusted (light control).

つまり、デューティ比が高くなるほど第1光源部11および第2光源部12の光出力が増加し、デューティ比が低くなるほど第1光源部11および第2光源部12の光出力が減少する。そして、デューティ比が100%(調光範囲の上限)の場合には、スイッチング電源回路が常時動作して第1光源部11および第2光源部12が定格点灯する。なお、以下の説明では、上述したデューティ比を調光比と呼ぶ。   That is, the light output of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 increases as the duty ratio increases, and the light output of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 decreases as the duty ratio decreases. When the duty ratio is 100% (upper limit of the dimming range), the switching power supply circuit is always operated and the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 are lit at rated power. In the following description, the above-described duty ratio is referred to as a dimming ratio.

また、本実施形態では、第1光源部11の発光色(涼色)と第2光源部12の発光色(暖色)とが異なっている。したがって、制御部15が第1光源部11の光出力(調光比)と第2光源部12の光出力(調光比)との割合を変化させることにより、第1光源部11および第2光源部12から照射面に向けて照射される光(以下、照明光と呼ぶ。)の色を暖色と中間色と涼色との間で調整(調色)することができる。   In the present embodiment, the emission color (cool color) of the first light source unit 11 and the emission color (warm color) of the second light source unit 12 are different. Therefore, the control unit 15 changes the ratio between the light output (dimming ratio) of the first light source unit 11 and the light output (dimming ratio) of the second light source unit 12, thereby causing the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 11 to change. The color of light (hereinafter referred to as illumination light) emitted from the light source unit 12 toward the irradiation surface can be adjusted (toned) among warm colors, intermediate colors, and cool colors.

つまり、第1光源部11の光出力(調光比)の割合が高くなるほど光色が涼色に近くなり、第2光源部12の光出力(調光比)の割合が高くなるほど光色が暖色に近くなる。そして、第1光源部11の調光比が0%よりも高く、かつ、第2光源部12の調光比が0%の場合は光色が涼色となり、第1光源部11の調光比が0%、かつ、第2光源部12の調光比が0%よりも高い場合は光色が暖色となる。   That is, as the ratio of the light output (dimming ratio) of the first light source unit 11 increases, the light color approaches a cool color, and as the ratio of the light output (dimming ratio) of the second light source unit 12 increases, the light color changes. Close to warm colors. When the dimming ratio of the first light source unit 11 is higher than 0% and the dimming ratio of the second light source unit 12 is 0%, the light color becomes cool, and the dimming of the first light source unit 11 is performed. When the ratio is 0% and the dimming ratio of the second light source unit 12 is higher than 0%, the light color becomes a warm color.

なお、以下の説明では、第1光源部11の調光比と第2光源部12の調光比との割合(比率)を調色比と呼び、第1光源部11の調光比と第2光源部12の調光比との総和(照明光の調光比)を全調光比と呼ぶ。   In the following description, the ratio (ratio) between the dimming ratio of the first light source unit 11 and the dimming ratio of the second light source unit 12 is called a toning ratio, and the dimming ratio of the first light source unit 11 and The sum of the dimming ratios of the two light sources 12 (the dimming ratio of the illumination light) is called the total dimming ratio.

ここで、本実施形態では、制御部15を構成するマイクロコンピュータにより、第1光源部11および第2光源部12による混色光の色温度を設定できるようになっており、マイクロコンピュータにより設定部が構成される。そして、制御部15は、混色光の色温度が設定部により設定された色温度となるように、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の調光比をそれぞれ調整する。なお、制御部15の動作については後述する。   Here, in the present embodiment, the microcomputer constituting the control unit 15 can set the color temperature of the mixed color light by the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12, and the microcomputer sets the setting unit. Composed. Then, the control unit 15 adjusts the dimming ratios of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 so that the color temperature of the mixed color light becomes the color temperature set by the setting unit. The operation of the control unit 15 will be described later.

受信部17は、リモートコントローラ(以下、リモコンと略す。)から送信される赤外線信号を受信(受光)するものであって、受信した赤外線信号から復調した制御コードを制御部15に出力する。そして、制御部15は、制御コード(調光指令や調色指令)に対応した全調光比および調色比となるように、第1点灯回路部13および第2点灯回路部14を制御し、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の調光比を調整する。   The receiving unit 17 receives (receives) an infrared signal transmitted from a remote controller (hereinafter abbreviated as a remote controller), and outputs a control code demodulated from the received infrared signal to the control unit 15. And the control part 15 controls the 1st lighting circuit part 13 and the 2nd lighting circuit part 14 so that it may become the total dimming ratio and toning ratio corresponding to a control code (light control command or toning command). The dimming ratio of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 is adjusted.

なお、リモコンから送信される信号は赤外線信号に限らず、電波を媒体とする無線信号や信号線を介した電気信号であってもよい。   The signal transmitted from the remote controller is not limited to an infrared signal, but may be a radio signal using radio waves as a medium or an electric signal via a signal line.

検出部18は、フォトダイオードや太陽電池のような光電変換素子を有し、例えば床面などの照射面の明るさに対応したレベルの電気信号(検出信号)を制御部15に出力する。   The detection unit 18 includes a photoelectric conversion element such as a photodiode or a solar cell, and outputs an electric signal (detection signal) of a level corresponding to the brightness of an irradiation surface such as a floor surface to the control unit 15.

図2は本実施形態の照明装置1の動作を説明するグラフである。図2中の点P1は、第1光源部11の調光比と第2光源部12の調光比との総和である全調光比を100%に設定した場合であり、このとき第1光源部11および第2光源部12による混色光の色温度は2700Kとなる。また、図2中の点P2は、全調光比を50%に設定した場合であり、このとき混色光の色温度は2700Kと5000Kの間の値となる。   FIG. 2 is a graph for explaining the operation of the illumination device 1 of the present embodiment. Point P1 in FIG. 2 is a case where the total dimming ratio, which is the sum of the dimming ratio of the first light source unit 11 and the dimming ratio of the second light source unit 12, is set to 100%. The color temperature of the mixed color light by the light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 is 2700K. A point P2 in FIG. 2 corresponds to a case where the total dimming ratio is set to 50%. At this time, the color temperature of the mixed color light is a value between 2700K and 5000K.

さらに、図2中の点P3は、全調光比を70%に設定した場合であり、このとき混色光の色温度は5000Kと6500Kの間の値となる。また、図2中の点P4は、全調光比を100%に設定した場合であり、このとき混色光の色温度は6500Kとなる。   Further, a point P3 in FIG. 2 is a case where the total dimming ratio is set to 70%, and at this time, the color temperature of the mixed color light is a value between 5000K and 6500K. Further, a point P4 in FIG. 2 is a case where the total light control ratio is set to 100%. At this time, the color temperature of the mixed color light is 6500K.

そして、制御部15は、点P1〜P4の何れかに設定された状態から、検出部18によって検出される照射面の明るさ、言い換えれば外光の光束が増加するに従って、点P5に近づくように、全調光比を直線的に変化させる。なお、点P5は、全調光比を5%に設定した場合であり、このとき混色光の色温度は5000Kとなる。   And the control part 15 approaches the point P5 from the state set to either of the points P1-P4 as the brightness of the irradiation surface detected by the detection part 18, in other words, the luminous flux of external light increases. In addition, the total dimming ratio is changed linearly. The point P5 is when the total dimming ratio is set to 5%, and the color temperature of the mixed color light is 5000K at this time.

ここに、本実施形態では、上述の色温度5000Kが、第1光源部11(発光ダイオード110)の色温度6500Kと第2光源部12(発光ダイオード120)の色温度2700Kの中間の色温度であり、この色温度が第1色温度である。そして、この第1色温度は、本実施形態のように、外光の色温度(例えば5000K)に近づけるようにするのが好ましい。   Here, in the present embodiment, the above color temperature 5000K is an intermediate color temperature between the color temperature 6500K of the first light source unit 11 (light emitting diode 110) and the color temperature 2700K of the second light source unit 12 (light emitting diode 120). Yes, this color temperature is the first color temperature. The first color temperature is preferably close to the color temperature of external light (for example, 5000 K) as in the present embodiment.

また、制御部15は、点P1〜P4の何れかに設定された状態から、手動操作により混色光の調光比が低下する方向に調光されるに従って、点P6に近づくように全調光比を5%まで直線的に変化させる。このとき、混色光の色温度は、設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず2700Kとなる。   Further, the control unit 15 performs the total dimming so that the point P6 approaches as the dimming ratio of the mixed color light is reduced by the manual operation from the state set to any of the points P1 to P4. The ratio is varied linearly up to 5%. At this time, the color temperature of the mixed color light is 2700 K regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit.

つまり、本実施形態では、手動操作により混色光の調光比を低下させる場合、混色光の色温度を第1光源部11および第2光源部12のうちで色温度が最も低い第2光源部12の色温度に近づけるように、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の調光比を調整する。これにより、落ち着いた、暖かい雰囲気を実現することができる。ここに、本実施形態では、上述の点P1〜P4から点P5に移動させる自動調光モードが第1モードであり、上述の点P1〜P4から点P6に移動させる手動モードが第2モードである。   That is, in the present embodiment, when the dimming ratio of the mixed color light is reduced by manual operation, the color temperature of the mixed color light is the second light source unit having the lowest color temperature among the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12. The light control ratio of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 is adjusted so as to approach the color temperature of 12. Thereby, a calm and warm atmosphere can be realized. Here, in the present embodiment, the automatic light control mode for moving from the above points P1 to P4 to the point P5 is the first mode, and the manual mode for moving from the above points P1 to P4 to the point P6 is the second mode. is there.

図3Aおよび図3Bは従来の照明装置の動作を説明する説明図である。図3Aは照明光(第1光源部11および第2光源部12による混色光)の色温度を6500Kに設定した場合であり、自然光(外光)の光束が増加するに従って照明光の調光比を低下させる。なおこの場合、照明光の色温度は、自然光の光束の大きさに関わらず6500Kで一定である。   3A and 3B are explanatory views for explaining the operation of the conventional lighting device. FIG. 3A shows a case where the color temperature of the illumination light (mixed color light by the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12) is set to 6500K, and the dimming ratio of the illumination light as the luminous flux of natural light (external light) increases. Reduce. In this case, the color temperature of the illumination light is constant at 6500K regardless of the size of the natural light beam.

また、図3Bは照明光の色温度を2700Kに設定した場合であり、同様に、自然光の光束が増加するに従って照明光の調光比を低下させる。なおこの場合も、照明光の色温度は、自然光の光束の大きさに関わらず2700Kで一定である。   FIG. 3B shows a case where the color temperature of the illumination light is set to 2700 K. Similarly, the dimming ratio of the illumination light is lowered as the natural light flux increases. In this case as well, the color temperature of the illumination light is constant at 2700K regardless of the size of the natural light beam.

上述のように、自然光の光束の大きさに関わらず照明光の色温度を一定とした場合、自然光の光束が増加するに従って照明光の色温度と自然光の色温度との差が大きくなり、時間帯によっては違和感や不快感を感じる場合がある。特に、図3Bに示すように、照明光の色温度を暖色(2700K)に設定した場合、照明光の色温度と自然光の色温度との差が昼間帯において顕著となる(図3B中の破線a1参照)。   As described above, when the color temperature of the illumination light is constant regardless of the size of the natural light flux, the difference between the color temperature of the illumination light and the color temperature of the natural light increases as the natural light flux increases. Depending on the belt, you may feel uncomfortable or uncomfortable. In particular, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the color temperature of the illumination light is set to a warm color (2700 K), the difference between the color temperature of the illumination light and the color temperature of the natural light becomes significant in the daytime zone (broken line in FIG. 3B). a1).

そこで、本実施形態では、照明光の色温度と自然光の色温度との差を小さくするため、自然光の光束が増加するに従って照明光の調光比(全調光比)を低下させ、かつ、設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず照明光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけている。なお、以下の説明では、第1色温度を5000K(自然光の色温度)に設定している。   Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to reduce the difference between the color temperature of the illumination light and the color temperature of the natural light, the dimming ratio (total dimming ratio) of the illumination light is decreased as the luminous flux of the natural light increases, and Regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit, the color temperature of the illumination light is brought close to the first color temperature. In the following description, the first color temperature is set to 5000K (natural light color temperature).

設定部により照明光の色温度を6500Kに設定した場合、制御部15は、図4Aに示すように、朝から昼にかけて自然光の光束が増加するに従って、照明光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけるように、6000K、5500K、5000Kの順に低下させる。このとき、制御部15は、図5Aに示すように、照明光の色温度の低下に応じて全調光比も低下させる。その結果、朝から昼にかけて照射面の明るさに寄与する自然光の割合が徐々に大きくなる(図4A参照)。   When the color temperature of the illumination light is set to 6500K by the setting unit, the control unit 15 changes the color temperature of the illumination light to the first color temperature as the luminous flux of natural light increases from morning to noon as shown in FIG. 4A. The values are decreased in the order of 6000K, 5500K, and 5000K so as to approach each other. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5A, the control unit 15 reduces the total dimming ratio in accordance with the decrease in the color temperature of the illumination light. As a result, the ratio of natural light contributing to the brightness of the irradiated surface gradually increases from morning to noon (see FIG. 4A).

また、制御部15は、図4Aに示すように、昼から夕方、夜にかけて自然光の光束が減少するに従って、照明光の色温度を5500K、6000K、6500Kの順に上昇させる。このとき、制御部15は、図5Aに示すように、照明光の色温度の上昇に応じて全調光比も上昇させる。その結果、昼から夕方、夜にかけて照射面の明るさに寄与する照明光の割合が徐々に大きくなる(図4A参照)。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the control unit 15 increases the color temperature of the illumination light in the order of 5500K, 6000K, and 6500K as the natural light flux decreases from daytime to evening and night. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5A, the control unit 15 increases the total dimming ratio in accordance with the increase in the color temperature of the illumination light. As a result, the proportion of illumination light that contributes to the brightness of the irradiated surface gradually increases from daytime to evening and night (see FIG. 4A).

一方、設定部により照明光の色温度を2700Kに設定した場合、制御部15は、図4Bに示すように、朝から昼にかけて自然光の光束が増加するに従って、照明光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけるように、3000K、4000K、5000Kの順に上昇させる。このとき、制御部15は、図5Bに示すように、照明光の色温度の上昇に応じて全調光比を低下させる。その結果、朝から昼にかけて照射面の明るさに寄与する自然光の割合が徐々に大きくなる(図4B参照)。   On the other hand, when the color temperature of the illumination light is set to 2700K by the setting unit, as shown in FIG. 4B, the control unit 15 sets the color temperature of the illumination light to the first color as the natural light flux increases from morning to noon. The temperature is increased in the order of 3000K, 4000K, and 5000K so as to approach the temperature. At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 5B, the control unit 15 decreases the total dimming ratio in accordance with the increase in the color temperature of the illumination light. As a result, the ratio of natural light that contributes to the brightness of the irradiated surface gradually increases from morning to noon (see FIG. 4B).

また、制御部15は、図4Bに示すように、昼から夕方、夜にかけて自然光の光束が減少するに従って、照明光の色温度を4000K、3500K、2700Kの順に低下させる。このとき、制御部15は、図5Bに示すように、照明光の色温度の低下に応じて全調光比を上昇させる。その結果、昼から夕方、夜にかけて照射面の明るさに寄与する照明光の割合が徐々に大きくなる(図4B参照)。   Further, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the control unit 15 decreases the color temperature of the illumination light in the order of 4000K, 3500K, and 2700K as the natural light flux decreases from daytime to evening and night. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5B, the control unit 15 increases the total dimming ratio in accordance with the decrease in the color temperature of the illumination light. As a result, the proportion of illumination light that contributes to the brightness of the irradiated surface gradually increases from daytime to evening and night (see FIG. 4B).

本実施形態では、上述のように、自然光の色温度と照明光の色温度との差が顕著になる昼間帯において、照明光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけるように、照明光の調光比(全調光比)および調色比を調整している。これにより、従来の照明装置に比べて自然光の色温度と照明光の色温度との差を小さくすることができ、特に照明光の色温度を暖色(2700K)に設定した場合、上述の効果が顕著になる(図4B中の破線a2参照)。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the illumination light is adjusted so that the color temperature of the illumination light approaches the first color temperature in the daytime when the difference between the color temperature of the natural light and the color temperature of the illumination light is significant. The light ratio (total light control ratio) and toning ratio are adjusted. As a result, the difference between the color temperature of natural light and the color temperature of illumination light can be reduced as compared with the conventional illumination device. In particular, when the color temperature of illumination light is set to a warm color (2700 K), the above-described effects are obtained. It becomes noticeable (see broken line a2 in FIG. 4B).

図6は上述の照明装置1を用いた照明器具10の分解斜視図である。本実施形態の照明器具10は、例えば引掛シーリングに着脱自在に取り付けられて天井に配置されるものであって、一般にシーリングライトと呼称される照明器具である。なお、本発明に係る技術思想が適用可能な照明器具はシーリングライトに限定されない。   FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a lighting fixture 10 using the lighting device 1 described above. The luminaire 10 according to the present embodiment is, for example, a luminaire that is detachably attached to a hook ceiling and disposed on a ceiling, and is generally called a ceiling light. The lighting fixture to which the technical idea according to the present invention can be applied is not limited to a ceiling light.

本実施形態の照明器具10は、器具本体2と、給電部3と、複数(図6では4つ)のLEDユニット4と、配光パネル5と、カバー6とを備える。器具本体2は、金属製の板材によって円盤状に形成され、引掛シーリングと電気的かつ機械的に着脱自在に結合する給電部3が中央部分に配置されている。   The lighting fixture 10 of the present embodiment includes a fixture main body 2, a power feeding unit 3, a plurality (four in FIG. 6) of LED units 4, a light distribution panel 5, and a cover 6. The instrument main body 2 is formed in a disk shape by a metal plate material, and a power feeding unit 3 that is electrically and mechanically detachably coupled to the hooking ceiling is disposed in the central portion.

LEDユニット4は、円弧状に湾曲形成された実装基板40の表面(下面)に複数個の発光ダイオードが弧状に2列に並べて実装されている。各LEDユニット4の実装基板40には、第1光源部11を構成する涼色の発光ダイオード110と、第2光源部12を構成する暖色の発光ダイオード120とが混在して実装されている。そして、これらのLEDユニット4は、給電部3を中心とする周方向に並べて器具本体2の下面に取り付けられる。   In the LED unit 4, a plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted in two rows in an arc shape on the surface (lower surface) of a mounting substrate 40 that is curved in an arc shape. On the mounting substrate 40 of each LED unit 4, a cool color light emitting diode 110 constituting the first light source unit 11 and a warm color light emitting diode 120 constituting the second light source unit 12 are mixedly mounted. And these LED units 4 are attached to the lower surface of the instrument main body 2 along with the circumferential direction centering on the electric power feeding part 3. As shown in FIG.

配光パネル5は、アクリル樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂などの透光性を有する合成樹脂によって円環状に形成され、4つのLEDユニット4の下面を覆うようにして器具本体2に固定される。配光パネル5における各発光ダイオードとの対向部位には、発光ダイオードから放射される光の配光を制御するための光学部品50が一体に形成されている。   The light distribution panel 5 is formed in an annular shape from a light-transmitting synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin, and is fixed to the fixture body 2 so as to cover the lower surfaces of the four LED units 4. An optical component 50 for integrally controlling the light distribution of the light emitted from the light emitting diodes is integrally formed at a portion of the light distribution panel 5 facing each light emitting diode.

カバー6は、アクリル樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂などの透光性を有する合成樹脂により、上面が開口する扁平な円筒形状に形成され、LEDユニット4および配光パネル5を内部に収納するようにして器具本体2の下面に着脱自在に取り付けられる。ただし、器具本体2に対するカバー6の取付構造については、一般的なシーリングライトにおいて周知な構造であるから、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。   The cover 6 is formed of a light-transmitting synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin into a flat cylindrical shape with an upper surface opened, and the LED main unit 4 and the light distribution panel 5 are housed inside the instrument body. 2 is detachably attached to the lower surface. However, the attachment structure of the cover 6 to the instrument body 2 is a well-known structure in a general ceiling light, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted here.

なお、照明装置1を構成する各部のうちで第1光源部11および第2光源部12を除く第1点灯回路部13、第2点灯回路部14、制御部15(設定部を含む)および力率改善回路16は、器具本体2の上面側における給電部3の周囲に配置される。また、力率改善回路16は、給電部3との間が給電線により接続されることで、商用の交流電源100より給電される。   In addition, among each part which comprises the illuminating device 1, the 1st lighting circuit part 13 except the 1st light source part 11 and the 2nd light source part 12, the 2nd lighting circuit part 14, the control part 15 (a setting part is included), and force The rate improvement circuit 16 is disposed around the power supply unit 3 on the upper surface side of the instrument body 2. The power factor correction circuit 16 is supplied with power from the commercial AC power supply 100 by being connected to the power supply unit 3 through a power supply line.

上述のように、本実施形態では、外光の光束が増加するに従って、第1光源部11および第2光源部12による混色光の調光比を低下させ、かつ、混色光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけるように、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の調光比を調整している。これにより、照明光(混色光)の影響を抑えつつ照明光の色温度を外光の色温度に近づけることができ、その結果、違和感、不快感の少ない快適な照明空間を実現することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, as the luminous flux of the external light increases, the dimming ratio of the mixed color light by the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 is decreased, and the color temperature of the mixed color light is changed to the first. The dimming ratio of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 is adjusted so as to approach one color temperature. As a result, the color temperature of the illumination light can be brought close to the color temperature of the external light while suppressing the influence of the illumination light (mixed color light), and as a result, a comfortable illumination space with less discomfort and discomfort can be realized. .

また、従来の照明器具のように、照明光の色温度を変更するための手動操作が不要であり、利便性の高い照明装置1を提供することができる。さらに、本実施形態のように、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の中間の色温度である第1色温度を外光の色温度に近づけるようにした場合には、より違和感、不快感の少ない照明空間を実現することができる。   Moreover, unlike the conventional lighting fixture, the manual operation for changing the color temperature of illumination light is unnecessary, and the highly convenient lighting device 1 can be provided. Furthermore, when the first color temperature, which is an intermediate color temperature between the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12, is made closer to the color temperature of the external light as in the present embodiment, the sense of incongruity and incompatibility are further increased. An illumination space with less pleasure can be realized.

また、本実施形態では、外光を考慮しない第2モードにおいて、混色光の調光比が低下する方向に調光されるに従って、混色光の色温度を色温度が最も低い第2光源部12の色温度に近づけるように、第1光源部11および第2光源部12の調光比を調整している。これにより、落ち着いた、暖かい雰囲気を実現することができる。そして、上述の照明装置1を用いることによって、違和感や不快感の少ない快適な照明空間を実現しつつ利便性を向上させた照明器具10を提供することができる。   In the present embodiment, in the second mode that does not consider external light, the second light source unit 12 has the lowest color temperature as the color temperature of the mixed color light is adjusted in the direction in which the dimming ratio of the mixed color light decreases. The dimming ratios of the first light source unit 11 and the second light source unit 12 are adjusted so as to approach the color temperature of the light source. Thereby, a calm and warm atmosphere can be realized. And by using the above-mentioned illuminating device 1, the lighting fixture 10 which improved the convenience can be provided, implement | achieving the comfortable illumination space with few discomfort and discomfort.

なお、発光ダイオードの種類は2種類に限らず、色温度が異なっていれば3種類以上であってもよい。また、発光素子は発光ダイオードに限らず、例えば有機EL素子であってもよい。また、本実施形態では、図2において点P1〜P4から点P5又は点P6に変化させる際に直線的に変化させたが、曲線的に変化させてもよく、本実施形態に限定されない。   Note that the types of light emitting diodes are not limited to two, and may be three or more as long as the color temperatures are different. Further, the light emitting element is not limited to the light emitting diode, and may be, for example, an organic EL element. Moreover, in this embodiment, when changing from the point P1-P4 to the point P5 or the point P6 in FIG. 2, it changed linearly, However, You may change in a curve and is not limited to this embodiment.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の照明装置1は、色温度が異なる発光ダイオード110,120(少なくとも2種類の発光素子)からそれぞれ放射される光を混色させた混色光を照射面に向けて照射する照明装置である。この照明装置1は、発光ダイオード110,120と、検出部18と、制御部15と、設定部(制御部15を構成するマイコン)とを備える。検出部18は、照射面の明るさを検出する。制御部15は、検出部18の検出結果に基づいて発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御する。設定部は、混色光の色温度を設定する。制御部15は、混色光の色温度が設定部により設定された色温度となるように、発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御する。制御部15は、検出部18により検出された照射面の明るさが明るくなるに従って、混色光の調光比を低下させ、設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず混色光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけるように、発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御する。なお、第1色温度は、発光ダイオード110,120の色温度の中間の色温度である。   As described above, the illuminating device 1 according to the present embodiment directs mixed color light, which is a mixture of light emitted from the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 (at least two types of light emitting elements) having different color temperatures, toward the irradiation surface. It is the illuminating device to irradiate. The lighting device 1 includes light emitting diodes 110 and 120, a detection unit 18, a control unit 15, and a setting unit (a microcomputer constituting the control unit 15). The detection unit 18 detects the brightness of the irradiated surface. The control unit 15 controls the dimming ratios of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 based on the detection result of the detection unit 18, respectively. The setting unit sets the color temperature of the mixed color light. The control unit 15 controls the dimming ratios of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 so that the color temperature of the mixed color light becomes the color temperature set by the setting unit. The control unit 15 decreases the dimming ratio of the mixed color light as the brightness of the irradiation surface detected by the detection unit 18 becomes brighter, and sets the color temperature of the mixed color light to the first regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit. The dimming ratios of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 are controlled so as to approach one color temperature. The first color temperature is an intermediate color temperature between the color temperatures of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120.

上記構成によれば、外光の光束が増えるに従って、混色光の調光比を低下させ、かつ、混色光の色温度を第1色温度に近づけるように、発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御している。これにより、照明光(混色光)の影響を抑えつつ照明光の色温度を外光の色温度に近づけることができ、その結果、違和感、不快感の少ない快適な照明空間を実現することができる。また、従来の照明器具のように、照明光の色温度を変更するための手動操作が不要であり、利便性の高い照明装置1を提供することができる。   According to the above configuration, the dimming ratio of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 is reduced so that the dimming ratio of the mixed color light is lowered and the color temperature of the mixed color light is brought closer to the first color temperature as the luminous flux of the external light increases. Control each. As a result, the color temperature of the illumination light can be brought close to the color temperature of the external light while suppressing the influence of the illumination light (mixed color light), and as a result, a comfortable illumination space with less discomfort and discomfort can be realized. . Moreover, unlike the conventional lighting fixture, the manual operation for changing the color temperature of illumination light is unnecessary, and the highly convenient lighting device 1 can be provided.

また、本実施形態の照明装置1のように、制御部15は、第1色温度を外光の色温度に近づけるように、発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御するのが好ましい。   In addition, like the lighting device 1 of the present embodiment, the control unit 15 preferably controls the dimming ratios of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 so that the first color temperature approaches the color temperature of the external light.

上記構成によれば、照明光(混色光)の色温度を外光の色温度に近づけることができ、より違和感、不快感の少ない照明空間を実現することができる。   According to the said structure, the color temperature of illumination light (mixed color light) can be brought close to the color temperature of external light, and the illumination space with less discomfort and discomfort can be implement | achieved.

また、本実施形態の照明装置1のように、制御部15は、第1モードと第2モードとを有するのが好ましい。第1モードは、検出部18により検出された照射面の明るさに応じて混色光の調色比を制御するモードである。第2モードは、検出部18により検出された照射面の明るさに関わらず混色光の調色比を制御するモードである。そして、制御部15は、第2モードにおいて、混色光の調光比が低下する方向に調光されるに従って、設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず混色光の色温度を第2色温度に近づけるように、発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御する。なお、第2色温度は、発光ダイオード110,120のうちで色温度が最も低い発光ダイオード120の色温度である。   Moreover, it is preferable that the control part 15 has 1st mode and 2nd mode like the illuminating device 1 of this embodiment. The first mode is a mode for controlling the toning ratio of the mixed color light according to the brightness of the irradiated surface detected by the detection unit 18. The second mode is a mode for controlling the toning ratio of the mixed color light regardless of the brightness of the irradiated surface detected by the detection unit 18. Then, in the second mode, the control unit 15 adjusts the color temperature of the mixed color light to the second color temperature regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit as the light is adjusted in the direction in which the dimming ratio of the mixed color light decreases. The dimming ratios of the light emitting diodes 110 and 120 are controlled so as to approach each other. The second color temperature is the color temperature of the light emitting diode 120 having the lowest color temperature among the light emitting diodes 110 and 120.

上記構成によれば、外光を考慮しない第2モードにおいて、混色光の調光比が低下する方向に調光されるに従って、混色光の色温度を第2色温度に近づけるように、発光ダイオード110,120の調光比をそれぞれ制御している。これにより、落ち着いた、暖かい雰囲気を実現することができる。   According to the above configuration, in the second mode that does not consider external light, the light emitting diode is configured so that the color temperature of the mixed color light approaches the second color temperature as the light adjustment ratio decreases in the direction in which the dimming ratio of the mixed color light decreases. The dimming ratios 110 and 120 are respectively controlled. Thereby, a calm and warm atmosphere can be realized.

本実施形態の照明器具10は、照明装置1と、照明装置1を保持する器具本体2とを備えることを特徴とする。   The lighting fixture 10 according to the present embodiment includes the lighting device 1 and a fixture body 2 that holds the lighting device 1.

上記構成によれば、上述の照明装置1を用いることによって、違和感や不快感の少ない快適な照明空間を実現しつつ利便性を向上させた照明器具10を提供することができる。   According to the said structure, the lighting fixture 10 which improved the convenience can be provided by implement | achieving the comfortable illumination space with few discomfort and discomfort by using the above-mentioned illuminating device 1. FIG.

1 照明装置
2 器具本体
10 照明器具
15 制御部
18 検出部
110,120 発光ダイオード(少なくとも2種類の発光素子)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illuminating device 2 Appliance main body 10 Illuminating fixture 15 Control part 18 Detection part 110,120 Light emitting diode (at least 2 types of light emitting element)

Claims (4)

色温度が異なる少なくとも2種類の発光素子からそれぞれ放射される光を混色させた混色光を照射面に向けて照射する照明装置であって、
前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子と、前記照射面の明るさを検出する検出部と、前記検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御する制御部と、前記混色光の色温度を設定する設定部とを備え、
前記制御部は、前記混色光の色温度が前記設定部により設定された色温度となるように前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御し、
前記制御部は、前記検出部により検出された前記照射面の明るさが明るくなるに従って、前記混色光の調光比を低下させ、かつ、前記設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず前記混色光の色温度を前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の色温度の中間の色温度である第1色温度に近づけるように、前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御することを特徴とする照明装置。
An illumination device that irradiates mixed color light, which is a mixture of light emitted from at least two types of light emitting elements having different color temperatures, toward an irradiation surface,
The at least two types of light emitting elements, a detection unit for detecting brightness of the irradiation surface, and a control unit for controlling a dimming ratio of the at least two types of light emitting elements based on a detection result of the detection unit, A setting unit for setting a color temperature of the mixed color light,
The control unit controls the dimming ratios of the at least two types of light emitting elements so that the color temperature of the mixed color light becomes the color temperature set by the setting unit;
The control unit decreases the dimming ratio of the mixed color light as the brightness of the irradiation surface detected by the detection unit becomes brighter, and the color mixture regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit The dimming ratios of the at least two light emitting elements are respectively controlled so that the color temperature of light approaches a first color temperature that is an intermediate color temperature between the color temperatures of the at least two light emitting elements. Lighting device.
前記制御部は、前記第1色温度を外光の色温度に近づけるように、前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the dimming ratios of the at least two types of light emitting elements so that the first color temperature approaches the color temperature of external light. 前記制御部は、前記検出部により検出された前記照射面の明るさに応じて前記混色光の調色比を制御する第1モードと、前記検出部により検出された前記照射面の明るさに関わらず前記混色光の調色比を制御する第2モードとを有し、
前記制御部は、前記第2モードにおいて、前記混色光の調光比が低下する方向に調光されるに従って、前記設定部により設定された色温度に関わらず前記混色光の色温度を前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子のうちで色温度が最も低い発光素子の色温度に近づけるように、前記少なくとも2種類の発光素子の調光比をそれぞれ制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の照明装置。
The control unit is configured to control a toning ratio of the mixed-color light according to the brightness of the irradiation surface detected by the detection unit, and the brightness of the irradiation surface detected by the detection unit. Regardless of having a second mode for controlling the toning ratio of the mixed color light,
In the second mode, the control unit adjusts the color temperature of the mixed color light regardless of the color temperature set by the setting unit as the light is adjusted in the direction in which the dimming ratio of the mixed color light decreases. 3. The dimming ratio of each of the at least two types of light emitting elements is controlled so as to approach the color temperature of the light emitting element having the lowest color temperature among the two types of light emitting elements. Lighting device.
請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の照明装置と、前記照明装置を保持する器具本体とを備えることを特徴とする照明器具。   A lighting fixture comprising: the lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3; and a fixture main body that holds the lighting device.
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