JP2016136524A - Spark plug mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spark plug mounting structure capable of preventing sealability from being lowered while securing high sealability in a mounting part of a plug to an engine body.SOLUTION: A spark plug mounting structure is to mount a spark plug 1 to an engine body 2. The engine body includes a mounting hole part 22 and an engine seating surface 21 provided around an opening end thereof. The spark plug includes a plug seating surface 11 on a base end side of a mounting screw part 12, and is mounted to the engine body while interposing a gasket 3 between the engine seating surface and the plug seating surface. The gasket is made of metallic material having yield stress or 0.2% yield strength of 200 N/mm2 or more, and has a plug side abutting surface 311 and an engine side abutting surface 321. The plug side abutting surface and the engine side abutting surface are both formed into projecting shapes each forming a part of a curved surface. The plug side abutting surface and the engine side abutting surface are disposed so as to be mutually off-set in a diameter direction of the plug.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a spark plug attachment structure in which a spark plug is attached to an engine body.

  A spark plug is attached to an engine (internal combustion engine) in an automobile, cogeneration, etc., and a spark is generated in a spark discharge gap of the spark plug so that an air-fuel mixture in an engine combustion chamber can be ignited. Has been.

  In this manner, in the spark plug mounting structure in which the spark plug is mounted on the engine body (cylinder head), the spark plug is provided on the outer periphery of the spark plug on the inner thread of the mounting hole in the engine body. The mounting screw part is screwed together.

  In order to ensure a seal between the mounting hole of the engine body and the spark plug, the engine seat surface around the mounting hole of the engine body and the base end side of the mounting screw part of the spark plug. A gasket is interposed between the provided plug seating surfaces (Patent Document 1, etc.). Then, when attaching the spark plug to the engine body, the attaching screw portion is tightened to the female screw portion so as to elastically deform the gasket. Thereby, the sealing performance between the mounting hole of the engine body and the spark plug is ensured. In other words, when the spark plug is screwed into the engine body, the axial force of tightening the mounting screw portion is maintained by the elastic force generated by the elastic deformation of the gasket, and the sealing performance at the mounting portion is ensured. Yes.

JP 2001-187966 A

  However, in recent years, the combustion temperature has increased and the vibration has increased with the lean combustion and high output of the engine. As a result, an excessive force may act on the gasket. If an excessive force is applied to the gasket, the gasket may be plastically deformed and the thickness in the plug axis direction may be reduced. That is, there is a risk that the gasket will become sticky, and the elastic force of the gasket interposed between the plug seat surface and the engine seat surface may be reduced, and the sealing performance may be reduced.

  Further, when the gasket is set, the axial force for tightening the spark plug mounting screw portion may be reduced, and the tightening between the mounting screw portion and the engine main body thread portion may be loosened.

  In order to prevent such gasket settling, it is conceivable to increase the yield stress of the gasket.

  However, as a characteristic required for the gasket, when the spark plug is fastened to the engine main body, it is sufficiently elastically deformed so that the tightness between the engine seat surface and the plug seat surface can improve the airtightness between the two. Required. Therefore, simply increasing the yield stress to suppress plastic deformation of the gasket makes it difficult for the gasket to be elastically deformed, making it difficult to make it closely contact the engine seat surface and the plug seat surface. That is, if the yield stress of the gasket is too high, it may be difficult to ensure the sealing performance.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and intends to provide a spark plug mounting structure capable of preventing deterioration of the sealing performance while ensuring high sealing performance at a mounting portion with the engine body. It is.

One aspect of the present invention is a spark plug mounting structure in which a spark plug having a mounting screw portion on the outer periphery is mounted on an engine body,
The engine main body includes a mounting hole provided inside with a female screw part for screwing the mounting screw part of the spark plug, and an engine seat provided around an opening end of the mounting hole part. With a surface,
The spark plug includes a plug seat surface that is formed on a proximal end side of the mounting screw portion and is disposed to face the engine seat surface, and between the engine seat surface and the plug seat surface. It is attached to the engine body with an annular gasket for sealing
The gasket is made of a metal material, and includes a plug-side contact surface that contacts the plug seat surface, and an engine-side contact surface that contacts the engine seat surface,
The plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are both formed on a part of a curved surface that is convex in a cross-sectional shape by a plane including the central axis of the spark plug,
The plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are offset from each other in the plug radial direction,
Further, the gasket is spaced from the extending surface toward the radially outer side of the gasket between the gasket and an extending surface extending from the mounting screw portion toward the plug seat surface in the spark plug. The spark plug mounting structure is characterized in that a spacing space formed by this is provided.

  In the gasket, the plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are formed as part of the curved surface as described above, and the plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are: They are offset from each other in the plug radial direction. Therefore, with respect to the axial force of the screw portion for attaching the spark plug, each circumferential portion of the annular gasket is a line segment connecting the contact portion with the plug seat surface and the contact portion with the engine seat surface. It is elastically deformed so as to rotate around the midpoint of the axis. In other words, since the annular gasket is deformed in its entire shape rather than locally, even if a large force is applied, the deformation of the gasket is unlikely to reach the plastic region and is likely to be elastically deformed. As a result, even if a large external force is applied to the gasket due to vibration or the like when the engine is used, it is possible to prevent the gasket from being plastically deformed and to prevent the sealing performance from being lowered.

  As described above, even if a large external force is applied, the gasket is elastically deformed depending on the overall shape thereof, and therefore, it is not necessary to use a material having an extremely high yield stress or 0.2% proof stress as the material of the gasket. Therefore, when the spark plug is tightened to the engine body, the gasket is elastically deformed moderately with respect to the axial force, the plug side contact surface is in close contact with the plug seat surface, and the engine side contact surface is the engine side. It can be made to adhere sufficiently to the seating surface. Thereby, the sealing property in the attachment part of a spark plug can fully be ensured.

  Further, since the plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are formed on a part of a curved surface, the contact with the plug seat surface and the engine seat surface is close to an annular line contact, respectively. Easy to ensure sealability.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a spark plug mounting structure that can prevent a deterioration in the sealing performance while ensuring a high sealing performance at the mounting portion with the engine body.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. Explanatory sectional explanatory drawing of the seal part by a gasket in Example 1. FIG. The perspective view of the gasket in Example 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of a spark plug in the first embodiment. The expanded sectional explanatory view in the middle of attachment of the spark plug in the state just before a gasket elastically deforms in Example 1. FIG. The expanded sectional explanatory drawing in the middle of attachment of the spark plug in the state in which the gasket in Example 1 is elastically deforming. Explanatory sectional explanatory drawing in the middle of attachment of the spark plug in the state which tightening was completed in Example 1. FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory diagram of a part of the gasket in the second embodiment. The expanded cross-section explanatory drawing of a part of other gasket in Example 2. FIG. The expanded cross-section explanatory drawing of a part of other gasket in Example 2. FIG. The diagram which expressed the measurement result in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the fastening torque and the amount of leakage. The diagram which expressed the measurement result in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between average contact length and leak amount. The diagram which expressed the measurement result about the sample whose offset amount P is 0.0 mm in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the tightening torque and the leak amount. The diagram which expressed the measurement result about the sample in which the offset amount P is 0.6 mm in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the tightening torque and the leakage amount. The diagram which expressed the measurement result about the sample whose offset amount P is 1.2 mm in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the tightening torque and the leakage amount. The diagram which expressed the measurement result about the sample whose offset amount P is 0.0 mm in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the tightening torque and the leak amount. The diagram which expressed the measurement result about the sample in which the offset amount P is 0.6 mm in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the tightening torque and the leakage amount. The diagram which expressed the measurement result about the sample whose offset amount P is 1.2 mm in Experimental example 1 by the relationship between the tightening torque and the leakage amount.

  In the spark plug, the side inserted into the combustion chamber is the front end side, and the opposite side is the base end side.

  The gasket is made of a metal material having a yield stress or 0.2% proof stress of 200 N / mm 2 or more. Here, 0.2% proof stress means that when a load is applied to a metal material having no yield point, the plastic deformation (permanent strain) remaining when the load is removed is 0.2%. The size of the maximum load acting on the metal material at the time.

  If a metal material having a yield stress or 0.2% proof stress of less than 200 N / mm 2 is used as the gasket, there is a risk of plastic deformation when a large force is applied, and it is difficult to prevent deterioration in sealing performance. It becomes.

  The gasket is preferably made of stainless steel. In this case, since the yield stress or 0.2% proof stress of the gasket is easily set to 200 N / mm 2 or more, the above-described effects can be easily obtained.

  The gasket preferably has an S-shaped or inverted S-shaped cross section by a plane including the central axis of the spark plug. In this case, in the gasket having an annular shape as a whole, the plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface can be easily formed.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the offset amount of the plug radial direction between the said plug side contact surface and the said engine side contact surface is 0.6 mm or more. In this case, it is possible to smoothly cause the elastic deformation that causes the rotation of each part in the circumferential direction of the annular gasket as described above. As a result, even when a large force is applied, the deformation of the gasket does not reach the plastic region and is easily elastically deformed, and the sealing performance of the spark plug attachment portion can be ensured.

  The average value of the plug radial contact length of the plug side contact surface in contact with the plug seat surface and the plug radial direction length of the engine side contact surface in contact with the engine seat surface is 0. It is preferable that it is 2-0.7 mm. In this case, the sealing performance at the spark plug attachment portion can be ensured. When the average value is less than 0.2 mm, the seal width at the plug-side contact surface or the engine-side contact surface is shortened, and the sealing performance at the spark plug attachment portion may be deteriorated. When the average value exceeds 0.7 mm, the contact pressure between the gasket and the plug seat surface or the engine seat surface may partially decrease at the plug-side contact surface or the engine-side contact surface. There is a risk that the sealing performance of the portion may be lowered.

Example 1
The spark plug mounting structure will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the spark plug mounting structure of this example is a structure in which a spark plug 1 provided with a mounting screw portion 12 on the outer periphery is mounted on an engine body 2.

  The engine body 2 is provided around a mounting hole portion 22 provided with a female screw portion for screwing the mounting screw portion 12 of the spark plug 1 and an opening end of the mounting hole portion 22. And an engine seat surface 21.

  The spark plug 1 includes a plug seat surface 11 that is formed on the base end side of the mounting screw portion 12 and is disposed to face the engine seat surface 21.

  The spark plug 1 is attached to the engine body 2 with an annular gasket 3 interposed between the engine seat surface 21 and the plug seat surface 11 for sealing between the two.

  The gasket 3 is made of a metal material having a yield stress or 0.2% yield strength of 200 N / mm 2 or more, and as shown in FIG. 2, a plug-side contact surface 311 that contacts the plug seat surface 11 and an engine seat surface 21. And an engine-side abutting surface 321 that abuts on the engine side.

  Each of the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 is formed on a part of a curved surface having a convex shape in a cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 2) by a plane including the central axis of the spark plug 1. Yes.

  The plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are offset from each other in the plug radial direction.

  The spark plug 1 of this example can be used, for example, as an ignition means for an internal combustion engine in an automobile, a cogeneration system, a gas pressure pump, or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the spark plug 1 is formed with a mounting screw portion 12 on the outer periphery of a housing 120 made of a metal such as carbon steel and having a substantially cylindrical shape.

  A substantially cylindrical insulator 13 made of ceramics such as alumina is inserted and held inside the substantially cylindrical housing 120, and a substantially columnar center electrode 14 is inserted and held inside the insulator 13. Yes.

  Further, one end of the ground electrode 15 made of Ni alloy or the like is joined to the front end surface of the housing 120. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ground electrode 15 is bent so that the vicinity of the other end of the ground electrode 15 is disposed at a position facing the tip of the center electrode 14. As a result, a spark discharge gap 16 is formed between the center electrode 14 and the ground electrode 15.

  The housing 120 has a large-diameter portion having a diameter larger than that of the mounting screw portion 12 on the proximal end side of the mounting screw portion 12, and the plug seat surface 11 is formed in a circumferential shape on the distal end side of the large-diameter portion. Formed. The gasket 3 is disposed so as to face the plug seat surface 11.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the gasket 3 is an annular member, and can be formed by punching and bending a single metal plate with a press or the like.

  The gasket 3 is made of a metal material having a high yield stress or 0.2% proof stress, and is made of stainless steel (SUS) in this example. However, the gasket 3 should just consist of a metal material whose yield stress or 0.2% yield strength is 200 N / mm <2> or more, For example, a rolled steel plate may be used besides stainless steel.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the gasket 3 has a S-shaped or inverted S-shaped cross section by a plane including the central axis of the spark plug 1. Here, the S-shape or the inverted S-shape is provided with two curved folded portions opposite to each other, a portion between a pair of folded portions, and a portion on one end side from one folded portion ( A portion including the plug-side contact surface 311) and a portion on the other end side of the other folded portion (portion including the engine-side contact surface 321) are overlapped in the plug axis direction. Here, one end (the other end) of the S-shape or the inverted S-shape may or may not be in contact with another portion of the S-shape. In this example, one end of the S-shape or reverse S-shape (the end near the plug-side contact surface 311) does not contact the other part of the S-shape, and the other end (engine-side contact) The end near the surface 321 is in contact with the other part of the S-shape.

  The offset amount P in the plug radial direction between the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 in the gasket 3 is 0.6 mm or more. Here, the offset amount P is the center of the plug-side contact surface 311 (the middle point between the inner peripheral end and the outer peripheral end) and the center of the engine-side contact surface 321 (the middle point between the inner peripheral end and the outer peripheral end). The distance between.

  Further, an average value of a plug radial contact length L1 of the plug side contact surface 311 in contact with the plug seat surface 11 and a plug radial direction length L2 of the engine side contact surface 321 in contact with the engine seat surface 21. (Average contact length L0) is 0.2 to 0.7 mm. Here, it is preferable that L1 ≧ 0.1 mm and L2 ≧ 0.1 mm.

  In a state before the spark plug 1 is attached to the engine body 2, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the gasket 3 has a relatively large dimension in the plug axial direction, and is in a free state that is not elastically deformed. is there.

  When attaching the spark plug 1 in which the gasket 3 is arranged on the outer periphery of the housing 120 to the attachment hole 22 in the engine body 2, the attachment screw portion 12 of the spark plug 1 is connected to the female screw portion of the attachment hole 22. Threaded onto. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the gasket 3 is sandwiched between the plug seat surface 11 of the spark plug 1 and the engine seat surface 21 of the engine body 2.

  When the spark plug 1 is further screwed from this state, the gasket 3 starts to be elastically deformed as shown in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the midpoints of the line segments connecting the circumferential contact portions of the annular gasket 3 to the contact portion with the plug seat surface 11 and the contact portion with the engine seat surface 21. It is elastically deformed so as to rotate around the axis. That is, each circumferential portion of the gasket 3 is elastically deformed so that the contact portion with the plug seat surface 11 faces inward in the plug radial direction and the contact portion with the engine seat surface 21 goes outward in the plug radial direction. To do.

  The gasket 3 is annularly pressed against the plug seat surface 11 and the engine seat surface 21 with the plug-side contact surface 311 offset from the engine-side contact surface 321 inward in the plug radial direction. Thereby, the space between the spark plug 1 and the engine body 2 is sealed.

  During this time, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the local cross-sectional shape of the gasket 3 (the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the circumferential direction) hardly changes, and the inclination with respect to the plug axis direction changes.

  Next, the function and effect of this example will be described.

  In the gasket 3, the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are formed as part of the curved surface as described above, and the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are mutually connected. They are offset in the plug radial direction. Therefore, with respect to the axial force of the mounting screw portion 12 of the spark plug 1, each circumferential portion of the annular gasket 3 is in contact with the plug seat surface 11 and the engine seat surface 21. It is elastically deformed so as to rotate around the midpoint of the line segment connecting the two. That is, since the annular gasket 3 is deformed in its entire shape rather than locally, even if a large force is applied, the deformation of the gasket 3 is unlikely to reach the plastic region and is likely to be elastically deformed. As a result, even if a large external force is applied to the gasket 3 due to vibration during use of the engine, it is possible to prevent the gasket 3 from being plastically deformed and to prevent a decrease in its sealing performance.

  In this way, even if a large external force is applied, the gasket 3 is elastically deformed depending on the overall shape thereof, so that it is not particularly necessary to use a material having an extremely high yield stress or 0.2% proof stress as the material of the gasket 3. . Therefore, when the spark plug 1 is fastened to the engine body 2, the gasket 3 is appropriately elastically deformed with respect to the axial force, the plug-side contact surface 311 is sufficiently adhered to the plug seat surface 11, and the engine side The contact surface 321 can be sufficiently adhered to the engine seat surface 21. Thereby, the sealing performance in the attachment part of the spark plug 1 can be sufficiently ensured.

  Further, since the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are formed as a part of a curved surface, the contact with the plug seat surface 11 and the engine seat surface 21 is close to an annular line contact, respectively. , Easy to ensure its sealing performance.

  The gasket 3 is made of stainless steel. Thereby, since the yield stress or 0.2% proof stress of the gasket 3 is easily set to 200 N / mm 2 or more, the above-described effects can be easily obtained.

  Further, the gasket 3 has an S-shaped or inverted S-shaped cross section by a plane including the central axis of the spark plug 1. Thereby, in the gasket 3 having an annular shape as a whole, the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 can be easily formed.

  The offset amount P in the plug radial direction between the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 is 0.6 mm or more. Thereby, the elastic deformation which the rotation in each part of the circumferential direction of the cyclic | annular gasket 3 mentioned above produces can be produced smoothly. As a result, even if a large force is applied, the deformation of the gasket 3 does not reach the plastic region and is easily elastically deformed, and the sealing performance of the attachment portion of the spark plug 1 can be ensured.

  Further, an average value of a plug radial contact length L1 of the plug side contact surface 311 in contact with the plug seat surface 11 and a plug radial direction length L2 of the engine side contact surface 321 in contact with the engine seat surface 21. (Average contact length L0) is 0.2 to 0.7 mm. Thereby, the sealing performance in the attachment part of the spark plug 1 is securable.

As described above, according to this example, it is possible to provide a spark plug mounting structure that can prevent a deterioration in the sealing performance while ensuring high sealing performance at the mounting portion with the engine body.
(Example 2)
In this example, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the shape of the gasket 3 is variously changed.

  That is, this is an example in which the shape of the cross section by a plane including the plug axis direction in a part of the gasket 3 in the circumferential direction is other than the S shape or the inverted S shape.

  The gasket 3 shown in FIG. 8 has a substantially elliptical cross section. That is, this gasket 3 is formed by forming a tube having an elliptical cross section in an annular shape.

  The gasket 3 shown in FIG. 9 has folded portions at three locations, and has an engine-side contact surface 321 provided between the two folded portions.

  The gasket 3 shown in FIG. 10 has two folded portions, and the edge on one end side of the folded portion is between the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 and the other end. It is formed so as to go to the folded portion.

Although not shown, the cross-sectional shape of the gasket 3 may be an S-shape or reverse S-shape having a pattern opposite to the S-shape or reverse S-shape shown in the first embodiment. That is, the plug-side contact surface 311 may be disposed on the outer side in the plug radial direction than the engine-side contact surface 321.
(Experimental example 1)
In this example, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 18, the sealing performance of the spark plug mounting structure of Example 1 was evaluated.

  Specifically, an airtightness test was performed in accordance with the standard of JISB8031 (standard name “internal combustion engine-spark plug”, revised on December 20, 2006). That is, after maintaining the spark plug in an atmosphere of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes under a predetermined condition, an air pressure of 1.5 MPa was applied to the ignition portion in that state, and the amount of air leakage from the plug was measured. .

  The spark plug used for the evaluation is an M14 housing 120, that is, a housing 120 having a trough diameter of 14 mm in the mounting screw portion 12. The material of the housing 120 is aluminum. The engine body 2 (cylinder head) is also made of aluminum. The material of the gasket 3 was SUS304. The 0.2% proof stress of this gasket 3 is 205 N / mm2.

  Then, a plurality of samples were produced in which the spark plug tightening torque with respect to the mounting hole 22 of the engine body 2 (cylinder head), the plate thickness t of the gasket 3 and the offset amount P (see FIG. 2) were variously changed. And in each sample, said airtightness test was done.

  Specifically, the tightening torque was 17.5 Nm, 20 Nm, 22.5 Nm, 25 Nm, 27.5 Nm, 30 Nm, 32.5 Nm.

  The plate thickness t was 0.25 mm, 0.3 mm, and 0.35 mm.

  The offset amount P was 0.0 mm, 0.6 mm, and 1.2 mm.

  The measurement results will be described below.

  First, FIG. 11 shows the relationship between tightening torque and sealing performance (air leakage amount).

  In the figure, ♦ indicates data of a sample using the gasket 3 having a plate thickness t = 0.25 mm, ○ indicates data of the sample using the gasket 3 having a plate thickness t = 0.30 mm, and Δ indicates The data of the sample using the gasket 3 having a plate thickness t = 0.35 mm are shown. The same applies to FIGS. 12 to 18 described later.

  The tightening torque specified in JIS is 20 to 30 Nm, and the allowable leakage amount in the airtightness test is 1 ml or less per minute.

  As can be seen from the figure, if the tightening torque is too large or too small, the leakage amount tends to increase, and the leakage amount exceeds the allowable amount of 1 ml per minute. And even within the range of the tightening torque (20-30 Nm) prescribed | regulated in JIS, there exists a thing with a leak amount exceeding 1 ml per minute.

  Next, FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the average contact length L0 and the leakage amount. The average contact length L0 is the length L1 of the plug-side contact surface 311 in contact with the plug seat surface 11 in the plug radial direction and the length of the engine-side contact surface 321 in contact with the engine seat surface 21 in the plug radial direction. This is an average value with the length L2 (see FIG. 2).

  As can be seen from the figure, if the average contact length L0 is too large or too small, the leakage amount tends to increase, and the leakage amount exceeds the allowable amount of 1 ml per minute. And if average contact length L0 is 0.2-0.7 mm, the sealing performance is securable.

  From this result, it is understood that the average contact length L0 is preferably 0.2 to 0.7 mm.

  Next, when the offset amount P is 0.0 mm (when the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are not offset), the measurement data shown in FIG. FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 respectively show the case and the case of 1.2 mm.

  As can be seen from FIG. 13, when the offset amount P is 0.0 mm, the leakage amount exceeds the standard value (1.0 ml / min). In addition, when the offset amount P is 0.0 mm, the average contact length L0 tends to be large, and the sample having a large average contact length L0 is prominent that the leakage amount exceeds the standard value.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, by setting the offset amount P to 0.6 mm and 1.2 mm, the leakage amount falls within the standard value. From this result, it can be seen that the amount of leakage can be reduced by offsetting the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321. Then, at least by setting the offset amount P to 0.6 mm or more, the leakage amount can be kept within the standard value.

  From this result, it is possible to improve the sealing performance by offsetting the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321. By setting the offset amount P to 0.6 mm or more, sufficient It can be seen that the sealing property can be secured. Further, it can be seen that when the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are not offset, the average contact length L0 is increased, and accordingly, the sealing performance is liable to decrease.

  Next, when the offset amount P is 0.0 mm (when the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321 are not offset), the measurement data shown in FIG. FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18 respectively show the case and the case of 1.2 mm.

  As can be seen from FIG. 16, when the offset amount P is 0.0 mm, the leakage amount exceeds the standard value (1.0 ml / min) even when the tightening torque is within the standard value range (20 to 30 Nm). There is something. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, by setting the offset amount P to 0.6 mm and 1.2 mm, the leakage amount falls within the standard value. Moreover, even if the tightening torque slightly exceeds the standard value (20 to 30 Nm), that is, when the tightening torque is 17.5 Nm and 32.5 Nm, the leakage amount is within the standard value.

  From this result, it can be seen that the amount of leakage can be reduced by offsetting the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321. Then, at least by setting the offset amount P to 0.6 mm or more, the leakage amount can be kept within the standard value.

  Also from this result, it is possible to improve the sealing performance by offsetting the plug-side contact surface 311 and the engine-side contact surface 321, and it is sufficient that the offset amount P is 0.6 mm or more. It can be seen that a good sealing property can be secured.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spark plug 11 Plug seat surface 12 Mounting screw part 2 Engine main body 21 Engine seat surface 22 Mounting hole part 3 Gasket 311 Plug side contact surface 321 Engine side contact surface

Claims (7)

A spark plug mounting structure in which a spark plug having a mounting screw portion on the outer periphery is mounted on the engine body,
The engine main body includes a mounting hole provided inside with a female screw part for screwing the mounting screw part of the spark plug, and an engine seat provided around an opening end of the mounting hole part. With a surface,
The spark plug includes a plug seat surface that is formed on a proximal end side of the mounting screw portion and is disposed to face the engine seat surface, and between the engine seat surface and the plug seat surface. It is attached to the engine body with an annular gasket for sealing
The gasket is made of a metal material, and includes a plug-side contact surface that contacts the plug seat surface, and an engine-side contact surface that contacts the engine seat surface,
The plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are both formed on a part of a curved surface that is convex in a cross-sectional shape by a plane including the central axis of the spark plug,
The plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface are offset from each other in the plug radial direction,
Further, the gasket is spaced from the extending surface toward the radially outer side of the gasket between the gasket and an extending surface extending from the mounting screw portion toward the plug seat surface in the spark plug. An attachment structure for a spark plug, characterized in that a space is formed by being formed. In the spark plug mounting structure according to claim 1,
The mounting screw portion protrudes closer to the plug seat surface than the engine seat surface in the alignment direction of the engine seat surface and the plug seat surface,
The spaced-apart space is also provided between the gasket and the mounting screw portion by straddling the boundary portion between the extending surface and the mounting screw portion in the alignment direction. A spark plug mounting structure characterized by that.   The spark plug mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gasket is made of stainless steel.   The spark plug mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gasket has an S-shaped or inverted S-shaped cross section by a plane including a central axis of the spark plug. A spark plug mounting structure.   The spark plug mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an offset amount in a plug radial direction between the plug-side contact surface and the engine-side contact surface is 0.6 mm or more. A spark plug mounting structure characterized by that.   The spark plug mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plug-side contact surface in contact with the plug seat surface has a length in the plug radial direction and the engine in contact with the engine seat surface. The spark plug mounting structure characterized in that an average value of the side contact surfaces with the length in the plug radial direction is 0.2 to 0.7 mm.   The spark plug mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the gasket is made of a metal material having a yield stress or 0.2% proof stress of 200 N / mm2 or more. Mounting structure.

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