JP2016121328A - Usage of far-infrared radiation material, and method for applying the same - Google Patents
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本発明は、遠赤外線放射物質からの放射光を水や人体、建造物等へ有効に作用させるための用途、手段、方法等に関する。 The present invention relates to a use, means, method, and the like for effectively applying radiated light from a far-infrared emitting material to water, a human body, a building, and the like.
遠赤外線は波長が４μｍ〜１０００μｍの範囲にある電磁波であり、加熱調理の分野、遠赤外線ヒータ、遠赤外線サウナ、暖房などで実用化されている。遠赤外線の中で波長が４μｍ〜１４μｍの電磁波は生物の成長にとって特に重要な事から育成光線と言われており、近年注目され、その利用方法や用途が種々検討されている。また、育成光線を発射する物質が自然石の中から幾つかが発見され、実用になっている。このような岩石は性能が一定ではなく、重い岩石を運搬しなければならなかったり、粉砕しなければならなかったりする欠点がある。一方、性能が安定し、低コストの育成光線放射物質を人工的に製造する技術も開発されている。（特許文献１）さらに、近年遠赤外線、特に育成光線は、水質改善や健康増進に注目されてきている。 Far-infrared rays are electromagnetic waves having a wavelength in the range of 4 μm to 1000 μm, and are put to practical use in the field of cooking, far-infrared heaters, far-infrared saunas, heating, and the like. Among far-infrared rays, an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 4 to 14 μm is said to be a growing ray because it is particularly important for the growth of living organisms, and has recently been attracting attention and various methods and uses thereof have been studied. In addition, several substances that emit nurturing rays have been discovered from natural stones and are in practical use. Such rocks have inconsistent performance and have the disadvantage that heavy rocks must be transported or crushed. On the other hand, a technique for artificially producing a growing light emitting material with stable performance and low cost has been developed. (Patent Document 1) Further, in recent years, far-infrared rays, particularly growing rays, have been attracting attention for improving water quality and promoting health.
水質を改善するために水に直接遠赤外線放射物質を入れた場合、遠赤外線放射物質は水より比重が大きいため水の底に沈むので、水の表面や水中の浄化は余り行なわれないという問題がある。この対策として水を攪拌して遠赤外線放射物質を水中に分散することが考えられるが、特別の攪拌装置が必要となる。この攪拌中に遠赤外線放射物質が欠けたりして損傷するという問題もある。遠赤外線放射物質が欠けて細かくなった場合や粉末状の遠赤外線放射物質を用いる場合、遠赤外線放射物質を水から分離除去することが困難となる。また、遠赤外線放射物質を水へ作用させて飲料水として利用する場合、遠赤外線放射物質が水に直接接触することを好まない人も多い。さらに、遠赤外線放射物質の一部や不純物が飲料水へ溶解する危険性もあり、衛生上問題が発生する危険性もある。 When a far-infrared emitting material is put directly into water to improve water quality, the far-infrared emitting material has a higher specific gravity than water and sinks to the bottom of the water. There is. As a countermeasure, it is conceivable to disperse the far-infrared radiation substance in water by stirring water, but a special stirring device is required. There is also a problem that the far-infrared radiation material is lost or damaged during the stirring. When the far-infrared emitting material is chipped and becomes fine or when a powdered far-infrared emitting material is used, it is difficult to separate and remove the far-infrared emitting material from water. In addition, when a far-infrared emitting material is used as drinking water by acting on water, there are many people who do not like the far-infrared emitting material coming into direct contact with water. Furthermore, there is a risk that some of the far-infrared radiation material and impurities are dissolved in the drinking water, and there is a risk that sanitary problems may occur.
本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決し、遠赤外線放射物質から放射する放射光を効率よく対象物質に照射し、取り扱いを容易にする方法を提供するものである。本発明において、遠赤外線放射物質とは、育成光線（波長４μｍ〜１４μｍの電磁波）領域において、平均放射率が６０％以上である物質を言う。本発明は、上記課題を解決するために以下の特徴を有する。
（１）本発明は、カプセル容器内に遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵し、密封した遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルであり、前記カプセル容器の物質は、波長４μｍ〜１４μｍの遠赤外線の平均透過率が６０％以上であることを特徴とする。
（２）本発明は、（１）に加えて、前記カプセル容器内には遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質のない空間が存在し、前記カプセル容器の内容積に占める前記空間の割合を変化させることによって、カプセルの比重を調整したことを特徴とし、さらに、前記カプセルの複数個を液体に入れる場合において、前記複数のカプセルの一部または全部はその比重が前記液体の比重から５％の範囲内にあることを特徴とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a method for easily irradiating a target substance with radiated light emitted from a far-infrared emitting substance and facilitating handling. In the present invention, the far-infrared emitting substance means a substance having an average emissivity of 60% or more in a growing light (electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 4 μm to 14 μm) region. The present invention has the following features to solve the above problems.
(1) The present invention is a capsule with a built-in far-infrared emitting material in which a far-infrared emitting material is embedded in a capsule container, and the material of the capsule container has an average far-infrared transmittance of 60 μm to 4 μm. % Or more.
(2) In addition to (1), the present invention includes a space free of content substances including far-infrared radiation material in the capsule container, and changes the proportion of the space in the internal volume of the capsule container. The specific gravity of the capsule is adjusted, and when a plurality of the capsules are put in a liquid, a part or all of the plurality of capsules has a specific gravity in the range of 5% from the specific gravity of the liquid. It is characterized by being inside.
（３）本発明は、（１）、（２）に加えて、前記カプセル容器内の空間は、窒素、酸素、二酸化炭素、および希ガスの少なくとも１種類の気体を含み、および／または前記カプセル容器内の空間の圧力は１気圧より小さいか、あるいは１気圧より大きいことを特徴とする。
（４）本発明は、（１）〜（３）に加えて、前記カプセル容器は、プラスチックで構成され、前記プラスチックは、アクリル、ポリ塩化ビニール、またはポリエステルであることを特徴とし、また、前記カプセル容器の直径を飲料水用のペットボトルの飲み口の内径以下にし、かつ前記カプセル容器の外側に窪みを付けて、飲料水用のペットボトル内に入れて使用することを特徴とし、さらに、遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルを水や液体に入れて、水や液体を浄化することを特徴とし、あるいは、遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルを風呂水に入れて、身体の健康を増進するとともに、風呂場のカビなど汚れを防止することを特徴とする。
(3) In the present invention, in addition to (1) and (2), the space in the capsule container contains at least one gas of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and rare gas, and / or the capsule The pressure in the space in the container is less than 1 atmosphere or greater than 1 atmosphere.
(4) In addition to (1) to (3), the present invention is characterized in that the capsule container is made of plastic, and the plastic is acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, or polyester. The capsule container has a diameter equal to or smaller than the inside diameter of the drinking water drinking bottle, and has a depression on the outside of the capsule container, and is used by being put in a drinking water plastic bottle. It is characterized by putting the capsule with built-in far-infrared emitting material in water or liquid to purify water or liquid, or by putting the capsule with built-in far-infrared emitting material in bath water to improve the health of the body and bath It is characterized by preventing dirt such as mold.
（５）本発明は、発泡スチロールまたは浮き輪等の比重が１より小さい物質と遠赤外線放射物質を一体化させて、水面上に浮かせるようにしたことを特徴とするお風呂用品であり、さらに造花を付設したことを特徴とする。
（６）本発明は、痙攣防止、痙攣痛、筋肉痛、関節痛、または腰痛の軽減または解消を目的として、当該患部に当てて使用することを特徴とする、遠赤外線放射物質含有シートであり、肌に接触する側の前記シート面に布またはプラスチックフィルムを付着させて、前記遠赤外線物質が直接に肌に接触しないようにし、湿疹を軽減または防止したことを特徴とし、および／または前記シートに複数の孔を設けて、湿疹を軽減または防止したことを特徴とする。
（７）本発明は、（６）に加えて、顔等の身体の一部の形状に適合した形状にして、保温効果を持たせて、さらに、厚みを３ｍｍ以上にし、熱容量を大きくしたことを特徴とする。
（８）本発明は、粉末状の遠赤外線放射物質と漆喰等の壁材を混合したことを特徴とする遠赤外線放射物質含有建築用壁材料である。
（９）本発明は、シリコーン樹脂等のバインダーおよび遠赤外線放射物質の混合物を入れて水の浄化を行なう水処理装置であって、ポンプを用いて空気を水に送り水を循環させることによって、前記混合物に汚れやゴミ等が付着しないようにしたことを特徴とする水処理装置である。
(5) The present invention is a bath product characterized by integrating a substance having a specific gravity of less than 1 and a far-infrared emitting substance, such as polystyrene foam or a float, so that it floats on the surface of the water. It is characterized by having attached.
(6) The present invention is a far-infrared radiation-containing material-containing sheet characterized by being applied to the affected area for the purpose of preventing or preventing convulsions, convulsive pain, muscle pain, joint pain, or back pain. A sheet of cloth or a plastic film is attached to the surface of the sheet that comes into contact with the skin to prevent the far-infrared substance from directly contacting the skin, thereby reducing or preventing eczema and / or the sheet. A plurality of holes are provided in the eczema to reduce or prevent eczema.
(7) In addition to (6), the present invention has a shape adapted to the shape of a part of the body such as the face, has a heat retaining effect, further has a thickness of 3 mm or more, and has a large heat capacity. It is characterized by.
(8) The present invention is a far-infrared-radiating substance-containing building wall material characterized by mixing a powdery far-infrared-radiating substance and a wall material such as plaster.
(9) The present invention is a water treatment apparatus for purifying water by adding a mixture of a binder such as silicone resin and a far-infrared emitting substance, and sending air to water using a pump to circulate the water. The water treatment apparatus is characterized in that dirt and dust are prevented from adhering to the mixture.
本発明は、遠赤外線放射物質を密封したプラスチック等のカプセル容器内に封入し、遠赤外線放射物質が直接水等の液体に接触しないので、遠赤外線放射物質が損傷を受けて欠けたりしないから、水等の液体浄化後に遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルを分離除去することが容易であり、また遠赤外線放射物質等で水等の液体を汚すことがなく、非常に扱いやすい。飲料水の浄化に利用する場合も、遠赤外線放射物質等が飲料水へ溶解することもなく、またカプセル容器がアクリル等のプラスチックであるから水等に溶解する危険性はなく、衛生上の問題発生は小さい。カプセル容器の材質は遠赤外線を透過しやすいので、遠赤外線放射物質からの放射光（遠赤外線）がカプセル容器を通して水等に放射されるので、水等の浄化も十分に行なうことができる。カプセル自体の比重を水等の液体の比重と同程度に調整することが容易であるから、遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルを水等の液体中に浮遊させることが可能となる。この結果、多数のカプセルを入れた水等の液体中に満遍なく均一にカプセルを分散分布することができ、水等の浄化を効率良く行なうことができる。さらに、遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルを水等から分離除去することが容易であり、遠赤外線放射物質の変質は殆どなく、カプセルの変質も小さいので、遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルを繰り返し使用することができ、ランニングコストが非常に小さいというメリットもある。 In the present invention, the far-infrared emitting material is sealed in a sealed capsule container such as plastic, and the far-infrared emitting material does not directly contact liquids such as water, so the far-infrared emitting material is not damaged and missing. It is easy to separate and remove the far-infrared emitting substance-containing capsule after purifying the liquid such as water, and the far-infrared emitting substance does not contaminate the liquid such as water and is very easy to handle. Even when used for purification of drinking water, far-infrared radiation does not dissolve in drinking water, and since the capsule container is made of plastic such as acrylic, there is no risk of dissolution in water, etc. The occurrence is small. Since the material of the capsule container is easy to transmit far infrared rays, the emitted light (far infrared rays) from the far infrared radiation material is radiated to water or the like through the capsule container, so that the water can be sufficiently purified. Since it is easy to adjust the specific gravity of the capsule itself to the same level as the specific gravity of a liquid such as water, it is possible to float the capsule with a far-infrared emitting substance in a liquid such as water. As a result, the capsules can be uniformly distributed in a liquid such as water containing a large number of capsules, and the purification of water and the like can be performed efficiently. Furthermore, it is easy to separate and remove the capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material from water, etc., and the far-infrared emitting material is hardly altered, and the capsule is little altered, so the capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material is repeatedly used. There is also an advantage that the running cost is very small.
図１は、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を入れたカプセル１１を示す図である。カプセル容器（壁）１２の中に遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質１３が入っている。内容物質１３中の遠赤外線物質は、遠赤外線の平均放射率が６０％以上の物質であり、たとえば、酸化ケイ素、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム等のセラミックス、天然および人工の鉱物、金属および半金属および半導体の酸化物、窒化物、炭化物、硫化物、水酸化物等、炭酸塩などの塩やそれらの複合物（複塩）、炭などのほか、貝殻などの天然素材などであり、これら無機物だけでなく、有機物でも遠赤外線の平均放射率が６０％以上の物質であれば良い。
このように、本発明において遠赤外線放射物質とは電磁波の波長が４μｍ〜１４μｍにおける遠赤外線（育成光線とも言う）の平均放射率が６０％以上の物質を言う。ここで放射率とは、対象物質と理想黒体とを同一温度にして、それぞれから放射される遠赤外線量を測定した理想黒体比｛理想黒体の放射強度を１００％とした場合の対象物質の放射強度の割合（％）｝である。また平均放射率とは、電磁波の波長域における平均の放射率である。図６は、各種セラミックスの遠赤外線放射特性を示す図である。育成光線波長領域（４μｍ〜１４μｍ）の一部において放射率が６０％以下のセラミックスもあるが、ここに示すセラミックスはどれも、育成光線波長領域（４μｍ〜１４μｍ）において平均放射率が６０％以上であるから、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質に含まれる。尚、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質として、平均放射率が高いほど良く、好適には平均放射率が８０％以上、もっと好適には平均放射率は９０％以上が望ましい。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a capsule 11 containing a far-infrared emitting material of the present invention. A capsule container (wall) 12 contains a content substance 13 containing a far-infrared emitting substance. The far-infrared substance in the content substance 13 is a substance having an average emissivity of far-infrared rays of 60% or more. For example, ceramics such as silicon oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, natural and artificial minerals, metals and Metals and semiconductors such as oxides, nitrides, carbides, sulfides, hydroxides, carbonates and their salts (complex salts), charcoal, and other natural materials such as shells, Not only these inorganic substances but also organic substances may be used as long as the average emissivity of far infrared rays is 60% or more.
Thus, in the present invention, the far-infrared emitting substance refers to a substance having an average emissivity of 60% or more of far-infrared rays (also referred to as growth rays) when the wavelength of electromagnetic waves is 4 μm to 14 μm. Here, the emissivity is the ideal black body ratio obtained by measuring the amount of far-infrared rays emitted from the target substance and the ideal black body at the same temperature {the target when the radiation intensity of the ideal black body is 100%. The ratio of the radiation intensity of the substance (%)}. Moreover, an average emissivity is an average emissivity in the wavelength range of electromagnetic waves. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the far-infrared radiation characteristics of various ceramics. Some ceramics have an emissivity of 60% or less in a part of the growing light wavelength region (4 μm to 14 μm), but all the ceramics shown here have an average emissivity of 60% or more in the growing light wavelength region (4 μm to 14 μm). Therefore, it is included in the far-infrared radiation material of the present invention. As the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention, the higher the average emissivity, the better. The average emissivity is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more.
また、遠赤外線放射物質の形態は、カプセル容器１２に入る形状や大きさ（サイズ）であれば良く、たとえば、粒子、粉末、塊状である。ただし、遠赤外線放射物質のサイズは小さい方が、体積あたりの表面積が大きく、従って遠赤外線放射物質からの遠赤外線の放射量が多く、またカプセル内に（多量に）封入しやすいので、粒子状または粉末状のものが望ましい。塊状物質の場合でも多孔性物質の方が表面積大で望ましい。遠赤外線放射物質のサイズは小さくてもカプセル内に入っていて、カプセル容器は密封されているので、遠赤外線放射物質がカプセル外に出て問題を起こすことはない。
遠赤外線放射物質以外の内容物質として、遠赤外線放射物質を固着させたりするバインダー（結合剤）、遠赤外線放射物質を被覆するコーティング剤、遠赤外線放射物質を安定化する安定化剤などがある。本発明では、必要がなければ、遠赤外線放射物質以外の内容物質を含まなくても良い。内容物質の中の遠赤外線放射物質の割合が大きいほど遠赤外線の放射量が大きい。
Moreover, the form of a far-infrared radiation substance should just be the shape and magnitude | size (size) which enter the capsule container 12, for example, is a particle | grain, a powder, and a lump shape. However, the far-infrared emitting material is smaller in size and has a larger surface area per volume. Therefore, the far-infrared emitting material from the far-infrared emitting material has a larger amount of far-infrared radiation. Or a powder form is desirable. Even in the case of a bulk material, a porous material is desirable because of its large surface area. Even though the far-infrared emitting material is small, it is contained in the capsule and the capsule container is sealed, so that the far-infrared emitting material does not come out of the capsule and cause a problem.
Examples of contents other than the far-infrared emitting material include a binder (binding agent) for fixing the far-infrared emitting material, a coating agent for coating the far-infrared emitting material, and a stabilizer for stabilizing the far-infrared emitting material. In the present invention, if it is not necessary, it is not necessary to include a content substance other than the far infrared radiation substance. The far-infrared radiation amount increases as the proportion of far-infrared radiation material in the content material increases.
本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセル１１は、遠赤外線放射物質から放射される遠赤外線をカプセル容器の外側に放射させる。従って、カプセル容器１２の材質は遠赤外線（特に、波長が４μｍ〜１４μｍの育成光線波長領域）を透過しやすい材料が良く、遠赤外線（特に、波長が４μｍ〜１４μｍの育成光線波長領域）の透過率は６０％以上が望ましい。たとえば、アクリル、ポリ塩化ビニール、ポリエステル等のプラスチック、シリコン（Ｓｉ）、ゲルマニウム、フッ化カルシウム、フッ化バリウム、セレン化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、サファイア、カルコゲナイドガラス等である。図２は、各種プラスチックの遠赤外線領域（育成光線波長領域）における透過率を示すグラフである。図２（ａ）はアクリル樹脂、図２（ｂ）はポリ塩化ビニール樹脂、図２（ｃ）はポリエステル樹脂の遠赤外線領域における透過率である。これらの３種のプラスチックは、透過率の低い波長帯もあるが、４μｍ〜１４μｍの遠赤外線領域（育成光線波長領域）において、平均透過率は６０％以上であり、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルの容器として使用できる。これらの樹脂は可視光領域でも透過率が高いので、肉眼でも内蔵する遠赤外線放射物質の状態を確認できるので、さらに好適である。 The capsule 11 incorporating the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention radiates far-infrared rays emitted from the far-infrared emitting material to the outside of the capsule container. Accordingly, the material of the capsule container 12 is preferably a material that easily transmits far-infrared rays (particularly, a growing light wavelength region having a wavelength of 4 μm to 14 μm), and transmits far infrared light (particularly, a growing light wavelength region having a wavelength of 4 μm to 14 μm). The rate is preferably 60% or more. Examples thereof include plastics such as acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, and polyester, silicon (Si), germanium, calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, zinc selenide, zinc sulfide, sapphire, chalcogenide glass, and the like. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the transmittance of various plastics in the far-infrared region (growth light wavelength region). 2A shows the transmittance in the far infrared region of the acrylic resin, FIG. 2B shows the polyvinyl chloride resin, and FIG. 2C shows the polyester resin. These three types of plastics have a wavelength band with low transmittance, but in the far infrared region (growth light wavelength region) of 4 μm to 14 μm, the average transmittance is 60% or more. Can be used as a container for capsules. Since these resins have a high transmittance even in the visible light region, the state of the far-infrared radiation substance incorporated therein can be confirmed even with the naked eye, and thus is more preferable.
次に本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルの使用方法について説明する。
有機物質等で汚れた水また液体（水等）に遠赤外線放射物質を入れて、遠赤外線放射物質から放射される遠赤外線によって汚れた水の浄化を行なうことができるが、遠赤外線放射物質は一般に水より比重が重いので、遠赤外線放射物質をそのまま水へ入れると、底へ沈んでしまう。従って、底の水は浄化されるが、水の表面や中間部分の水の浄化は難しい。これを改善するために水を攪拌することも考えられるが、特別の攪拌装置が必要になるし、攪拌しても水全体に均一に分布するかどうかが不明である。また、遠赤外線放射物質が欠けたりして細かい粉末になると、水から遠赤外線放射物質を除去したり分離することが困難である。遠赤外線放射物質を水へ作用させて飲料水とする場合は、粉状の遠赤外線放射材料をシリコーンなどのバインダーと混ぜ、また増量剤を加えて直接水に入れる事になる。その場合は、遠赤外線放射物質が直接水に接触するため、人によっては嫌う場合が多い。また、遠赤外線放射物質が水と反応したり溶解したりすることもあるので、さらに遠赤外線放射物質を水から分離除去することが難しくなる。
Next, a method for using the capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention will be described.
A far-infrared emitting substance can be put into water or liquid (water, etc.) that is contaminated with organic substances, etc., and the contaminated water can be purified by the far-infrared radiation emitted from the far-infrared emitting substance. In general, the specific gravity is heavier than water, so if you put far-infrared radiation into water as it is, it will sink to the bottom. Accordingly, although the bottom water is purified, it is difficult to purify the water surface and the intermediate water. In order to improve this, it is conceivable to stir water, but a special stirrer is required, and it is unclear whether the water is evenly distributed even if stirred. In addition, if the far-infrared emitting material is chipped to become a fine powder, it is difficult to remove or separate the far-infrared emitting material from water. When a far-infrared emitting material is allowed to act on water to make drinking water, a powdered far-infrared emitting material is mixed with a binder such as silicone, and a bulking agent is added and directly put into water. In that case, since the far-infrared emitting material directly contacts water, some people dislike it. In addition, since the far-infrared emitting material may react with or dissolve with water, it becomes more difficult to separate and remove the far-infrared emitting material from the water.
そこで、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルを用いて上記問題点を解決できる。図３は、水中に入れた本発明の遠赤外線放射物質内蔵カプセルの状態を示す図である。図３において、浄化漕等の容器２１に浄化したい水や液体２４を入れて、遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵した種々の比重を有するカプセル２３を多数量入れる。この場合の浄化層は人糞の貯蔵層等も含む。また、沼地の汚泥層除去も可能な事から，沼や河川、海なども含む。遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセル２３の内、水等の比重より小さい比重のカプセル２３−１は水等の表面に浮き、水等の比重と同程度のカプセル２３−２は水中に浮遊し、水等の比重より重いカプセル２３−３は底へ沈む。このように本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルは浄化層等の容器２１に入れた水等の中に満遍なく均一に分布することができ、効率的に遠赤外線を水に作用させることができる。必要があれば時々攪拌すれば良く、攪拌装置を用いる場合でもわずかな力の攪拌で水等の中に満遍なく均一に分散することができるので、簡便で小型の攪拌装置で十分である。従って、低価格の攪拌装置で済むのでコストアップは小さい。 Therefore, the above-described problems can be solved by using the capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of the far-infrared emitting substance-containing capsule of the present invention placed in water. In FIG. 3, water or liquid 24 to be purified is placed in a container 21 such as a purification bowl, and a large number of capsules 23 having various specific gravities containing a far-infrared emitting material are placed therein. The purification layer in this case also includes a human feces storage layer and the like. In addition, since it is possible to remove the sludge layer in the swamp, it also includes swamps, rivers, and the sea. Among the capsules 23 containing the far-infrared emitting material, the capsule 23-1 having a specific gravity smaller than the specific gravity of water or the like floats on the surface of water or the like, and the capsule 23-2 having the same specific gravity as water or the like floats in water. The capsule 23-3 heavier than the specific gravity of water or the like sinks to the bottom. As described above, the capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention can be uniformly distributed evenly in the water or the like placed in the container 21 such as the purification layer, and the far-infrared rays can be efficiently applied to the water. it can. If necessary, stirring may be performed from time to time, and even when a stirring device is used, since it can be uniformly and uniformly dispersed in water or the like with slight stirring, a simple and small stirring device is sufficient. Therefore, the cost increase is small because a low-cost stirring device is sufficient.
また、カプセル容器の材質もアクリル等であるから、カプセル２３のサイズも一定レベルにそろえることができ、カプセル容器材料や内容物質の水等への溶出もないので、水等とカプセルの分離・除去も容易である。さらに、カプセル容器の材質は水等と反応しないアクリル等であるから、回収したカプセルを繰り返し使用することができるので、ランニングコストも極めて安くなる。飲料水として利用する場合も、アクリル等のカプセル容器を用いれば、清潔感を保持することができ、得体の知れない遠赤外放射物質が直接水に接触しないため気持ちよくその水を飲料として利用する事ができる。さらに、カプセル容器表面に水垢やゴミ等が付着しても、カプセル容器表面を別の容器で簡単に洗浄することができる。 In addition, since the capsule container is made of acrylic or the like, the size of the capsule 23 can be adjusted to a certain level, and the capsule container material and contents are not eluted into water. Is also easy. Furthermore, since the material of the capsule container is acrylic or the like that does not react with water or the like, the collected capsule can be used repeatedly, and the running cost is extremely low. Even when used as drinking water, the use of a capsule container such as acrylic can maintain cleanliness, and since the far-infrared radiation material, which is not known, does not come into direct contact with water, the water can be used comfortably. I can do things. Furthermore, even if scale or dust adheres to the capsule container surface, the capsule container surface can be easily washed with another container.
次に、種々の比重を有するカプセルの作製方法について、図１をもとにして説明する。図１において、カプセル１１の中に遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質１３が入っているが、厳密に言えば、カプセル１１はカプセル容器壁１２、遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質１３、内容物質１３以外の空間（すなわち、内容物質の存在しない空間）１４で構成されている。この空間１４は、窒素、酸素、希ガス、二酸化炭素、またはこれらの混合気体が入っているか、あるいは真空に近い（または１気圧未満の）低圧空間である。上記気体（たとえば、酸素）と遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質１３が反応して性質が変化する場合は、空間１４は、反応しない気体（たとえば、希ガス等の不活性ガス）か、気体を含まず真空に近い低圧空間とするのが良い。空間１４に上記の気体が入っている場合は、空間１４の圧力を1気圧以上にすることもでき、カプセルが水中に浮遊するときに水圧によるカプセル容器壁１２が変形することを防止できる。
図７は、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有カプセルの別の実施形態を示す図である。図7に示すカプセル５１は、直径がｍ、長さがｎの円柱形状であり、上面および底面側が半球状の曲面になっている。図７（ａ）は円柱形状のカプセルの側面図で、図７（ｂ）はカプセル中央部Ａ１−Ａ２断面図である。図７（ｂ）に示すように、カプセル容器５１の外側に窪みや溝５２が縦方向（上面側から底面側方向）に形成されている。このような形状の遠赤外線放射物質含有カプセルは、たとえば飲料水用のペットボトルに入れて使用する。カプセルの直径ｍをペットボトルの直径以下（たとえば、直径１８ｍｍ以下）にして、ペットボトル内に入れてペットボトル内の飲料水の水質改善をする。尚、カプセル容器５１の長さｎは比較的長くする（たとえば、３０ｍｍ〜２００ｍｍ）ことができる。
飲料水を飲むときに、カプセルがペットボトルの入口につかえる場合があっても、カプセル容器の外側に窪みや溝５２が付いているので、水の流れが止まることはなく、窪みや溝５２を通して、ペットボトル内の水をスムーズにペットボトル外に出すことができる。尚、窪みや溝はカプセルの縦方向だけでなく、斜め方向にらせん状や他の形状や方向に形成されても良い。
Next, a method for producing capsules having various specific gravity will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, a content substance 13 containing a far-infrared emitting substance is contained in a capsule 11. Strictly speaking, the capsule 11 has a capsule container wall 12, a contents substance 13 containing a far-infrared emitting substance, and a contents substance 13. Other spaces (that is, spaces in which no content substance exists) 14. This space 14 is a low-pressure space containing nitrogen, oxygen, rare gas, carbon dioxide, or a mixed gas thereof, or close to a vacuum (or less than 1 atm). When the gas (for example, oxygen) and the content substance 13 including the far-infrared emitting substance react to change properties, the space 14 may be a gas that does not react (for example, an inert gas such as a rare gas) or a gas. It should be a low-pressure space that does not include vacuum and is close to vacuum. When the above gas is contained in the space 14, the pressure of the space 14 can be set to 1 atm or more, and the capsule container wall 12 can be prevented from being deformed by the water pressure when the capsule is suspended in water.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the far-infrared emitting substance-containing capsule of the present invention. The capsule 51 shown in FIG. 7 has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of m and a length of n, and has a hemispherical curved surface on the top and bottom sides. Fig.7 (a) is a side view of a cylindrical capsule, FIG.7 (b) is capsule center part A1-A2 sectional drawing. As shown in FIG. 7 (b), dents and grooves 52 are formed on the outside of the capsule container 51 in the vertical direction (from the top surface to the bottom surface). The far-infrared emitting substance-containing capsule having such a shape is used, for example, in a plastic bottle for drinking water. The diameter m of the capsule is made smaller than the diameter of the plastic bottle (for example, the diameter is 18 mm or less), and the capsule is placed in the plastic bottle to improve the quality of the drinking water in the plastic bottle. Note that the length n of the capsule container 51 can be relatively long (for example, 30 mm to 200 mm).
Even if the capsule may be used at the entrance of the plastic bottle when drinking drinking water, the depression or groove 52 is attached to the outside of the capsule container. The water in the plastic bottle can be smoothly taken out of the plastic bottle. In addition, a hollow and a groove | channel may be formed not only in the vertical direction of a capsule but in the helical direction and the other shape and direction in the diagonal direction.
カプセル１１の（全体）重量をＭｃ、カプセル容器壁１２の重量をＭｗ、遠赤外線放射物質の重量をＭｓ1、遠赤外線放射物質以外の内容物の重量をＭｓ2、容器全体の容積をＶｃ1、容器内容積をＶｃ2、容器壁容積をＶｃ3、遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質１３の体積をＶｓ、遠赤外線放射物質の体積をＶｓ1、遠赤外線放射物質以外の体積をＶｓ2、空間１４の容積をＶｘとする。カプセル全体の比重Ｓｃは、Ｓｃ＝Ｍｃ／Ｖｃ1＝（Ｍｗ＋Ｍｓ1＋Ｍｓ2）／（Ｖｃ2＋Ｖｃ3）＝（Ｍｗ＋Ｍｓ1＋Ｍｓ2）／（Ｖｓ＋Ｖｘ＋Ｖｃ3）となる。（ただし、空間１４の重量は小さいので無視した。また、遠赤外線放射物質と遠赤外線放射物質以外の内容物質を混合したときに、重量変化も体積変化もないものとしている。）また、カプセル容器壁１２の比重をＳｃ3、遠赤外線放射物質を含む内容物質１３の比重をＳｓ、遠赤外線放射物質の比重をＳｓ1、遠赤外線放射物質以外の内容物の比重をＳｓ2とすると、Ｓｃ＝（Ｓｃ3Ｖｃ3＋ＳｓＶｓ）／Ｖｃ1＝｛Ｓｃ3Ｖｃ3＋Ｓｓ（Ｖｃ２−Ｖｘ）｝／Ｖｃ1＝｛Ｓｃ3Ｖｃ3＋ＳｓＶｃ２−ＳｓＶｘ）／Ｖｃ1である。従って、内容物質１３以外の空間１４の容積Ｖｘを変化させることによって、カプセル（全体）の比重Ｓｃを変化させることができる。 The total weight of the capsule 11 is Mc, the weight of the capsule container wall 12 is Mw, the weight of the far infrared radiation material is Ms1, the weight of the contents other than the far infrared radiation material is Ms2, the total volume of the container is Vc1, and the container content The product is Vc2, the container wall volume is Vc3, the volume of the content material 13 containing the far infrared radiation material is Vs, the volume of the far infrared radiation material is Vs1, the volume other than the far infrared radiation material is Vs2, and the volume of the space 14 is Vx. To do. The specific gravity Sc of the whole capsule is Sc = Mc / Vc1 = (Mw + Ms1 + Ms2) / (Vc2 + Vc3) = (Mw + Ms1 + Ms2) / (Vs + Vx + Vc3). (However, since the weight of the space 14 is small, it is ignored. Further, when the far-infrared emitting substance and the contents other than the far-infrared emitting substance are mixed, it is assumed that there is no change in weight or volume.) Sc = (Sc3Vc3 + SsVs) where the specific gravity of the wall 12 is Sc3, the specific gravity of the content material 13 containing the far-infrared emitting material is Ss, the specific gravity of the far-infrared emitting material is Ss1, and the specific gravity of the contents other than the far-infrared emitting material is Ss2. / Vc1 = {Sc3Vc3 + Ss (Vc2-Vx)} / Vc1 = {Sc3Vc3 + SsVc2-SsVx) / Vc1. Therefore, the specific gravity Sc of the capsule (whole) can be changed by changing the volume Vx of the space 14 other than the content substance 13.
たとえば、カプセル容器壁１２の材質をアクリル（Ｓｃ3＝1.2）とし、カプセル容器壁１２の容積Ｖｃ3が2ｃｍ３、容器内容積Ｖｃ2が６ｃｍ３、また、遠赤外線放射物質をアルミナ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）（Ｓｓ1＝４）とし、遠赤外線放射物質以外の物質を含まないとすれば、カプセル（全体）の比重Ｓｃは、Ｓｃ＝3.3−0.5Ｖｘである。従って、空間１４の容積Ｖｘが4.6ｃｍ３より大きければ水の表面に浮き、空間１４の容積Ｖｘを4.6ｃｍ３とすれば水中に浮遊し、空間１４の容積Ｖｘが4.6ｃｍ３未満であれば水底に沈む。これらのカプセル２３（２３−１、２、３）を水等２４に適当数加えれば、浄化層等の容器２１の水等２４内に均一にカプセル２３を分布できる。 For example, the material of the capsule container wall 12 is acrylic (Sc3 = 1.2), the volume Vc3 of the capsule container wall 12 is 2 cm 3 , the container internal volume Vc2 is 6 cm 3 , and the far infrared radiation material is alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). Assuming that (Ss1 = 4) and no substances other than the far-infrared emitting substance are included, the specific gravity Sc of the capsule (whole) is Sc = 3.3−0.5Vx. Therefore, if the volume Vx of the space 14 is larger than 4.6 cm 3 , it floats on the surface of the water, if the volume Vx of the space 14 is 4.6 cm 3 , it floats in water, and if the volume Vx of the space 14 is less than 4.6 cm 3. Sink into the bottom of the water. If an appropriate number of these capsules 23 (23-1, 2, 3) are added to the water etc. 24, the capsules 23 can be uniformly distributed in the water etc. 24 of the container 21 such as the purification layer.
尚、水等の液体の比重と同程度とはバラツキも含めれば水等の液体の比重に対し±５％以内とするのが良い。従って、水等の液体の比重より大きな比重とは、水等の液体の比重より＋５％を超える比重であり、水等の液体の比重より小さな比重とは、水等の液体の比重より−５％を超える小さな比重である。また、水等の液体の表面に浮かせる必要もなく、水等の液体の底に沈める必要もなければ、水等の液体の比重と同程度の比重、すなわちカプセルの比重を水等の液体の比重の±５％以内になるようにすれば良い。好適には、もっと範囲を狭めれば水等の液体の中間部分に浮遊させることができ、たとえば、カプセルの比重を水等の液体の比重の±３％以内、もっと好適には±１％以内になるようにすれば良い。従って、カプセルの作製（カプセル容器の作製、内容物質の投入量等）も同じプロセスで済むので、製造方法が簡単である。このようにしても、水等の液体中には遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルを均一に分散分布させることができる。また、水等の液体は対流があるので、水等の液体の比重と同程度の比重を有するカプセルは対流水に乗って水中で移動し、より均一に分散分布する。また、カプセルを水等の液体中に浮遊させておけば、カプセルを水等の液体から、網目状等の篩等を用いて分離除去することも容易である。水等の底に沈んでいるカプセルの場合は、水等を容器の上または横から排水すれば分離除去することができる。水等の表面に浮かんでいるカプセルは網等を用いて分離除去することができる。 It should be noted that within the range of ± 5% with respect to the specific gravity of the liquid such as water, including the variation, the same degree as the specific gravity of the liquid such as water is included. Therefore, the specific gravity larger than the specific gravity of the liquid such as water is a specific gravity exceeding + 5% than the specific gravity of the liquid such as water, and the specific gravity smaller than the specific gravity of the liquid such as water is −5 than the specific gravity of the liquid such as water. % Is a small specific gravity. In addition, if there is no need to float on the surface of a liquid such as water and it is not necessary to sink it to the bottom of the liquid such as water, the specific gravity equivalent to the specific gravity of the liquid such as water, that is, the specific gravity of the capsule is the specific gravity of the liquid such as water. It should be within ± 5% of. Preferably, if the range is narrower, it can be suspended in the middle part of the liquid such as water. For example, the specific gravity of the capsule is within ± 3% of the specific gravity of the liquid such as water, more preferably within ± 1%. It should have become. Accordingly, since the capsules (preparation of capsule containers, input amounts of contents, etc.) can be processed by the same process, the manufacturing method is simple. Even in this case, the capsules containing the far-infrared emitting substance can be uniformly distributed in the liquid such as water. Further, since liquids such as water have convection, capsules having a specific gravity comparable to the specific gravity of water and other liquids move on the convection water and move more uniformly in the water. In addition, if the capsule is suspended in a liquid such as water, it is easy to separate and remove the capsule from a liquid such as water using a mesh or the like. In the case of a capsule sinking at the bottom of water or the like, it can be separated and removed by draining water or the like from the top or side of the container. Capsules floating on the surface of water or the like can be separated and removed using a net or the like.
本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルは、人間が飲み込めるような小さいサイズ（たとえば、５ｍｍ〜２ｃｍの長さで、直径が３ｍｍ〜１ｃｍの円筒形状）にして、そのカプセルを飲み込めば、カプセルに内蔵された遠赤外線放射物質から遠赤外線が放射されてカプセル容器壁を遠赤外線が透過してカプセルの外側にも出て来るので、食道、胃、腸などの消化器系を身体に良い遠赤外線放射物質がカプセルに入った状態で通過し、身体の多くの部分に遠赤外線を照射する事が出来る。アクリルや塩化ビニールは、耐酸性および耐アルカリ性に優れており、また遠赤外線放射物質が直接内蔵に接する事がなく、遠赤外線を安全に身体に作用させる事が出来る。通常は１日で対外に排泄される事になる。このような飲み込み型のカプセルの場合は、比重を考慮する必要がないので、遠赤外線放射物質を多くつめることもできるが、遠赤外線放射物質がカプセル内で動けるようにした方が効率良く遠赤外線が放射できるので、空間１４の割合をカプセル内容積の１０％〜３０％程度とするのが良い。尚、人間が飲み込むタイプのカプセル容器の形状は、上記した円筒（円柱）形状のほかに、図１に示すような卵型形状または楕円体形状、その他、球形、底面部が丸まった円柱形状、直方体形状や立方体形状等の多角柱形状、角部が丸まった多角柱形状等でも良い。また、表面積を大きくして効率よく光を当てるために、カプセルをいがぐり型にすればより効果的である。 The capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention has a small size that can be swallowed by humans (for example, 5 mm to 2 cm in length and 3 mm to 1 cm in diameter). Far-infrared rays are emitted from the far-infrared emitting material built into the capsule, and far-infrared rays pass through the capsule container wall and come out of the capsule, so that the digestive system such as the esophagus, stomach, and intestines is good for the body. Infrared emitting material passes through the capsule and can irradiate many parts of the body with far infrared rays. Acrylic and vinyl chloride are excellent in acid resistance and alkali resistance, and far-infrared emitting materials do not come into direct contact with the built-in substance, and far-infrared rays can be safely applied to the body. Usually, it will be excreted outside in one day. In the case of such swallowable capsules, it is not necessary to consider the specific gravity, so it is possible to pack a lot of far-infrared emitting material, but it is more efficient to make the far-infrared emitting material move within the capsule. Therefore, the ratio of the space 14 is preferably about 10% to 30% of the capsule internal volume. In addition, the shape of the capsule container that is swallowed by humans is not limited to the above-described cylindrical (cylindrical) shape, but also an oval shape or an ellipsoidal shape as shown in FIG. It may be a polygonal column shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped shape or a cubic shape, or a polygonal column shape with rounded corners. Further, in order to increase the surface area and to apply light efficiently, it is more effective if the capsule is made in a counterbore shape.
本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルは、お風呂にも入れてお風呂の水の汚れも減少させるとともに、放射される遠赤外線を当てた水蒸気により風呂場のカビ防止の役割も果たす。お風呂の場合にもお湯の比重よりも小さな比重（たとえば、水の比重に対して−５％超）を有するカプセルを入れてお風呂に浮かせることもできるし、および／または、お湯の比重と同程度の比重（たとえば、水の比重に対して±５％以内）を有するカプセルを入れることによりお風呂の水中に浮遊させることもできるし、および／または、お湯の比重よりも大きな比重（たとえば、水の比重に対して＋５％超）を有するカプセルを入れてお風呂の底に沈めることもできるので、お風呂の湯中にカプセルを均一に分布することができ、効率的にお風呂の水の汚れを除去できる。また、マイナスイオン効果もあるトルマリン等の遠赤外線放射物質を用いれば、身体の直ぐ近くにカプセルが存在するので、プラスイオンが過剰となる生体電流のバランスを整えて健康増進や身体の活性化を図ることもできる。これらの比重を適宜変更した遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルは、比重をそろえたものや比重を種々変更したものを混合したものを、その目的や効果に応じて用いると良い。たとえば、水の比重より軽いカプセルを用いる場合は、表面付近の水質を浄化し、上半身や顔、頭の健康増進に効果がある。水の比重と同程度のカプセルを用いる場合は、水全体の水質を浄化し、お湯につかっている身体の部分（たとえば、足〜首）の健康増進に効果がある。水の比重より大きいカプセルを用いる場合は、水底の水質を浄化し、足底や足の健康増進に効果がある。 The capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention reduces the contamination of the bath water by putting it in the bath, and also plays a role of preventing mold in the bathroom by the water vapor irradiated with the far-infrared rays. Even in the case of a bath, a capsule having a specific gravity smaller than that of hot water (for example, more than -5% relative to the specific gravity of water) can be put in the bath and / or the specific gravity of hot water It can be floated in the bath water by putting a capsule having the same specific gravity (for example, within ± 5% of the specific gravity of water) and / or a specific gravity larger than the specific gravity of hot water (for example, , More than + 5% of the specific gravity of water) can be put in the bottom of the bath so that the capsules can be evenly distributed in the bath water and efficiently Can remove water stains. In addition, if a far-infrared emitting material such as tourmaline with negative ion effect is used, capsules exist in the immediate vicinity of the body, so that the balance of biocurrent in which positive ions are excessive can be adjusted to improve health and activate the body. You can also plan. For the capsules incorporating the far-infrared emitting material with the specific gravity appropriately changed, those having the same specific gravity or those having various specific gravity mixed may be used according to the purpose and effect. For example, when a capsule lighter than the specific gravity of water is used, the water quality near the surface is purified, which is effective for improving the health of the upper body, face and head. When a capsule having the same specific gravity as water is used, it is effective in purifying the water quality of the whole water and promoting the health of the body part (for example, foot to neck) used in hot water. When capsules larger than the specific gravity of water are used, the water quality of the bottom of the water is purified, which is effective for improving the health of the soles and feet.
本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルは、たとえば以下のプロセスで作製することができる。カプセル容器がプラスチックである場合、カプセル容器状の半割りの成形型に溶融またはゲル状のプラスチックを流し込んで固化して、半割り状のカプセル容器を作製する。そこに粉末状や粒状や塊状の遠赤外線放射物質を所定量（所定の空間が形成される量）入れる。必要があればバインダー、増量剤や安定化剤等と遠赤外線放射物質とを混ぜ込んだものを入れることもできる。この後、別の半割り状カプセル容器を上下で合わせて加熱して結合させて、遠赤外線放射物質をカプセル容器内に密封、封入し、遠赤外線放射物質を内蔵したカプセルが作製される。上下の半割り状カプセル容器を結合させるとき、空間内に封入する気体と同じ雰囲気の状態で封入させることによって、空間を気体で満たすことができる。その封入時の圧力によって、カプセル容器内の圧力を調節でき、１気圧より高くしたり、1気圧にしたり、１気圧より低い圧力に封入することもできる。高真空状態で封止すればカプセル容器内を真空に近い圧力にすることもできる。また、成形型の形状およびサイズにより、球形状、卵型形状、楕円体形状、円筒形状、円柱形状、直方体形状、立法体形状、多角柱形状、角部や底部が丸まった多角柱形状、底部が丸まった円柱形状等種々の形状およびサイズのカプセルを作製できる。サイズに関しては、お風呂、水槽、プール、湖沼等で用いる場合は、それぞれの大きさに応じた大きさにすれば良い。回収することを考慮すれば、フィルターの網目以上のサイズにする必要がある。また、浄化等の効率から考えれば、カプセルの大きさが小さいほど体積当たりの表面積が大きくなるので、小さいほど効率が良い。たとえば、お風呂、水槽、プールで使用する場合は、５ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍ、湖沼で使用する場合は、５０ｍｍ〜３００ｍｍ程度が良い。 The capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following process. When the capsule container is plastic, molten or gel-like plastic is poured into a half-shaped mold of the capsule container and solidified to prepare a half-shaped capsule container. A predetermined amount (amount in which a predetermined space is formed) of a far-infrared emitting substance in the form of powder, granules or lumps is put therein. If necessary, a mixture of a far-infrared emitting material and a binder, a bulking agent or a stabilizer can be added. Thereafter, the other half-divided capsule containers are joined together by heating up and down, and the far-infrared emitting material is sealed and sealed in the capsule container to produce a capsule containing the far-infrared emitting material. When the upper and lower halved capsule containers are combined, the space can be filled with the gas by being sealed in the same atmosphere as the gas sealed in the space. The pressure in the capsule container can be adjusted by the pressure at the time of sealing, and it can be higher than 1 atm, 1 atm, or lower than 1 atm. When sealed in a high vacuum state, the inside of the capsule container can be brought to a pressure close to vacuum. Also, depending on the shape and size of the molding die, spherical shape, oval shape, ellipsoidal shape, cylindrical shape, columnar shape, rectangular parallelepiped shape, cubic shape, polygonal prism shape, polygonal prism shape with rounded corners and bottom, bottom portion Capsules of various shapes and sizes such as a rounded cylindrical shape can be produced. Regarding the size, when used in a bath, water tank, pool, lake, etc., the size may be set according to the size. In consideration of collection, it is necessary to make the size larger than the mesh of the filter. Also, considering the efficiency of purification and the like, the smaller the capsule size, the larger the surface area per volume, so the smaller the capsule, the better the efficiency. For example, when used in a bath, water tank or pool, 5 mm to 50 mm is preferable, and when used in a lake, about 50 mm to 300 mm is preferable.
図４は、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を搭載したお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ（お風呂用品）を示す図である。図４（ａ）に示すお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ３０は、ドーナツ状（円環状）に作製した浮体物３１の空洞部分に遠赤外線放射物質をシリコーンや樹脂等のバインダーで固めたもの３２を取り付けたものである。裏側も同様の形状であり、お風呂に浮かせたときにお湯（水）と接触するようになっている。遠赤外線放射物質等３２が直接水と接触して、たとえば溶出や欠け等が問題になる場合は、ポリエチレンフィルムやＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）等のプラスチックフィルムで遠赤外線放射物質等３２の表面をカバーすれば良い。浮体物３１は発泡スチロールのような水より軽い材料で構成される。あるいは、浮き輪のように空気等を入れて膨らませて浮かせても良い。すなわち、このお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズは、比重が１より小さい物質と遠赤外線放射物質およびその他の付帯物を一体化させたもので、かつ全体の比重が１より小さくお風呂の水に浮くようにしたものである。たとえば、比重が１より小さい浮体物の体積をＶｆ、重量をＭｆ、比重をＳｆとしたとき、Ｓｆ＝Ｍｆ／Ｖｆ＜１であり、浮体物以外のもの（遠赤外線放射物質を含む）の重量をＭａ、体積をＶａ、これらを一体化したお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズの重量をＭｂ、体積をＶｂ、比重をＳｂとしたとき、Ｓｂ＝Ｍｂ／Ｖｂ＝（Ｍｆ＋Ｍａ）／（Ｖｆ＋Ｖａ）＜１である。（ただし、一体化したとき、Ｍｂ＝Ｍｆ＋Ｍａ、Ｖｂ＝Ｖｆ＋Ｖａが成立するものとした。） FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a far-infrared radiation floating body goods (bath utensils) for a bath equipped with the far-infrared radiation material of the present invention. A far-infrared radiation floating body goods 30 for bath shown in FIG. 4A is obtained by solidifying a far-infrared radiation material with a binder such as silicone or resin in a hollow portion of a floating body 31 produced in a donut shape (annular shape) 32. Is attached. The back side has the same shape and comes in contact with hot water when it is floated in the bath. If the far-infrared emitting material 32 comes into direct contact with water, e.g., elution or chipping becomes a problem, cover the surface of the far-infrared emitting material 32 with a plastic film such as polyethylene film or PET (polyethylene terephthalate). It ’s fine. The floating body 31 is made of a material that is lighter than water, such as polystyrene foam. Alternatively, it may be floated by inflating with air or the like like a floating ring. In other words, this far-infrared radiant floating body goods for bath is a combination of a material with a specific gravity less than 1, a far-infrared radiant material, and other incidentals. It was designed to float. For example, when the volume of a floating object having a specific gravity of less than 1 is Vf, the weight is Mf, and the specific gravity is Sf, Sf = Mf / Vf <1, and the weight of things other than the floating object (including far-infrared radiation materials) Is Ma, volume is Va, far infrared radiation floating body goods for bath integrating Mb, volume is Vb, and specific gravity is Sb, Sb = Mb / Vb = (Mf + Ma) / (Vf + Va) < 1. (However, when integrated, Mb = Mf + Ma and Vb = Vf + Va are established.)
これも上記カプセルと同様に、水を浄化させ風呂水等の汚れを減少させ、遠赤外線放射物質からの放射される遠赤外線を当てた水蒸気により風呂場のカビ防止の役割も果たす。マイナスイオン効果もあるトルマリン等の遠赤外線放射物質を用いれば、プラスイオンが過剰となる生体電流のバランスを整えて健康増進を図ることもできる。すなわち、健康増進と水の浄化を同時に実現することができる。図４（ｂ）に示すお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ３３は、図４（ａ）に示すお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ３０の上に造花３４を付けたものである。このようなお風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ３３を使用することによって、健康に良く、風呂場を汚さない、楽しいお風呂を楽しむ事が出来る。 Similarly to the capsule, this also purifies water and reduces dirt such as bath water, and also plays a role of preventing mold in the bathroom by water vapor irradiated with far-infrared rays emitted from far-infrared emitting materials. If a far-infrared emitting material such as tourmaline that also has a negative ion effect is used, it is possible to improve the health by adjusting the balance of the biocurrent in which positive ions are excessive. That is, health promotion and water purification can be realized simultaneously. The far-infrared radiating float goods 33 for bath shown in FIG. 4 (b) is obtained by adding artificial flowers 34 on the far-infrared radiating float goods 30 for bath shown in FIG. 4 (a). By using such a far-infrared radiation floating body goods 33 for bath, it is possible to enjoy a pleasant bath that is healthy and does not pollute the bathroom.
遠赤外線放射物質を直接水に入れる場合は、粉末状の遠赤外線放射物質を水にそのまま入れると、浄化後の水から粉末状の遠赤外線放射物質を分離除去することがむずかしくなる。そこで、シリコーン樹脂等のバインダー（結合剤）を粉末状の遠赤外線放射物質と混合させて粒状または塊状にした混合物を水に入れて浄化して、飲料水に使用したり水質改善を行なう水処理装置では、水中に長時間置いておくと、その混合物の回りに水垢やゴミ、汚れが付着し、放射される遠赤外線が遮られて水の浄化能力が落ちてくる。これを防止するために、遠赤外線放射物質を含む混合物を適宜水中から取り出して洗浄して、付着した水垢やゴミ、汚れを落とすという方法があるが、手間がかかるとともに水中から混合物を取り出している間は水の浄化が行なわれないので、効率も悪く実用的ではない。そこで、水処理装置に空気導入用のポンプを付設して、このポンプを用いて水に空気を送るとともに水を循環させる。この結果、混合物に汚れやゴミ等の付着を防止できる。また、混合物を入れている限り水の浄化能力が維持され、効率良く遠赤外線を水に作用させることが可能となる。 When the far-infrared emitting material is directly put into water, it is difficult to separate and remove the powdered far-infrared emitting material from the purified water if the powdered far-infrared emitting material is directly put into water. Therefore, a water treatment that improves the water quality by using a mixture of powdered far-infrared radiation material such as silicone resin mixed with powdered far-infrared radiation material and purifying the mixture by putting it in water. When the device is left in the water for a long time, water, dust, and dirt adhere to the mixture, and the far-infrared rays radiated are blocked to reduce the water purification ability. In order to prevent this, there is a method in which the mixture containing the far-infrared emitting material is appropriately removed from the water and washed to remove adhering dirt, dust, and dirt. However, it takes time and is taking out the mixture from the water. Since water is not purified during this period, efficiency is poor and impractical. Therefore, a pump for introducing air is attached to the water treatment apparatus, and air is sent to the water and the water is circulated by using this pump. As a result, it is possible to prevent dirt and dust from adhering to the mixture. In addition, as long as the mixture is added, the ability to purify water is maintained, and it becomes possible to cause far infrared rays to act on water efficiently.
図５は、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質を含有したシートを示す図である。図５（ａ）で示すシート４１は、粉末状等の遠赤外線放射物質をシリコーン樹脂やエポキシ樹脂等のバインダーと混ぜ合わせてシート状にしたものである。あるいは、通気性、保温性の良い布やコルクシート等に遠赤外線放射物質をバインダーや粘着剤とともに塗布または含浸させても良い。この遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを肌に接触させると血液に作用し、体温が上昇する。某病院の臨床実験によると２分で体温が１度上昇することが分かっている。そのため足のふくらはぎその他の筋肉痙攣時にこのシートを患部に当てると数分以内に痛みから解放される。痙攣の危険性がある場合、例えば、長時間運転時のすねの筋肉痙攣防止には、靴下の下などに、あらかじめ当てておくと、痙攣を防止する事が出来る。また、筋肉痛、腰痛、四十肩等に患部に当てて使用することによって、症状を和らげ改善または解消することができる。同様の目的で使用する従来の市販の湿布材は一度使用すれば、再度使う事は出来ないが、本発明のシートは半永久的に使用可能であるから、トータルコストで大きなメリットがある。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a sheet containing the far-infrared emitting material of the present invention. The sheet 41 shown in FIG. 5A is a sheet-like material obtained by mixing a far-infrared emitting material such as powder with a binder such as silicone resin or epoxy resin. Alternatively, a far-infrared emitting substance may be applied or impregnated with a binder or an adhesive on a cloth or a cork sheet having good air permeability and heat retention. When this far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet is brought into contact with the skin, it acts on the blood and the body temperature rises. According to a clinical experiment at a certain hospital, it is known that body temperature rises once in 2 minutes. Therefore, when this sheet is applied to the affected area during calf or other muscle spasms, the pain is released within a few minutes. When there is a risk of convulsions, for example, to prevent muscular spasms of the shin when driving for a long time, it is possible to prevent the convulsions by placing them under the socks in advance. In addition, the symptoms can be relieved and improved or eliminated by using the muscle pain, low back pain, forty shoulders, etc. on the affected area. A conventional commercially available poultice material used for the same purpose cannot be reused once it is used, but the sheet of the present invention can be used semi-permanently, so there is a great merit in total cost.
さらに、この遠赤外線放射物質含有シートは体温を上げる効果がある。たとえば、体温が１度上昇すると免疫力が３０％以上向上すると言われている。そこで、この遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを腹部に当てると直接腸を暖める事になり、便秘や腸の調子その他に効果がある。この場合、シートの厚さを厚くし熱容量を大にして腹部に当てる事で、体温を上昇させ、体調を整える事が長時間可能となるので、症状の改善が早くなる。腹巻きに本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを適用することもでき、腹巻きの前面側に本シートを付けて腹部に当て、腹巻きの背面側にも腰痛用に本シートを付けて腰部に当てる事で、腸にも腰にも良い腹巻きを構成できる。手袋や帽子、靴の下敷きにすれば、冬場の防寒グッズとしても使える。マイナスイオン効果もあるトルマリン等の遠赤外線放射物質を用いれば、プラスイオンが過剰となる生体電流のバランスを整えて健康増進を図ることもできる。 Furthermore, this far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet has the effect of increasing body temperature. For example, it is said that immunity improves by 30% or more when body temperature rises once. Therefore, when the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet is applied to the abdomen, the intestine is directly warmed, which is effective for constipation, intestinal tone and the like. In this case, by increasing the thickness of the sheet and increasing the heat capacity and applying it to the abdomen, it is possible to raise the body temperature and adjust the physical condition for a long time, so that the improvement of the symptoms is accelerated. The far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet of the present invention can also be applied to the stomach wrap, attach this sheet to the front side of the stomach wrap and apply it to the abdomen, and attach this sheet for back pain on the back side of the stomach wrap and apply it to the waist So you can make a stomach wrap that is good for both the intestines and the waist. If you put it under gloves, a hat, or shoes, you can use it as a winter-proof item in winter. If a far-infrared emitting material such as tourmaline that also has a negative ion effect is used, it is possible to improve the health by adjusting the balance of the biocurrent in which positive ions are excessive.
図８は、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを患者に適用した臨床実験による本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートの効果を示す表である。図８（ａ）は症状の評価データ（臨床実験結果）である。骨粗鬆症で腰痛の患者５名、膝関節症の患者４名、頸部ねんざの患者１名に対して、その患者の患部に本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを湿布として当てて、患者の症状の経過を見たものである。顕著な効果と有効を合わせた効果有りの患者は５０％（５人）で、やや有効（３人）を合わせると８０％の患者の症状が改善し、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートは、腰痛、膝関節症、および頸部ねんざに対して優れた改善効果を示す。また、悪化した人は０％であったので、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートは患者の身体に対して全く悪影響がないことが分かった。図８（ｂ）は、遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを当てた患部の皮膚表面の温度を調べた結果である。図９は、この患部全体の皮膚表面温度（平均値）と湿布時間との関係を示すグラフである。遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを当てると短時間で患部の温度が上がり、３日以上温度が上がった状態を持続できる。また時間経過とともに遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを当てた部分の周囲の温度も上昇していた。さらに、患者によっては１２０秒という短時間で１°Ｃ以上上がる場合もあった。本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを当てることによって、患者の患部が１°Ｃ以上保温されて治療効果が上がると考えられる。 FIG. 8 is a table showing the effect of the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet of the present invention by a clinical experiment in which the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet of the present invention is applied to a patient. FIG. 8A shows symptom evaluation data (results of clinical experiments). By applying the far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet of the present invention as a poultice to 5 patients with osteoporosis, 4 patients with back pain, 4 patients with knee arthritis, and 1 patient with cervical sprain, This is a look at the process. 50% (5) of patients with the combined effects of significant effects and effectiveness, 80% of patients improved when combined slightly (3), the far-infrared emitting material containing sheet of the present invention is Excellent improvement effect for back pain, knee arthropathy, and cervical sprain. Moreover, since the number of people who deteriorated was 0%, it was found that the far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet of the present invention had no adverse effect on the patient's body. FIG. 8B shows the result of examining the temperature of the skin surface of the affected area to which the far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet is applied. FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the skin surface temperature (average value) of the entire affected area and the poultice time. When the far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet is applied, the temperature of the affected area increases in a short time, and the temperature can be maintained for 3 days or more. In addition, the temperature around the portion to which the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet was applied increased with time. Furthermore, depending on the patient, the temperature may rise by 1 ° C or more in a short time of 120 seconds. By applying the far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet of the present invention, it is considered that the affected area of the patient is kept at 1 ° C. or more and the therapeutic effect is improved.
さらに、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートは便秘解消に効果を示すことが分かっているので、たとえば、本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを身体の背面の腰部分と身体の前面の腹部分に当たるようなベルト（腰腹巻き用ベルト）を作製すれば、腸の調子と腰痛症状改善の両方に効果を及ぼすことができる。その装着部分は、身体の背面の腰部分と身体の前面の腹部分の少なくとも２箇所に分かれていても良いし、身体の背面の腰部分と身体の前面の腹部分が連続してつながり連続した遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを腰および腹の周り全体に当たるようにしても良いし、あるいは、その他の部分にも分割して装着できるようにしても良い。前記の腰腹巻き用ベルトの腰部分と腹部分を袋状に二重にして、その袋状の部分に本発明の遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを入れ込むようにすれば、出し入れが簡単で装着しやすい。あるいは、腰腹巻き用ベルトの腰部分と腹部分の内側（身体側）に面ファスナーを用いて、遠赤外線放射物質含有シートをその面ファスナーに付着できるようにしても、装着が簡単であり、しかも患部に直接遠赤外線放射物質含有シートを当てることができる。 Furthermore, since it has been found that the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet of the present invention is effective in relieving constipation, for example, the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet of the present invention is applied to the waist part on the back of the body and the abdominal part on the front of the body. If a belt (belt for lower back and abdomen wrapping) that hits is produced, it can have an effect on both intestinal tone and lowering back pain symptoms. The wearing part may be divided into at least two parts, the waist part on the back of the body and the belly part on the front of the body, and the waist part on the back of the body and the belly part on the front of the body are connected continuously. The far-infrared emitting substance-containing sheet may be applied to the entire circumference of the waist and abdomen, or may be divided and attached to other portions. If the waist part and the abdomen part of the waist belt belt are doubled in a bag shape and the far-infrared radiation-containing material-containing sheet of the present invention is inserted into the bag-like part, it is easy to put in and out and to wear it easily. . Alternatively, even if a waist fastener is used on the inside and the inside (body side) of the waist and abdomen portions of the belt for waist and abdomen, the far-infrared radiation-containing sheet can be attached to the surface fastener, and it is easy to wear and the affected part The far-infrared radiation-containing material-containing sheet can be directly applied to.
さらに、遠赤外線放射物質含有シートは血液の循環を良くする効果があるので、このシートを図５（ｂ）に示すようなマスク状にして顔、首、頭等に適合するような形状にしたもの４２を作製し、それを当該部所に当てることによって、肌の艶を増し、皺を伸ばすなど、肌に良く、保温効果や美容効果を持たせる事が出来る。就寝時に顔に当てて寝れば、マイナスイオンにより安眠効果もある。その他の身体の各部所、たとえば足首、膝、ひじ、もも、腕、肩等の身体の一部の形状に適合した形状にし、当該箇所に合わせて当接することによって、保温効果や美容効果を持たせる事も出来る。また、３Ｄプリンターを用いればその人に最適のマスクが製造できる。 Furthermore, since the far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet has an effect of improving blood circulation, this sheet is formed into a mask shape as shown in FIG. 5B so as to fit the face, neck, head, etc. By producing the object 42 and applying it to the relevant part, it is possible to give the skin a warming effect and a beauty effect, such as increasing the gloss of the skin and stretching the wrinkles. If you sleep on your face when you go to bed, you can have a restful sleep due to negative ions. Other body parts such as ankles, knees, elbows, thighs, arms, shoulders, etc. You can also have it. If a 3D printer is used, an optimal mask for the person can be manufactured.
尚、上記のように本発明のシートを皮膚に直接当てると、人によっては汗などによってかゆくなったり、湿疹が出来たりする場合がある。その事を防止するため、皮膚に接触するシートの片面に薄い布や薄いプラスチックシートを貼る、あるいはシートに複数の穴をあけるなどする事で、湿疹を防ぐ事が出来る。 In addition, when the sheet | seat of this invention is directly applied to skin as mentioned above, it may become itchy by sweat etc. depending on a person, and eczema may be made. To prevent this, eczema can be prevented by attaching a thin cloth or thin plastic sheet to one side of the sheet that comes into contact with the skin, or by making multiple holes in the sheet.
本発明の別の実施形態として、遠赤外線放射物質を壁材に混合させる用途がある。日本建築では漆喰が身体に良く、漆喰の壁のある部屋で生活するとアレルギー等の病気も直ると言われている。このような漆喰等の壁材に粉末状、粒状、または塊状の遠赤外線放射物質を混合させて使用することによって、部屋の中に育成光線とマイナスイオンが充満し、健康に良い家を造る事が出来る。また、カビが発生しにくくなる利点もある。 As another embodiment of the present invention, there is an application in which a far-infrared emitting substance is mixed with a wall material. In Japanese architecture, it is said that plaster is good for the body, and if you live in a room with a plaster wall, allergies and other illnesses will be corrected. By using powdered, granular, or massive far-infrared radiation materials mixed with such plaster walls, the room will be filled with growing rays and negative ions to create a healthy home. I can do it. There is also an advantage that mold is less likely to occur.
以上遠赤外線放射物質の種々の適用方法を詳細に説明したが、明細書のある部分に記載し説明した内容について記載しなかった他の部分においても矛盾なく適用できることに関しては、当該他の部分に当該内容を適用できることは言うまでもない。さらに、前記実施形態は一例であり、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施でき、本発明の権利範囲が前記実施形態に限定されないことも言うまでもない。 Although various application methods of far-infrared emitting materials have been described in detail above, regarding other parts that have been described and described in a certain part of the specification, and can be applied without contradiction, the other parts will be described. Needless to say, the contents can be applied. Furthermore, the above-described embodiment is an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say, the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
上述した以外にも、本発明は、生活排水槽や下水道の浄化など、様々な水や液体の浄化や魚エビなど海産物の養殖にも用いることができる。また、本発明は、温泉でも使用でき、温泉の効果をさらに高めることができる。また、水浄化などで一般に使われている逆浸透膜は長期間使用すると目詰まりを起こすので、水を細かくする遠赤外線放射物質を入れる事で、目詰まりを防止し逆浸透膜の寿命を長くし、コスト削減させる事が出来る。 In addition to the above, the present invention can also be used for purification of various waters and liquids, such as purification of domestic drainage tanks and sewers, and for the cultivation of marine products such as fish shrimp. Moreover, this invention can be used also in a hot spring and can further improve the effect of a hot spring. In addition, reverse osmosis membranes commonly used for water purification cause clogging when used for a long period of time. By adding far-infrared radiation that makes water fine, clogging is prevented and the life of the reverse osmosis membrane is extended. And cost can be reduced.
１１・・・カプセル、１２・・・カプセル容器壁、１３・・・内容物質、
１４・・・空間、２１・・・浄化漕、２３・・・カプセル、２４・・・液体、
３０・・・風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ、３１・・・浮体物、
３２・・・遠赤外線放射物質、３３・・・風呂用遠赤外線放射浮体グッズ、
３４・・・造花、４１・・・遠赤外線放射物質含有シート、４２・・・マスク、
５１・・・カプセル容器、５２・・・窪み、
11 ... capsule, 12 ... capsule container wall, 13 ... content substance,
14 ... space, 21 ... purification bowl, 23 ... capsule, 24 ... liquid,
30 ... Far-infrared radiation floating goods for baths, 31 ... Floating objects,
32 ... Far-infrared emitting material, 33 ... Far-infrared emitting floating goods for baths,
34 ... artificial flower, 41 ... far-infrared emitting material-containing sheet, 42 ... mask,
51 ... capsule container, 52 ... depression,
Claims (26)
The water treatment apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the binder is a silicone resin.
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| JP2014192930 | 2014-09-22 | ||
| JP2014192930 | 2014-09-22 |
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| JP2016121328A true JP2016121328A (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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| WO2018062012A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiant cooling device |
| WO2018062011A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiant cooling device |
| KR102197513B1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-04 | (주)동희산업 | Carbonization reducing method and mixing apparatus of plastic resin extruder |
| JP7191425B1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-12-19 | 知江 日比 | Far-infrared emitter and water activator using the same |
| JP7232017B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2023-03-02 | 株式会社東芝 | Train information processing device and train information processing method |
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| WO2018062012A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiant cooling device |
| WO2018062011A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiant cooling device |
| JPWO2018062011A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-02-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiant cooling device |
| JPWO2018062012A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-02-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiant cooling device |
| CN109791017A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Radiate cooling device |
| US10591190B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-03-17 | Fujifilm Corporation | Radiative cooling device |
| CN109791017B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-03-12 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Radiation cooling device |
| JP7232017B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2023-03-02 | 株式会社東芝 | Train information processing device and train information processing method |
| KR102197513B1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-04 | (주)동희산업 | Carbonization reducing method and mixing apparatus of plastic resin extruder |
| WO2021132871A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 주식회사 동희산업 | Method for reducing carbonization of plastic resin extruder, and mixing apparatus used in method for reducing carbonization |
| JP7191425B1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-12-19 | 知江 日比 | Far-infrared emitter and water activator using the same |
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