JP2016114145A - Vibration control device - Google Patents

Vibration control device Download PDF

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JP2016114145A
JP2016114145A JP2014253006A JP2014253006A JP2016114145A JP 2016114145 A JP2016114145 A JP 2016114145A JP 2014253006 A JP2014253006 A JP 2014253006A JP 2014253006 A JP2014253006 A JP 2014253006A JP 2016114145 A JP2016114145 A JP 2016114145A
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elastic body
press
liquid chamber
fit
mounting member
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修平 大野
Shuhei Ono
修平 大野
健一郎 岩崎
Kenichiro Iwasaki
健一郎 岩崎
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent degradation of vibration-proofing property while securing sealability between a first mounting member and a partitioning member.SOLUTION: A vibration control device includes a first mounting member 11 and a second mounting member 12, a first elastic body 13 connecting the first and second mounting members 11, 12, a diaphragm 14 defining a liquid chamber 15 with the first elastic body 13, and a partitioning member 18 for dividing the liquid chamber 15 into the pressure reception liquid chamber 16 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17. The partitioning member 18 is provided with a restriction passage 22 for communicating the pressure reception liquid chamber 16 with the auxiliary liquid chamber 17, the first mounting member 11 is provided with a cylindrical press-fit elastic body 43 projecting toward one side in an axial direction, the partitioning member 18 is provided with a press-fit cylindrical portion 18a which is projected toward the other side in the axial direction and to which the press-fit elastic body 43 is press-fitted, the restriction passage 22 is formed on the partitioning member 18 at a position excluding an inner peripheral face of the press-fit cylindrical portion 18a, and an outer peripheral face of the press-fit elastic body 43 and an inner peripheral face of the press-fit cylindrical portion 18a have diameters gradually expanded from one side to the other side in the axial direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、防振装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vibration isolator.

従来から、振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結された第2取付け部材と、これらの第1、第2取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結する弾性体と、弾性体から第1取付け部材の軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、弾性体との間に液室を画成するダイヤフラムと、液室を、弾性体を壁面の一部とする受圧液室とダイヤフラムを壁面の一部とする副液室とに区画する仕切り部材と、を備え、仕切り部材に、受圧液室と副液室とを連通する制限通路が形成された防振装置が知られている。
この種の防振装置として、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、金属製の第1取付け部材が、前記軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い漸次拡径し、金属製の仕切り部材が筒状に形成されるとともに、その内周面が、前記軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い漸次拡径し、第1取付け部材が仕切り部材内に嵌合された構成が知られている。この防振装置では、仕切り部材の内周面に環状凹溝が形成されており、この環状凹溝が第1取付け部材により径方向の内側から封止されることによって制限通路が画成されている。
Conventionally, a cylindrical first mounting member connected to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, a second mounting member connected to the other, and the first and second mounting members An elastic body that is elastically coupled to each other, a diaphragm that is disposed away from the elastic body on one side in the axial direction of the first mounting member, and that defines a liquid chamber between the elastic body, and a liquid chamber A partition member that divides the pressure receiving liquid chamber with the elastic body as a part of the wall surface and a sub liquid chamber with the diaphragm as a part of the wall surface, and the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber communicate with the partition member. There has been known a vibration isolator in which a restriction passage is formed.
As this type of vibration isolator, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a metal first mounting member gradually increases in diameter from one side to the other side in the axial direction, and is a metal partition member. Is formed in a cylindrical shape, and its inner peripheral surface gradually increases in diameter from one side in the axial direction toward the other side, and a configuration in which the first mounting member is fitted in the partition member is known. Yes. In this vibration isolator, an annular groove is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the partition member, and the annular groove is sealed from the inside in the radial direction by the first mounting member, thereby defining a restriction passage. Yes.

特開平10−184767号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-184767

しかしながら、前記従来の防振装置では、金属製の第1取付け部材が、金属製の仕切り部材内に嵌合されているので、両者間のシール性を確保することが困難であり、しかも、制限通路が、仕切り部材に形成された環状凹溝が第1取付け部材に封止されることによって画成されているので、防振特性が悪化するおそれもあった。   However, in the conventional vibration isolator, since the first metal mounting member is fitted in the metal partition member, it is difficult to ensure the sealing performance between the two, and there is a limitation. Since the passage is defined by sealing the annular concave groove formed in the partition member with the first mounting member, there is a possibility that the vibration-proof characteristic is deteriorated.

本発明は、前述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、第1取付け部材と仕切り部材との間のシール性を確保した上で、防振特性の悪化を防ぐことを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent deterioration of the vibration isolation characteristics while ensuring the sealing performance between the first attachment member and the partition member.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の手段を提案している。
本発明に係る防振装置は、振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結された第2取付け部材と、これらの第1、第2取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結する第1弾性体と、前記第1弾性体から前記第1取付け部材の軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、前記第1弾性体との間に液室を画成するダイヤフラムと、前記液室を、前記第1弾性体を壁面の一部とする受圧液室と前記ダイヤフラムを壁面の一部とする副液室とに区画する仕切り部材と、を備え、前記仕切り部材に、前記受圧液室と前記副液室とを連通する制限通路が形成された防振装置であって、前記第1取付け部材には、前記軸方向の一方側に向けて筒状の圧入弾性体が突設され、前記仕切り部材には、前記軸方向の他方側に向けて突出し、かつ内側に前記圧入弾性体が圧入された圧入筒部が配設され、前記制限通路は、前記仕切り部材のうち、前記圧入筒部の内周面を回避した位置に形成され、前記圧入弾性体の外周面、および前記圧入筒部の内周面は、前記軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い漸次、拡径していることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following means.
The vibration isolator according to the present invention includes a cylindrical first mounting member coupled to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, a second mounting member coupled to the other, and the first of these. A first elastic body that elastically couples the second mounting members; and a first elastic body that is disposed away from the first elastic body on one side in the axial direction of the first mounting member, and the first elastic body, And a partition that partitions the liquid chamber into a pressure receiving liquid chamber having the first elastic body as a part of a wall surface and a sub liquid chamber having the diaphragm as a part of the wall surface. A vibration isolator in which a restriction passage that connects the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber is formed in the partition member, wherein the first mounting member includes one of the axial directions. A cylindrical press-fit elastic body projects toward the side, and the partition member has the axial direction A press-fit cylinder part that protrudes toward the other side and into which the press-fit elastic body is press-fitted is disposed, and the restriction passage is located at a position that avoids the inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder part in the partition member. The outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body and the inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder portion are formed so that the diameter gradually increases from one side to the other side in the axial direction.

この場合、圧入弾性体が圧入筒部内に圧入されているので、第1取付け部材と仕切り部材との間のシール性を確保することができる。しかも、圧入弾性体の外周面、および圧入筒部の内周面が、前記軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い漸次拡径しているので、第1取付け部材と第2取付け部材とが第1弾性体によって弾性的に連結された本体ゴムと、仕切り部材と、を組み付ける際に、圧入弾性体を圧入筒部内に容易に圧入することができる。
さらに、制限通路が、仕切り部材のうち、圧入筒部の内周面を回避した位置に形成されているので、圧入弾性体が制限通路内にめり込んだり、圧入時に引っ掛かったりするのを防ぐことが可能になり、防振特性の悪化や良好な組み付け性の阻害を防ぐことができる。
In this case, since the press-fit elastic body is press-fitted into the press-fit cylinder portion, the sealing performance between the first attachment member and the partition member can be ensured. In addition, since the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body and the inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder portion gradually increase in diameter from one side of the axial direction toward the other side, the first mounting member and the second mounting member are When the main rubber elastically connected by the first elastic body and the partition member are assembled, the press-fit elastic body can be easily press-fitted into the press-fit cylinder portion.
Furthermore, since the restricting passage is formed at a position avoiding the inner peripheral surface of the press-fitting cylinder portion of the partition member, it is possible to prevent the press-fitting elastic body from being recessed into the restricting passage or being caught during press-fitting. It becomes possible, and the deterioration of the vibration proof property and the hindrance to the good assembly property can be prevented.

前記圧入弾性体の外周面には、前記圧入筒部の内周面に密接するシール突部が突設されていてもよい。   On the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body, a seal projection that is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder portion may be provided.

この場合、圧入弾性体の外周面に、シール突部が突設されているので、第1取付け部材と仕切り部材との間のシール性を一層確保することができる。   In this case, since the seal protrusion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body, the sealing performance between the first attachment member and the partition member can be further ensured.

本発明によれば、第1取付け部材と仕切り部材との間のシール性を確保した上で、防振特性の悪化を防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the vibration isolation characteristics while ensuring the sealing performance between the first mounting member and the partition member.

本発明に係る一実施形態として示した防振装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a vibration isolator shown as one embodiment concerning the present invention. 図1に示す防振装置のA−A線矢視断面図である。It is AA arrow sectional drawing of the vibration isolator shown in FIG. 図1に示す防振装置のB−B線矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator shown in FIG. 図1〜図3に示す防振装置の本体ゴムにおける一方の係止突部を径方向の外側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at one latching protrusion in the main body rubber | gum of the vibration isolator shown in FIGS. 1-3 from the radial outer side. 図1〜図3に示す防振装置における仕切り部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the partition member in the vibration isolator shown in FIGS.

以下、本発明に係る防振装置の一実施形態を、図1〜図5を参照しながら説明する。
この防振装置1は、振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材11、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材12と、これらの第1、第2取付け部材11、12同士を弾性的に連結する第1弾性体13と、第1弾性体13から第1取付け部材11の中心軸線Oに沿う軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、第1弾性体13との間に液室15を画成するダイヤフラム14と、液室15を、第1弾性体13を壁面の一部とする受圧液室16とダイヤフラム14を壁面の一部とする副液室17とに区画する仕切り部材18と、第1、第2取付け部材11、12同士を弾性的に連結し、かつ第1弾性体13より前記軸方向の他方側に配置した第2弾性体19と、を備え、第1弾性体13と第2弾性体19との間に、これらの両弾性体13、19を壁面の一部とする2つの分割主液室21が画成され、仕切り部材18に、受圧液室16と副液室17とを連通する制限通路22と、2つの分割主液室21と副液室17とを各別に連通する2つのオリフィス通路23と、が形成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vibration isolator according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The vibration isolator 1 includes a cylindrical first mounting member 11 connected to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, a second mounting member 12 connected to the other, and the first of these. A first elastic body 13 that elastically connects the second mounting members 11, 12, and a first elastic body 13 that is spaced apart from one side in the axial direction along the central axis O of the first mounting member 11. In addition, the diaphragm 14 that defines the liquid chamber 15 between the first elastic body 13 and the liquid chamber 15 includes the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 that uses the first elastic body 13 as a part of the wall surface and the diaphragm 14 on the wall surface. The partition member 18 partitioned into the sub-liquid chamber 17 as a part and the first and second mounting members 11 and 12 are elastically connected to each other and arranged on the other side in the axial direction from the first elastic body 13. The second elastic body 19, and the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 1. The two divided main liquid chambers 21 having both the elastic bodies 13 and 19 as a part of the wall surface are defined between the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the sub liquid chamber 17. A restriction passage 22 and two orifice passages 23 are formed to communicate the two divided main liquid chambers 21 and the sub liquid chamber 17 separately.

以下、前記軸方向の一方側を下側といい、前記軸方向の他方側を上側といい、この防振装置1を前記軸方向から見た平面視において、中心軸線Oに直交する方向を径方向といい、中心軸線O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。   Hereinafter, the one side in the axial direction is referred to as the lower side, the other side in the axial direction is referred to as the upper side, and the direction orthogonal to the central axis O in the plan view of the vibration isolator 1 viewed from the axial direction is the diameter. A direction that goes around the central axis O is called a circumferential direction.

第1取付け部材11は、図3に示されるように、上側から下側に向かうに従い漸次縮径した多段筒状に形成されている。また、図2に示されるように、第1取付け部材11において中心軸線Oを径方向に挟む互いに対向する位置に、径方向に貫く開口11aが各別に形成されている。図示の例では、開口11aは第1取付け部材11に2つ形成されている。開口11aは、第1取付け部材11における上端部と下端部との間の中間部の前記軸方向の全長にわたって位置し、図4に示されるように、周方向に延びる帯状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first attachment member 11 is formed in a multistage cylindrical shape that gradually decreases in diameter from the upper side toward the lower side. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, openings 11 a penetrating in the radial direction are formed in the first mounting member 11 at positions facing each other across the central axis O in the radial direction. In the illustrated example, two openings 11 a are formed in the first attachment member 11. The opening 11a is located over the entire axial length of the intermediate portion between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the first mounting member 11, and is formed in a belt shape extending in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG.

第2取付け部材12は、図2および図3に示されるように、前記中心軸線Oと同軸に配設された棒状に形成されている。第2取付け部材12は、第1取付け部材11の径方向の内側に配置されている。第2取付け部材12における前記軸方向の途中位置に、径方向の外側に向けて突出するフランジ部12aが形成されている。フランジ部12aのうち、第1取付け部材11の開口11aの位置する周方向に沿う部分は、他の部分より径方向外側に向けた突出量が小さくなっている。図示の例では、フランジ部12aは、図1に示されるように、前記軸方向から見た平面視で、2つの前記開口11aが互いに対向する方向に短辺が延びる長方形状を呈している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second mounting member 12 is formed in a rod shape that is disposed coaxially with the central axis O. The second mounting member 12 is disposed on the inner side in the radial direction of the first mounting member 11. A flange portion 12 a that protrudes outward in the radial direction is formed at an intermediate position in the axial direction of the second mounting member 12. Of the flange portion 12a, a portion along the circumferential direction where the opening 11a of the first mounting member 11 is located has a smaller amount of protrusion toward the radially outer side than the other portion. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 1, the flange portion 12 a has a rectangular shape with short sides extending in a direction in which the two openings 11 a face each other in a plan view viewed from the axial direction.

第1弾性体13は、図2に示されるように、下側から上側に向かうに従い漸次縮径した筒状に形成され、その上端部が第2取付け部材12の下端部に連結され、かつ下端部が第1取付け部材11の下端部に連結されている。
第2弾性体19は、環状に形成され、その径方向の内端部が第2取付け部材12の外周面のうちフランジ部12aの直下に位置する部分に連結され、かつ径方向の外端部が第1取付け部材11の上端部に連結されている。第2弾性体19は、第1弾性体13より薄肉に形成されている。第2弾性体19の径方向の内端部は、第1弾性体13の上端部に接続されていて、第1弾性体13および第2弾性体19は一体に形成されている。第1弾性体13の上端部と、第2弾性体19の径方向の内端部と、の接続部分は、径方向の内側に向けて窪む曲面状に形成されている。また図示の例では、第2弾性体19の径方向の内端部は、第2弾性体19の径方向の外端部より上方に位置している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the first elastic body 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose diameter is gradually reduced from the lower side toward the upper side, the upper end portion thereof being connected to the lower end portion of the second mounting member 12, and the lower end The part is connected to the lower end of the first attachment member 11.
The second elastic body 19 is formed in an annular shape, and its radially inner end is connected to a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member 12 that is located directly below the flange portion 12a, and the radially outer end. Is connected to the upper end of the first mounting member 11. The second elastic body 19 is formed thinner than the first elastic body 13. The radially inner end of the second elastic body 19 is connected to the upper end of the first elastic body 13, and the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19 are integrally formed. A connecting portion between the upper end portion of the first elastic body 13 and the inner end portion in the radial direction of the second elastic body 19 is formed in a curved shape that is recessed toward the inner side in the radial direction. In the illustrated example, the radially inner end of the second elastic body 19 is located above the radially outer end of the second elastic body 19.

図示の例では、第1弾性体13と第2弾性体19との間の分割主液室21は2つ配設されており、これらの分割主液室21は、第1弾性体13と第2弾性体19との間の環状空間を周方向に区画する区画壁24が2つ配設されることにより画成されている。区画壁24は、第1取付け部材11の前記中間部のうち、周方向で互いに隣り合う2つの開口11a同士の間に位置する部分に連結されている。区画壁24は、第1、第2弾性体13、19と一体に形成されている。2つの区画壁24は、この防振装置1を前記軸方向から見た平面視において、同一直線状に配置されている。   In the example shown in the figure, two divided main liquid chambers 21 between the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19 are disposed, and these divided main liquid chambers 21 include the first elastic body 13 and the first elastic body 13. Two partition walls 24 that divide the annular space between the two elastic bodies 19 in the circumferential direction are provided. The partition wall 24 is connected to a portion located between the two openings 11 a adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the intermediate portion of the first mounting member 11. The partition wall 24 is formed integrally with the first and second elastic bodies 13 and 19. The two partition walls 24 are arranged in the same straight line in a plan view of the vibration isolator 1 viewed from the axial direction.

仕切り部材18には、メンブラン25が収容される収容室26と、収容室26と受圧液室16とを連通する第1連通孔27と、収容室26と副液室17とを連通する第2連通孔28と、が形成されている。制限通路22は、仕切り部材18において、収容室26、および第1、第2連通孔27、28より径方向の外側に位置する部分に形成されている。オリフィス通路23は、仕切り部材18の外周面に形成されている。図示の例では、仕切り部材18は、周壁部18a(圧入筒部)が底壁部から上方に向けて突出する有底筒状に形成され、その底壁部に、収容室26、第1、第2連通孔27、28、および制限通路22が形成され、周壁部18a内に、第1取付け部材11の下端部が、後述する圧入弾性体43を介して嵌合されている。周壁部18aの内周面は、下方から上方に向かうに従い漸次、拡径していて、図示の例では、周壁部18aの縦断面視において直線状に延びるテーパー状に形成されている。制限通路22およびオリフィス通路23は、仕切り部材18のうち、周壁部18aの内周面を回避した位置に形成されている。制限通路22およびオリフィス通路23は、仕切り部材18に形成されているものの周壁部18aの内周面に開口しておらず、周壁部18aの内周面は、制限通路22およびオリフィス通路23を構成していない。また、収容室26、および第1、第2連通孔27、28は、仕切り部材18の底壁部における径方向の中央部に形成されている。   The partition member 18 includes a storage chamber 26 in which the membrane 25 is stored, a first communication hole 27 that connects the storage chamber 26 and the pressure-receiving liquid chamber 16, and a second communication that connects the storage chamber 26 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17. A communication hole 28 is formed. The restriction passage 22 is formed in the partition member 18 at a portion located on the outer side in the radial direction from the accommodation chamber 26 and the first and second communication holes 27 and 28. The orifice passage 23 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 18. In the illustrated example, the partition member 18 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape in which a peripheral wall portion 18a (press-fit cylinder portion) protrudes upward from the bottom wall portion, and the storage chamber 26, the first, The second communication holes 27 and 28 and the restriction passage 22 are formed, and the lower end portion of the first mounting member 11 is fitted into the peripheral wall portion 18a via a press-fit elastic body 43 described later. The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18a gradually increases in diameter from the lower side toward the upper side, and in the illustrated example, the inner peripheral surface is formed in a tapered shape extending linearly in the longitudinal sectional view of the peripheral wall portion 18a. The restriction passage 22 and the orifice passage 23 are formed in the partition member 18 at a position avoiding the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18a. The restricting passage 22 and the orifice passage 23 are formed in the partition member 18 but are not opened on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18a, and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18a constitutes the limiting passage 22 and the orifice passage 23. Not done. Further, the storage chamber 26 and the first and second communication holes 27 and 28 are formed in the central portion in the radial direction of the bottom wall portion of the partition member 18.

ここで、本実施形態では、第1取付け部材11のうちの下端部を除く全域、および仕切り部材18の周壁部18aに一体に、外郭筒29が外嵌されている。外郭筒29は、第1取付け部材11の開口11aを液密に閉塞している。なお、第1取付け部材11は、外郭筒29を介して振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される。
外郭筒29の下端部には、弾性材料により有底筒状に形成されたダイヤフラム部材31が下方に向けて延設されており、ダイヤフラム部材31内に仕切り部材18の底壁部が嵌合されている。ダイヤフラム部材31の底部における中央部が、副液室17を画成し、かつ副液室17に対する液体の流入および流出に伴い拡縮変形するダイヤフラム14となっている。
Here, in the present embodiment, the outer tube 29 is externally fitted integrally with the entire area of the first mounting member 11 except the lower end portion and the peripheral wall portion 18a of the partition member 18. The outer cylinder 29 closes the opening 11a of the first attachment member 11 in a liquid-tight manner. The first attachment member 11 is connected to either one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit via the outer cylinder 29.
A diaphragm member 31 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with an elastic material is extended downward at the lower end portion of the outer cylinder 29, and the bottom wall portion of the partition member 18 is fitted into the diaphragm member 31. ing. A central portion of the bottom portion of the diaphragm member 31 defines a sub liquid chamber 17 and is a diaphragm 14 that expands and contracts as the liquid flows into and out of the sub liquid chamber 17.

そして本実施形態では、2つの区画壁24に、図3および図4に示されるように、第1取付け部材11の外周面から径方向の外側に向けて突出し、かつ下方を向く下端面(一端面)が、仕切り部材18における上方を向く上端面(他端面)に当接する係止突部35、36が各別に形成されている。これらの係止突部35、36のうち、いずれか一方は他方より下方に向けた突出量が大きくなっている。つまり、これらの係止突部35、36のうち、いずれか一方の下端面は他方の下端面より下方に位置している。
係止突部35、36と区画壁24との間には、図3に示されるように、第1取付け部材11の前記中間部のうち、周方向で互いに隣り合う2つの開口11a同士の間に位置する部分が介装されている。係止突部35、36と区画壁24とは、第1取付け部材11の開口11aの周縁をまたいで連結されていて一体に形成されている。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the two partition walls 24 protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the first mounting member 11 toward the outside in the radial direction and face the lower end surface (one Locking projections 35 and 36 are formed separately so that the end surface abuts the upper end surface (the other end surface) of the partition member 18 facing upward. Of these locking projections 35 and 36, either one has a larger amount of projection downward than the other. That is, either one of the lower end surfaces of the locking projections 35 and 36 is located below the other lower end surface.
As shown in FIG. 3, between the locking projections 35, 36 and the partition wall 24, between the two openings 11 a adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the intermediate portion of the first mounting member 11. The part located in is interposed. The locking projections 35 and 36 and the partition wall 24 are connected to each other across the periphery of the opening 11a of the first mounting member 11 and are integrally formed.

他方の係止突部36は、直方体状に形成され、径方向の外側から見た側面視で、一対の辺が周方向に延び、かつ残り一対の辺が前記軸方向に延びるような長方形状を呈し、また周方向から見て、一対の辺が径方向に延び、かつ残り一対の辺が前記軸方向に延びるような長方形状を呈している。
一方の係止突部35は、図4に示されるように、他方の係止突部36と同等の大きさで同形状に形成された基部35aと、基部35aより周長が短く、かつ基部35aの下端面から下方に向けて突出する先端部35bと、を備えている。先端部35bは、基部35aと同様の直方体状に形成され、先端部35bの外周面は、基部35aの外周面と面一となっている。先端部35bは、基部35aにおける周方向の中央部に配置されている。
The other locking projection 36 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and has a rectangular shape with a pair of sides extending in the circumferential direction and the remaining pair of sides extending in the axial direction as viewed from the outside in the radial direction. In addition, when viewed from the circumferential direction, the pair of sides extends in the radial direction and the remaining pair of sides extends in the axial direction.
As shown in FIG. 4, one of the locking projections 35 has a base 35a having the same size and the same shape as the other locking projection 36, a shorter peripheral length than the base 35a, and a base. A tip portion 35b projecting downward from the lower end surface of 35a. The distal end portion 35b is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape similar to the base portion 35a, and the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 35b is flush with the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 35a. The distal end portion 35b is disposed at the central portion in the circumferential direction of the base portion 35a.

仕切り部材18の上端面には、図3および図5に示されるような、上方に向けて隆起する隆起部38が形成されている。図示の例では、隆起部38は、仕切り部材18の周壁部18aにおける上端開口縁に形成され、上面視で周方向に延びるC字状を呈している。隆起部38は、周方向の両側に位置し、かつ周方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次上方に向けて延びる一対の傾斜面38aと、これらの傾斜面38a同士の間に位置し上方を向く平坦面38bと、を備えている。
隆起部38には、他方の係止突部36の下端部を支持する第1支持部41と、2つのオリフィス通路23における分割主液室21側の各開口部23aと、が形成されている。
The upper end surface of the partition member 18 is formed with a raised portion 38 that protrudes upward as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. In the illustrated example, the raised portion 38 is formed at the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion 18a of the partition member 18, and has a C-shape extending in the circumferential direction when viewed from above. The raised portions 38 are located on both sides in the circumferential direction and gradually extend upward from the outer side to the inner side in the circumferential direction, and are located between the inclined surfaces 38a and face upward. And a flat surface 38b.
The raised portion 38 is formed with a first support portion 41 that supports the lower end portion of the other locking projection portion 36, and each opening portion 23 a on the divided main liquid chamber 21 side in the two orifice passages 23. .

第1支持部41は、他方の係止突部36の下端部が嵌合される凹状に形成されている。仕切り部材18の周壁部18aにおける上端開口縁には、一方の係止突部35の先端部35bが嵌合される凹状の第2支持部42が形成されている。また、一方の係止突部35の先端部35bおよび他方の係止突部36それぞれの周長は互いに異なり、一方の係止突部35の先端部35bおよび第2支持部42それぞれの周長は互いに同等とされ、他方の係止突部36および第1支持部41それぞれの周長は互いに同等となっている。第1支持部41および第2支持部42は、仕切り部材18の周壁部18aの上端開口縁を径方向に貫いている。   The 1st support part 41 is formed in the concave shape by which the lower end part of the other latching protrusion 36 is fitted. A concave second support portion 42 is formed at the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion 18a of the partition member 18 to which the distal end portion 35b of one locking projection 35 is fitted. Further, the peripheral lengths of the distal end portion 35b of the one locking projection 35 and the other locking projection 36 are different from each other, and the circumferential lengths of the distal end portion 35b of the one locking projection 35 and the second support portion 42 are different. Are equal to each other, and the circumferential lengths of the other locking projection 36 and the first support portion 41 are equal to each other. The 1st support part 41 and the 2nd support part 42 have penetrated the upper end opening edge of the surrounding wall part 18a of the partition member 18 to radial direction.

第1支持部41、およびオリフィス通路23の前記開口部23aは、隆起部38の平坦面38bに形成されている。オリフィス通路23の前記開口部23aは、隆起部38の平坦面38bに、周方向に間隔をあけて配置され、第1支持部41は、これらの開口部23a同士の間に配置されている。隆起部38の平坦面38bのうち、前記開口部23aが形成された各部分は、2つの分割主液室21を画成する各内面の一部となっている。
第2支持部42は、仕切り部材18の周壁部18aにおける上端開口縁のうち、前記中心軸線Oを径方向に挟む第1支持部41の反対側に配置されている。
また、オリフィス通路23のうち、前記開口部23a側の端部は、この通路23の延びる方向に沿って前記開口部23aに向かうに従い漸次上方に向けて延在し、他の部分は、前記開口部23aより下方に位置して周方向に延在している。
The first support portion 41 and the opening 23 a of the orifice passage 23 are formed on the flat surface 38 b of the raised portion 38. The opening 23a of the orifice passage 23 is disposed on the flat surface 38b of the raised portion 38 with a space in the circumferential direction, and the first support portion 41 is disposed between the openings 23a. Of the flat surface 38 b of the raised portion 38, each portion where the opening 23 a is formed is a part of each inner surface that defines the two divided main liquid chambers 21.
The second support portion 42 is disposed on the opposite side of the first support portion 41 that sandwiches the central axis O in the radial direction in the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18.
Further, in the orifice passage 23, an end portion on the opening 23a side extends gradually upward toward the opening portion 23a along the extending direction of the passage 23, and the other portion is the opening portion. It is located below the portion 23a and extends in the circumferential direction.

ここで、制限通路22の流路長および流路断面積は、制限通路22の共振周波数が予め決められた周波数となるように設定(チューニング)されている。またオリフィス通路23の流路長および流路断面積は、オリフィス通路23の共振周波数が予め決められた周波数となるように設定(チューニング)されている。前記予め決められた周波数としては、例えばアイドル振動(例えば、周波数が18Hz〜30Hz、振幅が±0.5mm以下)の周波数や、アイドル振動よりも周波数が低いシェイク振動(例えば、又は周波数が14Hz以下、振幅が±0.5mmより大きい)の周波数などが挙げられる。   Here, the flow path length and the flow path cross-sectional area of the restriction passage 22 are set (tuned) so that the resonance frequency of the restriction passage 22 becomes a predetermined frequency. The flow path length and flow path cross-sectional area of the orifice passage 23 are set (tuned) so that the resonance frequency of the orifice passage 23 becomes a predetermined frequency. Examples of the predetermined frequency include a frequency of idle vibration (for example, a frequency of 18 Hz to 30 Hz and an amplitude of ± 0.5 mm or less), and a shake vibration having a frequency lower than that of the idle vibration (for example, or a frequency of 14 Hz or less). , The amplitude of which is greater than ± 0.5 mm).

ところで、第1取付け部材11には、図2〜図4に示されるように、下方に向けて筒状の圧入弾性体43が突設されている。圧入弾性体43は、中心軸線Oと同軸に配置され、第1取付け部材11の下端部から、下方に向けて突出している。圧入弾性体43の外周面は、下方から上方に向かうに従い漸次、拡径していて、図示の例では、圧入弾性体43の縦断面視において直線状に延びるテーパー状に形成されている。圧入弾性体43は、仕切り部材18の周壁部18a内に圧入されていて、第1取付け部材11は、周壁部18a内に圧入弾性体43を介して嵌合されている。   By the way, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a cylindrical press-fit elastic body 43 protrudes downward from the first mounting member 11. The press-fit elastic body 43 is disposed coaxially with the central axis O, and protrudes downward from the lower end portion of the first mounting member 11. The outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body 43 gradually increases in diameter from the lower side toward the upper side. In the illustrated example, the outer peripheral surface is formed in a tapered shape extending linearly in a longitudinal sectional view of the press-fit elastic body 43. The press-fit elastic body 43 is press-fitted into the peripheral wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18, and the first attachment member 11 is fitted into the peripheral wall portion 18 a via the press-fit elastic body 43.

圧入弾性体43は、第1弾性体13と一体に形成されている。第1弾性体13と圧入弾性体43とは、第1取付け部材11の下端縁や開口11aの周縁をまたいで連結されている。圧入弾性体43は、一方の係止突部35および他方の係止突部36とも一体に形成されている。圧入弾性体43は、一方の係止突部35および他方の係止突部36よりも径方向の内側かつ下方に配置されていて、第1取付け部材11の外周面をまたいで連結されている。   The press-fit elastic body 43 is formed integrally with the first elastic body 13. The first elastic body 13 and the press-fit elastic body 43 are connected across the lower end edge of the first mounting member 11 and the periphery of the opening 11a. The press-fit elastic body 43 is integrally formed with one locking projection 35 and the other locking projection 36. The press-fit elastic body 43 is disposed radially inward and below the one locking projection 35 and the other locking projection 36 and is connected across the outer peripheral surface of the first mounting member 11. .

圧入弾性体43の外周面には、図4に示されるように、仕切り部材18の周壁部18aの内周面に密接するシール突部43aが突設されている。シール突部43aは、圧入弾性体43が周壁部18aから離脱された状態で、圧入弾性体43の上端部から径方向の外側に向けて突出していて、圧入弾性体43が周壁部18a内に圧入された状態で、径方向に弾性的に圧縮されている。   On the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body 43, as shown in FIG. 4, a seal projection 43 a that is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18 protrudes. The seal projection 43a protrudes radially outward from the upper end of the press-fit elastic body 43 in a state where the press-fit elastic body 43 is detached from the peripheral wall 18a, and the press-fit elastic body 43 enters the peripheral wall 18a. In the press-fitted state, it is elastically compressed in the radial direction.

なお、本実施形態の防振装置1は、受圧液室16が鉛直方向上側に位置して、副液室17が鉛直方向下側に位置するように取り付けられて用いられる圧縮式(正立式)の構成となっている。
例えば、防振装置1が自動車に取り付けられる場合、第2取付け部材12が振動発生部としてのエンジン等に連結される一方、第1取付け部材11および外郭筒29が図示しないブラケットを介して振動受部としての車体等に連結されて用いられる。なお自動車では、エンジンから車体に、鉛直方向に沿う主振動、および車体の前後方向または左右方向に沿う副振動が入力され易い。防振装置1は、2つの分割主液室21が互いに対向する向きが、例えば、前記前後方向または前記左右方向に一致するように取り付けられ、前記軸方向に主振動が入力され、2つの分割主液室21が互いに対向する向きに副振動が入力される。
Note that the vibration isolator 1 of the present embodiment is a compression type (upright type) that is attached and used so that the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 is positioned on the upper side in the vertical direction and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17 is positioned on the lower side in the vertical direction. ).
For example, when the vibration isolator 1 is attached to an automobile, the second attachment member 12 is connected to an engine or the like as a vibration generating unit, while the first attachment member 11 and the outer cylinder 29 are subjected to vibration reception via a bracket (not shown). It is used by being connected to a vehicle body as a part. In an automobile, main vibration along the vertical direction and side vibration along the front-rear direction or the left-right direction of the vehicle body are easily input from the engine to the vehicle body. The vibration isolator 1 is attached so that the directions in which the two divided main liquid chambers 21 face each other coincide with, for example, the front-rear direction or the left-right direction, and main vibration is input in the axial direction. The sub vibration is input in the direction in which the main liquid chambers 21 face each other.

次に、以上のように構成された防振装置1の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the vibration isolator 1 configured as described above will be described.

はじめに、振動発生部から主振動が入力されたときには、第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12とが、第1弾性体13を弾性変形させながら、前記軸方向に相対的に変位する。
このとき、例えば第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12との相対的な変位や、第1弾性体13の弾性変形などにより、受圧液室16が拡縮される。また、受圧液室16と副液室17との間で、制限通路22内を通して液体が流通し、制限通路22内で液柱共振が生じる。これにより、制限通路22の共振周波数と同等の周波数の振動が吸収および減衰される。
First, when a main vibration is input from the vibration generating unit, the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member 12 are relatively displaced in the axial direction while elastically deforming the first elastic body 13.
At this time, the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 is expanded or contracted by, for example, relative displacement between the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member 12 or elastic deformation of the first elastic body 13. Further, the liquid flows through the restriction passage 22 between the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the sub liquid chamber 17, and liquid column resonance occurs in the restriction passage 22. Thereby, vibration having a frequency equivalent to the resonance frequency of the restriction passage 22 is absorbed and attenuated.

また、振動発生部から副振動が入力されたときには、第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12とが、第1弾性体13および第2弾性体19を弾性変形させつつ、2つの分割主液室21が互いに対向する向きに相対的に変位する。これにより、一対の分割主液室21が各別に拡縮し、分割主液室21と副液室17との間でオリフィス通路23内を液体が流通してオリフィス通路23内で液柱共振が生じる。また、オリフィス通路23の共振周波数と同等の周波数の振動が吸収および減衰される。
なお、高周波振動の入力に伴い、収容室26内でメンブラン25を前記軸方向に変形若しくは変位させ、第1、第2連通孔27、28を通して、受圧液室16と副液室17との間で液体を流通させることにより、第1弾性体13の動ばね定数の増大が抑えられ、この振動が吸収および減衰される。
In addition, when the sub-vibration is input from the vibration generating unit, the first attachment member 11 and the second attachment member 12 elastically deform the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19 and the two divided main liquids. The chambers 21 are relatively displaced in directions facing each other. As a result, the pair of divided main liquid chambers 21 expand and contract separately, and the liquid flows through the orifice passage 23 between the divided main liquid chamber 21 and the sub liquid chamber 17, and liquid column resonance occurs in the orifice passage 23. . Further, vibration having a frequency equivalent to the resonance frequency of the orifice passage 23 is absorbed and attenuated.
In addition, the membrane 25 is deformed or displaced in the axial direction in the storage chamber 26 in response to the input of the high frequency vibration, and between the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the sub liquid chamber 17 through the first and second communication holes 27 and 28. By causing the liquid to circulate, the increase in the dynamic spring constant of the first elastic body 13 is suppressed, and this vibration is absorbed and damped.

以上説明したように、本実施形態による防振装置1によれば、圧入弾性体43が仕切り部材18の周壁部18a内に圧入されているので、第1取付け部材11と仕切り部材18との間のシール性を確保することができる。しかも、圧入弾性体43の外周面、および仕切り部材18の周壁部18aの内周面が、下方から上方に向かうに従い漸次拡径しているので、第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12とが第1、第2弾性体13、19によって弾性的に連結された本体ゴム40と、仕切り部材18と、を組み付ける際に、圧入弾性体43を仕切り部材18の周壁部18a内に容易に圧入することができる。
さらに、制限通路22が、仕切り部材18のうち、仕切り部材18の周壁部18aの内周面を回避した位置に形成されているので、圧入弾性体43が制限通路22内にめり込んだり、圧入時に引っ掛かったりするのを防ぐことが可能になり、防振特性の悪化や良好な組み付け性の阻害を防ぐことができる。
As described above, according to the vibration isolator 1 according to the present embodiment, the press-fit elastic body 43 is press-fitted into the peripheral wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18, and therefore, between the first mounting member 11 and the partition member 18. The sealing property can be ensured. Moreover, since the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body 43 and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18a of the partition member 18 gradually increase in diameter from the lower side to the upper side, the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member 12 When the main body rubber 40 elastically connected by the first and second elastic bodies 13 and 19 and the partition member 18 are assembled, the press-fit elastic body 43 is easily press-fitted into the peripheral wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18. can do.
Further, since the restriction passage 22 is formed at a position avoiding the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 18a of the partition member 18 in the partition member 18, the press-fit elastic body 43 is recessed into the restriction passage 22 or at the time of press-fitting. It becomes possible to prevent it from being caught, and it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the vibration-proof characteristic and the hindrance to the good assembly property.

また、圧入弾性体43の外周面に、シール突部43aが突設されているので、第1取付け部材11と仕切り部材18との間のシール性を一層確保することができる。   In addition, since the seal protrusion 43 a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body 43, the sealing performance between the first attachment member 11 and the partition member 18 can be further ensured.

なお、本発明の技術範囲は、前述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。   The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、防振装置1として圧縮式の構成を示したが、分割主液室21が鉛直方向下側に位置し、かつ副液室17が鉛直方向上側に位置するように取り付けられて用いられる吊り下げ式の構成であってもよい。
また、第1、第2支持部41、42は、凹状に限らず例えば平坦面にあってもよい。
また、一方の係止突部35の先端部35bおよび他方の係止突部36それぞれの周長は互いに同等であってもよい。
また、一方の係止突部35として、基部35aを有さず、先端部35bのみからなる構成を採用してもよい。
また、係止突部35、36および隆起部38、シール突部43aがなくてもよい。
また、前記実施形態では、仕切り部材18に、2つの分割主液室21と副液室17とを各別に連通する2つのオリフィス通路23を形成したが、これに限らず例えば、2つの分割主液室21同士を互いに連通するオリフィス通路を形成してもよい。さらに、2つの分割主液室21がなくてもよく、本発明は、主振動のみを減衰吸収する構成に適用することが可能である。
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the compression-type configuration is shown as the vibration isolator 1, but it is attached so that the divided main liquid chamber 21 is positioned on the lower side in the vertical direction and the sub liquid chamber 17 is positioned on the upper side in the vertical direction. It may be a suspended type configuration.
Moreover, the 1st, 2nd support parts 41 and 42 are not restricted to a concave shape, For example, you may exist in a flat surface.
Further, the peripheral lengths of the front end 35b of the one locking projection 35 and the other locking projection 36 may be equal to each other.
Moreover, as one latching protrusion 35, you may employ | adopt the structure which does not have the base 35a but consists only of the front-end | tip part 35b.
Further, the locking projections 35 and 36, the raised portion 38, and the seal projection 43a may be omitted.
In the above embodiment, the partition member 18 is formed with the two orifice passages 23 for communicating the two divided main liquid chambers 21 and the sub liquid chamber 17 separately. You may form the orifice channel | path which connects the liquid chambers 21 mutually. Further, the two divided main liquid chambers 21 may not be provided, and the present invention can be applied to a configuration that absorbs and absorbs only the main vibration.

その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。   In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the constituent elements in the above-described embodiments with well-known constituent elements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the above-described modified examples may be appropriately combined.

1 防振装置
11 第1取付け部材
12 第2取付け部材
13 第1弾性体
14 ダイヤフラム
15 液室
16 受圧液室
17 副液室
18 仕切り部材
18a 周壁部(圧入筒部)
22 制限通路
43 圧入弾性体
43a シール突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vibration isolator 11 1st attachment member 12 2nd attachment member 13 1st elastic body 14 Diaphragm 15 Liquid chamber 16 Pressure receiving liquid chamber 17 Sub liquid chamber 18 Partition member 18a Peripheral wall part (Press-fit cylinder part)
22 Restricted passage 43 Press-fit elastic body 43a Seal projection

Claims (2)

振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結された第2取付け部材と、
これらの第1、第2取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結する第1弾性体と、
前記第1弾性体から前記第1取付け部材の軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、前記第1弾性体との間に液室を画成するダイヤフラムと、
前記液室を、前記第1弾性体を壁面の一部とする受圧液室と前記ダイヤフラムを壁面の一部とする副液室とに区画する仕切り部材と、を備え、
前記仕切り部材に、前記受圧液室と前記副液室とを連通する制限通路が形成された防振装置であって、
前記第1取付け部材には、前記軸方向の一方側に向けて筒状の圧入弾性体が突設され、
前記仕切り部材には、前記軸方向の他方側に向けて突出し、かつ内側に前記圧入弾性体が圧入された圧入筒部が配設され、
前記制限通路は、前記仕切り部材のうち、前記圧入筒部の内周面を回避した位置に形成され、
前記圧入弾性体の外周面、および前記圧入筒部の内周面は、前記軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い漸次、拡径していることを特徴とする防振装置。
A cylindrical first mounting member coupled to either one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, and a second mounting member coupled to the other;
A first elastic body that elastically connects these first and second mounting members;
A diaphragm that is disposed apart from the first elastic body on one side in the axial direction of the first mounting member, and that defines a liquid chamber between the first elastic body;
A partition member that divides the liquid chamber into a pressure receiving liquid chamber having the first elastic body as a part of a wall surface and a sub liquid chamber having the diaphragm as a part of a wall surface;
A vibration isolator in which a restriction passage that connects the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber is formed in the partition member,
The first attachment member is provided with a cylindrical press-fit elastic body projecting toward one side in the axial direction,
The partition member is provided with a press-fit cylinder portion that protrudes toward the other side in the axial direction and into which the press-fit elastic body is press-fitted, and
The restriction passage is formed at a position avoiding the inner peripheral surface of the press-fitting cylinder portion of the partition member,
The anti-vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body and the inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder portion are gradually enlarged in diameter from one side in the axial direction toward the other side.
前記圧入弾性体の外周面には、前記圧入筒部の内周面に密接するシール突部が突設されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の防振装置。   The anti-vibration device according to claim 1, wherein a seal protrusion that is in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the press-fit elastic body.
JP2014253006A 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Vibration control device Pending JP2016114145A (en)

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