JP2016108738A - Backing member with adjustment function and backing structure of building opening part - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a backing member with adjustment function by which a gap can be easily adjusted, the gap occurring in a structure of attaching board material such as a gypsum board by screws to a column edge of a building opening part such as a window; and a backing structure of the building opening part.SOLUTION: A backing member 3 with adjustment function is attached along a side surface of a column 11 of a building 1, and includes: a main body part 31; leg parts 32A, 32B formed on both width sides of the main body part 31; and an adjustment part 33, a plurality of which are formed along a height direction of the main body part 31. Each adjustment part 33 includes: screw hole parts into which adjustment screws 5, for abutting tip ends thereof to the side surface of the column 11, are screw-fitted; and a penetration hole into which a tapping screw 4, for fixing the main body part 31 to the side surface of the column, is inserted. Thus, the main body part 31 is formed as a backing surface for receiving a board material 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a base member with an adjustment function and a base structure of a building opening that can reduce the work of adjusting the base attachment at the pillar of a building opening.

  When attaching a plate material such as a gypsum board with a screw at the edge of a building opening such as a window, if this plate material does not become vertical, for example, an adjustment packing is interposed between the column and the plate material, It is possible to cope with this by changing the thickness and number of the adjustment packings.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a gap adjustment tool. The gap adjuster adjusts the relative distance between the base member that can be fitted into the fitting hole of the door frame, the abutting member that comes into contact with the end surface of the door mounting wall, and the base member and the abutting member. And an adjusting screw. The adjusting screw is screwed into the base member, and a tip end of the adjusting screw is attached to the contact member so as to be idle. The base member is attached to the door frame, the abutting member is attached to the end face of the door mounting wall, and the adjustment screw is operated to adjust the clearance between the door frame and the door mounting wall. Thus, the door can be adjusted to a predetermined state with respect to the door frame.

JP-A-7-189556

  However, in the structure in which the adjustment packing is interposed between the column and the plate member, it is necessary to change the thickness and the number of the adjustment packings, and there is a disadvantage that the operation time becomes long. In addition, although the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 can adjust the gap with the adjustment screw, the adjustment of the gap when a plate material such as a gypsum board is attached to the pillar of the opening with a screw is not easy. There wasn't.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a base member with an adjustment function and a building opening that can easily adjust a gap that tends to occur in a structure in which a plate material such as a gypsum board is attached to a pillar of a building opening such as a window with a screw. An object of the present invention is to provide an underlying structure.

  In order to solve the above problems, the base member with an adjustment function of the present invention is a base member with an adjustment function arranged along the side surface of a pillar of a building, and a main body portion serving as a base surface for receiving a plate material, A leg portion provided in a direction intersecting the main body portion on both sides in the width direction of the main body portion; and a plurality of adjustment portions formed in the height direction of the main body portion. A holding portion for holding an adjustment member for adjusting a distance between a building column and the main body portion, and a fixing member mounting portion provided with a fixing member for fixing the main body portion to a side surface of the column are formed. It is characterized by.

  If it is said structure, the said base material with an adjustment function will be followed along the side surface of the pillar of a building, the said adjustment member will be operated, the perpendicularity in the said base member with an adjustment function will be taken out, and the said base material with an adjustment function The member can be fixed to the side surface of the column by the fixing member. Therefore, it is not necessary to interpose the adjustment packing between the plate material and the column, and the work time for preparing the base can be shortened.

  The foot portion and the adjustment portion may be integrally formed with the main body portion. According to this, the manufacturing cost of the base member with an adjustment function can be reduced.

  The adjusting portion may be convex toward the side surface of the column. According to this, a gap can be formed between the main body portion and the side surface of the column, and the front end side of the fastener that fixes the plate member can be positioned in the gap.

  The holding part may be formed on both sides of the fixing member mounting part. According to this, since the said adjustment member exists in the both sides of the said fixing member, the said base member with an adjustment function is stabilized on the side surface of the said pillar.

  The fixing member mounting portion may be formed long in the width direction of the main body portion. According to this, the adjustment which shifts the position of the said base member with an adjustment function to the width direction of the said main-body part can be performed.

  Further, in the foundation structure of the building opening of the present invention, the foundation member with the adjustment function is attached along the side surface on the opening side of the pillar at the time of opening of the building, and the main body of the foundation member with the adjustment function The plate material is fixed to the foot portion located on the side surface on the indoor side of the pillar among the foot portions. According to this, since the foot part located on the indoor side surface of the pillar among the foot parts is also used as the base surface, the base member with the adjusting function can serve as the base of the corner portion.

  If it is this invention, there exists an effect that adjustment of the clearance gap becomes easy when attaching board | plate materials, such as a gypsum board, to a pillar edge of building openings, such as a window, with a fastener.

It is the schematic perspective view which showed the foundation structure of the building opening part concerning embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic cross-sectional view which showed the foundation structure of the building opening part concerning embodiment of this invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the figure which showed a part of base member with an adjustment function concerning embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The same figure (A) is a front view, The same figure (B) is schematic sectional drawing of the BB arrow, FIG. 6C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line CC. It is the schematic cross-sectional view which showed the foundation structure of the building opening part concerning other embodiment of this invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an outer wall panel 12 is supported on a steel pillar 11 having a square closed cross section, which is a structural frame of a building 1, and a sash is provided in an opening 13 on the outer wall of the building 1. A frame 2 is attached.

  The base member 3 with an adjusting function is attached to the column 11 along the side surface (the side surface on the opening 13 side). The base member 3 with an adjustment function is made of, for example, a steel plate having a thickness of about 0.8 mm, and includes a main body portion 31, a foot portion 32A, a foot portion 32B, and an adjustment portion 33. The width of the main body 31 is about 110 mm, for example. The foot portion 32A and the foot portion 32B are provided in a direction intersecting the main body portion 31 on both sides in the width direction of the main body portion 31, which is a direction intersecting the axial direction of the pillar 11. The protruding length of the foot 32A is, for example, about 20 mm, and the protruding length of the foot 32B is, for example, about 11 mm. The foot portion 32A having a long protruding length is positioned on the indoor side, and the foot portion 32B having a short protruding length is positioned on the outdoor side. The feet 32A and 32B are integrally formed with the main body 31 by, for example, pressing. The presence of the foot portions 32A and 32B increases the rigidity of the base member 3 with an adjustment function.

  A plurality (four in this embodiment) of the adjustment portions 33 are formed in the height direction of the main body portion 31 which is the same direction as the axial direction. Further, the adjusting portion 33 is formed in a convex shape with a protruding amount of about 10 mm, for example, on the side where the foot portions 32A and 32B come out. The adjusting portion 33 is also integrally formed with the main body portion 31 by press working. The rigidity of the base member 3 with the adjusting function is also increased by forming the adjusting portion 33 by being extruded. Note that both ends in the width direction of the adjustment portion 33 are separated from the main body portion 31 by the press work.

  3A, 3B, and 3C, a through hole (fixing member) that is long in the width direction of the main body 31 is formed in the center of the adjustment portion 33 in the width direction. A mounting portion) 33a is formed. The tapping screw 4 can be inserted into the through hole 33a as a fixing member for fixing the main body 31 to the side surface of the column 11.

  Screw hole portions (holding portions) 33b are formed on both sides in the width direction of the through hole 33a, which is a direction intersecting the axial direction. An adjustment screw (adjustment member) 5 is screwed into each screw hole portion 33b, and the tip thereof can contact the side surface of the column 11. Further, in a state where the tip of the adjusting screw 5 slightly protrudes from the screw hole portion 33 b to the side surface side of the column 11, the upper end of the head of the adjusting screw 5 does not protrude beyond the main body portion 31. The length of the adjusting screw 5 is set.

  The portion where the screw hole portion 33 b is formed protrudes from the portion where the through hole 33 a is formed, and is located on the side closer to the column 11. For this reason, since the length which the front-end | tip part of the said adjustment screw 5 protrudes from the said screw hole part 33b can be shortened, the said adjustment screw 5 is stably hold | maintained by the said screw hole part 33b. Of course, the shape is not limited to such a shape, and the portion where the through-hole 33a is formed may be a shape protruding from the portion where the screw hole portion 33b is formed.

  In each of the four adjustment portions 33, by rotating the respective adjustment screws 5, the distance between the side surface of the column 11 and the main body portion 31 can be adjusted, and the vertical degree of the base member 3 with the adjustment function can be obtained. it can. After the work of obtaining the vertical degree of the base member 3 with the adjustment function is finished, the base member 3 with the adjustment function is fixed to the column 11 by the tapping screw 4. At this time, the tip of the adjustment screw 5 is in strong contact with the side surface of the column 11 so that the adjustment screw 5 is not loosened.

  A plate material 6 such as a gypsum board disposed at the opening portion 13 can be fastened to the main body portion 31 with screws 8, and the screws 8 are screwed around the pillars 11. Of course, if the protruding length of the screw 8 on the tip side is set to a length that does not reach the side surface of the column 11 in relation to the protruding amount of the convex adjusting portion 33, the screw 8 is connected to the column 11. It can also be screwed in the facing position.

  Further, a plate material 7 such as a gypsum board can be fastened to the foot portion 32 </ b> A on the indoor side with screws 8. Since the screw 8 is screwed into a substantially central position of the foot portion 32 </ b> A, the distal end side of the screw 8 can be positioned between the column 11 and the main body portion 31.

  If it is said structure, the said base member 3 with an adjustment function will be put along the side surface of the pillar 11 of the building 1, the said adjustment screw 5 will be rotated, the front-end | tip will contact the side surface of the said column 11, and the said base material with an adjustment function The base member 3 with the adjusting function can be fixed to the side surface of the column 11 by the tapping screw 4 after obtaining the vertical degree in the member 3. Therefore, it is not necessary to interpose the adjustment packing between the column and the plate material, and the work time for preparing the base can be shortened.

  When the foot portions 32A and 32B and the adjustment portion 33 are integrally formed with the main body portion 31, the manufacturing cost of the base member 3 with the adjustment function can be reduced.

  If the screw hole portions 33b are formed on both sides of the through hole 33a, the adjusting screw 5 is present on both sides of the tapping screw 4 inserted through the through hole 33a. The base member 3 is stabilized on the side surface of the column 11.

  If the long through-hole 33a is formed in the width direction of the main body 31, the adjustment of shifting the position of the base member 3 with the adjustment function in a direction intersecting the axial direction can be performed. As a result, it is possible to make an adjustment to set the foot portion 32A, which is a base for pasting the plate material 7, to a specified position.

  In addition, if the foot portion 32A located on the indoor side of the foot portions 32A and 32B is also a ground structure of a building opening portion as a ground surface, the ground member 3 with an adjustment function serves as a corner ground surface. be able to.

  FIG. 4 shows a foundation structure of a building opening according to another embodiment. In this foundation structure, openings 13 are formed on both sides of the pillar 11, and the sash frame 2 is attached to each opening 13. And the base member 3 with the said adjustment function is attached to the both sides | surfaces of the said pillar 11, and board | plate materials 6, such as a gypsum board, are attached to each main-body part 31. As shown in FIG. Further, a plate material 7 such as a gypsum board is attached using the foot portions 32A of the main body portions 31.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to the thing of embodiment shown in figure. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same range or equivalent range as the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 11 Column 12 Outer wall panel 13 Opening part 2 Sash frame 3 Base member 31 with adjustment function Main body part 32A Foot part 32B Foot part 33 Adjustment part 33a Through hole (fixing member mounting part)
33b Screw hole (holding part)
4 Tapping screw (fixing member)
5 Adjustment screw (Adjustment member)
6 Plate material 7 Plate material 8 Screw (fastener)

Claims (6)

A base member with an adjustment function arranged along the side surface of a pillar of a building, which is provided in a direction intersecting the main body portion on both sides in the width direction of the main body portion and a main body portion serving as a base surface for receiving a plate material A foot portion and a plurality of adjustment portions formed in the height direction of the main body portion;
Each adjustment part is provided with a holding part for holding an adjustment member for adjusting the distance between the column of the building and the main body part, and a fixing member mounting part provided with a fixing member for fixing the main body part to the side surface of the pillar. And a base member with an adjustment function.   2. The base member with adjustment function according to claim 1, wherein the foot portion and the adjustment portion are integrally formed with the main body portion.   The base member with adjustment function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjustment portion has a convex shape toward a side surface of the column.   The base member with an adjustment function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the holding portions are formed on both sides of the fixing member mounting portion.   5. The base member with adjustment function according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member mounting portion is formed long in the width direction of the main body portion. .   The base member with an adjustment function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base member with the adjustment function is attached along a side surface on an opening side in a column at the time of opening of a building, and the main body of the base member with the adjustment function A base material for a building opening, wherein a plate material is fixed to a portion and a plate material is also fixed to a foot portion located on a side surface on the indoor side of the pillar among the foot portions.

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