JP2016099087A - Air conditioning unit and housing air conditioning system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioning unit capable of shortening the entire duct length, and capable of downsizing, and a housing air conditioning system using the same.SOLUTION: The air conditioning unit includes: a box-shaped housing 3 having an inflow port 2a of air on a front surface and having a chamber 2 inside a place facing the inflow port; an air conditioner body 4 installed in the chamber; and a fan 5A for a top surface side and a fan 5B for a bottom surface side which are provided in the box-shaped housing and in which suction parts 5a of air are disposed in the chamber. A base end of a top surface side duct is connected to an exhaust part 5b of air of the fan for a top surface side, and a base end of a bottom surface side duct is connected to the exhaust part of air of the fan for a bottom surface side. On the top surface of the box-shaped housing, a top surface through-hole 3a is formed in which the top surface side duct is inserted, and on the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing, a bottom surface through-hole 3b is formed in which the bottom surface side duct is inserted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioning unit that makes it possible to air-condition a plurality of rooms in a house with a single air conditioner, and a residential air conditioning system using the air conditioning unit.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a duct-type residential air conditioning system that performs air conditioning by blowing air whose temperature has been adjusted from one air conditioner (air conditioner) to each room of a house through a plurality of ducts is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, an air conditioner room in which an air conditioner is installed, an external air intake port that is formed in the air conditioner room and takes in external air that is outside the air conditioner room, and an external air outlet that is installed in the air conditioner room. An air conditioner that air-conditions the air conditioner room with external air taken in from the air intake port, and a plurality of ducts, one of which is installed on the air conditioner room side and the other port is led to each room of the house An air conditioning system including a blower provided in each of the plurality of ducts has been proposed.
In this air conditioning system, an air conditioner room is installed in the attic, and a plurality of ducts are extended from the side surface of the air conditioner room to the second floor and the first floor rooms below the attic.

JP 2012-154623 A

The following problems remain in the conventional technology.
That is, in the above-mentioned patent document 1, since it is necessary to arrange a plurality of ducts from the side surface of the air conditioner room installed in the attic to each room, the overall duct length becomes long, and the work of arranging the ducts is difficult. There was an inconvenience that would be difficult. In particular, the duct arranged from the attic to the room on the first floor needs to be arranged through the second floor and becomes long. Moreover, since all the ducts are extended from the side surface of the air conditioner room, a large installation space is required, and the air conditioner room becomes large. Furthermore, since the air conditioner room is large, it is installed in the attic with a relatively large space. However, as described above, there is a problem that the duct becomes long and construction and maintenance are difficult. For this reason, there is a demand for a small air-conditioning unit that can be installed on the first floor or the second floor instead of the attic.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning unit that can shorten the overall duct length and can be reduced in size, and a residential air conditioning system using the air conditioning unit.

  The present invention employs the following configuration in order to solve the above problems. That is, an air conditioning unit according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a box-shaped housing having an air inlet on the front surface and having a chamber chamber inside the air inlet, and an air conditioner body installed in the chamber chamber. A top surface side fan and a bottom surface side fan provided in the box-like housing and having an air suction portion disposed in the chamber chamber, and the top surface side fan air discharge portion of the top surface side fan The base end of the duct is connected, the base end of the bottom face side duct is connected to the air discharge portion of the bottom face side fan, and the top face side duct is inserted into the top face of the box-shaped housing. A top through hole is formed, and a bottom through hole through which the bottom duct is inserted is formed in the bottom of the box-shaped housing.

  In this air conditioning unit, a top surface through hole through which the top surface side duct is inserted is formed in the top surface of the box-shaped housing, and a bottom surface through which the bottom surface side duct is inserted into the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing. Since a plurality of ducts to be connected are distributed up and down because the holes are formed, the installation space can be reduced compared to the case where all the ducts are connected from the side, and the duct arrangement in the box-shaped housing is also reduced. Since the installation space can also be efficiently distributed up and down, the overall size can be reduced. Further, the top surface side duct connected to the top surface through hole is disposed above the air conditioning unit, and the bottom surface side duct connected to the bottom surface through hole is disposed below the air conditioning unit. It is possible to distribute the ducts vertically and efficiently arrange the duct route, and to shorten the entire duct length.

An air conditioning unit according to a second invention is the air conditioning unit according to the first invention, wherein the box-shaped housing has a duct arrangement chamber through which the top surface side duct or the bottom surface side duct passes behind the air conditioner body. It is characterized by being.
That is, in this air conditioning unit, the box-shaped housing has a duct arrangement chamber through which the top surface side duct or the bottom surface side duct passes behind the air conditioner body, so that the space in the box-shaped housing can be efficiently made. It can be used to reduce the size.

An air conditioning unit according to a third aspect of the present invention is the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the air conditioning unit is connected to the relay box containing the fan wiring connected to the top surface fan and the bottom surface fan, and connected to the relay box. A plurality of switches that can be turned on / off individually or in units of the top surface side fan and the bottom surface side fan, and the box-shaped housing has a front door that can be opened and closed on the front surface. The relay box is installed in the vicinity of the front door in the box-shaped housing, and the switch is installed outside the box-shaped housing.
That is, in this air conditioning unit, since the relay box is installed in the vicinity of the front door in the box-shaped housing, wiring to each fan can be concentrated on the relay box, and wiring work is facilitated. In addition, since a plurality of switches capable of turning on / off the top side fan and the bottom side fan individually or in a plurality of units are installed outside the box-shaped housing, each fan power switch The fan can be turned on / off individually or in multiple units. Therefore, the air conditioning can be easily turned on / off for each room or floor by turning on / off each fan and duct individually or in units.

A residential air-conditioning system according to a fourth invention is a residential air-conditioning system installed in a house having a plurality of rooms, wherein the air-conditioning unit according to any one of the first to third inventions and an air-conditioner pipe in the air-conditioner body An outdoor unit connected to the outside of the house, a top surface side duct having one end connected to the top surface side fan and the other end side disposed above the air conditioning unit, and the bottom surface side The fan includes a bottom-side duct having one end connected to the fan and the other end disposed below the air conditioning unit.
That is, in this residential air-conditioning system, one end is connected to the air conditioning unit, the top surface side fan with one end connected to the top surface fan and the other end disposed above the air conditioning unit, and one end connected to the bottom surface fan. Since the end side is provided with the bottom face side duct arranged below the air conditioning unit, the duct length can be shortened and the duct can be efficiently disposed.

A residential air conditioning system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the residential air conditioning system according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the house is a two-story building, and the other end of the top surface side duct is connected to the room on the second floor. And the other end of the bottom side duct is connected to the room on the first floor.
That is, in this residential air conditioning system, the other end of the top surface side duct is connected to the second floor room, and the other end of the bottom surface side duct is connected to the first floor room. In a house, a duct can be efficiently arranged from the air conditioning unit to each room on the second floor and the first floor.

The present invention has the following effects.
That is, according to the air conditioning unit and the residential air conditioning system according to the present invention, the top surface of the box-shaped housing has a top surface through-hole through which the top surface side duct is inserted, and the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing. In addition, since the bottom through-hole through which the bottom-side duct is inserted is formed, the installation space can be reduced, the overall size can be reduced, and the entire duct can be arranged by distributing the duct vertically. The duct length can be shortened. Therefore, the air conditioning unit and the residential air conditioning system according to the present invention can be installed not on the attic but on the second floor or the like due to downsizing, and the duct installation work becomes easy, and the installation cost can be reduced. .

It is sectional drawing which shows an air conditioning unit in one Embodiment of the air conditioning unit which concerns on this invention, and a house air conditioning system. In this embodiment, it is a front view which shows an air conditioning unit. In this embodiment, it is the top view (a) and bottom view (b) which show an air-conditioning unit. In this embodiment, it is an arrangement | positioning figure which shows the 2nd floor of the house to which a house air conditioning system is applied. In this embodiment, it is an arrangement | positioning figure which shows the 1st floor of the house to which a house air conditioning system is applied. In this embodiment, it is the schematic which shows the house to which the housing air-conditioning system of the case where the air-conditioning unit is installed on the second floor (a) and the case where it is installed on the first floor (b) is applied.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of an air conditioning unit and a residential air conditioning system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the air-conditioning unit 1 of the present embodiment has a box-shaped housing 3 having an air inlet 2a on the front surface and a chamber chamber 2 inside the air inlet 2a. An air conditioner main body 4 installed in the chamber 2, a top surface side fan 5 A and a bottom surface side fan 5 B provided in the box chamber 3 with an air suction portion 5 a disposed in the chamber chamber 2, A relay box 6 containing fan wiring (not shown) connected to the top surface side fan 5A and the bottom surface side fan 5B, and a top surface side fan 5A and a bottom surface side fan 5B connected to the relay box 6 And a plurality of switches 6a that can be turned on / off individually or in a plurality of units.

The base end of the top surface side duct 7A is connected to the air discharge portion 5b of the top surface side fan 5A, and the base of the bottom surface side duct 7B is connected to the air discharge portion 5b of the bottom surface side fan 5B. The ends are connected.
Further, the top surface of the box-shaped housing 3 is formed with a top surface through hole 3a through which the top surface-side duct 7A is inserted, and the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing 3 has a bottom surface-side duct 7B. A bottom through-hole 3b to be inserted is formed. That is, the duct connection port is divided into a top surface through hole 3a for upward and a bottom surface through hole 3b for downward, and is provided vertically.

The box-shaped housing 3 has a duct arrangement chamber 8 through which the top surface side duct 7A or the bottom surface side duct 7B passes behind the air conditioner body 4.
Moreover, the box-shaped housing | casing 3 has the front door 9 which can be opened and closed in the front.
The relay box 6 is installed in the vicinity of the front door 9 in the box-shaped housing 3, and the switch 6 a is installed outside the box-shaped housing 3.

In the present embodiment, two switches 6a, one for the first floor and one for the second floor, are provided. The first floor switch 6a is a remote control switch that can turn on / off the bottom side fans 5B together, and the second floor switch 6a is a remote control switch that can turn on / off the top side fans 5A together. ing. The first floor switch 6a is installed in a room on the first floor, and the second floor switch 6a is installed in a room on the second floor.
The relay box 6 is a position where it can be operated with the front door 9 open, and is attached to the side surface inside the box-shaped housing 3. The relay box 6 may be installed on the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing 2.

In the box-shaped housing 3, a partition plate 10 is provided that partitions the interior of the chamber chamber 2 on the front side and the duct arrangement chamber 8 on the back side, and air is provided on the chamber chamber 2 side above the partition plate 10. A conditioner body 4 is attached. The air conditioner pipe 11 connected to the air conditioner body 4 extends from the side surface of the box-shaped housing 3 to the outside.
The inlet 2a of the box-shaped housing 3 is formed on the front surface facing the air conditioner body 4, and an air filter 12 is attached to the inlet 2a.

Three top surface side fans 5A are attached to the middle part of the partition plate 10, and three bottom surface side fans 5B are attached below the top surface side fan 5A of the partition plate 10. The top surface side fan 5A and the bottom surface side fan 5B are installed with the suction portion 5a arranged on the chamber chamber 2 side and the discharge portion 5b arranged on the duct arrangement chamber 8 side.
Further, two fans 5B for the bottom side are attached to the bottom of the box-shaped housing 3 and in the chamber chamber 2 with the discharge part 5b facing the bottom side.

  Therefore, the top surface of the box-shaped housing 3 is formed with three top surface insertion holes 3a through which the three top surface side ducts 7A are inserted corresponding to the three top surface side fans 5A. The bottom surface of the box-shaped housing 3 is formed with five bottom surface insertion holes 3b through which the five bottom surface side ducts 7B are inserted so as to correspond to the five bottom surface side fans 5B.

Next, a residential air conditioning system 100 using the air conditioning unit 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a residential air conditioning system 100 according to the present embodiment is a residential air conditioning system installed in a house 101 having a plurality of rooms 20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> I, and includes the air conditioning unit 1 and an air conditioner main body. 4 through an air conditioner pipe 11 and installed on the outside of the house 101, and a ceiling duct on one end of the ceiling side fan 5A and one end connected above the air conditioning unit 1 on the other side. 7A and a bottom face side duct 7B having one end connected to the bottom face side fan 5B and the other end arranged below the air conditioning unit 1.

The house 101 is, for example, two stories, and the air conditioning unit 1 is installed on the second floor. For example, the air conditioning unit 1 is housed and installed in a small space similar to the closet 22 on the second floor, as shown in FIG.
The other end of the top surface side duct 7A is connected to the second floor rooms 20A to 20D, and the other end of the bottom surface side duct 7B is connected to the first floor rooms 20E to 20I.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the three top surface side ducts 7A are arranged on the back of the ceiling of the second floor, and the room 20A (western room 1), the room 20B (western room 2), the room 20C (bedroom), and the room 20D. It is extended to four places (toilet). A part of the top surface side duct 7A is branched halfway and extended to the corresponding room.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, three of the five bottom side ducts 7B are arranged between the first floor and the second floor to provide a room 20E (living room), a room 20F (two kitchens), and a room 20G. (Entrance), room 20H (Japanese-style room), and room 20I (closet). In addition, two of the five bottom side ducts 7B are disposed under the floor (not shown) and are disposed under the floor of the room 20E (living room), the room 20H (Japanese room), and the room 20F (kitchen). In addition, a part of bottom face side duct 7B is branched on the way, and is extended to the corresponding room. The other ends of the top surface side duct 7A and the bottom surface side duct 7B are connected to the vents 23 of the corresponding rooms 20A to 20I.

  In this residential air conditioning system 100, when the top surface side fan 5A, the bottom surface side fan 5B, and the air conditioner body 4 are operated, the air outside the box-shaped housing 3 passes through the air filter 12 from the inlet 2a to the chamber. Flows into chamber 2. Further, the air conditioner main body 4 in the upper part of the chamber chamber 2 adjusts the temperature or humidity of the air in the chamber chamber 2 to cool air or hot air, and the air conditioner main body 4 blows air downward to the chamber chamber 2. .

  Next, each top surface side fan 5A and each bottom surface side fan 5B installed in the center and lower part of the chamber chamber 2 sucks air in the chamber chamber 2 from the suction portion 5a and discharges it from the discharge portion 5b. It feeds into each connected top surface side duct 7A and each bottom surface side duct 7B. Then, the air whose temperature or humidity has been adjusted is blown into each of the rooms 20A to 20I to which the other ends are connected via the respective top surface side ducts 7A and bottom surface side ducts 7B. The temperature of the plurality of rooms 20A to 20I is adjusted simultaneously.

  As described above, the air conditioning unit 1 of the present embodiment has the top surface through-hole 3 a through which the top surface side duct 7 </ b> A is inserted on the top surface of the box-shaped housing 3 and the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing 3. In addition, since the bottom through-hole 3b through which the bottom side duct 7B is inserted is formed, a plurality of ducts to be connected are distributed up and down, so that the installation space is larger than when all the ducts are connected from the side. And the duct arrangement space in the box-shaped housing 3 can be efficiently distributed vertically, so that the overall size can be reduced.

Further, the top surface side duct 7A connected to the top surface through hole 3a is disposed above the air conditioning unit 1, and the bottom surface side duct 7B connected to the bottom surface through hole 3b is disposed below the air conditioning unit 1. By arranging the ducts in the vertical direction, the ducts can be distributed up and down to efficiently arrange the duct path, and the overall duct length can be shortened.
Further, since the box-shaped housing 3 has the duct arrangement chamber 8 through which the top surface side duct 7A or the bottom surface side duct 7B passes behind the air conditioner body 4, the space in the box-shaped housing 3 is efficiently used. And miniaturization can be achieved.

  Furthermore, since the relay box 6 is installed in the box-shaped housing 3 so as to face the front door 9, wiring to each fan can be concentrated on the relay box 6 and wiring work is facilitated. In addition, since a plurality of switches 6a capable of turning on / off the top surface side fan 5A and the bottom surface side fan 6B individually or in a plurality of units are installed outside the box-shaped housing 3, the power supply of each fan With the switch 6a, each fan can be turned on / off individually or in a plurality of units. Therefore, the air conditioning can be easily turned on / off for each of the rooms 20A to 20I and for each floor by turning on / off each fan and duct individually or in a plurality of units.

  Therefore, in the residential air conditioning system 100 of the present embodiment, the air conditioning unit 1, the top surface side duct 7 </ b> A having one end connected to the top surface fan 5 </ b> A and the other end disposed above the air conditioning unit 1, and the bottom surface side The fan 5B is provided with the bottom face side duct 7B having one end connected to the air conditioning unit 1 at one end and the other end being provided below the air conditioning unit 1, so that the duct length can be shortened and the duct can be efficiently arranged. . In particular, in the two-story house 101, the air conditioning unit 1 is installed on the second floor, the other end of the top surface side duct 7A is connected to the second floor rooms 20A to 20D, and the other end of the bottom surface side duct 7B is connected. By being connected to the rooms 20E to 20I on the first floor, ducts can be efficiently arranged from the air conditioning unit 1 installed on the second floor to the rooms 20A to 20I on the second floor and the first floor.

The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the said embodiment, although the air-conditioning unit is installed in the small space similar to the closet of the 2nd floor, you may install in the closet etc. of the 2nd floor, for example. In addition, it becomes easy to arrange a plurality of ducts by installing an air conditioning unit as close to the center of the house as possible.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, as shown to (a) of FIG. 6, the air conditioning unit 1 is installed in the 2nd floor, However, as shown in (b) of FIG. 6, the air conditioning unit 1 is installed in the 1st floor. It doesn't matter. Even in this case, the top surface side duct 7A is connected to the second floor room, and is connected to the bottom surface side duct 7B to the first floor room or under the floor.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Air-conditioning unit, 2 ... Chamber room, 2a ... Inlet, 3 ... Box-shaped housing, 3a ... Top surface through-hole, 3b ... Bottom surface through-hole, 4 ... Air conditioner main body, 5A ... Top surface side fan, 5B ... bottom side fan, 5b ... discharge section, 6 ... relay box, 6a ... switch, 7A ... top side duct, 7B ... bottom side duct, 8 ... duct installation room, 9 ... front door, 11 ... air conditioner piping, 20A-20I ... room, 21 ... outdoor unit, 100 ... housing air conditioning system, 101 ... housing

Claims (5)

A box-shaped housing having an air inlet on the front surface and having a chamber chamber in the interior facing the inlet;
An air conditioner body installed in the chamber,
A top surface side fan and a bottom surface side fan provided in the box-shaped housing and having an air suction portion disposed in the chamber chamber;
The base end of the top surface side duct is connected to the air discharge portion of the top surface side fan, and the base end of the bottom surface side duct is connected to the air discharge portion of the bottom surface side fan,
A top surface through hole through which the top surface side duct is inserted is formed in the top surface of the box-shaped housing, and a bottom surface through hole through which the bottom surface side duct is inserted into the bottom surface of the box-shaped housing. An air conditioning unit characterized by being formed. The air conditioning unit according to claim 1,
The air-conditioning unit, wherein the box-shaped housing has a duct arrangement chamber through which the top surface side duct or the bottom surface side duct passes behind the air conditioner body. The air conditioning unit according to claim 1 or 2,
A relay box containing fan wiring connected to the top surface side fan and the bottom surface side fan;
A plurality of switches connected to the relay box and capable of turning on / off the top surface side fan and the bottom surface side fan individually or in a plurality of units;
The box-shaped housing has a front door that can be opened and closed on the front surface,
The relay box is installed near the front door in the box-shaped housing,
The air conditioning unit, wherein the switch is installed outside the box-shaped housing. A residential air conditioning system installed in a house having a plurality of rooms,
The air conditioning unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An outdoor unit connected to the air conditioner body via an air conditioner pipe and installed outside the house;
A top surface side duct in which one end is connected to the top surface side fan and the other end side is disposed above the air conditioning unit;
A residential air conditioning system comprising: a bottom face side duct having one end connected to the bottom face fan and the other end disposed below the air conditioning unit. The residential air conditioning system according to claim 4,
The house is two stories;
The other end of the top surface side duct is connected to the room on the second floor, and the other end of the bottom surface side duct is connected to the room on the first floor.

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