JP2016097047A - Backrest and chair - Google Patents

Backrest and chair Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016097047A
JP2016097047A JP2014236201A JP2014236201A JP2016097047A JP 2016097047 A JP2016097047 A JP 2016097047A JP 2014236201 A JP2014236201 A JP 2014236201A JP 2014236201 A JP2014236201 A JP 2014236201A JP 2016097047 A JP2016097047 A JP 2016097047A
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backrest
plate
chair
members
chair body
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勝郎 山▲崎▼
Katsuro Yamazaki
勝郎 山▲崎▼
年庸 山▲崎▼
Toshitsune Yamazaki
年庸 山▲崎▼
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YAMAZAKI MOKKOSHO KK
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YAMAZAKI MOKKOSHO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a backrest which can exert comfort and easy feeling to a user by means of an appropriate bending.SOLUTION: A backrest 10 is attached to a chair body 20 including a seat part 30 supported by a support part 40 and includes: long plate-shaped members 11 juxtaposed plurally at intervals and including an attachment part 111 to a chair body 20 on a base end side; and a connection member 12 connecting tip sides of the plural plate-shaped members 11. Each of the plate-shaped members 11 is a flexible member formed by cutting a bamboo in a longitudinal direction and is arranged such that front and rear faces are adjacent alternately in a juxtaposing direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、背もたれ及びこれを備える椅子に関する。   The present invention relates to a backrest and a chair including the backrest.

従来の椅子として、特許文献1には、細長の竹材を複数並列して上端をゴムベルトで連結した背もたれを有する構成が開示されている。この椅子は、背もたれに体重をかけると、竹材のしなりによって背もたれが大きく弾性変形する。   As a conventional chair, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration having a backrest in which a plurality of elongated bamboo materials are arranged in parallel and the upper ends are connected by a rubber belt. In this chair, when the weight is applied to the backrest, the backrest is greatly elastically deformed by the bending of the bamboo.

特開2002−95545号公報JP 2002-95545 A

ところが、上記従来の椅子のように、複数の竹材を単に並列させるだけでは、背もたれの変形が大きくなり過ぎるおそれがあり、快適性や安定性が損なわれるという問題があった。また、このように竹材を大きくしならせると、背もたれに塑性変形が生じるおそれもあった。   However, simply placing a plurality of bamboo materials in parallel as in the above-described conventional chair may cause excessive deformation of the backrest, which impairs comfort and stability. Further, when the bamboo material is made large in this way, there is a possibility that plastic deformation occurs in the backrest.

そこで、本発明は、適度なしなりによって使用者に快適性及び安心感を与えることができる背もたれの提供を目的とし、更に、この背もたれを備える椅子の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a backrest that can give the user comfort and a sense of security by appropriate adjustment, and further aims to provide a chair provided with this backrest.

本発明の前記目的は、支持部に座部が支持された椅子本体に取り付けられる背もたれであって、複数が互いに間隔をあけて並列配置され、基端側に椅子本体への取付部を有する長尺の板状部材と、複数の前記板状部材の先端側を連結する連結部材とを備え、前記各板状部材は、竹を長手方向に切断して形成された可撓性の部材であり、表裏面同士が並列方向に隣り合うように配置されている背もたれにより達成される。   The object of the present invention is a backrest that is attached to a chair body in which a seat portion is supported by a support portion, and a plurality of backrests that are arranged in parallel with a space between each other and that have an attachment portion to the chair body on the base end side. Each of the plate-like members is a flexible member formed by cutting bamboo in the longitudinal direction. This is achieved by a backrest that is arranged so that the front and back surfaces are adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.

この背もたれは、前記板状部材の基端側の裏面に補強部材が設けられていることが好ましい。   The backrest is preferably provided with a reinforcing member on the back surface on the base end side of the plate-like member.

また、本発明の前記目的は、上記の背もたれが、支持部に座部が支持された椅子本体に取り付けられた椅子により達成される。   Further, the object of the present invention is achieved by a chair attached to a chair body in which the backrest is supported by a seat portion.

この椅子において、前記座部は、互いに間隔をあけて配置された複数の細長部材を備えることが好ましく、前記各細長部材の間に前記各板状部材がそれぞれ挿入されて、前記背もたれが前記椅子本体に取り付けられるように構成することができる。   In this chair, it is preferable that the seat portion includes a plurality of elongated members arranged at intervals from each other, the plate-like members are inserted between the elongated members, and the backrest is the chair. It can be configured to be attached to the body.

本発明によれば、適度なしなりによって使用者に快適性及び安心感を与えることができる背もたれを提供することができ、更に、この背もたれを備える椅子を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the backrest which can give a user a comfort and a feeling of comfort by moderate adjustment can be provided, and also a chair provided with this backrest can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態に係る椅子の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the chair concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す椅子の正面図である。It is a front view of the chair shown in FIG. 図2のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1及び図2は、それぞれ本発明の一実施形態に係る椅子の斜視図及び正面図である。また、図3は、図2のA−A断面図である。図1から図3に示すように、本実施形態の椅子1は、背もたれ10が椅子本体20に取り付けられて構成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of a chair according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the chair 1 of the present embodiment is configured with a backrest 10 attached to a chair body 20.

背もたれ10は、互いに間隔をあけて複数並列配置された長尺の板状部材11と、これら複数の板状部材11の先端側を連結する連結部材12とを備えている。板状部材11は、竹を長手方向に沿って切断して薄板状に形成された可撓性の部材であり、連結部材12とは反対側の基端側に、椅子本体20への取付部111を有している。   The backrest 10 includes a plurality of long plate-like members 11 arranged in parallel with a space between each other, and a connecting member 12 that connects the distal ends of the plurality of plate-like members 11. The plate-like member 11 is a flexible member formed into a thin plate shape by cutting bamboo along the longitudinal direction, and is attached to the chair body 20 on the base end side opposite to the connecting member 12. 111.

板状部材11は、上記のように竹を長手方向に切断して形成されており、厚み方向に繊維密度の分布を有する。すなわち、板状部材11の表面側は竹の皮側であり、繊維密度が高い一方、板状部材11の裏面側は竹の身側であり、繊維密度が低くなっている。このため、板状部材11に所定の荷重が作用したときに生じるしなりは、裏面側が凸となる場合に比べて表面側が凸となる場合の方が大きくなる。   The plate-like member 11 is formed by cutting bamboo in the longitudinal direction as described above, and has a fiber density distribution in the thickness direction. That is, the surface side of the plate-like member 11 is the bamboo skin side, and the fiber density is high, while the back side of the plate-like member 11 is the bamboo side, and the fiber density is low. For this reason, the bending that occurs when a predetermined load is applied to the plate-like member 11 is larger when the front side is convex than when the rear side is convex.

本実施形態の背もたれ10は、このような竹材の表裏における繊維密度の違いを利用するものであり、図2に示すように、板状部材11の表面11a及び裏面11bが交互に並ぶように配置することで、各板状部材11の表裏面同士が並列方向に隣り合うように構成されている。板状部材11は、本実施形態においては単層としているが、複数の竹材を積層したものであってもよく、この場合は、一の竹材の表面に他の竹材の裏面が接着するように、順次積み重ねることが好ましい。   The backrest 10 of the present embodiment utilizes such a difference in fiber density between the front and back surfaces of bamboo, and is arranged so that the front surface 11a and the back surface 11b of the plate-like member 11 are alternately arranged as shown in FIG. By doing so, the front and back surfaces of each plate-like member 11 are configured to be adjacent in the parallel direction. Although the plate-like member 11 is a single layer in this embodiment, it may be a laminate of a plurality of bamboo materials. In this case, the back surface of another bamboo material is adhered to the surface of one bamboo material. It is preferable to stack them sequentially.

連結部材12は、板状部材11の先端部の表裏面を挟持する一対の板状体から構成されている。連結部材12の材料は特に限定されないが、例えば、板状部材11と同じ竹材を使用することができる。   The connecting member 12 is composed of a pair of plate-like bodies that sandwich the front and back surfaces of the front end portion of the plate-like member 11. Although the material of the connection member 12 is not specifically limited, For example, the same bamboo material as the plate-shaped member 11 can be used.

椅子本体20は、使用者が座る座部30と、座部30を支持する支持部40とを備えている。座部30は、背もたれ10と同様に構成されており、互いに間隔をあけて複数並列配置された細長部材31と、これら複数の細長部材31の先端側を連結する連結部材32とを備えている。細長部材31は、板状部材11と同様に竹材から形成することができ、表裏面同士が並列方向に隣り合うように配置されている。   The chair body 20 includes a seat portion 30 on which a user sits and a support portion 40 that supports the seat portion 30. The seat portion 30 is configured in the same manner as the backrest 10, and includes a plurality of elongated members 31 that are arranged in parallel at intervals, and a connecting member 32 that connects the distal ends of the plurality of elongated members 31. . The elongate member 31 can be formed from bamboo like the plate-like member 11, and is arranged so that the front and back surfaces are adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.

支持部40は、座部30の左右両側に配置される一対の脚体41,41と、一対の脚体41,41の前側及び後側の上部同士をそれぞれ連結する前側横架材42及び後側横架材43とを備えている。また、支持部40は、背もたれ10及び座部30の基端側がそれぞれ着脱可能に装着される背もたれ装着部44及び座部装着部45を備えている。   The support portion 40 includes a pair of legs 41 and 41 disposed on the left and right sides of the seat portion 30, and a front horizontal member 42 and a rear portion that connect the front and rear upper portions of the pair of legs 41 and 41, respectively. The side horizontal member 43 is provided. Moreover, the support part 40 is provided with the backrest mounting part 44 and the seat part mounting part 45 by which the base end side of the backrest 10 and the seat part 30 is detachably mounted.

背もたれ装着部44は、一対の脚体41,41間の前部に水平に延びるように固定されており、各板状部材11の取付部111を個別に収容する複数の装着孔441を有している。また、座部装着部45は、一対の脚体41,41間の背もたれ装着部44よりも後方において水平に延びるように固定されており、各細長部材31の基端部311を個別に収容する複数の装着孔311を有している。座部30は、使用者が足を延ばして座ることが可能な長さを有しており、座部装着部45に装着した状態で、下面側が前側横架材42に当接して支持される。背もたれ10の各板状部材11は、座部30において互いに連接する各細長部材31の間に挿入されており、背もたれ10及び座部30は、側面視において互いに交差する。板状部材11及び細長部材31は、互いに交差する部分から先端側が、基端側よりも幅が若干小さくなるように形成されている。   The backrest mounting portion 44 is fixed to the front portion between the pair of legs 41 and 41 so as to extend horizontally, and has a plurality of mounting holes 441 for individually accommodating the mounting portions 111 of the plate-like members 11. ing. The seat mounting portion 45 is fixed so as to extend horizontally behind the backrest mounting portion 44 between the pair of legs 41, 41, and individually accommodates the base end portions 311 of the respective elongated members 31. A plurality of mounting holes 311 are provided. The seat portion 30 has a length that allows the user to sit with its legs extended, and the lower surface side is supported by being in contact with the front lateral member 42 while being mounted on the seat mounting portion 45. . The plate-like members 11 of the backrest 10 are inserted between the elongated members 31 connected to each other in the seat portion 30, and the backrest 10 and the seat portion 30 intersect with each other in a side view. The plate-like member 11 and the elongated member 31 are formed such that the width from the crossing portion is slightly smaller on the distal end side than on the proximal end side.

以上の構成を備える椅子1は、使用者が座部30に座った状態で背もたれ10に寄りかかると、図3に示すように、背もたれ10に矢示方向のしなりが生じる。背もたれ10は、竹材からなる板状部材11の表裏面同士が並列方向に隣り合うように配置されているので、図2に示すように、繊維密度が相対的に高い表面11a側が正面を向く板状部材11は、荷重によって大きく変形しようとする一方、繊維密度が相対的に低い裏面11b側が正面を向く板状部材11は、自身の変形が小さいために、隣接する板状部材11の変形を抑制する。この結果、背もたれ10の全体として過度のしなりを防止することができ、使用者は、快適な使用感と共に安心感を得ることができる。また、背もたれ10の変形が抑制されることで、板状部材11の塑性変形を防止することができ、耐久性を高めることができる。   In the chair 1 having the above configuration, when the user leans on the backrest 10 while sitting on the seat portion 30, the backrest 10 bends in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. Since the backrest 10 is arranged so that the front and back surfaces of the plate-like member 11 made of bamboo are adjacent to each other in the parallel direction, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface 11a side with a relatively high fiber density faces the front. While the plate-like member 11 tends to be greatly deformed by the load, the plate-like member 11 with the back surface 11b side having a relatively low fiber density facing the front has a small deformation, so that the deformation of the adjacent plate-like member 11 is reduced. Suppress. As a result, excessive bending of the backrest 10 as a whole can be prevented, and the user can obtain a sense of security as well as a comfortable feeling of use. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the backrest 10 can be suppressed, the plastic deformation of the plate-shaped member 11 can be prevented, and durability can be improved.

また、座部30についても背もたれ10と同様に構成し、背もたれ10及び座部30を側面視において交差させているので、背もたれ10及び座部30に生じる適度なしなりによって、使用者の全身にリラックス効果を与えることができる。椅子1を使用しないときは、背もたれ10及び座部30を支持部40から取り外すことにより、コンパクトに収納することができる。   Further, the seat portion 30 is configured in the same manner as the backrest 10 and the backrest 10 and the seat portion 30 are crossed in a side view, so that the user's whole body can be relaxed depending on the appropriateness of the backrest 10 and the seat portion 30. Can give an effect. When the chair 1 is not used, it can be stored compactly by removing the backrest 10 and the seat portion 30 from the support portion 40.

板状部材11は、図3に示すように、基端側の裏面側に補強部材13が設けられている。補強部材13は、背もたれ10と座部30との交差位置よりも上方位置から基端まで延びており、この部分における板状部材11の湾曲を規制することにより、背もたれ10のしなりを所望の高さ位置から生じさせて、使用者の快適性を向上させることができる。補強部材13として竹材を使用する場合には、繊維密度が高い表面側が露出するように配置することが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the plate-like member 11 is provided with a reinforcing member 13 on the back side on the base end side. The reinforcing member 13 extends from an upper position to a base end with respect to a position where the backrest 10 and the seat portion 30 intersect, and by restricting the bending of the plate-like member 11 at this portion, the bending of the backrest 10 is desired. It is possible to improve the user's comfort by generating from the height position. When bamboo material is used as the reinforcing member 13, it is preferably arranged so that the surface side with high fiber density is exposed.

1 椅子
10 背もたれ
11 板状部材
11a 表面
11b 裏面
111 取付部
12 連結部材
20 椅子本体
30 座部
31 細長部材
40 支持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chair 10 Backrest 11 Plate-shaped member 11a Front surface 11b Back surface 111 Attachment part 12 Connection member 20 Chair main body 30 Seat part 31 Elongate member 40 Support part

Claims (4)

支持部に座部が支持された椅子本体に取り付けられる背もたれであって、
複数が互いに間隔をあけて並列配置され、基端側に椅子本体への取付部を有する長尺の板状部材と、
複数の前記板状部材の先端側を連結する連結部材とを備え、
前記各板状部材は、竹を長手方向に切断して形成された可撓性の部材であり、表裏面同士が並列方向に隣り合うように配置されている背もたれ。
A backrest that is attached to a chair body with a seat supported by the support,
A plurality of plate-like members that are arranged in parallel with a space between each other, and have an attachment portion to the chair body on the base end side;
A connecting member that connects the tip end sides of the plurality of plate-like members,
Each said plate-like member is a flexible member formed by cutting bamboo in the longitudinal direction, and a backrest that is disposed so that the front and back surfaces are adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.
前記板状部材の基端側の裏面に補強部材が設けられている請求項1に記載の背もたれ。   The backrest according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing member is provided on the back surface of the base end side of the plate-like member. 請求項1または2に記載の背もたれが、支持部に座部が支持された椅子本体に取り付けられた椅子。   A chair, wherein the backrest according to claim 1 or 2 is attached to a chair body in which a seat portion is supported by a support portion. 前記座部は、互いに間隔をあけて配置された複数の細長部材を備えており、
前記各細長部材の間に前記各板状部材がそれぞれ挿入されて、前記背もたれが前記椅子本体に取り付けられる請求項3に記載の椅子。
The seat portion includes a plurality of elongated members arranged at intervals from each other,
The chair according to claim 3, wherein the plate-like members are inserted between the elongated members, and the backrest is attached to the chair body.
JP2014236201A 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Backrest and chair Pending JP2016097047A (en)

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JP2014236201A Pending JP2016097047A (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Backrest and chair

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