JP2016092860A - Rotor manufacturing method and rotor manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress increase in man hour, while performing wheel stop of a rotor cover.SOLUTION: A rotor manufacturing method for manufacturing a rotor 2 including a rotor core 21 fixed to a shaft 1 integrally rotatably therewith, and to which a plurality of permanent magnets 22 are attached over the circumferential direction, includes a step for applying a cylindrical rotor cover 23 to the outer periphery of the rotor core 21, and a step for forming an annular corner 28 in the rotor cover 23 and a groove 29 recessed between permanent magnets 22 adjoining in the circumferential direction in the rotor cover 23, by pressing the axial end of the rotor cover 23, projecting in the axial direction from the end of the rotor core 21, toward radial inside by means of a plurality of outside collets 42 moving, with the position in the axial direction for the rotor core 21 being defined by a pressing auxiliary member 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a rotor manufacturing method and a rotor manufacturing apparatus.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a rotor used in a rotating electrical machine. The rotor includes a yoke with a magnet attached to the outer periphery, and a cover that covers the outer peripheral surface of the magnet. The magnet is provided with a notch at the circumferential end, and the cover is provided with a recess at the opening edge. The movement of the cover in the axial direction and the circumferential direction is restricted by engaging the recess of the cover with the notch between the adjacent magnets.

JP 11-299149 A

  In the above conventional technique, since the cover is fixed in the circumferential direction with respect to the yoke, that is, the cover is prevented from rotating, it is necessary to process the magnet and the cover before the cover is put on the outer periphery of the magnet.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a technical problem, and an object thereof is to suppress an increase in the number of man-hours while preventing rotation of a rotor cover.

  1st invention is a rotor manufacturing method which manufactures the rotor provided with the rotor core which was fixed to the rotating shaft so that integral rotation was possible, and was attached with the several permanent magnet over the circumferential direction, Comprising: A cylindrical rotor cover is said rotor core. The axial end of the rotor cover protruding in the axial direction from the end of the rotor core is directed radially inward by the pressing member that moves while the axial position relative to the rotor core is defined by the pressing auxiliary member. And pressing the rotor cover to form annular corners and grooves recessed between the circumferentially adjacent permanent magnets in the rotor cover.

  In the first invention, since the groove is formed between the permanent magnets when the annular corner of the rotor cover is formed, rotation of the rotor cover in the circumferential direction is restricted.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the step of forming the corner portion and the groove portion, the rotor cover is moved radially inward with a holding member arranged to press the inner periphery of the axial end portion of the rotor cover toward the radially outer side. The position of the holding member in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core is defined by a contact member that contacts the holding member.

  In the second invention, when the axial end of the rotor cover is pressed radially inward by the pressing member, the inner periphery of the axial end of the rotor cover is pressed radially outward by the holding member over the entire circumference. Hold. The holding member defines an axial position with respect to the rotor core by the contact member.

  According to the second invention, wrinkles generated in the rotor cover when the axial end of the rotor cover is pressed radially inward can be reduced. Further, the holding member is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core in the axial direction, and the rotor cover can be formed with high accuracy.

  In a third aspect of the invention, the holding member has a plurality of inner collets that are divided in the circumferential direction and arranged in an annular shape, a tapered surface is formed on the inner peripheral side of the inner collet, and the abutting member is an inner collet The inner collet has an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the tapered surface of the inner collet, the outer peripheral surface of the conical portion abuts against the tapered surface of the inner collet, and is pressed toward the rotor core. It is characterized by being pressed outward in the direction.

  In the third invention, the conical portion abuts on the inner collet on the outer peripheral surface corresponding to the tapered surface of the inner collet, so that the inner collet is pressed both toward the rotor core and radially outward.

  According to the third invention, the axial position of the inner collet with respect to the rotor core can be defined, and a pressing force directed radially outward can be applied to the rotor cover as a wrinkle pressing force.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the abutting member has a protrusion that is provided on the pressing member and abuts against an end surface of the holding member opposite to the rotor core.

  In 4th invention, the position of the axial direction of the holding member with respect to a rotor core is prescribed | regulated because a projection part contact | abuts to the end surface on the opposite side to the rotor core in a holding member.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the holding member is prevented from floating away from the rotor core in the axial direction, and the rotor cover can be formed with high accuracy.

  5th invention is a rotor manufacturing apparatus which manufactures a rotor provided with the rotor core to which the several permanent magnet was attached over the circumferential direction, Comprising: The axial direction edge part in a cylindrical rotor cover faces a radial inside. A pressing member for pressing, and a pressing auxiliary member for defining a position of the pressing member in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core are provided.

  In the fifth invention, since the groove is formed between the permanent magnets when the annular corner of the rotor cover is formed, the circumferential rotation of the rotor cover is restricted.

  A sixth invention is characterized in that the pressing member has an outer tapered surface on the outer periphery that is inclined from the central axis so that the outer diameter increases toward the rotor core, and has a plurality of outer collets that are divided in the circumferential direction. To do.

  In the sixth invention, the pressing member presses the rotor cover radially inward by pressing the outer tapered surface toward the rotor core.

  In the seventh invention, the outer collet is opposed to the first outer chamfered portion formed between the surface in contact with the rotor cover and the surface facing the rotor core, and the outer collet adjacent to the surface in contact with the rotor cover. A second outer chamfered portion formed between the inner collet and the inner collet formed between the surface in contact with the rotor cover and the surface facing the rotor core; and the rotor And a second inner chamfered portion formed between a surface in contact with the cover and a surface facing the adjacent inner collet.

  In the seventh invention, the outer collet and the inner collet smoothly move radially inward while contacting the rotor cover.

  According to the seventh aspect, it is possible to prevent the rotor cover from being broken when the rotor cover is pushed inward in the radial direction by the outer collet and the inner collet.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the increase in the man-hour at the time of rotor manufacture can be suppressed, performing the rotation stop of a rotor cover.

It is sectional drawing which shows a rotary electric machine provided with the rotor which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view showing the rotor concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the cross section which cut | disconnected the rotor by the plane containing the rotating shaft of a shaft. It is a block diagram of the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and shows a part in cross section. It is a perspective view which shows the outer side collet of the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A) is a perspective view which shows the outer side collet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (B) is a perspective view of the outer collet which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the shape of the outer side collet of the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A) is sectional drawing along the AA of FIG. (B) is a B arrow view of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the inner side collet of the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the shape of the inner side collet of the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A) is sectional drawing along CC line of FIG. (B) is a D arrow line view of FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the process of accommodating a rotor core in a rotor cover. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the rotor core accommodated in the rotor cover. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the rotor core and the rotor cover which were accommodated in the control member. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state by which the outer collet and the inner collet are arrange | positioned. It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state by which the cone part was accommodated in the inner collet. It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the process of forming a corner | angular part and a groove part in a rotor cover by an outer collet. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state which removed the outer collet and the inner collet in FIG. It is an enlarged view which shows the state which expanded the E section of FIG. 15, and removed the outer mold | type, and shows the case where a groove part is formed only in a radial direction. It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state which has arrange | positioned the outer collet and the inner collet newly from the state shown in FIG. It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the process of pushing a rotor cover inward in a radial direction further from the state of FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state which removed the outer collet and the inner collet from the state of FIG. It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state which has newly arrange | positioned the outer collet from the state of FIG. It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the process of pushing a rotor cover further radially inward from the state of FIG. 20, and forming an upper surface part. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of a rotor, and shows the state by which the upper surface part was formed in the rotor cover. It is a block diagram of the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and shows a part in cross section. It is a top view which shows the modification of the outer collet in the rotor manufacturing apparatus which concerns on each embodiment of this invention, (A) is a top view which shows the modification by which a collet recessed part is formed with a plane and a curved surface, (B ) Is a plan view showing a modification in which the collet recess is formed by a curved surface, and (C) is a plan view showing a modification in which the collet recess is formed by a plane inclined from the radial direction.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section of a rotating electrical machine 100 including the rotor 2 according to the first embodiment cut in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.

  The rotating electrical machine 100 functions as at least one of a motor and a generator. The rotating electrical machine 100 includes a shaft 1 as a rotatable rotating shaft, a rotor 2 that is integrally fixed to the shaft 1, and a stator 3 that is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotor 2 via a rotor 2 and a predetermined gap. And comprising.

  The rotor 2 is attached to a rotor core 21 that is fixed to the outer periphery of the shaft 1 and rotates together with the shaft 1, a permanent magnet 22 that is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 21 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a permanent magnet 22. And a rotor cover 23 that accommodates the rotor core 21.

  The stator 3 includes an annular stator core 31 disposed so as to surround the rotor 2 via a predetermined gap with the rotor 2, and a winding 32 wound around the stator core 31.

  The stator core 31 includes an annular yoke portion 33, a plurality of teeth 34 projecting radially inward from the yoke portion 33 and arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and adjacent teeth 34 to form an inner portion of the yoke portion 33. And a slot 35 defined on the circumferential side.

  Winding 32 is wound around teeth 34 of stator core 31, and a coil is formed on each tooth 34. A terminal of the winding 32 is connected to an electrode (not shown) provided on the stator 3. When electric power is supplied to the coil through the electrodes, the stator core 31 is magnetized, and the rotor 2 rotates about the shaft 1 by the action of the permanent magnet 22 of the rotor 2.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the rotor 2 in the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the rotor 2 cut along a plane including the rotation axis of the shaft 1.

  The rotor cover 23 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape made of nonmagnetic stainless steel that accommodates the rotor core 21 to which the permanent magnet 22 is attached. The rotor cover 23 includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion 24 that covers the outer periphery of the rotor core 21, a bottom portion 25 that contacts an end portion on one axial side of the rotor core 21 (right side in FIG. 3), and the other axial side of the rotor core 21 ( And an upper surface portion 26 that comes into contact with the end portion on the left side in FIG.

  The bottom portion 25 is formed in an annular shape having a surface perpendicular to the axial direction and having a hole 25a having a diameter larger than that of the shaft 1 at the center. The end portion of the cylindrical portion 24 and the outer peripheral end of the bottom portion 25 are connected via a protruding portion 27 that protrudes from the end portion of the cylindrical portion 24 in the axial direction.

  The upper surface portion 26 is formed in an annular shape having a surface perpendicular to the axial direction and having a hole 26a having a diameter larger than that of the shaft 1 at the center. The upper surface portion 26 is formed by bending the end portion on the other axial side of the cylindrical portion 24 inward in the radial direction. An annular corner portion 28 is formed between the cylindrical portion 24 and the upper surface portion 26, and a groove portion 29 (see FIG. 2) is formed in the corner portion 28 between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent in the circumferential direction. . The groove part 29 is formed together when the corner part 28 is formed, and functions as a detent of the rotor cover 23 with respect to the rotor core 21.

  Further, the hole 25 a of the bottom portion 25 and the hole 26 a of the upper surface portion 26 are formed to have a larger diameter than the rotor core 21. The bottom portion 25 and the upper surface portion 26 are extended so as to cover the side surface of the permanent magnet 22.

  Next, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 for manufacturing the rotor 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram illustrating the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 and is a diagram illustrating a state before the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 is a hydraulic press apparatus that forms the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 by the slide portion 12 that is driven in the substantially vertical direction by hydraulic pressure pressing the mold portion 40. is there. The rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 may be another hydraulic press apparatus or a mechanical press apparatus. Moreover, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 may be a press apparatus driven by air pressure.

  The rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a bolster 11 provided substantially horizontally, a slide portion 12 that moves up and down along a substantially vertical direction with respect to the bolster 11, and a rotor cover 23 that is placed on the bolster 11 and moves by the slide portion 12. And a mold part 40 for forming the upper surface part 26.

  The slide portion 12 is driven along a substantially vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4) with respect to the bolster 11 by a drive mechanism (not shown) that transmits hydraulic pressure as a power source. The slide part 12 has a slide contact part 13 which has a curved slide taper surface 13a whose diameter increases toward the lower side and is formed in an annular shape and is in contact with the mold part 40. The slide part 12 is moved downward by the drive mechanism, and the mold part 40 is pressed via the slide contact part 13, whereby the upper surface part 26 of the rotor cover 23 is formed.

  The mold part 40 is placed on the bolster 11 and serves as an outer mold 41 serving as a regulating member for accommodating the rotor cover 23, and an axial corner of the rotor cover 23 is pressed radially inward to form an annular corner. A plurality of outer collets 42 as pressing members forming the inner surface 28, and a plurality of inner collets 43 as holding members that press and hold the inner periphery of the axial end of the rotor cover 23 radially outward. Prepare.

  The outer die 41 is a cylindrical member whose inner diameter is set to be substantially equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 24 of the rotor cover 23, and the cylindrical portion 24 of the rotor cover 23 expands radially outward when the rotor cover 23 described later is pushed. We regulate that we put out. A collar member 41 a on which the rotor cover 23 is placed is provided inside the outer mold 41. By adjusting the thickness of the collar member 41a, the protrusion amount of the rotor cover 23 protruding from the axial end portion of the outer die 41 and the clearance between the upper end of the outer die 41 and the upper end of the rotor core 21 are adjusted.

  The outer collet 42 is divided in the circumferential direction, arranged in an annular shape, and placed on the outer mold 41. As shown in FIG. 5A, the outer periphery of the outer collet 42 is formed as a curved outer tapered surface 42a inclined from the central axis so that the outer diameter increases toward the lower part. Each outer collet 42 is formed to have a truncated cone shape with adjacent outer collets 42 in contact with each other. As the slide portion 12 moves downward, the slide contact portion 13 presses the outer tapered surface 42 a of the outer collet 42 downward toward the rotor core 21 in FIG. 4, so that the outer collet 42 has a diameter at the upper portion of the outer die 41. Move inward in the direction. As a result, the outer collet 42 presses the axial end of the rotor cover 23 toward the radially inner side. The outer collet 42 is formed in a truncated cone shape, and the slide taper surface 13a and the outer taper surface 42a of the slide contact portion 13 are in contact with each other, thereby aligning the slide contact portion 13 and the outer collet 42 in the circumferential direction. There is no need, and the outer collet 42 can be easily pressed by the slide contact portion 13.

  As shown in FIG. 5B, the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of outer collets 42 may be formed as flat pressing taper planes 42b instead of curved surfaces. In this case, compared to the curved surface processing, the processing for forming the outer collet 42 and the slide contact portion 13 is facilitated. Further, by forming a flat tapered surface on the slide contact portion 13, the outer collet 42 and the slide contact portion 13 are in contact with each other in a plane. This facilitates transmission of the pressing force from the slide contact portion 13 to the outer collet 42 as compared with the case of contact with a curved surface, and a larger pressing force can be applied to the outer collet 42. Therefore, the processing speed for forming the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 can be increased, and the cycle time can be improved.

  6A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5A, and FIG. 6B is a view taken in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 5A. The outer collet 42 includes a first outer chamfered portion 42c formed between a surface in contact with the rotor cover 23 and a surface facing the rotor core 21 (see FIG. 6A), and a surface in contact with the rotor cover 23. A second outer chamfered portion 42d formed between a surface facing the adjacent outer collet 42 (see FIG. 6B). The first outer chamfered portion 42c and the second outer chamfered portion 42d are formed as R chamfers. Since the outer collet 42 has the first outer chamfered portion 42c and the second outer chamfered portion 42d, the outer collet 42 and the rotor cover are more easily moved when the rotor cover 23 is pushed in, as compared with the case where the outer collet 42 has a chamfered corner. The contact with 23 becomes smooth. As a result, it is possible to prevent the rotor cover 23 from being broken when the outer cover 42 pushes the rotor cover 23 radially inward. The first outer chamfered portion 42c and the second outer chamfered portion 42d are not limited to the R chamfer, and may be formed as a C chamfer.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the inner collet 43 is divided in the circumferential direction and arranged in an annular shape, and is provided on the upper portion of the rotor core 21 accommodated in the rotor cover 23. The inner collet 43 holds the rotor cover 23 between the inner collet 43 and the outer collet 42 by pressing the inner periphery of the end portion in the axial direction of the rotor cover 23 toward the radially outer side. On the inner peripheral side of the inner collet 43, a curved taper surface 43a having a diameter that decreases toward the rotor core 21 is formed.

  8A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 7A, and FIG. 8B is a view taken in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 7A. The inner collet 43 includes a first inner side chamfer 43b formed between a surface that contacts the rotor cover 23 and a surface that faces the rotor core 21 (see FIG. 8A), and a surface that contacts the rotor cover 23. And a second inner side chamfered portion 43c formed between the surfaces facing the adjacent inner collet 43 (see FIG. 8B). The first inner side chamfer 43b and the second inner side chamfer 43c are formed as R chamfers. When the inner collet 43 has the first inner side chamfered portion 43b and the second inner side chamfered portion 43c, the inner collet 43 has an inner side when the rotor cover 23 is pushed by the outer collet 42 as compared with the case where the inner collet 43 has a corner portion that is not chamfered. The contact between the collet 43 and the rotor cover 23 becomes smooth. As a result, it is possible to prevent the rotor cover 23 from being broken when the outer cover 42 pushes the rotor cover 23 radially inward. The first inner side chamfer 43b and the second inner side chamfer 43c are not limited to R chamfering and may be formed as C chamfering.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a pressing auxiliary member 14 that defines the axial position of the outer collet 42 relative to the rotor core 21, and an abutting member that defines the axial position of the inner collet 43 relative to the rotor core 21. And a conical portion 15.

  The pressing auxiliary member 14 is provided so as to be movable up and down with respect to the bolster 11, and defines the position of the outer collet 42 in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core 21 by contacting the upper surface of the outer collet 42. The pressing assist member 14 moves up and down independently of the bolster 11 without interlocking with the slide portion 12. The pressing auxiliary member 14 is a disk-shaped member that contacts all the upper surfaces of the plurality of outer collets 42. When the pressing assisting member 14 abuts on the upper surface of the outer collet 42, the outer collet 42 is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction when the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction.

  The conical portion 15 has an abutting tapered surface 15 a as an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the tapered surface 43 a formed on the inner collet 43. The conical portion 15 is accommodated in the inner collet 43 in a state in which the contact tapered surface 15 a is in contact with the tapered surface 43 a of the inner collet 43. A weight 15b is attached to the tip of the conical portion 15 while being accommodated in the inner collet 43, and the inner collet 43 is pressed toward the rotor core 21 (downward in FIG. 4) by its own weight and the weight of the weight 15b. Since the inner collet 43 abuts against the conical portion 15 by the tapered surface 43a, the inner collet 43 is pressed toward the rotor core 21 and pressed radially outward (left and right direction in FIG. 4). Accordingly, the inner collet 43 that is separated from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction is prevented from being lifted, and the rotor cover 23 can be held by the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 with a predetermined holding force. Thus, the conical portion 15 defines the axial position of the inner collet 43 relative to the rotor core 21 by pressing the inner collet 43 downward toward the rotor core 21.

  Next, a method for manufacturing the rotor 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIGS. 12 to 14, 17, 18, 20, and 21, the illustration of the outer tapered surface 42 a in the outer collet 42 is omitted.

  First, a plurality of permanent magnets 22 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 21. The permanent magnets 22 are attached using an adhesive or the like so as to be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotor core 21 to which the permanent magnet 22 is attached is put into the rotor cover 23 from the opening end of the rotor cover 23 in which the bottom portion 25 is formed in advance. At this stage, the upper surface portion 26 has not yet been formed. Therefore, when the rotor core 21 is inserted until it contacts the bottom portion 25 of the rotor cover 23, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is above the upper end of the rotor core 21, as shown in FIG. Will be located.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the rotor cover 23 is accommodated in the outer mold 41 and placed on the collar member 41a (see FIG. 4). By adjusting the thickness of the collar member 41a, the clearance between the upper end of the outer mold 41 and the upper end of the rotor core 21, that is, the height position of the outer mold 41 and the height position of the rotor core 21 in the outer mold 41 is set. The difference is adjusted. The clearance between the upper end of the outer mold 41 and the upper end of the rotor core 21 is set to be equal to or less than the plate thickness of the rotor cover 23 before processing, and is adjusted so that the height of the outer mold 41 and the height of the rotor core 21 are substantially the same. (See FIG. 4). As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of axial play after the formation of the upper surface portion 26 described later.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12A, a plurality of outer collets 42 that are divided in the circumferential direction are arranged in a ring shape on the outer mold 41. Each outer collet 42 is disposed so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 with a predetermined gap in the circumferential direction.

  Further, a plurality of inner collets 43 divided in the circumferential direction are arranged in a ring shape on the inner peripheral side of the rotor cover 23 on the rotor core 21. Each inner collet 43 is disposed so as to contact the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 with a predetermined gap in the circumferential direction.

  Each outer collet 42 and each inner collet 43 are each divided into half the number of permanent magnets 22. That is, each outer collet 42 and each inner collet 43 have a size corresponding to two of the permanent magnets 22. As shown in FIG. 13, the gaps between the outer collets 42 and the gaps between the inner collets 43 are located between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 21. Further, the gap between the outer collets 42 and the gap between the inner collets 43 are arranged so as to be shifted by one permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential direction. The outer collets 42 and the inner collets 43 are not limited to half the number of the permanent magnets 22 and may be divided into arbitrary numbers. For example, each outer collet 42 and each inner collet 43 may be divided into the same number as the permanent magnet 22. When the permanent magnets 22 are divided into the same number as each other, the gaps between the outer collets 42 are opposed to the gaps between the inner collets 43 so as to face the center in the circumferential direction of the inner collets 43 with the rotor cover 23 interposed therebetween. Are displaced in the circumferential direction.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the conical portion 15 is accommodated inside the inner collet 43 so that the tapered surface 43 a of the inner collet 43 and the contact tapered surface 15 a of the conical portion 15 come into contact with each other. When the conical part 15 is accommodated inside the inner collet 43, a weight 15b is attached to the tip of the conical part 15 (see FIG. 4). Accordingly, the conical portion 15 presses the inner collet 43 toward the rotor core 21 (downward in FIG. 4) and radially outward (left-right direction in FIG. 4). Therefore, the inner collet 43 is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the inner collet 43 applies a pressing force toward the radially outer side to the rotor cover 23. The pressing force applied to the rotor cover 23 by the conical portion 15 is adjusted by changing the weight of the weight 15b. The pressing force applied to the rotor cover 23 by the conical portion 15 may be applied only by the weight of the conical portion 15 without using the weight 15b, or may be applied by means other than the weight 15b by an actuator or the like.

  Next, the pressing assisting member 14 is moved downward and brought into contact with the upper portion of each outer collet 42 (see FIG. 4). The pressing assisting member 14 is fixed so as not to move in the vertical direction in contact with the outer collet 42. Thereby, the axial position of the outer collet 42 relative to the rotor core 21 is defined. Thus, when the pressing assisting member 14 abuts on the upper portion of the outer collet 42, the outer collet 42 is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction when the rotor cover 23 is pressed radially inward. . The pressing auxiliary member 14 may be moved by an actuator or the like, or may be moved manually by a screw mechanism or the like.

  Subsequently, in a state where the inner collet 43 is pressed radially outward by the conical portion 15, the slide portion 12 is moved downward so that the slide taper surface 13 a of the slide contact portion 13 is changed to the outer taper surface 42 a of the outer collet 42. Abut. With the slide tapered surface 13a of the slide contact portion 13 and the outer tapered surface 42a of the outer collet 42 in contact with each other, the outer collet 42 is pressed radially inward by moving the slide portion 12 further downward. To do. At this time, the radially inner pressing force acting on the outer collet 42 is set to exceed the radially outward pressing force acting on the inner collet 43. As a result, the outer collet 42 moves radially inward, the conical portion 15 moves upward as the outer collet 42 moves, and the inner collet 43 moves radially inward.

  Therefore, the open end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 42 while being held from the inner peripheral side by the inner collet 43. At this time, the axial position of the outer collet 42 is defined by the pressing assisting member 14, and the axial position of the inner collet 43 is defined by the conical portion 15. Therefore, the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 press the rotor cover 23 radially inward in a state in which the lifting assisting member 14 and the conical portion 15 are prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction.

  The portion pushed inward in the radial direction of the rotor cover 23 may be merely pulled inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43, or may be stretched like a drawing process. Whether to pull or stretch is adjusted by the relationship between the pressing force of the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43. In other words, the axial end of the rotor cover 23 may be bent radially inward while the pressing force of the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 is applied to the rotor cover 23 as a wrinkle pressing force. The thickness of the rotor cover 23 may be actively reduced by the pressing force of the inner collet 43. At the time of pulling or stretching, wrinkles may or may not be formed in a portion that is pushed inward in the radial direction of the rotor cover 23.

  Further, the outer collet 42 is also pressed downward in the axial direction in addition to being pressed radially inward. Thereby, the spring back when the upper surface part 26 is completed can be reduced. The outer collet 42 is pressed downward in the axial direction by the weight of the outer collet 42 or the application of external stress, and is performed after the outer collet 42 has sufficiently moved radially inward.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction so that the gaps between the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 are reduced. As a result, when the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 are removed, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is bent radially inward from the cylindrical portion 24 as shown in FIG. Further, an annular corner portion 28 is formed, and a part of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 enters between adjacent permanent magnets 22 in the corner portion 28 to form a groove portion 29. The groove 29 is formed at the boundary between the adjacent permanent magnets 22.

  In this way, the pressing auxiliary member 14 defines the axial position of the outer collet 42 that presses the axial end of the rotor cover 23 protruding in the axial direction from the end of the rotor core 21 toward the radially inner side with respect to the rotor core 21. However, an annular corner portion 28 and a groove portion 29 that is recessed between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the rotor cover 23 are formed in the rotor cover 23.

  2 and 15, the groove 29 may be formed in the axial direction and the radial direction from the opening end of the rotor cover 23 and bent from the cylindrical portion 24 inward in the radial direction. However, it may be formed only in the radial direction. FIG. 16 is an enlarged view showing a state where the range E in FIG. 15 is enlarged and the outer mold 41 is removed, and shows a case where the groove 29 is formed only in the radial direction. In this case, the wrinkle portion 71 is formed on the upper surface portion 26, and the groove portion 29 is formed by the depression of the excess meat when the wrinkle portion 71 is formed by the force that escapes in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 16, wrinkle portions 71 that protrude from between two grooves 72 formed on both edges of the groove portion 29 are formed in the groove portion 29.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 17, the outer collet 52 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the opening end of the rotor cover 23, and the inner collet 53 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the opening end of the rotor cover 23. Here, since the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is bent radially inward by the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 during the transition from FIG. 13 to FIG. 14, the outer collet 52 in FIG. The outer collet 42 is set to have a larger radial thickness, and the inner collet 53 is set to have a smaller radial dimension than the inner collet 43 in FIG.

  Each outer collet 52 and each inner collet 53 are each divided into half the number of permanent magnets 22. That is, each outer collet 52 and each inner collet 53 are the size of two permanent magnets 22. As shown in FIG. 17, the gaps between the outer collets 52 and the gaps between the inner collets 53 are positioned between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 21. Further, the gap between the outer collets 52 and the gap between the inner collets 53 are arranged so as to be shifted by one permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential direction. Further, the gap of the outer collet 52 is arranged to be shifted in the circumferential direction from the gap of the outer collet 42 in FIG. 13, and the gap of the inner collet 53 is arranged to be shifted in the circumferential direction from the gap of the inner collet 43 in FIG. .

  Next, the conical part 15 is accommodated inside the inner collet 53. Accordingly, as described above, the position of the inner collet 53 in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core 21 is defined, and a pressing force radially outward is applied to the rotor cover 23. Following this, the pressing assisting member 14 is moved and brought into contact with the upper portion of the outer collet 52 to define the axial position of the outer collet 52 with respect to the rotor core 21.

  Subsequently, the outer collet 52 is pressed radially inward while the inner collet 53 is pressed radially outward. At this time, the pressing force of the outer collet 52 is set to exceed the pressing force of the inner collet 53 as in the step of forming the corner portion 28. Thereby, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 52 while being held from the inner peripheral side by the inner collet 53.

  Also in this case, similarly to the step of forming the corner portion 28, the portion pushed inward in the radial direction of the rotor cover 23 is merely pulled inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 52 and the inner collet 53. It may be present or may be stretched like a drawing process. Whether to pull or stretch is adjusted according to the relationship between the pressing force of the outer collet 52 and the inner collet 53. Further, at the time of pulling or stretching, wrinkles may or may not be formed in a portion that is pushed inward in the radial direction of the rotor cover 23.

  Further, the outer collet 52 is pressed in the axially lower direction in addition to being pressed inward in the radial direction. Thereby, the spring back when the upper surface part 26 is completed can be reduced. The outer collet 52 is pressed downward in the axial direction by the weight of the outer collet 52 or the application of external stress, and is performed after the outer collet 52 has sufficiently moved radially inward.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction so that the gaps between the outer collet 52 and the inner collet 53 are reduced. Thus, when the outer collet 52 and the inner collet 53 are removed, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed further inward in the radial direction than the cylindrical portion 24 as shown in FIG. At this time, a part of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 enters between the adjacent permanent magnets 22 in the corner portion 28 to form the groove portion 29. The groove 29 is formed at the boundary between the adjacent permanent magnets 22.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 20, the outer collet 62 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the opening end of the rotor cover 23. Here, since the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is pressed radially inward by the outer collet 52 and the inner collet 53 during the transition from FIG. 17 to FIG. 18, the outer collet 62 in FIG. The radial thickness is set to be larger than that of the outer collet 52.

  Each outer collet 62 is divided into half the number of permanent magnets 22. That is, each outer collet 62 is the size of two permanent magnets 22. As shown in FIG. 20, the gaps between the outer collets 62 are located between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 21. Further, the gap between the outer collets 62 is shifted from the gap between the outer collets 52 in FIG. 17 by one permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential direction.

  Next, the pressing assist member 14 is moved and brought into contact with the upper portion of the outer collet 62 to define the axial position of the outer collet 62 with respect to the rotor core 21.

  Subsequently, the outer collet 62 is pressed inward in the radial direction. Thereby, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is further pushed inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 62. At this time, similarly to the step of forming the corner portion 28, the portion pushed inward in the radial direction of the rotor cover 23 may be merely pulled inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 62, or may be drawn. It may be stretched as follows. Further, at the time of pulling or stretching, wrinkles may or may not be formed in a portion that is pushed inward in the radial direction of the rotor cover 23.

  Further, the outer collet 62 is also pressed downward in the axial direction in addition to being pressed radially inward. Thereby, the spring back when the upper surface part 26 is completed can be reduced. The outer collet 62 is pressed downward in the axial direction by the weight of the outer collet 62 or the application of external stress, and is performed after the outer collet 62 has sufficiently moved radially inward.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction so that the gap between the outer collets 62 is reduced. As a result, when the outer collet 62 is removed, the open end of the rotor cover 23 is pushed further radially inward than the cylindrical portion 24 to form the upper surface portion 26 as shown in FIG. At this time, a part of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 enters between the adjacent permanent magnets 22 in the corner portion 28 to form the groove portion 29.

  Subsequently, the outer mold 41 is removed, and the shaft 1 is inserted into the center of the rotor core 21. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotor 2 having the shaft 1 is completed.

  According to the above 1st Embodiment, there exists an effect shown below.

  Since the groove portion 29 is formed between the permanent magnets 22 when the annular corner portion 28 of the rotor cover 23 is formed, rotation of the rotor cover 23 in the circumferential direction can be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in man-hours when manufacturing the rotor 2 while preventing the rotor cover 23 from rotating.

  Furthermore, since the rotor 2 is composed of the single rotor cover 23, the manufacturing cost of the rotor 2 can be reduced.

  Further, the groove portion 29 is formed between the adjacent permanent magnets 22 in the corner portion 28. When the inner periphery of the rotor cover is separately processed to prevent rotation with the rotor core, in addition to the inner diameter clearance for covering the rotor cover, a clearance is provided for the portion where the rotor cover and the rotor core are hooked in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the rotor cover is set, it is difficult to completely fit the rotor core. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the rotor cover 23 is pressed like a drawing process from the circumferential direction and is brought into close contact with the permanent magnet 22 on the outer periphery of the rotor core 21. Processing is performed so that the inner diameter clearance of the rotor cover 23 is eliminated. Therefore, since the groove part 29 formed at the time of processing has a function of eliminating the clearance, the rotation of the rotor cover 23 can be more reliably prevented. Furthermore, since the groove part 29 is formed between the adjacent permanent magnets 22 in the corner | angular part 28, the rotor cover 23 fits a magnet with respect to the axial direction by the corner | angular part 28 and the upper surface part 26. FIG. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the axial displacement and play of the rotor cover 23 from occurring.

  Furthermore, since the inner diameter of the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rotor core 21, it is possible to prevent debris from being scattered when the permanent magnet 22 is damaged.

  Furthermore, the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is bent radially inward by the outer collets 42, 52, 62 that press the opening end of the rotor cover 23 radially inward from the entire circumference, and the annular corner 28 and the rotor cover are bent. 23, the groove 29 is formed between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the rotor core 23 is accommodated in the rotor cover 23 and the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is bent inward in the radial direction. Can be prevented. Therefore, since it is not necessary to perform a new process for preventing the rotor cover 23 from rotating, the manufacturing cost of the rotor 2 can be reduced.

  Furthermore, when the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is bent radially inward by the outer collets 42, 52, 62, the cylindrical portion 24 of the rotor cover 23 is radially outward by arranging the outer mold 41 on the outer periphery of the rotor cover 23. Therefore, the rotor cover 23 can be prevented from being deformed to increase the outer diameter of the rotor 2.

  Further, when the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is bent radially inward by the outer collets 42, 52, 62, the inner periphery of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is held by the inner collet 43 over the entire circumference. The wrinkles generated in the rotor cover 23 when the open end of the rotor is bent radially inward can be reduced.

  Further, when the gap between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the gap between the inner collets 43 face each other, the meat of the rotor cover 23 is caught in the gaps between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the inner collet 43. There is a fear. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the gap between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 adjacent in the circumferential direction and the gap between the inner collets 43 adjacent in the circumferential direction are shifted in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the meat of the rotor cover 23 from being caught in the gap between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the gap between the inner collets 43.

  Further, the outer collets 42, 52, 62 are arranged so that the gap between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 adjacent in the circumferential direction is located between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the inner collet 43 is positioned in the circumferential direction. Since the gap between the adjacent inner collets 43 is arranged between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, the flare escape portion of the rotor cover 23 is arranged between the permanent magnets 22, so that the permanent magnets 22 are arranged. The groove portion 29 can be more reliably formed therebetween.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the height of the outer mold 41 is set to be substantially the same as the height of the rotor core 21, so that the outer collet 42 can be positioned in the height direction. Thereby, the process of pressing the outer collet 42 radially inward can be performed stably. Further, since the outer collets 42, 52, 62 are pressed in the axially lower direction in addition to being pressed inward in the radial direction, the spring back of the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 can be reduced.

  Further, the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the inner collets 43, 53 are respectively defined in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core 21 by the pressing assist member 14 and the conical portion 15. For this reason, when the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction by the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the inner collets 43, 53, it is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction. Can be formed with high accuracy.

  Further, since the conical portion 15 is formed in a conical shape having an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the tapered surface 43a on the inner side of the inner collets 43, 53, the inner collet 43 toward both the direction toward the rotor core 21 and the radially outer side. , 53 can be pressed. Therefore, the axial positions of the inner collets 43 and 53 relative to the rotor core 21 can be defined, and a pressing force directed radially outward can be applied to the rotor cover 23 as a wrinkle pressing force.

  Further, the outer collets 42, 52, 62 have a first outer chamfered portion 42c and a second outer chamfered portion 42d formed as R chamfers. Further, the inner collets 43 and 53 have a first inner side chamfer 43b and a second inner side chamfer 43c formed as R chamfers. For this reason, the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the inner collets 43, 53 can smoothly move radially inward while being in contact with the rotor cover 23. Therefore, the outer cover 42, 52, 62 and the inner collets 43, 53 can prevent the rotor cover 23 from being broken when the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a rotor manufacturing apparatus 110 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Below, it demonstrates centering on a different point from the said 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure same as the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 of the said 1st Embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the first embodiment, the contact member is a conical portion 15 having an outer peripheral surface corresponding to a tapered surface 43 a formed inside the inner collets 43 and 53. The conical portion 15 of the first embodiment is accommodated inside the inner collets 43 and 53 and presses the inner collets 43 and 53 in the direction toward the rotor core 21 and in the direction toward the radially outer side.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 24, the contact member of the rotor manufacturing apparatus 110 according to the second embodiment is provided on the outer collet 42 and is in contact with the end face of the inner collet opposite to the rotor core 21. 115. In this respect, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 110 according to the second embodiment is different from the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10.

  The protrusion 115 protrudes radially inward from the upper inner side of the outer collet 42 and comes into contact with the upper surface of the inner collet 43. By defining the position of the outer collet 42 in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core 21 by the pressing assisting member 14, the position of the inner collet 43 in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core 21 is also defined by the protrusion 115 formed on the outer collet 42. As described above, the inner collet 43 is regulated in the axial position with respect to the rotor core 21 by the protrusion 115 abutting against the end surface opposite to the rotor core 21. The protruding portion 115 may be any member that abuts against the inner collet 43 when the inner collet 43 is lifted in the axial direction, and the outer collet 42 before the processing of the upper surface portion 26 is mounted on the outer mold 41. In the placed state, a gap may be provided between the inner collet 43 and the inner collet 43.

  As shown in FIG. 23, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 110 may further include a conical portion 15 of the rotor manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment as a contact member, in addition to the protrusion 115. In this case, for example, by reducing the taper angle from the central axis of the contact taper surface 15a of the conical portion 15, the conical portion 15 mainly presses the rotor cover 23 radially outward via the inner collet 43, The protrusion 115 may exhibit a function of a contact member that mainly prevents the inner collet 43 from being lifted. Thereby, since the external force provided to the cone part 15 by the weight 15b etc. can be made small, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 110 can be reduced in size. Thus, you may combine 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment.

  According to the above 2nd Embodiment, there exists an effect similar to the said 1st Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, the configuration, operation, and effect of each embodiment will be described.

  In each of the above embodiments, the rotor manufacturing method is a rotor manufacturing method for manufacturing the rotor 2 including the rotor core 21 fixed to the shaft 1 so as to be integrally rotatable and having a plurality of permanent magnets 22 attached in the circumferential direction. A process of covering the outer periphery of the rotor core 21 with the cylindrical rotor cover 23 and a plurality of outer collets 42 that move while the axial position relative to the rotor core 21 is defined by the pressing auxiliary member 14 protrudes from the end of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction. An axial end portion of the rotor cover 23 is pressed inward in the radial direction to form an annular corner portion 28 on the rotor cover 23 and a groove portion 29 recessed between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to the rotor cover 23 in the circumferential direction. And a step of forming.

  In this configuration, since the groove 29 is formed between the permanent magnets 22 when the annular corner 28 of the rotor cover 23 is formed, the circumferential rotation of the rotor cover 23 is restricted.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress an increase in man-hours when manufacturing the rotor 2 while preventing the rotor cover 23 from rotating.

  Further, according to this configuration, the axial position of the outer collet 42 relative to the rotor core 21 is defined by the pressing assisting member 14. For this reason, when the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction by the outer collet 42, it is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 can be formed with high accuracy.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, in the step of forming the corner portion 28 and the groove portion 29, the rotor cover is provided with a holding member that presses the inner periphery of the axial end portion of the rotor cover 23 toward the radially outer side. 23 is pressed inward in the radial direction, and the axial position of the holding member relative to the rotor core 21 is defined by an abutting member that abuts the holding member.

  In this configuration, when the axial end of the rotor cover 23 is pressed radially inward by the outer collet 42, the inner periphery of the axial end of the rotor cover 23 is held over the entire circumference by the holding member. The holding member defines an axial position with respect to the rotor core 21 by the contact member.

  According to this configuration, wrinkles generated in the rotor cover 23 when the axial end portion of the rotor cover 23 is pressed radially inward can be reduced. Further, the holding member is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the rotor cover 23 can be formed with high accuracy.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the holding member has a plurality of inner collets 43 that are divided in the circumferential direction and arranged in an annular shape, and the diameter decreases toward the rotor core 21 on the inner peripheral side of the inner collet 43. A tapered surface 43 a is formed, and the conical portion 15 as an abutting member has an outer peripheral surface 15 a corresponding to the tapered surface 43 a of the inner collet 43, and the inner collet 43 has the outer peripheral surface 15 a of the conical portion 15 as the inner collet 43. The taper surface 43a is pressed against the rotor core 21 and pressed outward in the radial direction.

  In this configuration, since the conical portion 15 contacts the inner collet 43 on the outer peripheral surface 15a corresponding to the tapered surface 43a of the inner collet 43, the inner collet 43 is pressed toward both the direction toward the rotor core 21 and the radially outer side. The

  According to this configuration, the axial position of the inner collet 43 with respect to the rotor core 21 can be defined, and a pressing force directed radially outward can be applied to the rotor cover 23 as a wrinkle pressing force.

  In the second embodiment, the inner collet 43 is characterized in that the axial position with respect to the rotor core 21 is defined by the protrusion 115 as the contact member coming into contact with the end surface opposite to the rotor core 21. And

  In this configuration, the protrusion 115 abuts against the end surface of the inner collet 43 opposite to the rotor core 21, whereby the axial position of the inner collet 43 relative to the rotor core 21 is defined.

  According to this configuration, the inner collet 43 is prevented from floating away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the rotor cover 23 can be formed with high accuracy.

  Moreover, in each said embodiment, the rotor manufacturing apparatuses 10 and 110 are rotor manufacturing apparatuses which manufacture the rotor 2 provided with the rotor core 21 to which the several permanent magnet 22 was attached over the circumferential direction, Comprising: Cylindrical rotor A pressing member that presses the axial end of the cover 23 toward the radially inner side, and a pressing auxiliary member 14 that defines the axial position of the pressing member relative to the rotor core 21 are provided.

  In this configuration, since the groove 29 is formed between the permanent magnets 22 when the annular corner 28 of the rotor cover 23 is formed, the circumferential rotation of the rotor cover 23 is restricted.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress an increase in man-hours when manufacturing the rotor 2 while preventing the rotor cover 23 from rotating.

  Further, according to this configuration, the position of the pressing member in the axial direction with respect to the rotor core 21 is defined by the pressing auxiliary member 14. Therefore, when the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction by the pressing member, it is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 can be accurately formed.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the rotor manufacturing apparatuses 10, 110 have the holding member that holds the inner periphery of the axial end of the rotor cover 23, and the axial position of the holding member with respect to the rotor core 21 that contacts the holding member. And an abutting member for defining.

  In this configuration, when the pressing member presses the axial end of the rotor cover 23 radially inward, the holding member presses the inner periphery of the axial end of the rotor cover 23 radially outward over the entire circumference. Hold. The holding member defines an axial position with respect to the rotor core 21 by the contact member.

  According to this configuration, wrinkles generated in the rotor cover 23 when the axial end portion of the rotor cover 23 is pressed radially inward can be reduced. Further, the holding member is prevented from being lifted away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the rotor cover 23 can be formed with high accuracy.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the rotor manufacturing apparatuses 10 and 110 have a plurality of inner collets 43 in which the holding member is divided in the circumferential direction and arranged in an annular shape, and a taper is formed on the inner peripheral side of the inner collet 43. The abutting member has a conical conical portion 15 having an outer peripheral surface 15a corresponding to the tapered surface 43a of the inner collet 43, and the inner collet 43 has an outer peripheral surface 15a of the conical portion 15 on the inner side. Abutting on the tapered surface 43a of the collet 43, it is pressed toward the rotor core 21 and is pressed outward in the radial direction.

  In this configuration, since the conical portion 15 contacts the inner collet 43 on the outer peripheral surface 15a corresponding to the tapered surface 43a of the inner collet 43, the inner collet 43 is pressed toward both the direction toward the rotor core 21 and the radially outer side. The

  According to this configuration, the axial position of the inner collet 43 with respect to the rotor core 21 can be defined, and a pressing force directed radially outward can be applied to the rotor cover 23 as a wrinkle pressing force.

  In the second embodiment, the rotor manufacturing apparatus 110 has a protrusion 115 that abuts against the end face of the inner collet 43 that is provided on the pressing member and is opposite to the rotor core 21. .

  In this configuration, the protrusion 115 contacts the end surface of the inner collet 43 opposite to the rotor core 21, thereby defining the axial position of the inner collet 43 relative to the rotor core 21.

  According to this configuration, the inner collet 43 is prevented from floating away from the rotor core 21 in the axial direction, and the rotor cover 23 can be formed with high accuracy.

  In each of the above embodiments, the pressing member has an outer tapered surface 42a that is inclined from the central axis so that the outer diameter increases toward the rotor core 21, and has a plurality of outer collets 42 that are divided in the circumferential direction. It is characterized by having.

  In this configuration, the outer collet 42 presses the rotor cover 23 radially inward by pressing the outer tapered surface 42 a toward the rotor core 21.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the rotor manufacturing apparatuses 10 and 110 have a plurality of outer collets 42 in which the pressing members are divided in the circumferential direction, and the outer collets 42 are provided on the surface that contacts the rotor cover 23 and the rotor core 21. A first outer chamfered portion 42c formed between the opposing surfaces and a second outer chamfered portion 42d formed between a surface in contact with the rotor cover 23 and a surface facing the adjacent outer collet 42; The inner collet 43 has a first inner chamfered portion 43b formed between a surface in contact with the rotor cover 23 and a surface facing the rotor core 21, and an inner collet adjacent to the surface in contact with the rotor cover 23. And a second inner side chamfer 43c formed between the surface and the surface facing 43.

  In this configuration, the outer collet 42 and the inner collet 43 smoothly move radially inward while contacting the rotor cover 23.

  According to this configuration, the outer cover 42 and the inner collet 43 can prevent the rotor cover 23 from being broken when the rotor cover 23 is pushed inward in the radial direction.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, each of the above embodiments is merely one example of application of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is limited to the specific configuration of the above embodiments. is not.

  For example, in each of the above embodiments, the groove portion 29 is formed between the adjacent permanent magnets 22 in the corner portion 28, but the effect of preventing rotation is improved by forming the groove portion 29 separately in the cylindrical portion 24 of the rotor cover 23. You may let them. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the rotor 2 in which the permanent magnets 22 are densely arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the annular rotor core 21 is illustrated, but a plurality of convex portions are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 21 in the circumferential direction. The present embodiment can also be applied to a type of rotor that is formed and the permanent magnet 22 is disposed between the convex portions. In this case, the groove 29 is formed not between the permanent magnets 22 but between the permanent magnets 22 and the adjacent convex portions.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23 extends radially inward from the corner portion 28 until it covers the permanent magnet 22, but it extends so that a part of the permanent magnet 22 is exposed. It may be provided.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the upper surface portion 26 is formed at one end of the bottomed cylindrical rotor cover 23. However, after the rotor core 21 is inserted into the cylindrical rotor cover 23 that does not have the bottom portion 25, the rotor cover 23 is provided. You may form the upper surface part 26 in both ends.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the outer mold 41 is disposed on the entire outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 24 in forming the upper surface portion 26 of the rotor cover 23. However, the outer mold 41 may be partially or not used.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the upper surface portion 26 is gradually formed three times using the outer collets 42, 52, 62, but the upper surface portion 26 may be formed once, or 2 The upper surface portion 26 may be formed gradually over four times or more. In each of the above embodiments, the inner collet is not used when the diameter of the opening end of the rotor cover 23 is reduced by the outer collet 62, but the inner collet may be used similarly to the inner collet 43 and the inner collet 53. .

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the upper surface portion 26 is formed using the outer collets 42, 52, 62 and the inner collets 43, 53, but even if the upper surface portion 26 is formed using only the outer collet 62. Good.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the gap between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 adjacent in the circumferential direction and the gap between the inner collets 43, 53 adjacent in the circumferential direction are shifted in the circumferential direction, but are opposed to each other. You may arrange as follows.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the outer collets 42, 52, 62 are arranged such that the gap between the outer collets 42, 52, 62 adjacent in the circumferential direction is located between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent in the circumferential direction, The collets 43 and 53 are arranged so that the gap between the inner collets 43 and 53 adjacent in the circumferential direction is located between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent in the circumferential direction, but the gap between the outer collets 42, 52 and 62 and The gap between the inner collets 43 and 53 may not be disposed between the adjacent permanent magnets 22.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the rotor cover 23 is described as being made of nonmagnetic stainless steel, but may be made of other nonmagnetic metal such as aluminum.

  Further, in each of the embodiments described above, the rotor cover 23 is prevented from rotating by forming the groove 29 in the corner 28 of the rotor cover 23 so as to be recessed between the permanent magnets 22. A groove may be formed in the axial direction along the space between the permanent magnets 22 on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor cover 23.

  In the structure in which the rotor cover is simply put on the outer periphery of the rotor core, the position between the permanent magnets cannot be confirmed from the outside of the rotor cover, so that it is difficult to post-process grooves in the axial direction along the permanent magnets 22. It is. However, in each of the above embodiments, since the groove 29 is formed between the permanent magnets 22 even after the rotor cover 23 is mounted, the position between the permanent magnets 22 can be confirmed, and the axial direction along the permanent magnets 22 can be confirmed. The grooves can be post worked. Thereby, since the clearance between the rotor cover 23 and the permanent magnet 22 is further reduced by the post-processed groove, the rotor cover 23 can be more reliably prevented from rotating.

  In each of the above embodiments, after the upper surface portion 26 is formed, a protrusion (not shown) that protrudes in the axial direction from the bottom 25 of the rotor cover 23 toward the inside of the rotor cover 23 may be formed. The protrusion is formed, for example, by driving a cutting tool (not shown) having a convex portion at the tip, such as a punch, from the outside of the rotor cover 23 toward the inside (from the right side to the left side in FIG. 3). . Further, the protrusion is formed so as to contact the end surface of the rotor core 21 and sandwich the rotor core 21 with the upper surface portion 26. Thereby, the frictional force between the protrusions and the upper surface part 26 and the rotor core 21 increases, and the rotation of the rotor cover 23 can be more reliably performed. The protruding portion may be formed on the upper surface portion 26.

  Moreover, in each said embodiment, each outer collet 42 which presses the rotor cover 23 initially is formed in the cross section perpendicular | vertical to a central axis in a substantially circular arc shape (refer FIG.6 (B)). On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 24A, 24B, and 24C, each outer collet 42 can come into contact with the adjacent outer collet 42 in an annularly arranged state. You may have the contact part 141 and the press part 142 which presses the rotor cover 23 in radial inside rather than the contact part 141. FIG. In this case, a collet recess 143 facing the outer periphery of the rotor cover 23 is formed by the pressing portion 142 of the adjacent outer collet 42. More specifically, in each outer collet 42, as shown in FIG. 24A, the collet recess 143 may be formed by a curved surface and a flat surface, or as shown in FIG. The recess 143 may be formed only by a curved surface. In addition, as shown in FIG. 24C, each outer collet 42 may have a collet recess 143 formed only by a flat surface.

  When the outer collet 42 does not have the pressing portion 142 and the rotor cover 23 is pressed inward in the radial direction until the adjacent outer collet 42 abuts, the rotor cover 23 that faces the gap between the outer collets 42 is positioned between the outer collets 42. Into the gap and bent in the circumferential direction. Thus, the bending part bent in the circumferential direction has high radial rigidity. Therefore, when the bent portion is formed in the rotor cover 23, when the rotor cover 23 is further pressed inward in the radial direction, the bent portion having high rigidity is not deformed, and the corner portion 28 and the upper surface portion 26 are stretched. May break.

  On the other hand, when the outer collet 42 has the contact portion 141 and the pressing portion 142, when the rotor cover 23 is pressed by the outer collet 42, a part of the rotor cover 23 facing the collet recess 143 is radially outward. It is formed as a bulging portion (not shown) that bulges. The bulging portion has a lower radial rigidity than the bent portion. For this reason, when the bulging portion is formed, the corner portion 28 and the upper surface portion 26 can be prevented from being stretched and broken when the rotor cover 23 is further pressed radially inward.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Shaft (rotating shaft) 2 ... Rotor 3 ... Stator 10, 110 ... Rotor manufacturing apparatus, 14 ... Press auxiliary member, 15 ... Conical part (contact member), 15a ... Contact taper surface (outer peripheral surface) , 21 ... rotor core, 22 ... permanent magnet, 23 ... rotor cover, 28 ... corner, 29 ... groove, 31 ... stator core, 42, 52, 63 ... outer collet (pressing member), 42a ... outer tapered surface, 42c ... first DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer chamfer part, 42d ... 2nd outer chamfer part, 43, 53 ... Inner collet (holding member), 43a ... Tapered surface, 43b ... 1st inner side chamfer part, 43c ... 2nd inner chamfer part, 100 ... Rotating electrical machinery, 115... Projection (contact member)

Claims (7)

A rotor manufacturing method for manufacturing a rotor including a rotor core fixed to a rotating shaft so as to be integrally rotatable and having a plurality of permanent magnets attached in a circumferential direction,
Covering the outer periphery of the rotor core with a cylindrical rotor cover;
The axial end portion of the rotor cover that protrudes in the axial direction from the end portion of the rotor core is pressed radially inward by the pressing member that moves while the axial position with respect to the rotor core is defined by the pressing auxiliary member. Forming a ring-shaped corner portion in the rotor cover and a groove portion recessed between the permanent magnets adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the rotor cover. In the step of forming the corner portion and the groove portion, the rotor cover is directed radially inward with a holding member arranged to press the inner periphery of the axial end portion of the rotor cover toward the radially outer side. Press and
The rotor manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the axial position of the holding member with respect to the rotor core is defined by a contact member that contacts the holding member. The holding member has a plurality of inner collets that are divided in the circumferential direction and arranged in an annular shape,
A tapered surface is formed on the inner peripheral side of the inner collet,
The contact member has a conical cone portion having an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the tapered surface of the inner collet,
3. The inner collet is pressed toward the rotor core and radially outward when an outer peripheral surface of the conical portion is in contact with the tapered surface of the inner collet. The rotor manufacturing method described in 1.   4. The rotor manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the abutting member has a protrusion provided on the pressing member and abutting against an end surface of the holding member opposite to the rotor core. 5. A rotor manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a rotor including a rotor core fixed to a rotating shaft so as to be integrally rotatable and having a plurality of permanent magnets attached in a circumferential direction,
A pressing member that presses the axial end of the cylindrical rotor cover covering the outer periphery of the rotor core radially inward;
And a pressing auxiliary member for defining an axial position of the pressing member with respect to the rotor core.   The said pressing member has the outer side collet which inclines from the central axis so that an outer diameter becomes large as it goes to the said rotor core in an outer periphery, and has several outer collets divided | segmented into the circumferential direction. The rotor manufacturing apparatus described in 1. The outer collet has a first outer chamfered portion formed between a surface that contacts the rotor cover and a surface that faces the rotor core, and a surface that faces the outer collet adjacent to the surface that contacts the rotor cover. A second outer chamfered portion formed between and
The inner collet is a first inner side chamfer formed between a surface that contacts the rotor cover and a surface that faces the rotor core, and a surface that faces the inner collet adjacent to the surface that contacts the rotor cover. The rotor manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a second inner surface chamfered portion formed between the first inner surface and the second inner surface chamfered portion.

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