JP2016080941A - Negative pressure operation training tool - Google Patents

Negative pressure operation training tool Download PDF

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JP2016080941A
JP2016080941A JP2014213677A JP2014213677A JP2016080941A JP 2016080941 A JP2016080941 A JP 2016080941A JP 2014213677 A JP2014213677 A JP 2014213677A JP 2014213677 A JP2014213677 A JP 2014213677A JP 2016080941 A JP2016080941 A JP 2016080941A
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pressure
vial
negative pressure
operation training
state
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JP6057969B2 (en
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康一 千種
Koichi Chigusa
康一 千種
成康 眞野
Nariyasu Mano
成康 眞野
松浦 正樹
Masaki Matsuura
正樹 松浦
正史 菊地
Masashi Kikuchi
正史 菊地
小林 美奈子
Minako Kobayashi
美奈子 小林
優太郎 飯田
Yutaro Iida
優太郎 飯田
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MITA RIKA KOGYO KK
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MITA RIKA KOGYO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative pressure operation training tool capable of efficiently perform negative pressure operation training.SOLUTION: A negative pressure operation training tool includes: pressure detection means 2 for detecting a pressure state in a vial; setting storage means for storing a predetermined set pressure region; comparison means for comparing pressure information from a set pressure region and the pressure detection means 2; and display means for displaying the pressure state in the vial. The tool further includes positive pressure notification means for appealing to ear or eye that inside of the vial has become a positive pressure state and is configured as a portable one body shape unit by a casing 1 having a display unit 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、陰圧操作トレーニング具に関する。   The present invention relates to a negative pressure operation training tool.

例えば、癌の化学療法に関わる薬剤師にとって、抗癌剤の注射器による調製作業を適正に行うスキルは必須と言える。
注射器による抗癌剤の調製作業は、注射器にバイアルやアンプルから薬液を抜取り、注射器のシリンジ内の空気を抜き、他のバイアルに薬液を注入して、注射針を抜針するという一連の流れで行われる。この際、バイアル内を常に陰圧状態に保ちつつバイアルから薬液を吸引又はバイアルに薬液を注入する操作(以下、陰圧操作と言う)を行う必要があった。薬剤師は、正しく陰圧操作が出来るように繰返し練習し陰圧操作を確実に習得しておくのが、薬物汚染のリスクの低減を図る上で望ましい。
For example, it can be said that a pharmacist involved in cancer chemotherapy must have the skill to properly prepare an anticancer drug with a syringe.
Preparation of anticancer drugs using a syringe is performed in a series of steps: drawing a drug solution from a vial or ampoule into a syringe, drawing air from the syringe syringe, injecting a drug solution into another vial, and then pulling out the needle. . At this time, it was necessary to perform an operation (hereinafter referred to as a negative pressure operation) for sucking the chemical solution from the vial or injecting the chemical solution into the vial while keeping the inside of the vial in a negative pressure state. In order to reduce the risk of drug contamination, it is desirable for the pharmacist to practice the negative pressure operation repeatedly so that the negative pressure operation can be performed correctly and to acquire the negative pressure operation.

陰圧操作を習得するための実習では、注射器の扱いに不慣れな経験の浅い薬剤師、あるいは、薬剤師の卵が注射器を扱う為、例えば、バイアルから注射針を抜く際に薬液が飛散したり、注射器の空気を抜く際に薬液が滴下したりすることがあった。
そこで、無害の実習用薬液を使用する、陰圧操作のトレーニング用教材としての実習キットが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
In the practice to learn negative pressure operation, because the inexperienced pharmacist who is unfamiliar with the handling of the syringe or the egg of the pharmacist handles the syringe, for example, when the needle is pulled out from the vial, the drug solution is scattered, In some cases, the chemical solution dropped when the air was removed.
In view of this, a training kit has been proposed as a training material for negative pressure operation training using a harmless chemical solution for training (see Patent Document 1).

特開2009−205009号公報JP 2009-205009 A

陰圧操作を確実に行える薬剤師の育成が急務であり、熟練度の高いベテラン薬剤師が指導者となり、経験の浅い薬剤師、あるいは、薬剤師の卵を指導している。しかし、ベテラン薬剤師は、1人で多数(時として20人〜40人)の実習生を指導しなければならず、ベテラン薬剤師の指導が実習生全員に十分に行き届かないこともあった。実習生は、自分自身が陰圧操作を正しく行えているか判断できず、実習生の技術が向上しないという欠点があった。   There is an urgent need to train pharmacists who can reliably perform negative pressure operations, and highly experienced pharmacists are instructors to instruct inexperienced pharmacists or eggs of pharmacists. However, a veteran pharmacist must instruct many (sometimes 20 to 40) apprentices by himself, and the veteran pharmacist may not be able to reach all the apprentices sufficiently. The apprentice cannot judge whether he / she can perform the negative pressure operation correctly, and the apprentice's skill is not improved.

そこで、本発明は、陰圧操作の訓練を効率よく行える陰圧操作トレーニング具を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the negative pressure operation training tool which can perform the training of negative pressure operation efficiently.

本発明に係る陰圧操作トレーニング具は、バイアル内の圧力状態を検出する圧力検出手段と、所定の設定圧力領域を記憶する設定記憶手段と、上記設定圧力領域と上記圧力検出手段からの圧力情報を比較する比較手段と、上記バイアル内の圧力状態を表示する表示手段とを、有し、さらに、上記バイアル内が陽圧状態となったことを聴覚及び/又は視覚に訴える陽圧報知手段を有し、表示部を有するケーシングによって、携帯可能な一体状のユニットとして構成されているものである。   The negative pressure operation training tool according to the present invention includes a pressure detection means for detecting a pressure state in the vial, a setting storage means for storing a predetermined set pressure area, and pressure information from the set pressure area and the pressure detection means. A positive pressure notifying means for appealing to the auditory and / or visual sense that the inside of the vial is in a positive pressure state. It is comprised as a portable integral unit by the casing which has and has a display part.

また、上記バイアル内の圧力変遷を記憶する圧力記憶手段を備え、該圧力記憶手段の圧力変遷情報を取出し可能としたものである。
また、上記設定記憶手段に設定圧力領域を入力するための圧力設定手段を有しているものである。
In addition, pressure storage means for storing the pressure transition in the vial is provided, and the pressure transition information of the pressure storage means can be taken out.
Further, the apparatus has pressure setting means for inputting a set pressure region to the setting storage means.

本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具によれば、練習者が陰圧操作の練習をする際にバイアル内が陰圧状態に保たれているか耳や目で確認できる。指導者が練習者に付き添っていなくても、1人で、正しく陰圧操作が行えているか判断することができる。従って、多数の練習者が同時に陰圧操作の練習を行える。練習者が、合同実習以外の場でも陰圧操作の練習を行うことができ、いつでも陰圧操作の練習をすることができ、空き時間を有効活用できる。   According to the negative pressure operation training tool of the present invention, it can be confirmed with the ears or eyes whether the inside of the vial is maintained in a negative pressure state when the practitioner practices the negative pressure operation. Even if the instructor is not accompanied by the practitioner, one person can determine whether the negative pressure operation is correctly performed. Therefore, many practitioners can practice negative pressure operation simultaneously. The practitioner can practice the negative pressure operation even in places other than the joint practice, and can practice the negative pressure operation at any time, and can effectively utilize the free time.

本発明の実施の一形態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具の使用状態を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the use condition of the negative pressure operation training tool of this invention. 本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具の使用状態を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the use condition of the negative pressure operation training tool of this invention. ブロック図である。It is a block diagram.

以下、実施の形態を示す図面に基づき本発明を詳説する。
図2と図3に示すように、本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具Zは、使用状態で、練習者Eが手に持っているバイアルBのゴム栓に差込針21を刺し通してバイアルB内の圧力状態を検出し、バイアルB内の圧力状態をケーシング1に設けた表示部3に数値として同時に(リアルタイムで)表示する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the negative pressure operation training tool Z of the present invention is inserted into the rubber stopper of the vial B held by the practitioner E in the use state by inserting the insertion needle 21 into the vial B. The pressure state inside is detected, and the pressure state inside the vial B is simultaneously displayed (in real time) as a numerical value on the display unit 3 provided in the casing 1.

図1に示すように、本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具は、ケーシング1によって、携帯可能な一体状のユニットとして構成されている。ケーシング1から引き出された可撓管から成る圧力検出用チューブ20の先端取付部20Aに差込針21が取着され、表示部3としての液晶ディスプレイをケーシング1の上面に有している。ケーシング1の側壁には、後述の陽圧報知手段7が発する警報音を通過させるための窓部17と、USBケーブルの端子を差込むための孔部18とを有している。また、チューブ20を介してバイアルB内の圧力状態を検出する圧力センサと、圧力センサからのアナログ信号をデジタル信号に変換する電子回路を有するアナログ・デジタル変換装置を備える圧力検出手段2を内有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the negative pressure operation training tool of the present invention is configured by a casing 1 as a portable unit. An insertion needle 21 is attached to a tip mounting portion 20A of a pressure detection tube 20 made of a flexible tube drawn out from the casing 1, and a liquid crystal display as a display portion 3 is provided on the upper surface of the casing 1. The side wall of the casing 1 has a window portion 17 for allowing an alarm sound generated by the positive pressure notification means 7 described later to pass therethrough and a hole portion 18 for inserting a terminal of the USB cable. Moreover, the pressure detection means 2 provided with the pressure sensor which detects the pressure state in the vial B through the tube 20, and the analog / digital converter which has an electronic circuit which converts the analog signal from a pressure sensor into a digital signal is included. doing.

図4に示すように、圧力検出手段2は、圧力センサによって検出したバイアルB内の圧力状態を、変換装置によってデジタル化して圧力情報Dとし、その圧力情報Dを、比較手段5と表示手段6と圧力記憶手段8に入力する。
表示手段6は、圧力検出手段2からの圧力情報Dを再変換し、数値として表示部3に表示する。使用状態では、表示部3にバイアルB内の圧力状態に対応する数値が(リアルタイムで)表示され、練習者Eは注射器Sを操作しつつバイアルB内部の圧力状態を目で見て確認できる(図2参照)。
比較手段5は、設定記憶手段4から入力された設定圧力領域と、圧力検出手段2から入力された圧力情報Dを比較して、バイアルB内の圧力状態が設定圧力領域のどの状態にあるのかを判定する。設定記憶手段4は、予め所定の設定圧力領域の閾値(数値)が入力されて、記憶装置に記憶している。本発明に於て、所定の設定圧力領域とは、バイアルBの外部圧力(大気圧)に対し、バイアルB内の圧力の差圧が0kPa未満となる状態を「陰圧状態」とし、差圧が0kPa以上になる状態を「陽圧状態」として設定している。なお、設定記憶手段4に設定圧力領域を入力するための圧力設定手段9を有していても良い。圧力設定手段9によって、設定圧力領域の閾値を任意の値に設定することが可能となる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the pressure detection unit 2 digitizes the pressure state in the vial B detected by the pressure sensor into pressure information D 1 by the conversion device, and displays the pressure information D 1 as the comparison unit 5. Input to the means 6 and the pressure storage means 8.
Display means 6, and re-convert the pressure information D 1 of the from the pressure detecting means 2, the display unit 3 as a numerical value. In the use state, a numerical value corresponding to the pressure state in the vial B is displayed (in real time) on the display unit 3, and the practitioner E can visually check the pressure state in the vial B while operating the syringe S ( (See FIG. 2).
Comparison means 5, there are a set pressure region input from the setting storage unit 4 compares the pressure information D 1 inputted from the pressure detecting means 2, which state of the pressure conditions set pressure region within the vial B It is determined whether. A threshold value (numerical value) of a predetermined set pressure region is input in advance in the setting storage means 4 and stored in the storage device. In the present invention, the predetermined set pressure region refers to a state where the pressure difference in the vial B is less than 0 kPa with respect to the external pressure (atmospheric pressure) of the vial B as a “negative pressure state”. Is set as “positive pressure state”. The setting storage unit 4 may have a pressure setting unit 9 for inputting a set pressure region. The pressure setting means 9 can set the threshold value of the set pressure region to an arbitrary value.

比較手段5は、バイアルB内の圧力状態が、「陰圧状態」か「陽圧状態」であるかを判定し、その結果を評価情報Dとして、陽圧報知手段7に入力する。
陽圧報知手段7は、警報音を発するブザーを有し、図2のように、バイアルB内が陽圧状態になると、ブザーを鳴らして練習者Eに知らせる。なお、表示部3に、バイアルB内の圧力状態に応じて長さ寸法が変化する棒グラフ15を表示しても良く、「陰圧状態」と「陽圧状態」に対応して棒グラフ15を2色に色分けして表示するも好ましい。なお、図示省略するが、ケーシング1に複数色に点灯するLED(RGBLED)を取着して、「陰圧状態」を緑とし、「陽圧状態」を赤として点灯させても良い。即ち、陽圧報知手段7は、練習者Eの聴覚と視覚の両方、あるいは、少なくとも聴覚と視覚のどちらか一方に訴えかける方法で、バイアルB内の圧力状態が陽圧になったことを知らせる。
The comparison unit 5 determines whether the pressure state in the vial B is “negative pressure state” or “positive pressure state”, and inputs the result to the positive pressure notification unit 7 as evaluation information D 3 .
The positive pressure notification means 7 has a buzzer that emits an alarm sound. When the inside of the vial B is in a positive pressure state as shown in FIG. Note that the display unit 3 may display a bar graph 15 whose length changes depending on the pressure state in the vial B. The bar graph 15 is displayed in two corresponding to the “negative pressure state” and the “positive pressure state”. It is also preferable to display the color separately. Although not shown in the figure, LEDs (RGBLEDs) that are lit in a plurality of colors may be attached to the casing 1 so that the “negative pressure state” is green and the “positive pressure state” is red. That is, the positive pressure notifying means 7 notifies that the pressure state in the vial B has become positive pressure by appealing to both the auditory sense and the visual sense of the trainee E, or at least one of the auditory sense and the visual sense. .

圧力記憶手段8は、圧力検出手段2からの圧力情報Dを、時間軸と共に圧力変遷情報Dとして、ケーシング1内の記憶装置に保存する。圧力変遷情報Dは、USBケーブルやメモリーカードを用いて外部のコンピュータに取り出して確認することが可能である。図1に示す孔部18にUSBケーブルの端子を差し込んで、ケーシング1内の記憶装置と外部のコンピュータに電気的に接続することで、コンピュータの画面にてバイアルB内の圧力変遷(圧力状態の移り変わり)を確認することができる。なお、本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具は、ケーシング1内に電池10を備え、家庭用電源から電力供給を受けられない状況でも使用可能である。 Pressure storing means 8, the pressure information D 1 of the from the pressure detecting means 2, a pressure transition information D 2 together with the time axis, is stored in the storage device in the casing 1. Pressure Transition information D 2 is able to confirm removed to an external computer using a USB cable or memory card. By inserting a USB cable terminal into the hole 18 shown in FIG. 1 and electrically connecting the storage device in the casing 1 and an external computer, the pressure transition in the vial B (pressure state) is displayed on the computer screen. Change). In addition, the negative pressure operation training tool of the present invention can be used even in a situation where the battery 10 is provided in the casing 1 and power cannot be supplied from a household power source.

上述した本発明の陰圧操作トレーニング具の使用方法(作用)について説明する。
図3に示すように、バイアルBのゴム栓に差込針21を刺通して、次に、注射器Sの針をバイアルBのゴム栓に刺し、予めバイアルBに入れた練習用の薬液を吸引し抜き取る、又は、バイアルBに注射器Sに入れた薬液を注入する。図2に示すように、表示部3は、バイアルB内の圧力状態を数値として表示し、練習者Eは、注射器Sを操作しつつバイアルBの内部が陰圧状態に保たれているか目で見て確認できる。
The use method (action) of the negative pressure operation training tool of the present invention described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the insertion needle 21 is pierced through the rubber stopper of the vial B, and then the needle of the syringe S is inserted into the rubber stopper of the vial B, and the practice drug solution previously placed in the vial B is aspirated. Pull out or inject the drug solution in the syringe S into the vial B. As shown in FIG. 2, the display unit 3 displays the pressure state in the vial B as a numerical value, and the practitioner E operates the syringe S while checking whether the inside of the vial B is maintained in a negative pressure state. You can see it.

バイアルB内の薬液を吸引又は注入する過程で、バイアルBの内部が陽圧状態になった際には、陽圧報知手段7によってブザーを鳴らし、練習者EにバイアルB内が陽圧状態になったことを知らせる。陽圧報知手段7による警報音は、ケーシング1の窓部17から外部に良く聞こえる為、指導者の耳に届き、警報音を聞いた指導者が練習者Eに付き添って指導する。   In the process of sucking or injecting the drug solution in the vial B, when the inside of the vial B becomes a positive pressure state, a buzzer is sounded by the positive pressure notification means 7, and the inside of the vial B is put in the positive pressure state for the practitioner E. Let them know that Since the alarm sound by the positive pressure notification means 7 can be heard well from the window 17 of the casing 1, the alarm sound reaches the instructor's ear, and the instructor who hears the alarm sound follows the trainer E.

指導者が練習者Eの行った操作を後でチェックする際、あるいは、練習者E自身が自分で行った陰圧操作を復習する際は、圧力記憶手段8によって保存された圧力変遷情報Dをコンピュータの画面に表示して確認する。指導者となるベテランの薬剤師は、自分の都合の良い時に、練習者Eの操作をいつでもチェックできる。また、練習者Eは、陰圧操作トレーニング具を持ち出して、自分の時間が空いた時に、いつでも陰圧操作の練習をすることができる。そして、指導者が練習者Eを指導する際に、圧力変遷情報Dをコンピュータの画面に表示して確認しながら操作の改善点を指摘して、どのように操作を改善すれば正しい陰圧操作が行えるかを指導でき、良い陰圧操作の例と悪い陰圧操作の例を何回でも繰返し確認することができる。 When the instructor later checks the operation performed by the trainer E, or when reviewing the negative pressure operation performed by the trainer E himself, the pressure transition information D 2 stored by the pressure storage means 8. Confirm by displaying on the computer screen. A veteran pharmacist who will be the instructor can check the operation of the trainer E at any time at his convenience. In addition, the practitioner E can take out the negative pressure operation training tool and practice the negative pressure operation whenever he / she has time. Then, when the leaders to guide the learner E, it pointed out the improvement of the operation while checking to display the pressure transition information D 2 on the screen of the computer, correct How can improve the operation negative pressure It is possible to instruct whether the operation can be performed, and the example of the good negative pressure operation and the example of the bad negative pressure operation can be repeatedly confirmed.

なお、本発明は、設計変更可能であって、例えば、ケーシング1及び表示部3の形状やサイズ、数値の表示位置等の変更は自由である。また、ケーシング1の孔部18は、メモリーカードを差込可能として形成しても良い。   The present invention can be changed in design, and for example, the shape and size of the casing 1 and the display unit 3, the display position of numerical values, and the like can be freely changed. Further, the hole 18 of the casing 1 may be formed so that a memory card can be inserted.

以上のように、本発明に係る陰圧操作トレーニング具は、バイアルB内の圧力状態を検出する圧力検出手段2と、所定の設定圧力領域を記憶する設定記憶手段4と、設定圧力領域と圧力検出手段2からの圧力情報Dを比較する比較手段5と、バイアルB内の圧力状態を表示する表示手段6とを、有し、さらに、バイアルB内が陽圧状態となったことを聴覚及び/又は視覚に訴える陽圧報知手段7を有し、表示部3を有するケーシング1によって、携帯可能な一体状のユニットとして構成されているので、練習者Eが陰圧操作の練習をする際にバイアルB内が陰圧状態に保たれているか耳や目で確認できる。指導者が練習者Eに付き添っていなくても、1人で、正しく陰圧操作が行えているか判断することができる。多数の練習者Eが同時に陰圧操作の練習を行える。練習者Eが、合同実習以外の場でも陰圧操作の練習を行うことができ、いつでも陰圧操作の練習をすることができ、空き時間を有効活用できる。装置の持ち運びが容易となり、いつでもどこでも陰圧操作の練習をすることができる。 As described above, the negative pressure operation training tool according to the present invention includes the pressure detection means 2 for detecting the pressure state in the vial B, the setting storage means 4 for storing a predetermined set pressure area, the set pressure area and the pressure. hearing a comparing means 5 for comparing the pressure information D 1 of the from the detection means 2, and display means 6 for displaying the pressure conditions within the vial B, has, further, that the vial B becomes positive pressure state In addition, since the casing 1 having the display unit 3 has the positive pressure notifying means 7 that appeals to the eye and is configured as a portable unit, the practitioner E practices the negative pressure operation. In addition, it can be confirmed with the ears and eyes whether the inside of the vial B is kept in a negative pressure state. Even if the instructor is not accompanied by the trainer E, it is possible to determine whether one person can correctly perform the negative pressure operation. Many practitioners E can practice negative pressure operation at the same time. The practitioner E can practice the negative pressure operation at a place other than the joint practice, can practice the negative pressure operation at any time, and can effectively use the free time. The device can be easily carried and negative pressure operation can be practiced anytime and anywhere.

また、バイアルB内の圧力変遷を記憶する圧力記憶手段8を備え、圧力記憶手段8の圧力変遷情報Dを取出し可能としたので、指導者が練習者Eの行った操作を後でいつでもチェックできる。指導者は、自分の都合の良い時間を有効に活用できる。 Further, a pressure storage means 8 for storing the pressure changes in the vial B, since the possible extraction pressure transition information D 2 of the pressure storage means 8, any time later operations leaders made by the trainee E Check it can. Instructors can use their convenient time effectively.

また、設定記憶手段4に設定圧力領域を入力するための圧力設定手段9を有しているので、設定圧力領域の閾値を任意の値に設定することができる。   Moreover, since the pressure setting means 9 for inputting the set pressure region to the setting storage means 4 is provided, the threshold value of the set pressure region can be set to an arbitrary value.

1 ケーシング
2 圧力検出手段
3 表示部
4 設定記憶手段
5 比較手段
6 表示手段
7 陽圧報知手段
8 圧力記憶手段
9 圧力設定手段
B バイアル
圧力情報
圧力変遷情報
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Casing 2 Pressure detection means 3 Display part 4 Setting storage means 5 Comparison means 6 Display means 7 Positive pressure alerting means 8 Pressure storage means 9 Pressure setting means B Vial D 1 Pressure information D 2 Pressure transition information

Claims (3)

バイアル(B)内の圧力状態を検出する圧力検出手段(2)と、所定の設定圧力領域を記憶する設定記憶手段(4)と、上記設定圧力領域と上記圧力検出手段(2)からの圧力情報(D)を比較する比較手段(5)と、上記バイアル(B)内の圧力状態を表示する表示手段(6)とを、有し、さらに、上記バイアル(B)内が陽圧状態となったことを聴覚及び/又は視覚に訴える陽圧報知手段(7)を有し、
表示部(3)を有するケーシング(1)によって、携帯可能な一体状のユニットとして構成されていることを特徴とする陰圧操作トレーニング具。
Pressure detection means (2) for detecting the pressure state in the vial (B), setting storage means (4) for storing a predetermined set pressure area, pressure from the set pressure area and the pressure detection means (2) Comparing means (5) for comparing information (D 1 ) and display means (6) for displaying the pressure state in the vial (B), and further, the inside of the vial (B) is in a positive pressure state A positive pressure notification means (7) for appealing to the auditory and / or visual sense that
A negative pressure operation training tool comprising a casing (1) having a display unit (3) and configured as a portable unit.
上記バイアル(B)内の圧力変遷を記憶する圧力記憶手段(8)を備え、該圧力記憶手段(8)の圧力変遷情報(D)を取出し可能とした請求項1記載の陰圧操作トレーニング具。 A pressure storage means (8) for storing the pressure changes in the vial (B), the pressure storing means (8) pressure transition information (D 2) a removable and claims 1, wherein the negative pressure operation training Ingredients. 上記設定記憶手段(4)に設定圧力領域を入力するための圧力設定手段(9)を有している請求項1又は2記載の陰圧操作トレーニング具。   The negative pressure operation training tool according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising pressure setting means (9) for inputting a set pressure region to the setting storage means (4).
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4955905A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-09-11 Reed Andrew M Method and apparatus for monitoring pressure of human tissue expansion devices
JP2013025098A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-02-04 Icst:Kk Injector training device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4955905A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-09-11 Reed Andrew M Method and apparatus for monitoring pressure of human tissue expansion devices
JP2013025098A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-02-04 Icst:Kk Injector training device

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