JP2016080004A - Slide-type three-way valve for hot water supply system - Google Patents

Slide-type three-way valve for hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP2016080004A
JP2016080004A JP2014209016A JP2014209016A JP2016080004A JP 2016080004 A JP2016080004 A JP 2016080004A JP 2014209016 A JP2014209016 A JP 2014209016A JP 2014209016 A JP2014209016 A JP 2014209016A JP 2016080004 A JP2016080004 A JP 2016080004A
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valve
valve body
hole
seat
casing
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JP6461547B2 (en
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一也 林田
Kazuya Hayashida
一也 林田
育大 米澤
Ikuo Yonezawa
育大 米澤
聖之 水田
Seishi Mizuta
聖之 水田
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YJS KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent abrasion damage of a seal material due to sliding of a valve element in a slide-type three-way valve for a hot water supply system.SOLUTION: A three-way valve V switches a flow channel by rotating a valve element 21 on the same plane in a casing 10. A valve shaft 22 is axially movable, a valve separation cam is disposed between opposed faces of the valve element 21 and a partitioning wall 16, and a valve pressing cam is disposed between opposed faces of the valve element 21 and the casing 10. Cam faces 31, 41 of both cams have high/low position parts, and the valve element 21 is separated from a valve seat by sliding sliders 32, 42 on the cam faces 31, 41. By the contact and separation, the valve element 21 is surely closely brought into contact with the valve seat through the seal material 23 and closes a valve hole in closing the valve, and the seal material 23 moves without keeping into contact with the valve seat and the partitioning wall 16 in transferring from one valve hole 18a to the other valve hole 18b. Thus abrasion damage of the seal material 23 due to sliding of the valve element 21 can be reduced as much as possible.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、ガス給湯器、電気給湯器、石油給湯器、コジェネレーションシステムに付属する給湯機、太陽熱温水器等を有する給湯システム、及びそれらの各給湯器を組み合わせたハイブリッド式給湯システム等の配管に介設される給湯システム用スライド式三方弁に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a gas water heater, an electric water heater, an oil water heater, a water heater attached to a cogeneration system, a hot water supply system having a solar water heater, etc., and a piping of a hybrid hot water system combining these water heaters. The present invention relates to a slide-type three-way valve for a hot water supply system interposed in the interior.

この種の給湯システムに設けられる従来の三方弁は、小型である必要があり、3方口を有するケーシング内にボール状弁体を設け、その弁体を回転することによって、3方口の1方口を閉じると共に2方口を連通させるボール式三方弁が一般的である(特許文献1参照)。
一方、スライド式三方弁としては、ケーシングに流入口と2個の流出口を設け、その両流出口を有する平面上に回転する弁をスライド(摺動)させてその両流出口を選択的に開閉するものがある(特許文献2、実用新案登録請求の範囲、第2、3図参照)。
また、複数の流出口を有する弁において、開弁時、カム機構によって、弁体を弁座から離して弁座シールの摩耗損傷を防止した技術がある(特許文献3、4参照)。
A conventional three-way valve provided in this type of hot water supply system needs to be small in size, and a ball-shaped valve body is provided in a casing having a three-way port, and the valve body is rotated to rotate one of the three-way ports. A ball-type three-way valve that closes the direction and communicates the two-way is common (see Patent Document 1).
On the other hand, as a sliding three-way valve, an inlet and two outlets are provided in a casing, and a valve that rotates on a plane having both outlets is slid (slid) to selectively select both outlets. Some open and close (see Patent Document 2, Claims for Utility Model Registration, FIGS. 2 and 3).
Further, in a valve having a plurality of outlets, there is a technique in which when the valve is opened, the valve element is separated from the valve seat by a cam mechanism to prevent wear damage of the valve seat seal (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).

特開平06−265033号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-265033 実開昭54−79023号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-79023 特開2013−79685号公報JP 2013-79585 A 特開平11−141706号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-141706

上記ボール弁は、ボール弁体と弁孔弁座が常に接触しており、その両者のシール性が経年劣化によって低下する問題がある。このため、上記給湯システム用三方弁において、ボール弁式ではなく、スライド式の物が要求されている。このスライド式三方弁はボール弁に比べて部品点数も少なくすることができるが、そのスライド式を採用(使用)しようとすると、上記特許文献2の三方弁は、大型であって、給湯システム用には使用し難く、また、弁体のスライド時、弁体が弁孔弁座シールに強く摺動してその弁座シールを損傷する恐れが高い。   In the ball valve, there is a problem that the ball valve body and the valve hole valve seat are always in contact with each other, and the sealing performance of both of them deteriorates due to aging. For this reason, in the three-way valve for the hot water supply system, a slide type object is required instead of a ball valve type. Although this slide type three-way valve can reduce the number of parts as compared with the ball valve, when the slide type is adopted (used), the three-way valve of Patent Document 2 is large and is used for a hot water supply system. In addition, when the valve body slides, there is a high possibility that the valve body slides strongly against the valve hole valve seat seal and damages the valve seat seal.

この発明は、以上の実状の下、給湯システム用三方弁において、スライド式を採用し、かつ、特許文献3、4のカム機構によって弁座のシール性の劣化を極力なくすようにすることを課題とする。   Under the above circumstances, the present invention adopts a sliding type in a three-way valve for a hot water supply system, and aims to minimize deterioration of the sealing performance of the valve seat by the cam mechanisms of Patent Documents 3 and 4. And

上記課題を達成するため、この発明は、まず、スライド式三方弁において、そのスライド弁体を弁軸の軸心方向に移動可能としたのである。
弁体が弁軸の軸心方向に移動可能であれば、カム機構によって、閉弁時、弁体を弁孔弁座に圧接し、開弁時には、弁体を弁孔弁座から離すことができる。このため、その閉弁から開弁への移行時、弁体をスライドさせても、弁孔弁座と弁体弁座との摺動を極力少なくすることができるため、その摺動による弁座の摩耗損傷を無くすことができる。
つぎに、そのカム機構を、弁体の弁軸周りにその軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部を有する弁離反用カム面とそのカム面を摺動する摺動子によって構成したのである。
そのカム面を摺動する摺動子によって弁体を軸心方向に移動させれば、上記弁体の弁孔弁座に対する接離作用を行うことができる。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention first enables the sliding valve body to be moved in the axial direction of the valve shaft in the sliding three-way valve.
If the valve body can move in the axial direction of the valve shaft, the cam mechanism can press the valve body against the valve hole valve seat when the valve is closed, and the valve body can be separated from the valve hole valve seat when the valve is opened. it can. For this reason, even when the valve body is slid during the transition from the valve closing to the valve opening, the sliding between the valve hole valve seat and the valve body valve seat can be reduced as much as possible. Wear damage can be eliminated.
Next, the cam mechanism is constituted by a valve separation cam surface having a concavo-convex height portion around the valve axis of the valve body and a slider sliding on the cam surface.
If the valve element is moved in the axial direction by a slider sliding on the cam surface, the contact and separation of the valve element with respect to the valve hole valve seat can be performed.

この発明の一構成としては、ケーシング内に弁体を回動弁軸でもってその弁軸周りに回動自在に設け、ケーシング内を隔壁によって流入部と流出部に区画し、その流入部のケーシングに流入口を形成するとともに、流出部のケーシングに2つの流出口を形成し、隔壁に各流出口に通じる弁孔を同一平面にそれぞれ形成するとともに、各弁孔周りの前記平面に弁孔弁座を形成するとともに、弁体で弁孔を閉じた際、その弁孔弁座に当接する弁体の表面に弁体弁座を形成し、前記平面に沿って弁体が回動して各弁孔を弁孔弁座及び弁体弁座を介して選択的に開閉する給湯システム用スライド式三方弁において、
上記弁体を弁軸と一体物とするとともにその軸心方向に移動可能とし、その弁体と隔壁の対向する面の一方に、弁軸周りにその弁軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部を有する弁離反用カム面を形成するとともに、他方にはそのカム面に摺動する突起状摺動子を設け、さらに、弁体とケーシングの対向する面の一方に、弁軸周りにその弁軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部を有する弁押圧用カム面を形成するとともに、他方にはそのカム面に摺動する突起状摺動子を設け、弁離反用カム面は、弁体が弁孔を閉じる位置において摺動子が嵌る凹状低部となっているとともに、弁体が弁孔を開放する位置においては摺動子が凹状低部から傾斜面を介して持ち上げられる凸状高部となっており、弁押圧用カム面は、弁離反用カム面とはその高低部が逆となって、弁体が弁孔を開放する位置において摺動子が嵌る凹状低部となっているとともに、弁体が弁孔を閉じる位置においては摺動子が凹状低部から傾斜面を介して持ち上げられる凸状高部となっている構成を採用することができる。
As one configuration of the present invention, a valve body is provided in a casing with a rotary valve shaft so as to be rotatable around the valve shaft, the inside of the casing is partitioned into an inflow portion and an outflow portion by a partition wall, and the casing of the inflow portion is provided. In addition to forming an inflow port in the casing, two outflow ports are formed in the casing of the outflow portion, valve holes leading to the respective outflow ports are formed in the same plane on the partition wall, and a valve hole valve is formed on the plane around each valve hole. When the valve body is closed with the valve body, the valve body valve seat is formed on the surface of the valve body that contacts the valve hole valve seat, and the valve body rotates along the plane to In a sliding three-way valve for a hot water supply system that selectively opens and closes a valve hole via a valve hole valve seat and a valve body valve seat,
The valve body is integrated with the valve shaft and is movable in the axial direction, and is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the valve body and the partition wall, with a concavo-convex height portion around the valve shaft with respect to the valve shaft center direction. A valve-separating cam surface is formed, and the other is provided with a projecting slider that slides on the cam surface. Further, the valve is arranged around the valve shaft on one of the opposing surfaces of the valve body and the casing. A cam surface for pressing the valve having a concavo-convex height with respect to the axial direction is formed, and on the other side, a projecting slider that slides on the cam surface is provided. Convex high part where the slider fits at the position where the valve hole is closed, and at the position where the valve body opens the valve hole, the slider is lifted from the concave low part via the inclined surface The cam surface for valve pressing is opposite to the cam surface for valve separation. In the position where the valve element opens the valve hole, the convex part is a concave low part where the slider fits, and in the position where the valve element closes the valve hole, the convex part is lifted from the concave low part via the inclined surface. The structure which becomes a shape high part is employable.

この構成のスライド式三方弁は、弁体の回動に伴い、各摺動子が弁離反用又は弁押圧用カム面を摺動して、閉弁時、一方の摺動子が弁押圧用カム面高部に至って弁体を弁孔に向けて押圧するとともに、他方の摺動子が弁離反用カム面低部に至って弁体の弁孔に向かう移動を許容するため、弁体がその弁体弁座を介して弁孔弁座に押し当てられて閉弁する。
一方、開弁時、他方の摺動子が弁離反用カム面高部に至って弁体を弁孔弁座から離すとともに、一方の摺動子が弁押圧用カム面低部に至って弁体の弁孔弁座から離れる移動を許容する。
With this type of sliding three-way valve, as the valve body rotates, each slider slides on the valve separation or valve pressing cam surface, and when the valve is closed, one slider is used for valve pressing. The cam body reaches the cam face high part and presses the valve element toward the valve hole, and the other slider reaches the valve separation cam face low part and allows movement toward the valve hole of the valve element. The valve is pressed against the valve hole valve seat via the valve body valve seat to close the valve.
On the other hand, when the valve is opened, the other slider reaches the valve separation cam surface high part and separates the valve element from the valve hole valve seat, and one slider reaches the valve pressing cam surface low part and the valve element Allow movement away from the valve seat.

また、他の構成としては、上記スライド式三方弁において、同様に、弁体を弁軸と一体物とするとともにその軸心方向に移動可能とし、ケーシング内に弁体を隔壁の平面に向かって付勢するバネを設け、弁体と隔壁の対向する面の一方に、弁軸周りにその軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部を有する弁離反用カム面を形成するとともに、他方にはそのカム面に摺動する突起状摺動子を設け、その弁離反用カム面は、弁体が弁孔を閉じる位置において摺動子が嵌る凹状低部となっているとともに、弁体が弁孔を開放する位置においては摺動子が凹状低部から傾斜面を介して持ち上げられる凸状高部となっている構成を採用することができる。   Further, as another configuration, in the above sliding type three-way valve, similarly, the valve body is integrated with the valve shaft and is movable in the axial direction, and the valve body is moved toward the plane of the partition wall in the casing. A spring to be urged is provided, and a valve separation cam surface having a concavo-convex height portion around the valve shaft is formed around one of the opposing surfaces of the valve body and the partition wall, Protruding sliders that slide on the cam surface are provided, and the cam surface for valve separation is a concave low part where the slider fits at the position where the valve element closes the valve hole, and the valve element is the valve hole. In a position where the slider is opened, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the slider is a convex high portion that is lifted from the concave low portion via the inclined surface.

この構成のスライド式三方弁は、常時、バネによって弁体は弁孔に向けて付勢されており、閉弁時、摺動子が弁離反用カム面低部に至って弁体の弁孔に向かう移動を許容するため、弁体が前記バネによってその弁体弁座及び弁孔弁座を介し弁孔に押し当てられて閉弁する。
一方、開弁時、摺動子が弁離反用カム面高部に至って、バネに抗して弁体を弁孔から離して開弁する。
The slide type three-way valve with this structure is always urged toward the valve hole by a spring, and when the valve is closed, the slider reaches the lower part of the cam surface for valve separation and reaches the valve hole of the valve body. In order to allow the heading to move, the valve body is pressed against the valve hole by the spring via the valve body valve seat and the valve hole valve seat to close the valve body.
On the other hand, at the time of opening the valve, the slider reaches the cam separation height portion of the valve separation, and opens the valve element away from the valve hole against the spring.

以上の各構成においては、弁体が弁軸と一体物であって、その弁体の移動は弁軸をガイド軸として行われるため、弁体が振れることなく弁孔に確実に接離する。このため、開閉弁作用が確実に行われる。この「弁体が弁軸と一体物である」とは、弁体と弁軸が一体の成型品である場合のみならず、別部材からなって、ビスや溶接によって一体物となっている場合や、弁軸に対し弁体がスプライン軸受け構造によってその軸方向に移動可能となっていたり、角柱とその角柱が摺動自在に嵌る角孔とからなる構造(特許文献4の図4の係合部25と嵌合穴24参照)によって弁体が軸方向に移動可能となっていたりする構成も含まれる。   In each of the above configurations, the valve body is an integral part of the valve shaft, and the valve body is moved using the valve shaft as a guide shaft, so that the valve body reliably contacts and separates from the valve hole without shaking. For this reason, the on-off valve action is reliably performed. This “the valve body is integral with the valve stem” is not only when the valve body and valve stem are an integral molded product, but also when they are made of separate members and integrated with screws or welding. In addition, the valve body is movable in the axial direction with respect to the valve shaft by a spline bearing structure, or a structure including a prism and a square hole into which the prism is slidably fitted (engagement in FIG. 4 of Patent Document 4) A configuration in which the valve body is movable in the axial direction by the portion 25 and the fitting hole 24 is also included.

また、弁体を流入部に位置させれば、閉弁時、流入圧によって弁体が弁孔に押し付けられるため、閉弁作用が確実となる。一方、開弁時、弁離反用カムによって弁体を弁孔から強制的に離すため、その開弁作用も確実に行われる。   Further, if the valve body is positioned at the inflow portion, the valve body is pressed against the valve hole by the inflow pressure when the valve is closed, so that the valve closing action is ensured. On the other hand, when the valve is opened, the valve body is forcibly separated from the valve hole by the valve separation cam, so that the valve opening operation is also performed reliably.

上記各構成において、弁体弁座及び弁孔弁座の一方又は両者にゴム等からなる突条シール材を設けることができる。このとき、そのシール材の縦断面の幅が弁孔又は弁体に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状となっているとともに、シール材を設けていない弁孔弁座又は弁体弁座も突条としてその縦断面の幅も弁体又は弁孔に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状となっているものとすれば、弁離反用カムの摺動子が凹状低部カム面から傾斜カム面に至ってシール材が弁孔弁座又は弁体弁座から離れる際、弁孔弁座又は弁体弁座がシール材に臨む位置がそのシール材の突状頂点から斜面に移行するため、シール材の弁孔弁座又は弁体弁座への圧接が速やかに解除されてそのシール材の摩耗損傷がより軽減される(図7参照)。   In each of the above configurations, a ridge seal material made of rubber or the like can be provided on one or both of the valve body valve seat and the valve hole valve seat. At this time, the width of the longitudinal section of the sealing material is gradually narrowed toward the valve hole or the valve body, and the valve hole valve seat or the valve body valve seat not provided with the sealing material is also a protrusion. If the width of the longitudinal section is also gradually narrowed toward the valve body or the valve hole, the slider of the valve separation cam extends from the concave lower cam surface to the inclined cam surface, and the sealing material When the valve leaves the valve hole valve seat or the valve body valve seat, the position where the valve hole valve seat or the valve body valve seat faces the seal material shifts from the projecting apex of the seal material to the inclined surface. The pressure contact with the seat or the valve body valve seat is quickly released, and wear damage of the sealing material is further reduced (see FIG. 7).

この発明は、以上のように構成し、弁体の回動に伴うカム機構の作用によって、閉弁から開弁への移行時、弁体を弁孔から離反するようにしたので、弁座の摩耗損傷を防止することができる。   The present invention is configured as described above, and the valve mechanism is separated from the valve hole when the valve mechanism is shifted from the valve opening to the valve opening by the action of the cam mechanism accompanying the rotation of the valve element. Wear damage can be prevented.

この発明に係るスライド式三方弁の一実施形態の要部切断正面図The principal part cutting front view of one embodiment of the slide type three-way valve concerning this invention 同実施形態の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of the same embodiment 図2の左方からの要部分解斜視図2 is an exploded perspective view of main parts from the left side of FIG. 図2の右方からの要部分解斜視図The main part exploded perspective view from the right side of FIG. 同実施形態の弁体の作用説明図Action explanatory diagram of the valve body of the same embodiment 同作用図Action diagram 同作用図Action diagram 同作用図Action diagram 同作用図Action diagram 同他の実施形態の要部切断正面図Main part cutting front view of other embodiment (a)〜(e)は弁体弁座と弁孔弁座のシール態様の要部各例図(A)-(e) is each principal part figure of the sealing aspect of a valve body valve seat and a valve-hole valve seat.

この発明に係るスライド式三方弁の一実施形態を図1〜図4に示し、このスライド式三方弁Vは、ケーシング10内に弁体21を弁軸22でもってその弁軸心周りに回動自在に設けたものである。
ケーシング10は、流入部側ケーシング体11aと流出部側ケーシング体11bとからなり、前者のケーシング体11aに後者のケーシング体11bをOリング13aを介在して嵌め込むことによってケーシング10を構成している。前者のケーシング体11aの下部に流入口14が設けられ、後者のケーシング体11bの両側にそれぞれ流出口15a、15b(総称符号:15)が設けられており、その流入口14と両流出口15はケーシング体11bの隔壁16によって切り離され、この隔壁16により、流入口14を有する流入部と両流出口15を有する流出部にケーシング10内が区画されている。
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a slide type three-way valve according to the present invention. This slide type three-way valve V rotates a valve body 21 around a valve shaft center with a valve shaft 22 in a casing 10. It is provided freely.
The casing 10 includes an inflow portion side casing body 11a and an outflow portion side casing body 11b, and the casing 10 is configured by fitting the latter casing body 11b into the former casing body 11a via an O-ring 13a. Yes. The inlet 14 is provided in the lower part of the former casing body 11a, and the outlets 15a and 15b (general symbol: 15) are provided on both sides of the latter casing body 11b, respectively. Is separated by a partition wall 16 of the casing body 11b, and the partition wall 16 partitions the inside of the casing 10 into an inflow portion having an inflow port 14 and an outflow portion having both outflow ports 15.

上記隔壁16の中央に弁軸22の筒状軸受部17が設けられており、この軸受部17によって一方の流出口15aと他方の流出口15bが水密に区画されている。その軸受部17の両側の隔壁16にそれぞれ弁孔18a、18b(総称符号:18)が形成されており、流入口14からの水や温水等の流体aは一方の弁孔18aを通って一方の流出口15aのみに至り、他方の弁孔18bを通って他方の流出口15bのみに至る。流出口15a、15bは、ガス給湯器、電気給湯器、石油給湯器、コジェネレーションシステムに付属する給湯機、太陽熱温水器等を有する給湯システム、及びそれらの各給湯器を組み合わせたハイブリッド式給湯システム等の配管に接続される。
両弁孔18a、18bの全周には流入部側に突出する断面三角状の突条弁孔弁座19a、19b(総称符号:19であり、弁座が突条のみならず、面である場合も含む。以下、同様)が形成されている(図7参照)。この弁座19は、その頂部断面がRカット状とされており、ゴム製等のシール材を設けることができる。
A cylindrical bearing portion 17 of the valve shaft 22 is provided in the center of the partition wall 16, and one outflow port 15 a and the other outflow port 15 b are partitioned by the bearing portion 17 in a watertight manner. Valve holes 18a and 18b (general symbol: 18) are formed in the partition walls 16 on both sides of the bearing portion 17, respectively, and the fluid a such as water or warm water from the inlet 14 passes through one valve hole 18a. To the other outlet 15a, and only through the other valve hole 18b to the other outlet 15b. The outlets 15a and 15b are a gas water heater, an electric water heater, an oil water heater, a water heater attached to a cogeneration system, a hot water supply system having a solar water heater, etc., and a hybrid hot water supply system combining these water heaters. It is connected to piping such as.
On the entire circumference of both valve holes 18a and 18b, a ridge valve hole valve seat 19a, 19b (general symbol: 19) projecting toward the inflow portion is provided, and the valve seat is not only a ridge but also a surface. In some cases, the same applies hereinafter) (see FIG. 7). The valve seat 19 has an R-shaped cross section at the top, and can be provided with a sealing material such as rubber.

弁体21は、図3、図4に示すように、弁軸22が一体成形された軸部21aとその周りの扇状押圧部21bとからなり、押圧部21bはその平面視、弁孔18と相似形であってその周囲が弁座19に接する部分だけ大きくなっている。その部分にゴム等の弾性体からなって弁体弁座21c(図7(b)参照)をなす突条のシール材23が設けられており、このシール材23は縦断面が弁孔18に向かって凸状の半円形となって(図7参照)、弁孔18の弁座19に圧接することによって弁孔18が閉じられる。このシール材23は弁座19にシール材を設けた場合(図9(a)参照)には省略し得る。
弁体21の押圧部21bの表裏面に後述のカム面を摺動する突起状摺動子32、42が設けられている(図3、図4参照)。
3 and 4, the valve body 21 includes a shaft portion 21 a integrally formed with a valve shaft 22 and a fan-shaped pressing portion 21 b around the shaft portion 21. The pressing portion 21 b is a plan view of the valve hole 18. It is a similar shape and its periphery is enlarged only at the part that contacts the valve seat 19. In this portion, there is provided a projecting seal member 23 made of an elastic material such as rubber and forming a valve body valve seat 21c (see FIG. 7B). The seal member 23 has a longitudinal section in the valve hole 18. It becomes a convex semicircular shape (see FIG. 7), and the valve hole 18 is closed by being pressed against the valve seat 19 of the valve hole 18. This sealing material 23 can be omitted when a sealing material is provided on the valve seat 19 (see FIG. 9A).
Protruding sliders 32 and 42 that slide on cam surfaces described later are provided on the front and back surfaces of the pressing portion 21b of the valve body 21 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

弁軸22はOリング13bを介在して上記軸受部17に嵌め込まれてケーシング10に取り付けたステッピングモータMに至っており、このモータMによって弁軸22は正逆転する。このため、弁体21もこの弁軸22の軸心周りを正方向又は逆方向に回動する。
弁軸22の上部22aはスプライン状となってモータMの回転部に挿通連結されており、このスプライン部22aでもって弁軸22、すなわち、弁体21は弁軸22の軸心方向に移動可能であるとともにモータMによって確実に回転される。
The valve shaft 22 is inserted into the bearing portion 17 via an O-ring 13b and reaches a stepping motor M attached to the casing 10, and the valve shaft 22 is rotated forward and backward by the motor M. For this reason, the valve body 21 also rotates around the axial center of the valve shaft 22 in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
The upper part 22a of the valve shaft 22 is splined and connected to the rotating part of the motor M, and the valve shaft 22, that is, the valve element 21 is movable in the axial direction of the valve shaft 22 by the spline part 22a. And is reliably rotated by the motor M.

弁体21と隔壁16との対向する面の間に弁離反用カム30が、弁体21と流入部側ケーシング体11aとの対向する面の間に弁押圧用カム40がそれぞれ設けられている。   A valve separation cam 30 is provided between the opposing surfaces of the valve body 21 and the partition wall 16, and a valve pressing cam 40 is provided between the opposing surfaces of the valve body 21 and the inflow portion side casing body 11a. .

弁離反用カム30は、軸受部17周りの突条の上面からなるカム面31とそのカム面31に摺動する上記摺動子32とからなる。そのカム面31は、弁軸22の軸方向に対し高位部分(凸状高部)31aと同低位部分(凹状低部)31bとその間の傾斜面(傾斜面部)31cを弁軸22の周りに沿って順々に有している。このカム30は、弁体21が弁孔18を閉じる位置において摺動子32が低位部分31bに嵌って弁体21が弁座18に圧接するのを許容し、一方、弁体21が弁孔18を開放する位置においては摺動子32が低位部分31bから傾斜面31cを介して高位部分31aに至って、弁体21を弁座18から離す作用を行う。   The valve separation cam 30 includes a cam surface 31 that is an upper surface of a ridge around the bearing portion 17 and the slider 32 that slides on the cam surface 31. The cam surface 31 has a high portion (convex high portion) 31 a and a low portion (concave low portion) 31 b and an inclined surface (inclined surface portion) 31 c therebetween around the valve shaft 22 with respect to the axial direction of the valve shaft 22. Have in order along. The cam 30 allows the slider 32 to fit into the lower portion 31b at the position where the valve body 21 closes the valve hole 18 so that the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve seat 18, while the valve body 21 is in the valve hole. In the position where 18 is opened, the slider 32 reaches from the lower portion 31b to the higher portion 31a via the inclined surface 31c, and acts to separate the valve body 21 from the valve seat 18.

弁押圧用カム40は、流入部側ケーシング体11aの弁体21の回動面に対向する突壁端面のカム面41とそのカム面41に摺動する上記摺動子42とからなる。そのカム面41は、弁軸22の軸方向に対し高位部分(凸状高部)41aと同低位部分(凹状低部)41bとその間の傾斜面(傾斜面部)41cを弁軸22の周りに沿って順々に有している。このカム40は、弁体21が弁孔18を閉じる位置において摺動子42が高位部分41aにあって弁体21を弁座18に圧接する作用が行われ、一方、弁体21が弁孔18を開放する位置においては摺動子42が高位部分41aから傾斜面41cを介して低位部分41bに至って、弁体21が弁座18から離れる移動を許容する。すなわち、弁押圧用カム40は、そのカム面41a、41bが弁離反用カム30のカム面31a、31bとはその高低部分が逆となっている。   The valve pressing cam 40 is composed of a cam surface 41 on the end face of the protruding wall facing the rotating surface of the valve body 21 of the inflow portion side casing body 11a and the slider 42 sliding on the cam surface 41. The cam surface 41 has a high portion (convex high portion) 41 a and a low portion (concave low portion) 41 b and an inclined surface (inclined surface portion) 41 c therebetween around the valve shaft 22 with respect to the axial direction of the valve shaft 22. Have in order along. In the cam 40, the slider 42 is in the high position portion 41 a at the position where the valve body 21 closes the valve hole 18, and the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve seat 18. In the position where 18 is opened, the slider 42 reaches the lower part 41b from the high part 41a via the inclined surface 41c, and the valve body 21 is allowed to move away from the valve seat 18. That is, the cam pressing surfaces of the valve pressing cams 40 are opposite to the cam surfaces 31 a and 31 b of the valve separation cam 30.

なお、弁離反用カム30の低位部分31bの周方向の長さL(図3、図6Aの(a)参照)は、その低位部分31bに摺動子32が位置した時、弁体21がシール材23を介して弁座19に圧接して弁孔18を確実に閉じ、その閉じ状態から回転すると、できるだけ速く傾斜面31cに至ってその圧接を解除してシール材23の摺動摩擦による損傷をできるだけ防止することが好ましいことから、できるだけ短いことが好ましいが、閉弁が確実に行われる点などを考慮して実験などによって適宜に設定する。弁押圧用カム40の高位部分41aも同様である。
また、両カム30、40のカム面31、41の高低部分31a、31b、41a、41bの高さ又は低さ(深さ)も、弁体21のシール材23が各弁孔18の弁座19に確実に圧接して流体漏れが生じないように実験等によって適宜に設定する。
The circumferential length L of the lower portion 31b of the valve separation cam 30 (see (a) of FIG. 3 and FIG. 6A) is such that the valve element 21 is located when the slider 32 is positioned at the lower portion 31b. When the valve hole 18 is securely closed by being pressed against the valve seat 19 via the sealing material 23 and rotated from the closed state, the pressure contact reaches the inclined surface 31c as soon as possible and the pressure contact is released to damage the sealing material 23 due to sliding friction. Since it is preferable to prevent as much as possible, it is preferably as short as possible, but it is appropriately set by experimentation in consideration of the point that the valve is reliably closed. The same applies to the higher portion 41a of the valve pressing cam 40.
Further, the height or height (depth) of the height portions 31 a, 31 b, 41 a, 41 b of the cam surfaces 31, 41 of both the cams 30, 40 is also determined by the sealing material 23 of the valve body 21 by the valve seat of each valve hole 18. It is set appropriately by experiment or the like so as to ensure pressure contact with 19 and fluid leakage does not occur.

このスライド三方弁Vは以上の構成であり、図2の各部材状態から、各部材を組み付けてボルトTによって各部材を締結することによって図1に示す構成とする。
その図1の組み付け状態において、その作用を図5、図6A〜図6C、図7を参照して説明する。その図5(a)、図6Aに示す状態は、一方の弁孔18aが開弁(開放)し、他方の弁孔18bが閉弁(閉止)されて、流入口14からの流体aはその弁孔18aを通って一方の流出口15aから流れ出ている。
このとき、図6Aに示すように、弁離反用カム30においては、カム面31の低位部分31bに摺動子32が位置し、弁押圧用カム40においては、カム面41の高位部分41aに摺動子42が位置し、その弁離反用カム30によって弁体21の弁孔18b方向への移動が許容され、弁押圧用カム40によって弁体21が弁孔18bの方向に押されている。このため、弁体21のシール材23は弁孔18bの弁座19bに圧接して、弁孔18bが確実に閉じられている(図7(a)参照)。
The slide three-way valve V has the above-described configuration, and is configured as shown in FIG. 1 by assembling the members and fastening the members with bolts T from the respective member states in FIG.
1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5, 6A to 6C, and FIG. 5A and 6A, one valve hole 18a is opened (opened), the other valve hole 18b is closed (closed), and the fluid a from the inlet 14 It flows out from one outlet 15a through the valve hole 18a.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 6A, in the valve separation cam 30, the slider 32 is positioned in the lower portion 31 b of the cam surface 31, and in the valve pressing cam 40, the higher portion 41 a of the cam surface 41. The slider 42 is positioned, and the valve separating cam 30 allows the valve element 21 to move in the direction of the valve hole 18b, and the valve pressing cam 40 pushes the valve element 21 in the direction of the valve hole 18b. . For this reason, the sealing material 23 of the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve seat 19b of the valve hole 18b, and the valve hole 18b is securely closed (see FIG. 7A).

この状態から、モータMにより弁軸22が回転すると、図6Aから図6Bに示すように、弁押圧用カム40において、摺動子42がカム面41の高位部分41aから傾斜面41cを摺動して低位部分41bに位置し、その弁押圧用カム40によって弁体21の弁孔18bから離れる方向への移動が許容される。それと同時に、弁離反用カム30においては、摺動子32がカム面31の低位部分31bから傾斜面31cを摺動して高位部分31aに位置し、弁体21を弁孔18bの弁座19bから離し、シール材23への圧接力は解除される。この状態では、弁体21の回動に伴うシール材23の弁座19や隔壁16への接触もなく、その接触による摺動摩耗も生じない。すなわち、シール材23が摩耗損傷することはない。   When the valve shaft 22 is rotated by the motor M from this state, the slider 42 slides on the inclined surface 41c from the high-order portion 41a of the cam surface 41 in the valve pressing cam 40 as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6B. The valve pressing cam 40 allows the valve body 21 to move in the direction away from the valve hole 18b. At the same time, in the valve separation cam 30, the slider 32 slides on the inclined surface 31c from the lower portion 31b of the cam surface 31 and is positioned at the higher portion 31a, and the valve body 21 is placed in the valve seat 19b of the valve hole 18b. The pressure contact force on the sealing material 23 is released. In this state, there is no contact of the sealing material 23 with the valve seat 19 and the partition wall 16 due to the rotation of the valve body 21, and sliding wear due to the contact does not occur. That is, the sealing material 23 is not worn and damaged.

さらに、モータMにより弁軸22が回転すると、図6Bから図6Cに示すように、弁離反用カム30において、摺動子32がカム面31の高位部分31aから傾斜面31cを摺動して低位部分31bに位置し、弁体21の一方の弁孔18aの弁座19aへの移動が許容される。それと同時に、弁押圧用カム40においては、摺動子42がカム面41の低位部分41bから傾斜面41cを摺動して高位部分41aに位置し、弁体21を一方の弁孔18aの弁座19aに向かって押す。このため、弁体21のシール材23は弁孔18aの弁座19aに圧接して、弁孔18aが確実に閉じられ、流入口14からの流体aはその弁孔18bを通って他方の流出口15bから流れ出る。   Further, when the valve shaft 22 is rotated by the motor M, the slider 32 slides on the inclined surface 31c from the high position portion 31a of the cam surface 31 in the valve separation cam 30 as shown in FIGS. 6B to 6C. Located in the lower portion 31b, movement of one valve hole 18a of the valve body 21 to the valve seat 19a is allowed. At the same time, in the valve pressing cam 40, the slider 42 slides on the inclined surface 41c from the lower portion 41b of the cam surface 41 and is positioned in the higher portion 41a, and the valve element 21 is placed in the valve of one valve hole 18a. Push toward seat 19a. For this reason, the sealing material 23 of the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve seat 19a of the valve hole 18a, and the valve hole 18a is securely closed, and the fluid a from the inlet 14 flows through the valve hole 18b to the other flow. It flows out from the outlet 15b.

以上の作用により、流入口14からの流体aの流出口15への流れが一方の流出口15aから他方の流出口15bに切り替えられる。この状態から、モータMが逆転すれば、上記作用の逆作用によって、一方の弁孔18aの弁座19aから弁体21のシール材23が離れて摩耗損傷することなく、他方の弁孔18bの弁座19bに弁体21のシール材23が圧接されてその他方の弁孔18bが閉じられる。以上の作用の繰り返しによって、流入口14からの流体aの各流出口15a又は15bへの流れが選択的に切り替えられる。   By the above operation, the flow of the fluid a from the inlet 14 to the outlet 15 is switched from one outlet 15a to the other outlet 15b. If the motor M reverses from this state, the seal member 23 of the valve body 21 is not separated from the valve seat 19a of the one valve hole 18a by the reverse action of the above-described action, and the other valve hole 18b is not damaged. The seal member 23 of the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve seat 19b, and the other valve hole 18b is closed. By repeating the above operation, the flow of the fluid a from the inlet 14 to each outlet 15a or 15b is selectively switched.

以上の開閉弁作用において、弁体21が弁軸22と一体物であるため、その弁体21の移動は弁軸22をガイド軸として行われて、弁体21が振れることなく弁孔弁座19に確実に接離する。このため、開閉弁作用が確実に行われる。
また、弁体21が流入部に位置しているため、閉弁時、流入圧によって弁体21が弁孔弁座19に押し付けられるため、閉弁作用が確実となる。一方、開弁時、弁離反用カム30によって弁体21を弁孔弁座19から強制的に離すため、その開弁作用も確実に行われる。
In the above open / close valve action, the valve body 21 is integral with the valve shaft 22, so that the movement of the valve body 21 is performed using the valve shaft 22 as a guide shaft, so that the valve body 21 does not swing and the valve hole valve seat is moved. 19 For this reason, the on-off valve action is reliably performed.
Further, since the valve body 21 is positioned at the inflow portion, the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve hole valve seat 19 by the inflow pressure when the valve is closed, so that the valve closing operation is ensured. On the other hand, since the valve element 21 is forcibly separated from the valve hole valve seat 19 by the valve separation cam 30 when the valve is opened, the valve opening action is also performed reliably.

さらに、シール材23は、弁体21に設けてその縦断面を弁孔弁座19に向かって凸状の半円形としてその幅が弁孔18に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状となっており、弁孔弁座19も突条としてその縦断面の幅も弁体21に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状(三角形状)となっているので、弁離反用カム30の摺動子32が凹状低部カム面31bから傾斜カム面31cに至ってシール材23が弁孔弁座19から離れる際(図7(a)の矢印方向)、図7(a)から同図(b)に示すように、弁孔弁座19がシール材23に臨む位置、特に、回転方向に交差する位置において、そのシール材23の凸状頂点23aから円弧状斜面23bに移行するため、シール材23の弁孔弁座19への圧接が速やかに解除されてそのシール材23の摩耗損傷がより軽減される。   Furthermore, the sealing material 23 is provided in the valve body 21 and has a longitudinal section whose shape is a convex semicircular shape toward the valve hole valve seat 19 and whose width gradually decreases toward the valve hole 18. Since the valve hole valve seat 19 is also a ridge and the width of the longitudinal section thereof is gradually narrowed toward the valve body 21 (triangular shape), the slider 32 of the valve separation cam 30 is a concave lower portion. When the sealing material 23 moves away from the valve hole valve seat 19 from the cam surface 31b to the inclined cam surface 31c (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7A), as shown in FIG. At the position where the hole valve seat 19 faces the seal material 23, in particular at the position intersecting the rotation direction, the convex valve 23a of the seal material 23 shifts to the arcuate slope 23b. The pressure contact with the seal member 23 is quickly released, and the wear damage of the sealing material 23 is further increased. Is Gensa.

上記実施形態においては、弁離反用カム30と弁押圧用カム40によって弁体21を各弁座19に接離するようにしたが、弁押圧用カム40は、弁体21を弁孔弁座19に向かって付勢するバネによって代用することもできる。例えば、図8に示すように、一方のケーシング体11aの流入部内にコイルばね50を設ける等とする。
この実施形態の三方弁Vでは、常時、ばね50によって弁体21は弁座19に向けて付勢されており、各弁孔18の閉弁時、摺動子32が弁離反用カムの低位部分31bに至って弁体21の弁孔18に向かう移動を許容するため、弁体21がシール材23を介して弁座19に押し当てられて閉弁する。
一方、開弁時、摺動子32が弁離反用カム30の低位部分31bから傾斜面31cを経て高位部分31aに至って、ばね50に抗して弁体21を弁孔18から離して開弁する。このため、弁体21の回動に伴うシール材23の弁座19や隔壁16への接触もなく、その接触による摺動摩耗も生じない。すなわち、シール材23が摩耗損傷することはない。
In the above embodiment, the valve body 21 is brought into contact with and separated from each valve seat 19 by the valve separation cam 30 and the valve pressing cam 40. However, the valve pressing cam 40 causes the valve body 21 to be connected to the valve hole valve seat. A spring that biases toward 19 can be substituted. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a coil spring 50 is provided in the inflow portion of one casing body 11a.
In the three-way valve V of this embodiment, the valve element 21 is always urged toward the valve seat 19 by the spring 50, and when each valve hole 18 is closed, the slider 32 is at a lower position of the valve separation cam. In order to allow the movement toward the valve hole 18 of the valve body 21 to reach the portion 31 b, the valve body 21 is pressed against the valve seat 19 through the sealing material 23 and is closed.
On the other hand, when the valve is opened, the slider 32 reaches from the low position portion 31b of the valve separation cam 30 to the high position portion 31a via the inclined surface 31c, and opens the valve element 21 away from the valve hole 18 against the spring 50. To do. For this reason, there is no contact of the sealing material 23 with the valve seat 19 and the partition wall 16 due to the rotation of the valve body 21, and sliding wear due to the contact does not occur. That is, the sealing material 23 is not worn and damaged.

上記各実施形態において、モータM(弁軸22)の一方向への回転によって(正逆転することなく)、流路の切り替えをすることができる。このとき、弁孔18a、18bが弁軸22に対して対称位置にあれば、そのモータMの回転角度も一定(180度)で良い。
また、上記各実施形態においては、摺動子32、42を弁体21側に設けたが、摺動子32、42をケーシング11a、11b側に設け、弁体21側にカム30、40を設けることもできる。この場合、弁体21の扇状押圧部21bは全周に亘る円盤状としてカム30、40を形成し得る大きさとするとともに、開弁する弁孔18a、18bに対応する透孔を形成する。
さらに、弁体21を流出部側に設けることもできる。この場合、弁離反用カム30及び弁押圧用カム40は流出部内の隔壁16上面とケーシング体11bの内面との間に設けることとなる。
In each of the embodiments described above, the flow path can be switched by rotating the motor M (valve shaft 22) in one direction (without forward and reverse rotation). At this time, if the valve holes 18a and 18b are in a symmetrical position with respect to the valve shaft 22, the rotation angle of the motor M may be constant (180 degrees).
Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the sliders 32 and 42 were provided in the valve body 21 side, the sliders 32 and 42 were provided in the casings 11a and 11b side, and the cams 30 and 40 were provided in the valve body 21 side. It can also be provided. In this case, the fan-shaped pressing portion 21b of the valve body 21 is formed in a disk shape that can form the cams 30 and 40 around the entire circumference, and also has through holes corresponding to the valve holes 18a and 18b to be opened.
Furthermore, the valve body 21 can be provided on the outflow portion side. In this case, the valve separation cam 30 and the valve pressing cam 40 are provided between the upper surface of the partition wall 16 in the outflow portion and the inner surface of the casing body 11b.

上記シール材23の縦断面半円形状は、上記作用を達成する、例えば円をその直径で切った半円状のみならず、縦断表面が弧状となる全ての形状、例えば、縦断面三日月状等を含むものであり、さらに、シール材23はその縦断面の幅が弁孔18又は弁体21に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状(例えば三角形状)となっているものであれば、何れでも良い。弁体弁座及び弁孔弁座の縦断面形状も同様である。   The semicircular shape of the vertical cross section of the sealing material 23 achieves the above-described effect, for example, not only a semicircular shape obtained by cutting a circle by its diameter, but also all shapes in which the vertical surface is arcuate, for example, a crescent shape of the vertical cross section, etc. Further, the sealing material 23 may be any material as long as the width of the longitudinal section thereof is gradually narrowed toward the valve hole 18 or the valve body 21 (for example, a triangular shape). . The vertical cross-sectional shapes of the valve body valve seat and the valve hole valve seat are the same.

また、上記各実施形態において、シール材23は弁体21に向かって徐々に狭くならない形状でなくても、フラット面のシート状とすることもできる。弁孔弁座19も弁体21に向かって徐々に狭くならない形状、例えば、断面四角状とすることもできる(図9(a)参照)。さらに、シール材23を設けず、図9(b)に示すように、上記断面三角状突条の弁孔弁座19とその弁孔弁座19が当接する弁体21表面のフラットな弁体弁座21cとしたり、同図(c)に示すように、断面四角状突条の弁孔弁座19とフラットな弁体弁座21cとしたりすることができる。これらの場合、フラットな弁孔弁座19又は弁体弁座21cにはシール材(図7の断面半円状のみならずシート状も含む)23を設けることが好ましい。   Moreover, in each said embodiment, even if the sealing material 23 is not the shape which becomes narrow gradually toward the valve body 21, it can also be made into the sheet | seat shape of a flat surface. The valve hole valve seat 19 can also have a shape that does not gradually narrow toward the valve body 21, for example, a square cross section (see FIG. 9A). Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the sealing member 23 is not provided, and the flat valve element on the surface of the valve hole valve seat 19 having the above-described triangular protrusion in the cross section and the valve hole valve seat 19 with which the valve hole valve seat 19 abuts. The valve seat 21c can be used, or, as shown in FIG. 5C, the valve hole valve seat 19 having a quadrangular cross section and a flat valve body valve seat 21c can be used. In these cases, the flat valve hole valve seat 19 or the valve body valve seat 21c is preferably provided with a sealing material 23 (including not only a semicircular cross section in FIG. 7 but also a sheet shape).

さらに、図9(d)、(e)に示すように、弁孔弁座19は突条とせず、隔壁16の平面で構成することもできる。この場合、弁体21の弁体弁座21cは前記フラットなものとしたり(同図(d))、断面四角状又は断面三角状突条のものとしたり(同図(e))することができる。これらの場合、フラットな弁孔弁座19又は弁体弁座21cにはシール材(図7の断面半円状のみならずシート状も含む)23を設けることが好ましい。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 9D and 9E, the valve hole seat 19 can be configured by a plane of the partition wall 16 without being a protrusion. In this case, the valve body valve seat 21c of the valve body 21 may be flat (FIG. (D)), or may have a quadrangular cross section or a triangular cross section (FIG. (E)). it can. In these cases, the flat valve hole valve seat 19 or the valve body valve seat 21c is preferably provided with a sealing material 23 (including not only a semicircular cross section in FIG. 7 but also a sheet shape).

因みに、図1等に記載の実施形態においても、図8に示すバネ50を設けて閉弁作用を確実にすることができる。また、図8の実施形態においては、弁軸22に対し弁体21がスプライン軸受け構造となっていたり、角柱とその角柱が摺動自在に嵌る角孔とからなる構造となっていたりすると、バネ50による弁体21の移動力が小さくても良いこととなるから、好ましい。
以上のように、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。この発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
Incidentally, also in the embodiment described in FIG. 1 and the like, the valve closing action can be ensured by providing the spring 50 shown in FIG. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, if the valve element 21 has a spline bearing structure with respect to the valve shaft 22, or if it has a structure consisting of a prism and a square hole into which the prism is slidably fitted, Since the moving force of the valve body 21 by 50 may be small, it is preferable.
As described above, the embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

V スライド三方弁
10 弁のケーシング
11a ケーシングを分割した一方のケーシング体
11b 同他方のケーシング体
12 ケーシング内を流入部と流出部に区画する隔壁
14 流入口
15 流出口
15a 一方の流出口
15b 他方の流出口
18 弁孔
18a 一方の弁孔
18b 他方の弁孔
19 弁孔の弁座
19a 同一方の弁座
19b 同他方の弁座
21 弁体
22 弁軸
23 シール材
23a シール材の頂点
23b シール材の円弧状斜面
30 弁離反用カム
31 弁離反用カムのカム面
31a 同カム面の高位部分(凸状高部)
31b 同カム面の低位部分(凹状低部)
31c 同カム面の傾斜面
40 弁押圧用カム
41 弁押圧用カムのカム面
41a 同カム面の高位部分(凸状高部)
41b 同カム面の低位部分(凹状低部)
41c 同カム面の傾斜面
50 弁押圧用ばね
V-sliding three-way valve 10 Valve casing 11a One casing body 11b obtained by dividing the casing The other casing body 12 A partition wall that partitions the inside of the casing into an inflow portion and an outflow portion 14 Inlet 15 Outlet 15a One outflow port 15b The other Outlet 18 Valve hole 18a One valve hole 18b Other valve hole 19 Valve hole valve seat 19a Same one valve seat 19b Same other valve seat 21 Valve body 22 Valve shaft 23 Sealing material 23a Sealing material apex 23b Sealing material Arc-shaped slope 30 of valve separation cam 31 Cam surface 31a of valve separation cam High-order part (convex high part) of the cam surface
31b Lower part of the cam surface (recessed lower part)
31c Inclined surface 40 of the cam surface Valve pressing cam 41 Cam surface 41a of the valve pressing cam Higher portion (convex high portion) of the cam surface
41b Lower part of the cam surface (concave low part)
41c Inclined surface of cam surface 50 Valve pressing spring

Claims (4)

ケーシング(10)内に弁体(21)を弁軸(22)でもってその弁軸(22)周りに回動自在に設け、前記ケーシング(10)内を隔壁(16)によって流入部と流出部に区画し、その流入部のケーシング(10)に流入口(14)を形成するとともに、前記流出部のケーシング(10)に2つの流出口(15a、15b)を形成し、前記隔壁(16)に前記各流出口(15a、15b)に通じる弁孔(18a、18b)を同一平面にそれぞれ形成するとともに、前記各弁孔(18a、18b)周りの前記平面に弁孔弁座(19a、19b)を形成するとともに、弁体(21)で弁孔(18a、18b)を閉じた際、その弁孔弁座(19a、19b)に当接する弁体(21)の表面に弁体弁座を形成し、前記平面に沿って前記弁体(21)が回動して前記各弁孔(18a、18b)を前記弁孔弁座(19a、19b)及び弁体弁座を介して選択的に開閉する給湯システム用スライド式三方弁(V)であって、
弁体(21)を弁軸(22)と一体物とするとともにその軸心方向に移動可能とし、
弁体(21)と隔壁(16)の対向する面の一方に、弁軸(22)周りにその弁軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部(31a、31b)を有する弁離反用カム面(31)を形成するとともに、他方にはそのカム面(31)に摺動する突起状摺動子(32)を設け、
さらに、弁体(21)とケーシング(10)の対向する面の一方に、弁軸(22)周りにその弁軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部(41a、41b)を有する弁押圧用カム面(41)を形成するとともに、他方にはそのカム面(41)に摺動する突起状摺動子(42)を設け、
弁離反用カム面(31)は、弁体(21)が弁孔(18a、18b)を閉じる位置において摺動子(32)が嵌る凹状低部(31b)となっているとともに、弁体(21)が弁孔(18a、18b)を開放する位置においては摺動子(32)が前記凹状低部(31b)から傾斜面(31c)を介して持ち上げられる凸状高部(31a)となっており、
弁押圧用カム面(41)は、弁離反用カム面(31)とはその高低部が逆となって、弁体(21)が弁孔(18a、18b)を開放する位置において摺動子(42)が嵌る凹状低部(41b)となっているとともに、弁体(21)が弁孔(18a、18b)を閉じる位置においては摺動子(42)が前記凹状低部(41b)から傾斜面(41c)を介して持ち上げられる凸状高部(41a)となっている、
ことを特徴とする給湯システム用スライド式三方弁。
A valve body (21) is provided in the casing (10) with a valve shaft (22) so as to be rotatable around the valve shaft (22), and the casing (10) is provided with an inflow portion and an outflow portion by a partition wall (16). The inlet (14) is formed in the casing (10) of the inflow portion, and the two outlets (15a, 15b) are formed in the casing (10) of the outflow portion, and the partition wall (16) The valve holes (18a, 18b) communicating with the outlets (15a, 15b) are formed on the same plane, and the valve hole seats (19a, 19b) are formed on the plane around the valve holes (18a, 18b). ) And when the valve hole (18a, 18b) is closed by the valve body (21), the valve body valve seat is placed on the surface of the valve body (21) that abuts the valve hole valve seat (19a, 19b). And forming the valve body (21) along the plane A sliding three-way valve (V) for a hot water supply system that rotates and selectively opens and closes each valve hole (18a, 18b) via the valve hole valve seat (19a, 19b) and the valve body valve seat. ,
The valve body (21) is integrated with the valve shaft (22) and is movable in the axial direction,
A valve separation cam surface (31a, 31b) having a concavo-convex height portion (31a, 31b) around the valve shaft (22) on one of opposing surfaces of the valve body (21) and the partition wall (16). 31), and the other is provided with a protruding slider (32) that slides on its cam surface (31),
Further, the valve pressing cam having an uneven height portion (41a, 41b) around the valve shaft (22) with respect to the valve shaft center direction on one of the opposing surfaces of the valve body (21) and the casing (10). The surface (41) is formed, and the other is provided with a protruding slider (42) that slides on the cam surface (41).
The cam surface for valve separation (31) is a concave low portion (31b) into which the slider (32) fits at a position where the valve body (21) closes the valve holes (18a, 18b), and the valve body (31b). In a position where 21) opens the valve holes (18a, 18b), the slider (32) becomes a convex high part (31a) which is lifted from the concave low part (31b) via the inclined surface (31c). And
The valve pressing cam surface (41) is opposite to the valve separation cam surface (31), and the slider is located at a position where the valve element (21) opens the valve holes (18a, 18b). (42) is a concave low part (41b), and the slider (42) is located from the concave low part (41b) at a position where the valve body (21) closes the valve holes (18a, 18b). It is a convex high part (41a) lifted through the inclined surface (41c),
A sliding three-way valve for hot water supply systems.
ケーシング(10)内に弁体(21)を弁軸(22)でもってその弁軸(22)周りに回動自在に設け、前記ケーシング(10)内を隔壁(16)によって流入部と流出部に区画し、その流入部のケーシング(10)に流入口(14)を形成するとともに、前記流出部のケーシング(10)に2つの流出口(15a、15b)を形成し、前記隔壁(16)に前記各流出口(15a、15b)に通じる弁孔(18a、18b)を同一平面にそれぞれ形成するとともに、前記各弁孔(18a、18b)周りの前記平面に弁孔弁座(19a、19b)を形成するとともに、弁体(21)で弁孔(18a、18b)を閉じた際、その弁孔弁座(19a、19b)に当接する弁体(21)の表面に弁体弁座を形成し、前記平面に沿って前記弁体(21)が回動して前記各弁孔(18a、18b)を前記弁孔弁座(19a、19b)及び弁体弁座を介して選択的に開閉する給湯システム用スライド式三方弁(V)であって、
弁体(21)を弁軸(22)と一体物とするとともにその軸心方向に移動可能とし、
ケーシング(10)内に弁体(21)を隔壁(16)の平面に向かって付勢するバネ(50)を設け、
弁体(21)と隔壁(16)の対向する面の一方に、弁軸(22)周りにその弁軸心方向に対して凹凸状高低部(31a、31b)を有する弁離反用カム面(31)を形成するとともに、他方にはそのカム面(31)に摺動する突起状摺動子(32)を設け、
弁離反用カム面(31)は、弁体(21)が弁孔(18a、18b)を閉じる位置において摺動子(32)が嵌る凹状低部(31b)となっているとともに、弁体(21)が弁孔(18a、18b)を開放する位置においては摺動子(32)が前記凹状低部(31b)から傾斜面(31c)を介して持ち上げられる凸状高部(31a)となっている、
ことを特徴とする給湯システム用スライド式三方弁。
A valve body (21) is provided in the casing (10) with a valve shaft (22) so as to be rotatable around the valve shaft (22), and the casing (10) is provided with an inflow portion and an outflow portion by a partition wall (16). The inlet (14) is formed in the casing (10) of the inflow portion, and the two outlets (15a, 15b) are formed in the casing (10) of the outflow portion, and the partition wall (16) The valve holes (18a, 18b) communicating with the outlets (15a, 15b) are formed on the same plane, and the valve hole seats (19a, 19b) are formed on the plane around the valve holes (18a, 18b). ) And when the valve hole (18a, 18b) is closed by the valve body (21), the valve body valve seat is placed on the surface of the valve body (21) that abuts the valve hole valve seat (19a, 19b). And forming the valve body (21) along the plane A sliding three-way valve (V) for a hot water supply system that rotates and selectively opens and closes each valve hole (18a, 18b) via the valve hole valve seat (19a, 19b) and the valve body valve seat. ,
The valve body (21) is integrated with the valve shaft (22) and is movable in the axial direction,
A spring (50) for urging the valve body (21) toward the plane of the partition wall (16) is provided in the casing (10),
A valve separation cam surface (31a, 31b) having a concavo-convex height portion (31a, 31b) around the valve shaft (22) on one of opposing surfaces of the valve body (21) and the partition wall (16). 31), and the other is provided with a protruding slider (32) that slides on its cam surface (31),
The cam surface for valve separation (31) is a concave low portion (31b) into which the slider (32) fits at a position where the valve body (21) closes the valve holes (18a, 18b), and the valve body (31b). In a position where 21) opens the valve holes (18a, 18b), the slider (32) becomes a convex high part (31a) which is lifted from the concave low part (31b) via the inclined surface (31c). ing,
A sliding three-way valve for hot water supply systems.
上記弁体(21)が流入部に位置することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の給湯システム用スライド式三方弁。   The sliding three-way valve for a hot water supply system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve body (21) is located at an inflow portion. 上記弁体弁座及び弁孔弁座の一方又は両者に突条シール材(23)を設け、そのシール材(23)の縦断面の幅が弁孔(18)又は弁体(21)に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状となっているとともに、前記シール材(23)を設けていない弁孔弁座又は弁体弁座も突条としてその縦断面の幅も弁体(21)又は弁孔(18)に向かって徐々に狭くなる形状となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の給湯システム用スライド式三方弁。   A ridge seal material (23) is provided on one or both of the valve body valve seat and the valve hole valve seat, and the width of the longitudinal section of the seal material (23) is directed toward the valve hole (18) or the valve body (21). The valve hole valve seat or valve body valve seat not provided with the sealing material (23) is also a protrusion, and the width of its longitudinal section is also the valve body (21) or valve hole ( The slide type three-way valve for a hot water supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the slide type three-way valve has a shape gradually narrowing toward 18).
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JP2019105378A (en) * 2019-04-05 2019-06-27 株式会社不二工機 Flow channel change-over valve
CN110397765A (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 T-way water valve
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397765A (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 T-way water valve
CN110397765B (en) * 2018-04-25 2022-05-17 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 Three-way water valve
JP2019105378A (en) * 2019-04-05 2019-06-27 株式会社不二工機 Flow channel change-over valve
WO2022054377A1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-17 ダイキン工業株式会社 Refrigerant piping unit and refrigerating apparatus
JP2022047164A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 Refrigerant piping unit and refrigeration device

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