JP2016073931A - Electro-osmosis type belt press - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a belt press in which a filtration space is formed by folding a piece of endless shape filter cloth, and thereby there is no occurrence of a side leak.SOLUTION: Provided is, in a belt press in which a piece of endless shape filter cloth is travel freely wound around over a plurality of rollers, an electro-osmosis type belt press including: a hopper for supplying a sludge on the filter cloth; a folding-back unit for forming a filtration space by folding back the filter cloth from both sides in width-direction of the filter cloth, to the sludge supplied side, and overlapping the folded back filter cloth; a shear roll for entraining the folded back filter cloth; a pressing roll for pressing the filter cloth entrained to the shear roll; and a development roller for developing the folded back filter cloth, and in which by an electric power source supply unit connected to the shear roll and the pressing roll, an anode is applied to the shear roll, and a cathode is applied to the pressing roll, and thereby causing an electro-osmosis action on the sludge within the filtration space and promoting the dewatering of the sludge.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a belt press that forms a filtration space by folding a piece of endless filter cloth that hangs around freely in a width direction, and promotes solid-liquid separation by energizing sludge with electricity.

Conventionally, a belt press that dewaters sludge sandwiched between two filter cloths by using two endless filter cloths by multiple rollers and dewatering them by the tension of the filter cloths and the pressing force of the pressure roller. It is used.
In addition, in Patent Document 1, a single endless filter cloth is held in a double fold shape perpendicular to the traveling direction of the filter cloth, and sludge is supplied to the double fold and dehydrated by a pressure roller. A belt press is disclosed.

Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a moromi frying tank method that squeezes moromi in a tri-fold filter cloth using an apparatus for squeezing moromi.
Similarly, Patent Document 3 discloses an apparatus that wraps and squeezes moromi with a trifolded filter cloth and folds the filter cloth into three folds.

JP 58-50197 A Japanese Examined Sho 46-28152 Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-22557

In the belt press using two conventional filter cloths, or in the dewatering part of the belt press disclosed in Patent Document 1, the moisture content of sludge is high or the supply amount is large. For example, part of the sludge escapes in the vertical and horizontal directions. Here, the longitudinal direction indicates the traveling direction of the filter cloth, and the lateral direction indicates a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction (width direction) on the filtration surface of the filter cloth.

In a conventional belt press using an endless filter cloth, two filter cloths are stacked one above the other, or one filter cloth is folded in two to form a filtration space between the filter cloths. When the filtration space is formed in this way, the filter cloth forming the filtration space is always torn and discontinuous at both ends or one end in the longitudinal direction of the filtration space deformed by external pressure. Therefore, the mating surface of the filter cloth is easily opened by the pressure from the inside.
Therefore, when pressure is applied from the outside during dehydration and sludge in the filtration space escapes in the lateral direction, there is a possibility that side leakage occurs and the sludge protrudes from the end of the filter cloth.
For these reasons, the belt press is often limited to the pressure of pressing, and is often inferior to other dehydrators in terms of moisture content of the dehydrated cake.

Moreover, although patent document 2 and patent document 3 disclose the technology of wrapping and squeezing moromi in a tri-fold filter cloth, the tri-fold filter cloth is further folded, stacked, and pressed. It is a device that does not squeeze continuously.

In a belt press in which a single endless filter cloth is run around multiple rollers, the hopper that supplies sludge onto the filter cloth and the filter cloth from both sides in the width direction of the filter cloth to the sludge supply side. A folding device that forms a filtration space by folding folded and folded filter cloths, a shear roll that wraps the folded filter cloth, a pressure roll that pressurizes the filter cloth wrapped around the shear roll, and a deployment that unfolds the folded filter cloth A power supply device connected to the shear roll and the pressure roll, and applying an anode to the shear roll and applying a cathode to the pressure roll produces an electroosmotic effect on the sludge in the filtration space. By making it, the solid-liquid separation of sludge can be promoted effectively.

The power supply device includes a power source for applying a three-phase alternating current, a conductive body attached to the shear roll, a conductive body attached to the pressure roll, and a wiring connecting the power source and the conductive body. Is attached to a shear roll shaft protruding from the side surface of the shear roll, and the conductive body is attached to the frame supporting the pressure roll, thereby simplifying the configuration of the device that provides the electroosmotic action.

The folding device includes a pressure roller that presses the filter cloth downward to form a U-shaped bottom portion, a guide roller that folds the filter cloth on both sides of the pressure roller to form both sides of the U-shape, and a U-shape. By providing a plurality of guide rods that bend inward both sides of the filter cloth bent inward, the sludge can be smoothly wrapped in the filter cloth to perform dehydration with an electroosmotic action.

By forming both ends of the filtration space in the longitudinal direction with the folds of the filter cloth, side leakage can be prevented and dehydration can be performed by applying a higher pressure.

By making the part of the filter cloth over 1/4 width from both sides in the width direction and having a width of 1/3 or less as a fold, the place where the filter cloth overlaps becomes the center of the filtration space, and the filtration space seal is strong It becomes.

Since both ends of the filtration space form the filtration space by folding the filter cloth, no side leak occurs. Since the filtration space is formed by overlapping the folded filter cloths to form a seal, the seals of the overlapped filter cloths become stronger by applying external pressure. Since side leakage does not occur, it becomes possible to increase the amount of sludge supplied and to dehydrate at a higher pressure. And by making electroosmosis act, solid-liquid separation of sludge can be promoted effectively.
Also, no special equipment is required to seal the filtration chamber. Furthermore, since dehydration is performed while running an endless filter cloth, dehydration can be performed continuously.

1 is a schematic side view of a belt press according to the present invention. Similarly, it is the schematic of the filter cloth folded with the folding apparatus. Similarly, it is the schematic of the folding device of a filter cloth. Similarly, it is principal part sectional drawing of a shear roll. Similarly, it is a top view of the filter cloth wound around the developing roller.

The present invention folds a piece of endless filter cloth that is hung around freely to form a filtration space, supplies sludge to the filtration space, dewaters, and energizes the sludge in the filtration space for dehydration. It is a belt press that promotes.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a belt press according to the present invention.
The belt press 1 of the present invention includes a plurality of rollers 2, a single endless filter cloth 3 that can be run around the plurality of rollers 2, and a hopper that supplies sludge onto the filter cloth 3. 4, the filter cloth 3 is folded back from both sides in the width direction of the filter cloth 3 to the sludge supply side, and the folded filter cloth 3 is overlapped to form a filtration space 5, and the shear for winding the folded filter cloth 3 A roll 7, a developing roller 8 that unfolds the folded filter cloth 3, and a pressure roll 27 that pressurizes the filter cloth 3 wound around the shear roll 7 are provided.

One endless filter cloth 3 wound around a plurality of rollers 2 is folded back at both ends in the width direction by a folding device 6. The folding device 6 supplies the sludge from the hopper 4 while folding both ends of the filter cloth 3 in the traveling direction (vertical direction) so that the endless filter cloth 3 receives the sludge. Therefore, in the process of folding, both ends of the filter cloth 3 are folded, and sludge is supplied onto the filter cloth 3 when the cross section of the filter cloth 3 becomes U-shaped. The filter cloth 3 is folded by the folding device 6, and the filter cloth 3 is overlapped to form a filtration space 5, and the supplied sludge is wrapped with the filter cloth 3. The filter cloth 3 that has supplied the sludge to the filtration space 5 is wound around the shear roll 7 to dehydrate the sludge. Further, the dehydration is promoted by energizing the shear roll 7 to the pressure roll. After dehydration, the filter cloth 3 folded by the developing roller 8 is developed, and the dehydrated cake is discharged by a peeling device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter cloth folded by the folding device according to the present invention.
The endless filter cloth 3 shown in FIG. 2 (a) has folding portions 9a and 9b that extend in the direction of travel of the filter cloth 3 and fold back to the sludge supply side from both ends in the width direction. . First, a 1/3 width portion (folding surface 10a) is folded inward at one folding portion 9a at the 1/3 width portion, and then 1 / at the other folding portion 9b at the 1/3 width portion. The three-width portion (folding surface 10b) is folded back inward. Accordingly, the filter cloth 3 is folded back so that the folding surfaces 10a and 10b are overlapped on the inner side to form a trifold, and the filtration space 5 is formed inside the trifold.

By folding back the filter cloth 3, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the filtration space 5 deformed by pressure are formed by the folded portions 9 a and 9 b of the filter cloth 3, so both ends of the filtration space 5 formed by the trifold filter cloth 3 are It is not torn and no side leak occurs.
Further, the folded surfaces 10 a and 10 b of the folded filter cloth 3 are overlapped to seal the filtration space 5. By applying pressure from the outside, the strength of the seal at the overlapping portions of the folding surfaces 10a and 10b is increased, so that sludge does not leak from the overlapping portions of the folding surfaces 10a and 10b.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trifold filter cloth 3 is used, but the effects of the present invention can be obtained by other folding methods.

The endless filter cloth 3 shown in FIG. 2 (b) has folding portions 9a and 9b that fold back from the both sides in the width direction to the sludge supply side at a position slightly on the center side from the 1/4 width. First, the folding surface 10a is folded inward from the folding portion 9a slightly on the center side than the quarter width, and then the other folding surface 10b is folded on the inside from the folding portion 9b slightly on the center side than the quarter width. Since the folded portions 9a and 9b are folded back at a position slightly central from the both sides, the folded surfaces 10a and 10b overlap to form the filtration space 5 inside.

In addition, since the effect of this invention will be acquired if the both ends of the folded back filter cloth 3 overlap, one side is folded inward at a 1/4 width location, and the other is a location on the middle side slightly from the 1/4 width location. The effects of the present invention can also be obtained by folding inward. Therefore, at least one of the folded portions 9a and 9b may be set slightly on the center side from the quarter width portion. Moreover, it does not ask which of the cloth cloth both ends up and down in the overlapping part of the folding surfaces 10a and 10b.

Since the filter cloth 3 is folded back, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the filtration space 5 deformed by pressure are formed by the folded portions 9a and 9b of the filter cloth 3, and both ends of the filtration space 5 are not torn, Does not occur.
Further, the folded surfaces 10 a and 10 b of the folded filter cloth 3 are overlapped to seal the filtration space 5. By applying pressure from the outside, the strength of the seal at the overlapping portions of the folding surfaces 10a and 10b is increased, so that sludge does not leak from the overlapping portions of the folding surfaces 10a and 10b. Since the area where the folding surfaces 10a and 10b overlap is small compared to the tri-fold, the effective filtration area can be increased.

From these facts, the endless filter cloth 3 can form the filtration space 5 by turning back both sides in the width direction from the both ends to more than 1/4 width and less than 1/3 width. .

As described above, various forms of folding the filter cloth 3 according to the present invention can be considered. In any case, one endless filter cloth 3 is folded back to the sludge supply side at both ends in the width direction. The filtration space 5 is formed by overlapping the three folding surfaces 10a and 10b. The endless filter cloth 3 prevents the occurrence of side leaks by forming both ends in the longitudinal direction of the filtration space 5 that is deformed by pressure from the outside by the folded portions 9 a and 9 b of the filter cloth 3. Then, the folded surfaces 10a and 10b of the endless filter cloth 3 that is folded back partially serve as a seal for the filtration space 5 by overlapping each other. In order to increase the sealing performance, the overlapping area of the filter cloth 3 folding surfaces 10a and 10b may be increased. Further, the sealing performance can be improved by further folding back the overlapping portions of the filter cloth 3 folding surfaces 10a and 10b.

The filter cloth 3 folding device 6 of the present invention bends the traveling filter cloth 3 by arranging a plurality of guides. In this embodiment, a folding device 6 that folds the filter cloth 3 in three is used.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter cloth folding apparatus according to the present invention.
The folding device 6 of the present invention includes a pressure roller 11 and a guide roller 12 that bend the filter cloth 3 into a U shape, and guide bars 13a and 13b that guide the filter cloth 3 horizontally. Moreover, the hopper 4 is arrange | positioned in the position which can supply sludge in the filter cloth bent in the U shape.

The filter cloth 3 folded by the folding device 6 is formed in a U shape by the pressing roller 11 so that sludge does not leak out. The width of the pressing roller 11 is equal to the folded width of the filter cloth 3, and the filter cloth 3 is formed in a U shape by pressing the center portion of the upper surface of the filter cloth 3 downward with the pressing roller 11. Accordingly, the pressing roller 11 forms a U-shaped bottom. At the same time, both ends of the filter cloth 3 are bent by the guide rollers 12 arranged perpendicular to both side surfaces of the pressing roller 11 to form U-shaped side surfaces. On the downstream side of the pressing roller 11, a hopper 4 for supplying sludge is suspended toward the traveling filter cloth 3, and the sludge is continuously supplied.

The filter cloth 3 whose both side surfaces are vertical along the guide roller 12 is bent inward by a plurality of horizontally fixed guide bars 13a and 13b on the downstream side from the position where the hopper 4 is disposed. One vertical end of the filter cloth 3 is guided to be bent horizontally at the bottom of the guide bar 13a, and the other vertical end of the filter cloth 3 is similarly bent horizontally at the bottom of the guide bar 13b. I will guide you. Since both sides of the vertical filter cloth 3 are folded inward and become horizontal, the filter cloth 3 folds while traveling and wraps sludge inside.
When the auxiliary bar 14 is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the filter cloth 3 in contact with the guide bars 13a and 13b, the filter cloth 3 is not bent by the pressing of the guide bars 13a and 13b, and the filter cloth 3 is folded in three. Misalignment does not occur. The guide rod 13 and the auxiliary rod 14 are rod-shaped, plate-shaped, or the like.

The folding device 6 described above can cope with various ways of folding the filter cloth 3 by appropriately arranging a plurality of guides as well as the three folding of the filter cloth 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, the filter cloth 3 wrapped with sludge by the folding device 6 is wound around a shear roll 7 to dehydrate sludge. The shear roll 7 is wound around the filter cloth 3 to apply surface pressure to the sludge in the filtration space 5 and further shears due to the difference in travel speed between the filter cloth 3 traveling inside and the filter cloth 3 traveling outside. Apply power to dehydrate. Dehydration is possible not only by the shear roll 7 but also by applying a high pressure from the outside with a pressure belt or a pressure roll. Since the filter cloth 3 is folded in three to prevent side leaks, no side leak is generated even when the pressure is increased.

The present invention provides a power supply device that applies a three-phase alternating current to the filter cloth 3 wound around the shear roll 7 in order to promote not only the pressing by the pressure roll 27 but also the separation of solids and moisture in the sludge. 28.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the shear roll according to the present invention.
The current supply device 28 for applying a current includes a power supply 29 for applying a three-phase alternating current, a conductive body 30 attached to each roll for squeezing sludge, and a wiring 31 for connecting the power supply 29 and the conductive body 30. ing.
Specifically, a conductor is provided on each side of a shear roll shaft 32 projecting from the side surface of the shear roll 7 and pivotally supporting the shear roll 7 and a frame 33 pivotally supporting the pressure roll 27. 30a and 30b are attached. The shear roll shaft 32 and the conductive body 30a are rotatably attached so as not to rotate.

A wiring 31 a on the anode side from the power source 29 is connected to the conductive body 30 a, and the shear roll 7 is configured as an anode through the shear roll shaft 32. Further, a cathode-side wiring 31 b is connected to the conducting body 30 b from the power source 29, and the pressure roll 27 is configured as a cathode through the frame 33.

Since the shear roll 7 including the shear roll shaft 32 and the pressure roll 27 including the frame 33 are energized by a three-phase alternating current, it is desirable that the shear roll 7 is composed of a metal material having good conductivity. In addition, since each component is consumed by the electrolytic action, it is desirable that the parts are made of a metal having resistance to the electrolytic action.

The power supply device 28 may incorporate a switch or control capable of switching ON / OFF of the three-phase alternating current as necessary.

In the filter cloth 3 wound around the shear roll 7, the sludge sandwiched between the filter cloths 3 is subjected to electroosmotic action by application of a three-phase alternating current from the power supply device 28.
The solid content having a negative charge in the sludge is induced to the side of the shear roll 7 that is an anode, and the moisture having a positive charge is guided to the pressure roll 27 side through the filter cloth 3.
As a result, moisture can be further dehydrated from the sludge compressed by the pressing force of the pressure roll 27.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a filter cloth wound around a developing roller according to the present invention.
The filter cloth 3 wound around the plurality of shear rolls 7 is developed into three folded by the developing roller 8, and the dewatered cake is discharged by the peeling device. The filter cloth 3 that has been folded in three is unfolded, wound around the spreading roller 8, and traveled, so that the filter cloth 3 that has been folded in three is naturally spread between the shear roll 7 and the spreading roller 8.
Since the dewatered cake dehydrated at high pressure has good peelability, the dewatered cake can be easily peeled by wrapping the filter cloth 3 around a peeling roller provided as a peeling device. In this embodiment, the developing roller 8 is used as a peeling roller.

The belt press of the present invention can effectively promote solid-liquid separation of sludge by folding an endless piece of filter cloth 3 to form a filtration space 5 and applying electroosmosis.
It is possible to perform high-pressure dehydration that cannot be performed due to side leaks in the past, and further dehydration can be performed by electroosmosis.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Belt press 2 Roller 3 Filter cloth 5 Filtration space 6 Folding device 8 Unfolding roller 9a, 9b Folding part 11 Press roller 12 Guide roller 13a, 13b Guide rod 27 Pressure roll 28 Power supply device 29 Power supply 30a, 30b Conductor 31a, 31b Wiring 33 Frame

Claims (6)

In a belt press (1) in which a single endless filter cloth (3) is run around a plurality of rollers (2 ...).
A hopper (4) for supplying sludge onto the filter cloth (3);
A folding device (6) that folds the filter cloth (3) from both sides in the width direction of the filter cloth (3) to the sludge supply side and overlaps the folded filter cloth (3) to form a filtration space (5);
A shear roll (7) around which the folded filter cloth (3) is wound;
A pressure roll (27) for pressurizing the filter cloth (3) wound around the shear roll (7);
A developing roller (8) for developing the folded filter cloth (3),
By the power supply device (28) connected to the shear roll (7) and the pressure roll (27),
An electroosmotic belt press characterized by causing an electroosmotic action on sludge in the filtration space (5) by applying an anode to the shear roll (7) and applying a cathode to the pressure roll (27). . The power supply device (28),
A power supply (29) for applying a three-phase alternating current;
A conductor (30a) attached to the shear roll (7), a conductor (30b) attached to the pressure roll (27), and
2. The electroosmotic belt press according to claim 1, wherein the electroosmotic belt press is constituted by wirings (31a, 31b) connecting the power source (29) and the conductors (30a, 30b). The conductive body (30a) is attached to a shear roll shaft (32) protruding from the side surface of the shear roll (7),
The electroosmotic belt press according to claim 2, wherein the conductor (30b) is attached to a frame (33) supporting the pressure roll (27). The folding device (6)
A pressure roller (11) that presses the filter cloth (3) downward to form a U-shaped bottom,
A guide roller (12) that bends both sides of the filter cloth (3) on both sides of the pressure roller (11) to form both sides of the U-shape;
4. A plurality of guide bars (13 a, 13 b) that bend inward both side surfaces of the filter cloth (3) that is bent into a U-shape. 5. Electroosmotic belt press. The belt press according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein both ends in the longitudinal direction of the filtration space (5) are formed by folded portions (9a, 9b) of the filter cloth (3). Electroosmosis according to claim 5, characterized in that a part of the filter cloth (3) having a width exceeding a quarter width and not more than a third width is defined as a folded portion (9a, 9b) from both sides in the width direction. Belt press.

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