JP2016070375A - Joint structure of vacuum heat-insulating double pipe for low-temperature fluid - Google Patents

Joint structure of vacuum heat-insulating double pipe for low-temperature fluid Download PDF

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JP2016070375A
JP2016070375A JP2014200617A JP2014200617A JP2016070375A JP 2016070375 A JP2016070375 A JP 2016070375A JP 2014200617 A JP2014200617 A JP 2014200617A JP 2014200617 A JP2014200617 A JP 2014200617A JP 2016070375 A JP2016070375 A JP 2016070375A
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pair
flange
joint
vacuum heat
vacuum
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JP6480693B2 (en
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峻太郎 海野
Shuntaro Umino
峻太郎 海野
智教 高瀬
Tomonori Takase
智教 高瀬
友章 梅村
Tomoaki Umemura
友章 梅村
英司 川越
Eiji Kawagoe
英司 川越
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Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
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Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint structure of vacuum heat-insulating double pipes for low-temperature fluid capable of securing heat-insulating performance while applying ordinary joint flanges.SOLUTION: A joint structure 10 of vacuum heat-insulating double pipes for low-temperature fluid is a joint structure of vacuum heat-insulating double pipes for low-temperature fluid having inner pipes (2a, 2b), and outer pipes (3a, 3b) externally fitted to the inner pipes (2a, 2b) through vacuum layers (4a, 4b), and includes a flange joint portion (20) for fastening a pair of joint flanges (21a, 21b) respectively disposed on connecting end portions of a pair of vacuum heat-insulating double pipes (1a, 1b) by a plurality of bolts (22a) and nuts (22b), an outer peripheral enclosure (30) surrounding prescribed length parts at connecting end sides of the pair of vacuum heat-insulating double pipes (1a, 1b) and an outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion (20) with an annular space (30a), and constituted to be partially detachable to enable fastening and unfastening the flange joint portion (20), and a vacuum layer formed in the annular space (30a).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for a cryogenic fluid.

従来から、種々の低温液化ガス等の低温流体を輸送する為の配管において、内管と、この内管に筒状の真空層をあけて外嵌された外管とで構成された真空断熱二重管は公知である。内管の内部に低温液化ガス(例えば、液化ヘリウム、液化水素、液化窒素、液化酸素等)を流す場合、対流熱伝達を防止する為に内管と外管との間に真空層を形成し、この真空層による断熱効果を利用した真空断熱二重管が実用に供されている。   Conventionally, in piping for transporting low-temperature fluids such as various low-temperature liquefied gases, a vacuum heat insulating two-piece structure composed of an inner pipe and an outer pipe fitted with a cylindrical vacuum layer on the inner pipe is provided. Heavy pipes are known. When low-temperature liquefied gas (for example, liquefied helium, liquefied hydrogen, liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen, etc.) is allowed to flow inside the inner tube, a vacuum layer is formed between the inner tube and the outer tube to prevent convective heat transfer. A vacuum heat insulating double tube utilizing the heat insulating effect of the vacuum layer is put into practical use.

上記の真空断熱二重管と真空断熱二重管とを接続する継手構造として、外気に接する継手フランジから内管までの伝熱距離を長くして断熱性能を確保可能にしたバイヨネット継手が実用に供されている。   As a joint structure that connects the above vacuum heat insulation double pipe and vacuum heat insulation double pipe, a bayonet joint that can secure heat insulation performance by increasing the heat transfer distance from the joint flange that contacts the outside air to the inner pipe is practical. It is provided.

特許文献1に記載のバイヨネット継手では、雄側の内管と外管とで小径の所定長さの雄側継手部を形成してその内部を真空層にし、雌側の内管と外管とで雄側継手部を挿入可能な雌側継手部を形成してその内部を真空層にし、雄側継手部の外管の径縮小部に継手フランジを設け、雌側継手部の端部に継手フランジを設け、雌側継手部に雄側継手部を微小筒状隙間を空けて挿入し、1対の継手フランジを複数のボルト・ナットで締結することで、バイヨネット継手を接続状態にする。   In the bayonet joint described in Patent Document 1, a male-side joint portion having a small diameter is formed by a male-side inner tube and an outer tube, and the inside is made into a vacuum layer, and a female-side inner tube and an outer tube The female joint is inserted into the male joint, and the inside is made into a vacuum layer. The joint flange is provided on the diameter-reduced part of the outer pipe of the male joint, and the joint is attached to the end of the female joint. A flange is provided, and the male joint part is inserted into the female joint part with a minute cylindrical gap, and a pair of joint flanges are fastened with a plurality of bolts and nuts to bring the bayonet joint into a connected state.

低温流体輸送船と陸上の設備との間で低温流体を移送する場合、陸上側のローディングアームをバイヨネット継手を介して船上の低温流体用配管のマニホールドに接続して、低温流体のアンローディングやローディングを行う。しかし、バイヨネット継手の雄側継手部と雌側継手部は、ある程度長い一定の長さを有し、両者間の微小隙間が非常に小さな隙間であるため、海上で揺動する船側の雄側継手部(又は雌側継手部)にローディングアーム側の雌側継手部(又は雄側継手部)を接続することが非常に困難で、多大の労力と時間がかかり、最悪の場合バイヨネット継手が破損する場合がある。   When transferring cryogenic fluid between a cryogenic fluid transport ship and onshore equipment, the loading arm on the land side is connected to the manifold of the cryogenic fluid piping on the ship via a bayonet joint to unload and load cryogenic fluid. I do. However, the male and female joints of the bayonet joint have a certain length which is long to a certain extent, and the minute gap between the two is a very small gap. It is very difficult to connect the female joint (or male joint) on the loading arm side to the joint (or female joint), it takes a lot of labor and time, and in the worst case, the bayonet joint is damaged. There is a case.

特開2010−169185号公報JP 2010-169185 A

そこで、低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造として、通常の一重管の継手フランジと同様に、真空断熱二重管の端部に継手フランジを接合しておき、それら1対の継手フランジを複数のボルトとナットで締結する通常タイプの継手構造を実用可能にすることが望ましい。しかし、上記の通常タイプの継手構造を採用する場合、外気に接する継手フランジから内管までの伝熱距離が短くなり、必要な断熱性能を確保することができない。   Therefore, as a joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for cryogenic fluid, a joint flange is joined to the end of a vacuum insulated double pipe in the same manner as a joint flange of a normal single pipe. It is desirable to enable a normal type joint structure that is fastened with a plurality of bolts and nuts. However, when the above-described normal type joint structure is employed, the heat transfer distance from the joint flange in contact with the outside air to the inner pipe is shortened, and the necessary heat insulation performance cannot be ensured.

本発明の目的は、通常の継手フランジを採用しながら断熱性能を確保可能にした低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for low-temperature fluid that can ensure heat insulation performance while employing a normal joint flange.

請求項1の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造は、内管と、この内管との間に真空層を空けて外嵌された外管とを有する低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造において、1対の真空断熱二重管の接続端部に夫々設けた1対の継手フランジを複数の締結部材により締結するフランジ継手部と、1対の真空断熱二重管の接続端側所定長さ部分と前記フランジ継手部の外周側を環状空間を空けて囲む外周側包囲体であって、前記フランジ継手部の締結と締結解除を可能にするように少なくとも一部が着脱可能に構成された外周側包囲体と、前記環状空間に形成した真空層とを備えたことを特徴としている。   The joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for cryogenic fluid according to claim 1 comprises an inner pipe and a vacuum insulated double pipe for cryogenic fluid having an outer pipe fitted with a vacuum layer between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. In the joint structure, a flange joint portion for fastening a pair of joint flanges respectively provided at a connection end portion of a pair of vacuum insulation double pipes by a plurality of fastening members, and a connection end of a pair of vacuum insulation double pipes An outer peripheral enclosure that surrounds an annular space between a predetermined length side portion and an outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion, at least a part of which is attachable and detachable to enable fastening and unfastening of the flange joint portion It is characterized by comprising an outer peripheral enclosure configured and a vacuum layer formed in the annular space.

請求項2の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造は、請求項1の発明において、前記外周側包囲体が前記フランジ継手部とその近傍部の外周側を包囲する円筒部材を有し、この円筒部材は、真空断熱二重管の軸心を含む分割面で2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の半円筒部材を有することを特徴としている。   The joint structure of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe for low-temperature fluid according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral enclosure includes a cylindrical member that surrounds the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion and its vicinity. This cylindrical member is characterized in that it has a pair of semi-cylindrical members that are divided in two at the dividing plane including the axis of the vacuum heat insulating double tube and are detachable.

請求項3の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造は、請求項2の発明において、前記外周側包囲体が、一方の低温流体用真空断熱二重管に固着された第1分割体と、他方の低温流体用真空断熱二重管に固着された第2分割体とを有し、前記円筒部材の軸心方向一端部と第1分割体とが継手フランジを介してフランジ接続され、前記円筒部材の軸心方向他端部と第2分割体とが継手フランジを介してフランジ接続され、前記1対の半円筒部材の周方向端部同士が接続フランジを介してフランジ接続されたことを特徴としている。   The joint structure of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe for cryogenic fluid according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the outer peripheral enclosure is a first divided body fixed to one of the vacuum heat insulating double pipes for low temperature fluid. The second divided body fixed to the other vacuum heat insulating double pipe for low-temperature fluid, and one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member and the first divided body are flange-connected via a joint flange, The other axial end of the cylindrical member and the second divided body are flange-connected via a joint flange, and the circumferential ends of the pair of semi-cylindrical members are flange-connected via a connecting flange. It is a feature.

請求項4の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造は、請求項1の発明において、前記外周側包囲体は、低温流体用真空断熱二重管の軸心を含む分割面で2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の分割包囲体からなることを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the joint structure of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe for cryogenic fluid according to the first aspect of the invention. It is characterized by comprising a pair of divided enclosures configured to be detachable.

請求項5の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造は、請求項4の発明において、前記分割包囲体の軸心方向両端部に夫々接合された1対の半円円弧板は、1対の真空断熱二重管の外周面に接合された1対の接続フランジに複数の締結部材で夫々締結され、前記1対の分割包囲体の周方向端部同士は1対の接続フランジを介して複数の締結部材で締結されたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の低温流体用真空断熱二重管ことを特徴としている。   The joint structure of the vacuum insulated double pipe for cryogenic fluid according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the pair of semicircular arc plates respectively joined to both end portions in the axial center direction of the divided enclosure are one pair. A pair of connecting flanges joined to the outer peripheral surface of the vacuum heat insulating double tube are respectively fastened by a plurality of fastening members, and the circumferential ends of the pair of split enclosures are connected via a pair of connecting flanges. The vacuum insulated double tube for cryogenic fluid according to claim 4, wherein the vacuum insulated double tube is fastened by a plurality of fastening members.

請求項1の発明によれば、1対の真空断熱二重管の接続端部に夫々設けた1対の継手フランジを複数の締結部材により締結するフランジ継手部と、1対の真空断熱二重管の接続端側所定長さ部分と前記フランジ継手部の外周側を環状空間を空けて囲む外周側包囲体と、前記環状空間に形成した真空層とを備えているため、前記真空層を介して外周側包囲体とフランジ継手部が断熱されるうえ、外周側包囲体から外管を経て継手フランジに伝熱する伝熱距離を十分に確保して断熱性能を高めることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the flange joint portion for fastening the pair of joint flanges respectively provided at the connection end portions of the pair of vacuum heat insulation double tubes by the plurality of fastening members, and the pair of vacuum heat insulation doubles Since it includes an outer peripheral side enclosure surrounding the pipe connecting end side with a predetermined length and an outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion with an annular space therebetween, and a vacuum layer formed in the annular space, In addition, the outer enclosure and the flange joint can be insulated, and a sufficient heat transfer distance can be secured to transfer heat from the outer enclosure to the joint flange through the outer tube.

しかも、前記外周側包囲体は、前記フランジ継手部の締結と締結解除を可能にするように少なくとも一部が着脱可能に構成されたため、前記フランジ継手部の締結と締結解除に支承を来すことはない。   In addition, since the outer peripheral enclosure is configured to be at least partially detachable so as to enable the fastening and fastening release of the flange joint portion, it provides support for fastening and fastening release of the flange joint portion. There is no.

請求項2の発明によれば、前記外周側包囲体が前記フランジ継手部とその近傍部の外周側を包囲する円筒部材を有し、この円筒部材は、真空断熱二重管の軸心を含む分割面で2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の半円筒部材を有するため、前記フランジ継手部の締結と締結解除の際には、小型で軽量な1対の半円筒部材を着脱すればよいため、作業性を高めることができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, the said outer peripheral side enclosure has the cylindrical member which surrounds the outer peripheral side of the said flange joint part and its vicinity part, This cylindrical member contains the axial center of a vacuum heat insulation double tube | pipe. Since it has a pair of semi-cylindrical members that are split into two on the dividing surface and configured to be detachable, a small and lightweight pair of semi-cylindrical members can be attached and detached when fastening and releasing the flange joint. Therefore, workability can be improved.

請求項3の発明によれば、請求項2の発明において、第1,第2分割体の間を円筒部材で覆うことになるが、円筒部材の両端部が第1,第2分割体に継手フランジを介してフランジ接続され、1対の半円筒部材の周方向端部同士が接続フランジを介してフランジ接続されるため、これらフランジ接続を介して気密性を確保することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, in the invention of claim 2, the space between the first and second divided bodies is covered with the cylindrical member, and both end portions of the cylindrical member are jointed to the first and second divided bodies. Since the flange connection is performed via the flanges and the circumferential ends of the pair of semi-cylindrical members are flange-connected via the connection flanges, airtightness can be ensured through these flange connections.

請求項4の発明によれば、前記外周側包囲体は、低温流体用真空断熱二重管の軸心を含む分割面で2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の分割包囲体からなるため、外周側包囲体の構造を簡単化することができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, the said outer peripheral side enclosure consists of a pair of division | segmentation enclosure divided | segmented into 2 by the division surface containing the axial center of the vacuum heat insulation double pipe | tube for cryogenic fluids, and was comprised so that attachment or detachment was possible. Therefore, the structure of the outer peripheral side enclosure can be simplified.

請求項5の発明によれば、請求項4の発明において、前記分割包囲体の軸心方向両端部の半円円弧板は、1対の真空断熱二重管の外周面に接合された1対の接続フランジに複数の締結部材で夫々締結され、前記1対の分割包囲体の周方向端部同士は1対の接続フランジを介して複数の締結部材で締結されるため、フランジ継手部を分離した状態では、外周側包囲体を真空断熱二重管から取り外しておくことができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, in the invention of claim 4, the semicircular circular arc plates at both ends in the axial center direction of the divided enclosure are paired with the outer peripheral surfaces of a pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes. Since the circumferential end portions of the pair of divided enclosures are fastened by a plurality of fastening members via a pair of connection flanges, the flange joint portions are separated. In this state, the outer peripheral enclosure can be removed from the vacuum heat insulating double tube.

本発明の実施例1に係る低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the joint structure of the vacuum heat insulation double pipe | tube for cryogenic fluids concerning Example 1 of this invention. 図1のII−II線断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 実施例2に係る低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the joint structure of the vacuum heat insulation double tube for cryogenic fluids concerning Example 2. FIG. 図3のIV−IV線断面図である。It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図3の分割包囲体の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the division | segmentation enclosure of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1、図2に示すように、低温流体用真空断熱二重管1は、低温流体である液化ガス(液化ヘリウム、液化水素、液化窒素、液化酸素等)を輸送する為の二重管である。
本願の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造10を介して接続される1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bは、内管2a,2bと、この内管2a,2bに筒状の真空層4a,4bを空けて同心状に外嵌された外管3a,3bとを有する。内管2a,2bの内部には液化ガスを輸送する内部通路5a,5bが形成されている。尚、図示省略したが、内管2a,2bの外周側には輻射熱遮断用のスーパーインシュレーションが巻装されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the vacuum heat insulation double tube 1 for cryogenic fluid is a double tube for transporting liquefied gas (liquefied helium, liquefied hydrogen, liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen, etc.) which is a cryogenic fluid. is there.
A pair of vacuum heat insulation double pipes 1a and 1b connected via the joint structure 10 of the vacuum heat insulation double pipe for low-temperature fluid of the present application includes inner pipes 2a and 2b, and cylindrical pipes on the inner pipes 2a and 2b. The outer pipes 3a and 3b are concentrically fitted with the vacuum layers 4a and 4b. Internal passages 5a and 5b for transporting liquefied gas are formed inside the inner pipes 2a and 2b. Although not shown, a super insulation for blocking radiant heat is wound around the outer circumference of the inner pipes 2a and 2b.

内管2a,2bは、ステンレス鋼又はアルミニウム合金等で構成され、外管3a,3bは普通鋼又はステンレス鋼等で構成され、内管2a,2bと外管3a,3bの外径や板厚は、真空断熱二重管1の用途に応じて適宜設定される。   The inner pipes 2a and 2b are made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and the outer pipes 3a and 3b are made of ordinary steel or stainless steel, and the outer diameters and plate thicknesses of the inner pipes 2a and 2b and the outer pipes 3a and 3b. Is appropriately set according to the use of the vacuum heat insulating double tube 1.

次に、本願の継手構造10について説明する。
この継手構造10は、フランジ継手部20と、このフランジ継手部20の外周側を環状空間30aを空けて囲む外周側包囲体30と、前記環状空間30aに形成した真空層とを備えている。フランジ継手部20は、1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの接続端部に夫々設けた1対の継手フランジ21a,21bを複数のボルト22aとナット22b(締結部材)により締結する構造になっている。
Next, the joint structure 10 of the present application will be described.
The joint structure 10 includes a flange joint portion 20, an outer peripheral side enclosure 30 that surrounds the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion 20 with an annular space 30a therebetween, and a vacuum layer formed in the annular space 30a. The flange joint portion 20 has a structure in which a pair of joint flanges 21a and 21b provided at connection ends of a pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1a and 1b are fastened by a plurality of bolts 22a and nuts 22b (fastening members). It has become.

継手フランジ21a,21bは、真空断熱二重管1の軸心Xと直交状に配設され、真空断熱二重管1aの内管2aは継手フランジ21aの内周部に接合され、外管3aは継手フランジ21aの径方向途中部に接合され、真空断熱二重管1bの内管2bは継手フランジ21bの内周部に接合され、外管3bは継手フランジ21bの径方向途中部に接合され、継手フランジ21bの内周寄り部位に形成された環状のシール溝にはOリング等のシール部材23が装着されている。真空断熱二重管1a,1bの継手フランジ21a,21bを突き合せた状態で、これら継手フランジ21a,21bが複数のボルト22aとナット22bとで締結されている。   The joint flanges 21a and 21b are arranged orthogonal to the axis X of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe 1, and the inner pipe 2a of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe 1a is joined to the inner peripheral part of the joint flange 21a, and the outer pipe 3a. Is joined to the middle part of the joint flange 21a in the radial direction, the inner pipe 2b of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe 1b is joined to the inner peripheral part of the joint flange 21b, and the outer pipe 3b is joined to the middle part of the joint flange 21b in the radial direction. In addition, a seal member 23 such as an O-ring is mounted in an annular seal groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the joint flange 21b. The joint flanges 21a and 21b are fastened by a plurality of bolts 22a and nuts 22b in a state where the joint flanges 21a and 21b of the vacuum heat insulating double pipes 1a and 1b are abutted.

外周側包囲体30は、1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの接続端側所定長さ部分とフランジ継手部20の外周側を環状空間30aを空けて囲むものであり、この外周側包囲体30は、フランジ継手部20の締結と締結解除を可能にするように少なくとも一部が着脱可能に構成されている。外周側包囲体30は、普通鋼又はステンレス鋼等で真空層を形成可能に構成される。   The outer peripheral side enclosure 30 surrounds the connection end side predetermined length portion of the pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1a and 1b and the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion 20 with an annular space 30a therebetween, and this outer peripheral side enclosure The body 30 is configured to be at least partially detachable so that the flange joint portion 20 can be fastened and unfastened. The outer periphery side enclosure 30 is comprised so that a vacuum layer can be formed with plain steel or stainless steel.

外周側包囲体30は、一方の真空断熱二重管1aに固着された第1分割体31と、他方の真空断熱二重管1bに固着された第2分割体32と、第1,第2分割体31,32の間を塞ぐように配設されてフランジ継手部20とその近傍部の外周側を包囲する円筒部材33とを備えている。この円筒部材33は、軸心Xを含む分割面Aで2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の半円筒部材33U,33Lを有する。   The outer peripheral enclosure 30 includes a first divided body 31 fixed to one vacuum heat insulating double pipe 1a, a second divided body 32 fixed to the other vacuum heat insulating double pipe 1b, and first and second. A flange member 20 and a cylindrical member 33 that surrounds the outer peripheral side of the vicinity of the flange joint portion 20 are provided so as to block between the divided bodies 31 and 32. The cylindrical member 33 has a pair of semi-cylindrical members 33U and 33L that are divided into two by a dividing surface A including the axis X and are detachable.

第1分割体31は、二重管1aの外周面に内周端が接合され且つ軸心Xと直交状の環状板31aと、環状板31aの外周端に一端部が接合されてフランジ継手部20側へ延びる円筒体31bと、円筒体31bの他端部に接合された継手フランジ31cとを備えている。第2分割体32は、二重管1bの外周面に内周端が接合され且つ軸心Xと直交状の環状板32aと、環状板32aの外周端に一端部が接合されてフランジ継手部20側へ延びる円筒体32bと、円筒体32bの他端部に接合された継手フランジ32cとを備えている。 継手フランジ31c,32cの内周寄り部位に形成されたシール溝にはOリング等のシール部材34が装着されている。   The first divided body 31 has an inner peripheral end joined to the outer peripheral surface of the double pipe 1a and an annular plate 31a orthogonal to the axis X, and one end joined to the outer peripheral end of the annular plate 31a. A cylindrical body 31b extending to the 20 side and a joint flange 31c joined to the other end of the cylindrical body 31b are provided. The second divided body 32 has an inner peripheral end joined to the outer peripheral surface of the double pipe 1b and an annular plate 32a orthogonal to the shaft center X, and one end joined to the outer peripheral end of the annular plate 32a. A cylindrical body 32b extending to the 20 side and a joint flange 32c joined to the other end of the cylindrical body 32b are provided. A seal member 34 such as an O-ring is mounted in a seal groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the joint flanges 31c and 32c.

円筒部材33の軸心方向一端部(左端部)には継手フランジ33aが接合され、円筒部材33の軸心方向他端部(右端部)には継手フランジ33bが接合され、継手フランジ31cと継手フランジ33aとが複数のボルト35aとナット35b(締結部材)とで締結され、継手フランジ32cと継手フランジ33bとが複数のボルト36aとナット36b(締結部材)とで締結されている。   A joint flange 33a is joined to one end (left end) in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 33, a joint flange 33b is joined to the other end (right end) in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 33, and the joint flange 31c and the joint are joined. The flange 33a is fastened by a plurality of bolts 35a and nuts 35b (fastening members), and the joint flange 32c and the joint flange 33b are fastened by a plurality of bolts 36a and nuts 36b (fastening members).

また、1対の半円筒部材33U,33Lの周方向両端部には夫々接続フランジ37,37が接合されており、1対の半円筒部材33U,33Lの周方向端部同士が接続フランジ37,37を介してフランジ接続されている。図2に示すように、軸心Xの左側において上下1対の接続フランジ37,37を複数のボルト38aとナット38b(締結部材)で締結し、軸心Xの右側において上下1対の接続フランジ37,37を複数のボルト38aとナット38b(締結部材)で締結している。尚、上側の接続フランジ37に形成されたシール溝にはOリング等のシール部材39が装着されている。   Further, connection flanges 37 and 37 are joined to both ends in the circumferential direction of the pair of semi-cylindrical members 33U and 33L, respectively, and the circumferential ends of the pair of semi-cylindrical members 33U and 33L are connected to the connection flange 37, 37, respectively. 37 is connected via a flange. As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of upper and lower connection flanges 37, 37 are fastened with a plurality of bolts 38 a and nuts 38 b (fastening members) on the left side of the shaft center X, and a pair of upper and lower connection flanges on the right side of the shaft center X. 37 and 37 are fastened by a plurality of bolts 38a and nuts 38b (fastening members). A seal member 39 such as an O-ring is attached to the seal groove formed in the upper connection flange 37.

以上説明した低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造10の作用、効果について説明する。1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの接続端部に夫々設けた1対の継手フランジ21a,21bを複数のボルト22aとナット22bにより締結するフランジ継手部20と、1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの接続端側所定長さ部分とフランジ継手部20の外周側を環状空間30aを空けて囲む外周側包囲体30と、環状空間30aに形成した真空層とを備えているため、その真空層を介して外周側包囲体30とフランジ継手部20間が断熱されるうえ、外周側包囲体30から外管3a,3bを経て継手フランジ21a,21bに伝熱する伝熱距離を十分に確保して断熱性能を確保することができる。   The operation and effect of the joint structure 10 of the vacuum heat insulating double pipe for cryogenic fluid described above will be described. A flange joint 20 for fastening a pair of joint flanges 21a and 21b, which are provided at connection ends of the pair of vacuum heat insulation double tubes 1a and 1b, respectively, by a plurality of bolts 22a and nuts 22b, and a pair of vacuum heat insulation two Since it includes the outer peripheral side enclosure 30 that surrounds the annular space 30a with a predetermined length portion on the connection end side of the heavy pipes 1a and 1b and the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion 20, and a vacuum layer formed in the annular space 30a. In addition, the outer envelope 30 and the flange joint 20 are insulated from each other through the vacuum layer, and the heat transfer distance for transferring heat from the outer envelope 30 to the joint flanges 21a and 21b through the outer tubes 3a and 3b is increased. It is possible to secure sufficient heat insulation performance.

しかも、外周側包囲体30は、フランジ継手部20の締結と締結解除を可能にするように少なくとも一部が着脱可能に構成されたため、フランジ継手部20の締結と締結解除に支承を来すことはない。   Moreover, since the outer peripheral side enclosure 30 is configured to be at least partly detachable so as to enable the fastening and fastening release of the flange joint portion 20, it provides support for fastening and fastening release of the flange joint portion 20. There is no.

外周側包囲体30がフランジ継手部20の外周側を包囲する円筒部材33を有し、この円筒部材33は、真空断熱二重管1a,1bの軸心Xを含む分割面Aで2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の半円筒部材33U,33Lを有するため、フランジ継手部20の締結と締解除の際には、小型で軽量な1対の半円筒部材33U,33Lを着脱すればよいため、作業性を高めることができる。   The outer peripheral side enclosure 30 has a cylindrical member 33 that surrounds the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion 20, and this cylindrical member 33 is divided into two by a dividing plane A including the axis X of the vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1 a and 1 b. Since the pair of semi-cylindrical members 33U and 33L are configured to be detachable, the pair of small and lightweight semi-cylindrical members 33U and 33L can be attached and detached when the flange joint 20 is fastened and released. Therefore, workability can be improved.

第1,第2分割体31,32の間を円筒部材33で覆うことになるが、円筒部材33の両端部が第1,第2分割体31,32に継手フランジ31c,33a;32c,33bを介してフランジ接続され、1対の半円筒部材33U,33Lの周方向端部同士が接続フランジ37,37を介してフランジ接続されるため、これらフランジ接続を介して気密性を確保することができる。   The space between the first and second divided bodies 31 and 32 is covered with a cylindrical member 33, and both end portions of the cylindrical member 33 are connected to the first and second divided bodies 31 and 32 with joint flanges 31c and 33a; 32c and 33b. And the circumferential ends of the pair of semi-cylindrical members 33U and 33L are flange-connected through the connection flanges 37 and 37, so that airtightness can be ensured through these flange connections. it can.

この実施例の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造10Aでは、低温流体用真空断熱二重管1a,1bとそのフランジ継手部20の構造については実施例1と同様で、外周側包囲体40とその取り付け構造のみが相違するので、同様の構成要素に同一符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる構成についてのみ説明する。   In the vacuum heat insulating double pipe joint structure 10A for cryogenic fluid of this embodiment, the structures of the vacuum heat insulating double pipes 1a and 1b for cryogenic fluid and the flange joint portion 20 are the same as those of the first embodiment. Since only the mounting structure 40 is different from the mounting structure 40, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

図3〜図5に示すように、外周側包囲体40は、1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの接続端側所定長さ部分とフランジ継手部20の外周側を環状空間40aを空けて囲むものであり、この外周側包囲体40は、フランジ継手部20の締結と締結解除を可能にするように少なくとも一部が着脱可能に構成されている。環状空間40aは真空層とされる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the outer periphery side enclosure 40 has an annular space 40 a between the connection end side predetermined length portion of the pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1 a and 1 b and the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion 20. The outer periphery side enclosure 40 is configured to be at least partially detachable so that the flange joint portion 20 can be fastened and unfastened. The annular space 40a is a vacuum layer.

外周側包囲体40は、低温流体用真空断熱二重管1a,1bの軸心Xを含む分割面Bで2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の分割包囲体40U,40Lからなる。
1対の分割包囲体40U,40Lは上下に対称のものであるので、上側の分割包囲体40Uについて説明する。この分割包囲体40Uは、下端開放状の半円筒体41と、この半円筒体41の左右両端部に接合された左右1対の半円円弧板42a,42bであって軸心Xと直交状の1対の半円円弧板42a,42bと、半円筒体41の周方向両端部に接合された接続フランジ43と、1対の半円円弧板42a,42bの下端部に接合されてフランジ継手部20と反対側へ延びる接続フランジ44とを備えている。尚、上側の接続フランジ43,44に形成されたシール溝にはOリング等のシール部材45が装着されている。
The outer peripheral enclosure 40 is composed of a pair of divided enclosures 40U and 40L that are divided into two by a dividing plane B including the axis X of the vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1a and 1b for low-temperature fluid and are detachable.
Since the pair of divided enclosures 40U and 40L are symmetrical in the vertical direction, the upper divided enclosure 40U will be described. The divided enclosure 40U includes a semi-cylindrical body 41 having an open lower end, and a pair of left and right semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b joined to both left and right ends of the semi-cylindrical body 41, and is orthogonal to the axis X. A pair of semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b, a connection flange 43 joined to both ends in the circumferential direction of the semicylindrical body 41, and a flange joint joined to the lower ends of the pair of semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b. A connecting flange 44 extending to the opposite side to the portion 20 is provided. A seal member 45 such as an O-ring is attached to the seal groove formed in the upper connection flanges 43 and 44.

1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの外周面には、左右1対の半円円弧板42a,42bの内面に当接するように、環状の接続フランジ46a,46bが接合されている。分割包囲体40Uの軸心方向両端部の1対の半円円弧板42a,42bは、二重管1a,1bの外周面に固定された1対の接続フランジ46a,46bに複数のボルト47aとナット47b(締結部材)とで夫々締結されている。このことは、分割包囲体40Lについても同様である。   Annular connection flanges 46a and 46b are joined to the outer peripheral surfaces of the pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1a and 1b so as to contact the inner surfaces of the pair of left and right semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b. A pair of semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b at both axial ends of the divided enclosure 40U are provided with a plurality of bolts 47a and a pair of connection flanges 46a and 46b fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces of the double tubes 1a and 1b. It is fastened with a nut 47b (fastening member). The same applies to the divided enclosure 40L.

尚、接続フランジ46a,46bの内周寄り部位に形成されたシール溝にはOリング等のシール部材46sが装着されている。尚、ナット47bは接続フランジ46a,46bに予め固定しておくものとする。
1対の分割包囲体40U,40Lの周方向端部同士は1対の接続フランジ43,43を介して複数のボルト48aとナット48b(締結部材)とで締結されている。1対の半円円弧板42a,42bの端部の接続フランジ44同士は複数のボルト49aとナット49b(締結部材)とで締結されている。
A seal member 46s such as an O-ring is mounted in a seal groove formed at the inner peripheral portion of the connection flanges 46a and 46b. The nut 47b is fixed in advance to the connection flanges 46a and 46b.
The circumferential ends of the pair of divided enclosures 40U and 40L are fastened by a plurality of bolts 48a and nuts 48b (fastening members) via a pair of connection flanges 43 and 43. The connection flanges 44 at the ends of the pair of semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b are fastened by a plurality of bolts 49a and nuts 49b (fastening members).

以上説明した低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造10Aの作用、効果について説明する。外周側包囲体40は、低温流体用真空断熱二重管1の軸心Xを含む分割面Bで2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の分割包囲体40U,40Lからなるため、外周側包囲体40の構造を簡単化することができる。   The operation and effect of the joint structure 10A for the vacuum heat insulating double pipe for cryogenic fluid described above will be described. The outer peripheral side enclosure 40 is composed of a pair of divided enclosures 40U and 40L which are divided into two parts by a split surface B including the axis X of the vacuum heat insulating double tube 1 for cryogenic fluid and are detachable. The structure of the side enclosure 40 can be simplified.

分割包囲体40U,40Lの軸心方向両端部の半円円弧板42a,42bは、1対の真空断熱二重管1a,1bの外周面に接合された1対の接続フランジ46a,46bに複数のボルト47aとナット47bとで夫々締結され、1対の分割包囲体40U,40Lの周方向端部同士は1対の接続フランジ43,43を介して複数のボルト48aとナット48bとで締結されるため、フランジ継手部20を分離した状態では、外周側包囲体40を真空断熱二重管1a,1bから取り外しておくことができる。   A plurality of semicircular arc plates 42a and 42b at both axial ends of the divided enclosures 40U and 40L are provided on a pair of connection flanges 46a and 46b joined to the outer peripheral surfaces of the pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1a and 1b. The bolts 47a and nuts 47b are respectively fastened, and the circumferential ends of the pair of divided enclosures 40U and 40L are fastened by a plurality of bolts 48a and nuts 48b via a pair of connection flanges 43 and 43. Therefore, in a state where the flange joint portion 20 is separated, the outer peripheral side enclosure 40 can be removed from the vacuum heat insulating double tubes 1a and 1b.

前記実施例を部分的に変更する例について説明する。
1)外周側包囲体30,40には、真空層を形成する為に真空引きする為の配管接続金具が設けられる。
2)外周側包囲体30の内側の外管3a,3b(環状板31aから継手フランジ21aまでの外管3aと、環状板32aから継手フランジ21bまでの外管3b)を意図的に長くする構造(例えば、蛇腹構造等)を設けてもよい。それにより、伝熱距離を大きくしてより高い断熱性能を付与することができる。
3)その他、当業者であれば前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態も包含するものである。
An example in which the embodiment is partially changed will be described.
1) The outer periphery side enclosures 30 and 40 are provided with pipe connection fittings for evacuating in order to form a vacuum layer.
2) Structure that intentionally lengthens the outer tubes 3a and 3b (the outer tube 3a from the annular plate 31a to the joint flange 21a and the outer tube 3b from the annular plate 32a to the joint flange 21b) inside the outer peripheral side enclosure 30 (For example, a bellows structure or the like) may be provided. Thereby, a heat transfer distance can be enlarged and the higher heat insulation performance can be provided.
3) In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention by adding various modifications to the above embodiment, and the present invention includes such modifications.

本発明は通常の継手フランジを採用しながら断熱性能を確保可能にした低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure for a vacuum insulated double pipe for low-temperature fluid that can ensure heat insulation performance while employing a normal joint flange.

1a,1b 低温流体用真空断熱二重管
2a,2b 内管
3a,3b 外管
4a,4b 真空層
10,10A 低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造
20 フランジ接続部
21a,21b 継手フランジ
22a,22b ボルト,ナット
30,40 外周側包囲体
30a,40a 環状空間
31,32 第1,第2分割体
31c,33a 継手フランジ
32c,33b 継手フランジ
33 円筒部材
33U,33L 半円筒部材
37 接続フランジ
40U,40L 分割包囲体
42a,42b 半円円弧板
43 接続フランジ
46a,46b 接続フランジ
47a,47b ボルト,ナット
48a,48b ボルト,ナット
49a,49b ボルト,ナット
1a, 1b Vacuum insulated double pipes for low temperature fluids 2a, 2b Inner pipes 3a, 3b Outer pipes 4a, 4b Vacuum layer 10, 10A Joint structure 20 of vacuum insulated double pipes for low temperature fluids Flange connection parts 21a, 21b Joint flange 22a , 22b Bolts, nuts 30, 40 Outer enclosures 30a, 40a Annular spaces 31, 32 First and second divided bodies 31c, 33a Joint flanges 32c, 33b Joint flanges 33 Cylindrical members 33U, 33L Semi-cylindrical members 37 Connection flanges 40U , 40L Semi-circular circular arc plate 43 Connection flanges 46a, 46b Connection flanges 47a, 47b Bolts, nuts 48a, 48b Bolts, nuts 49a, 49b Bolts, nuts

Claims (5)

内管と、この内管との間に真空層を空けて外嵌された外管とを有する低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造において、
1対の真空断熱二重管の接続端部に夫々設けた1対の継手フランジを複数の締結部材により締結するフランジ継手部と、
1対の真空断熱二重管の接続端側所定長さ部分と前記フランジ継手部の外周側を環状空間を空けて囲む外周側包囲体であって、前記フランジ継手部の締結と締結解除を可能にするように少なくとも一部が着脱可能に構成された外周側包囲体と、
前記環状空間に形成した真空層とを備えたことを特徴とする低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造。
In a joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for low-temperature fluid having an inner pipe and an outer pipe fitted with a vacuum layer between the inner pipe and the outer pipe,
A flange joint portion for fastening a pair of joint flanges respectively provided at connection ends of a pair of vacuum heat insulating double pipes by a plurality of fastening members;
An outer peripheral enclosure that encloses a predetermined length portion of the connection end side of the pair of vacuum heat insulating double pipes and the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion with an annular space therebetween, and enables fastening and release of the flange joint portion. An outer periphery-side enclosure configured to be at least partially detachable so as to
A joint structure for a vacuum insulated double pipe for low-temperature fluid, comprising a vacuum layer formed in the annular space.
前記外周側包囲体が前記フランジ継手部とその近傍部の外周側を包囲する円筒部材を有し、この円筒部材は、真空断熱二重管の軸心を含む分割面で2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の半円筒部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造。   The outer peripheral enclosure has a cylindrical member that surrounds the outer peripheral side of the flange joint portion and the vicinity thereof, and this cylindrical member is divided into two by a dividing surface including the axis of the vacuum heat insulating double tube and is detachable The joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for cryogenic fluid according to claim 1, wherein the joint structure has a pair of semi-cylindrical members. 前記外周側包囲体が、一方の低温流体用真空断熱二重管に固着された第1分割体と、
他方の低温流体用真空断熱二重管に固着された第2分割体とを有し、
前記円筒部材の軸心方向一端部と第1分割体とが継手フランジを介してフランジ接続され、前記円筒部材の軸心方向他端部と第2分割体とが継手フランジを介してフランジ接続され、前記1対の半円筒部材の周方向端部同士が接続フランジを介してフランジ接続されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造。
A first divided body fixed to one of the vacuum insulated double tubes for low-temperature fluid,
A second divided body fixed to the other vacuum insulated double tube for low-temperature fluid,
One end of the cylindrical member in the axial direction and the first divided body are flange-connected via a joint flange, and the other axial end of the cylindrical member and the second divided body are flange-connected via a joint flange. The joint structure of a vacuum insulated double pipe for low-temperature fluid according to claim 2, wherein the circumferential ends of the pair of semi-cylindrical members are flange-connected via a connection flange.
前記外周側包囲体は、低温流体用真空断熱二重管の軸心を含む分割面で2分割され且つ着脱可能に構成された1対の分割包囲体からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造。   The said outer peripheral side enclosure consists of a pair of division | segmentation enclosure divided | segmented into 2 by the division surface containing the axial center of the vacuum heat insulation double pipe | tube for cryogenic fluids, and was comprised so that attachment or detachment was possible. The joint structure of the vacuum heat insulation double pipe for low-temperature fluids of description. 前記分割包囲体の軸心方向両端部に夫々接合された1対の半円円弧板は、1対の真空断熱二重管の外周面に接合された1対の接続フランジに複数の締結部材で夫々締結され、前記1対の分割包囲体の周方向端部同士は1対の接続フランジを介して複数の締結部材で締結されたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の低温流体用真空断熱二重管の継手構造。   A pair of semicircular arc plates joined respectively to both axial ends of the divided enclosure are a plurality of fastening members on a pair of connection flanges joined to the outer peripheral surface of a pair of vacuum heat insulating double tubes. The vacuum heat insulation for cryogenic fluid according to claim 4, wherein the ends of the pair of divided enclosures in the circumferential direction are fastened by a plurality of fastening members via a pair of connection flanges. Double pipe joint structure.
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CN106402539A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-15 核工业理化工程研究院 Novel flange connecting structure
JP2017202783A (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 川崎重工業株式会社 Connection structure between vessel and loading arm
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