JP2016069493A - Double-sided adhesive tape - Google Patents

Double-sided adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016069493A
JP2016069493A JP2014199392A JP2014199392A JP2016069493A JP 2016069493 A JP2016069493 A JP 2016069493A JP 2014199392 A JP2014199392 A JP 2014199392A JP 2014199392 A JP2014199392 A JP 2014199392A JP 2016069493 A JP2016069493 A JP 2016069493A
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sensitive adhesive
double
adhesive tape
weight
sided pressure
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JP5836463B1 (en
Inventor
徳之 内田
Noriyuki Uchida
徳之 内田
勇樹 岩井
Yuki Iwai
勇樹 岩井
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014199392A priority Critical patent/JP5836463B1/en
Priority to KR1020167025056A priority patent/KR20170063427A/en
Priority to CN201580020775.8A priority patent/CN106232757B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/077306 priority patent/WO2016052398A1/en
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Publication of JP5836463B1 publication Critical patent/JP5836463B1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/26Porous or cellular plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/24Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/241Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/124Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double-sided adhesive tape which is thin and excellent in light-shielding properties and is used for adhering and fixing components for constituting a portable electronic apparatus to an apparatus body.SOLUTION: There is provided a double-sided adhesive tape having acrylic adhesive layers on both surfaces of a substrate. The substrate is composed of a polyolefin resin and a polyolefin foam containing 0.1 pt.wt. or more of a colorant based on 100 pts.wt. of the polyolefin resin, the substrate has a density of 0.4 to 0.8 g/cm, a thickness of 100 to 250 μm and an average cell wall thickness of 4 μm or more and the double-sided adhesive tape has a total thickness of 400 μm or less.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定するために用いられる、薄くかつ遮光性に優れた両面粘着テープに関する。 The present invention relates to a thin double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that is used for adhesively fixing components constituting a portable electronic device to a device main body and having excellent light shielding properties.

携帯電話、携帯情報端末(Personal Digital Assistants、PDA)等の携帯電子機器は、使用者の手元から足元に落下することを考慮して衝撃が加わっても部品が外れたり破損したりしないよう部品の固定配置又は機器本体のデザインが検討されている。従って、部品を機器本体に固定するために用いられる両面粘着テープとしても、衝撃が加わった場合であっても部品が外れることがなく、かつ、部品に強い衝撃が加わらない両面粘着テープが望まれている。 Mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) are designed so that they do not come off or break even if an impact is applied in consideration of falling from the user's hand to the foot. Fixed arrangements or device body designs are being considered. Therefore, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that is used for fixing the component to the main body of the device is desired to prevent the component from coming off even when an impact is applied, and not to apply a strong shock to the component. ing.

携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に固定する衝撃吸収テープとして、例えば、ポリオレフィン発泡体からなる基材を有する両面粘着テープが検討されている。
特許文献1及び2には、基材層の少なくとも片面にアクリル系粘着剤層が積層一体化されており、基材層が、特定の架橋度及び気泡のアスペクト比を有する架橋ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートである衝撃吸収テープが記載されている。
For example, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a base material made of a polyolefin foam has been studied as an impact absorbing tape for fixing a component constituting a portable electronic device to the device body.
In Patent Documents 1 and 2, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated and integrated on at least one surface of a base material layer, and the base material layer has a specific cross-linking degree and a foam aspect ratio. A shock absorbing tape is described.

近年、携帯電子機器をより一層薄く軽くするデザインが求められており、両面粘着テープもより一層薄くなっている。このため、ポリオレフィン発泡体からなる基材を有する両面粘着テープは、基材が発泡体であり基材中に気泡が存在するため、薄くなるのに伴って遮光性が低下するという問題が生じている。両面粘着テープの遮光性が低下すると、例えば、前面板を機器本体に接着固定するために両面粘着テープを用いる場合、機器内部からの光漏れが生じることがある。また、バックライトユニットの遮光テープとして両面粘着テープを用いる場合、バックライトを充分に遮光できないことがある。 In recent years, there has been a demand for designs that make portable electronic devices thinner and lighter, and double-sided adhesive tapes are also becoming thinner. For this reason, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a base material made of polyolefin foam has a problem that the light shielding property is lowered as it becomes thin because the base material is a foam and air bubbles are present in the base material. Yes. When the light shielding property of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered, for example, when the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is used for bonding and fixing the front plate to the device body, light leakage from the inside of the device may occur. In addition, when a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is used as the light shielding tape of the backlight unit, the backlight may not be sufficiently shielded.

特開2009−242541号公報JP 2009-242541 A 特開2009−258274号公報JP 2009-258274 A

本発明は、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定するために用いられる、薄くかつ遮光性に優れた両面粘着テープを提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the thin double-sided adhesive tape excellent in light-shielding property used in order to adhere | attach and fix the components which comprise a portable electronic device to an apparatus main body.

本発明は、基材の両面にアクリル粘着剤層を有する両面粘着テープであって、前記基材は、ポリオレフィン樹脂と、前記ポリオレフィン樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部以上の着色剤とを含有するポリオレフィン発泡体からなり、前記基材は、密度が0.4〜0.8g/cm、厚みが100〜250μm、平均セル壁厚みが4μm以上であり、両面粘着テープの総厚みが400μm以下である両面粘着テープである。
以下、本発明を詳述する。
The present invention is a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of a base material, the base material comprising a polyolefin resin and a colorant of 0.1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. The substrate has a density of 0.4 to 0.8 g / cm 3 , a thickness of 100 to 250 μm, an average cell wall thickness of 4 μm or more, and a total thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is 400 μm or less.
The present invention is described in detail below.

本発明者は、基材の両面にアクリル粘着剤層を有する両面粘着テープにおいて、基材に特定のポリオレフィン発泡体を用い、更に、該基材の密度、厚み及び平均セル壁厚みを特定範囲に調整することで、薄い両面粘着テープであっても優れた遮光性が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 The present inventor uses a specific polyolefin foam for a base material in a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of the base material, and further sets the density, thickness and average cell wall thickness of the base material to a specific range. As a result of the adjustment, it was found that even with a thin double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, excellent light shielding properties can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

本発明の両面粘着テープは、基材の両面にアクリル粘着剤層を有する。
上記基材は、ポリオレフィン樹脂と、上記ポリオレフィン樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部以上の着色剤とを含有するポリオレフィン発泡体からなる。
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention has an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of the substrate.
The said base material consists of a polyolefin foam containing a polyolefin resin and 0.1 weight part or more of coloring agent with respect to 100 weight part of said polyolefin resin.

上記ポリオレフィン発泡体は、上記ポリオレフィン樹脂と、上記ポリオレフィン樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部以上の着色剤とを含有する発泡体であれば特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエチレン系発泡体、ポリプロピレン系発泡体、エチレン−プロピレン系発泡体等が挙げられる。 The polyolefin foam is not particularly limited as long as it is a foam containing the polyolefin resin and 0.1 part by weight or more of a colorant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. For example, a polyethylene foam, Examples thereof include polypropylene-based foams and ethylene-propylene-based foams.

上記ポリオレフィン樹脂は特に限定されないが、上記基材の密度、厚み及び平均セル壁厚みを目的とする範囲に調整するためには、重合触媒として四価の遷移金属を含むメタロセン化合物を用いて得られたポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましい。なかでも、メタロセン化合物を用いて得られたポリエチレン樹脂がより好ましい。
上記メタロセン化合物として、例えば、カミンスキー触媒等が挙げられる。
The polyolefin resin is not particularly limited, but is obtained by using a metallocene compound containing a tetravalent transition metal as a polymerization catalyst in order to adjust the density, thickness and average cell wall thickness of the substrate to the intended ranges. Polyolefin resin is preferred. Among these, a polyethylene resin obtained using a metallocene compound is more preferable.
Examples of the metallocene compounds include Kaminsky catalysts.

上記メタロセン化合物を用いて得られたポリエチレン樹脂として、例えば、上記メタロセン化合物を用いて、エチレンと、必要に応じて配合される他のα−オレフィンとを共重合することにより得られたポリエチレン樹脂等が挙げられる。上記他のα−オレフィンとして、例えば、プロペン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyethylene resin obtained using the metallocene compound include, for example, a polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and other α-olefin blended as necessary using the metallocene compound. Is mentioned. Examples of the other α-olefin include propene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene and the like.

上記メタロセン化合物を用いて得られたポリエチレン樹脂は、他のオレフィン樹脂と併用されてもよい。上記他のオレフィン樹脂として、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体等が挙げられる。
なお、この場合、上記ポリオレフィン発泡体における上記メタロセン化合物を用いて得られたポリエチレン樹脂の含有量は、40重量%以上が好ましい。上記メタロセン化合物を用いて得られたポリエチレン樹脂の含有量が40重量%以上であると、上記ポリオレフィン発泡体の厚みが薄くても高い圧縮強度を得ることができる。
The polyethylene resin obtained using the metallocene compound may be used in combination with other olefin resins. Examples of the other olefin resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and the like.
In this case, the content of the polyethylene resin obtained using the metallocene compound in the polyolefin foam is preferably 40% by weight or more. When the content of the polyethylene resin obtained using the metallocene compound is 40% by weight or more, high compressive strength can be obtained even if the polyolefin foam is thin.

上記着色剤は特に限定されず、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定するために用いられる両面粘着テープに一般的に配合される顔料、染料等を用いることができ、例えば、ファーネスブラック、サーマルブラック、アセチレンブラック、チャンネルブラック、ランプブラック、ケッチェンブラック等のカーボンブラック;酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化コバルト、酸化銅、酸化クロム、アルミナ等の酸化物;硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸鉄、硫酸水銀等の硫酸塩;炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ドロマイト等の炭酸塩;鉄粉、銅粉、錫粉、鉛粉、アルミニウム粉等の金属粉;アゾ系顔料、フタロシアニン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料等の有機系顔料;黒鉛等が挙げられる。なかでも、カーボンブラックが好ましい。 The colorant is not particularly limited, and pigments, dyes and the like generally blended in a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used for bonding and fixing a component constituting a portable electronic device to the device body can be used. Carbon black such as black, thermal black, acetylene black, channel black, lamp black, ketjen black; oxides such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, cobalt oxide, copper oxide, chromium oxide, alumina; sulfuric acid Sulfates such as calcium, barium sulfate, iron sulfate and mercury sulfate; carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and dolomite; metal powders such as iron powder, copper powder, tin powder, lead powder and aluminum powder; azo pigments, Organic pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments and dioxazine pigments; graphite and the like. Of these, carbon black is preferable.

上記ポリオレフィン発泡体における上記着色剤の含有量は、0.1重量部以上である。上記着色剤の含有量が0.1重量部未満であると、両面粘着テープの遮光性が低下する。上記着色剤の含有量の好ましい下限は0.5重量部、より好ましい下限は1重量部である。
上記着色剤の含有量の上限は特に限定されないが、上記着色剤を多く入れすぎると分散不良により着色ムラが生じることから、好ましい上限は10重量部である。
The content of the colorant in the polyolefin foam is 0.1 part by weight or more. When the content of the colorant is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the light shielding property of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered. The minimum with preferable content of the said coloring agent is 0.5 weight part, and a more preferable minimum is 1 weight part.
The upper limit of the content of the colorant is not particularly limited. However, if too much of the colorant is added, coloring unevenness occurs due to poor dispersion, so the preferable upper limit is 10 parts by weight.

上記ポリオレフィン発泡体は、架橋されていることが好ましい。上記ポリオレフィン発泡体を架橋することで、上記基材の密度、厚み及び平均セル壁厚みを目的とする範囲に調整しやすくなる。
上記ポリオレフィン発泡体を架橋する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、上記ポリオレフィン発泡体に電子線、α線、β線、γ線等の電離性放射線を照射する方法、上記ポリオレフィン発泡体に予め配合しておいた有機過酸化物を加熱により分解させる方法等が挙げられる。
The polyolefin foam is preferably cross-linked. By crosslinking the polyolefin foam, the density, thickness and average cell wall thickness of the substrate can be easily adjusted to the intended ranges.
The method for crosslinking the polyolefin foam is not particularly limited. For example, a method of irradiating the polyolefin foam with ionizing radiation such as electron beam, α ray, β ray, γ ray, Examples include a method of decomposing the organic peroxide by heating.

上記基材は、密度が0.4〜0.8g/cm、厚みが100〜250μm、平均セル壁厚みが4μm以上である。
上記基材の密度、厚み及び平均セル壁厚みを上記範囲とすることで、薄い両面粘着テープであっても優れた遮光性を得ることができる。
The base material has a density of 0.4 to 0.8 g / cm 3 , a thickness of 100 to 250 μm, and an average cell wall thickness of 4 μm or more.
By setting the density, thickness and average cell wall thickness of the substrate within the above ranges, excellent light shielding properties can be obtained even with a thin double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.

上記基材の密度が0.4g/cm未満であると、両面粘着テープの遮光性が低下したり、上記基材の強度が低下して両面粘着テープの耐衝撃性が低下したりする。密度が0.8g/cmを超えるような密度の高い基材は、実質的に発泡体とはいえなくなる。上記基材の密度の好ましい下限は0.45g/cm、好ましい上限は0.65g/cmであり、より好ましい下限は0.5g/cm、より好ましい上限は0.6g/cmである。
なお、基材の密度は、JISK−6767に準拠してミラージュ社製の電子比重計(商品名「ED120T」)を使用して測定し算出できる。
When the density of the base material is less than 0.4 g / cm 3 , the light shielding property of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered, or the strength of the base material is lowered and the impact resistance of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered. A substrate having a high density such that the density exceeds 0.8 g / cm 3 is substantially not a foam. The preferable lower limit of the density of the substrate is 0.45 g / cm 3 , the preferable upper limit is 0.65 g / cm 3 , the more preferable lower limit is 0.5 g / cm 3 , and the more preferable upper limit is 0.6 g / cm 3 . is there.
The density of the base material can be measured and calculated using an electronic hydrometer (trade name “ED120T”) manufactured by Mirage in accordance with JISK-6767.

上記基材の厚みが100μm未満であると、両面粘着テープの遮光性が低下したり、上記基材の強度が低下して両面粘着テープの耐衝撃性が低下したりする。上記基材の厚みが250μmを超えると、上記基材の柔軟性が低下して両面粘着テープの耐衝撃性が低下し、また、両面粘着テープの総厚みが増し、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定する用途に適さなくなる。上記基材の厚みの好ましい下限は120μm、好ましい上限は220μmであり、より好ましい下限は140μm、より好ましい上限は200μmである。 When the thickness of the base material is less than 100 μm, the light-shielding property of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape decreases, or the strength of the base material decreases and the impact resistance of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape decreases. When the thickness of the base material exceeds 250 μm, the flexibility of the base material is lowered, the impact resistance of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered, and the total thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is increased. It is no longer suitable for use in bonding and fixing to the main body. The minimum with the preferable thickness of the said base material is 120 micrometers, a preferable upper limit is 220 micrometers, a more preferable minimum is 140 micrometers, and a more preferable upper limit is 200 micrometers.

上記基材の平均セル壁厚みが4μm未満であると、両面粘着テープの遮光性が低下したり、上記基材の強度が低下して両面粘着テープの耐衝撃性が低下したりする。上記基材の平均セル壁厚みの好ましい下限は5μm、より好ましい下限は6μmである。
上記基材の平均セル壁厚みの上限は特に限定されないが、両面粘着テープの柔軟性を確保する観点から、好ましい上限は15μm、より好ましい上限は10μmである。
なお、セル壁厚みとは、ポリオレフィン発泡体中に存在する隣接するセル(気泡)間の壁の厚みの最小値を意味し、基材の平均セル壁厚みは、基材を厚み方向に切断し、断面を光学顕微鏡(例えば、キーエンス社製のVHX−500)により450倍で観察し、ランダムに選択した30箇所のセル壁厚みを測定し、これらを平均して算出できる。
When the average cell wall thickness of the base material is less than 4 μm, the light shielding property of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered, or the strength of the base material is lowered and the impact resistance of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is lowered. A preferable lower limit of the average cell wall thickness of the substrate is 5 μm, and a more preferable lower limit is 6 μm.
Although the upper limit of the average cell wall thickness of the base material is not particularly limited, the preferable upper limit is 15 μm and the more preferable upper limit is 10 μm from the viewpoint of ensuring the flexibility of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
The cell wall thickness means the minimum value of the wall thickness between adjacent cells (bubbles) present in the polyolefin foam, and the average cell wall thickness of the base material is obtained by cutting the base material in the thickness direction. The cross section is observed 450 times with an optical microscope (for example, VHX-500 manufactured by Keyence Corporation), and the cell wall thicknesses of 30 randomly selected cells are measured, and these can be averaged and calculated.

上記基材を製造する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、上記ポリオレフィン樹脂と、発泡剤と、上記着色剤とを含有する発泡性樹脂組成物を調製し、この発泡性樹脂組成物を押出機を用いてシート状に押出加工する際に発泡剤を発泡させ、得られたポリオレフィン発泡体を必要に応じて架橋する方法が好ましい。
このとき、上記基材の密度及び平均セル壁厚みを目的とする範囲に調整する方法として、例えば、上記ポリオレフィン発泡体の架橋の度合いを調整する方法、上記発泡剤の含有量を調整する方法等が挙げられる。
The method for producing the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, a foamable resin composition containing the polyolefin resin, a foaming agent, and the colorant is prepared, and the foamable resin composition is added to an extruder. A method of foaming a foaming agent when extruding into a sheet and using the resulting polyolefin foam as necessary is preferred.
At this time, as a method of adjusting the density of the base material and the average cell wall thickness to a target range, for example, a method of adjusting the degree of crosslinking of the polyolefin foam, a method of adjusting the content of the foaming agent, etc. Is mentioned.

上記発泡剤は特に限定されず、上記ポリオレフィン発泡体に一般的に用いられる発泡剤を用いることができ、例えば、アゾジカルボンアミド、N,N’−ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン、p−トルエンスルホニルセミカルバジド等が挙げられる。 The foaming agent is not particularly limited, and foaming agents generally used for the polyolefin foam can be used. For example, azodicarbonamide, N, N′-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, p-toluenesulfonyl semicarbazide, etc. Is mentioned.

上記発泡剤の含有量は、上記基材の密度及び平均セル壁厚みを目的とする範囲に調整できればよいが、上記ポリオレフィン樹脂100重量部に対する好ましい下限が0.1重量部、好ましい上限が20重量部である。上記発泡剤の含有量が0.1重量部未満であると、上記基材の発泡倍率が低下し、上記基材の密度が高すぎたり、平均セル壁厚みが厚すぎたりすることがある。上記発泡剤の含有量が20重量部を超えると、上記基材の発泡倍率が高くなりすぎ、上記基材の密度が低すぎたり、平均セル壁厚みが薄すぎたりすることがある。上記発泡剤の含有量の上記ポリオレフィン樹脂100重量部に対するより好ましい下限は1重量部、より好ましい上限は10重量部である。 The content of the foaming agent may be adjusted so that the density of the base material and the average cell wall thickness can be adjusted, but a preferable lower limit with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin is 0.1 part by weight, and a preferable upper limit is 20 parts by weight. Part. When the content of the foaming agent is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the foaming ratio of the base material may decrease, the density of the base material may be too high, or the average cell wall thickness may be too thick. When the content of the foaming agent exceeds 20 parts by weight, the foaming ratio of the base material may be too high, the density of the base material may be too low, or the average cell wall thickness may be too thin. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the foaming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin is 1 part by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 10 parts by weight.

本発明の両面粘着テープにおいて、両面のアクリル粘着剤層は同じ組成であってもよいし、それぞれ異なる組成であってもよい。 In the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention, the acrylic adhesive layers on both sides may have the same composition or different compositions.

上記アクリル粘着剤層を構成するアクリル共重合体は、ブチルアクリレートと2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートとを含むモノマー混合物を共重合して得られることが好ましい。
全モノマー混合物に占めるブチルアクリレートの好ましい含有量は、40〜80重量%である。ブチルアクリレートの含有量が40重量%未満であると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、柔らかくなりすぎて凝集力が低下し、強い衝撃が加わった場合に剥離することがある。ブチルアクリレートの含有量が80重量%を超えると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、硬くなって粘着力又はタックが低下し、強い衝撃が加わった場合に剥離することがある。
全モノマー混合物に占める2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートの好ましい含有量は、10〜40重量%である。2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートの含有量が10重量%未満であると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、粘着力が低下し、強い衝撃が加わった場合に剥離することがある。2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートの含有量が40重量%を超えると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、柔らかくなりすぎて凝集力が低下し、強い衝撃が加わった場合に剥離することがある。
The acrylic copolymer constituting the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture containing butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
The preferable content of butyl acrylate in the total monomer mixture is 40 to 80% by weight. When the content of butyl acrylate is less than 40% by weight, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes too soft and the cohesive force is lowered, and may be peeled off when a strong impact is applied. When the content of butyl acrylate exceeds 80% by weight, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes hard and has a reduced adhesive force or tack, and may be peeled off when a strong impact is applied.
The preferable content of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the total monomer mixture is 10 to 40% by weight. When the content of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is less than 10% by weight, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be peeled off when the adhesive force is reduced and a strong impact is applied. When the content of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate exceeds 40% by weight, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes too soft and the cohesive force is lowered, and may be peeled off when a strong impact is applied.

上記モノマー混合物は、必要に応じてブチルアクリレート及び2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート以外の共重合可能な他の重合性モノマーを含んでいてもよい。
上記共重合可能な他の重合性モノマーとして、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル等のアルキル基の炭素数が1〜3の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸トリデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル等のアルキル基の炭素数が13〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキル、グリセリンジメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、無水マレイン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等の官能性モノマーが挙げられる。
The monomer mixture may contain other polymerizable monomers other than butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as necessary.
Examples of other polymerizable monomers that can be copolymerized include, for example, carbon number of alkyl groups such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate. 1 to 3 (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, tridecyl methacrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 13 to 18 carbon atoms such as stearyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate , Glycerin dimethacrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and the like.

上記モノマー混合物を共重合して上記アクリル共重合体を得るには、上記モノマー混合物を、重合開始剤の存在下にてラジカル反応させればよい。上記モノマー混合物をラジカル反応させる方法、即ち、重合方法としては、従来公知の方法が用いられ、例えば、溶液重合(沸点重合又は定温重合)、乳化重合、懸濁重合、塊状重合等が挙げられる。
上記重合開始剤は特に限定されず、例えば、有機過酸化物、アゾ化合物等が挙げられる。上記有機過酸化物として、例えば、1,1−ビス(t−ヘキシルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、t−ヘキシルパーオキシピバレート、t−ブチルパーオキシピバレート、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ビス(2−エチルヘキサノイルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、t−ヘキシルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート、t−ブチルパーオキシ−3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキシラウレート等が挙げられる。上記アゾ化合物として、例えば、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビスシクロヘキサンカルボニトリル等が挙げられる。これらの重合開始剤は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
In order to copolymerize the monomer mixture to obtain the acrylic copolymer, the monomer mixture may be radically reacted in the presence of a polymerization initiator. As a method of radical reaction of the monomer mixture, that is, a polymerization method, a conventionally known method is used, and examples thereof include solution polymerization (boiling point polymerization or constant temperature polymerization), emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like.
The said polymerization initiator is not specifically limited, For example, an organic peroxide, an azo compound, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the organic peroxide include 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-hexylperoxypivalate, t-butylperoxypivalate, 2,5 -Dimethyl-2,5-bis (2-ethylhexanoylperoxy) hexane, t-hexylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy Examples include isobutyrate, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, and t-butylperoxylaurate. Examples of the azo compound include azobisisobutyronitrile and azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上記アクリル共重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、好ましい下限が40万、好ましい上限が150万である。重量平均分子量が40万未満であると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、凝集力が低下し、被着体界面の粘着力が低下することがある。重量平均分子量が150万を超えると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、粘着力が低下し、強い衝撃が加わった場合に剥離することがある。重量平均分子量のより好ましい下限は50万、より好ましい上限は120万である。
重量平均分子量を上記範囲に調整するためには、重合開始剤、重合温度等の重合条件を調整すればよい。
なお、重量平均分子量(Mw)とは、GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography:ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ)による標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量である。
As for the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the said acrylic copolymer, a preferable minimum is 400,000 and a preferable upper limit is 1.5 million. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 400,000, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have a reduced cohesive force and an adhesive force at the adherend interface. When the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500,000, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be peeled off when the adhesive force is reduced and a strong impact is applied. A more preferable lower limit of the weight average molecular weight is 500,000, and a more preferable upper limit is 1,200,000.
In order to adjust the weight average molecular weight within the above range, polymerization conditions such as a polymerization initiator and a polymerization temperature may be adjusted.
In addition, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene conversion by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography: gel permeation chromatography).

上記アクリル粘着剤層は、粘着付与樹脂を含有してもよい。
上記粘着付与樹脂として、例えば、ロジンエステル系樹脂、水添ロジン系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペンフェノール系樹脂、クマロンインデン系樹脂、脂環族飽和炭化水素系樹脂、C5系石油樹脂、C9系石油樹脂、C5−C9共重合系石油樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの粘着付与樹脂は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain a tackifier resin.
Examples of the tackifier resins include rosin ester resins, hydrogenated rosin resins, terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, coumarone indene resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, C5 petroleum resins, and C9 resins. Examples thereof include petroleum resins and C5-C9 copolymer petroleum resins. These tackifying resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上記粘着付与樹脂の含有量は特に限定されないが、上記アクリル共重合体100重量部に対する好ましい下限は10重量部、好ましい上限は50重量部である。上記粘着付与樹脂の含有量が10重量部未満であると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、強い衝撃が加わった場合に被着体の変形に伴って生じる剥離応力によって被着体から剥離することがある。上記粘着付与樹脂の含有量が50重量部を超えると、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、硬くなって粘着力又はタックが低下し、強い衝撃が加わった場合に剥離することがある。 Although content of the said tackifying resin is not specifically limited, The preferable minimum with respect to 100 weight part of said acrylic copolymers is 10 weight part, and a preferable upper limit is 50 weight part. When the content of the tackifying resin is less than 10 parts by weight, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be peeled off from the adherend due to peeling stress caused by deformation of the adherend when a strong impact is applied. is there. When the content of the tackifying resin exceeds 50 parts by weight, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes hard and the adhesive force or tack is lowered, and may be peeled off when a strong impact is applied.

上記アクリル粘着剤層は、架橋剤が添加されることにより上記アクリル粘着剤層を構成する樹脂(上記アクリル共重合体及び/又は上記粘着付与樹脂)の主鎖間に架橋構造が形成されていることが好ましい。
上記架橋剤は特に限定されず、例えば、イソシアネート系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、金属キレート型架橋剤等が挙げられる。なかでも、イソシアネート系架橋剤が好ましい。上記アクリル粘着剤層にイソシアネート系架橋剤が添加されることで、イソシアネート系架橋剤のイソシアネート基と上記アクリル粘着剤層を構成する樹脂中のアルコール性水酸基とが反応して、上記アクリル粘着剤層の架橋が緩くなる。従って、上記アクリル粘着剤層は、断続的に加わる剥離応力を分散させることができ、強い衝撃が加わった場合に被着体の変形に伴って生じる剥離応力に対し、被着体からの剥離耐性がより向上する。
上記架橋剤の添加量は、上記アクリル共重合体100重量部に対して0.01〜10重量部が好ましく、0.1〜3重量部がより好ましい。
In the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a crosslinking structure is formed between the main chains of the resin (the acrylic copolymer and / or the tackifying resin) constituting the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by adding a crosslinking agent. It is preferable.
The said crosslinking agent is not specifically limited, For example, an isocyanate type crosslinking agent, an aziridine type crosslinking agent, an epoxy-type crosslinking agent, a metal chelate type crosslinking agent etc. are mentioned. Of these, isocyanate-based crosslinking agents are preferred. By adding an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent to the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the isocyanate group of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent reacts with the alcoholic hydroxyl group in the resin constituting the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The cross-linking becomes loose. Therefore, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can disperse the peeling stress applied intermittently, and is resistant to peeling from the adherend against the peeling stress caused by the deformation of the adherend when a strong impact is applied. Will be improved.
The addition amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight and more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer.

上記アクリル粘着剤層の架橋度は、高すぎても低すぎても、上記アクリル粘着剤層が被着体の変形に伴って生じる剥離応力によって被着体から剥離しやすくなることがあるので、5〜40重量%が好ましく、10〜40重量%がより好ましく、15〜35重量%が特に好ましい。
なお、アクリル粘着剤層の架橋度は、アクリル粘着剤層をW1(g)採取し、このアクリル粘着剤層を酢酸エチル中に23℃にて24時間浸漬して不溶解分を200メッシュの金網で濾過し、金網上の残渣を真空乾燥して乾燥残渣の重量W2(g)を測定し、下記式(1)により算出する。
架橋度(重量%)=100×W2/W1 (1)
Even if the crosslinking degree of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is too high or too low, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be easily peeled off from the adherend due to peeling stress caused by the deformation of the adherend. 5-40 weight% is preferable, 10-40 weight% is more preferable, 15-35 weight% is especially preferable.
The degree of cross-linking of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was determined by taking W1 (g) of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and immersing this acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in ethyl acetate at 23 ° C. for 24 hours to make the insoluble matter 200 mesh wire mesh. The residue on the wire mesh is vacuum-dried, and the weight W2 (g) of the dried residue is measured, and calculated by the following formula (1).
Crosslinking degree (% by weight) = 100 × W2 / W1 (1)

上記アクリル粘着剤層の厚みは特に限定されないが、上記アクリル粘着剤層の厚み(片面のアクリル粘着剤層の厚み)が10〜150μmであることが好ましい。上記アクリル粘着剤層の厚みが10μm未満であると、両面粘着テープの耐衝撃性が低下することがある。上記アクリル粘着剤層の厚みが150μmを超えると、両面粘着テープのリワーク性又は再剥離性が損なわれることがある。 Although the thickness of the said acrylic adhesive layer is not specifically limited, It is preferable that the thickness (thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer of one side) of the said acrylic adhesive layer is 10-150 micrometers. If the thickness of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 10 μm, the impact resistance of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be lowered. When the thickness of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exceeds 150 μm, the reworkability or removability of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be impaired.

本発明の両面粘着テープは、両面粘着テープの総厚みが400μm以下である。本発明の両面粘着テープは、このように総厚みが薄くても、優れた遮光性を有するものである。
両面粘着テープの総厚みが400μmを超えると、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定する用途に適さなくなる。両面粘着テープの総厚みの好ましい上限は350μm、より好ましい上限は300μmである。
本発明の両面粘着テープの総厚みの下限は特に限定されないが、両面粘着テープの充分な粘着力及び耐衝撃性を確保する観点から、好ましい下限は80μmである。
As for the double-sided adhesive tape of this invention, the total thickness of a double-sided adhesive tape is 400 micrometers or less. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention has excellent light shielding properties even when the total thickness is thin.
When the total thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape exceeds 400 μm, it becomes unsuitable for applications in which components constituting the portable electronic device are adhesively fixed to the device body. The upper limit with preferable total thickness of a double-sided adhesive tape is 350 micrometers, and a more preferable upper limit is 300 micrometers.
Although the minimum of the total thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape of this invention is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of ensuring sufficient adhesive force and impact resistance of a double-sided adhesive tape, a preferable minimum is 80 micrometers.

本発明の両面粘着テープの製造方法として、例えば、以下のような方法が挙げられる。
まず、アクリル共重合体、粘着付与樹脂、必要に応じて架橋剤等に溶剤を加えて粘着剤Aの溶液を作製して、この粘着剤Aの溶液を基材の表面に塗布し、溶液中の溶剤を完全に乾燥除去してアクリル粘着剤層Aを形成する。次に、形成されたアクリル粘着剤層Aの上に離型フィルムをその離型処理面がアクリル粘着剤層Aに対向した状態に重ね合わせる。
次いで、上記離型フィルムとは別の離型フィルムを用意し、この離型フィルムの離型処理面に粘着剤Bの溶液を塗布し、溶液中の溶剤を完全に乾燥除去することにより、離型フィルムの表面にアクリル粘着剤層Bが形成された積層フィルムを作製する。得られた積層フィルムをアクリル粘着剤層Aが形成された基材の裏面に、アクリル粘着剤層Bが基材の裏面に対向した状態に重ね合わせて積層体を作製する。そして、上記積層体をゴムローラ等によって加圧することによって、基材の両面にアクリル粘着剤層を有し、かつ、アクリル粘着剤層の表面が離型フィルムで覆われた両面粘着テープを得ることができる。
As a manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive tape of this invention, the following methods are mentioned, for example.
First, a solution of an adhesive A is prepared by adding a solvent to an acrylic copolymer, a tackifier resin, and a cross-linking agent as necessary, and the solution of the adhesive A is applied to the surface of the substrate. The acrylic adhesive layer A is formed by completely removing and removing the solvent. Next, a release film is overlaid on the formed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A so that the release treatment surface faces the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A.
Next, a release film different from the above release film is prepared, the adhesive B solution is applied to the release treatment surface of the release film, and the solvent in the solution is completely removed by drying, thereby releasing the release film. A laminated film in which the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B is formed on the surface of the mold film is produced. The obtained laminated film is superposed on the back surface of the base material on which the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A is formed, with the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B facing the back surface of the base material to produce a laminate. Then, by pressing the laminate with a rubber roller or the like, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both surfaces of the base material and having the surface of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer covered with a release film can be obtained. it can.

また、同様の要領で積層フィルムを2組作製し、これらの積層フィルムを基材の両面のそれぞれに、積層フィルムのアクリル粘着剤層を基材に対向させた状態に重ね合わせて積層体を作製し、この積層体をゴムローラ等によって加圧することによって、基材の両面にアクリル粘着剤層を有し、かつ、アクリル粘着剤層の表面が離型フィルムで覆われた両面粘着テープを得てもよい。 In addition, two sets of laminated films are produced in the same manner, and a laminated body is produced by superposing these laminated films on both sides of the base material with the acrylic adhesive layer of the laminated film facing the base material. Then, by pressing this laminate with a rubber roller or the like, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both surfaces of the base material and the surface of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer covered with a release film can be obtained. Good.

本発明の両面粘着テープの用途は特に限定されないが、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定する用途が好ましい。具体的には、前面板を機器本体に接着固定するために、また、バックライトユニットの遮光テープとして、本発明の両面粘着テープを用いることができる。
これらの用途における本発明の両面粘着テープの形状は特に限定されないが、長方形、額縁状、円形、楕円形、ドーナツ型等が挙げられる。
The use of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the use of bonding and fixing components constituting a portable electronic device to the device main body is preferable. Specifically, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention can be used for adhering and fixing the front plate to the apparatus main body and as a light shielding tape for the backlight unit.
The shape of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention in these applications is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a rectangle, a frame shape, a circle, an ellipse, and a donut shape.

本発明の両面粘着テープは、全光線透過率が0.5%以下であることが好ましい。全光線透過率が0.5%以下であることで、本発明の両面粘着テープは、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定する用途に適した、薄くかつ遮光性に優れたものとなる。全光線透過率が0.5%を超えると、例えば、前面板を機器本体に接着固定するために両面粘着テープを用いる場合、機器内部からの光漏れが生じることがある。また、バックライトユニットの遮光テープとして両面粘着テープを用いる場合、バックライトを充分に遮光できないことがある。全光線透過率のより好ましい上限は0.05%である。
なお、全光線透過率は、ヘーズメーター(例えば、日本電色工業社製のHaze Meter NDH4000)を用いて、23℃、湿度50%雰囲気下で測定できる。
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention preferably has a total light transmittance of 0.5% or less. Since the total light transmittance is 0.5% or less, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention is thin and excellent in light-shielding properties, suitable for use in adhering and fixing components constituting portable electronic devices to the device body. It becomes. When the total light transmittance exceeds 0.5%, for example, when a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is used to adhere and fix the front plate to the device body, light leakage from the inside of the device may occur. In addition, when a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is used as the light shielding tape of the backlight unit, the backlight may not be sufficiently shielded. A more preferable upper limit of the total light transmittance is 0.05%.
The total light transmittance can be measured using a haze meter (for example, Haze Meter NDH4000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) at 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%.

本発明によれば、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定するために用いられる、薄くかつ遮光性に優れた両面粘着テープを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the thin double-sided adhesive tape excellent in light-shielding property used in order to adhere | attach and fix the components which comprise a portable electronic device to an apparatus main body can be provided.

以下に実施例を掲げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(粘着剤(1)の調製)
温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えた反応器にブチルアクリレート70重量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート27重量部、アクリル酸3重量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート0.2重量部、及び、酢酸エチル80重量部を加え、窒素置換した後、反応器を加熱して還流を開始した。続いて、上記反応器内に、重合開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を添加した。70℃、5時間還流させて、アクリル共重合体(a)の溶液を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体(a)について、カラムとしてWater社製「2690 Separations Model」を用いてGPC法により重量平均分子量を測定したところ、71万であった。
得られたアクリル共重合体(a)の溶液に含まれるアクリル共重合体(a)の固形分100重量部に対して、ロジンエステル10重量、テルペンフェノール10重量部、酢酸エチル(不二化学薬品社製)125重量部、イソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製 商品名「コロネートL45」)2重量部を添加し、攪拌して、粘着剤(1)を得た。
(Preparation of adhesive (1))
In a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, butyl acrylate 70 parts by weight, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 27 parts by weight, acrylic acid 3 parts by weight, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 0.2 parts by weight, and ethyl acetate 80 parts by weight After adding nitrogen and replacing with nitrogen, the reactor was heated to start refluxing. Subsequently, 0.1 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was added as a polymerization initiator in the reactor. The solution was refluxed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a solution of the acrylic copolymer (a). When the weight average molecular weight of the obtained acrylic copolymer (a) was measured by a GPC method using “2690 Separations Model” manufactured by Water as a column, it was 710,000.
10 parts by weight of rosin ester, 10 parts by weight of terpene phenol, ethyl acetate (Fuji Chemical) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic copolymer (a) contained in the solution of the obtained acrylic copolymer (a) 125 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name “Coronate L45” manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred to obtain an adhesive (1).

(粘着剤(2)の調製)
ブチルアクリレートの添加量を60重量部に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートの添加量を37重量部に変更したこと以外はアクリル共重合体(a)と同様にして、重量平均分子量53万のアクリル共重合体(b)の溶液を得た。
得られたアクリル共重合体(b)の溶液を用いたこと以外は粘着剤(1)と同様にして、粘着剤(2)を得た。
(Preparation of adhesive (2))
An acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 530,000 is the same as the acrylic copolymer (a) except that the addition amount of butyl acrylate is changed to 60 parts by weight and the addition amount of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is changed to 37 parts by weight. A solution of (b) was obtained.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive (2) was obtained in the same manner as the pressure-sensitive adhesive (1) except that the solution of the obtained acrylic copolymer (b) was used.

(粘着剤(3)の調製)
ブチルアクリレートの添加量を50重量部に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートの添加量を40重量部に変更し、更に、エチルアクリレートを7重量部添加したこと以外はアクリル共重合体(a)と同様にして、重量平均分子量65万のアクリル共重合体(c)の溶液を得た。
得られたアクリル共重合体(c)の溶液を用いたこと以外は粘着剤(1)と同様にして、粘着剤(3)を得た。
(Preparation of adhesive (3))
The addition amount of butyl acrylate was changed to 50 parts by weight, the addition amount of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was changed to 40 parts by weight, and further, 7 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate was added, and the same manner as in the acrylic copolymer (a). A solution of an acrylic copolymer (c) having a weight average molecular weight of 650,000 was obtained.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive (3) was obtained in the same manner as the pressure-sensitive adhesive (1) except that the solution of the obtained acrylic copolymer (c) was used.

(実施例1)
厚み150μmの離型紙を用意し、この離型紙の離型処理面に粘着剤(1)を塗布し、100℃で5分間乾燥させることにより、厚み50μmのアクリル粘着剤層を形成した。このアクリル粘着剤層を、表1に示す密度、厚み及び平均セル壁厚みを有するポリオレフィン発泡体の表面と貼り合わせた。次いで、同様の要領で、このポリオレフィン発泡体の反対の表面にも上記と同じアクリル粘着剤層を貼り合わせた。これにより、厚み150μmの離型紙で覆われた表1に示すテープ総厚みの両面粘着テープを得た。
なお、ポリオレフィン発泡体の密度は、JISK−6767に準拠してミラージュ社製の電子比重計(商品名「ED120T」)を使用して測定し算出した。また、ポリオレフィン発泡体の平均セル壁厚みは、ポリオレフィン発泡体を厚み方向に切断し、断面を光学顕微鏡(キーエンス社製のVHX−500)により450倍で観察し、ランダムに選択した30箇所のセル壁厚みを測定し、これらを平均して算出した。
Example 1
A release paper having a thickness of 150 μm was prepared, the pressure-sensitive adhesive (1) was applied to the release-treated surface of the release paper, and dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to form an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 μm. This acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of a polyolefin foam having the density, thickness and average cell wall thickness shown in Table 1. Next, in the same manner, the same acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as above was bonded to the opposite surface of the polyolefin foam. This obtained the double-sided adhesive tape of the tape total thickness shown in Table 1 covered with the 150-micrometer-thick release paper.
The density of the polyolefin foam was measured and calculated using an electronic hydrometer (trade name “ED120T”) manufactured by Mirage in accordance with JISK-6767. The average cell wall thickness of the polyolefin foam was obtained by cutting the polyolefin foam in the thickness direction, observing the cross section at 450 times with an optical microscope (VHX-500, manufactured by Keyence Corporation), and randomly selecting 30 cells. The wall thickness was measured and averaged.

(実施例2〜8、比較例1〜4)
ポリオレフィン発泡体を表1に示す密度、厚み及び平均セル壁厚みを有するものに変更し、粘着剤の種類を表1に示すものに変更し、更に、アクリル粘着剤層の厚みを変更することでテープ総厚みを表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、両面粘着テープを得た。
(Examples 2-8, Comparative Examples 1-4)
By changing the polyolefin foam to one having the density, thickness and average cell wall thickness shown in Table 1, changing the type of adhesive to that shown in Table 1, and further changing the thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total tape thickness was changed as shown in Table 1.

<評価>
実施例、比較例で得られた両面粘着テープについて以下の評価を行った。結果を表1に示した。
<Evaluation>
The following evaluation was performed about the double-sided adhesive tape obtained by the Example and the comparative example. The results are shown in Table 1.

(1)遮光性の評価(全光線透過率の測定)
ヘーズメーターNDH4000(日本電色工業社製)を用いて、23℃、湿度50%雰囲気下で両面粘着テープの全光線透過率を測定した。全光線透過率が0.5%以下であった場合を○、0.5%を超えていた場合を×と判定した。
(1) Evaluation of light shielding properties (measurement of total light transmittance)
The total light transmittance of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was measured using a haze meter NDH4000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) at 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%. The case where the total light transmittance was 0.5% or less was judged as ◯, and the case where it exceeded 0.5% was judged as ×.

Figure 2016069493
Figure 2016069493

本発明によれば、携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定するために用いられる、薄くかつ遮光性に優れた両面粘着テープを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the thin double-sided adhesive tape excellent in light-shielding property used in order to adhere | attach and fix the components which comprise a portable electronic device to an apparatus main body can be provided.

Claims (3)

基材の両面にアクリル粘着剤層を有する両面粘着テープであって、
前記基材は、ポリオレフィン樹脂と、前記ポリオレフィン樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部以上の着色剤とを含有するポリオレフィン発泡体からなり、
前記基材は、密度が0.4〜0.8g/cm、厚みが100〜250μm、平均セル壁厚みが4μm以上であり、
両面粘着テープの総厚みが400μm以下である
ことを特徴とする両面粘着テープ。
A double-sided adhesive tape having an acrylic adhesive layer on both sides of a substrate,
The substrate comprises a polyolefin foam containing a polyolefin resin and 0.1 parts by weight or more of a colorant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin,
The substrate has a density of 0.4 to 0.8 g / cm 3 , a thickness of 100 to 250 μm, an average cell wall thickness of 4 μm or more,
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, wherein the total thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is 400 µm or less.
着色剤がカーボンブラックであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の両面粘着テープ。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the colorant is carbon black. 携帯電子機器を構成する部品を機器本体に接着固定するために用いられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の両面粘着テープ。 3. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is used for bonding and fixing a component constituting the portable electronic device to the device main body.
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