JP2016067069A - Water cutoff tool for wiring harness and water cutoff structure of wiring harness - Google Patents

Water cutoff tool for wiring harness and water cutoff structure of wiring harness Download PDF

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JP2016067069A
JP2016067069A JP2014192941A JP2014192941A JP2016067069A JP 2016067069 A JP2016067069 A JP 2016067069A JP 2014192941 A JP2014192941 A JP 2014192941A JP 2014192941 A JP2014192941 A JP 2014192941A JP 2016067069 A JP2016067069 A JP 2016067069A
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connector
water
wire
wire harness
side frame
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伊藤 慎二
Shinji Ito
慎二 伊藤
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water cutoff tool for preventing water droplets adhering to a wire of a wiring harness from entering a connector connected to a terminal of the wiring harness.SOLUTION: Disclosed is a water cutoff tool which is mounted on a wire group before a connector connection position of a wiring harness terminal. This water cutoff tool includes a reverse U-shaped frame whose both side frame parts protrude downward from both right and left ends of an upper end coupling part. This water cutoff tool has a configuration in which the upper end coupling part of the frame is covered on the upper end of one line of the wire group arranged vertically, right and left outer surfaces of respective wires are brought into contact with opposite inner surfaces of both side frame parts to insert the respective wires thereinto, and water droplets adhering to the outer surfaces of these wires and transferred to the connector are blocked and fall down by self weight by contact with both end frame parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明はワイヤハーネス用の止水具および該止水具を用いたワイヤハーネスの止水構造に関し、特に、自動車内部の水がかかりにくい箇所に配線するワイヤハーネスの端末に非防水コネクタまたは簡易防水コネクタを接続する場合、該コネクタの接続部直前のワイヤハーネスに取り付けて止水する場合に好適に用いられる。   The present invention relates to a waterproofing device for a wire harness and a waterproofing structure of a wire harness using the waterproofing device, and in particular, a non-waterproof connector or a simple waterproof to a terminal of a wire harness that is wired to a place where water is not easily applied inside an automobile. When connecting a connector, it is suitably used when the connector is attached to a wire harness immediately before the connector connecting portion to stop water.

自動車等の車両に配索するワイヤハーネスに水がかかると、ワイヤハーネスを構成する電線の外面に水滴が付着し、この付着した水滴が電線外面を伝って電線端末に接続したコネクタ内に侵入する恐れがある。コネクタ内に浸水が発生するとコネクタ内に挿入係止している電線端末の端子に腐食が発生し、電気接続信頼性を損なう問題がある。   When water is applied to a wire harness that is routed to a vehicle such as an automobile, water droplets adhere to the outer surface of the electric wire constituting the wire harness, and the adhering water droplet travels along the outer surface of the electric wire and enters the connector connected to the electric wire terminal. There is a fear. When water is generated in the connector, there is a problem in that corrosion of the terminal of the electric wire terminal inserted and locked in the connector occurs, which impairs electrical connection reliability.

前記問題に対して、本出願人は特開2012−253877号公報(特許文献1)で、図10(A)(B)に示すようにワイヤハーネス100を挿通するプロテクタ110を設け、該プロテクタ110の蓋111の下面から押下用仕切壁112を突設すると共に、プロテクタ本体113の底面に水抜き穴114を設け、該押下用仕切壁112によりワイヤハーネス100をU字状に屈曲させた止水構造を提供している。該止水構造ではワイヤハーネスをU字状に屈曲させた部位で、電線外面に付着する水滴を自重落下させている。   With respect to the above problem, the present applicant has provided a protector 110 for inserting the wire harness 100 as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-253877 (Patent Document 1). The pressing partition wall 112 protrudes from the lower surface of the lid 111, and the water drain hole 114 is provided in the bottom surface of the protector body 113, and the water harness 100 is bent in a U shape by the pressing partition wall 112. Provide structure. In the water stop structure, water droplets adhering to the outer surface of the electric wire are dropped by their own weight at a portion where the wire harness is bent in a U shape.

特許文献1の止水用のプロテクタを用いた止水構造は、車両のエンジンルーム等の被水領域に配索するワイヤハーネスに対して好適に用いられる。該被水領域に配索されるワイヤハーネスの端末には防水コネクタが取り付けられ、コネクタ内への浸水防止対策は最終的に防水コネクタを用いて行っている。
これに対して、インストルメントパネル内部を含めた車室側の非被水領域では、コスト高となる防水コネクタを用いる防水対策はなされておらず、非防水コネクタまたは簡易防水コネクタが用いられている。しかしながら、車室内で乗員が水をこぼしたり、ドア開放時に水が吹き込む等により浸水が生じる場合があるため、電子制御装置(ECU)やジャンクションボックス等にコネクタ接続するワイヤハーネスにも止水対策を施すことが好ましい。
The water stop structure using the water stop protector disclosed in Patent Document 1 is suitably used for a wire harness routed in a wet area such as an engine room of a vehicle. A waterproof connector is attached to the end of the wire harness routed in the flooded area, and measures to prevent water from entering the connector are finally performed using the waterproof connector.
On the other hand, in the non-waterproof area on the passenger compartment side including the inside of the instrument panel, waterproofing measures using a waterproof connector that is costly are not taken, and a non-waterproof connector or a simple waterproof connector is used. . However, since occupants may spill water in the passenger compartment or water may be blown when the door is opened, water-stopping measures should be taken for wire harnesses connected to electronic control units (ECUs) and junction boxes. It is preferable to apply.

該止水対策として、図11に示すように、例えば、インストルメントパネル内に設置するジャンクションボックスまたはECUからなる電気接続箱150のコネクタ嵌合部150aにワイヤハーネス100の電線端末に接続したコネクタ160を嵌合接続する場合、コネクタ接続部分の直前でワイヤハーネス100を下向きに折り曲げてテープ170を巻きつけてUターン部200を設け、ワイヤハーネス100の電線に付着する水滴をUターン部200で自重落下させている。   As a measure against the water stoppage, as shown in FIG. 11, for example, a connector 160 connected to a wire end of the wire harness 100 in a connector fitting portion 150a of an electric connection box 150 made of a junction box or ECU installed in an instrument panel. When the wire harness 100 is fitted and connected, the wire harness 100 is bent downward immediately before the connector connection portion and the tape 170 is wound around to provide the U-turn portion 200, and water droplets adhering to the wires of the wire harness 100 are self-weighted by the U-turn portion 200. I'm dropping it.

特開2012−253877号公報JP 2012-253877 A

前記図11に示すように、コネクタ接続部の直前でワイヤハーネスを下向きに折り曲げてUターンさせると2重経路となり、電線長さが長くなると共に、周辺部品と干渉する恐れが多くなって干渉を防止する保護部材を設ける必要があり、部品コストがかかると共に作業手数もかかりコストアップとなる。さらに、周辺部品との関係上、設計の難易度が高くなる等の問題があると共に、Uターン作業はバラツキが発生しやすい問題もある。   As shown in FIG. 11, when the wire harness is bent downward just before the connector connecting portion and is U-turned, a double path is formed, which increases the length of the electric wire and increases the possibility of interference with peripheral components. It is necessary to provide a protective member for prevention, which increases the cost of components and the number of work steps. Furthermore, there is a problem that the degree of design difficulty increases due to the relationship with peripheral parts, and there is also a problem that the U-turn work tends to vary.

本発明は前記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、ワイヤハーネスの電線群をUターンさせることなく簡単に水切りができるようにして、電線外面に付着した水滴がコネクタ内に浸水するのを確実に防止できるワイヤハーネスの止水具および該止水具を用いたワイヤハーネスの止水構造を提供することを課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can easily drain water without making a U-turn on the wire group of the wire harness, so that water droplets adhering to the outer surface of the wire can be reliably immersed in the connector. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water harness waterproofing device that can be prevented and a water harness waterproofing structure using the water waterproofing device.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は、ワイヤハーネス端末のコネクタ接続位置の手前で電線群に取り付ける止水具であって、
上端連結部の左右両端から下向きに両側枠部が突出する逆U字形状のフレームを備え、 上下に並ぶ一列の電線群の上端に前記フレームの上端連結部を被せ、前記両側枠部の対向する内面に前記各電線の左右外面を接触させて挿通させ、これら電線の外面に付着して前記コネクタへと伝わる水滴を前記両側枠部との接触で塞き止めて自重落下させる構成としていることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス用の止水具を提供している。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a water stop device to be attached to the electric wire group before the connector connection position of the wire harness terminal,
It has an inverted U-shaped frame with both side frame parts projecting downward from the left and right ends of the upper end connection part. The upper end connection part of the frame is covered on the upper end of a row of electric wires arranged vertically, and the both side frame parts are opposed to each other. The structure is such that the right and left outer surfaces of each electric wire are brought into contact with the inner surface and inserted, and the water droplets attached to the outer surface of these electric wires and transmitted to the connector are blocked by contact with both side frame portions and dropped by their own weight. A water stop device for a characteristic wire harness is provided.

前記両側枠部の間に挿通する前記電線群は、該電線群の端末に接続するコネクタの上下方向に並ぶ端子挿入口に各電線端末に接続した端子を挿入して上下方向に並ぶ1列の電線群であり、該上下方向に並ぶ電線径に対して前記両側枠部の内面間の寸法を同等または10%以下で減少させることが好ましい。これにより各電線の左右外面を両側枠部に接触させて左右外面に付着する水滴を塞き止めてコネクタへの浸水を遮断できる。
よって、コネクタに接続する上下方向に並ぶ電線が2列あるいは3列である場合には、1列毎に止水具を取り付け、2列であれば2本の止水具、3列であれば3本の止水具を取り付けることとなる。
The electric wire group inserted between the both side frame portions is a row of vertical lines in which terminals connected to the electric wire terminals are inserted into terminal insertion ports arranged in the vertical direction of connectors connected to the terminals of the electric wire group. It is an electric wire group, and it is preferable to reduce the dimension between the inner surfaces of the both side frame portions to be equal to or less than 10% with respect to the electric wire diameters arranged in the vertical direction. Thereby, the left and right outer surfaces of each electric wire are brought into contact with the both side frame portions to block the water droplets adhering to the left and right outer surfaces, thereby preventing water from entering the connector.
Therefore, when there are 2 or 3 rows of electric wires connected to the connector in the vertical direction, a water stop is attached to each row, and if there are 2 rows, 2 water stops and 3 rows Three waterstops will be attached.

上下に並んで配線されている電線群に対して上方から落下してくる水滴は、主として上端位置の電線の上面に付着し、下位の電線に対しては左右両側面に水滴が付着する。
よって、前記のように、本発明の止水具を上下に並んで配線する一列の電線群の上端の電線に被せて取り付け、該上端の電線の上面に上端連結部を接触させると共に、上下に並ぶ各電線の左右側面に前記両側枠部の内面を接触させて通すと、上端の電線の上面および各電線の左右両側面を伝ってくる水滴は止水具と接触することで水滴の流れが塞き止められ、コネクタへの浸水を防止できる。止水具で塞き止められた水滴は両側枠部の表面に沿って自重落下する。このように、逆U字形状の簡単な形状の止水具を電線群に被せるだけで、コネクタへ侵入する水滴を遮断でき、従来の電線群をUターンさせて折り曲げる場合に発生する前記問題を解消することができる。
Water droplets that fall from above on the group of wires wired side by side are attached mainly to the upper surface of the electric wire at the upper end position, and to the lower wires, water droplets adhere to the left and right side surfaces.
Therefore, as described above, the water stop device of the present invention is attached to the upper end of the group of electric wires arranged in a row, and the upper end connecting portion is brought into contact with the upper surface of the upper end of the electric wire, and When the inner surfaces of the both side frame portions are brought into contact with the left and right side surfaces of each lined wire, the water droplets traveling along the upper surface of the upper end electric wire and the left and right side surfaces of each electric wire come into contact with the water stop device so that the water droplet flows. It is blocked and water can be prevented from entering the connector. The water droplets blocked by the water stop device fall by their own weight along the surfaces of the both side frames. As described above, the above-mentioned problem that occurs when the conventional wire group is bent by making a U-turn can be cut off by simply covering the wire group with a water-stopping device having a simple inverted U-shape. Can be resolved.

本発明の止水具は、その両側枠部が互いに近接する方向にバネ性を付与しておくと、該両側枠部の間に挿通する電線に接触した状態で挟持でき、止水具を電線群に対して所要位置に位置決め保持できる。   When the water stop device of the present invention is provided with spring properties in the direction in which the both side frame portions are close to each other, the water stop device can be sandwiched in contact with the electric wire inserted between the both side frame portions. It can be positioned and held at a required position with respect to the group.

本発明の止水具は、前記両側枠部の一方の下端部にロック穴を設けると共に、他方の下端部に前記ロック穴に挿入係止するロック爪を先端に設けた下端閉鎖枠を設け、両側枠部の間に電線群を通した状態で前記ロック穴にロック爪を挿入係止し、前記両側枠部の下端を下端閉鎖枠で閉鎖してもよい。
さらに、前記下端閉鎖枠の先端に前記ロック爪を突出方向に間隔をあけて複数設け、前記ロック穴に係止するロック爪を選択して、前記両側枠部の間隔を挿通する電線径に応じて調節可能としてもよい。
The water stop device of the present invention is provided with a lower end closing frame provided with a locking claw inserted and locked into the locking hole at the lower end portion of the both side frame portions and a locking hole at the other lower end portion, A lock claw may be inserted and locked in the lock hole in a state where the electric wire group is passed between the both side frame parts, and the lower end of the both side frame parts may be closed with a lower end closing frame.
Further, a plurality of the lock claws are provided at the tip of the lower end closing frame with a gap in the projecting direction, the lock claws to be engaged with the lock holes are selected, and the wire diameter passing through the gap between the both side frame portions is selected. It may be adjustable.

前記逆U字形状としたフレームは、樹脂成形品、ゴム成形品または、前記両側枠部の内面側をゴムとすると共に外面側を樹脂とした2色成形品としている。
樹脂成形品とすると、両側枠部をバネ片として挿通する電線の側面に圧接させることができる。
ゴム成形品とすると、挿通する電線径が相違しても、該電線の側面に両側枠部を密着させることができ、サイズの相違する電線に共用で用いることができる。
内周側をゴム、外周側を樹脂とする2色成形品とすると、電線径が相違しても両側枠部を密着できると共に所要の剛性を保持することができる。
The inverted U-shaped frame is a resin molded product, a rubber molded product, or a two-color molded product using rubber on the inner surface side of the both side frame portions and resin on the outer surface side.
If it is a resin molded product, it can be press-contacted to the side surface of the electric wire which penetrates both frame parts as a spring piece.
When the rubber molded product is used, even if the diameters of the inserted wires are different, both side frame portions can be brought into close contact with the side surfaces of the wires, and they can be used in common for the wires having different sizes.
If the two-color molded product is made of rubber on the inner peripheral side and resin on the outer peripheral side, both side frames can be brought into close contact with each other and the required rigidity can be maintained even if the wire diameters are different.

さらに、本発明の止水具は、前記逆U字形状としたフレームを電線の長さ方向に2本並設し、これらフレームの両側枠部の内の一方の側枠部の下端同士を連結枠を介して連結してもよい。
前記2本のフレームを電線の長さ方向に隙間をあけて取り付けると、コネクタ接続側と反対側(上流側)のフレームで塞き止めることができなかった水滴を、コネクタ接続側(下流側)のフレームで塞き止めることができ、止水信頼性を高めることができる。
Furthermore, in the water stop device of the present invention, two frames having the inverted U shape are juxtaposed in the length direction of the electric wire, and the lower ends of one of the side frame portions of these frames are connected to each other. You may connect via a frame.
When the two frames are attached with a gap in the length direction of the electric wire, water drops that could not be blocked by the frame on the opposite side (upstream side) of the connector connection side are connected to the connector connection side (downstream side). It can be blocked by the frame, and water stop reliability can be improved.

前記のように2本のフレームを連結する場合、上流側のフレームの両側枠部間の寸法に対して、下流側のフレームの両側枠部間の寸法を狭くして、上流側のフレームで擦り抜けてきた水滴を下流側のフレームで確実に捕捉できるようにしてもよい。   When two frames are connected as described above, the size between the two side frame portions of the downstream frame is made narrower than the size between the two side frame portions of the upstream frame, and the two frames are rubbed by the upstream frame. The dropped water droplets may be reliably captured by the downstream frame.

また、2本のフレームを連結する場合、前記連結枠で連結する一方の側枠部の下部にロック穴を設け、他方の側枠部に前記ロック穴に挿入係止するロック爪を備えた下端閉鎖枠を設けることが好ましい。   Also, when two frames are connected, a lower end provided with a lock hole at the lower part of one side frame part to be connected by the connection frame, and a lock claw that is inserted and locked into the lock hole at the other side frame part. It is preferable to provide a closing frame.

本発明の止水具は、コネクタの電線挿入側端面から0〜20mmの位置に取り付ける事が好ましい。このように、コネクタとできるだけ近接させて止水具を取り付け、止水具とコネクタとの隙間の上方から水滴が電線に付着しないようにすることが好ましい。
また、前記コネクタの電線挿入側端面と止水具との間に隙間を覆うひさし部を止水具のフレームの上端前面から突設し、該ひさし部を前記コネクタの電線挿入側端面に突き当ててもよい。
The water stop device of the present invention is preferably attached at a position of 0 to 20 mm from the end surface of the connector on the electric wire insertion side. Thus, it is preferable that the water stop is attached as close as possible to the connector so that water droplets do not adhere to the electric wire from above the gap between the water stop and the connector.
In addition, an eaves portion that covers the gap between the end surface of the connector on the electric wire insertion side and the water stop is projected from the upper front surface of the frame of the water stop device, and the eave portion is abutted against the end surface of the connector on the electric wire insertion side. May be.

本発明の止水具の前記フレームの幅は2mm〜4mm、上下寸法は電線群に接続するコネクタの上下寸法と対応させることが好ましい。   The width of the frame of the water stop device of the present invention is preferably 2 mm to 4 mm, and the vertical dimension corresponds to the vertical dimension of the connector connected to the electric wire group.

また、本発明は前記止水具を取り付けたワイヤハーネスの止水構造を提供している。
該止水具を用いたワイヤハーネスの止水構造は、車両の非浸水領域に設置される接続機器に向けて下向きに前記ワイヤハーネスを配索した後に前記接続機器との接続直前位置で横曲げし、該ワイヤハーネスの電線群の端末に接続する前記コネクタを上下縦向きとし、該コネクタと接続する前記電線群が上下に並び、
該コネクタとの接続部直前で上下に並ぶ1列の電線毎に前記止水具を取り付けていることを特徴とする。
Moreover, this invention provides the water stop structure of the wire harness which attached the said water stop.
The water-stop structure of the wire harness using the water-stopper is laterally bent at a position immediately before connection with the connection device after routing the wire harness downward toward the connection device installed in a non-water-immersed area of the vehicle. Then, the connector connected to the end of the wire group of the wire harness is vertically oriented, and the wire group connected to the connector is arranged vertically.
The water stop device is attached to each row of electric wires arranged in the vertical direction immediately before the connection portion with the connector.

具体的には、自動車のインストルメントパネル内に前記ワイヤハーネスを配索し、該インストルメントパネル内に設置する電子制御ユニット(ECU)あるいは/およびジャクションボックスに設けた縦方向のコネクタ嵌合部に、前記ワイヤハーネスの端末側をUターンさせることなく前記コネクタを嵌合している。   Specifically, the wire harness is routed in an instrument panel of an automobile, and an electronic control unit (ECU) installed in the instrument panel or / and a vertical connector fitting portion provided in a junction box Further, the connector is fitted without making a U-turn on the terminal side of the wire harness.

本発明の止水具は、逆U形状のフレームを備えた簡単な形状であるため、安価に提供できると共に、設置スペースをとらない。かつ、ワイヤハーネスの電線端末のコネクタ接続箇所の直前で止水具の両側枠部の間に電線を通すだけで良い。よって、従来の電線をUターンさせて止水する必要はなく、Uターンさせるに必要な電線長さを削減できると共に、Uターン部分が周辺機器と接触する問題もなく、さらに、Uターンの結束時に発生する品質のバラツキをなくすことができる。   Since the water stop tool of the present invention has a simple shape with an inverted U-shaped frame, it can be provided at low cost and does not take up installation space. Moreover, it is only necessary to pass the electric wire between the both side frame portions of the water stop immediately before the connector connecting portion of the electric wire terminal of the wire harness. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the U-turn of the conventional electric wire to stop the water, the length of the electric wire required for making the U-turn can be reduced, and there is no problem that the U-turn part comes into contact with the peripheral device. The quality variation that sometimes occurs can be eliminated.

(A)は実施形態のワイヤハーネスの配索状態を示す断面図、(B)は要部説明図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the wiring state of the wire harness of embodiment, (B) is principal part explanatory drawing. 前記ワイヤハーネスの枝線端末に取り付けるコネクタを示し、(A)は斜視図、(B)はコネクタと枝線の電線との接続状態を示す説明図、(C)は枝線の配索形態を示す正面図である。The connector attached to the branch line terminal of the said wire harness is shown, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the connection state of the connector and the electric wire of a branch line, (C) is a wiring form of a branch line FIG. 前記ワイヤハーネスに取り付ける止水具を示し、(A)は斜視図、(B)は両側枠部を広げた状態の斜視図、(C)は両側枠部の間の寸法と挿通する電線径の関係を示す要部拡大図、(D)は止水具の上下寸法と上下一列で挿通する電線群の上下寸法の関係を示す図面である。The water stop attached to the said wire harness is shown, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a perspective view of the state which expanded the both-sides frame part, (C) is the dimension between the both-sides frame part, and the electric wire diameter to penetrate. The principal part enlarged view which shows a relationship, (D) is drawing which shows the relationship between the up-down dimension of a water stop, and the up-down dimension of the electric wire group penetrated in the up-down one row. (A)(B)(C)は前記止水具をワイヤハーネスの枝線端末に取り付ける状態を示す図面である。(A) (B) (C) is drawing which shows the state which attaches the said water stop to the branch line terminal of a wire harness. (A)(B)は前記止水具による止水作用を説明する図面である。(A) (B) is drawing explaining the water stop effect | action by the said water stop tool. (A)〜(D)は第1実施形態の止水具の第1〜第4変形例を示す図面である。(A)-(D) are drawings which show the 1st-4th modification of the water stop tool of 1st Embodiment. 本発明の止水具の第2実施形態を示し、(A)は斜視図、(B)は正面図である。2nd Embodiment of the water stop tool of this invention is shown, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a front view. 前記第2実施形態の止水具を接続するコネクタを示し、(A)はコネクタの概略側面図。(B)はコネクタに接続した電線に止水具を取り付けている状態を示す斜視図、(C)は(B)の一部拡大図である。The connector which connects the water stop tool of the said 2nd Embodiment is shown, (A) is a schematic side view of a connector. (B) is a perspective view which shows the state which has attached the water stop to the electric wire connected to the connector, (C) is a partially expanded view of (B). (A)(B)は前記第2実施形態の止水具の止水作用を示す図面である。(A) (B) is drawing which shows the water stop effect | action of the water stop tool of the said 2nd Embodiment. (A)(B)は従来例を示す図面である。(A) (B) is drawing which shows a prior art example. 他の従来例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another prior art example.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1乃至図5に第1実施形態のワイヤハーネス用の止水具を示す。
図1に示すように、止水具1は自動車のインストルメントパネル50の内部に配索するワイヤハーネス2に取り付けている。ワイヤハーネス2の左右方向に配線する幹線2aから分岐して下向きに配線する枝線2bの端末に非防水のコネクタ3を接続している。該コネクタ3はインストルメントパネル50の内部に設置する電子制御ユニット51に設けたコネクタ嵌合部51aに上下縦向きに嵌合されるものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 show a water harness for a wire harness according to a first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the water stop tool 1 is attached to a wire harness 2 routed inside an instrument panel 50 of an automobile. A non-waterproof connector 3 is connected to a terminal of a branch line 2b branched from the trunk line 2a wired in the left-right direction of the wire harness 2 and wired downward. The connector 3 is fitted vertically and vertically into a connector fitting portion 51 a provided in an electronic control unit 51 installed inside the instrument panel 50.

ワイヤハーネス2の枝線2bの端末に接続する前記コネクタ3は、図2に示すように、直方体形状のコネクタハウジング3aの内部に複数列の端子収容室3bを2段で備えている。コネクタ3の電線挿入側端面3cに開口する端子収容室3bの入口から枝線2bを構成する電線群の各電線4の端末に圧着した端子を挿入係止している。インストルメントパネル50の内部は非浸水領域とされているため、コネクタ3は前記のように非防水コネクタを用いており、挿入する電線には防水ゴム栓等は取り付けていない。   As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 3 connected to the end of the branch line 2b of the wire harness 2 includes a plurality of rows of terminal accommodating chambers 3b in two stages inside a rectangular parallelepiped connector housing 3a. A terminal crimped to the end of each electric wire 4 of the electric wire group constituting the branch line 2b is inserted and locked from the entrance of the terminal accommodating chamber 3b opened to the electric wire insertion side end surface 3c of the connector 3. Since the inside of the instrument panel 50 is a non-immersed area, the connector 3 uses a non-waterproof connector as described above, and a waterproof rubber plug or the like is not attached to the electric wire to be inserted.

コネクタ3を端末に接続する枝線2bは、前記のように、ワイヤハーネスの幹線2aから分岐して下向きに配線されると共に、コネクタ嵌合部51aにコネクタ3を嵌合する直前で前方に向けて横向きに屈曲し、コネクタ3を上下縦長方向としてコネクタ嵌合部51aに嵌合する。よって、図2(B)に示すように、コネクタ3の2段の端子収容室3bは左右方向に並び、各段の5つの端子収容室3bに接続する電線4が上下縦方向に並び、この上下に並ぶ電線は、5本の右列電線4Rと5本の左列電線4Lとの2列の電線群となる。   As described above, the branch line 2b connecting the connector 3 to the terminal is branched downward from the trunk line 2a of the wire harness and is directed forward immediately before the connector 3 is fitted to the connector fitting portion 51a. Then, the connector 3 is bent in the horizontal direction, and the connector 3 is fitted in the connector fitting portion 51a in the vertically long direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2B, the two-stage terminal accommodating chambers 3b of the connector 3 are arranged in the left-right direction, and the electric wires 4 connected to the five terminal accommodating chambers 3b in each stage are arranged in the vertical and vertical directions. The electric wires lined up and down form a two-row electric wire group of five right row electric wires 4R and five left row electric wires 4L.

コネクタ3に接続する枝線2bの5本の右列電線4R、5本の左列電線4Lに、それぞれ図3に示す止水具1を取り付け、図4(C)に示すように左右方向に2本の止水具1A、1Bを並設している。これら2本の止水具1の取付位置はコネクタ3の電線挿入側端面3cに近接する0〜20mmの範囲である。これら止水具1により、枝線2bを構成する電線4の外面に上方位置で水滴60が付着し、該水滴60が下向き配線される電線4Rの外面を伝ってコネクタ3へ浸水しようとするのを止水具1Aで阻止し、電線4Lの外面を伝ってコネクタ3へ浸水しようとするのを止水具1Bで阻止している。   The water stop 1 shown in FIG. 3 is attached to each of the five right row electric wires 4R and the five left row electric wires 4L of the branch line 2b connected to the connector 3, and as shown in FIG. Two waterstops 1A and 1B are arranged side by side. The mounting positions of these two water stop devices 1 are in the range of 0 to 20 mm close to the wire insertion side end surface 3 c of the connector 3. The water stop 60 attaches the water droplet 60 to the outer surface of the electric wire 4 constituting the branch wire 2b at the upper position, and tries to immerse the connector 3 in the connector 3 through the outer surface of the electric wire 4R wired downward. Is stopped by the water stop 1A, and the water stop 1B prevents water from entering the connector 3 along the outer surface of the electric wire 4L.

止水具1(1A、1B)は、図3に示す逆U字形状に樹脂成形したフレーム10からなる。該フレーム10は下向き円弧状とした上端連結部10aの左右両端から上下縦方向に両側枠部10b、10cを垂設している。下向き円弧状の上端連結部10aは両端に連続する両側枠部10b、10cが互いに近接する方向にバネ性を持たせている。   The water stop 1 (1A, 1B) is composed of a frame 10 formed by resin molding into an inverted U shape shown in FIG. The frame 10 has both side frame portions 10b, 10c suspended vertically from both left and right ends of an upper end connecting portion 10a having a downward arc shape. The downward arcuate upper end connecting portion 10a has a spring property in a direction in which both side frame portions 10b and 10c continuous at both ends are close to each other.

また、前記一方の側枠部10bの下端部にロック穴10rを設ける一方、他方の側枠部10cの下端に前記ロック穴10rに挿入係止するロック爪10fを先端に設けた下端閉鎖枠10eを突設している。   Also, a lower end closing frame 10e is provided with a lock hole 10r at the lower end of the one side frame portion 10b, and a lock claw 10f that is inserted and locked into the lock hole 10r at the lower end of the other side frame portion 10c. Is protruding.

図3(C)に示すように、フレーム10の両側枠部10bと10cの内面間の寸法L1は、挿通する電線直径に対して0〜10%減少した寸法とし、両側枠部10bと10c間に上下に並べて通す各電線の左右両側面に両側枠部10b、10cの内面が密着する設定としている。前記下端閉鎖枠10eの長さは前記寸法L1と同一とし、両側枠部10b、10cの間に上下一列に並ぶ電線を通して、下端でロック穴にロック爪を挿入係止すると、上下一列の電線4を止水具1の両側枠部10b、10cが密着挟持した状態となり、枝線2bに対して止水具1を移動しないように位置決め保持できるものとしている。   As shown in FIG. 3 (C), the dimension L1 between the inner surfaces of both side frames 10b and 10c of the frame 10 is reduced by 0 to 10% with respect to the diameter of the inserted wire, and between the both side frames 10b and 10c. The inner surfaces of both side frame portions 10b and 10c are set to be in close contact with the left and right side surfaces of the electric wires that are lined up and down. When the length of the lower end closing frame 10e is the same as the dimension L1 and the lock claw is inserted and locked in the lock hole at the lower end through the electric wires arranged in the upper and lower rows between the side frame portions 10b and 10c, the upper and lower electric wires 4 are aligned. The both side frame portions 10b and 10c of the water stop device 1 are in a state of being tightly clamped, and the water stop device 1 can be positioned and held so as not to move with respect to the branch line 2b.

止水具1の各両側枠部10b、10cの前後幅L3は約2mm、上下長さL2は挿通する上下一列の電線挿通の長さに対応させ、コネクタ3の縦寸法と略同等とし、本実施形態では40mmとしている。   The front and rear width L3 of each side frame portion 10b and 10c of the waterstop 1 is about 2 mm, and the vertical length L2 is made to correspond to the length of the upper and lower rows of electric wires inserted and is substantially equal to the vertical dimension of the connector 3, In the embodiment, it is 40 mm.

前記構成とした本発明の止水具1は、図4に示すように、ワイヤハーネス2の枝線2bの端末領域のコネクタ3との接続部直前で、上下一列に並ぶ5本の右列電線4Rに止水具1Aを、同様に5本の左列電線4Lに止水具1Bをそれぞれ上端連結部10aを上端の電線4に被せるようにして取り付け、下端でロック穴10rにロック爪10fを挿入して、止水具1A、1Bの下端を閉鎖する。この状態で、止水具1A、1Bの各両側枠部10b、10cの内面はそれぞれ電線4の左右外面に押し当てられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the water stop device 1 of the present invention having the above-described configuration includes five right-row electric wires arranged in a row in the vertical direction just before the connection portion of the branch line 2 b of the wire harness 2 to the connector 3 in the terminal region. Mount the water stop 1A on the 4R and the water stop 1B on the five left row electric wires 4L in the same manner so that the upper end connecting portion 10a covers the upper end electric wire 4, and attach the lock pawl 10f to the lock hole 10r at the lower end. Insert and close the lower ends of the waterstops 1A, 1B. In this state, the inner surfaces of the both side frame portions 10b and 10c of the water stopping devices 1A and 1B are pressed against the left and right outer surfaces of the electric wire 4, respectively.

前記止水具1(1A、1B)を枝線2bに取り付けたワイヤハーネス2を自動車のインストルメントパネル50内に配索し、枝線2bを下向きに配線した後に端末で横曲げして、コネクタ3を電子制御ユニット51のコネクタ嵌合部51aに嵌合する。この状態で、枝線2bの横曲げ配線部2b2に取り付けた止水具1(1A、1B)は上下縦向きに配置される。   The wire harness 2 with the water stop 1 (1A, 1B) attached to the branch line 2b is routed in the instrument panel 50 of the automobile, the branch line 2b is wired downward, and then laterally bent at the terminal, 3 is fitted into the connector fitting portion 51 a of the electronic control unit 51. In this state, the water stop 1 (1A, 1B) attached to the laterally bent wiring portion 2b2 of the branch line 2b is arranged vertically and vertically.

よって、例えば、インストルメントパネル50の上方で乗員が水をこぼしたり、ドア開放時に雨水が吹き込んで、インストルメントパネル50内に上方から浸水が生じた場合、ワイヤハーネス2に水滴が付着し、下向きに配索する枝線2b1の電線4の外面を伝った後に、横向きとなって上下に並列する右列電線4R、左列電線4Lの各上端の電線4の上面に水滴が伝わると共に下位の電線4の側面に水滴が伝ってコネクタ3側へと移動する。   Therefore, for example, when an occupant spills water above the instrument panel 50 or rainwater blows into the instrument panel 50 when the door is opened, water drops adhere to the wire harness 2 and face downward. After passing through the outer surface of the electric wire 4 of the branch line 2b1 routed in the water, water drops are transmitted to the upper surface of the electric wire 4 at the upper end of each of the right row electric wire 4R and the left row electric wire 4L which are arranged side by side, and the lower electric wires. A water droplet is transmitted to the side surface of 4 and moves to the connector 3 side.

コネクタ3の直前に止水具1(1A、1B)を枝線2bの上下一列の右列電線4R、左列電線4Lにそれぞれ取り付けているため、これら電線4の外面を伝ってくる水滴60は図5に示すように両側枠部10b、10cの端面に接触して塞き止められる。両側枠部10b、10cに付着して、電線外面から水滴60が払拭され、コネクタ3内に浸水が生じるのを確実に防止できる。かつ、止水具1A、1Bに付着した水滴60は自重落下する。   Since the water stop 1 (1A, 1B) is attached to the right and left electric wires 4R and 4L of the branch line 2b immediately before the connector 3, the water droplets 60 traveling along the outer surfaces of these electric wires 4 are As shown in FIG. 5, the end faces of both side frame portions 10b and 10c are contacted and blocked. It can prevent reliably that the water droplet 60 adheres to the both-sides frame parts 10b and 10c, and the water droplet 60 is wiped off from the outer surface of an electric wire, and that the infiltration in the connector 3 arises. And the water droplet 60 adhering to the water stop tool 1A, 1B falls by its own weight.

前記のように、本発明の止水具は逆U字形状の簡単な形状であるため、安価に提供できると共に、上下一列の電線に上方から被せて簡単に取り付けることができる。よって、電線をUターンさせて止水する必要はなく、Uターンさせるに必要な電線長さを削減できると共に、Uターン部分が周辺機器と接触する問題もなく、さらに、Uターンの結束時に発生する品質のバラツキをなくすことができる。   As described above, since the water stop device of the present invention has a simple U-shaped shape, it can be provided at a low cost and can be easily attached by covering the upper and lower rows of electric wires from above. Therefore, there is no need to make the U-turn to stop the water, the length of the electric wire required to make the U-turn can be reduced, and there is no problem that the U-turn part contacts peripheral devices. The variation in quality to be performed can be eliminated.

図6(A)〜(D)に前記第1実施形態の止水具の変形例を示す。
図6(A)に示す第1変形例の止水具1ー1は樹脂成形品からなり、両側枠部10b、10cの内面が近接する方向に反らせてバネ片状とし、該両側枠部10b、10cを広げて、その間に電線4を通し、通した後に電線4の外面に両側枠部10b、10cを圧接させている。該止水具1−1は両側枠部10b、10cに閉じ方向のバネ性を付与しているため、下端閉鎖枠を設けてロック結合する必要はない。
6 (A) to 6 (D) show a modification of the water stop device of the first embodiment.
The water stop 1-1 of the first modification shown in FIG. 6 (A) is made of a resin molded product, and is bent in the direction in which the inner surfaces of both side frame portions 10b and 10c approach each other to form a spring piece, and the both side frame portions 10b. 10c is spread, and the electric wire 4 is passed between them. After passing, the both side frame portions 10b and 10c are pressed against the outer surface of the electric wire 4. Since the water stop device 1-1 provides spring properties in the closing direction to the side frame portions 10b and 10c, it is not necessary to provide a lower end closing frame and perform lock connection.

図6(B)に示す第2変形例の止水具1ー2はエラストマー等の硬質ゴムで形成し、両側枠部10b、10cの厚み(t)は樹脂成形品より厚くしている。これにより、上下一列で並ぶ複数の電線4のサイズ(電線径)が相違しても、両側枠部10b、10cで各電線の両側外面を押圧することができる。   A water stop device 1-2 of the second modification shown in FIG. 6B is made of hard rubber such as elastomer, and the thickness (t) of both side frame portions 10b, 10c is made thicker than the resin molded product. Thereby, even if the size (electric wire diameter) of the some electric wire 4 lined up and down differs, the both-sides outer surface of each electric wire can be pressed with the both-sides frame part 10b, 10c.

図6(C)に示す第3変形例の止水具1−3はフレーム10をゴムと樹脂で2色成形している。即ち、両側枠部10b、10cの対向する内面部10iはゴムで成形し、外周部10uを樹脂で成形している。上端連結部10aは樹脂で成形しているが、両側枠部10b、10cは内周側をゴム、外周側を樹脂としてもよい。該構成とすると、電線と接触する部分をゴム製としているため、前記第2変形例の止水具1−2と同様に上下に並ぶ電線径が相違してもゴムの圧縮量を相違させて吸収できる。   The water stop 1-3 of the 3rd modification shown in FIG.6 (C) shape | molds the flame | frame 10 2 colors with rubber | gum and resin. That is, the opposing inner surface portions 10i of the both side frame portions 10b and 10c are formed of rubber, and the outer peripheral portion 10u is formed of resin. Although the upper end connecting portion 10a is formed of resin, the both side frame portions 10b and 10c may be made of rubber on the inner peripheral side and resin on the outer peripheral side. With this configuration, since the portion that comes into contact with the electric wire is made of rubber, the amount of compression of the rubber is made different even if the diameters of the electric wires arranged in the vertical direction are different as in the water stopping device 1-2 of the second modified example. Can absorb.

図6(D)に示す第4変形例の止水具1−4では、下端閉鎖枠10eの先端に2つのロック爪10f1、10f2を突設している。他の構成は第1実施形態の止水具1と同じである。ロック穴10rに先端側のロック爪10f1を係止すると両側枠部10bと10cの間の寸法を大として大径電線用とし、ロック爪10f2をロック穴10rに係止すると、両側枠部10bと10cの間の寸法を小として小径電線用として、共用化をはかってもよい。   In the water stop tool 1-4 of the fourth modified example shown in FIG. 6D, two lock claws 10f1 and 10f2 are projected from the tip of the lower end closing frame 10e. The other structure is the same as the water stop tool 1 of 1st Embodiment. When the locking claw 10f1 on the front end side is locked in the lock hole 10r, the dimension between the side frame portions 10b and 10c is increased to be used for a large-diameter electric wire, and when the lock claw 10f2 is locked in the lock hole 10r, both side frame portions 10b and The size between 10c may be made small, and it may be shared for small diameter electric wires.

図7乃至図9に第2実施形態の止水具1−5を示す。
止水具1−5は、逆U字形状とした第1フレーム10−1、第2フレーム10−2からなる2本のフレームを電線長さ方向に連続させて並設している。即ち、第1フレーム10−1の側枠部10bの下端前面と第1フレーム10−2の側枠部10bの下端後面を連結部10mで連結している。また、第1、第2フレーム10−1、10−2とも側枠部10bの下端にロック穴10rを設ける一方、側枠部10cにロック爪10fを先端に備えた下端閉鎖枠10eを設けている。このように、第1フレーム10−1と第2フレーム10−2は略同一形状で、かつ、前記第1実施形態のフレーム10と略同一形状としている。
The water stop tool 1-5 of 2nd Embodiment is shown in FIG. 7 thru | or FIG.
The water stop 1-5 has two frames composed of an inverted U-shaped first frame 10-1 and second frame 10-2 arranged side by side in the electric wire length direction. That is, the front surface of the lower end of the side frame portion 10b of the first frame 10-1 and the rear surface of the lower end of the side frame portion 10b of the first frame 10-2 are connected by the connecting portion 10m. The first and second frames 10-1 and 10-2 are each provided with a lock hole 10r at the lower end of the side frame portion 10b, while the side frame portion 10c is provided with a lower end closing frame 10e having a lock claw 10f at the tip. Yes. As described above, the first frame 10-1 and the second frame 10-2 have substantially the same shape, and have substantially the same shape as the frame 10 of the first embodiment.

さらに、コネクタ側に配置する第2フレーム10−2の上端連結部10aの前面からコネクタ側へ突出するひさし部10hを設けている。該ひさし部10hの突出量は20〜40mmとし、ひさし部10hの先端をコネクタ3ー2の電線挿入側端面3cに突き当てて取り付けている。該ひさし部10hによりコネクタ3−2と止水具1−5との間に隙間があっても、該隙間の上方から落下する水滴が電線4に付着するのを防止できる。
本実施形態では、図8(A)に示すように、ワイヤハーネスの枝線2bの端末に接続するコネクタ3−2は端子収容室3bを上下一列に10個備えたコネクタとしている。よって、コネクタと接続直前の枝線2bの電線は10本の電線が上下一列に並ぶこととなる。
Furthermore, the eaves part 10h which protrudes in the connector side from the front surface of the upper end connection part 10a of the 2nd flame | frame 10-2 arrange | positioned at the connector side is provided. The protruding amount of the eaves portion 10h is 20 to 40 mm, and the tip of the eaves portion 10h is attached to the wire insertion side end surface 3c of the connector 3-2. Even if there is a gap between the connector 3-2 and the water stop 1-5 by the eaves part 10h, it is possible to prevent water drops falling from above the gap from adhering to the electric wire 4.
In this embodiment, as shown to FIG. 8 (A), the connector 3-2 connected to the terminal of the branch line 2b of a wire harness is made into the connector provided with ten terminal accommodating chambers 3b in the up-down direction. Therefore, the electric wires of the branch line 2b immediately before the connection with the connector are ten electric wires arranged in a vertical line.

前記第2実施形態の止水具1−5では、連結した2本の第1、第2フレーム10−1、10−2を、コネクタ3との接続直前位置で電線長さ方向に隙間をあけて、上下一列で並ぶ複数の電線4に、それぞれ上端連結部10aを上端の電線4に被せ、両側枠部10b、10cを各電線4の両側外面に押し当てて取り付ける。第1、第2フレーム10−1、10−2を電線群に被せた後に、各第1、第2フレーム10−1、10−2の両側枠部10b、10cをそれぞれロック結合して取り付ける。   In the water stop 1-5 of the second embodiment, a gap is formed between the two connected first and second frames 10-1 and 10-2 in the electric wire length direction at a position immediately before connection with the connector 3. Then, the upper end connecting portions 10a are respectively placed on the upper end electric wires 4 and the both side frame portions 10b and 10c are pressed against the outer side surfaces of the respective electric wires 4 and attached to the plurality of electric wires 4 arranged in a row in the vertical direction. After covering the first and second frames 10-1 and 10-2 on the electric wire group, the both side frame portions 10b and 10c of the first and second frames 10-1 and 10-2 are respectively attached by being locked.

前記止水具1−5を取り付けたワイヤハーネスでは、図9(A)(B)に示すように、まず、コネクタ接続側と反対側(上流側)の第1フレーム10−1で電線4の外面を伝ってくる水滴60を該第1フレーム10−1の端面で塞き止める。
前記第1フレーム10−1を擦り抜けて塞き止められなかった水滴60は、コネクタ接続側(下流側)の第2フレーム10−2と接触させて塞き止める。
このように、第1フレーム10−1と第2フレーム10−2の2段階で電線表面を伝う水滴を塞き止めてコネクタ3への浸水を防止しているため、止水信頼性を高めることができる。
In the wire harness to which the water stop 1-5 is attached, as shown in FIGS. 9 (A) and 9 (B), first of all, the first frame 10-1 on the opposite side (upstream side) of the connector connection side of the electric wire 4 The water droplet 60 traveling along the outer surface is blocked by the end surface of the first frame 10-1.
The water droplet 60 that could not be blocked by rubbing through the first frame 10-1 is brought into contact with the second frame 10-2 on the connector connection side (downstream side) and blocked.
As described above, since water droplets traveling on the surface of the electric wire are blocked in two stages of the first frame 10-1 and the second frame 10-2 to prevent water from entering the connector 3, the water stop reliability is improved. Can do.

前記第2実施形態の止水具1−5では、第1フレーム10−1と第2フレーム10−2とを同一形状としているが、コネクタ近接側の第2フレーム10−2の両側枠部10bと10c間の寸法を第1フレーム10−1より狭くしてもよい。該構成とすると、第1フレーム10−1より第2フレーム10−2での両側枠部10b、10cによる電線に対する押し当て力を強くできるため、電線外面の水滴を確実に捕捉してコネクタへの浸水を遮断することができる。   In the water stop 1-5 of the second embodiment, the first frame 10-1 and the second frame 10-2 have the same shape, but both side frame portions 10b of the second frame 10-2 on the connector proximity side. And 10c may be narrower than the first frame 10-1. With this configuration, since the pressing force against the electric wire by the side frame portions 10b and 10c in the second frame 10-2 can be increased from the first frame 10-1, water droplets on the outer surface of the electric wire can be reliably captured and applied to the connector. Inundation can be blocked.

また、第2フレーム10−2の上端連結部10aの前端に突出するひさし部は逆L形状に突設し、縦枠部の先端をコネクタハウジングの電線挿入側端面に突き当てた後、上端の横枠部をコネクタハウジングの上端面に搭載する構成としてもよい。
なお、止水具とコネクタとの隙間を塞ぐひさし部を前記第1実施形態の止水具のフレーム上端から突設してもよい。
In addition, the eaves portion protruding from the front end of the upper end connection portion 10a of the second frame 10-2 is projected in an inverted L shape, and the top end of the vertical frame portion is abutted against the end surface of the connector housing on the electric wire insertion side. It is good also as a structure which mounts a horizontal frame part on the upper end surface of a connector housing.
In addition, you may project the eaves part which block | closes the clearance gap between a water stop and a connector from the frame upper end of the water stop of the said 1st Embodiment.

本発明は前記実施形態に限定されず、第2実施形態の止水具1−5を取り付けるワイヤハーネスに接続するコネクタの上下に並ぶ端子収容室が幅方向に2列あるいは3列ある場合は、第1実施形態と同様に、2個または3個の止水具1−5をコネクタ接続直前位置の枝線に取り付ける。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and when there are two or three rows of terminal accommodating chambers arranged in the vertical direction of the connector connected to the wire harness to which the waterstop 1-5 of the second embodiment is attached, Similar to the first embodiment, two or three water stop devices 1-5 are attached to the branch line immediately before the connector connection.

本発明の止水具を取り付けたワイヤハーネスとコネクタ接続する機器は、インストルメントパネル内に搭載するジャンクションボックス等の電気接続箱、さらに、他のワイヤハーネスの端末に取り付けたコネクタからなる接続機器でもよい。
さらに、インストルメントパネル内に配索する前記ワイヤハーネスに限らず、非防水コネクタまたは簡易防水コネクタが端末に接続されると共に、該ワイヤハーネスの外面に付着する水滴がコネクタに浸水する恐れがある場合、該コネクタ接続箇所の直前に本発明の止水具を取り付けて、簡単に止水対策を行うことができる。
The device connected to the wire harness with the water stop device of the present invention connected to the connector may be an electrical connection box such as a junction box mounted in the instrument panel, or a connecting device including a connector attached to the terminal of another wire harness. Good.
Furthermore, not only the wire harness routed in the instrument panel, but also a non-waterproof connector or a simple waterproof connector is connected to the terminal, and there is a possibility that water droplets adhering to the outer surface of the wire harness may be immersed in the connector The water stop device of the present invention can be attached immediately before the connector connection place to easily take a water stop measure.

1 止水具
2 ワイヤハーネス
2b 枝線
3 コネクタ
4 電線
10 フレーム
10a 上端連結部
10b、10c 両側枠部
10−1 第1フレーム
10−2 第2フレーム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water stop tool 2 Wire harness 2b Branch line 3 Connector 4 Electric wire 10 Frame 10a Upper end connection part 10b, 10c Both-sides frame part 10-1 1st frame 10-2 2nd frame

Claims (7)

ワイヤハーネス端末のコネクタ接続位置の手前で電線群に取り付ける止水具であって、
上端連結部の左右両端から下向きに両側枠部が突出する逆U字形状のフレームを備え、 上下に並ぶ一列の電線群の上端に前記フレームの上端連結部を被せ、前記両側枠部の対向する内面に前記各電線の左右外面を接触させて挿通させ、これら電線の外面に付着して前記コネクタへと伝わる水滴を前記両側枠部との接触で塞き止めて自重落下させる構成としていることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス用の止水具。
A water stop device to be attached to the wire group in front of the connector connection position of the wire harness terminal,
It has an inverted U-shaped frame with both side frame parts projecting downward from the left and right ends of the upper end connection part. The upper end connection part of the frame is covered on the upper end of a row of electric wires arranged vertically, and the both side frame parts are opposed to each other. The structure is such that the right and left outer surfaces of each electric wire are brought into contact with the inner surface and inserted, and the water droplets attached to the outer surface of these electric wires and transmitted to the connector are blocked by contact with both side frame portions and dropped by their own weight. A water stop device for a wire harness.
前記フレームの両側枠部に互いに近接する方向にバネ性を付与し、該両側枠部の間に挿通する電線に接触した状態で挟持して電線群に対して所要位置に位置決め保持できるものとしている請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス用の止水具。   A spring property is imparted to the both side frame portions of the frame so as to be close to each other, and is held in contact with the electric wire inserted between the both side frame portions and can be positioned and held at a required position with respect to the electric wire group. The water stop tool for wire harnesses according to claim 1. 前記両側枠部の一方の下端部にロック穴を設けると共に、他方の下端部に前記ロック穴に挿入係止するロック爪を先端に設けた下端閉鎖枠を設け、両側枠部の間に電線群を通した状態で前記ロック穴にロック爪を挿入係止し、前記両側枠部の下端を下端閉鎖枠で閉鎖する構成としている請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス用の止水具。   A lock hole is provided at one lower end portion of the both side frame portions, and a lower end closing frame having a lock claw inserted and locked into the lock hole is provided at the other lower end portion, and a wire group between the both side frame portions. The water stop device for a wire harness according to claim 1, wherein a lock claw is inserted and locked into the lock hole in a state of being passed, and a lower end of the both side frame portions is closed by a lower end closing frame. 前記フレームは、樹脂成形品、ゴム成形品または、前記両側枠部の内面側をゴムとすると共に外面側を樹脂とした2色成形品としている請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス用の止水具。   4. The frame according to claim 1, wherein the frame is a resin molded product, a rubber molded product, or a two-color molded product using rubber on the inner surface side of the both side frame portions and resin on the outer surface side. The water stop tool for wire harnesses of description. 前記逆U字形状としたフレームを電線の長さ方向に2本並設し、該2本のフレームの両側枠部の内の一方の側枠部の下端同士を連結枠で連結している請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス用の止水具。   Two frames having the inverted U-shape are juxtaposed in the length direction of the electric wire, and the lower ends of one side frame portions of both side frame portions of the two frames are connected by a connecting frame. Item 10. A water stop device for a wire harness according to Item 1. 請求項1乃至請求項5に記載の止水具を取り付けたワイヤハーネスの止水構造であって、
車両の非浸水領域に設置される接続機器に向けて下向きに前記ワイヤハーネスを配索した後に前記接続機器との接続直前位置で横曲げし、該ワイヤハーネスの電線群の端末に接続する前記コネクタを上下縦向きとし、該コネクタと接続する前記電線群が上下に並び、
該コネクタとの接続部直前で上下に並ぶ1列の電線毎に前記止水具を取り付けているワイヤハーネスの止水構造。
A water-stop structure for a wire harness to which the water-stop device according to claim 1 is attached,
The connector connected to the terminal of the wire group of the wire harness after the wire harness is routed downward toward a connection device installed in a non-water-immersed area of the vehicle and then laterally bent at a position immediately before connection with the connection device. Are vertically oriented, and the wire group connected to the connector is arranged vertically.
A water-stop structure for a wire harness in which the water-stopper is attached to each row of electric wires lined up and down immediately before the connection portion with the connector.
自動車のインストルメントパネル内に前記ワイヤハーネスを配索し、該インストルメントパネル内に設置する電子制御ユニット(ECU)あるいは/およびジャクションボックスに設けた縦方向のコネクタ嵌合部に、前記ワイヤハーネスの端末側をUターンさせることなく前記コネクタを嵌合している請求項6に記載のワイヤハーネスの止水構造。   The wire harness is routed in an instrument panel of an automobile, and the wire harness is connected to a vertical connector fitting portion provided in an electronic control unit (ECU) or / and a junction box installed in the instrument panel. The waterproof structure of the wire harness according to claim 6, wherein the connector is fitted without making a U-turn on the terminal side of the wire harness.
JP2014192941A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Water cutoff tool for wiring harness and water cutoff structure of wiring harness Pending JP2016067069A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022130965A1 (en) 2021-11-26 2023-06-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki ELECTRIC COMPRESSOR

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022130965A1 (en) 2021-11-26 2023-06-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki ELECTRIC COMPRESSOR
KR20230078535A (en) 2021-11-26 2023-06-02 가부시키가이샤 도요다 지도숏키 Electric compressor

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