JP2016064856A - Packing box - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packing box which can be formed by folding a blank only, is excellent in air permeability, and facilitates storage and unpacking of an article and the like.SOLUTION: A packing box is formed by folding a blank 2A that comprises: a bottom plate part 10; a front plate part 20 connected to the front of the bottom plate part; a rear plate part 30 connected to the rear of the bottom plate part; a right side plate part 50 connected to the right of the bottom plate part; a left side plate part 60 connected to the left of the bottom plate part; a right front flap 51 connected to the front of the right side plate part; a right rear flap 52 connected to the rear of the right side plate part; a left front flap 61 connected to the front of the left side plate part; a left rear flap 62 connected to the rear of the left side plate part; a first top plate part 41 connected to the bottom plate part through the front plate part; a second top plate part 42 connected to the bottom plate part through the rear plate part; front flap connecting means for connecting the right front and left front flaps; rear flap connecting means for connecting the right rear and left rear flaps; front side part connecting means for connecting the front plate part, the right side plate part, and the left side plate part; rear side part connecting means for connecting the rear plate part, the right side plate part, and the left side plate part; top plate part connecting means; and a vent hole.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a packaging box that can be formed simply by bending a blank, and particularly relates to a packaging box that is excellent in air permeability, can easily store articles, and can be easily unpacked.

  A packaging box for delivering or storing various articles is formed by folding each plate part, which is the four side surfaces (two end surfaces and two side surfaces), the top surface portion, and the bottom surface portion, according to the crease line. Is common. Such a packing box is formed by gluing a part of at least four side surfaces and sticking the flaps constituting the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion with a tape or binding them with a stapler. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a packaging box in which a part of a side surface is glued, and two flaps forming the bottom (upper lid) of the packaging box are attached with a tape.

  Such a packaging box is subject to gluing and tape sticking work (or staple binding) at the time of assembling and closing after storing the article. Further, when unpacking, an operation of peeling the tape using a knife or the like, an operation of releasing the staple binding portion using a tool, and the like occur. Therefore, complicated operations such as material costs other than blanks and tape sticking occur when assembling, storing articles, and unpacking.

  Each of the packaging boxes has two flaps that form an upper lid (top surface portion) connected to two side surfaces at the opening of the box interior space (for example, FIG. 8 of Patent Document 1 and Patents). In FIGS. 3 and 5 of Document 2, if these flaps are not bent toward the outside of the opening, a part of the opening is blocked, resulting in an obstacle to article accommodation. Further, flaps that are folded into the inner side of the upper lid are connected to the two end surfaces, and these flaps can also be obstacles for storing articles.

  When these packing boxes are stacked, the load applied to the lower packing box is applied to the top surface, the two side surfaces, and the two end surfaces, but the top surface is double-opened, and the load acts to open the center of the top surface. Each of the side surfaces and each end surface is a single plate member, so there is room for strength improvement. In addition, these packing boxes do not consider air permeability (for example, in order to accommodate vegetables or the like, it is necessary to improve the air permeability, and it is desirable that moisture adhered to the contents can be discharged. ).

  In addition, when stacking these packaging boxes, careful work is required so that the top surface of the lower packaging box and the bottom surface of the upper packaging box do not shift, even if there is no deviation during stacking, Deviation may occur due to vibration during transportation.

  The packaging box disclosed in Patent Document 3 can form a packaging box simply by folding a blank, has air permeability, can easily store articles, and can be unpacked without using a tool. This packaging box having octagonal side walls (corresponding to the top and bottom surfaces of the packaging boxes of Patent Documents 1 and 2) is generated between each packaging box if the octagonal side is stacked on the vehicle. Air permeability can be secured in the space.

  However, this packaging box can also become an obstacle to the accommodation of articles because a plurality of flaps rise in four directions of the opening of the box interior space (for example, FIGS. 2 and 4 of Patent Document 3).

  Moreover, since this packaging box is not comprised by one board part in the bottom face and the top | upper surface (both are a rectangle and are equivalent to the side surface of the packaging box of patent documents 1 and 2), a comparatively heavy root vegetable The possibility of opening the flaps constituting the bottom portion cannot be denied when carrying a packaging box containing fruits and fruits.

  In addition, when packing boxes are stacked, the space created between the packing boxes becomes dead space, and when closing the top and bottom surfaces, it must be locked with the closing claws raised. Rather, interference between the internal container and the closing claw occurs. In order to avoid this interference, if space is ensured between the top surface and the container and between the bottom surface and the container, these spaces also become dead spaces. Such dead space inside and outside the packaging box increases transportation costs.

  In addition, when stacking packing boxes, careful work is required so that the octagonal side wall of the lower packing box and the octagonal side wall of the upper packing box do not shift. Deviation may occur due to vibration during transportation.

JP 2000-153824 A JP 2004-168354 A JP 2012-245989 A

  Therefore, the present invention can be easily formed by simply folding the blank, can be unpacked by hand without the need of a tool for unpacking, can easily accommodate articles, and the bottom plate has sufficient strength. It can be easily closed without causing interference with the contents, can be stacked with excellent strength, has excellent air permeability, and does not cause dead space inside when storing articles In addition, even when stacked or arranged, there is no dead space between the packaging boxes, the work such as stacking is easy, and preferably when moisture adhering to the contents is dropped, An object of the present invention was to realize a packaging box capable of discharging the dripped water to the outside.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the packaging box blank according to the present invention includes a rectangular bottom plate part, a front plate part connected in front of the bottom plate part, and a rear part of the bottom plate part, as described in claim 1. It has a plate part, a right side plate part connected to the right side of the bottom plate part, and a left side plate part connected to the left side of the bottom plate part. The blank is formed of, for example, corrugated cardboard or the like, and the packaging box can be easily formed by bending the front plate portion, the rear plate portion, the right plate portion, and the left plate portion in the same direction with respect to the bottom plate portion.

  The blank has a right front flap connected to the front of the right plate and a left front flap connected to the front of the left plate when the right and left plates are folded in the same direction with respect to the bottom plate. It has a front flap connecting means for connecting. Similarly, the blank has rear flap connecting means for connecting the right rear flap and the left rear flap.

  In this way, a box with an open top plate can be formed simply by bending and connecting the right side plate portion, left side plate portion, right front flap, left front flap, right rear flap and left rear flap of the blank. The inside of the box body thus formed can easily accommodate the article without the opening being blocked by the flap forming the top plate part when the article is accommodated therein. Moreover, since the bottom plate part is comprised with one piece, the said box has sufficient intensity | strength for supporting a contained thing.

  The blank includes front side connecting means for connecting the front plate part to the right side plate part and the left side plate part when the front plate part is bent in the same direction as the right side plate part, and the rear plate part to the right side plate part. And a rear side connecting means for connecting the rear plate portion to the right side plate portion and the left side plate portion when bent in the same direction.

  Therefore, for example, after the article is accommodated in the box, the front side and the front side of the box can be connected to each other by simply bending the front plate and the rear plate of the blank and connecting them to the right and left plates. The strength of the heavy structure can be improved (withstands stacking).

  When the front plate portion and the rear plate portion of the blank are connected to the right plate portion and the left plate portion, the first top plate portion is positioned above the front plate portion, and the second top plate portion is positioned above the rear plate portion. It is done. Further, after the first top plate portion and the second top plate portion are bent, the opening portion of the box is closed only by connecting the first top plate portion and the second top plate portion with the top plate portion connecting means (this Closing the packaging box).

  The ventilation holes provided in all or any of the right side plate part, left side plate part, front plate part and rear plate part function as ventilation holes between the inside and outside of the packaging box. Is excellent. Further, the blank can form the packing box only by connecting a plurality of connecting means.

  The packing box has a rectangular parallelepiped (including a cube), and when a plurality of the packing boxes are arranged and stacked, they can be easily stacked without generating a gap between the packing boxes.

  The front flap connecting means of the blank according to claim 2 has a front locking tongue formed on one of the right front flap and the left front flap and a front locking hole formed on the other. For example, the front locking tongue piece and the front locking hole can be engaged by slightly bending the front locking tongue piece toward the front locking hole. The same applies to the rear flap connecting means.

  The front side connecting means of the blank has a right front side locking tongue formed on either the front plate or the right side plate and a right front side locking hole formed on the other. If it has a left front side locking tongue formed on one of the front plate and the left side plate and a left front side locking hole formed on the other, the front side locking The front side portion locking tongue piece and the front side portion locking hole can be engaged by slightly bending the tongue piece toward the front side portion locking hole. Thus, the front plate portion and the right side plate portion can be connected, and the front plate portion and the left side plate portion can be connected. The rear side connecting means is the same as the front side connecting means.

  Here, since the front locking tongue piece, the rear locking tongue piece, the front side portion locking tongue piece and the rear side portion locking tongue piece are all bent slightly toward the locking hole, the inside of the packaging box ( There is no interference with the contents contained in the inside of the box body, and there is no dead space inside the packing box.

  Moreover, if the top-plate part connection means which a blank has has the top-plate latching claw formed in one of the 1st top-plate part and the 2nd top-plate part, and the top-plate latching slit formed in the other. For example, the surface of the second top plate in a state where substantially half of the opening is covered is covered with the first top plate, and the first top plate is inserted into the top plate locking slit of the second top plate. The top plate locking claw can be inserted. If the first top plate portion and the second top plate portion are connected in this manner, the top plate locking claw and the second top plate portion of the first top plate portion can be positioned substantially in parallel before and after the connection. That is, the top plate latching claw also does not interfere with the contents inside the packaging box (inside the box), and there is no dead space inside the packaging box.

  The right front side portion locking tongue piece (left front side portion locking tongue piece) or the right front side portion locking hole (left front side portion locking hole) which the front side portion connecting means has, as described in claim 3. ) May be provided in the front plate portion between the first top plate portion and the bottom plate portion (for example, between the first top plate portion and the bottom plate portion). The same applies to the rear side connecting means. If both or one of the front side portion connecting means and the rear side portion connecting means is formed as described above, as will be described in the embodiment for carrying out the invention, the top plate locking slit of the second top plate portion The operation of inserting the top plate locking claw of the first top plate portion into the top (or the operation of inserting the top plate locking claw of the second top plate portion into the top plate locking slit of the first top plate portion) is even easier. Become.

  As described in claim 4, when the vent holes in the right side plate portion and the left side plate portion are arranged substantially symmetrically across the bottom plate portion, the plurality of packing boxes are stacked. Even if it exists, air permeability can be ensured. When the right side plate portion of the one packaging box having the vent hole of the above configuration and the left side plate portion of the two packaging boxes are arranged to face each other, the ventilation hole of the right side plate portion of the one packaging box and 2 It is possible to maintain the air permeability of both packing boxes by communicating with the vent hole of the left side plate portion of the packing box. Here, the better the symmetry of the vent holes in the right side plate portion and the left side plate portion, the better the vent holes in the packing boxes communicate (overlap), and the better the air permeability of both packing boxes. .

  Even if the front plate portion and the rear plate portion have ventilation holes, the same ventilation is possible if the ventilation holes in the front plate portion and the ventilation holes in the rear plate portion are arranged substantially symmetrically across the bottom plate portion. (Claim 6).

  When the front plate portion and the rear plate portion have vent holes, the right front flap, the right rear flap, the left front flap, and the left rear flap only need to have the flap vent holes as described in claim 5. . In order to obtain good air permeability, it is preferable that the vent holes of the right front flap and the left front flap communicate (overlap) with the vent holes of the front plate portion in the widest possible range. The positional relationship between the vent holes in the right rear flap and the left rear flap and the vent holes in the rear plate portion is the same.

  The front plate portion of the blank has the unpacking and tearing portion as described in claims 7 and 8, so that the front plate portion can be separated from the bottom plate side region and the first top plate without using a tool such as a cutter knife. It can be separated into a region on the part side, and the top plate part side of the packaging box can be opened (the packaging box can be unpacked). Instead of the front plate portion, the rear plate portion may have an unpacking tear portion.In this case, by separating the rear plate portion into a region on the bottom plate side and a region on the second top plate portion side, Can unpack the packaging box.

  As described in claim 9, the blank may have a right inner flap connected to the bottom plate portion via the right side plate portion and a left inner flap connected to the bottom plate portion via the left side plate portion. Prior to closing the packaging box by the first and second top plates, the right inner flap and the left inner flap are bent to the opening side, and when the packaging box is closed, A gap formed between the first top plate portion and the second top plate portion can be closed with the right inner flap. The right inner flap thus bent increases the strength of the right side plate on the opening side, and ensures the strength to withstand stacking, for example. The same applies to the right inner flap.

  As described in claim 10, the blank of the packaging box includes a boundary region (bottom plate front side portion) between the bottom plate portion and the front plate portion and a boundary region (bottom plate rear side portion) between the bottom plate portion and the rear plate portion. The bottom plate side stacking portion provided on both or one side, the boundary region between the top plate portion and the front plate portion (front side of the top plate portion), and the boundary region between the second top plate portion and the rear plate portion (after the top plate portion) (Top) side stacking portions provided on both or one of the sides).

  The bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion provided on the front plate portion side are arranged symmetrically across the front plate portion, and the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion provided on the rear plate portion side. Are arranged symmetrically across the rear plate. Therefore, when the two packing boxes are to be stacked, the bottom plate side stacking portion of the upper packing box is engaged with the top plate stacking portion of the lower packing box, so that the lower packing box is engaged. The front side of the top plate of the box and the front side of the bottom plate of the upper packaging box can be overlapped, and the rear side of the top plate of the lower packaging box and the rear side of the bottom plate of the upper packaging box Can be stacked. That is, since the packaging box has the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion, a plurality of the packaging boxes can be easily stacked without causing a shift. Of course, it is possible to prevent a dead space from being generated between the packaging boxes when the vehicle is mounted.

  As described in claim 11, the bottom plate side stacking portion may be a claw portion (stacking claw portion), and the top plate side stacking portion may be a slit portion (stacking slit portion). In this case, when stacking a plurality of the packaging boxes, the stacking portion claw of the upper packaging box is inserted into the stacking portion slit of the lower packaging box, and the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion Can be engaged. Moreover, when the water | moisture content adhering to the accommodation thing dripped, the bottom plate side stacking part comprised as mentioned above can discharge | emit this dripped water | moisture content outside.

  The packaging box according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure is not only capable of being easily formed by bending a blank, but can also be unpacked by hand without using a tool, and can easily store articles, and has a sufficient strength. Can be easily closed without causing interference with the contents (that is, the article can be accommodated so as not to cause a dead space inside), and no dead space is generated around the packaging box. In this way, it is possible to stack easily, to have strength to withstand stacking, and to have excellent breathability and to discharge moisture adhering to the contents to the outside.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic plan configuration of a blank for forming an embodiment of a packaging box according to the present invention, and shows a surface which is an inner surface side of the packaging box. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the front flap connection means which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the back flap connection means which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the top-plate part connection means which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has, FIG. 4 (a) shows the top-plate locking claw which a top-plate part connection means has, FIG.4 (b) The top plate latching slit which a top plate part connection means has is shown. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the ventilation hole which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has, a baseplate side stacking part, and a top-plate side stacking part. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the unpacking tear part which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has. It is a figure for demonstrating bending of the right front flap of a blank shown in FIG. 1, a right back flap, a right side board part, etc. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating latching etc. of the left front flap and right front flap of the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the bottomed box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating closing of the bottomed box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating unpacking of the packaging box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the stacking | stacking of the packaging box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the state etc. which piled up the packaging box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the state etc. which put the packing box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. 1 side by side. It is a figure for demonstrating the state etc. which arranged the packing box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. 1 vertically.

  Hereinafter, a packaging box according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<Planar configuration of blank>
A packaging box 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described together with a blank 2A for forming the packaging box 1A. A blank 2A having a schematic plan configuration shown in FIG. 1 has a bottom plate portion 10, a front plate portion 20, a rear plate portion 30, a first top plate portion 41, a second top plate portion 42, and a right side plate portion, all having a rectangular shape. 50 and a left side plate portion 60, which are cut from a standard cardboard or the like. Here, the boundary (fold line) between the bottom plate portion 10 and the front plate portion 20 forms the bottom plate front side portion 10a (for example, the length is 394 mm), and the boundary (fold line) between the bottom plate portion 10 and the rear plate portion 30 is the bottom plate. The rear side portion 10b is formed, the boundary (fold line) between the bottom plate portion 10 and the right side plate portion 50 is the bottom plate right side portion 10c (for example, the length is 258 mm), and the boundary between the bottom plate portion 10 and the left side plate portion 60 ( The crease line) forms the left side 10d of the bottom plate.

  The length of the first top plate portion 41 connected to the bottom plate portion 10 via the front plate portion 20 is about one half (for example, 127 mm) of the length of the right side portion 10c of the bottom plate, and via the rear plate portion 30. The length of the second top plate portion 42 connected to the bottom plate portion 10 is a little less than two-thirds (eg, 164 mm) of the length of the bottom plate right side portion 10c.

<Each flap>
The right side plate part 50 further includes a right front flap 51 connected to the front side, a right rear flap 52 connected to the rear side, and a right inner side flap 53 connected to the right side (the right inner side flap 53 passes through the right side plate part 5). Connected to the bottom plate portion 10). Similarly, the left side plate portion 60 further includes a left front flap 61 connected to the front, a left rear flap 62 connected to the rear, and a left inner flap 63 connected to the left side. The right front flap 51, the right rear flap 52, the right inner flap 53, the left front flap 61, the left rear flap 62, and the left inner flap 63 all have a substantially rectangular shape.

  Here, the boundary (fold line) between the right side plate part 50 and the right front flap 51 forms a right front side part 50a (for example, a length of 200 mm or less), and the boundary (fold line) between the right side plate part 50 and the right rear flap 52. Is the right rear side portion 50b, the boundary (fold line) between the left side plate portion 60 and the left front flap 61 is the left front side portion 60a, and the boundary (fold line) between the left side plate portion 60 and the left rear flap 62 is A left rear side 60b is formed. The boundary (fold line) between the right side plate portion 50 and the right inner side flap 53 forms the right side plate upper side portion 50c, and the boundary (fold line) between the left side plate portion 60 and the left inner side flap 63 forms the left side plate upper side portion 60c. .

  The right front flap 51 includes a front end side 51a facing the right front side 50a, a right front upper side 51b serving as a side facing the front plate 20, and a right front bottom serving as a side on the front plate 20 side. 51c. Similarly, the right rear flap 52 has a front end side portion 52a, a right rear upper side portion 52b serving as a side opposite to the rear plate portion 30, and a right rear bottom side portion 52c, and the left front flap 61 has a front end side. Part 61a, left front upper side part 61b and left front bottom side part 61c which are sides on the side facing the front plate part 20, and the left rear flap 62 is a side on the side facing the front end side part 62a and the rear plate part 30 A left rear upper side portion 62b and a left rear bottom side portion 62c.

  The length of the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61 is, for example, about two thirds of the length of the bottom plate front side portion 10a (for example, 260 to 270 mm), and the length of the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap 62 is also It is the same. Moreover, the length of the right inner side flap 53 and the left inner side flap 63 is about 1/5 (for example, 80 mm) of the length of the baseplate front side part 10a.

<Each top plate>
The boundary (fold line) between the first top plate portion 41 and the front plate portion 20 forms the first top plate front side portion 41a, and the boundary (fold line) between the second top plate portion 42 and the rear plate portion 30 is the first. 2 The top plate rear side portion 42a is formed. A side portion of the first top plate portion 41 that faces the first top plate front side portion 41a is a first top plate end side portion 41b, and a second top plate rear side portion 42a of the second top plate portion 42 Opposing sides are second top plate end sides 42b.

  In this specification, when the blank 2A is bent to form the packaging box 1A, the direction parallel to the bottom plate front side portion 10a is the width direction, the direction parallel to the bottom plate right side portion 10c is the vertical direction, and the right front side portion. The direction parallel to 50a is defined as the height direction. The blank 2A can be formed of a material such as cardboard or cardboard, but is not limited to these materials.

<Front flap connecting means>
As shown in FIG. 2, the front flap connecting means for connecting the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61 is a trapezoidal front locking hole 511 that the right front flap 51 has and a trapezoidal shape that the left front flap 61 has. It consists of a front locking tongue piece 611.

  The front locking hole 511 is formed symmetrically on the longitudinal center line of the right front flap 51. In the front locking hole 511, the bottom edge 511 a located on the right side plate portion 50 side is slightly longer than the upper edge 511 b located on the tip side 51 a side of the right front flap 51.

  The front locking tongue 611 is formed on the longitudinal center line of the left front flap 61, and is connected to the left front flap 61 only by the connection side portion 611b located on the right side plate portion 60 side (connection side portion). 611b is also a crease line.) In the front locking tongue piece 611, the connecting side portion 611b is slightly shorter than the front end portion side 611a located on the front end side portion 61a side of the left front flap 61.

  The outline defining the trapezoidal shape of the front locking tongue 611 is substantially the same as the shape of the front locking hole 511, and the connection side 611 b of the front locking tongue 611 is substantially the same as the upper side edge 511 b of the front locking hole 511. Although the same length, the front end side edge 611a of the front locking tongue 611 is slightly longer than the bottom side edge 511a of the front locking hole 511.

  Here, the distance between the center of the front locking hole 511 and the right front side 50a is approximately one half of the length of the bottom plate front side 10a, and the distance between the center of the front locking tongue 611 and the left front side 60a. Is also approximately one half of the length of the bottom plate front side 10a.

  The front flap connecting means is not limited to the above configuration as long as the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61 can be connected. For example, the right front flap 51 may have a front locking tongue piece instead of the front locking hole 511, and the left front flap 61 may have a front locking hole instead of the front locking tongue piece 611.

<Rear flap connecting means>
As shown in FIG. 3, the rear flap connecting means for connecting the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap 62 is a trapezoidal rear locking hole 521 that the right rear flap 52 has and a trapezoidal shape that the left rear flap 62 has. It is composed of a rear locking tongue piece 621. Here, the rear locking hole 521 is formed in the same manner as the front locking hole 511, and the rear locking tongue piece 621 is formed in the same manner as the front locking tongue piece 611. Note that the rear flap connecting means is not limited to the above configuration, as is the case with the front flap connecting means.

<Front side connecting means>
The front side portion connecting means includes right front side portion connecting means for connecting the front plate portion 20 and the right side plate portion 50 and left front side portion connecting means for connecting the front plate portion 20 and the left side plate portion 60.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the right front side portion connecting means includes a trapezoidal right front side portion locking tongue 201 and a trapezoidal right front side portion locking hole which the right side plate portion 50 has and which is connected to the front plate portion 20. 501. The right front side portion locking tongue piece 201 is included in the area of the right side plate portion 50 before cutting the blank 2A from a standard cardboard or the like, but after cutting, the right side of the front plate of the front plate portion 20 In the center part of the part 20c, it forms so that it may connect with the front board part 20 by the connection edge part 201b.

  In the right front side portion locking tongue piece 201, the tip side portion 201a facing the connection side portion 201b is slightly longer than the connection side portion 201b. The right front side portion locking hole 501 is formed on the right side plate portion 50 side, and the upper side edge portion 501b of the right front side portion locking hole 501 is positioned at the center of the right front side portion 50a in the right side plate portion 50, The bottom edge 501a is opposed to the upper edge 501b. The upper edge 501b of the right front side locking hole 501 is slightly shorter than the bottom edge 501a.

  The outline defining the trapezoidal shape of the right front side portion locking tongue piece 201 is substantially the same as the shape of the right front side portion locking hole 501, but, like the front locking tongue piece 611 and the front locking hole 511, The side edge 201a of the side locking tongue piece 201 is slightly longer than the bottom edge 501a of the right front side locking hole 501.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the left front side portion connecting means includes a left front side portion locking tongue piece 202 connected to the front plate portion 20 and a left front side portion locking hole 602 included in the left side plate portion 60. The left front side portion locking tongue piece 202 is configured in the same manner as the right front side portion locking tongue piece 201 (connected to the central portion of the front plate left side portion 20d of the front plate portion 20). The stop hole 602 is configured in the same manner as the right front side portion locking hole 501.

  The front side portion connecting means is not limited to the above configuration as long as the front plate portion 20 and the right side plate portion 50 can be connected. For example, the right side plate portion 50 (left side plate portion 60) is replaced with a right front side portion locking hole 501 (left front side portion locking hole 602), and a right front side portion locking tongue piece (left front side portion locking tongue piece). The front plate 20 has a right front side locking hole (left front side locking hole) instead of the right front side locking tongue 201 (left front side locking tongue 202). It may be.

<Rear side connecting means>
The rear side portion connecting means includes right rear side portion connecting means for connecting the rear plate portion 30 and the right side plate portion 50 and left rear side portion connecting means for connecting the rear plate portion 30 and the left side plate portion 60.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the right rear side portion connecting means includes a right rear side portion locking tongue piece 303 connected to the rear plate portion 30 and a right rear side portion locking hole 503 provided in the right side plate portion 50. . The right rear side portion locking tongue piece 303 is configured in the same manner as the right front side portion locking tongue piece 201 in the rear plate portion 30, and the right rear side portion locking hole 503 is the right rear side portion of the right side plate portion 50. In the vicinity of 50b, it is configured in the same manner as the right front side portion locking hole 501.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the left rear side portion connecting means includes a left rear side portion locking tongue 304 that is connected to the rear plate portion 30 and a left rear side portion locking hole 604 that the left side plate portion 60 has. . The left rear side portion locking tongue 304 is configured similarly to the right rear side portion locking tongue piece 303, and the left rear side portion locking hole 604 is configured similarly to the right rear side portion locking hole 503. Note that the rear side portion connecting means is not limited to the above configuration, as is the case with the front side portion connecting means.

<Top plate connection means>
The top plate connecting means in the blank 2A includes a top plate locking claw 411 and a top plate locking slit 421 for connecting the first top plate portion 41 and the second top plate portion 42 (the connected first top plate). The portion 41 and the second top plate portion 42 form the top plate portion 40.) As shown in FIG. 4A, the top plate locking claw 411 extends from the central portion of the first top plate end side portion 41 b of the first top plate portion 41. As shown in FIG. 4B, the top plate locking slit 421 is disposed between the second top plate rear side portion 42a and the second top plate end side portion 42b of the second top plate portion 42. ing.

  The distance between the top plate locking claw 411 and the first top plate front side portion 41a of the first top plate portion 41 is about half of the length of the bottom plate right side portion 10c. The distance between the second top plate portion 42 and the second top plate rear side portion 42a is also approximately one half of the length of the bottom plate right side portion 10c.

  The top plate latching claw 411 has a connection part 411j, a claw body part 411t, a maximum width part 411a, a toe part 411b, and a cutout part 411s. All the components of the top plate locking claws 411 are centered in the width direction of the first top plate portion 41.

  The connection portion 411j is interposed between the claw body portion 411t and the first top plate portion 41, and the claw body portion 411t has the widest maximum width portion 411a in the vicinity of the connection portion 411j (the maximum width portion 411a The width is, for example, about one third to one half of the length of the first top plate end side portion 41b), and the width is narrowed toward the toe portion 411b. The cutout part 411 s has an elongated slit shape that spans the first top plate part 41 in the central part of the connection part 411 j.

  The top plate locking slit 421 has a main cut line portion 421a, two sub cut line portions 421b, two cutout portions 421s, a gap 421s', and a tongue portion 421t. All the components of the top plate locking slit 421 are centered in the width direction of the second top plate portion 42.

  Sub-cut line portions 421b are continuously formed at both ends of the main cut line portion 421a in a direction away from the second top plate rear side portion 42a. The distance between the main score line portion 421a and the second top plate rear side portion 42a is substantially equal to the length of the first top plate portion 41, and the first top plate portion 41 and the second top plate portion 42 are overlapped. When the packaging box 1 is closed, the top plate locking claw 411 can be inserted into the main cut line portion 421a.

  The length of the main cut line portion 421a is slightly shorter than the width of the maximum width portion 411a of the top plate locking claw 411. Accordingly, the top plate latching claw 411 can be easily inserted into the top plate latching slit 421, while the main cut line portion 421 a serves to prevent the top plate latching claw 411 inserted into the top plate latching slit 421.

  The cutout portion 421s is formed from the main cut line portion 421a toward the second top plate end side portion 42b side, and the horizontal width thereof is narrower than the horizontal width of the connection portion 411j of the top plate locking claw 411. At the center of the cut-out portion 421s, a tongue portion 421t extends toward the main cut line portion 421a, and a gap 421s' is formed between the tip and the main cut line portion 421a. The lateral width is slightly narrower than the lateral width of the cutout portion 411 s of the top plate locking claw 411. The vertical width of the cutout portion 421s is slightly longer than the length of the connection portion 411j of the top plate locking claw 411, and the length of the tongue portion 421t is substantially equal to or slightly longer than the length of the connection portion 411j of the top plate locking claw 411.

  Therefore, when the top plate locking claw 411 is inserted into the top plate locking slit 421, the tongue portion 421t is locked to the cutout portion 411s of the top plate locking claw 411, and the top plate locking claw 411 is locked to the top plate. The separation from the slit 421 can be prevented.

<Vent hole>
As shown in FIG. 5, the blank 2 </ b> A has, for example, two front vent holes 205 in the front plate portion 20, for example, two rear vent holes 305 in the rear plate portion 30, and two right sides in the right plate portion 50. For example, two left side vent holes 605 are provided in the left side plate portion 60. Further, in the blank 2A, the right front flap vent 515 is formed in the right front flap 51, the right rear flap vent hole 525 is formed in the right rear flap 52, the left front flap vent 615 is formed in the left front flap 61, and the left rear flap 62 is formed in the left rear flap 62. A flap vent 625 is provided. Both vent holes are substantially rectangular and both ends are rounded.

  The front vent hole 205 and the rear vent hole 305 are, for example, about one third of the height of the front plate portion 20 (rear plate portion 30), and the width is the front plate portion 20 (rear plate portion 30). For example, the width is about one-twentieth.

  The right side vent hole 505 and the left side vent hole 605 are, for example, about one third of the height of the right side plate part 50 (left side plate part 60), and the width is the bottom plate right side part 10c (bottom plate left side part 10d). ) For example. The two right side vent holes 505 and the two left side vent holes 605 are formed symmetrically with respect to the bottom plate part 10. Therefore, when the right side plate portion 50 and the left side plate portion 60 are bent in the same direction and perpendicular to the bottom plate portion 10, the two right side vent holes 505 and the two left side vent holes 605 face each other.

  The right front flap vent 515 and the left front flap vent 615 have the same shape as the front vent 205, and the right rear flap vent 525 and the left rear flap vent 625 have the same shape as the rear vent 305. When the packaging box 1A is formed by bending the blank 2A, the right front flap vent hole 515 and the left front flap vent hole 615 are formed in a portion overlapping the front vent hole 205, and the right rear flap vent hole 525 and the left rear flap are formed. The vent hole 625 is formed at a portion overlapping the rear vent hole 305.

<Unpacking tear part>
As shown in FIG. 6, the blank 2 </ b> A has an unpacking tear portion 210 on the front plate portion 20, and the unpacking tear portion 210 has a first tear line 211, a second tear line 212, and a tear start point portion 213. doing. The tear start point 213 is a tear start point for tearing the first and second tear lines 21 and 22 formed by perforations by hand, for example, and is in the vicinity of the middle point of the bottom plate front side portion 10a of the bottom plate portion 10. Is formed as a substantially rectangular cut toward the first top plate 41 side. The cut width is such that, for example, two to three fingertips can be inserted.

  The first tear line 211 is formed from the tear starting point portion 213 to the front plate right side portion 20c of the front plate portion 20, and the end portion of the first tear line 211 facing the tear starting point portion 213 is the first top plate portion. 41 on the front plate right side 20c of the front plate 20 close to the first top plate front side 41a. The second tear line 212 is formed symmetrically with the first tear line 211 in the front plate portion 20. A region between the first tear line 211 and the second tear line 212 and the first top plate front side portion 41a is a main front plate portion 20m, and the remaining region of the front plate portion 20 is two sub front plates. Part 20s.

<Bottom plate side stacking part and top plate side stacking part>
As shown in FIG. 5, the blank 2 </ b> A includes two bottom plate front side stacking portions 110 disposed on the bottom plate front side portion 10 a of the bottom plate portion 10 and two bottom plate rear sides disposed on the bottom plate rear side portion 10 b. The stacking portion 120, the two top plate stacking portions 410 disposed on the first top plate front side portion 41a of the first top plate portion 41, and the two arranged on the second top plate rear side portion 42a A top plate rear side stacking portion 420 is provided.

  Here, the two bottom plate front side stacking portions 110 are arranged on the bottom plate front side portion 10a of the bottom plate portion 10 so as to be centered, and the two bottom plate front side stacking portions 110 and the two bottom plate rear side stacking portions 120 are the bottom plate portion. 10 are arranged symmetrically. The two bottom plate front side stacking portions 110 and the two top plate front side stacking portions 410 are arranged symmetrically with the front plate portion 20 in between, and the two bottom plate rear side stacking portions 120 and the two top plate rear side stacking portions 420 are They are arranged symmetrically across the back plate 30.

  The bottom plate front side stacking portion 110 is formed as a rectangular tongue piece 110t (see FIG. 9A) extending from the bottom plate front side portion 10a of the bottom plate portion 10 to the inside of the bottom plate portion 10, and the bottom plate rear side stacking portion 120 is It is formed as a rectangular tongue piece 120 t extending from the bottom plate rear side portion 10 b of the bottom plate portion 10 to the inside of the bottom plate portion 10. The tongue piece 110t extends from the bottom plate front side portion 10a, and the tongue piece 120t extends from the bottom plate rear side portion 10b.

  Two top plate front side stacking portions 410 are rectangular slits formed on the first top plate front side portion 41a of the first top plate portion 41 over the front plate portion 20 and the first top plate portion 41, and similarly. The two top-plate rear-side stacked portions 420 are rectangular slits formed on the second top-plate rear side portion 42 a of the second top-plate portion 42.

  When the blank 2 </ b> A is bent to form the packaging box 1 </ b> A, the right front upper side 51 b of the right front flap 51 is positioned inside the first top plate front side 41 a of the first top plate 41. At this time, a right front upper side cut portion 510b is formed in a portion of the right front upper side portion 51b of the right front flap 51 positioned inside the top plate front side stacking portion 410, and the slit of the top plate front side stacking portion 410 is formed on the right front flap. 51 is not blocked. Similarly, a right rear upper side cut portion 520b is formed in the right rear upper side portion 52b of the right rear flap 52, and a left front upper side cut portion 610b is formed in the left front upper side portion 61b of the left front flap 61. A left rear upper side cut portion 620 b is formed in the left rear upper side portion 62 b of the flap 62.

<Hand hole>
As shown in FIG. 5, the blank 2 </ b> A has a right handing hole 506 provided in the right plate part 50 and a left handing hole 606 provided in the left plate part 60. The right handle hole 506 has a substantially rectangular shape (both ends are rounded) formed from the right side plate upper side portion 50c and in parallel with the right side plate upper side portion 50c. The hole 606 has a substantially rectangular shape formed from the left side plate upper side portion 60c and parallel to the left side plate upper side portion 60c.

<Assembly of packing box and accommodation of goods>
Next, assembly of the packaging box 1A will be described.

<Bending the right and left side plate parts>
First, the right front flap 51 and the right rear flap 52 are folded at a substantially right angle with respect to the right side plate portion 50 (FIG. 7A). At this time, the right inner side flap 53 is not yet bent with respect to the right side plate portion 50. Similarly, the left front flap 61 and the left rear flap 62 are valley-folded at a substantially right angle with respect to the left side plate portion 60 (not shown). Further, the right side plate portion 50 and the left side plate portion 60 are valley-folded. As shown in FIG. 7B, the right front flap 51 is placed inside the left front flap 61 and the right rear flap 52 is placed on the left rear flap 62. Position it inside.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 8A, the front locking tongue 611 of the left front flap 61 is positioned just outside the front locking hole 511 of the right front flap 51 (FIG. 8 shows the right front flap 51 and the left front flap). It is the figure which looked at the flap 61 from the front-plate part 20 side.)

  When the front locking tongue 611 of the left front flap 61 is pressed with, for example, a fingertip, the front locking tongue 611 has a distal end portion with the connecting side 611b as a crease line as shown in FIG. 8B. It is pushed into the front locking hole 511 of the right front flap 51 from the side 611a side (FIG. 8B shows the AA cross section in FIG. 8A, and the front locking tongue piece 611 and the front locking hole 511 are shown. It is a figure which shows the state which and were latched.).

  Thus, when the front locking tongue 611 of the left front flap 61 is pushed into the front locking hole 511 of the right front flap 51, the tip end side 611a of the front locking tongue 611 is the bottom edge of the front locking hole 511. Since it is slightly longer than 511a, the front locking tongue 611 is difficult to be removed from the front locking hole 511 (the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61 can be connected easily and reliably). Similarly, the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap 62 can be easily and reliably secured by locking the rear locking tongue 621 of the left rear flap 62 in the rear locking hole 521 of the right rear flap 52. Can be linked to.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, the bottom plate portion 10, the right side plate portion 50, the left side plate portion 60, the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61, and the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap 62 are provided. A bottom box 3A is formed. In the bottomed box 3 </ b> A, the two right side vent holes 505 of the right side plate portion 50 and the two left side vent holes 605 of the left side plate portion 60 face each other.

  It is also possible to position the right front flap 51 outside the left front flap 61 and the right rear flap 52 outside the left rear flap 62. In this case, the front locking tongue 611 of the left front flap 61 is positioned inside the front locking hole 511 of the right front flap 51 as shown in FIG. The crease line is pushed into the front locking hole 511 of the right front flap 51 from the tip end side 611a side. The same applies to the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap 62.

<Bending the front plate and back plate>
After the bottomed box 3A is formed, the front plate portion 20 is bent so as to be in contact with the outside of the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61, and the rear plate portion 30 is outside the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap 62. Bend it so that it touches.

  And the right front side part locking tongue piece 201 connected with the front board part 20 is bend | folded with a fingertip, and it pushes into the right front side part locking hole 501 which the right side board part 50 has. Then, the right front side portion connecting means (see FIG. 2) constituted by the right front side portion locking tongue piece 201 connected to the front plate portion 20 and the right front side portion locking hole 501 of the right side plate portion 50 is the right front side. Similar to the front flap connecting means (see FIG. 8) configured by the front locking hole 511 of the flap 51 and the front locking tongue 611 of the left front flap 61, it is easily and reliably connected.

  Similarly, the left front side portion connecting means (see FIG. 2) constituted by the left front side portion locking tongue piece 202 connected to the front plate portion 20 and the right front side portion locking hole 602 of the left side plate portion 60 is also provided. A right rear side connecting means (FIG. 3) which is configured with a right rear side locking tongue 303 and a right rear side locking hole 503 of the right side plate 50 which are easily and reliably connected and connected to the rear plate 30. Also, the left rear side connection that is easily and surely connected and includes the left rear side locking tongue 304 that is connected to the rear plate 30 and the left rear side locking hole 604 of the left plate 60. The means (see FIG. 3) are also easily and reliably connected.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the front plate portion 20 is positioned so as to contact the outside of the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61 in the bottomed box 3A, and the right rear flap 52 and the left rear flap. The bottomed box 3 </ b> B is formed by positioning so that the rear plate portion 30 contacts the outside of the flap 62. Therefore, in the bottomed box 3B, the front plate portion 20 side and the rear plate portion 30 side have a double structure (partly a triple structure), and the strength is increased. In the bottomed box 3B, the right front flap vent hole 515 and the left front flap vent hole 615 overlap with the front vent hole 205, and the right rear flap vent hole 525 and the left rear flap vent hole 625 also overlap with the rear vent hole 305.

  In the bottomed box 3B, the front plate portion 20 is bent, and in the bottom plate front side stacking portion 110 formed on the bottom plate front side portion 10a of the bottom plate portion 10, the rectangular tongue piece 110t is below the bottom plate front side portion 10a. As a result of extending the tongue piece 110t, a slit 110s is formed in the vicinity of the tongue piece 110t. Further, as a result of the rear plate portion 30 being bent, in the bottom plate rear side stacking portion 120 similarly formed on the bottom plate rear side portion 10b of the bottom plate portion 10, the rectangular tongue piece 120t extends downward from the bottom plate rear side portion 10b. As a result of extension of the tongue piece 120t (FIG. 9B), a slit 120s is formed in the vicinity of the tongue piece 120t (FIG. 9B).

<Containment of goods>
In the bottomed box 3A, there is no flap rising above the connected right front flap 51 and left front flap 61 and above the connected right rear flap 52 and left rear flap 62, and the front right side plate portion 50 The short inner right flap 53 from the left side and the left inner flap 63 from the left side plate portion 60 are also raised substantially vertically. Therefore, articles can be easily accommodated inside the bottomed box 3A.

<Closing the packaging box>
After the article is stored in the bottomed box 3A, the right front side connecting means, the left front side connecting means, the right rear side connecting means, and the left rear side connecting means are connected to each other (after storing the goods). The bottomed box 3B is formed), and the opening 300 is closed (the packaging box 1A is closed).

  Closing is performed by connecting top plate connecting means including a top plate locking claw 411 of the first top plate portion 41 and a top plate locking slit 421 of the second top plate portion 42 (the connected first top plate portion). 41 and the 2nd top-plate part 42 form the top-plate part 40.).

  Specifically, the right inner flap 53 and the left inner flap 63 are first bent in a direction to close the opening 300. Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the first top plate portion 41 and the second top plate portion 42 are folded so that the first top plate portion 41 is positioned above the second top plate portion 42, and the bottomed The opening of the box 3A is closed.

  At this time, the front plate portion 20 is connected to the right side plate portion 50 by a right front side portion locking tongue piece 201 connected to the center portion of the front plate right side portion 20c, and is connected to the center portion of the front plate left side portion 20d. The left front plate portion 60 is connected to the left front plate portion locking tongue 202. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10A, the substantially half area (the first top plate 41 side) on the upper side of the front plate portion 20 is slightly separated from the right front flap 51 and the left front flap 61. Can be warped like a bow. The same applies to a substantially half region (on the second top plate portion 42 side) on the upper side of the rear plate portion 30.

  Thus, by bending the upper side of the front plate portion 20 and the upper side of the rear plate portion 30 in a bow shape, the toe portion 411b of the top plate locking claw 411 is not bent and the top plate engagement claw 411 is bent. It can be positioned in the vicinity of the stop slit 421.

  Further, when the claw main body portion 411t of the top plate locking claw 411 is inserted into the main cut line portion 421a of the top plate locking slit 421, the claw main body portion 411t is connected to the sub cut line portion 421b of the top plate locking slit 421. The main cut line portion 421a is passed while expanding the vicinity region, and the cutout portion 411s of the top plate locking claw 411 is positioned closer to the main cut line portion 421a than the tongue portion 421t. Thus, the claw body portion 411t of the top plate locking claw 411 is positioned inside the second top plate portion 42, and the closing of the packaging box 1A is completed as shown in FIG.

  That is, after the claw body portion 411t of the top plate locking claw 411 is bent and the toe portion 411b of the top plate locking claw 411 is positioned in the vicinity of the top plate locking slit 421, the top plate locking claw 411 and the top plate Since the locking slit 421 can be locked, the top plate locking claw 411 can close the packaging box 1A without interfering with the contents of the packaging box 1A.

  At this time, as a result of the elastic vicinity of the sub-cut line portion 421b trying to return to the original, the sub-cut line portion 421b functions as a retaining member for the claw body portion 411t of the top plate locking claw 411, and the top plate The tongue portion 421t is engaged with the cutout portion 411s of the pawl 411, and functions as a stopper for the claw body portion 411t. Accordingly, the top plate connecting means comprising the top plate locking claw 411 and the top plate locking slit 421 can be easily connected, while realizing a connection that is difficult to come off.

  In the packaging box 1A, as a result of the first top plate portion 41 and the second top plate portion 42 being bent, on the first top plate front side portion 41a of the first top plate portion 41 as shown in FIG. A slit is formed as the top plate front side stacking portion 410, and a slit is formed as the top plate rear side stacking portion 420 on the second top plate rear side portion 42 a of the second top plate portion 42.

<Breathability in packing box>
On the four sides of the packaging box 1A, the front plate 20 has two front vents 205, the rear plate 30 has two rear vents 305, the right plate 50 has two right vents 505, The left side plate portion 60 has two left side vent holes 605. As described above, the packaging box 1A has eight ventilation holes on the four side surfaces, and realizes air permeability between the inside and the outside.

  In the bottom plate portion 10 of the packaging box 1A, slits 110s are formed in the two bottom plate front side stacking portions 110, and slits 120s are formed in the two bottom plate rear side stacking portions 120, respectively (FIG. 9B). ). These four slits realize air permeability between the inside and the outside on the bottom side of the packaging box 1A.

  In the top plate portion 40 of the packaging box 1A, slits are formed as two top plate front side stacking portions 410, and slits are formed as two top plate rear side stacking portions 420 (FIG. 10B). . These four slits realize air permeability between the inside and the outside on the top plate side of the packaging box 1A.

  When the packaging box 1A is placed on the floor or the like, the two tongue pieces 110t of the bottom plate front side stacking portion 110 and the two tongue pieces 120t of the bottom plate rear side stacking portion 120 are connected to the floor surface and the bottom plate portion 10 of the packaging box 1A. Create a gap between the two. The width (height) of the gap is substantially equal to the length of the four tongue pieces, and realizes air permeability under the bottom plate portion 10 of the packaging box 1A.

  The slits 110s and the slits 120s of the bottom plate portion 10 of the packaging box 1A realize air permeability and discharge moisture and moisture inside the packaging box 1A. For example, when fresh vegetables are accommodated, the slits 110 s and the slits 120 s serve as a discharge path for moisture or the like that is condensed inside the packaging box 1A.

<Unpacking the packing box>
Next, unpacking of the packaging box 1A will be described. In the packing box 1A (FIG. 10 (b)) where the packing operation is completed, first, a fingertip is inserted into the tear start point 213, the front plate portion 20 is gripped, the main front plate portion 20m of the front plate portion 20, and the front plate The first tear line 211 and the second tear line 212 are torn so as to separate the two sub-front plate parts 20s of the part 20 from each other. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the main front plate portion 20m of the top plate portion 40 and the front plate portion 20 is developed with the second top plate rear side portion 42a as the shaft portion (the top plate portion 40 side of the packaging box 1A is Unpacked.) That is, the packaging box 1A can be easily unpacked without using a tool, and the article can be easily taken out.

<About stacking packing boxes>
For example, when two packaging boxes 1A are stacked, as shown in FIG. 12, the two tongue pieces 110t of the bottom plate front stacking portion 110 included in the upper packaging box 1A are on the top plate front side included in the lower packaging box 1A. The two tongue pieces 120t of the bottom plate rear stacking portion 120 of the upper packaging box 1A are engaged with the slits of the stacking portion 410, and the top plate rear stacking portion 420 of the lower packaging box 1A is engaged. Two packing boxes 1A are stacked so as to match.

  Then, two packaging boxes 1A can be stacked such that the entire area of the bottom plate portion 10 of the upper packaging box 1A overlaps the entire area of the top plate section 40 of the lower packaging box 1A (FIG. 13). . The same applies to the case where three or more packing boxes 1A are stacked, and the packing box 1A can easily and orderly stack a plurality of packing boxes 1A in a minimum floor space.

  The packaging box 1 </ b> A includes the front plate portion 20, the right front flap 51, and the left front flap 61 on the front plate portion 20 side, and the front plate portion 20 side has increased strength. Moreover, the right front flap 51 is connected to the right side plate portion 50, and the left front flap 61 is connected to the left side plate portion 60. The same applies to the rear plate portion 30.

  Therefore, the front plate portion 20 side and the rear plate portion 30 side, together with the right side plate portion 50, the right front flap 51, the right rear flap 52, the left side plate portion 60, the left front flap 61, and the left rear flap 22, Strengthen the strength of the front side and the rear side. Therefore, the packaging box 1A can realize sufficient strength against the load.

  In the packaging box 1A, the bottom plate portion 10, the front plate portion 20, the rear plate portion 30, the first top plate portion 41, and the second top plate portion 42 are all connected, and the first top plate portion 41 and the second top plate portion 41 are connected. The top plate part 42 is connected. On the right side, the right side plate portion 50 is interposed between the front plate portion 20 and the rear plate portion 30 together with the right front flap 51 and the right rear flap 52. Moreover, the right front flap 51 and the right rear flap 52 are bent at a right angle with respect to the right side plate portion 50 and are interposed between the bottom plate portion 10 and the top plate portion 40. The same applies to the left side plate 60 side. Therefore, the right side plate portion 50 and the left side plate portion 60 realize the strength of the packaging box 1 </ b> A between the front plate portion 20 and the rear plate portion 30. Of course, the strength against the load of the packaging box 1A is also realized.

  In the packing box 1A, the top 40 is composed of a first top 41 and a second top 42, and a part of the top 40 is composed of the first top 41 and the second top 42. It has an overlapping double structure (see, for example, FIGS. 10 and 13). Therefore, the packaging box 1A can protect the contents with the top plate portion 40 having sufficient strength (the top plate portion 40 is difficult to dent).

  Further, the packaging box 1A has a single-plate bottom plate portion 10, and the bottom plate portion 10 is continuously connected to the front plate portion 20, the rear plate portion 30, the right side plate portion 50, and the left side plate portion 60. . Therefore, the packaging box 1A can protect the contents with the bottom plate portion 10 having sufficient strength (the bottom plate portion 10 is difficult to come off).

  When two packaging boxes 1A are arranged side by side, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, the entire area of the right side plate portion 50 of one packing box 1A and the entire area of the left side plate portion 60 of the other packing box 1A Line up so that they touch. Here, since the two right side vent holes 505 of the right side plate portion 50 and the two left side vent holes 605 of the left side plate portion 60 face each other, the two right side portions of the right side plate portion 50 of one packing box 1A. The ventilation hole 505 and the two left side ventilation holes 605 of the left side plate part 60 of the other packaging box 1A are in communication with each other without being displaced.

  The same applies to the case where three or more packing boxes 1A are arranged side by side. Even when the packing box 1A has a plurality of packing boxes 1A arranged side by side, the right side vent hole 505 and the left side vent hole 605 communicated with each other. Ensure good breathability.

  When the two packaging boxes 1A are arranged vertically, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, the entire area of the rear plate 30 of one packaging box 1A and the entire area of the front plate 20 of the other packaging box 1A Line up so that they touch.

  In the blank 2A, for example, if the two front vent holes 205 included in the front plate portion 20 and the two rear vent holes 305 included in the rear plate portion 30 are formed symmetrically with the bottom plate portion 10 interposed therebetween, The two rear vent holes 305 of the rear plate portion 30 of the packaging box 1A and the two front vent holes 205 of the front plate portion 20 of the other packaging box 1A are in communication with each other without shifting. That is, even when arranged vertically, the packaging box 1A has good air permeability.

  As described above, the packaging box 1A can secure good air permeability in any of the case where it is stacked, placed sideways, and placed vertically, so that it can be provided with good air permeability even when it is stacked vertically and horizontally. It can be secured.

  As mentioned above, although one Example of the packaging box which concerns on this invention was described, this invention can be suitably deform | transformed and implemented, without changing the meaning.

  For example, if at least approximately one-half region on the upper side of the front plate portion (the first top plate portion side) can be warped so as to be slightly away from the connected right front flap and left front flap (at least If the right front locking tongue, the right front locking hole, the left front locking tongue, and the right front locking hole of the front side connecting means are disposed substantially in the middle between the first top plate portion and the bottom plate portion. ), The top plate locking claw can be positioned in the vicinity of the top plate locking slit without bending the claw body portion of the top plate locking claw, and the top plate locking claw interferes with the contents of the packing box. The packaging box can be closed.

  Moreover, the top plate side stacking portion is disposed only on the first top plate front side portion of the first top plate portion, and the bottom plate side stacking portion is disposed only on the bottom plate front side portion side of the bottom plate portion. If the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion are arranged symmetrically across the front plate portion, when the two packing boxes are stacked, the top plate portion of the lower packing box The front side and the top side of the bottom plate of the upper packaging box can be overlapped. As a result, the rear side of the top plate of the lower side of the packaging box and the rear side of the bottom side of the upper side of the packaging box are also overlapped. be able to.

  Since the packaging box according to the present invention can be manufactured industrially, etc., it can be used for transportation and storage of goods, etc., and can be used for commercial transactions. It is an invention having the applicability.

1A Packing box 2A Blank 10 Bottom plate portion 20 Front plate portion 201 Right front side portion locking tongue piece (front side portion connecting means)
202 Left front side locking tongue (front side connecting means)
205 Front vent (vent)
30 Rear plate part 303 Right rear side part locking tongue piece (rear side part connecting means)
304 Left rear side locking tongue (rear side connecting means)
305 Rear vent (vent)
40 Top plate portion 41 First top plate portion 42 Second top plate portion 411 Top plate locking claw (top plate connecting means)
421 Top plate locking slit (top plate connecting means)
50 Right side plate portion 51 Right front flap 52 Right rear flap 501 Right front side locking hole (front side connecting means)
503 Right rear side locking hole (rear side connecting means)
505 Right side vent (vent)
511 Front locking hole (front flap connecting means)
521 Rear locking hole (rear flap connecting means)
60 Left side plate part 61 Left front flap 62 Left rear flap 602 Left front side locking hole (front side connecting means)
604 Left rear side locking hole (rear side connecting means)
605 Left side vent (vent)
611 Front locking tongue (front flap connecting means)
621 Rear locking tongue (rear flap connecting means)

Thus, for example, after accommodating the article to the box body, only by bending the front plate portion and rear plate portion of the blank connected to the right side plate portion and the left side plate portion, the front side and rear side of the box two The strength of the heavy structure can be improved (withstands stacking).

Here, since the front locking tongue piece, the rear locking tongue piece, the front side portion locking tongue piece and the rear side portion locking tongue piece are all bent slightly toward the locking hole, the inside of the packaging box ( without interfering with the box interior) of contained object, also it does not cause dead space within the packing box.

Moreover, if the top-plate part connection means which a blank has has the top-plate latching claw formed in one of the 1st top-plate part and the 2nd top-plate part, and the top-plate latching slit formed in the other. For example, the surface of the second top plate in a state where substantially half of the opening is covered is covered with the first top plate, and the first top plate is inserted into the top plate locking slit of the second top plate. The top plate locking claw can be inserted. If the first top plate portion and the second top plate portion are connected in this manner, the top plate locking claw and the second top plate portion of the first top plate portion can be positioned substantially in parallel before and after the connection. That also the top plate locking pawl, without interfering with the housing of the packaging box inside (inside the box), and does not cause dead space within the packing box.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic plan configuration of a blank for forming an embodiment of a packaging box according to the present invention, and shows a surface which is an inner surface side of the packaging box. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the front flap connection means and the front side part connection means which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the back flap connection means and back side part connection means which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the top-plate part connection means which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has, FIG. 4 (a) shows the top-plate locking claw which a top-plate part connection means has, FIG.4 (b) The top plate latching slit which a top plate part connection means has is shown. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the ventilation hole which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has, a baseplate side stacking part, and a top-plate side stacking part. It is the figure which showed the plane schematic structure of the unpacking tear part which the blank shown in FIG. 1 has. It is a figure for demonstrating bending of the right front flap of a blank shown in FIG. 1, a right back flap, a right side board part, etc. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating latching etc. of the left front flap and right front flap of the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the bottomed box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating closing of the bottomed box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating unpacking of the packaging box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the stacking | stacking of the packaging box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the state etc. which piled up the packaging box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the state etc. which put the packing box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. 1 side by side. It is a figure for demonstrating the state etc. which arranged the packing box formed by bending the blank shown in FIG. 1 vertically.

Then, as shown in FIG. 8A, the front locking tongue 611 of the left front flap 61 is positioned just outside the front locking hole 511 of the right front flap 51 (FIG. 8A is the right front flap 51 ) . And it is the figure which looked at the left front flap 61 from the front-plate part 20 side.).

Therefore, the front plate portion 20 side and the rear plate portion 30 side, together with the right side plate portion 50, the right front flap 51, the right rear flap 52, the left side plate portion 60, the left front flap 61, and the left rear flap 62 , Strengthen the strength of the front side and the rear side. Therefore, the packaging box 1A can realize sufficient strength against the load.

Packing box blank according to the present invention for solving the above problems, the bottom plate portion of the rectangular shape, the plate portion before continuously connected to the front of the bottom plate portion, the plate portion was connected to the rear of the bottom plate, the right side of the bottom plate portion And a left side plate portion connected to the left side of the bottom plate portion. The blank is formed of, for example, corrugated cardboard or the like, and the packaging box can be easily formed by bending the front plate portion, the rear plate portion, the right plate portion, and the left plate portion in the same direction with respect to the bottom plate portion.

Forward flap connecting means included in the blank, if it has a right front flap and the front locking hole of the front locking tongues which are formed and which is formed on the other one of the left front flap, front engaging Tomeshitahen The front locking tongue piece and the front locking hole can be engaged with each other by slightly bending toward the front locking hole. The same applies to the rear flap connecting means.

Right front side locking tongue having the previous lateral side connecting means (left front side locking tongue) or right front side locking hole (left front side locking hole), the in front plate You may provide in the site | part (for example, intermediate | middle of a 1st top plate part and a bottom plate part) between 1 top plate part and a bottom plate part. The same applies to the rear side connecting means. If both or one of the front side portion connecting means and the rear side portion connecting means is formed as described above, as will be described in the embodiment for carrying out the invention, the top plate locking slit of the second top plate portion The operation of inserting the top plate locking claw of the first top plate portion into the top (or the operation of inserting the top plate locking claw of the second top plate portion into the top plate locking slit of the first top plate portion) is even easier. Become.

If the vent holes and the left side plate portion of the vent hole of the right side plate portion if is provided substantially symmetrical with respect to the bottom plate portion, that even when such stacking a plurality of the packing box to ensure proper ventilation Can do. When the right side plate portion of the one packaging box having the vent hole of the above configuration and the left side plate portion of the two packaging boxes are arranged to face each other, the ventilation hole of the right side plate portion of the one packaging box and 2 It is possible to maintain the air permeability of both packing boxes by communicating with the vent hole of the left side plate portion of the packing box. Here, the better the symmetry of the vent holes in the right side plate portion and the left side plate portion, the better the vent holes in the packing boxes communicate (overlap), and the better the air permeability of both packing boxes. .

Even if the front plate portion and the rear plate portion have ventilation holes, the same ventilation is possible if the ventilation holes in the front plate portion and the ventilation holes in the rear plate portion are arranged substantially symmetrically across the bottom plate portion. Ru it is possible to ensure a gender.

When the front plate portion and the rear plate portion have vent holes , the right front flap, the right rear flap, the left front flap, and the left rear flap need only have the flap vent holes. In order to obtain good air permeability, it is preferable that the vent holes of the right front flap and the left front flap communicate (overlap) with the vent holes of the front plate portion in the widest possible range. The positional relationship between the vent holes in the right rear flap and the left rear flap and the vent holes in the rear plate portion is the same.

Plate portion before the blank has, by having the unpacking tearing unit, without using a tool such as a cutter knife, to separate the front plate portion and the bottom plate side region and the region of the first top plate side The top plate part side of the packaging box can be opened (the packaging box can be unpacked). Instead of the front plate portion, the rear plate portion may have an unpacking tear portion.In this case, by separating the rear plate portion into a region on the bottom plate side and a region on the second top plate portion side, Can unpack the packaging box.

Blank may have a left inner flap which connects the bottom plate portion via a right inner flaps, and the left plate portion for connecting the bottom plate portion through the right side plate. Prior to closing the packaging box by the first and second top plates, the right inner flap and the left inner flap are bent to the opening side, and when the packaging box is closed, A gap formed between the first top plate portion and the second top plate portion can be closed with the right inner flap. The right inner flap thus bent increases the strength of the right side plate on the opening side, and ensures the strength to withstand stacking, for example. The same applies to the right inner flap.

Blank of the packing box, the boundary area (bottom plate front side portion) of the bottom plate portion and the front plate and the bottom plate portion and both or provided on one base plate side of the boundary region between the rear plate portion (after the bottom plate sides) Provided in both or one of the stacking part and the boundary area (top side of the top panel part) between the top panel part and the front panel part and the boundary area (back side of the top panel part) between the second top panel part and the rear panel part. The top plate side stacking portion may be included.

The bottom plate side stacking portion may be a claw portion (stacking claw portion), and the top plate side stacking portion may be a slit portion (stacking slit portion). In this case, when stacking a plurality of the packaging boxes, the stacking portion claw of the upper packaging box is inserted into the stacking portion slit of the lower packaging box, and the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion Can be engaged. Moreover, when the water | moisture content adhering to the accommodation thing dripped, the bottom plate side stacking part comprised as mentioned above can discharge | emit this dripped water | moisture content outside.

<Unpacking tear part>
As shown in FIG. 6, the blank 2 </ b> A has an unpacking tear portion 210 on the front plate portion 20, and the unpacking tear portion 210 has a first tear line 211, a second tear line 212, and a tear start point portion 213. doing. The tear starting point portion 213 is a tear starting point portion for tearing the first and second tear lines 211 and 212 formed by perforations by hand, for example, and is in the vicinity of the middle point of the bottom plate front side portion 10a of the bottom plate portion 10. Is formed as a substantially rectangular cut toward the first top plate 41 side. The cut width is such that, for example, two to three fingertips can be inserted.

Bottom plate front side stacking unit 110 is formed as a rectangular tongue 110 t extending the inner side of the bottom plate portion 10 from the bottom plate front side portion 10a of the bottom plate portion 10, bottom plate rear stacking unit 120 the bottom plate of the bottom plate portion 10 It is formed as a rectangular tongue piece 120t extending from the rear side portion 10b to the inner side of the bottom plate portion 10. The tongue piece 110t extends from above the bottom plate front side portion 10a, and the tongue piece 120t extends from above the bottom plate rear side portion 10b (see FIGS. 5, 9, and 10) .

Specifically, the right inner flap 53 and the left inner flap 63 are first bent in a direction to close the opening 300. Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the first top plate portion 41 and the second top plate portion 42 are folded so that the first top plate portion 41 is positioned above the second top plate portion 42, and the bottomed closing the opening of the box body 3 B.

Claims (11)

A substantially quadrangular bottom plate, a front plate connected to the front of the bottom plate, a rear plate connected to the rear of the bottom plate, a right plate connected to the right of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate A packaging box formed by bending a blank having a left side plate part connected to the left side of the part,
The blank is
A right front flap connected to the front of the right side plate portion;
A right rear flap connected to the rear of the right side plate portion;
A left front flap connected to the front of the left side plate portion;
A left rear flap connected to the rear of the left side plate portion;
A first top plate connected to the bottom plate via the front plate,
A second top plate portion connected to the bottom plate portion via the rear plate portion;
Front flap connecting means for connecting the right front flap and the left front flap;
A rear flap connecting means for connecting the right rear flap and the left rear flap;
A front side connecting means for connecting between the front plate portion and the right side plate portion and between the front plate portion and the left side plate portion;
A rear side connecting means for connecting between the rear plate portion and the right side plate portion and between the rear plate portion and the left side plate portion;
A top plate connecting means for connecting the first top plate and the second top plate;
A packaging box having a vent hole provided in all or any of the right side plate part, the left side plate part, the front plate part, and the rear plate part. The front flap connecting means has a front locking tongue formed on one of the right front flap and the left front flap and a front locking hole formed on the other,
The rear flap connecting means has a rear locking tongue formed on one of the right rear flap and the left rear flap and a rear locking hole formed on the other,
The front side portion coupling means includes a right front side portion locking tongue piece formed on one of the front plate portion and the right side plate portion, a right front side portion locking hole formed on the other side, and the front A left front side portion locking tongue piece formed on one of the plate portion and the left side plate portion and a left front side portion locking hole formed on the other side,
The rear side portion connecting means includes a right rear side portion locking tongue piece formed on one of the rear plate portion and the right side plate portion, a right rear side portion locking hole formed on the other side, and the rear A left rear side portion locking tongue piece formed on one of the plate portion and the left side plate portion and a left rear side portion locking hole formed on the other side,
The top plate connecting means includes a top plate locking claw formed on one of the first top plate and the second top plate and a top plate locking slit formed on the other. The packaging box according to claim 1. The right front side locking tongue piece or the right front side locking hole, and the left front side locking tongue piece or the left front side locking hole of the front side connecting means are the front Provided in a portion of the plate portion between the first top plate portion and the bottom plate portion,
And / or the right rear side portion locking tongue piece or the right rear side portion locking hole, and the left rear side portion locking tongue piece or the left rear side portion locking hole of the rear side portion connecting means are: The packaging box according to claim 2, wherein the packaging box is provided at a portion of the rear plate portion between the second top plate portion and the bottom plate portion.   The packaging box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the vent hole is provided in the right side plate portion and the left side plate portion, the vent hole and the left side plate portion of the right side plate portion. The packaging box according to claim 1, wherein the vent holes are arranged substantially symmetrically across the bottom plate portion. 4. The packaging box according to claim 1, wherein when the vent hole is provided in the front plate portion and the rear plate portion, the right front flap, the right rear flap, and the left front portion. All or any of the flaps and the left rear flap further has a flap vent.
The right side plate portion, the left side plate portion, and the front plate portion are bent in the same direction and substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate portion, and the right front flap and the left front flap are bent substantially in contact with the front plate portion. The flap vent hole of either or one of the right front flap and the left front flap communicates with the vent hole of the front plate portion,
The right side plate portion, the left side plate portion, and the rear plate portion are bent in the same direction and substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate portion, and the right rear flap and the left rear flap are bent substantially in contact with the rear plate portion. When this is the case, the flap vent hole of either or one of the right rear flap and the left rear flap communicates with the vent hole of the rear plate portion.   6. The packaging box according to claim 5, wherein the vent hole of the front plate portion and the vent hole of the rear plate portion are disposed substantially symmetrically with the bottom plate portion interposed therebetween. The front plate portion of the blank has an unpacking tear portion that can separate the front plate portion into a region on the bottom plate side and a region on the first top plate portion side,
Alternatively, the rear plate portion of the blank has an unpacking tear portion that can separate the rear plate portion into a region on the bottom plate side and a region on the second top plate portion side. Item 7. A packaging box according to any one of Items 1 to 6.   The unpacking tear portion of the front plate portion of the blank has a first tear line formed from the vicinity of the boundary between the front plate portion and the bottom plate portion to the right side of the front plate portion, and the front plate portion. The second tear line formed from the vicinity of the boundary with the bottom plate portion to the left side of the front plate portion, and between the first tear line and the second tear line and between the front plate portion and the bottom plate portion. The packaging box according to claim 7, further comprising a tear starting point portion disposed in the vicinity of the center portion on the boundary line.   The said blank has a right inner side flap connected with the said bottom board part via the said right side board part, and a left inner side flap connected with the said bottom board part via the said left side board part, The thru | or 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The packaging box in any one of 8. In the packaging box according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The blank is further provided on a bottom plate front side portion which is a boundary region between the bottom plate portion and the front plate portion and / or a bottom plate rear side portion which is a boundary region between the bottom plate portion and the rear plate portion. The bottom plate side stacked portion, the top plate portion front side that is a boundary region between the first top plate portion and the front plate portion, and the top plate portion that is a boundary region between the second top plate portion and the rear plate portion A top plate stacking portion provided on both or one of the sides,
When the bottom plate side stacking portion is provided on the bottom plate front side portion, the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion are disposed symmetrically across the front plate portion,
When the bottom plate side stacking portion is provided on the bottom side of the bottom plate, the bottom plate side stacking portion and the top plate side stacking portion are arranged symmetrically across the rear plate portion. And packing box.   The packaging box according to claim 10, wherein the bottom plate side stacking portion has a stacking portion claw, and the top plate side stacking portion has a stacking portion slit.

Images