JP2016063276A - Cartilage conduction hearing aid, cartilage conduction speaker cover and cartilage conduction speaker - Google Patents

Cartilage conduction hearing aid, cartilage conduction speaker cover and cartilage conduction speaker Download PDF

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JP2016063276A
JP2016063276A JP2014187142A JP2014187142A JP2016063276A JP 2016063276 A JP2016063276 A JP 2016063276A JP 2014187142 A JP2014187142 A JP 2014187142A JP 2014187142 A JP2014187142 A JP 2014187142A JP 2016063276 A JP2016063276 A JP 2016063276A
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cartilage conduction
conduction speaker
tragus
hearing aid
protrusion
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敬介 綿貫
Keisuke Watanuki
敬介 綿貫
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Rion Co Ltd
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Rion Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cartilage conduction hearing aid capable of contributing to improvement of cartilage conductivity and a wearing feeling, a cartilage conduction speaker cover and a cartilage conduction speaker.SOLUTION: A cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 includes: a cartilage conduction speaker 2 including a vibration surface 21 which is brought into contact with an ear concha cavity wall H in the case of ear concha cartilage conduction, and a housing 22 that is formed to extend from the vicinity of paired helixes F to an external auditory meatus B when the vibration surface 21 is brought into contact with the ear concha cavity wall H; and a cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 including a holding part 33 for holding the cartilage conduction speaker 2, a front face part 33a of the holding part 33 that is positioned at an opposite side of the vibration surface 21 when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding part 33, and a first protrusion 31 which extends in a direction from the front face part 33a of the holding part 33 through a gap between a tragus C and an opposite tragus D to an inter-tragus incisure E when the vibration surface 21 is brought into contact with the ear concha cavity wall H, and is brought into contact with an inner surface of the tragus C, an inner surface of the opposite tragus D and a surface of the inter-tragus incisure E.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、軟骨伝導補聴器、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー及び軟骨伝導スピーカに係り、特に、振動面を耳甲介腔壁に接触させて軟骨伝導を行う軟骨伝導スピーカに好適に利用できる軟骨伝導補聴器、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー及び軟骨伝導スピーカに関する。   The present invention relates to a cartilage conduction hearing aid, a cartilage conduction speaker cover, and a cartilage conduction speaker, and more particularly to a cartilage conduction hearing aid that can be suitably used for a cartilage conduction speaker that conducts cartilage conduction by bringing a vibration surface into contact with the concha cavity wall. The present invention relates to a conductive speaker cover and a cartilage conductive speaker.

従来の軟骨伝導補聴器は、その一例として、耳介後部に装着される弓状の補聴器本体と、外耳道口近傍に当接される軟骨伝導スピーカと、補聴器本体から出力された駆動信号を軟骨伝導スピーカに伝送する被覆電線と、を備える。   Conventional cartilage conduction hearing aids include, for example, an arcuate hearing aid body attached to the rear part of the auricle, a cartilage conduction speaker abutting near the ear canal opening, and a drive signal output from the hearing aid body as a cartilage conduction speaker. A covered electric wire for transmission to

特開2010−192975号公報JP 2010-192975 A

しかしながら、従来の軟骨伝導補聴器においては、軟骨伝導スピーカが一般的なイヤホンと同様の円形状であったために、軟骨に伝導しやすい耳介内の特定部位に軟骨伝導スピーカを好適に接触させることが困難であった。その結果、従来の軟骨伝導補聴器においては、軟骨伝導性を向上させることが困難であるという問題があった。   However, in the conventional cartilage conduction hearing aid, since the cartilage conduction speaker has the same circular shape as a general earphone, the cartilage conduction speaker can be suitably brought into contact with a specific part in the auricle that easily conducts to cartilage. It was difficult. As a result, the conventional cartilage conduction hearing aid has a problem that it is difficult to improve the cartilage conductivity.

また、従来の軟骨伝導補聴器においては、軟骨伝導スピーカの断面形状が円形状であるために使用者の耳形状に合わない場合があり、軟骨伝導スピーカが外れやすかったり、耳介内で回転してしまったり、外耳道口を塞いで閉塞感を与えたりするなど、使用者に不快な思いを与えるおそれがあるという問題があった。   In addition, in conventional cartilage conduction hearing aids, the cross-sectional shape of the cartilage conduction speaker may be inconsistent with the user's ear shape, and the cartilage conduction speaker may easily come off or rotate within the auricle. There is a problem in that the user may feel uncomfortable, such as being trapped or closing the ear canal opening.

そこで、本発明はこれらの点に鑑みてなされたものであり、軟骨伝導性及び装着感の向上に寄与することができる軟骨伝導補聴器、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー及び軟骨伝導スピーカを提供することを本発明の目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of these points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cartilage conduction hearing aid, a cartilage conduction speaker cover, and a cartilage conduction speaker that can contribute to improvement of cartilage conductivity and wearing feeling. The purpose is.

(1)前述した目的を達成するため、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器は、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面と、振動面が耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに対耳輪近傍から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される筐体と、を有する軟骨伝導スピーカと、軟骨伝導スピーカを保持する保持部と、軟骨伝導スピーカが保持部に保持されたときに振動面の反対側に位置する保持部の正面部と、振動面が耳甲介腔壁に接触したとき保持部の正面部から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、耳珠内面、対耳珠内面及び珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、を有する軟骨伝導スピーカカバーと、を備える、ことを特徴としている。   (1) In order to achieve the above-described object, the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention includes a vibrating surface that is brought into contact with the concha cavity wall during auricular cartilage conduction, and the vibrating surface is in contact with the concha cavity wall. A cartilage conduction speaker having a shape extending from the vicinity of the antiaural ring to the ear canal mouth, a holding part for holding the cartilage conduction speaker, and a vibration surface when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding part. When the front part of the holding part located on the opposite side and the vibration surface come into contact with the concha cavity wall, the front part of the holding part passes between the tragus and the anti-tragus and extends in the direction toward the notch. And a cartilage conduction speaker cover having a first protrusion that contacts the inner surface of the tragus, the inner surface of the tragus, and the surface of the notch.

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器は、第1突起部が耳珠内面及び対耳珠内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が保持部の正面部を介して振動面を耳甲介腔壁に密着させることができる。また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器の使用者は、耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカを保持させることができる。   Accordingly, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, the first protrusion receives a repulsive force from the inner surface of the tragus and the inner surface of the tragus, and the repulsive force causes the vibration surface to pass through the front portion of the holding portion. Can be adhered to. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention can hold the cartilage conduction speaker at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening.

(2)また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器において、第1突起部は、軟骨伝導スピーカが保持部に保持されたときに保持部の正面部から振動面の反対側及び珠間切痕に向かう方向に放物線状に伸びている、ことが好ましい。   (2) Moreover, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, the first projecting portion extends in a direction from the front portion of the holding portion toward the opposite side of the vibration surface and the intercostal notch when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding portion. It is preferable to extend in a parabolic shape.

これにより、第1突起部が耳珠内面及び対耳珠内面から受けた反発力を振動面に効率的に伝えることができる。   Thereby, the repulsive force which the 1st projection part received from the tragus inner surface and the inner surface of the tragus can be efficiently transmitted to the vibration surface.

(3)また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器において、軟骨伝導スピーカカバーは、軟骨伝導スピーカが保持部に保持されたときに外耳道口の反対側に位置する保持部の後端面部と、保持部の後端面部から対耳輪に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、対耳珠内面及び対耳輪内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪内面に接触する第2突起部と、を更に有する、ことが好ましい。   (3) In the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, the cartilage conduction speaker cover includes a rear end surface portion of the holding portion that is located on the opposite side of the ear canal mouth when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding portion, It is preferable to further include a second projecting portion that extends in a direction from the rear end surface portion toward the ear ring and that contacts at least the inner surface of the ear ring and the inner surface of the ear ring.

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器は、軟骨伝導スピーカが耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に保持させる際に軟骨伝導スピーカが当該位置で不意に回転又は脱落してしまうことを防止することができる。   As a result, the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention prevents the cartilage conduction speaker from rotating or dropping unexpectedly at the position when the cartilage conduction speaker is held at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening. can do.

(4)また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器において、第2突起部は、対耳輪の下方から対耳輪内面を沿って対耳輪の上方に向かう方向に湾曲して伸びている、ことが好ましい。   (4) Moreover, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, it is preferable that the second projecting portion bends and extends in a direction from the lower side of the earring to the upper side of the earring along the inner surface of the earring.

これにより、第2突起部が対耳珠内面及び対耳輪内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が第1突起部を耳珠内面に押し付けるため、第1突起部が耳珠内面及び対耳珠内面から受ける反発力を大きくすることができる。また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器の使用者は、耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカを安定的に保持させることができる。   As a result, the second projecting portion receives a repulsive force from at least the inner surface of the earring, and the repelling force presses the first projecting portion against the inner surface of the tragus. The repulsive force received from the inner surface of the pearl and the inner surface of the tragus can be increased. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention can stably hold the cartilage conduction speaker at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening.

(5)また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器において、保持部、第1突起部及び第2突起部のうち少なくとも第1突起部及び第2突起部は、軟質合成樹脂、軟質合成ゴム、エラストマその他の軟質弾性素材により構成されている、ことが好ましい。   (5) Further, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, at least the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the holding part, the first protrusion, and the second protrusion are made of soft synthetic resin, soft synthetic rubber, elastomer, and the like. It is preferable that it is made of a soft elastic material.

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器は、軟骨伝導スピーカを保持する軟骨伝導スピーカを装着した使用者が受ける不快感を抑制することができる。   Thereby, the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention can suppress the discomfort experienced by the user wearing the cartilage conduction speaker holding the cartilage conduction speaker.

(6)また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器において、第1突起部及び第2突起部は、その根元から先端に向かって細くなる形状に構成されている、ことが好ましい。   (6) Moreover, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, it is preferable that the first protrusion and the second protrusion are configured to become narrower from the root toward the tip.

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器は、釣竿効果に基づき、第1突起部及び第2突起部が耳珠や耳介輪などに接触して弾性変形する量が大きくなるほど、第1突起部及び第2突起部が受ける反発力を大きくすることができる。   As a result, the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention is based on the fishing rod effect, and as the amount of elastic deformation of the first protrusion and the second protrusion in contact with the tragus or the auricle increases, the first protrusion and The repulsive force received by the second protrusion can be increased.

(7)また、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器において、軟骨伝導スピーカは、外耳道口を部分的に開放する形状に構成されており、保持部は、軟骨伝導スピーカが耳甲介腔壁に装着されたときに外耳道口を部分的に開放する形状に構成される、ことが好ましい。   (7) Further, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention, the cartilage conduction speaker is configured to have a shape that partially opens the ear canal opening, and the holding part has the cartilage conduction speaker mounted on the concha cavity wall. It is sometimes preferred to be configured in a shape that partially opens the ear canal opening.

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器は、軟骨伝導スピーカ及び軟骨伝導スピーカカバーが耳甲介腔に装着されたときに外耳道に閉塞感を与えることを抑制することができる。   As a result, the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present invention can suppress the feeling of obstruction to the external auditory canal when the cartilage conduction speaker and the cartilage conduction speaker cover are attached to the concha cavity.

(8)また、前述した目的を達成するため、本発明の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーは、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面を有するとともに対耳輪近傍から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される軟骨伝導スピーカを保持する保持部と、軟骨伝導スピーカが保持部に保持されたときに振動面の反対側に位置する保持部の正面部と、軟骨伝導スピーカが耳甲介腔に装着されたときに保持部の正面部から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、耳珠内面、対耳珠内面及び珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、を備えることを特徴とする。   (8) Further, in order to achieve the above-described object, the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present invention has a vibration surface that is brought into contact with the concha cavity wall at the time of auricular cartilage conduction and extends from the vicinity of the anterior ring to the ear canal opening. A holding part for holding the cartilage conduction speaker configured in a shape; a front part of the holding part located on the opposite side of the vibration surface when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding part; And extends from the front part of the holding part to the direction between the tragus and the antitragus, and toward the intercusp notch, and the inner surface of the tragus, the inner surface of the tragus, and the internotch surface A first protrusion that contacts the first projection.

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーにおいて、第1突起部が耳珠内面及び対耳珠内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が保持部の正面部を介して振動面を耳甲介腔壁に密着させることができる。また、本発明の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーの使用者は、耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカを保持させることができる。   Thereby, in the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present invention, the first protrusion receives a repulsive force from the inner surface of the tragus and the inner surface of the tragus, and the repulsive force causes the vibration surface to pass through the front portion of the holding portion. It can be in close contact with the wall. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present invention can hold the cartilage conduction speaker at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening.

(9)また、前述した目的を達成するため、本発明の軟骨伝導スピーカは、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面と、振動面が耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに耳甲介腔壁から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される筐体本体部と、耳甲介腔に装着されたときに保持部の正面部から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、耳珠内面、対耳珠内面及び珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、を有する筐体と、を備えることを特徴とする。   (9) In order to achieve the above-described object, the cartilage conduction speaker according to the present invention includes a vibrating surface that is brought into contact with the concha cavity wall during auricular cartilage conduction, and the vibrating surface is in contact with the concha cavity wall. The main body of the housing is configured to extend from the concha cavity wall to the ear canal mouth, and when passing through the concha cavity, it passes between the tragus and the antitragus from the front of the holding section. And a housing having a first projection that extends in a direction toward the notch and that contacts the inner surface of the tragus, the inner surface of the tragus, and the surface of the notch. .

これにより、本発明の軟骨伝導スピーカにおいて、第1突起部が耳珠内面及び対耳珠内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が保持部の正面部を介して振動面を耳甲介腔壁に密着させることができる。また、本発明の軟骨伝導スピーカの使用者は、耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカを保持させることができる。   Thereby, in the cartilage conduction speaker of the present invention, the first protrusion receives a repulsive force from the inner surface of the tragus and the inner surface of the tragus, and the repulsive force causes the vibration surface to pass through the front portion of the holding portion. Can be adhered to. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction speaker of the present invention can hold the cartilage conduction speaker at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening.

本発明の軟骨伝導補聴器、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー及び軟骨伝導スピーカによれば、第1突起部が受けた反発力が保持部の正面部を介して振動面を耳甲介腔壁に密着させたり、甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカを保持させることができたりする等により、軟骨伝導性及び装着感の向上に寄与することができるという効果を奏する。   According to the cartilage conduction hearing aid, the cartilage conduction speaker cover, and the cartilage conduction speaker of the present invention, the repulsive force received by the first projecting portion causes the vibration surface to be in close contact with the concha cavity wall via the front portion of the holding portion, The cartilage conduction speaker can be held at a position where it comes into contact with the turbinate cavity wall and the ear canal opening, and therefore, it is possible to contribute to improvement of cartilage conductivity and a feeling of wearing.

本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment which are provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped, and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped, and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped, and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped, and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped, and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる軟骨伝導補聴器本体及び被覆電線を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cartilage conduction hearing aid main body with which the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment is equipped, and the covered electric wire. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーが耳甲介腔に装着された状態を示す装着図である。It is a mounting | wearing figure which shows the state with which the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment were mounted | worn in the concha cavity. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカを示す斜視図である。図10(A)は本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカを示す正面斜視図である。図10(B)は本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカを示す背面斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment. FIG. 10A is a front perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment. FIG. 10B is a rear perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment. 本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す背面斜視図である。It is a back perspective view which shows the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment. 耳介の各名称を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows each name of an auricle.

以下、図を用いて、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー及び軟骨伝導スピーカを説明する。   Hereinafter, the cartilage conduction hearing aid, the cartilage conduction speaker cover, and the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

[図の説明]
図1は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す斜視図である。図2は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す正面図である。図3は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す背面図である。図4は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す右側面図である。図5は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す左側面図である。図6は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す平面図である。図7は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す底面図である。図8は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器に備わる補聴器本体及び被覆電線を示す斜視図である。図9は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ及び本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーが耳甲介腔に装着された状態を示す装着図である。図10は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカを示す斜視図である。図10(A)は本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカを示す正面斜視図である。図10(B)は本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカを示す背面斜視図である。図11は、本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバーを示す背面斜視図である。図12は、耳介の各名称を示す説明図である。
[Figure Description]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a right side view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a left side view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of this embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of this embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of this embodiment. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a bottom view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a hearing aid main body and a covered electric wire provided in the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a mounting diagram illustrating a state where the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment and the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment are mounted on the concha concavity. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment. FIG. 10A is a front perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment. FIG. 10B is a rear perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker of the present embodiment. FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view showing the cartilage conduction speaker cover of the present embodiment. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing names of the auricles.

[1]軟骨伝導補聴器1の構成
本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、図1〜図11に示すように、軟骨伝導スピーカ2と、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3と、補聴器本体4と、被覆電線5と、を備える。
[1] Configuration of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aid 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment includes a cartilage conduction speaker 2, a cartilage conduction speaker cover 3, a hearing aid body 4, and a covered electric wire 5. And comprising.

(1−1)軟骨伝導スピーカ2
本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカ2は、図9及び図10に示すように、振動面21と、筐体22と、軟骨伝導ドライバと、を有する。
(1-1) Cartilage conduction speaker 2
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the cartilage conduction speaker 2 of the present embodiment includes a vibration surface 21, a housing 22, and a cartilage conduction driver.

(1−1−1)振動面21
振動面21は、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁Hに接触させる。ここで、本明細書において、耳甲介腔壁Hとは、耳甲介腔Iに面する皮膚壁のうち図12に示すような耳介Aの正面視において正面に位置する皮膚壁(例えば図12の斜線部分)をいう。また、軟骨伝導率を向上させるため、振動面21は耳甲介腔壁Hのうち外耳道口Bに近い面に接触させることが好ましい。
(1-1-1) Vibrating surface 21
The vibration surface 21 is brought into contact with the concha cavity wall H during auricular cartilage conduction. Here, in this specification, the concha cavity wall H refers to the skin wall (for example, the front wall in the front view of the auricle A as shown in FIG. 12 among the skin walls facing the concha cavity I (for example, The shaded area in FIG. In order to improve the cartilage conductivity, it is preferable that the vibration surface 21 is in contact with the surface of the concha cavity wall H close to the ear canal opening B.

また、振動面21は、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したときに対耳輪F近傍から外耳道口Bに伸びる方向(以下、「前後方向」という。)を長手方向とする略楕円形状又は略長方形状であって耳輪脚Gから珠間切痕Eに向かう方向(以下、「上下方向」という。)の幅が外耳道口Bから対耳輪Fに向かって細くなる形状に構成されていることが好ましい。また、振動面21は、軟骨伝導率を向上させるため、耳甲介腔壁Hに沿うような滑らかな凸状湾曲面であることが好ましい。   Further, the vibration surface 21 is a substantially elliptical shape whose longitudinal direction is a direction (hereinafter, referred to as “front-rear direction”) extending from the vicinity of the antiaural ring F to the ear canal mouth B when the vibration surface 21 contacts the concha cavity wall H. The shape or the substantially rectangular shape is configured such that the width from the ear ring leg G toward the intercrocus notch E (hereinafter referred to as “vertical direction”) becomes narrower from the ear canal mouth B toward the antiaural ring F. It is preferable. The vibration surface 21 is preferably a smooth convex curved surface along the concha cavity wall H in order to improve the cartilage conductivity.

(1−1−2)筐体22
筐体22は、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したときに前後方向を長手方向とする略楕円柱形状又は略四角柱形状であって上下方向の幅が外耳道口Bから対耳輪Fに向かって細くなる形状に構成されていることが好ましい。
(1-1-2) Case 22
The housing 22 has a substantially elliptical column shape or a substantially quadrangular prism shape whose longitudinal direction is the front-rear direction when the vibration surface 21 contacts the concha cavity wall H, and the width in the vertical direction extends from the ear canal B to the ear ring. It is preferable to be configured in a shape that narrows toward F.

また、軟骨伝導スピーカ2の筐体22は、外耳道口Bを部分的に開放する形状に構成されていることが好ましい。本実施形態においては、筐体22における上下方向の幅が外耳道口Bの口径よりも小さくなっている。   The housing 22 of the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is preferably configured to have a shape that partially opens the ear canal opening B. In the present embodiment, the width in the vertical direction of the housing 22 is smaller than the diameter of the ear canal mouth B.

また、筐体22は、振動面21と別体又は一体のどちらであってもよい。   The housing 22 may be separate from or integrated with the vibration surface 21.

(1−1−3)軟骨伝導ドライバ
軟骨伝導ドライバは、軟骨伝導スピーカ2に内蔵されており、振動面21及び筐体22に囲まれている。
(1-1-3) Cartilage conduction driver The cartilage conduction driver is built in the cartilage conduction speaker 2 and is surrounded by the vibration surface 21 and the housing 22.

軟骨伝導ドライバは、例えば、ヨーク、ボイスコイル、マグネットその他の従来と同様の構成要素を有する電磁型の電気機械変換器である。また、軟骨伝導ドライバは、被覆電線5を介して軟骨伝導スピーカ2に出力することにより、補聴器本体4で集音した外部音声を軟骨導音及び気導音として聴覚器官に伝達する。   The cartilage conduction driver is an electromagnetic electromechanical transducer having, for example, a yoke, a voice coil, a magnet, and other similar components. In addition, the cartilage conduction driver outputs the external sound collected by the hearing aid main body 4 to the auditory organ as the cartilage conduction sound and the air conduction sound by outputting to the cartilage conduction speaker 2 through the covered electric wire 5.

(1−2)軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3
軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3は、軟質合成樹脂、軟質合成ゴム、エラストマその他の軟質弾性素材を用いて構成されていることが好ましい。
(1-2) Cartilage conduction speaker cover 3
The cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 is preferably constructed using a soft elastic material such as soft synthetic resin, soft synthetic rubber, elastomer, and the like.

この軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3は、図1〜図11に示すように、保持部33と、第1突起部31と、を有する。また、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3は、第2突起部32と、を更に有することが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 includes a holding portion 33 and a first protrusion 31. The cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 preferably further includes a second protrusion 32.

(1−2−1)保持部33
保持部33は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2の振動面21を除いた部分を覆う形状に構成されている。本実施形態において、保持部33は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに振動面21の反対側に位置する正面部33aと、上記した前後方向及び上下方向に基づいて定められた前端面部33bと、後端面部33cと、上端面部33dと、下端面部33eと、を有している。
(1-2-1) Holding unit 33
The holding part 33 is configured to cover a portion of the cartilage conduction speaker 2 excluding the vibration surface 21. In the present embodiment, the holding portion 33 is determined based on the front portion 33a that is located on the opposite side of the vibration surface 21 when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding portion 33, and the front-rear direction and the vertical direction described above. The front end surface portion 33b, the rear end surface portion 33c, the upper end surface portion 33d, and the lower end surface portion 33e are provided.

保持部33は軟質弾性素材で構成されている。これにより、保持部33は、保持部33の弾性狭持力によって、軟骨伝導スピーカ2の側面及び振動面21の反対面23を保持する。   The holding part 33 is made of a soft elastic material. Accordingly, the holding unit 33 holds the side surface of the cartilage conduction speaker 2 and the opposite surface 23 of the vibration surface 21 by the elastic pinching force of the holding unit 33.

また、保持部33は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔壁Hに装着されたときに外耳道口Bを部分的に開放する形状に構成されていることが好ましい。本実施形態においては、軟骨伝導スピーカ2の筐体22の大きさに応じて、保持部33における上下方向の幅も外耳道口Bの口径より小さくなっている。   Moreover, it is preferable that the holding part 33 is configured in a shape that partially opens the ear canal opening B when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is mounted on the concha cavity wall H. In the present embodiment, the vertical width of the holding portion 33 is smaller than the diameter of the ear canal mouth B according to the size of the housing 22 of the cartilage conduction speaker 2.

(1−2−2)第1突起部31
第1突起部31は、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したときに保持部33の正面部33aから耳珠C及び対耳珠Dの間を通過して珠間切痕Eに向かう方向に伸びている。また、第1突起部31は、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したときに、耳珠C内面、対耳珠D内面及び珠間切痕E表面に接触する。
(1-2-2) First protrusion 31
The first projecting portion 31 passes between the tragus C and the tragus D from the front portion 33a of the holding portion 33 when the vibration surface 21 comes into contact with the concha cavity wall H, and heads toward the notch E. It extends in the direction. Further, when the vibration surface 21 contacts the concha cavity wall H, the first projecting portion 31 contacts the inner surface of the tragus C, the inner surface of the tragus D, and the surface of the notch E.

第1突起部31は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに、保持部33の正面部33aから振動面21の反対側及び珠間切痕Eに向かう方向に放物線状に湾曲して伸びていることが好ましい。これは、第1突起部31が耳珠C内面、対耳珠D内面及び珠間切痕E表面に接触したときに、その反発力を振動面21と耳甲介腔壁Hとの接触力に利用できるためである。そして、軟骨伝導スピーカ2の位置ズレを防ぐこととなる。   When the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding portion 33, the first protruding portion 31 is parabolically curved in a direction from the front portion 33 a of the holding portion 33 to the opposite side of the vibration surface 21 and the notch E. It is preferable to extend. This is because when the first protrusion 31 comes into contact with the inner surface of the tragus C, the inner surface of the tragus D, and the surface of the notch E, the repulsive force is changed to the contact force between the vibration surface 21 and the concha cavity wall H. This is because it can be used. Then, positional deviation of the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is prevented.

また、第1突起部31は、その根元から先端に向かって細くなる形状に構成されていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the 1st projection part 31 is comprised in the shape which becomes thin toward the front-end | tip from the base.

また、第1突起部31は、耳珠Cの接触部31aと対耳珠Dの接触部31bとの間に、保持部33の正面部33aから珠間切痕Eに向かう溝形状の圧力調整部34を有してもよい。これは、第1突起部31が耳珠C内面、対耳珠D内面及び珠間切痕E表面に接触したときに、その反発力が強すぎて耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面に痛みが発生することを防止するためである。   Moreover, the 1st projection part 31 is the groove-shaped pressure adjustment part which goes to the notch E from the front part 33a of the holding | maintenance part 33 between the contact part 31a of the tragus C and the contact part 31b of the anti-tragus D. 34 may be included. This is because when the first protrusion 31 contacts the inner surface of the tragus C, the inner surface of the tragus D, and the surface of the notch E, the repulsive force is too strong and the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D are in pain. This is to prevent the occurrence of.

(1−2−3)第2突起部32
第2突起部32は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに、保持部33の後端面部33cから対耳輪Fに向かう方向に伸びている。また、第2突起部32は、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したときに、対耳珠D内面及び対耳輪F内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪F内面に接触する。これにより、第2突起部32が対耳珠D内面及び対耳輪F内面に接触したときに、その反発力を振動面21と耳甲介腔壁Hとの接触力に利用できるので、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔壁Hに安定的に配置される。
(1-2-3) Second protrusion 32
When the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding portion 33, the second protruding portion 32 extends in a direction from the rear end surface portion 33 c of the holding portion 33 toward the antiaural ring F. Further, when the vibration surface 21 comes into contact with the concha cavity wall H, the second protrusion 32 comes into contact with at least the inner surface of the ear ring F among the inner surface of the antitragus D and the inner surface of the ear ring F. As a result, when the second protrusion 32 comes into contact with the inner surface of the antitragus D and the inner surface of the anti-annular ring F, the repulsive force can be used for the contact force between the vibrating surface 21 and the concha cavity wall H. The speaker 2 is stably disposed on the concha cavity wall H.

また、第2突起部32は、対耳輪Fの下方から対耳輪F内面を沿って対耳輪Fの上方に向かう方向に湾曲して伸びていることが好ましい。また、第2突起部32は、その根元から先端に向かって細くなる湾曲した略円錐形状に構成されていることが好ましい。この場合、湾曲方向及びその反発力を所望の方向に制御するため、第2突起部32は対耳輪F内面に沿って湾曲する形状に構成されていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the 2nd protrusion part 32 is curving and extended in the direction which goes to the upper direction of the earring F from the lower side of the earring F along the inner surface of the earring F. Moreover, it is preferable that the 2nd projection part 32 is comprised by the curved substantially cone shape which becomes thin toward the front-end | tip from the base. In this case, in order to control the bending direction and the repulsive force in a desired direction, it is preferable that the second protrusion 32 is configured to be bent along the inner surface of the antiaural ring F.

(1−3)補聴器本体4
補聴器本体4は、図12に示す耳介Aの後部に装着されるため、略弓形状に構成されている。この補聴器本体4は、従来と同様、マイクロホン、アンプ、A/Dコンバータ、制御回路、軟骨伝導用回路、音声信号出力回路、などのデジタル軟骨伝導補聴器1の本体に必要な構成要素を有する。
(1-3) Hearing aid body 4
Since the hearing aid main body 4 is attached to the rear part of the pinna A shown in FIG. The hearing aid body 4 includes components necessary for the body of the digital cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 such as a microphone, an amplifier, an A / D converter, a control circuit, a cartilage conduction circuit, and an audio signal output circuit, as in the conventional case.

(1−4)被覆電線5
被覆電線5は、図1及び図8に示すように、補聴器本体4から出力された信号を軟骨伝導スピーカ2に伝送する。被覆電線5は、従来と同様、電線と、絶縁性の被覆部と、を有する。本実施形態においては補聴器本体4及び軟骨伝導スピーカ2が有線接続されているために被覆電線5が用いられている。そのため、補聴器本体4及び軟骨伝導スピーカ2が電波により無線接続されている場合、被覆電線5は不要である。
(1-4) Coated wire 5
The covered wire 5 transmits the signal output from the hearing aid body 4 to the cartilage conduction speaker 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8. The covered electric wire 5 includes an electric wire and an insulating covering portion as in the conventional case. In this embodiment, since the hearing aid main body 4 and the cartilage conduction speaker 2 are connected by wire, the covered electric wire 5 is used. Therefore, when the hearing aid main body 4 and the cartilage conduction speaker 2 are wirelessly connected by radio waves, the covered electric wire 5 is unnecessary.

[2]効果
次に、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3及び軟骨伝導スピーカ2の効果を説明する。
[2] Effects Next, effects of the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1, the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3, and the cartilage conduction speaker 2 of the present embodiment will be described.

(1)本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁Hに接触させる振動面21と、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したときに対耳輪F近傍から外耳道口Bに伸びる形状に構成される筐体22と、を有する軟骨伝導スピーカ2と、軟骨伝導スピーカ2を保持する保持部33と、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに振動面21の反対側に位置する保持部33の正面部33aと、振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触したとき保持部33の正面部33aから耳珠C及び対耳珠Dの間を通過して珠間切痕Eに向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、耳珠C内面、対耳珠D内面及び珠間切痕E表面に接触する第1突起部31と、を有する軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3と、を備える、ことを特徴としている。   (1) The cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 according to the present embodiment has a vibrating surface 21 that is brought into contact with the auricular cavity wall H during auricular cartilage conduction, and the vibration surface 21 that is in contact with the auricular cavity wall H. A cartilage conduction speaker 2 having a casing 22 configured to extend from the vicinity of the ear ring F to the ear canal mouth B, a holding unit 33 that holds the cartilage conduction speaker 2, and the cartilage conduction speaker 2 are held by the holding unit 33. The front part 33a of the holding part 33 located on the opposite side of the vibration surface 21 when the vibration surface 21 comes into contact with the concha cavity wall H, and the tragus C and the anti tragus from the front part 33a of the holding part 33. A cartilage having a first protrusion 31 that passes between D and extends in a direction toward the intercusp notch E, and that contacts the inner surface of the tragus C, the inner surface of the tragus D, and the surface of the intercrocus notch E. And a conductive speaker cover 3.

軟骨伝導スピーカ2は、耳甲介腔壁Hに接触して耳甲介腔I内に保持される。また、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3の第1突起部31は、耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面に接触することにより、耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面から振動面21に対して反発力が与えられる。この反発力が強いほど振動面21が耳甲介腔壁Hに接触する力が強くなるため、骨伝導性が向上する。また、第1突起部31は、耳珠C内面、対耳珠D内面及び珠間切痕Eに接触することにより、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3に保持された軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔壁H内で回転することを抑制する。   The cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held in the concha cavity I in contact with the concha cavity wall H. Further, the first protrusion 31 of the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 is repelled from the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D against the vibration surface 21 by contacting the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D. Is given. The stronger the repulsive force, the stronger the force with which the vibration surface 21 comes into contact with the concha cavity wall H, so that the bone conductivity is improved. The first protrusion 31 contacts the inner surface of the tragus C, the inner surface of the tragus D, and the notch E, so that the cartilage conduction speaker 2 held by the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 is connected to the concha cavity wall H. Suppresses rotation inside.

つまり、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、第1突起部31が耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が保持部33の正面部33aを介して振動面21を耳甲介腔壁Hに密着させることができる。また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1の使用者は、耳甲介腔壁H及び外耳道口Bに接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカ2を保持させることができる。   That is, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of this embodiment, the first protrusion 31 receives a repulsive force from the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D, and the repulsive force is vibrated through the front portion 33 a of the holding portion 33. 21 can be brought into close contact with the concha cavity wall H. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment can hold the cartilage conduction speaker 2 at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall H and the ear canal opening B.

(2)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1において、第1突起部31は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに保持部33の正面部33aから振動面21の反対側及び珠間切痕Eに向かう方向に放物線状に伸びている、ことが好ましい。   (2) In the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment, the first protrusion 31 is located on the opposite side of the vibration surface 21 from the front surface 33a of the holding portion 33 when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding portion 33. And it is preferable that it extends in a parabolic shape in the direction toward the notch E.

第1突起部31が耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面から受ける反発力を保持部33の正面部33aに伝えることかできる。保持部33の正面部33aは振動面21の反対側に位置するため、保持部33の正面部33aに受ける反発力のうち垂直にかかる力が大きくなるほど、振動面21が耳甲介腔Iに密着する力が大きくなる。   The repulsive force that the first protrusion 31 receives from the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D can be transmitted to the front portion 33 a of the holding portion 33. Since the front portion 33a of the holding portion 33 is located on the opposite side of the vibration surface 21, the vibration surface 21 is placed in the conchae cavity I as the force applied vertically to the repulsive force received by the front portion 33a of the holding portion 33 increases. Increases the force of contact.

つまり、第1突起部31が耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面から受けた反発力を振動面21に効率的に伝えることができる。   That is, the repulsive force received by the first protrusion 31 from the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D can be efficiently transmitted to the vibration surface 21.

(3)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1において、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに外耳道口Bの反対側に位置する保持部33の後端面部33cと、保持部33の後端面部33cから対耳輪Fに向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、対耳珠D内面及び対耳輪F内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪F内面に接触する第2突起部32と、を更に有する、ことが好ましい。   (3) Moreover, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment, the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 is located behind the holding part 33 located on the opposite side of the ear canal opening B when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding part 33. A second protrusion that extends from the end surface portion 33c and the rear end surface portion 33c of the holding portion 33 in the direction toward the earring F, and that contacts at least the inner surface of the earring F and the inner surface of the earring F. It is preferable to further include the portion 32.

第2突起部32は、対耳珠D内面及び対耳輪F内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪F内面に接触することにより、少なくとも対耳輪F内面から振動面21及び耳珠Cに対して反発力が与えられる。また、第2突起部32は、対耳輪F内面に接触することにより、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3に保持された軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔壁H内で回転することを抑制することに大きく貢献する。   The second protrusion 32 is in contact with at least the inner surface of the earring F among the inner surface of the antitragus D and the inner surface of the earring F, thereby giving a repulsive force to the vibrating surface 21 and the tragus C from at least the inner surface of the earring F. It is done. Further, the second projecting portion 32 largely prevents the cartilage conduction speaker 2 held by the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 from rotating within the concha cavity wall H by contacting the inner surface of the anti-auricular ring F. To contribute.

つまり、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔壁H及び外耳道口Bに接触する位置に保持させる際に軟骨伝導スピーカ2が当該位置で不意に回転又は脱落してしまうことを防止することができる。   That is, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 according to the present embodiment, when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held at a position where the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is in contact with the concha cavity wall H and the ear canal opening B, the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is unexpectedly rotated or dropped at the position. Can be prevented.

(4)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1において、第2突起部32は、対耳輪Fの下方から対耳輪F内面を沿って対耳輪Fの上方に向かう方向に湾曲して伸びている、ことが好ましい。   (4) Further, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment, the second protrusion 32 is curved and extended in a direction from the lower side of the earring F to the upper side of the earring F along the inner surface of the earring F. Is preferable.

第2突起部32が対耳輪F内面を沿って伸びるほど、第2突起部32が第1突起部31を耳珠C内面に押し出す力が強くなる。   The force with which the second protrusion 32 pushes the first protrusion 31 toward the inner surface of the tragus C becomes stronger as the second protrusion 32 extends along the inner surface of the anti-aural ring F.

これにより、第2突起部32が対耳珠D内面及び対耳輪F内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪F内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が第1突起部31を耳珠C内面に押し付けるため、第1突起部31が耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面から受ける反発力を大きくすることができる。また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1の使用者は、耳甲介腔壁H及び外耳道口Bに接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカ2を安定的に保持させることができる。   Thereby, the second protrusion 32 receives a repulsive force from at least the inner surface of the antifoliation F among the inner surface of the antitragus D and the inner surface of the antifoliate F, and the repulsive force presses the first protrusion 31 against the inner surface of the tragus C. The repulsive force that the first protrusion 31 receives from the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D can be increased. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment can stably hold the cartilage conduction speaker 2 at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall H and the ear canal opening B.

(5)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1において、保持部33、第1突起部31及び第2突起部32のうち少なくとも第1突起部31及び第2突起部32は、軟質合成樹脂、軟質合成ゴム、エラストマその他の軟質弾性素材により構成されている、ことが好ましい。   (5) In the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment, at least the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32 of the holding part 33, the first protrusion 31, and the second protrusion 32 are made of soft synthetic resin, It is preferably made of soft synthetic rubber, elastomer or other soft elastic material.

これにより、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2を保持する軟骨伝導スピーカ2を装着した使用者が受ける不快感を抑制することができる。   Thereby, the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of this embodiment can suppress the discomfort experienced by the user wearing the cartilage conduction speaker 2 that holds the cartilage conduction speaker 2.

(6)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1において、第1突起部31及び第2突起部32は、その根元から先端に向かって細くなる形状に構成されている、ことが好ましい。   (6) Moreover, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of this embodiment, it is preferable that the 1st projection part 31 and the 2nd projection part 32 are comprised in the shape which becomes thin toward the front-end | tip from the root.

これにより、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、釣竿効果に基づき、第1突起部31及び第2突起部32が耳珠Cや耳介A輪などに接触して弾性変形する量が大きくなるほど、第1突起部31及び第2突起部32が受ける反発力を大きくすることができる。   Thereby, the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 according to the present embodiment increases the amount of elastic deformation of the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32 in contact with the tragus C, the pinna A ring, or the like based on the fishing rod effect. The repulsive force received by the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32 can be increased.

(7)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1において、軟骨伝導スピーカ2は、外耳道口Bを部分的に開放する形状に構成されており、保持部33は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔壁Hに装着されたときに外耳道口Bを部分的に開放する形状に構成される、ことが好ましい。   (7) Further, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 of the present embodiment, the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is configured to have a shape that partially opens the ear canal opening B, and the holding portion 33 includes the cartilage conduction speaker 2 that is connected to the concha. It is preferable that the external ear canal B be configured to partially open when attached to the cavity wall H.

これにより、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1は、軟骨伝導スピーカ2及び軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3が耳甲介腔Iに装着されたときに外耳道に閉塞感を与えることを抑制することができる。   Thereby, the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1 according to the present embodiment can suppress giving a feeling of obstruction to the external auditory canal when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 and the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 are attached to the concha cavity I.

(8)また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3は、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁Hに接触させる振動面21を有するとともに対耳輪F近傍から外耳道口Bに伸びる形状に構成される軟骨伝導スピーカ2を保持する保持部33と、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が保持部33に保持されたときに振動面21の反対側に位置する保持部33の正面部33aと、軟骨伝導スピーカ2が耳甲介腔Iに装着されたときに保持部33の正面部33aから耳珠C及び対耳珠Dの間を通過して珠間切痕Eに向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、耳珠C内面、対耳珠D内面及び珠間切痕E表面に接触する第1突起部31と、を備えることを特徴とする。   (8) In addition, the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 of the present embodiment has a vibration surface 21 to be brought into contact with the concha cavity wall H during the auricular cartilage conduction and has a shape extending from the vicinity of the antiaural ring F to the ear canal mouth B. A holding part 33 for holding the configured cartilage conduction speaker 2, a front part 33a of the holding part 33 located on the opposite side of the vibration surface 21 when the cartilage conduction speaker 2 is held by the holding part 33, and a cartilage conduction speaker. 2 extends from the front portion 33a of the holding portion 33 in the direction of the tragus C and the antitragus D to the intercusp notch E when mounted on the concha cavity I. A first protrusion 31 in contact with the inner surface of the tragus C, the inner surface of the tragus D, and the surface of the notch E.

これにより、本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3において、第1突起部31が耳珠C内面及び対耳珠D内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が保持部33の正面部33aを介して振動面21を耳甲介腔壁Hに密着させることができる。また、本実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3の使用者は、耳甲介腔壁H及び外耳道口Bに接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカ2を保持させることができる。   Thereby, in the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 of the present embodiment, the first projecting portion 31 receives a repulsive force from the inner surface of the tragus C and the inner surface of the tragus D, and the repulsive force passes through the front portion 33 a of the holding portion 33. The vibration surface 21 can be brought into close contact with the concha cavity wall H. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3 according to the present embodiment can hold the cartilage conduction speaker 2 at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall H and the ear canal opening B.

すなわち、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器1、軟骨伝導スピーカカバー3及び軟骨伝導スピーカ2によれば、第1突起部31が受けた反発力が保持部33の正面部33aを介して振動面21を耳甲介腔壁Hに密着させたり、甲介腔壁及び外耳道口Bに接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカ2を保持させることができたりする等により、軟骨伝導性及び装着感の向上に寄与することができるという効果を奏する。   That is, according to the cartilage conduction hearing aid 1, the cartilage conduction speaker cover 3, and the cartilage conduction speaker 2 of the present embodiment, the repulsive force received by the first projecting portion 31 causes the vibration surface 21 to pass through the front portion 33 a of the holding portion 33. The cartilage conduction speaker 2 can be held in a position in close contact with the concha cavity wall H, or in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening B, thereby contributing to improvement of cartilage conductivity and wearing feeling. There is an effect that can be.

[他の実施形態]
なお、本発明は、前述した実施形態などに限定されるものではなく、必要に応じて種々の変更が可能である。
[Other Embodiments]
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above etc., A various change is possible as needed.

例えば、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器は右耳に合わせて形成されている。本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器を左耳用にする場合、例えば、本実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器の形状を左右対称にすればよい。   For example, the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment is formed to match the right ear. When the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment is used for the left ear, for example, the shape of the cartilage conduction hearing aid of the present embodiment may be symmetrical.

また、本実施形態においては、軟骨伝導スピーカ及び軟骨伝導スピーカカバーが別体となっている。しかし、他の実施形態においては、軟骨伝導スピーカ及び軟骨伝導スピーカカバーが一体となっていても良い。   In this embodiment, the cartilage conduction speaker and the cartilage conduction speaker cover are separate bodies. However, in other embodiments, the cartilage conduction speaker and the cartilage conduction speaker cover may be integrated.

(9)つまり、他の実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカは、耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面と、振動面が耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに対耳輪近傍から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される筐体本体部と、振動面が耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに振動面の反対面から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、耳珠内面、対耳珠内面及び珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、を有する筐体と、振動面が耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに外耳道口の反対側に位置する筐体本体部の後端面部と、筐体本体部の後端面部から対耳輪に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、対耳珠内面及び対耳輪内面のうち少なくとも対耳輪内面に接触する第2突起部と、を備える。   (9) That is, the cartilage conduction speaker according to another embodiment includes a vibration surface that is brought into contact with the concha cavity wall during auricular cartilage conduction, and the vicinity of the anterior ring when the vibration surface comes into contact with the concha cavity wall. The main body of the housing is configured to extend from the ear canal to the ear canal, and when the vibration surface comes into contact with the concha cavity wall, it passes between the tragus and the antitragus from the opposite surface of the vibration surface, and the notch between the tragus And a housing having a first protrusion that contacts the inner surface of the tragus, the inner surface of the tragus, and the surface of the notch, and the vibration surface comes into contact with the concha cavity wall A rear end surface portion of the housing main body located on the opposite side of the ear canal mouth, and a direction extending from the rear end surface portion of the housing main body portion toward the ear ring, and the inner surface of the antitragus and the inner surface of the ear ring And a second protrusion that contacts at least the inner surface of the antiaural ring.

これにより、他の実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカにおいて、第1突起部が耳珠内面及び対耳珠内面から反発力を受け、その反発力が保持部の正面部を介して振動面を耳甲介腔壁に密着させることができる。また、他の実施形態の軟骨伝導スピーカの使用者は、耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に軟骨伝導スピーカを保持させることができる。また、他の実施形態の軟骨伝導補聴器は、軟骨伝導スピーカが耳甲介腔壁及び外耳道口に接触する位置に保持させる際に軟骨伝導スピーカが当該位置で不意に回転又は脱落してしまうことを防止することができる。   As a result, in the cartilage conduction speaker of another embodiment, the first protrusion receives a repulsive force from the inner surface of the tragus and the inner surface of the tragus, and the repulsive force passes the vibration surface through the front portion of the holding portion. It can be closely attached to the cavity wall. In addition, the user of the cartilage conduction speaker according to another embodiment can hold the cartilage conduction speaker at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening. Further, in the cartilage conduction hearing aid according to another embodiment, when the cartilage conduction speaker is held at a position in contact with the concha cavity wall and the ear canal opening, the cartilage conduction speaker is unexpectedly rotated or dropped at the position. Can be prevented.

1 軟骨伝導補聴器
2 軟骨伝導スピーカ
3 軟骨伝導スピーカカバー
4 補聴器本体
5 被覆電線
21 振動面
22 筐体
23 振動面の反対面
31 第1突起部
31a 耳珠との接触部
31b 対耳珠との接触部
32 第2突起部
33 保持部
33a 保持部の正面部
33b 保持部の前端面部
33c 保持部の後端面部
33d 保持部の上端面部
33e 保持部の下端面部
34 圧力調整部
A 耳介
B 外耳道口
C 耳珠
D 対耳珠
E 珠間切痕
F 対耳輪
G 耳輪脚
H 耳甲介腔壁
I 耳甲介腔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cartilage conduction hearing aid 2 Cartilage conduction speaker 3 Cartilage conduction speaker cover 4 Hearing aid main body 5 Covered electric wire 21 Vibrating surface 22 Housing | casing 23 Opposite surface of a vibrating surface 31 1st projection part 31a Contact part with a tragus 31b Contact with a tragus Part 32 Second protrusion 33 Holding part 33a Front part of holding part 33b Front end face part of holding part 33c Rear end face part of holding part 33d Upper end face part of holding part 33e Lower end face part of holding part 34 Pressure adjusting part A Auricle B External ear canal C Tragus D Drosophila E Interstitial Notch F Anti-Owl G Ear Ring Leg H Concha Wall I Concha

Claims (9)

耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面と、前記振動面が前記耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに前記対耳輪近傍から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される筐体と、を有する軟骨伝導スピーカと、
前記軟骨伝導スピーカを保持する保持部と、前記軟骨伝導スピーカが前記保持部に保持されたときに前記振動面の反対側に位置する前記保持部の正面部と、前記振動面を前記耳甲介腔壁に接触させたときに前記保持部の正面部から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、前記耳珠内面、前記対耳珠内面及び前記珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、を有する軟骨伝導スピーカカバーと、
を備えることを特徴とする軟骨伝導補聴器。
A casing configured to come into contact with the concha cavity wall during auricular cartilage conduction and to extend from the vicinity of the ear ring to the ear canal mouth when the vibration surface contacts the concha cavity wall And a cartilage conduction speaker having
A holding portion for holding the cartilage conduction speaker; a front portion of the holding portion located on the opposite side of the vibration surface when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding portion; and the vibration surface of the concha Extending from the front part of the holding part to the tragus and the anti-tragus and extending in the direction toward the inter-notch notch when contacted with the cavity wall, and the inner surface of the tragus and the inner surface of the anti-tragus A cartilage conduction speaker cover having a first protrusion contacting the surface of the notch
A cartilage conduction hearing aid comprising:
前記第1突起部は、前記軟骨伝導スピーカが前記保持部に保持されたときに前記保持部の正面部から前記振動面の反対側及び前記珠間切痕に向かう方向に放物線状に伸びている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軟骨伝導補聴器。
The first projecting portion extends in a parabolic shape from the front portion of the holding portion toward the opposite side of the vibrating surface and the notch between the beads when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding portion. The cartilage conduction hearing aid according to claim 1.
前記軟骨伝導スピーカカバーは、前記軟骨伝導スピーカが前記保持部に保持されたときに前記外耳道口の反対側に位置する前記保持部の後端面部と、前記保持部の後端面部から対耳輪に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、前記対耳珠内面及び前記対耳輪内面のうち少なくとも前記対耳輪内面に接触する第2突起部と、を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の軟骨伝導補聴器。
The cartilage conduction speaker cover includes a rear end surface portion of the holding portion that is located on the opposite side of the ear canal mouth when the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding portion, and a rear end surface portion of the holding portion that extends from the rear end surface portion to the ear ring. The first projection according to claim 1, further comprising: a second projecting portion that extends in a direction of contact, and that contacts at least the inner surface of the earring, of the inner surface of the antitragus and the inner surface of the earring. A cartilage conduction hearing aid according to 1.
前記第2突起部は、前記対耳輪の下方から前記対耳輪内面を沿って前記対耳輪の上方に向かう方向に湾曲して伸びている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の軟骨伝導補聴器。
4. The cartilage conduction hearing aid according to claim 3, wherein the second projecting portion is curved and extended in a direction from the lower side of the earring to the upper side of the earring along the inner surface of the earring.
前記保持部、前記第1突起部及び前記第2突起部のうち少なくとも前記第1突起部及び前記第2突起部は、軟質合成樹脂、軟質合成ゴム、エラストマその他の軟質弾性素材により構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の軟骨伝導補聴器。
At least the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the holding part, the first protrusion, and the second protrusion are made of soft synthetic resin, soft synthetic rubber, elastomer, or other soft elastic material. The cartilage conduction hearing aid according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that.
前記第1突起部及び前記第2突起部は、その根元から先端に向かって細くなる形状に構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の軟骨伝導補聴器。
The cartilage conduction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion are formed in a shape that narrows from a root toward a tip. hearing aid.
前記軟骨伝導スピーカは、前記外耳道口を部分的に開放する形状に構成されており、
前記保持部は、前記軟骨伝導スピーカが前記耳甲介腔壁に装着されたときに前記外耳道口を部分的に開放する形状に構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の軟骨伝導補聴器。
The cartilage conduction speaker is configured to partially open the ear canal opening,
The said holding | maintenance part is comprised in the shape which partially opens the said ear canal opening when the said cartilage conduction speaker is mounted | worn with the said concha cavity wall. The cartilage conduction hearing aid according to claim 1.
耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面を有するとともに対耳輪近傍から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される軟骨伝導スピーカを保持する保持部と、
前記軟骨伝導スピーカが前記保持部に保持されたときに前記振動面の反対側に位置する前記保持部の正面部と、
前記軟骨伝導スピーカが前記耳甲介腔に装着されたときに前記保持部の正面部から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、前記耳珠内面、前記対耳珠内面及び前記珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、
を備えることを特徴とする軟骨伝導スピーカカバー。
A holding portion for holding a cartilage conduction speaker configured to have a vibrating surface that contacts the concha cavity wall during auricular cartilage conduction and is configured to extend from the vicinity of the antiaural ring to the ear canal mouth;
When the cartilage conduction speaker is held by the holding part, the front part of the holding part located on the opposite side of the vibration surface;
When the cartilage conduction speaker is mounted in the concha cavity, it extends in the direction from the front part of the holding part to the tragus and the tragus via the tragus and the antitragus, and the ear A first protrusion that contacts the inner surface of the tragus, the inner surface of the tragus and the surface of the notch
A cartilage conduction speaker cover comprising:
耳介軟骨伝導の際に耳甲介腔壁に接触させる振動面と、
前記振動面が前記耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに前記対耳輪近傍から外耳道口に伸びる形状に構成される筐体本体部と、前記振動面が前記耳甲介腔壁に接触したときに前記振動面の反対面から耳珠及び対耳珠の間を通過して珠間切痕に向かう方向に伸びており、かつ、前記耳珠内面、前記対耳珠内面及び前記珠間切痕表面に接触する第1突起部と、を有する筐体と、
を備えることを特徴とする軟骨伝導スピーカ。
A vibrating surface that contacts the concha cavity wall during auricular cartilage conduction;
When the vibration surface comes into contact with the concha cavity wall, a housing main body configured to extend from the vicinity of the ear ring to the ear canal mouth, and when the vibration surface comes into contact with the concha cavity wall Extends in the direction from the opposite surface of the vibration surface to the tragus notch passing between the tragus and the antitragus, and is in contact with the inner surface of the tragus, the inner surface of the tragus, and the surface of the internotch A housing having a first projecting portion,
A cartilage conduction speaker comprising:
JP2014187142A 2014-09-13 2014-09-13 Cartilage conduction hearing aid, cartilage conduction speaker cover and cartilage conduction speaker Pending JP2016063276A (en)

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