JP2016057212A - container - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container which efficiently achieves high work efficiency, suppression of contamination, sieve treatment and the like.SOLUTION: A container 10 includes: an outer container 40; and an inner container 30 housed in the outer container 40. The container 10 performs prescribed treatment on an object housed in the inner container 30. The inner container 30 has an inner bottomed cylinder in which a sieve hole 30X for performing sieve treatment of the object is formed in a peripheral part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3A

Description

  The present invention relates to a container.

  In the field of test research and soil analysis, a soil sieve is used to sample natural soil and extract soil within a specific particle size region from the sampled soil.

  As such a soil sieve device, there is known a soil sieve device that performs a sieve treatment by rotating and revolving a soil case that houses soil (Patent Document 1). According to the soil sieve device described in Patent Document 1, the efficiency of the sieving process can be improved.

JP 2012-42403 A

  However, the soil sieve device described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems.

(Problem 1)
The soil sieve device includes a soil container, a soil sieve part, and a soil recovery part, and the soil container and the soil recovery part are respectively attached to the soil sieve part. For this reason, when soil is stored in the soil storage unit or when the soil is recovered from the soil recovery unit, an attaching / detaching operation from the soil sieving unit is required. For this reason, in the work site, the low work efficiency of the soil sieve described in Patent Document 1 has been a problem.

(Problem 2)
In this soil sieve device, there are screwing and fitting as a mounting structure of the soil sieve part, the soil accommodating part, and the soil collecting part, but there is a possibility that the soil remains in the gap. And when another soil is put into a soil sieve with the soil remaining in the gap, contamination becomes a problem.

(Problem 3)
The time required for sieving the soil will be increased. For this reason, shortening of the sifting process of the soil has also been a problem.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and it aims at providing the container which performs a predetermined process with respect to objects, such as soil.

  The present invention is a container that includes an outer container and an inner container accommodated in the outer container, and performs a predetermined process on the object accommodated in the inner container. The inner container is a sieve for the object. It is a container characterized by having an inner bottomed cylinder in which a sieve hole for processing is formed in the peripheral part.

  Preferably, a container engaging portion is formed in the inner container, and the container engaging portion engages with the outer container when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container. Moreover, it is preferable that a container engaging part is formed in the outer container, and the container engaging part is engaged with the inner container when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container. Furthermore, it is preferable that a space for forming a space through which the object can pass is formed between the inner container and the outer container. And it is preferable to provide the crushing tool accommodated in the inner container and crushing the object.

  The outer container has an outer bottomed cylinder and an outer flange provided on a peripheral part of the outer bottomed cylinder, and the inner container is an inner flange provided on an outer peripheral part of the inner bottomed cylinder It is preferable that when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the inner flange and the outer flange are engaged so as to be in close contact with each other.

  The present invention includes an outer container and an inner container accommodated in the outer container, and performs a predetermined process on an object accommodated in the inner container. The outer container is an outer bottomed cylinder. And an outer flange provided on a peripheral portion of the outer bottomed tube, and the inner container includes an inner bottomed tube and an inner flange provided on an outer peripheral portion of the inner bottomed tube. And when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the inner flange and the outer flange are preferably engaged so as to be in close contact with each other.

  The outer flange has an outer tapered surface whose inner diameter increases as it moves away from the bottom of the outer bottomed cylinder, and the inner flange is an inner taper whose outer diameter increases as it moves away from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder. It is preferable that when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the inner tapered surface and the outer tapered surface are engaged with each other so as to be in close contact with each other.

  The inner container preferably has a handle protruding from the inner bottomed cylinder.

A lid for closing the opening of the inner container; and the lid includes a closing portion for closing the opening of the inner container; and a lid-side outer peripheral edge located on an outer periphery of the closing portion; When the opening is closed by the closing portion, it is preferable that the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion and the inner flange are engaged so as to be in close contact with each other.
The inner tapered surface has an inner diameter that increases as the distance from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder increases, and the outer peripheral edge of the lid side that increases the outer diameter as the distance from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder increases. It has a taper part, and when the opening of the inner container is closed by the closing part, it is preferable to engage so that the lid side taper part and the inner taper surface are in close contact with each other.
Further, the lid has a switching mechanism for switching between a state in which a sealed space formed when the opening of the inner container is closed by the closing part is blocked from the outside and a state in which the sealed space is opened to the outside. It is preferable to provide.

  A locking tool for locking the inner container and the lid with respect to the outer container is provided, and the locking tool is engaged with an outer engagement portion that engages with the outer flange and the outer peripheral edge portion on the lid side. It is preferable to have a lid-side engaging portion that connects, and a connecting portion that connects the outer engaging portion and the lid-side engaging portion. In addition, a locking tool for locking the inner container and the lid with respect to the outer container is provided, and the locking tool is disposed along the inner flange, the outer flange, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge. A sandwiched state in which the inner flange, the outer flange, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge are sandwiched using the first and second locking pieces, and the first and second locking pieces. And a pinch switching mechanism that can be switched between the pinching and retracting state retracted from the pinching state, and a lock mechanism that restricts switching from the pinching state to the pinching and retracting state. Furthermore, it is preferable that the locking tool is made of an elastic material.

  An outer recess provided in the outer flange and a lid recess provided in the outer peripheral edge of the lid, and a space capable of accommodating the inner flange is formed by the outer recess and the lid recess. It is preferred that

  It is preferable that the outer container and the inner container are made of metal.

  It is preferable that a rotation device engagement mechanism that engages with the rotation device is provided.

  According to the present invention, at least one of the above-described problems 1 to 3 can be solved.

It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the soil sieve device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of a soil sieve device. It is an AA line sectional view showing an outline of a container. It is BB sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of a container. It is an AA line exploded sectional view showing an outline of a component of a container. It is a BB line exploded sectional view showing an outline of a component of a container. It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of an inner side container. It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of a locking tool. (A) is principal part sectional drawing, such as an inner side flange, an outer side flange, and a cover side outer periphery. (B) is principal part sectional drawing which abbreviate | omitted the inner side flange among (A). (A) is an exploded sectional view showing the outline of the components of the switching mechanism. (B) is sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the switching mechanism of a closed state. (C) is sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the switching mechanism of an open state. It is AA sectional view taken on the line which shows the modification of a container. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of an inner side container. (A), (B) is an expanded view of the outer peripheral surface of an inner side container (modification). (A) is the XIa-XIa sectional view taken on the line which shows the outline of an outside container (modification). (B) is an expanded view of the inner peripheral surface of the outer container (modified example). It is a BB line sectional view showing the outline of a container (modification). It is an AA line sectional view showing an outline of a container (modification). It is CC sectional view taken on the line which shows the outline | summary of a container (modification). It is a BB line sectional view showing the outline of a container (modification). It is CC sectional view taken on the line which shows the outline | summary of a container (modification). It is CC sectional view taken on the line which shows the outline | summary of a container (modification).

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  The whole structure of the soil sieve device 1 of this embodiment is shown by FIG. This soil sieve device 1 separates soil in which soil particles of various sizes having different particle size regions are mixed according to a specific particle size region. For example, it is used when separating gravel or root having a large particle size region from soil having a small particle size region.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the soil sieve device 1 is for taking out soil having a specific particle size from soil in which soil particles having different particle sizes are mixed. (In this case, two) containers 10, a rotating device 20 on which a plurality of containers 10 are detachably mounted, and a casing 29 that covers the periphery of the rotating device 20.

  The rotating device 20 includes a revolution mechanism and a rotation mechanism. The revolution mechanism is for rotating the container 10 about the revolution axis K extending in the vertical direction, and includes a case fixing part 21 to which the container 10 is fixed, a revolution body 22 for holding the case fixing part 21, and a revolution. And a motor (drive device) 23 that rotates the revolution body 22 about the axis K. Note that the revolution axis K may be inclined with respect to the vertical direction as long as it extends in the vertical direction.

  The case fixing portion 21 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and is configured to hold the container 10 by accommodating the lower side of the container 10. The container 10 is mounted in a detachable state with respect to the case fixing portion 21. An L-shaped locking groove 21 </ b> M is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the case fixing portion 21. The locking grooves 21 </ b> M are provided at a predetermined pitch (for example, every 90 °) in the circumferential direction of the container 10. The locking groove 21M is engageable with a locking protrusion 40G (see FIG. 3A) provided in the container 10, and extends in the axial direction (for example, the rotation axis J direction) of the case fixing portion 21. In a state where the locking projection 40G having 21MA and a circumferential groove 21MB extending in the circumferential direction of the case fixing portion 21 from the lower end of the shaft groove 21MA is engaged with the circumferential groove 21MB, the container 10 is locked in the axial direction. Further, the direction in which the circumferential groove 21MB extends with reference to the lower end of the shaft groove 21MA is preferably the direction opposite to the rotation direction around the rotation axis J. By engaging the locking protrusions 40G with such locking grooves 21M, the container 10 is locked in the axial direction and the circumferential direction, that is, the container 10 is detached from the case fixing portion 21 during the sieving process. Can be prevented.

  The revolution body 22 includes a bearing 22A that rotatably holds the rotating shaft 21A of the case fixing portion 21, a bearing fixing portion 22B that holds an outer ring of the bearing 22A, and a revolution plate 22C that simultaneously holds a plurality of bearing fixing portions 22B. And a revolution shaft 22D disposed at the center of the revolution plate 22C.

  The bearing fixing portion 22B has a bottomed cylindrical shape. Accordingly, the bearing fixing portion 22 </ b> B covers the case fixing portion 21 such that a gap is formed between the bearing fixing portion 22 </ b> B and the case fixing portion 21. The bearing 22A is fixed to the central portion of the bottom surface of the bearing fixing portion 22B. The revolution plate 22C is formed with an opening 22CA for accommodating the bearing fixing portion 22B, and the outer peripheral surface of the bearing fixing portion 22B is joined to the opening 22CA.

  The rotation mechanism is for rotating the container 10 fixed to the case fixing portion 21 around the rotation axis J, and includes a rotation shaft body 21A that protrudes downward from the center of the bottom surface of the case fixing portion 21, and a case fixing portion. The planetary bevel gear 25 is connected to the planetary bevel 21 in a coaxial state, and the sun bevel gear 26 is disposed inside the revolution radius of the planetary bevel gear 25. The sun bevel gear 26 is fixedly disposed on the housing 29 in a state of being coaxial with the revolution axis K and meshes with all the planetary bevel gears 25 at the same time. The rotation axis J may be parallel to the revolution axis K or may be in a direction different from the revolution axis K. further,

  When the revolution body 22 is rotated by the motor 23, the case fixing part 21 and the container 10 revolve together around the revolution axis K. When the planetary bevel gear 25 connected to the case fixing portion 21 is going to revolve around the fixed sun bevel gear 26, both are engaged with each other, so that the rotational power acts on the planetary bevel gear 25. . As the planetary bevel gear 25 rotates, the case fixing portion 21 and the container 10 rotate around the rotation axis J.

  As illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3B, the container 10 includes an inner container 30 that performs a soil sieving process, an outer container 40 that houses the inner container 30, a lid 50 of the inner container 30, an inner container 30, and an outer container 40. And a locking tool 60 for locking the lid 50.

  The forming material of the inner container 30, the outer container 40, and the lid 50 may be a metal such as stainless steel or a plastic. However, depending on applications such as heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, and solvent resistance, it is preferable to use a metal as a material for forming the inner container 30, the outer container 40, and the lid 50. In addition, as a material for forming the inner container 30, the outer container 40, and the lid 50 even when resin mixing into the soil is severely restricted due to requirements of laws and regulations such as test research and soil analysis (for example, dioxin analysis in soil). It is preferable to use a metal.

  As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the inner container 30 accommodates a soil as an object to be sieved and a pulverizing tool 70 (details will be described later) for pulverizing the soil. A cylindrical portion 30T, an inner bottom portion 30B provided on one side (lower side in the drawing) of the inner cylindrical portion 30T, an inner flange 30F provided on the other side (upper side in the drawing), and an inner cylinder And a handle 30H provided in the vicinity of the opening 30TX of the portion 30T.

  A sieve hole 30X through which soil can pass is formed in the inner cylindrical portion 30T and the inner bottom portion 30B. The soil accommodated in the inner container 30 is subjected to a sieving process by the sieving holes 30X. The shape of the sieve hole 30 </ b> X may be an ellipse or a polygon other than a circle, but a circle is preferable because it is difficult for soil to adhere. The size of the sieve hole 30X is, for example, 2 mm or less in diameter. Moreover, the space | interval of the sieve holes 30X is 4-5 mm, for example.

  The inner flange 30F projects from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 30T and extends outward in the radial direction. The inner flange 30F is preferably formed in the vicinity of the opening 30TX of the inner cylindrical portion 30T.

  The handle 30H is provided so as to protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 30T. It is preferable that at least a part of the handle 30 </ b> H is located in the opening 30 </ b> TX of the inner container 30. The handle 30H may be provided so as to protrude from the inner bottom portion 30B instead of from the inner cylindrical portion 30T.

  As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4B, the outer container 40 accommodates the inner container 30, and is provided on the cylindrical outer cylindrical part 40T and one side (lower side in the figure) of the outer cylindrical part 40T. The outer bottom portion 40B, an outer flange 40F provided on the other side (upper side in the drawing) of the outer cylindrical portion 40T, and a locking projection 40G provided on the outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 40T.

  The outer flange 40F protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 40T and extends outward in the radial direction. The outer flange 40F is preferably formed in the vicinity of the opening 40TX of the outer cylindrical portion 40T. In a state where the inner container 30 is accommodated in the outer container 40 (FIGS. 3A and 3B), the inner bottom portion 30B and the outer bottom portion 40B are separated, and the inner flange 30F and the outer flange 40F are locked. Thus, a space K is formed between the outer container 40 and the inner container 30 in which the soil subjected to the sieving process is stored. Here, when the inner container 30 is accommodated in the outer container 40, the inner flange 30F and the outer flange 40F are preferably in close contact with each other and locked. Thereby, the soil accommodated in the container 10 can be prevented from going outside through the gap between the inner container 30 and the outer container 40.

Returning to FIG. 4A, the inner flange 30F preferably has an inner tapered surface 31FP, and the outer flange 40F preferably has an outer tapered surface 41FP. Here, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the inner tapered surface 31FP increases as the distance from the inner bottom portion 30B increases. Further, the outer tapered surface 41FP preferably has an inner diameter that increases with distance from the outer bottom portion 40B. The taper angle θ ₃₁ of the inner tapered surface 31FP and the taper angle θ ₄₁ of the outer tapered surface 41FP are preferably equal, and the magnitude thereof is preferably, for example, 20 to 40 °, and 30 °. It is more preferable.

  The lid 50 is for preventing the soil contained in the container 10 from coming out, and includes a disc-shaped closing part 50C that closes the opening 30TX of the inner container 30, and a handle 50H that protrudes from the closing part 50C. The lid side outer peripheral edge portion 50F is provided so as to extend from the outer periphery of the closing portion 50C to the radially outer side of the closing portion 50C.

  In a state where the opening 30TX of the inner container 30 is closed by the closing portion 50C, the inner flange 30F and the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion 50F are locked (FIG. 3A). Furthermore, in this state, it is preferable that the inner flange 30F and the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion 50F are in close contact and locked. Thereby, the soil accommodated in the container 10 can be prevented from going outside through the gap between the inner container 30 and the lid 50.

Returning to FIG. 4A, the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion 50F preferably has a lid-side tapered portion 52FP. Here, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the lid-side tapered portion 52FP increases as the distance from the inner bottom portion 30B increases. The angle of the taper angle θ ₅₂ of the lid-side taper portion 52FP is preferably equal to the taper angle θ ₃₂ of the inner tapered surface 32FP, and the size thereof is preferably 20 to 40 °, for example, 30 °. It is more preferable.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the locking tool 60 is an annular body formed of an elastic body, and includes an outer engagement portion 60A that engages with the outer flange 40F, and a lid that engages with the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion 50F. It has a side engaging portion 60B and a connecting portion 60C that connects the outer engaging portion 60A and the lid side engaging portion 60B.

  Since the locking tool 60 is an elastic body, a flange locking state (FIGS. 3A and 4A) in which the inner flange 30F, the outer flange 40F, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge 50F are locked by the deformation of itself, and the flange locking. It is possible to switch between the flange locking retracted state retracted from the state. When the locking tool 60 is attached to the flanges 30F, 40F, and 50F, the locking tool 60 clamps the flanges 30F, 40F, and 50F from the radial direction and from the vertical direction. In this way, the locking tool 60 can seal the internal space of the container 10.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the inner side flange accommodation space 30FX (FIG. 6 (B)) which accommodates the inner side flange 30F is formed of the outer side flange 40F and the lid side outer periphery part 50F. In order to form the inner flange accommodating space 30FX, the outer flange 40F is provided with a recess 40FA for accommodating the lower portion of the inner flange 30F, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion 50F is provided with the remaining portion of the inner flange 30F (upper It is preferable that a concave portion 50FA for accommodating the portion) is provided. Thereby, the locking tool 60 can seal the internal space of the container 10 by clamping the outer container 40 and the lid 50.

  Here, when the inner container 30 and the lid 50 are made of metal, the space formed when the opening 30TX of the inner container 30 is closed by the closing portion 50C (that is, the inner container 30 or the outer container 40 There is a case (FIG. 3A, 4A) where the (internal space) is sealed. In this case, it may be difficult to remove the lid 50 from the inner container 30 due to a pressure difference between the space and the external space. Therefore, the lid 50 can be switched between a shut-off state in which the space is shut off from the outside (FIG. 7B) and an open state in which the space is released from the outside (FIG. 7C). It is preferable to have a mechanism 80.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, as the switching mechanism 80, for example, a rod 81, a rod accommodating portion 82 that accommodates the rod 81, and a spring 83 that biases the rod 81 accommodated in the rod accommodating portion 82, Is provided. The rod accommodating portion 82 is provided with a communication hole 82X for communicating the vent hole 50CX provided in the closing portion 50C of the lid 50 with the external space. Furthermore, the rod accommodating portion 82 has an insertion hole 82Y into which the rod 81 can be inserted. The insertion hole 82Y intersects with the communication hole 82X. A through hole 81X is formed in the rod 81. The through hole 81 </ b> X extends perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rod 81. When the rod 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 82Y, the rod 81 is in a closed position where the vent hole 50CX is blocked (FIG. 7B) and an open position where the vent hole 50CX communicates with the external space through the through hole 81X (FIG. 7 ( C)) and the spring 83 urges the rod 81 toward the closed position (FIG. 7B).

  Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the inner container 30 preferably has a rib 30L provided so as to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 30T. In the sieving process, the entire container 10 rotates around the rotation axis J (FIGS. 3A and 3B). The inner container 30, particularly the inner cylindrical portion 30 </ b> T, may be deformed by the centrifugal force generated by this rotation. When the inner container 30 having the ribs 30 </ b> L is accommodated in the outer container 40, the ribs 30 </ b> L engage with the inner peripheral surface of the outer container 40. Such a rib 30L can suppress deformation of the inner container 30 due to centrifugal force. The rib 30L is preferably formed with a rib recess 30LX for forming a space through which soil can pass between the inner container 30 and the outer container 40. This prevents the soil that has been subjected to the sieving process by the inner container 30 from remaining on the ribs 30L.

  The crusher 70 is preferably formed in a columnar shape. When the container 10 is set in the soil sieve 1 in a state where the pulverizer 70 is stored in the inner container 30 together with the soil, and the soil sieve 1 is operated, the pulverizer 70 is removed from the soil as the container 10 rotates and rotates. As a result of moving in, soil crushing proceeds efficiently. The number of pulverizing tools 70 may be one, but is preferably two or more. Moreover, as the grinding efficiency by the grinding tool 70, a cylindrical body (for example, a diameter of 18 mm × a length of 50 mm) is preferable to a spherical body.

  Next, the usage method of the soil sieve device 1 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIGS. 3A and 4A, an empty inner container 30 is attached to an empty outer container 40. As a result, the outer flange 40F and the inner flange 30F come into surface contact with each other and come into close contact. Next, the sampled soil and grinder 70 are placed in the inner container 30. Thereafter, the lid 50 is attached to the inner container 30 while the rod 81 remains in the open position (FIG. 7C). Thereafter, the rod 81 is switched from the open position (FIG. 7C) to the closed position (FIG. 7B) by operating the switching mechanism 80. Then, the locking tool 60 is attached to the inner flange 30F or the like to be in a flange locking state (FIG. 3A). In this way, the inner flange 30F, the outer flange 40F, and the lid-side flange 50F are in surface contact with each other, so that they are in close contact with each other. For this reason, the inner space of the inner container 30 and the outer container 40 is blocked from the outside.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the container 10 in which the soil is accommodated is fitted into the case fixing portion 21 in the rotating device 20. The soil case fitted in the case fixing part 21 revolves with the revolution of the case fixing part 21 and also rotates with the rotation of the case fixing part 21. Further, since the rotation axis J of the case fixing portion 21 is inclined inward of the revolution radius, the container 10 is also inclined.

  Thereafter, the container 10 rotates and revolves by driving the motor 23. The soil in the inner container 30 is agitated mainly by rotation. Furthermore, the grinding efficiency of soil improves with the revolution movement. In addition, since the inner container 30 contains the pulverizing tool 70 together with the soil, the pulverization efficiency is further improved. Further, since the sieve hole 30X is provided not only in the inner bottom portion 30B but also in the inner cylindrical portion 30T, the sieving process can be performed simultaneously on both the inner bottom portion 30B and the inner cylindrical portion 30T. As a result, the efficiency of the sieving process is improved as a whole, and the time required for the sieving process can be shortened.

  The soil that has passed through the sieving process passes through the sieve holes 30 </ b> X and accumulates in the outer container 40. After the sieving process, the container 10 is removed from the soil sieve 1. Next, the locking tool 60 in the flange locking state is extended, and the locking tool 60 is removed from the inner flange 30F or the like (flange locking retracted state). Thereafter, the rod 71 of the switching mechanism 80 is switched from the closed position (FIG. 7B) to the open position (FIG. 7C), and then the lid 50 is removed from the inner container 30.

  Next, holding the handle 30 </ b> H and the outer container 40, the inner container 30 is removed from the outer container 40. Thus, when the inner container 30 is taken out from the outer container 40, the take-out operation of the inner container 30 is facilitated by pulling the handle 30H. In particular, this effect becomes significant when metal outer containers 40 and inner containers 30 are employed. Further, the handle 30H may protrude from the inner bottom portion 30B. Even if the handle 30H is provided on either the inner cylindrical portion 30T or the inner bottom portion 30B, both ends thereof may be joined to the inner container 30, or one end may be joined to the inner container 30. The other side may be separated from the inner container 30.

  Thereafter, the soil in the outer container 40 is stored for the next process (such as an analysis process). In addition, it is preferable to store the soil which remained in the inner side container 30 separately from the soil which passed through the sieving process. Thereafter, the inner container 30, the outer container 40, the lid 50, the locking tool 60, the crushing tool 70 and the like are individually washed. The cleaned inner container 30 or the like is used for the next soil sieving process.

  In the above embodiment, the sieve holes 30X are formed in both the inner cylindrical part 30T and the inner bottom part 30B. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the sieve hole 30X is provided only in one of the inner cylindrical part 30T and the inner bottom part 30B. May be formed.

  Further, when it is desired to store the soil subjected to the sieving process in the bag 86 as it is, a bag 86 having a size capable of storing the inner cylindrical portion 30T may be used. And the bag 86 (for example, opening part) should just engage with the rib 30L (FIG. 8). Accordingly, since the sieving process can be performed in a state where the inner container 30 is attached to the bag 86, it is easy to take out the soil subjected to the sieving process, and the adhesion of the soil in the outer container 40 is suppressed. Accordingly, the outer container 40 can be easily cleaned.

  In the above-described embodiment, the annular rib 30L extending in the circumferential direction of the inner cylindrical portion 30T is formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the plurality of ribs 30L are separated from each other so as to surround the inner cylindrical portion 30T. You may arrange in a direction (FIG. 9). Furthermore, although the rib 30L extends in the circumferential direction of the inner cylindrical portion 30T, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rib 30L may be used that extends obliquely with respect to the circumferential direction C. It may be good (FIG. 10), or one extending in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction C may be used (FIG. 11).

  In the above embodiment, when the inner container 30 is accommodated in the outer container 40, the rib 30L that engages the inner peripheral surface of the outer container 40 is provided in the inner container 30 as an engaging part. It is not limited to the rib 30L. For example, instead of the inner cylindrical portion 30T, an inner engagement portion 30M extending from the inner bottom portion 30B may be provided as the engagement portion (FIG. 12). Furthermore, in addition to the inner engagement portion 30M, an outer engagement portion 40M that can be engaged with the inner engagement portion 30M may be provided on the outer bottom portion 40B of the outer container 40 as an engagement portion.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the engaging part was provided in the inner side container 30, this invention is not restricted to this, You may provide the outer side engaging part 40L as an engaging part in the outer side container 40 (FIG. 13). To 14), an accommodation recess 40N capable of accommodating the lower side of the inner cylindrical portion 30T of the inner container 30 may be provided on the outer bottom 40B of the outer container 40 as an engaging portion (FIG. 15).

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, when the inner side container 30 was accommodated in the outer side container 40, although the inner side cylindrical part 30T was separated from the internal peripheral surface of the outer side cylindrical part 40T, this invention is not limited to this. That is, when the inner container 30 is accommodated in the outer container 40, a part of the side surface of the inner container 30 may contact the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 40T (FIG. 16). The side surface of the inner cylindrical portion 30T of the inner container 30 shown in FIG. 16 includes the contact portion 30TP that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 40T and the inner periphery of the outer cylindrical portion 40T when the inner container 30 is accommodated in the outer container 40. And a separation portion 30TQ separated from the surface. The sieve hole 30X is provided in the separation portion 30TQ. Furthermore, in order to prevent the inner container 30 from rotating in the outer container 40, the outer container 40 may be provided with a rotation prevention mechanism 40Q. The rotation preventing mechanism 40Q is preferably provided so as to protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 40T. A plurality of separation portions 30TQ may be provided on the side surface of the inner container 30 (FIG. 17).

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, although the case where the revolution axis K of the rotating apparatus 20 was arrange | positioned in the perpendicular direction was shown, this invention is not limited to this. It is also preferable that the entire planetary mechanism including the revolution body 22, the planetary bevel gear 25, and the sun bevel gear 26 is inclined while the revolution axis K is inclined. It is preferable that the rotation axis J and the revolution axis K be parallel. Furthermore, it is also desirable to provide an angle adjustment mechanism so that the overall inclination angle can be changed.

  Further, in the present embodiment, only the case where two containers 10 are mounted on the rotating device 20 is shown. However, of course, three or more, and preferably four or more can be mounted.

  In the said embodiment, although demonstrated as what accommodates soil as the container 10, this invention is not restricted to this, It is applicable also to powder other than soil, liquid and solid, and these mixtures.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Container 30 Inner container 30B Inner bottom part 30F Inner flange 30L Rib 30T Inner cylindrical part 40 Outer container 40B Outer bottom part 40F Outer flange 40T Outer cylindrical part 50 Lid 60 Locking tool 70 Crushing tool 80 Switching mechanism

The present invention includes an outer container, wherein a inner container at least partially Ru is housed in the outer container, with respect to the housing is an object inside a container a container for performing a predetermined processing, said outer container, has a force receiving portion for receiving a driving force from the outside, the inner container is to have a inner bottom cylinder sieve hole for performing the sieving of the object is formed on the peripheral portion and a bottom, said inner perforated The bottom cylinder is a container that is accommodated in the outer container in a state of forming a space with the outer container .

It is preferable that spaces communicating with each other are formed between the peripheral portion of the inner bottomed tube and the outer container and between the bottom portion of the inner bottomed tube and the outer container . Preferably, at least one of the outer container and the inner bottomed cylinder is formed with a container engaging portion that engages with the other when the inner bottomed cylinder is accommodated in the outer container. . Furthermore , it is preferable that a crushing tool is provided that is accommodated in the inner container and crushes the object, and the crushing tool is configured separately from the inner container .

A lid for closing the opening of the inner container; and the lid includes a closing portion for closing the opening of the inner container; and a lid-side outer peripheral edge located on an outer periphery of the closing portion; When the opening is closed by the closing portion, it is preferable that the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion and the inner flange are engaged so as to be in close contact with each other . Further, the inner flange moves away from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder, according to an inner tapered surface for the lid inner diameter ing large, the cover-side outer peripheral portion, away from the bottom of the inner cup- has a cover-side tapered portion whose outer diameter is increased, so that the opening of the inner container when it was closed by the closing portion, and the lid-side tapered portion and the lid for the inner tapered surface are in close contact engagement It is preferable to do . Further, the lid has a switching mechanism for switching between a state in which a sealed space formed when the opening of the inner container is closed by the closing part is blocked from the outside and a state in which the sealed space is opened to the outside. it is preferred to have.

A locking tool for locking the inner container and the lid with respect to the outer container is provided, and the locking tool is engaged with an outer engagement portion that engages with the outer flange and the outer peripheral edge portion on the lid side. It is preferable to have a lid-side engaging portion that connects, and a connecting portion that connects the outer engaging portion and the lid-side engaging portion. In addition, a locking tool for locking the inner container and the lid with respect to the outer container is provided, and the locking tool is disposed along the inner flange, the outer flange, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge. A sandwiched state in which the inner flange, the outer flange, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge are sandwiched using the first and second locking pieces, and the first and second locking pieces. When the freely clamped switching mechanism switchable between a clamping retracted state retracted from the clamping state, and a lock mechanism for restricting the switching from the clamping state to the clamping retracted state, it is preferable to have a. Furthermore, it is preferable that the locking tool is made of an elastic material.

The inner container preferably has a handle protruding from the inner bottomed cylinder. The outer container and the inner container are preferably made of metal.

The outer container preferably has a rotating device engagement mechanism engages the external rotating device.

The present invention includes an outer container and an inner container that is at least partially accommodated in the outer container, and is a container that performs a predetermined process on an object accommodated in the inner container, The inner container has an inner bottomed cylinder in which a sieve hole for performing a sieving process of the object is formed in a peripheral part and a bottom part, and the inner container has a receiving part that receives a driving force from the outside. The bottom cylinder is accommodated in the outer container in a state in which a space is formed between the bottom container and the bottom side of the inner bottomed cylinder that becomes at least a part of the space is the object that has undergone the sieving process. The container is also used as a storage space for storing the container.

Claims (18)

An outer container and an inner container accommodated in the outer container, and a container that performs a predetermined process on an object accommodated in the inner container,
The said inner container has an inner bottomed cylinder in which the sieve hole for performing the sieving process of the said object was formed in the surrounding part. A container engaging portion is formed in the inner container,
The container according to claim 1, wherein when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the container engaging portion engages with the outer container. A container engaging portion is formed in the outer container,
The container according to claim 1, wherein when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the container engaging portion engages with the inner container.   The container according to claim 2, wherein a space for forming a space through which the object can pass is formed between the inner container and the outer container.   The container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a crusher that is accommodated in the inner container and crushes the object. The outer container is
An outer bottomed cylinder,
An outer flange provided on a peripheral portion of the outer bottomed cylinder,
The inner container is
An inner flange provided on the outer periphery of the inner bottomed cylinder;
6. The container according to claim 1, wherein when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the inner flange and the outer flange are engaged with each other so as to be in close contact with each other. An outer container and an inner container accommodated in the outer container, and a container that performs a predetermined process on an object accommodated in the inner container,
The outer container is
An outer bottomed cylinder,
An outer flange provided on a peripheral portion of the outer bottomed cylinder,
The inner container is
An inner bottomed cylinder,
An inner flange provided on the outer periphery of the inner bottomed cylinder,
When the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the container is engaged so that the inner flange and the outer flange are in close contact with each other. The outer flange has an outer tapered surface whose inner diameter increases as the distance from the bottom of the outer bottomed cylinder increases.
The inner flange has an inner tapered surface whose outer diameter increases as the distance from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder increases.
The container according to claim 6 or 7, wherein when the inner container is accommodated in the outer container, the inner tapered surface and the outer tapered surface are engaged so as to be in close contact with each other. The inner container is
The container according to claim 1, further comprising a handle protruding from the inner bottomed cylinder. A lid for closing the opening of the inner container;
The lid is
A blocking portion for closing the opening of the inner container;
A lid-side outer peripheral edge located on the outer periphery of the closing part,
10. The device according to claim 1, wherein when the opening of the inner container is closed by the closing portion, the lid-side outer peripheral edge portion and the inner flange are engaged so as to be in close contact with each other. The container according to item. The inner tapered surface has an inner diameter that increases as the distance from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder increases.
The lid-side outer peripheral edge has a lid-side tapered portion whose outer diameter increases as the distance from the bottom of the inner bottomed cylinder increases.
11. The container according to claim 10, wherein when the opening of the inner container is closed by the closing part, the lid side taper part and the inner taper surface are engaged so as to be in close contact with each other. The lid includes a switching mechanism for switching a sealed space formed when the opening of the inner container is closed by the closing portion between a state where the opening is blocked from the outside and a state where the sealed space is opened to the outside. The container according to claim 10 or 11, wherein: A locking tool for locking the inner container and the lid with respect to the outer container;
The locking tool is
An outer engaging portion that engages with the outer flange;
A lid-side engaging portion that engages with the lid-side outer peripheral edge;
The container according to any one of claims 10 to 12, further comprising a connecting portion that connects the outer engaging portion and the lid-side engaging portion. A locking tool for locking the inner container and the lid with respect to the outer container;
The locking tool is
A first locking piece and a second locking piece arranged along the inner flange, the outer flange, and the lid-side outer peripheral edge;
Using the first locking piece and the second locking piece, a sandwiched state in which the inner flange, the outer flange, and the lid side outer peripheral edge are sandwiched, and a sandwiched and retracted state in which the sandwiched state is retracted from the sandwiched state A clamping switching mechanism that can be switched between,
The container according to any one of claims 10 to 13, further comprising a lock mechanism that regulates switching from the sandwiched state to the sandwiched and retracted state.   The container according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the locking member is made of an elastic material. An outer recess provided in the outer flange;
A lid-side recess provided on the lid-side outer peripheral edge,
The container according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein a space capable of accommodating the inner flange is formed by the outer recess and the lid-side recess.   The container according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the outer container and the inner container are made of metal.   The container according to any one of claims 1 to 17, further comprising a rotation device engagement mechanism that engages with the rotation device.

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