JP2016044886A - Bunsen burner device and bunsen burner main body - Google Patents

Bunsen burner device and bunsen burner main body Download PDF

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JP2016044886A
JP2016044886A JP2014169594A JP2014169594A JP2016044886A JP 2016044886 A JP2016044886 A JP 2016044886A JP 2014169594 A JP2014169594 A JP 2014169594A JP 2014169594 A JP2014169594 A JP 2014169594A JP 2016044886 A JP2016044886 A JP 2016044886A
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combustion
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fuel gas
bunsen burner
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JP6537235B2 (en
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直哉 谷
Naoya Tani
直哉 谷
哲 南
Tetsu Nan
哲 南
正 西岡
Tadashi Nishioka
正 西岡
高道 創一
Soichi Takamichi
創一 高道
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a Bunsen burner device and a Bunsen burner main body capable of keeping a relative small-size, light weight and simple structure and capable of being transferred while an exhaust interference can be prevented in a superior manner.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a Bunsen burner device 100 comprising a fuel gas supply part 10 for supplying fuel gas F; and a combustion cylinder 80 forming a combustion flow passage S2 where the fuel gas F supplied from the fuel gas supply part 10 formed therein. At a downstream end of the combustion cylinder 80 in the flow direction of the fuel gas F, a combustion air introduction part 30 having a combustion air receiving inlet 31 for receiving combustion air A2 and a combustion air supply port 32 for supplying combustion air A2 is installed. A secondary combustion air supply pipe flowing combustion air A2 supplied from a combustion air supply source therein is installed at an outside part of the combustion cylinder 80 under a state in which it is connected to the combustion air receiving inlet 31.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、燃料ガスを供給する燃料ガス供給部と、当該燃料ガス供給部から供給される燃料ガスを燃焼する燃焼用流路を内部に形成する燃焼筒とを備えたブンゼンバーナ装置、及びブンゼンバーナ本体に関する。   The present invention relates to a Bunsen burner device including a fuel gas supply unit that supplies fuel gas, and a combustion cylinder that internally forms a combustion channel for burning the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply unit, and Bunsen Regarding the burner body.

従来、溶融鉄等の金属を溶融するための金属溶融用取鍋の予熱等に用いられるガス圧利用ブンゼンバーナとして、自身の周囲雰囲気から一次燃焼用空気又は二次燃焼用空気を吸引する構成を採用するものが知られている。当該ガス圧利用ブンゼンバーナは、通常、上述した金属溶融用取鍋の内部へ向けてその上方から燃焼火炎を噴射する形態で、溶融鉄等の金属を予熱するため、その使用状態にあっては、自身の周囲雰囲気に燃焼排ガスが滞留する状態となり、当該燃焼排ガスが一次燃焼用空気又は二次燃焼用空気として再び吸引されるため、燃焼用酸素が不足し燃焼不良を生じさせる、所謂、排気干渉の問題が生じていた。
そこで、このような排気干渉の問題を回避するべく、外部から供給される燃料ガスを供給する燃料ガス供給部と、当該燃料ガス供給部から供給される燃料ガスを燃焼する燃焼用流路を内部に形成する燃焼筒と、当該燃焼筒と筒軸心を一致させた状態で燃焼筒を外囲する外筒と、外部から供給される燃焼用空気を燃焼筒と外筒との間に供給する燃焼用空気供給部とを備えるガス圧利用ブンゼンバーナが知られている(特許文献1を参照)。
即ち、当該特許文献1に開示の技術では、燃焼筒と外筒との間に供給する燃焼用空気を外部(例えば、燃焼筒の周囲雰囲気の外部)から導くことで、燃焼用空気として燃焼排ガスが供給されることを防止し、排気干渉を抑制している。
Conventionally, as a bunsen burner using gas pressure used for preheating a metal ladle for melting a metal such as molten iron, a configuration for sucking primary combustion air or secondary combustion air from its surrounding atmosphere What to adopt is known. The gas pressure bunsen burner is usually in the form of injecting a combustion flame from above toward the inside of the above ladle for melting metal, in order to preheat a metal such as molten iron, The so-called exhaust, in which the combustion exhaust gas stays in its surrounding atmosphere, and the combustion exhaust gas is sucked again as primary combustion air or secondary combustion air, resulting in insufficient combustion oxygen and poor combustion. There was an interference problem.
Therefore, in order to avoid such a problem of exhaust interference, a fuel gas supply unit that supplies a fuel gas supplied from the outside and a combustion channel that burns the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply unit are provided inside. A combustion cylinder formed in the cylinder, an outer cylinder that surrounds the combustion cylinder in a state where the cylinder axis is aligned with the combustion cylinder, and combustion air supplied from the outside is supplied between the combustion cylinder and the outer cylinder A gas pressure bunsen burner including a combustion air supply unit is known (see Patent Document 1).
That is, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, combustion exhaust gas supplied between the combustion cylinder and the outer cylinder is guided from the outside (for example, outside of the atmosphere around the combustion cylinder), so that the combustion exhaust gas is used as combustion air. Is prevented and exhaust interference is suppressed.

特開2004−294043号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-294043

上記特許文献1に開示の技術にあっては、燃焼用空気供給部から供給される燃焼用空気を通流する燃焼用空気通流路が、燃焼筒と外筒との間に形成される構成を採用しているため、燃焼筒及び外筒を熱的な耐久性の高い材料から構成する必要があり、このような材料から構成する場合、ブンゼンバーナ装置自体の重量が大きくなるという問題があり、更には、ブンゼンバーナ装置自体が比較的大型に構成せざるを得なかった。   In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, a combustion air flow path through which combustion air supplied from a combustion air supply unit is formed is formed between the combustion cylinder and the outer cylinder. Therefore, it is necessary to make the combustion cylinder and the outer cylinder from a material with high thermal durability, and there is a problem that the weight of the Bunsen burner device itself increases when it is made from such a material. Furthermore, the Bunsen burner device itself has to be configured to be relatively large.

本発明は、上述の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、排気干渉を良好に防止できながらも、比較的小型で軽量且つ簡易な構造を維持して搬送可能なブンゼンバーナ装置及びブンゼンバーナ本体を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a Bunsen burner device capable of transporting while maintaining a relatively small, lightweight, and simple structure while being able to prevent exhaust interference well It is to provide the Bunsen burner body.

上記目的を達成するための本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置は、
燃料ガスを供給する燃料ガス供給部と、当該燃料ガス供給部から供給される燃料ガスを燃焼する燃焼用流路を内部に形成する燃焼筒とを備えたブンゼンバーナ装置であって、その特徴構成は、
前記燃料ガスの流動方向での前記燃焼筒の下流端に、第1燃焼用空気を受け入れる第1燃焼用空気受入口と第1燃焼用空気を供給する第1燃焼用空気供給口とを有する第1燃焼用空気導入部を備え、
前記燃焼筒の外部に、第1燃焼用空気供給源から供給される第1燃焼用空気を内部に通流する第1燃焼用空気供給配管を、前記第1燃焼用空気受入口に接続する状態で備える点にある。
In order to achieve the above object, the Bunsen burner device of the present invention is
A Bunsen burner device comprising a fuel gas supply unit that supplies fuel gas, and a combustion cylinder that internally forms a combustion flow path for burning the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply unit. Is
A first combustion air receiving port for receiving the first combustion air and a first combustion air supply port for supplying the first combustion air are provided at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas. 1 with a combustion air inlet,
A state in which a first combustion air supply pipe through which a first combustion air supplied from a first combustion air supply source flows to the outside is connected to the first combustion air receiving port. It is in the point to prepare in.

上記特徴構成によれば、バーナに供給される第1燃焼用空気は、第1燃焼用空気供給源から供給されることになるから、例えば、燃焼筒の周囲雰囲気の燃焼排ガスを第1燃焼用空気として含む虞がなくなり、排気干渉を回避できる。
更に、第1燃焼用空気供給源から供給される第1燃焼用空気は、燃焼筒の外部に配設される第1燃焼用空気供給配管から供給する構成を採用するから、従来技術の如く、燃焼筒に加えて外筒を形成する必要がなくなり、熱耐性が要求され比較的重量のある材料にて構成される外筒を省略して、比較的軽量で且つ比較的小型のブンゼンバーナ装置を実現できる。
しかも、第1燃焼用空気供給配管は、燃料ガスの流動方向で燃焼筒の下流端に設けられる第1燃焼用空気導入部の第1燃焼用空気受入口に接続される形態で、燃焼筒の外部に設けられ、第1燃焼用空気は、当該第1燃焼用空気導入部の第1燃焼用空気供給口から供給されるから、燃焼筒に第1燃焼用空気を供給するための更なる加工をする必要がなく、バーナとしての構成の複雑化を避けることができる。
以上より、排気干渉を良好に防止できながらも、比較的小型で軽量且つ簡易な構造を維持して搬送可能なブンゼンバーナ装置を実現できる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, since the first combustion air supplied to the burner is supplied from the first combustion air supply source, for example, the combustion exhaust gas in the atmosphere around the combustion cylinder is used for the first combustion. There is no risk of containing it as air, and exhaust interference can be avoided.
Furthermore, since the 1st combustion air supplied from the 1st combustion air supply source employ | adopts the structure supplied from the 1st combustion air supply piping arrange | positioned outside the combustion cylinder, There is no need to form an outer cylinder in addition to the combustion cylinder, and an outer cylinder made of a material that requires heat resistance and is relatively heavy is omitted, and a relatively light and relatively small Bunsen burner device is provided. realizable.
In addition, the first combustion air supply pipe is connected to the first combustion air inlet of the first combustion air introduction portion provided at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas, Since it is provided outside and the first combustion air is supplied from the first combustion air supply port of the first combustion air introduction section, further processing for supplying the first combustion air to the combustion cylinder It is not necessary to make a burner, and the complication of the configuration as a burner can be avoided.
As described above, it is possible to realize a Bunsen burner apparatus that can transport while maintaining a relatively small, light, and simple structure while preventing exhaust interference satisfactorily.

本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の更なる特徴構成は、
前記第1燃焼用空気導入部は、前記燃料ガスの流動方向での前記燃焼筒の下流端の筒外周壁を外囲すると共に、前記燃焼筒の前記筒外周壁に直接沿う形態で第1燃焼用空気を通流させる第1燃焼用空気流路を内部に形成する環状部材から成る点にある。
Further features of the Bunsen burner device of the present invention are as follows:
The first combustion air introduction portion surrounds a cylinder outer peripheral wall at a downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas, and is configured to directly follow the cylinder outer peripheral wall of the combustion cylinder. It is in the point which consists of a cyclic | annular member which forms the 1st combustion air flow path through which the working air flows.

燃料ガスの流動方向での燃焼筒の下流端は、燃焼火炎や燃焼排ガスに晒されることで過熱され損傷し易いという問題がある。
上記特徴構成によれば、第1燃焼用空気導入部としての管状部材は、燃料ガスの流動方向での燃焼筒の下流端の筒外周壁を外囲すると共に、燃焼筒の筒外周壁に直接沿う形態で第1燃焼用空気を通流させる第1燃焼用空気流路を内部に形成するから、比較的低温の第1燃焼用空気を、燃焼筒の下流端の筒外周壁に直接接触させる状態で通流させて、燃焼筒の筒外周壁を効果的に冷却できる。
一方、第1燃焼用空気としては、燃焼筒の筒外周壁に直接接触する形態で予熱された後に、燃料ガスと混合されることになるから、燃焼効率を向上できる。
There is a problem that the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas is overheated and easily damaged by being exposed to a combustion flame or combustion exhaust gas.
According to the above characteristic configuration, the tubular member as the first combustion air introduction portion surrounds the cylinder outer peripheral wall at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas, and directly on the cylinder outer peripheral wall of the combustion cylinder. Since the first combustion air flow path through which the first combustion air flows is formed inside, the first combustion air having a relatively low temperature is brought into direct contact with the cylinder outer peripheral wall at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder. The cylinder outer peripheral wall of the combustion cylinder can be effectively cooled by flowing in the state.
On the other hand, since the first combustion air is preheated in a form in direct contact with the cylinder outer peripheral wall of the combustion cylinder and then mixed with the fuel gas, the combustion efficiency can be improved.

本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の更なる特徴構成は、
前記環状部材は、前記燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向において単一の前記第1燃焼用空気受入口を有すると共に、前記燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向において等間隔に形成される複数の前記第1燃焼用空気供給口とを有する点にある。
Further features of the Bunsen burner device of the present invention are as follows:
The annular member has a single first combustion air receiving port in the circumferential direction of the cylinder outer periphery of the combustion cylinder, and a plurality of the first members formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder outer periphery of the combustion cylinder. 1 combustion air supply port.

上記特徴構成によれば、管状部材が、燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向において形成される単一の第1燃焼用空気受入口から第1燃焼用空気を受け入れた後に、第1燃焼用空気を燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向で流動させて燃焼筒を冷却した後、当該冷却により昇温(予熱)された第1燃焼用空気を、燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向において等間隔に形成される複数の第1燃焼用空気供給口から供給できる。
これにより、燃焼筒の下流端を良好に冷却しながらも、良好に予熱された第1燃焼用空気により燃焼効率の向上を図ることができる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, after the tubular member receives the first combustion air from the single first combustion air receiving port formed in the circumferential direction of the cylinder outer periphery of the combustion cylinder, the first combustion air is After the combustion cylinder is cooled by flowing in the circumferential direction of the outer circumference of the combustion cylinder, the first combustion air heated (preheated) by the cooling is formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer circumference of the combustion cylinder. From a plurality of first combustion air supply ports.
As a result, it is possible to improve the combustion efficiency by the well-preheated first combustion air while cooling the downstream end of the combustion cylinder well.

本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の更なる特徴構成は、
前記燃焼筒には、前記燃焼筒内へ第2燃焼用空気を導入可能な第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管を設け、
前記燃焼筒の周囲雰囲気の外部に存在する第2燃焼用空気を内部に通流する第2燃焼用空気供給配管を、前記第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管に接続可能に設けている点にある。
Further features of the Bunsen burner device of the present invention are as follows:
The combustion cylinder is provided with a second combustion air introduction branch pipe capable of introducing the second combustion air into the combustion cylinder,
A second combustion air supply pipe through which the second combustion air existing outside the ambient atmosphere of the combustion cylinder flows is provided so as to be connectable to the second combustion air introduction branch pipe. .

上記特徴構成によれば、燃焼筒の周囲雰囲気の外部に存在する第2燃焼用空気を内部に通流する第2燃焼用空気供給配管を、第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管に接続することで、燃焼筒の内部に供給される一次燃焼用の空気をも、燃焼排ガスを含まない第2燃焼用空気とできるから、排気干渉をより一層良好に抑制できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the second combustion air supply pipe that allows the second combustion air existing outside the ambient atmosphere of the combustion cylinder to flow inside is connected to the second combustion air introduction branch pipe. Since the primary combustion air supplied to the inside of the combustion cylinder can be the second combustion air that does not contain the combustion exhaust gas, the exhaust interference can be further suppressed.

本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の更なる特徴構成は、
前記第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管は、その管軸心が燃焼筒の筒軸心に対して0度より大きい角度を成す状態で設けられる点にある。
Further features of the Bunsen burner device of the present invention are as follows:
The second combustion air introduction branch pipe is provided in a state where its tube axis forms an angle larger than 0 degrees with respect to the cylinder axis of the combustion cylinder.

通常、ブンゼンバーナ装置が金属溶融用取鍋の内部の予熱に用いられる場合、燃焼筒は金属溶融用取鍋の上方に配設されると共に、燃焼筒の筒軸心が、燃焼火炎が金属溶融用取鍋の内部に向けて形成されるように、垂直方向から斜めに傾斜した状態で設定される。この場合、燃焼筒の周囲雰囲気には、金属溶融用取鍋から上方に対流する燃焼排ガスが存在することになる。
上記特徴構成によれば、前記第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管は、その管軸心が燃焼筒の筒軸心とが0度より大きい角度を成す状態で設けられるから、例えば、第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管の管軸心を燃焼筒の筒軸心に対して90度傾斜した状態で設けることで、当該第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管に接続される第2燃焼用空気供給配管の第2燃焼用空気の取入口を、金属用溶融用取鍋からの燃焼排ガスが存在する領域よりも、鉛直方向下方側に設けることができ、第2燃焼用空気にも燃焼排ガスが含まれることを防止できる。
Normally, when the Bunsen burner device is used for preheating the inside of a ladle for melting metal, the combustion cylinder is disposed above the ladle for melting metal, and the cylinder axis of the combustion cylinder is used to melt the combustion flame. It is set in a state inclined obliquely from the vertical direction so as to be formed toward the inside of the ladle. In this case, the combustion exhaust gas that convects upward from the ladle for melting metal exists in the atmosphere around the combustion cylinder.
According to the above characteristic configuration, the second combustion air introduction branch pipe is provided in a state in which its tube axis forms an angle larger than 0 degrees with the cylinder axis of the combustion cylinder. The second combustion air supply pipe connected to the second combustion air supply branch pipe is provided by providing the pipe axis of the air introduction branch pipe in a state inclined by 90 degrees with respect to the cylinder axis of the combustion cylinder. (2) The intake port for combustion air can be provided vertically below the region where the combustion exhaust gas from the ladle for melting metal exists, and the combustion exhaust gas is also included in the second combustion air. Can be prevented.

本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置にあっては、前記第1燃焼用空気供給源は、第1燃焼用空気を前記第1燃焼用空気供給配管へ圧送可能なコンプレッサから構成されていることが好ましい。   In the Bunsen burner device of the present invention, it is preferable that the first combustion air supply source is composed of a compressor capable of pressure-feeding the first combustion air to the first combustion air supply pipe.

上記目的を達成するための本発明のブンゼンバーナ本体は、
燃料ガスを供給する燃料ガス供給部と、当該燃料ガス供給部から供給される燃料ガスを燃焼する燃焼用流路を内部に形成する燃焼筒とを備えたブンゼンバーナ本体であって、その特徴構成は、
前記燃料ガスの流動方向での前記燃焼筒の下流端に、第1燃焼用空気を受け入れる第1燃焼用空気受入口と第1燃焼用空気を供給する第1燃焼用空気供給口とを有する第1燃焼用空気導入部を備え、
前記第1燃焼用空気受入口が、第1燃焼用空気供給源から供給される第1燃焼用空気を内部に通流すると共に前記燃焼筒の外部に配設される第1燃焼用空気供給配管を接続可能に構成されている点にある。
To achieve the above object, the Bunsen burner body of the present invention is
A Bunsen burner main body comprising a fuel gas supply unit for supplying fuel gas, and a combustion cylinder for forming a combustion flow channel for burning the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply unit. Is
A first combustion air receiving port for receiving the first combustion air and a first combustion air supply port for supplying the first combustion air are provided at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas. 1 with a combustion air inlet,
The first combustion air supply inlet allows the first combustion air supplied from the first combustion air supply source to flow inside and is disposed outside the combustion cylinder. Is configured to be connectable.

上記特徴構成によれば、これまで説明してきたブンゼンバーナ装置と略同等の作用効果を奏すると共に、ブンゼンバーナ本体を、燃焼筒と第1燃焼用空気導入部とから構成して、比較的小型で比較的軽量に維持できるから、例えば、複数の金属溶融用取鍋の間で比較的簡易に移動させることができる。
そして、移動先の金属溶融用取鍋の近傍に設けられる第1燃焼用空気供給配管を、ブンゼンバーナ本体の第1燃焼用空気導入部に設けられている第1燃焼用空気受入口に接続する形態で、排気干渉を生じさせずに、第1燃焼用空気を供給できる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the Bunsen burner main body is composed of the combustion cylinder and the first combustion air introduction part, and has a relatively small size, while exhibiting substantially the same operational effects as the Bunsen burner device described so far. Since it can maintain comparatively lightweight, it can be moved comparatively easily between a plurality of ladles for metal melting, for example.
And the 1st combustion air supply piping provided in the vicinity of the ladle for metal melting of a movement destination is connected to the 1st combustion air inlet provided in the 1st combustion air introduction part of the Bunsen burner body. In the form, the first combustion air can be supplied without causing exhaust interference.

(a)本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の側方視での概略構成図、(b)本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の側方視での一部断面図(A) The schematic block diagram in the side view of the Bunsen burner apparatus of this invention, (b) The partial sectional view in the side view of the Bunsen burner apparatus of this invention 本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の側方視での一部断面図Partial sectional view of the Bunsen burner device of the present invention as seen from the side 本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置の燃料噴出方向視での概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the Bunsen burner device according to the present invention in a fuel ejection direction 金属溶融用取鍋に本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置を取り付けた使用例を示す図The figure which shows the usage example which attached the Bunsen burner apparatus of this invention to the ladle for metal melting

本発明の実施形態に係るブンゼンバーナ装置100は、排気干渉を良好に防止できながらも、比較的小型で軽量且つ簡易な構造を有して搬送可能なものに関する。以下、当該ブンゼンバーナ装置100につき、図面に基づいて説明する。   The Bunsen burner apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus that can transport with a relatively small, light, and simple structure while being able to satisfactorily prevent exhaust interference. Hereinafter, the Bunsen burner apparatus 100 will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1、2に示すように、ブンゼンバーナ装置100は、都市ガス13A等の燃料ガスFを供給する燃料ガス供給部10と、当該燃料ガス供給部10から供給される燃料ガスFを燃焼する燃焼用流路S2を内部に形成する燃焼筒80とを備え、燃料ガスFの流動方向(図1、2で矢印Xの矢示逆方向)での燃焼筒80の下流端の筒外周壁43(図2に図示)に、二次燃焼用空気A2(第1燃焼用空気の一例)を受け入れる二次燃焼用空気受入口31(第1燃焼用空気受入口の一例)と二次燃焼用空気A2を燃料ガスFの流動方向で下流側へ向けて供給する二次燃焼用空気供給口32(第1燃焼用空気供給口の一例)とを有する環状部材30(第1燃焼用空気導入部の一例)とを備え、前記燃焼筒80の外部に、二次燃焼用空気A2を圧送するコンプレッサ(第1燃焼用空気供給源の一例:図示せず)から供給される二次燃焼用空気A2を内部に通流する二次燃焼用空気供給配管20(第1燃焼用空気供給配管の一例)を、二次燃焼用空気受入口31に接続する状態で備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the Bunsen burner apparatus 100 is a fuel gas supply unit 10 that supplies a fuel gas F such as city gas 13 </ b> A, and a combustion that burns the fuel gas F supplied from the fuel gas supply unit 10. And a cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder 80 in the flow direction of the fuel gas F (in the reverse direction of the arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2). 2), the secondary combustion air inlet 31 (an example of the first combustion air inlet) and the secondary combustion air A2 that receive the secondary combustion air A2 (an example of the first combustion air). An annular member 30 (an example of a first combustion air introduction part) having a secondary combustion air supply port 32 (an example of a first combustion air supply port) that supplies the fuel gas F toward the downstream side in the flow direction of the fuel gas F And a secondary combustion air A2 is pumped out of the combustion cylinder 80. Secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 (an example of the first combustion air supply pipe) through which the secondary combustion air A2 supplied from the presser (an example of the first combustion air supply source: not shown) flows. ) In a state of being connected to the secondary combustion air inlet 31.

燃焼筒80は、燃料ガスFの流動方向で上流側(図2で矢印Xの矢示側)に設けられる上流側筒状部材50と、燃料ガスFの流動方向で下流側(図2で矢印Xの矢示逆側)に設けられる下流側筒状部材40とから構成されている。
上流側筒状部材50は、その上流側端部を閉止する閉止蓋51を備えると共に、当該上流側筒状部材50の内部に一次燃焼用空気A1(第2燃焼用空気の一例)を導入可能な一次燃焼用空気導入分岐管52(第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管の一例)が設けられている。当該一次燃焼用空気導入分岐管52には、図2、4に示すように、一次燃焼用空気供給配管53(第2燃焼用空気供給配管の一例)の一端が接続されており、当該一次燃焼用空気供給配管53の他端は、燃焼筒80の周囲雰囲気の外部に位置する状態で設けられ、当該他端から、燃焼筒80の周囲雰囲気の外部で燃焼排ガスEを含まない(若しくは、ほとんど含まない)一次燃焼用空気A1を取り込み自在となっている。
下流側筒状部材40は、図2に示すように、その下流端に火炎形成開口44が設けられると共に、その上流端には、燃料ガス供給部10を外嵌支持する支持部42を有すると共に、下流側筒状部材40の内部に形成される燃焼用流路S2への一次燃焼用空気A1の流入を許容する複数の一次燃焼用空気通流孔41が設けられている。
The combustion cylinder 80 includes an upstream cylindrical member 50 provided on the upstream side in the flow direction of the fuel gas F (indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 2), and the downstream side in the flow direction of the fuel gas F (arrow in FIG. 2). And a downstream cylindrical member 40 provided on the opposite side of the arrow X.
The upstream tubular member 50 includes a closing lid 51 that closes the upstream end thereof, and can introduce primary combustion air A1 (an example of second combustion air) into the upstream tubular member 50. A primary combustion air introduction branch pipe 52 (an example of a second combustion air introduction branch pipe) is provided. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, one end of a primary combustion air supply pipe 53 (an example of a second combustion air supply pipe) is connected to the primary combustion air introduction branch pipe 52. The other end of the working air supply pipe 53 is provided outside the ambient atmosphere of the combustion cylinder 80, and does not include the combustion exhaust gas E outside the ambient atmosphere of the combustion cylinder 80 from the other end (or almost). (Not included) primary combustion air A1 can be taken in freely.
As shown in FIG. 2, the downstream side tubular member 40 is provided with a flame forming opening 44 at the downstream end thereof, and has a support portion 42 that externally supports the fuel gas supply unit 10 at the upstream end thereof. A plurality of primary combustion air flow holes 41 that allow the primary combustion air A1 to flow into the combustion flow path S2 formed inside the downstream cylindrical member 40 are provided.

燃料ガス供給部10は、図1(b)、図2に示すように、燃料ガス供給源(図示せず)から供給される燃料ガス通流配管11と、当該燃料ガス通流配管11を通流する燃料ガスFの流量を調整する流量調整弁17と、当該流量調整弁17にて調整された後の燃料ガスFの圧力を測定する圧力計16と、燃料ガスFを流速を高めて噴出する燃料ガス噴出ノズル12と、当該燃料ガス噴出ノズル12の下流側で噴出された燃料ガスFを外囲する筒状部材15とから構成されている。
ちなみに、燃料ガス供給部10の燃料ガス通流配管11は、上流側筒状部材の閉止蓋51を貫通する状態で設けられると共に、燃料ガス噴出ノズル12が下流側筒状部材40の支持部42に支持され燃焼用流路S2内に配設される状態で設けられる。これにより、燃料ガス噴出ノズル12からは、燃焼筒80の筒軸心L1に沿って、下流側筒状部材40の火炎形成開口44へ向けて燃料ガスFを噴射される。
筒状部材15は、図2に示すように、その筒外周部位に複数の噴孔13が形成されると共に、その下流側に混合筒部14が延設されている。
これにより、筒状部材15の内部では、燃料ガス噴出ノズル12から噴出される燃料ガスFの流れに伴うエジェクタ作用により、筒状部材15の外部の一次燃焼用空気A1が吸引され、混合筒部14の内部の混合流路S1にて、燃料ガスFと一次燃焼用空気A1を混合した後、燃料ガスFと一次燃焼用空気A1との混合気Mが、燃焼筒80の内部の燃焼用流路S2に流入する。
ちなみに、燃料ガス通流配管11は、金属管であるが、ブンゼンバーナ装置100の移動を許容しやすくするため、金属製のフレキシブル配管にて構成してもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, the fuel gas supply unit 10 includes a fuel gas flow pipe 11 supplied from a fuel gas supply source (not shown), and the fuel gas flow pipe 11. A flow rate adjusting valve 17 that adjusts the flow rate of the flowing fuel gas F, a pressure gauge 16 that measures the pressure of the fuel gas F that has been adjusted by the flow rate adjusting valve 17, and a fuel gas F that is ejected at an increased flow rate. The fuel gas ejection nozzle 12 and the cylindrical member 15 surrounding the fuel gas F ejected on the downstream side of the fuel gas ejection nozzle 12 are configured.
Incidentally, the fuel gas flow pipe 11 of the fuel gas supply unit 10 is provided in a state of penetrating the closing lid 51 of the upstream cylindrical member, and the fuel gas ejection nozzle 12 is a support portion 42 of the downstream cylindrical member 40. And provided in a state of being disposed in the combustion flow path S2. As a result, the fuel gas F is injected from the fuel gas injection nozzle 12 toward the flame forming opening 44 of the downstream cylindrical member 40 along the cylinder axis L1 of the combustion cylinder 80.
As shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical member 15 has a plurality of injection holes 13 formed in a cylindrical outer peripheral portion thereof, and a mixing cylinder portion 14 is extended downstream thereof.
Thereby, in the inside of the cylindrical member 15, the primary combustion air A1 outside the cylindrical member 15 is sucked by the ejector action accompanying the flow of the fuel gas F ejected from the fuel gas ejection nozzle 12, and the mixing cylinder portion 14, after mixing the fuel gas F and the primary combustion air A <b> 1 in the mixing flow path S <b> 1, the mixture M of the fuel gas F and the primary combustion air A <b> 1 becomes the combustion flow inside the combustion cylinder 80. It flows into the path S2.
Incidentally, the fuel gas flow pipe 11 is a metal pipe. However, in order to facilitate the movement of the Bunsen burner device 100, the fuel gas flow pipe 11 may be formed of a metal flexible pipe.

図2、3に示すように、燃焼筒80の下流側筒状部材40には、下流側筒状部材40の内部に形成される燃焼用流路S2にて、混合気Mに点火する点火プラグ(図2、3に点火プラグの設置電極62aのみ図示)を設置可能な点火プラグ設置部位63と、火炎の形成を検出可能なフレームロッド61を設置可能なフレームロッド設置部位60とが設けられている。ちなみに、点火プラグ設置部位63は、点火プラグの設置電極62aが燃焼用流路S2に位置する状態で点火プラグを固定し、フレームロッド設置部位60は、フレームロッド61の火炎検出部位61aが燃焼用流路S2に位置する状態でフレームロッド61を固定する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a spark plug that ignites the air-fuel mixture M in the downstream cylindrical member 40 of the combustion cylinder 80 in the combustion flow path S <b> 2 formed inside the downstream cylindrical member 40. An ignition plug installation part 63 capable of installing an ignition plug installation electrode 62a (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 only) and a frame rod installation part 60 capable of installing a flame rod 61 capable of detecting the formation of a flame are provided. Yes. Incidentally, the spark plug installation part 63 fixes the spark plug in a state where the spark plug installation electrode 62a is located in the combustion flow path S2, and the flame detection part 61a of the frame rod 61 is used for combustion in the frame rod installation part 60. The frame rod 61 is fixed while being positioned in the flow path S2.

ブンゼンバーナ装置100は、下流側筒状部材40の下流端において、燃料ガスFの流動方向(図1、2で矢印Xの矢示側の方向)に、二次燃焼用空気A2を供給するように構成されている。
即ち、図1、2に示すように、コンプレッサ(図示せず)にて圧送される二次燃焼用空気A2を通流する二次燃焼用空気供給配管20と、当該二次燃焼用空気供給配管20を通流する二次燃焼用空気A2の流量を調整自在な流量調整バルブ23と、流量調整バルブ23にて流量が調整された後の二次燃焼用空気A2の圧力を測定する圧力計22と、二次燃焼用空気A2の流量を増加するべく、圧力計22にて圧力を計測された後の二次燃焼用空気A2の流れに外気を取り込むベンチュリーミキサ21とを備えると共に、二次燃焼用空気供給配管20から供給される二次燃焼用空気A2を受け入れる環状部材30とが設けられている。
ちなみに、二次燃焼用空気供給配管20は、図1(a)に示すように、ブンゼンバーナ装置100の移動を許容しやすくするため、環状部材30の二次燃焼用空気受入口31に接続される下流側直管部20aと、下流側直管部20aよりも上流側でベンチュリーミキサ21に接続される上流側直管部20cと、下流側直管部20aと上流側直管部20cとを屈曲自在に接続するフレキシブル配管20bとから構成してもよく、何れも金属製である。
The Bunsen burner device 100 supplies the secondary combustion air A2 at the downstream end of the downstream cylindrical member 40 in the flow direction of the fuel gas F (the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2). It is configured.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 that flows through the secondary combustion air A2 that is pumped by a compressor (not shown), and the secondary combustion air supply pipe. A flow rate adjusting valve 23 capable of adjusting the flow rate of the secondary combustion air A2 flowing through 20, and a pressure gauge 22 for measuring the pressure of the secondary combustion air A2 after the flow rate is adjusted by the flow rate adjusting valve 23. And a venturi mixer 21 for taking outside air into the flow of the secondary combustion air A2 after the pressure is measured by the pressure gauge 22 in order to increase the flow rate of the secondary combustion air A2. An annular member 30 that receives the secondary combustion air A <b> 2 supplied from the industrial air supply pipe 20 is provided.
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 1A, the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 is connected to the secondary combustion air inlet 31 of the annular member 30 in order to facilitate the movement of the Bunsen burner device 100. A downstream straight pipe portion 20a, an upstream straight pipe portion 20c connected to the venturi mixer 21 on the upstream side of the downstream straight pipe portion 20a, a downstream straight pipe portion 20a, and an upstream straight pipe portion 20c. You may comprise from the flexible piping 20b connected flexibly, and all are metal.

図1、2に示すように、二次燃焼用空気供給配管20は、燃焼筒80の下流側筒状部材40の下流端の筒外周壁43に沿う状態で設けられる環状部材30の二次燃焼用空気受入口31に接続されている。
環状部材30は、図2、3に示すように、燃料ガスFの流動方向での下流側筒状部材40の下流端の筒外周壁43の全周を外囲する状態で設けられている。更に、環状部材30の内部には、下流側筒状部材40の筒外周壁43に直接沿う形態で二次燃焼用空気A2を通流させる二次燃焼用空気流路S3(第1燃焼用空気流路の一例)が形成されている。
即ち、本実施形態において、二次燃焼用空気流路S3は、燃焼筒80の筒軸心L1を含む断面視(図2に示す断面視)において、略コの字形状の環状部材30と下流側筒状部材40の筒外周壁43にて外囲される円環状流路となる。
更に、説明を追加すると、環状部材30には、図2、3に示すように、下流側筒状部材40の筒外周の周方向において単一の二次燃焼用空気受入口31が設けられると共に、下流側筒状部材40の筒外周の周方向において等間隔に形成される複数の二次燃焼用空気供給口32が、その開口方向を燃料ガスFの流動方向で下流側(図2、3で矢印Xの矢示逆側)に向けて設けられる。
当該構成により、二次燃焼用空気受入口31から環状部材30の内部の二次燃焼用空気流路S3へ圧送された二次燃焼用空気A2は、下流側筒状部材40の筒外周壁43に直接接触する状態で、下流側筒状部材40の管外周の全周に沿って流動しつつ、管外周の周方向に沿って等間隔に設けられる二次燃焼用空気供給口32から順次供給される。
これにより、燃焼火炎により過熱され易い燃焼筒80としての下流側筒状部材40の下流端は、二次燃焼用空気A2により適切に冷却されると共に、二次燃焼用空気A2は、良好に予熱された状態で供給されることになる。
尚、環状部材30の燃料ガスFの流動方向(図1、2で矢印Xに沿う方向)での幅L4は、燃焼筒80の全長L3に対して、15%以上とすることが好ましく、15%未満とすると、燃焼筒80としての下流側筒状部材40の冷却効果が低下する観点から好ましくない。しかし、L4をあまり長くすることは、ブンゼンバーナ装置100が重量化するので好ましくなく、ブンゼンバーナ装置100全体の重量を鑑み、可搬可能な範囲とすべきである。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 is a secondary combustion of the annular member 30 provided in a state along the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 at the downstream end of the downstream cylindrical member 40 of the combustion cylinder 80. It is connected to the commercial air inlet 31.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the annular member 30 is provided so as to surround the entire circumference of the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 at the downstream end of the downstream cylindrical member 40 in the flow direction of the fuel gas F. Further, in the annular member 30, a secondary combustion air flow path S 3 (first combustion air) through which the secondary combustion air A 2 flows in a form directly along the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 of the downstream cylindrical member 40. An example of a flow path is formed.
That is, in the present embodiment, the secondary combustion air flow path S3 has a substantially U-shaped annular member 30 and a downstream side in a cross-sectional view including the cylinder axis L1 of the combustion cylinder 80 (cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2). It becomes an annular flow channel surrounded by the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 of the side cylindrical member 40.
Further, to add a description, the annular member 30 is provided with a single secondary combustion air inlet 31 in the circumferential direction of the outer periphery of the downstream tubular member 40 as shown in FIGS. A plurality of secondary combustion air supply ports 32 formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer circumference of the downstream cylindrical member 40 are arranged downstream in the flow direction of the fuel gas F (FIGS. 2 and 3). At the opposite side of the arrow X).
With this configuration, the secondary combustion air A2 pressure-fed from the secondary combustion air inlet 31 to the secondary combustion air flow path S3 inside the annular member 30 is the cylindrical outer peripheral wall 43 of the downstream side cylindrical member 40. In the state of being in direct contact with each other, while flowing along the entire outer circumference of the pipe of the downstream side tubular member 40, the secondary combustion air supply port 32 is sequentially supplied from the secondary combustion air supply port 32 provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer circumference of the pipe. Is done.
Thereby, the downstream end of the downstream side tubular member 40 as the combustion cylinder 80 that is easily overheated by the combustion flame is appropriately cooled by the secondary combustion air A2, and the secondary combustion air A2 is preheated well. It will be supplied in the state that has been made.
The width L4 of the annular member 30 in the flow direction of the fuel gas F (the direction along the arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2) is preferably 15% or more with respect to the total length L3 of the combustion cylinder 80. 15 If it is less than%, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the cooling effect of the downstream cylindrical member 40 as the combustion cylinder 80. However, it is not preferable to make L4 too long because the bunsen burner apparatus 100 is increased in weight, and in view of the weight of the entire bunsen burner apparatus 100, it should be in a portable range.

本実施形態にあっては、一次燃焼用空気A1と二次燃焼用空気A2との流量比は、一般的なガス圧利用ブンゼンバーナに用いられる流量比を好適に用いることができるが、例えば、一次燃焼用空気A1が30%程度、二次燃焼用空気A2が70%程度に設定することが好ましい。
尚、燃焼火炎からの輻射熱を一定に維持する条件下において、当該流量比は、燃料ガスFとして比較的発熱量の高いプロパンを主燃料とする燃料ガスを用いる場合、燃料ガスの流量が少なくなる関係で、当該燃料ガスFの流れにより吸引される一次燃焼用空気A1の流量は少なくなる。これにより、二次燃焼用空気A2の流量は増加することになる。一方、比較的発熱量の低いメタンを主燃料とする燃料ガスを用いる場合、燃料ガスの流量が多くなる関係で、一次燃焼用空気A1の流量は多くなる。これにより、二次燃焼用空気A2の流量は減少することになる。
In the present embodiment, the flow rate ratio between the primary combustion air A1 and the secondary combustion air A2 can be preferably a flow rate ratio used in a general gas pressure-based Bunsen burner. It is preferable to set the primary combustion air A1 to about 30% and the secondary combustion air A2 to about 70%.
It should be noted that, under the condition that the radiant heat from the combustion flame is kept constant, the flow rate ratio is reduced when the fuel gas F, which uses propane with a relatively high calorific value as the main fuel, is used as the fuel gas F. Accordingly, the flow rate of the primary combustion air A1 sucked by the flow of the fuel gas F is reduced. As a result, the flow rate of the secondary combustion air A2 increases. On the other hand, in the case of using a fuel gas whose main fuel is methane having a relatively low calorific value, the flow rate of the primary combustion air A1 increases because the flow rate of the fuel gas increases. As a result, the flow rate of the secondary combustion air A2 decreases.

本実施形態のブンゼンバーナ装置100は、複数の金属溶融用取鍋Pの間で移動可能(可搬式)に構成されている。図4に、当該ブンゼンバーナ装置100を一の金属溶融用取鍋Pへの設置状態を示す。
ブンゼンバーナ装置100は、例えば金属溶融用取鍋Pに固定される支持部材70により、その下方部位を支持される形態で、金属溶融用取鍋Pの内部を予熱可能に設置される。
ここで、ブンゼンバーナ装置100の燃焼筒80の筒軸心L1の水平方向と成す角(図4でβで示す角)は、0度以上90度以下に設定される。
更に、燃焼筒80としての上流側筒状部材50に設けられている一次燃焼用空気導入分岐管52の管軸心L2と、燃焼筒80としての上流側筒状部材50の筒軸心L1との成す角度αは、一次燃焼用空気A1を燃焼筒80の内部で燃料ガスFの流動方向で下流側へ良好に導く観点からは、90度以下にすることが好ましい。
一方、一次燃焼用空気導入分岐管52に接続される一次燃焼用空気供給配管53の一次燃焼用空気取入口53aから取り込まれる燃焼排ガスEの量を抑制する意味からは、一次燃焼用空気取入口53aが、水平方向より下方側へ向けて開口する角度以上とすることが好ましい。当該角度は、燃焼筒80の筒軸心L1の水平方向に対する角度βに基づいて決定するものであるから、当該角度βより大きい角度であることが好ましい。
The Bunsen burner device 100 of this embodiment is configured to be movable (portable) between a plurality of ladles P for melting metal. FIG. 4 shows an installation state of the Bunsen burner device 100 in one ladle P for melting metal.
The Bunsen burner apparatus 100 is installed so that the inside of the metal melting ladle P can be preheated in such a form that the lower part thereof is supported by a support member 70 fixed to the metal melting ladle P, for example.
Here, the angle (angle indicated by β in FIG. 4) formed with the horizontal direction of the cylinder axis L1 of the combustion cylinder 80 of the Bunsen burner device 100 is set to 0 degree or more and 90 degrees or less.
Furthermore, the tube axis L2 of the primary combustion air introduction branch pipe 52 provided in the upstream cylindrical member 50 as the combustion cylinder 80, and the cylinder axis L1 of the upstream cylindrical member 50 as the combustion cylinder 80 Is preferably 90 degrees or less from the viewpoint of favorably guiding the primary combustion air A1 to the downstream side in the flow direction of the fuel gas F inside the combustion cylinder 80.
On the other hand, in terms of suppressing the amount of the combustion exhaust gas E taken in from the primary combustion air inlet 53a connected to the primary combustion air introduction branch pipe 52, the primary combustion air inlet is used. It is preferable that 53a be equal to or larger than an angle at which the opening is directed downward from the horizontal direction. Since the angle is determined based on the angle β with respect to the horizontal direction of the cylinder axis L1 of the combustion cylinder 80, the angle is preferably larger than the angle β.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置100が、二次燃焼用空気供給配管20とその上流側の構成、燃料ガス通流配管11とその上流側の構成、及び一次燃焼用空気供給配管53を含むものであり、それらも含めて可搬式に構成されている例を示した。
しかしながら、本発明は、当該ブンゼンバーナ装置100において、二次燃焼用空気供給配管20とその上流側の構成、燃料ガス通流配管11とその上流側の構成、及び一次燃焼用空気供給配管53を含まないブンゼンバーナ本体をも、権利範囲に含むものである。
即ち、二次燃焼用空気供給配管20とその上流側の構成、燃料ガス通流配管11とその上流側の構成、及び一次燃焼用空気供給配管53を含まないブンゼンバーナ本体のみを可搬式として構成する。
そして、金属溶融用取鍋Pの近傍に移動した後、金属溶融用取鍋Pの近傍に配設されている二次燃焼用空気供給配管20を、環状部材30に設けられる二次燃焼用空気受入口31に接続し、金属溶融用取鍋Pの近傍に配設されている燃料ガス通流配管11を、燃料ガス通流配管11の接続治具18(図1に図示)を介してバーナ本体側の配管に接続し、一次燃焼用空気供給配管53を接続するように構成しても構わない。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the Bunsen burner device 100 of the present invention includes the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 and its upstream configuration, the fuel gas flow pipe 11 and its upstream configuration, and primary combustion air. An example in which the supply pipe 53 is included and is configured to be portable is also shown.
However, according to the present invention, in the Bunsen burner apparatus 100, the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 and the upstream configuration thereof, the fuel gas flow pipe 11 and the upstream configuration thereof, and the primary combustion air supply pipe 53 are provided. The Bunsen burner body not included is also included in the scope of rights.
That is, the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 and its upstream configuration, the fuel gas flow pipe 11 and its upstream configuration, and only the Bunsen burner main body that does not include the primary combustion air supply pipe 53 are portable. To do.
Then, after moving to the vicinity of the metal melting ladle P, the secondary combustion air supply pipe 20 disposed in the vicinity of the metal melting ladle P is replaced with the secondary combustion air provided in the annular member 30. A fuel gas flow pipe 11 connected to the receiving port 31 and disposed in the vicinity of the ladle P for melting metal is connected to a burner via a connecting jig 18 (shown in FIG. 1) of the fuel gas flow pipe 11. You may comprise so that it may connect to the main body side piping and the primary combustion air supply piping 53 may be connected.

(2)上記実施形態では、第1燃焼用空気導入部は、燃焼筒80としての下流側筒状部材40の下流端の筒外周壁43を外囲する環状の部材である環状部材30である例を示したが、別に、下流側筒状部材40の下流端の筒外周壁43の筒外周全てを外囲する構成でなくても良く、一部を外囲するようなものであっても良い。つまり、円環形状以外の構成であっても構わない。
また、環状部材30は、その内部に形成される二次燃焼用空気流路S3を、一次燃焼用空気A1が下流側筒状部材40の筒外周面に直接接触する状態で形成する構成を有する例を示したが、別に、直接接触しない構成を採用しても構わない。
(2) In the above embodiment, the first combustion air introduction part is the annular member 30 that is an annular member that surrounds the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 at the downstream end of the downstream cylindrical member 40 as the combustion cylinder 80. Although an example has been shown, it may not be a configuration that surrounds the entire cylinder outer periphery of the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43 at the downstream end of the downstream cylindrical member 40, or a part that surrounds a part of the cylinder outer peripheral wall 43. good. In other words, a configuration other than an annular shape may be used.
Further, the annular member 30 has a configuration in which the secondary combustion air flow path S <b> 3 formed therein is formed in a state where the primary combustion air A <b> 1 is in direct contact with the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the downstream cylindrical member 40. Although an example is shown, a configuration that does not directly contact may be adopted.

(3)上記実施形態では、環状部材30には、下流側筒状部材40の管外周の周方向において単一の二次燃焼用空気受入口31が設けられている例を示したが、別に複数の二次燃焼用空気受入口31を設ける構成を採用しても構わない。この場合、複数の二次燃焼用空気受入口31は、下流側筒状部材40の管外周の周方向において等間隔に設けられることが好ましい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the example in which the annular member 30 is provided with the single secondary combustion air inlet 31 in the circumferential direction of the pipe outer periphery of the downstream cylindrical member 40 has been described. A configuration in which a plurality of secondary combustion air receiving ports 31 are provided may be employed. In this case, the plurality of secondary combustion air inlets 31 are preferably provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer periphery of the downstream cylindrical member 40.

尚、上記実施形態(別実施形態を含む、以下同じ)で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することが可能であり、また、本明細書において開示された実施形態は例示であって、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜改変することが可能である。   The configuration disclosed in the above embodiment (including another embodiment, the same shall apply hereinafter) can be applied in combination with the configuration disclosed in the other embodiment, as long as no contradiction occurs. The embodiment disclosed in this specification is an exemplification, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. The embodiment can be appropriately modified without departing from the object of the present invention.

本発明のブンゼンバーナ装置及びブンゼンバーナ本体は、排気干渉を良好に防止できながらも、比較的小型で軽量且つ簡易な構造を維持して搬送可能なブンゼンバーナ装置及びブンゼンバーナ本体として、有効に利用可能である。   The Bunsen burner device and the Bunsen burner main body of the present invention can be effectively used as a Bunsen burner device and a Bunsen burner main body capable of transporting while maintaining a relatively small, light and simple structure while preventing exhaust interference. Is possible.

10 :燃料ガス供給部
20 :二次燃焼用空気供給配管
30 :環状部材
31 :二次燃焼用空気受入口
32 :二次燃焼用空気供給口
43 :下流端の筒外周壁
43 :筒外周壁
52 :一次燃焼用空気導入分岐管
53 :一次燃焼用空気供給配管
80 :燃焼筒
100 :ブンゼンバーナ装置
A1 :一次燃焼用空気
A2 :二次燃焼用空気
F :燃料ガス
L1 :筒軸心
L2 :管軸心
S2 :燃焼用流路
S3 :二次燃焼用空気流路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Fuel gas supply part 20: Secondary combustion air supply piping 30: Annular member 31: Secondary combustion air inlet 32: Secondary combustion air supply port 43: Tube outer peripheral wall 43 of downstream end: Tube outer peripheral wall 52: Primary combustion air introduction branch pipe 53: Primary combustion air supply pipe 80: Combustion cylinder 100: Bunsen burner device A1: Primary combustion air A2: Secondary combustion air F: Fuel gas L1: Fuel cylinder axis L2: Tube axis S2: Combustion flow path S3: Secondary combustion air flow path

Claims (7)

燃料ガスを供給する燃料ガス供給部と、当該燃料ガス供給部から供給される燃料ガスを燃焼する燃焼用流路を内部に形成する燃焼筒とを備えたブンゼンバーナ装置において、
前記燃料ガスの流動方向での前記燃焼筒の下流端に、第1燃焼用空気を受け入れる第1燃焼用空気受入口と第1燃焼用空気を供給する第1燃焼用空気供給口とを有する第1燃焼用空気導入部を備え、
前記燃焼筒の外部に、第1燃焼用空気供給源から供給される第1燃焼用空気を内部に通流する第1燃焼用空気供給配管を、前記第1燃焼用空気受入口に接続する状態で備えるブンゼンバーナ装置。
In a Bunsen burner apparatus comprising a fuel gas supply unit that supplies fuel gas, and a combustion cylinder that internally forms a combustion flow path for burning the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply unit,
A first combustion air receiving port for receiving the first combustion air and a first combustion air supply port for supplying the first combustion air are provided at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas. 1 with a combustion air inlet,
A state in which a first combustion air supply pipe through which a first combustion air supplied from a first combustion air supply source flows to the outside is connected to the first combustion air receiving port. Bunsen burner device equipped with.
前記第1燃焼用空気導入部は、前記燃料ガスの流動方向での前記燃焼筒の下流端の筒外周壁を外囲すると共に、前記燃焼筒の前記筒外周壁に直接沿う形態で第1燃焼用空気を通流させる第1燃焼用空気流路を内部に形成する環状部材から成る請求項1に記載のブンゼンバーナ装置。   The first combustion air introduction portion surrounds a cylinder outer peripheral wall at a downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas, and is configured to directly follow the cylinder outer peripheral wall of the combustion cylinder. The Bunsen burner device according to claim 1, comprising a ring member that internally forms a first combustion air flow path through which working air flows. 前記環状部材は、前記燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向において単一の前記第1燃焼用空気受入口を有すると共に、前記燃焼筒の筒外周の周方向において等間隔に形成される複数の前記第1燃焼用空気供給口とを有する請求項2に記載のブンゼンバーナ装置。   The annular member has a single first combustion air receiving port in the circumferential direction of the cylinder outer periphery of the combustion cylinder, and a plurality of the first members formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder outer periphery of the combustion cylinder. The Bunsen burner device according to claim 2, which has one combustion air supply port. 前記燃焼筒には、前記燃焼筒内へ第2燃焼用空気を導入可能な第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管を設け、
前記燃焼筒の周囲雰囲気の外部に存在する第2燃焼用空気を内部に通流する第2燃焼用空気供給配管を、前記第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管に接続可能に設けている請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のブンゼンバーナ装置。
The combustion cylinder is provided with a second combustion air introduction branch pipe capable of introducing the second combustion air into the combustion cylinder,
2. A second combustion air supply pipe through which second combustion air existing outside the ambient atmosphere of the combustion cylinder flows is provided so as to be connectable to the second combustion air introduction branch pipe. The bunsen burner apparatus as described in any one of -3.
前記第2燃焼用空気導入分岐管は、その管軸心が燃焼筒の筒軸心に対して0度より大きい角度を成す状態で設けられる請求項4に記載のブンゼンバーナ装置。   5. The Bunsen burner device according to claim 4, wherein the second combustion air introduction branch pipe is provided in a state in which the tube axis forms an angle larger than 0 degrees with respect to the cylinder axis of the combustion cylinder. 前記第1燃焼用空気供給源は、第1燃焼用空気を前記第1燃焼用空気供給配管へ圧送可能なコンプレッサから構成されている請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のブンゼンバーナ装置。   The Bunsen burner device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first combustion air supply source is configured by a compressor capable of pressure-feeding the first combustion air to the first combustion air supply pipe. . 燃料ガスを供給する燃料ガス供給部と、当該燃料ガス供給部から供給される燃料ガスを燃焼する燃焼用流路を内部に形成する燃焼筒とを備えたブンゼンバーナ本体において、
前記燃料ガスの流動方向での前記燃焼筒の下流端に、第1燃焼用空気を受け入れる第1燃焼用空気受入口と第1燃焼用空気を供給する第1燃焼用空気供給口とを有する第1燃焼用空気導入部を備え、
前記第1燃焼用空気受入口が、第1燃焼用空気供給源から供給される第1燃焼用空気を内部に通流すると共に前記燃焼筒の外部に配設される第1燃焼用空気供給配管を接続可能に構成されているブンゼンバーナ本体。
In a Bunsen burner body comprising a fuel gas supply part for supplying fuel gas, and a combustion cylinder that forms a combustion flow path for burning the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply part,
A first combustion air receiving port for receiving the first combustion air and a first combustion air supply port for supplying the first combustion air are provided at the downstream end of the combustion cylinder in the flow direction of the fuel gas. 1 with a combustion air inlet,
The first combustion air supply inlet allows the first combustion air supplied from the first combustion air supply source to flow inside and is disposed outside the combustion cylinder. Bunsen burner body is configured to be connectable.
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