JP2016041534A - Loading platform lifting device - Google Patents

Loading platform lifting device Download PDF

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JP2016041534A
JP2016041534A JP2014165823A JP2014165823A JP2016041534A JP 2016041534 A JP2016041534 A JP 2016041534A JP 2014165823 A JP2014165823 A JP 2014165823A JP 2014165823 A JP2014165823 A JP 2014165823A JP 2016041534 A JP2016041534 A JP 2016041534A
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load receiving
posture
post
receiving platform
slider
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良彦 松崎
Yoshihiko Matsuzaki
良彦 松崎
俊彰 今井
Toshiaki Imai
俊彰 今井
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Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Shin Meiva Industry Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a loading platform lifting device which includes a loading platform which utilizes lifting operation of the loading platform to change its posture to a standing posture and eases limitations on an attachment position of a member provided between left and right posts.SOLUTION: A loading platform lifting device 100 includes: a pair of posts 2 erected at a vehicle T; sliders 3 which move up or down in the posts 2; and a loading platform 1 which is pivotally supported by the sliders 3 and may rotate between a horizontal posture and a standing posture. A posture of the loading platform 1 is changed from the horizontal posture to the standing posture through first engagement parts 41 provided in the loading platform 1 and second engagement parts 42 provided at the posts 2. The invention is applied to the loading platform lifting device 100. The first engagement part 41 is provided at a side part of the loading platform 1 which faces the post 2 in a direction substantially perpendicular to a width direction. The second engagement part 42 is provided at a standing surface part or an interior part of each post 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車両に立設されたポストに沿って昇降する荷受台を備え、その昇降動作を利用して荷受台が起立姿勢とされる荷受台昇降装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a load receiving platform lifting apparatus that includes a load receiving platform that moves up and down along a post erected on a vehicle, and that uses the lifting operation to place the load receiving platform in an upright posture.

車両走行時に起立姿勢とされる荷受台を備えた荷受台昇降装置として、例えば図5のような左右一対のポストに沿って昇降する荷受台の昇降動作を利用して、水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更されるものがある。
図5(a)の荷受台昇降装置90では、荷受台92は、左右のポスト91に架設されたクロスメンバ93の下端近くまで上昇した際に姿勢変更される。
As a load receiving table lifting device equipped with a load receiving table that is in a standing posture when the vehicle is running, for example, by using the lifting operation of the load receiving table that moves up and down along a pair of left and right posts as shown in FIG. There are things that change their posture.
In the load receiving platform lifting / lowering device 90 of FIG. 5A, the posture of the load receiving platform 92 is changed when it is raised to the vicinity of the lower ends of the cross members 93 installed on the left and right posts 91.

この姿勢変更は、荷受台92の基端部92aから出没可能に設けられたフック94と、クロスメンバ93の下方で車両前後方向に揺動可能に設けられたレバー95との係合によって行われる。拡大図のとおり、水平姿勢の荷受台92が上昇すると、車両前方に突出したフック94が、下垂状態のレバー95の先端部に設けられて車両幅方向を長手方向とするピン95bに係合する。フック94とピン95bが係合状態となっても、そのまま荷受台92の上昇動作は継続される。そのため、レバー95は引っ張られて軸支部95aを中心に車両後方側に回動し、フック94もピン95bとの係合部分に引っ張られる。その結果、荷受台92は水平姿勢から回動を開始し、二点鎖線で示すように起立姿勢に姿勢変更(矢印A92)する(例えば、特許文献1)。
この荷受台昇降装置90であれば、作業者が直接手で荷受台91を支えながら水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更する作業を省略することができる。
This posture change is performed by engaging a hook 94 provided so as to be able to protrude and retract from the base end portion 92a of the load receiving base 92 and a lever 95 provided so as to be swingable in the vehicle front-rear direction below the cross member 93. . As shown in the enlarged view, when the horizontal load receiving platform 92 is raised, a hook 94 projecting forward of the vehicle is provided at the front end portion of the lever 95 in a suspended state and engages with a pin 95b whose longitudinal direction is the vehicle width direction. . Even when the hook 94 and the pin 95b are engaged, the ascending operation of the load receiving base 92 is continued as it is. For this reason, the lever 95 is pulled and rotated to the vehicle rear side around the shaft support portion 95a, and the hook 94 is also pulled by the engaging portion with the pin 95b. As a result, the loading platform 92 starts to rotate from a horizontal posture and changes its posture to an upright posture (arrow A92) as indicated by a two-dot chain line (for example, Patent Document 1).
With the load receiving table lifting device 90, it is possible to omit the work of changing the posture from the horizontal posture to the standing posture while the operator directly supports the load receiving stand 91 by hand.

特開2012−006454号公報JP 2012-006454 A

しかしながら、荷受台昇降装置90のように、フック94とレバー95が係合したまま荷受台92が起立すると、車両のテールランプやバンパの取り付け位置が制限される等、左右のポスト91で挟まれた領域内に設けられる部材に影響が出る。   However, when the load receiving platform 92 stands up with the hook 94 and the lever 95 engaged as in the load receiving device lifting / lowering device 90, the mounting position of the tail lamp and the bumper of the vehicle is restricted, and the left and right posts 91 are sandwiched. The members provided in the area are affected.

例えば、図5(b)の模式平面図のとおり、車両左側のポスト91の近傍にテールランプ96が設置されると、左右の所定角度S91、S92内に照射光の阻害物が介在しないようにする必要がある。一方で、フック94とレバー95は、ポスト91とテールランプ96の間、具体的にはポスト91から水平距離L91だけ車両中央寄りとなる位置に設けられているため、図5(c)の模式側面図のとおり、テールランプ96をフック94とレバー95よりも低位置に設置して、照射光が阻害されないようにしている。さらに、テールランプ96の照射光に関しては、上下にも所定角度S93、S94内に阻害物が介在しないようにする必要があるので、テールランプ96は起立した荷受台92から所定距離だけ離した位置に設置される。   For example, as shown in the schematic plan view of FIG. 5B, when the tail lamp 96 is installed in the vicinity of the post 91 on the left side of the vehicle, the obstruction of the irradiation light is prevented from intervening in the left and right predetermined angles S91 and S92. There is a need. On the other hand, the hook 94 and the lever 95 are provided between the post 91 and the tail lamp 96, specifically, at a position closer to the center of the vehicle by a horizontal distance L91 from the post 91, and therefore the schematic side surface of FIG. As shown in the figure, the tail lamp 96 is installed at a position lower than the hook 94 and the lever 95 so that the irradiation light is not obstructed. Further, with respect to the irradiation light of the tail lamp 96, it is necessary to prevent the obstructions from intervening in the predetermined angles S93 and S94, so that the tail lamp 96 is installed at a position separated by a predetermined distance from the standing load receiving base 92. Is done.

その結果、図5(d)の模式後面図のとおり、テールランプ96は所定の長さL92で下垂させたステー97を介して低い位置に設置され、地上高も小さくなってしまう。   As a result, as shown in the schematic rear view of FIG. 5D, the tail lamp 96 is installed at a low position via the stay 97 suspended by a predetermined length L92, and the ground height is also reduced.

また、荷受台昇降装置90のように左右のポスト91を備えた構成の場合、そのポスト91の間でクロスメンバ63の下方となる位置には、図示はしないがバンパが設けられることがある。その他、荷受台92の上昇中に荷受台92からはみ出した荷物等が他の部材と干渉することを防止するための安全バーなどが設けられるものもある。こうしたバンパや安全バーも、左右のポスト91の間に設けられたフック94やレバー95によって取り付け位置が大きく制限される。   Further, in the case of the configuration including the left and right posts 91 as in the load receiving platform lifting device 90, a bumper may be provided at a position below the cross member 63 between the posts 91, although not shown. In addition, there may be provided a safety bar or the like for preventing a baggage or the like protruding from the load receiving table 92 from interfering with other members while the load receiving table 92 is raised. The mounting positions of these bumpers and safety bars are largely limited by hooks 94 and levers 95 provided between the left and right posts 91.

本発明は、これらの点を鑑みてなされており、荷受台の上昇動作を利用して起立姿勢に姿勢変更する荷受台を備え、左右のポスト間に設けられる部材の取り付け位置の制限を緩和できる荷受台昇降装置の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of these points, and includes a load receiving table that changes its posture to a standing posture using the ascending operation of the load receiving table, and can relieve restrictions on the mounting position of members provided between the left and right posts. The purpose is to provide a loading platform lifting device.

本発明では、上記課題を解決するために以下の手段を用いる。   In the present invention, the following means are used to solve the above problems.

車両に立設された一対のポストと、当該ポスト内を昇降するスライダと、当該スライダに軸支されて水平姿勢と起立姿勢との間で回動可能な荷受台とを備え、前記ポストと前記荷受台に設けられた第1係合部と第2係合部とを介して前記荷受台が水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更される荷受台昇降装置を対象とする。前記荷受台には、その幅方向と略直交する方向において、前記ポストと対向する側部に前記第1係合部が設けられ、前記ポストの立面部又は内方部に前記第2係合部が設けられている構成とする。   A pair of posts erected on a vehicle; a slider that moves up and down in the post; and a load receiving platform that is pivotally supported by the slider and is rotatable between a horizontal posture and a standing posture. The present invention is directed to a load receiving platform lifting apparatus in which the load receiving platform is changed from a horizontal posture to a standing posture through a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion provided on the load receiving stand. The load receiving platform is provided with the first engaging portion on a side portion facing the post in a direction substantially perpendicular to the width direction thereof, and the second engaging portion on an elevation surface portion or an inward portion of the post. It is set as the structure by which the part is provided.

上記の構成において、第1サブ構成として、前記第1係合部又は第2係合部の一方に対して、一端部が回転可能に支持される回転レバーを有し、当該回転レバーは、他端部が前記第1係合部又は第2係合部の他方に係止される構成とする。   In the above configuration, the first sub-configuration includes a rotation lever whose one end portion is rotatably supported with respect to one of the first engagement portion or the second engagement portion. An end portion is configured to be locked to the other of the first engagement portion or the second engagement portion.

さらに、前記第1係合部は、前記荷受台の幅方向外側に突出状態で設けられており、前記第2係合部は、前記ポストの前記立面部のうち、車両後方面部に設けられている構成としても良い。   Further, the first engagement portion is provided in a protruding state on the outer side in the width direction of the load receiving platform, and the second engagement portion is provided on a vehicle rear surface portion of the standing surface portion of the post. It is good also as a structure currently provided.

また、第1サブ構成とは異なって第2サブ構成として、前記第1係合部は、一部が前記スライダの下方で前記ポスト内を昇降可能なフック部であり、前記第2係合部は、前記ポストの内方において、前記ポストの幅方向を軸方向として回転可能に支持されて垂下状態と水平状態に切り替えられる回転部であり、前記回転部は、その支持部が前記フック部より前方に位置し、前記水平状態の際に昇降するフック部と係合するように設けられている構成とすることもできる。   Further, unlike the first sub-configuration, as the second sub-configuration, the first engagement portion is a hook portion that can partly move up and down in the post below the slider, and the second engagement portion Is a rotating part that is rotatably supported on the inside of the post with the width direction of the post as an axial direction and can be switched between a suspended state and a horizontal state. It can also be set as the structure located so that it may be located ahead and may engage with the hook part which raises / lowers in the said horizontal state.

本発明に係る荷受台の起立動作に用いられる第1係合部と第2係合部によって、左右のポストで挟まれた領域内に設けられる部材の取り付け制限が大きく緩和される。   With the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion that are used for the standing operation of the cargo cradle according to the present invention, the mounting limitation of members provided in the region sandwiched between the left and right posts is greatly relaxed.

第1係合部は荷受台の側部であってポストと対向する位置に設けられているので、第1係合部は左右のポスト間の領域を阻害しない。また、第2係合部はポストの立面部又は内方部に設けられて、左右のポストで挟まれた領域のうちの車両幅方向中央寄りには設けられていないので、第1係合部と同様に左右のポスト間の領域を阻害しない。   Since the first engaging portion is provided on the side portion of the load receiving table and facing the post, the first engaging portion does not obstruct the region between the left and right posts. Further, the second engagement portion is provided on the vertical surface portion or the inward portion of the post, and is not provided near the center in the vehicle width direction in the region sandwiched between the left and right posts. The area between the left and right posts is not obstructed in the same way as the section.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る荷受台昇降装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the load receiving table raising / lowering apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る荷受台の姿勢変更を示す模式側面図である。It is a model side view which shows the attitude | position change of the goods receiving stand which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るテールランプの取り付け位置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the attachment position of the tail lamp which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る荷受台昇降装置の上昇動作及び起立動作を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the raising operation | movement and standing-up operation | movement of the load receiving table raising / lowering apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (a)は従来の実施形態に係る荷受台昇降装置の側面図、(b)〜(d)は同形態に係るテールランプの取り付け位置を示す模式図である。(A) is a side view of the load receiving table elevating device according to the conventional embodiment, and (b) to (d) are schematic views showing the attachment position of the tail lamp according to the same embodiment.

本発明に係る荷受台昇降装置について、図面を用いて実施形態の一例を説明する。   An example of an embodiment of a load receiving table lifting apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る荷受台昇降装置100の側面図で、図1(a)は荷受台1の昇降動作が行われる際、図1(b)は荷受台1の姿勢変更が行われる際の状態となる。   FIG. 1 is a side view of the load receiving table lifting apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a view when the load receiving table 1 is moved up and down, and FIG. This is the state when the posture is changed.

荷受台昇降装置100は、車両Tの後部に架装されており、左右一対で立設されたポスト2と、ポスト2内にローラ2a、2bを介して上下方向に摺動自在に挿入されたサブポスト20と、サブポスト20内を上下のローラ3a、3bを介して上下方向に摺動するスライダ3と、スライダ3に回動自在に軸支された荷受台1とを備えている。さらに、荷受台昇降装置100は、荷受台1の下降動作を利用して所定の位置で水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更させる姿勢変更部4を備えている。なお、図1では、荷受台1の動作説明の便宜上、ポスト2を一点鎖線で示し、ポスト2の内方の部材を実線で示している。   The load receiving platform lifting / lowering device 100 is mounted on the rear part of the vehicle T, and is inserted in a pair of left and right posts 2 slidably in the vertical direction via rollers 2a and 2b. A sub post 20, a slider 3 that slides in the sub post 20 in the vertical direction via upper and lower rollers 3 a and 3 b, and a load receiving platform 1 that is pivotally supported by the slider 3 are provided. Further, the load receiving table lifting / lowering device 100 includes a posture changing unit 4 that changes the posture from a horizontal posture to a standing posture at a predetermined position by using the lowering operation of the load receiving stand 1. In FIG. 1, the post 2 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and the inner member of the post 2 is indicated by a solid line for convenience of explanation of the operation of the load receiving stand 1.

ポスト2は前後方向及び左右方向に立設した立面部20を有し、サブポスト201は前後方向及び左右方向に立設した立面部201を有する。ポスト2及びサブポスト20の立面部20、201のうち、車両後方側にある車両後方面部のそれぞれには、上下方向を長手方向とする切り欠き溝(不図示)が設けられている。   The post 2 has an upright portion 20 standing in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and the sub post 201 has an upright portion 201 standing in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. A cutout groove (not shown) whose longitudinal direction is the vertical direction is provided in each of the vehicle rear surface portions on the vehicle rear side among the standing surface portions 20 and 201 of the post 2 and the sub post 20.

スライダ3は、上記切り欠き溝を介してその一部が後方に突出し、その突出部分には荷受台1を軸支する軸支部5が設けられており、荷受台1は軸支部5を中心に水平姿勢と起立姿勢の間で回動可能となっている。 A part of the slider 3 protrudes rearward through the notch groove, and a shaft support portion 5 that supports the load receiving platform 1 is provided at the protruding portion. The load receiving platform 1 is centered on the shaft support portion 5. It can be rotated between a horizontal posture and a standing posture.

左右のポスト2の間には、車両幅方向を長手方向とするクロスメンバ6が架設されている。クロスメンバ6には油圧シリンダ(不図示)が収容されており、油圧シリンダにはワイヤ(不図示)が取り付けられている。このワイヤは、一端が油圧シリンダのロッド端部に取り付けられた状態で、既知のとおり、クロスメンバ6からポスト2の内方に引き出され、ポスト2の上部滑車C1で折り返され、スライダ3に他端が止着された状態で張設されている。油圧シリンダの伸長時にはワイヤが引き寄せられてスライダ3が上方に移動し、油圧シリンダの収縮時にはワイヤが繰り出されてスライダ3が下方に移動する。   Between the left and right posts 2, a cross member 6 having a longitudinal direction in the vehicle width direction is installed. The cross member 6 accommodates a hydraulic cylinder (not shown), and a wire (not shown) is attached to the hydraulic cylinder. As is known, this wire is pulled out from the cross member 6 to the inside of the post 2 with one end attached to the rod end of the hydraulic cylinder, folded back by the upper pulley C1 of the post 2, It is stretched with the ends fixed. When the hydraulic cylinder is extended, the wire is attracted and the slider 3 is moved upward, and when the hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the wire is drawn out and the slider 3 is moved downward.

図1(a)の荷受台1は、スライダ3の昇降に伴って図示する水平姿勢のままでポスト3に沿って(鉛直方向に沿って)昇降する。地面と荷台2との間で荷物の積みおろしを行う際は、荷受台1は、荷箱Bの床面と略同じ高さ位置を上限位置(図示する状態)として昇降動作が行われる。   1A moves up and down along the post 3 (along the vertical direction) in the illustrated horizontal posture as the slider 3 moves up and down. When loading and unloading a load between the ground and the loading platform 2, the loading platform 1 is moved up and down with the height position substantially the same as the floor surface of the loading box B as an upper limit position (state shown in the figure).

サブポスト20は収容するスライダ3によって支持されており、スライダ3の下降に追従して下降する。図1(a)に示す荷受台1の上限位置からスライダ3が下降するとき、サブポスト20も上下のローラ2a、2bが転動して鉛直方向に下降する。サブポスト20が下降して地面に接すると、スライダ3だけが下降する。このとき、スライダ3に設けられた上下のローラ3a、3bが転動し、荷受台1が接地するまでスライダが鉛直方向に下降する。   The sub post 20 is supported by the slider 3 to be accommodated, and descends following the descending of the slider 3. When the slider 3 descends from the upper limit position of the load receiving stand 1 shown in FIG. 1A, the upper and lower rollers 2a and 2b also roll in the sub post 20 and descend in the vertical direction. When the sub post 20 descends and touches the ground, only the slider 3 descends. At this time, the upper and lower rollers 3a and 3b provided on the slider 3 roll, and the slider descends in the vertical direction until the load receiving platform 1 is grounded.

積みおろし作業の終了後には、荷受台1を起立姿勢に姿勢変更するために姿勢変更部4が機能する状態とする。姿勢変更部4は、荷受台1の側部における側面部11に設けられた第1係合部41と、ポスト2の立面部21の1つである車両後方面部(以下、「後方立面部」)21Rに設けられた第2係合部42と、第1係合部41及び第2係合部42に対して両端が着脱可能に支持される回転レバー43とを有している。なお、荷受台1の「側部」とは、荷受台1の幅方向における端部であって、側面部11だけでなく荷物が載置される荷物載置面の端部も意味している。   After completion of the loading and unloading operation, the posture changing unit 4 is set to a functioning state in order to change the posture of the cargo receiving platform 1 to the standing posture. The posture changing unit 4 includes a first engagement portion 41 provided on the side surface portion 11 on the side portion of the load receiving platform 1 and a vehicle rear surface portion (hereinafter referred to as “rear stand upright”) which is one of the vertical surface portions 21 of the post 2. The second engagement portion 42 provided on the surface portion ”) 21R, and the first engagement portion 41 and the rotation lever 43 that is detachably supported at both ends with respect to the second engagement portion 42 are provided. . The “side portion” of the load receiving platform 1 is an end portion in the width direction of the load receiving platform 1 and means not only the side surface portion 11 but also the end portion of the load placement surface on which the load is placed. .

第1係合部41は、荷受台1の幅方向(車両幅方向)を長手方向として車両外側に突出したピン状の突出部であり、水平姿勢の荷受台1における車両前後方向(図中の左右方向)の中間部分に設けられている。荷受台1を軸支する軸支部5は、ポスト2の後方立面部21Rのさらに後方側に位置し、車両後方から見て後方立面部21Rと重なる位置に設けられている。このため、荷受台1も側部が車両後方から見て後方立面部21Rと重なる位置となるように設けられており、第1係合部41も同様に後方立面部21Rと重なる位置に設けられている。   The first engaging portion 41 is a pin-like protruding portion that protrudes outward from the vehicle with the width direction (vehicle width direction) of the load receiving platform 1 as a longitudinal direction, and the vehicle front-rear direction (in the drawing) (In the left-right direction). The shaft support portion 5 that pivotally supports the load receiving platform 1 is located further rearward than the rear vertical surface portion 21R of the post 2, and is provided at a position overlapping the rear vertical surface portion 21R when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. For this reason, the load receiving platform 1 is also provided so that the side portion overlaps with the rear vertical surface portion 21R when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, and the first engagement portion 41 is similarly positioned so as to overlap with the rear vertical surface portion 21R. Is provided.

第2係合部42は、後方立面部21Rの外表面に固設された固定ブラケットであり、ポスト2の上部に設けられている。第2係合部42には、略円形状の孔部42aが設けられている。   The second engagement portion 42 is a fixed bracket fixed to the outer surface of the rear vertical surface portion 21 </ b> R, and is provided on the upper portion of the post 2. The second engagement portion 42 is provided with a substantially circular hole 42a.

回転レバー43は、一方向に延伸した所定の剛性を有する金属製部材であり、図1(b)のとおり、第1係合部41と第2係合部42に架設できる大きさとなっている。回転レバー43は、その一端部43aが第2係合部42を中心にして回転可能に枢支されており、他端部43bが第1係合部41に対して係止可能な鉤状となるように構成されている。   The rotating lever 43 is a metal member having a predetermined rigidity extending in one direction, and has a size that can be installed on the first engaging portion 41 and the second engaging portion 42 as shown in FIG. . The rotary lever 43 is pivotally supported at one end 43a so as to be rotatable about the second engagement portion 42, and has a hook shape in which the other end 43b can be locked to the first engagement portion 41. It is comprised so that it may become.

一端部43aには、車両幅方向を長手方向とする枢軸部(不図示)が設けられており、この枢軸部が第2係合部42の孔部42aに挿通されている。枢軸部の先端には螺子切り加工が施されており、孔部42aに挿通状態で枢軸部の抜け止め部材が螺合されている。この抜け止め部材が螺合されていることで、回転レバー43が第2係合部42から抜けることなく、第2係合部42を中心に上下回動可能な枢支状態となっている。そして、一端部43aの第2係合部42に対する螺合を解除すると、係止された他端部43bも簡単に第1係合部41から取り外すことができる。   The one end portion 43 a is provided with a pivot portion (not shown) whose longitudinal direction is the vehicle width direction, and this pivot portion is inserted into the hole portion 42 a of the second engagement portion 42. The tip of the pivot portion is threaded, and the retaining member of the pivot portion is screwed into the hole portion 42a while being inserted. Since the retaining member is screwed, the rotating lever 43 is pivotally supported around the second engaging portion 42 without being removed from the second engaging portion 42. Then, when the screwing of the one end portion 43a to the second engaging portion 42 is released, the locked other end portion 43b can be easily detached from the first engaging portion 41.

次に、水平姿勢の荷受台1を起立姿勢に姿勢変更する動作について図2で説明する。なお、当図も図1と同様、ポスト2を一点鎖線で示し、内方部材を実線で示している。   Next, the operation of changing the posture of the load receiving platform 1 in the horizontal posture to the standing posture will be described with reference to FIG. In this figure, as in FIG. 1, the post 2 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and the inner member is indicated by a solid line.

回転レバー43が第1係合部41と第2係合部42に架設された状態で、スライダ3を下降操作する。このとき、第2係合部42はポスト2に固設されているので、回転レバー43の一端部43aは鉛直方向に移動しない。一方で、スライダ3は鉛直方向に下降する(矢印A11)。このとき、第1係合部41が回転レバー43の他端部43bに係止されて基端部1aが軸支部5に支持された荷受台1は、軸支部5の移動と、第1係合部41及び第2係合部42を介して設けられた回転レバー43の引張り力との影響を受ける。つまり、荷受台1の基端部1aは、ポスト2の下部側に引っ張られて車両後方に向かって下方回動し、回転レバー43は第2係合部42を中心に時計回りに回動し(矢印A21)、荷受台1の先端部1bは車両前方に向かって上方回動する(矢印A22)。そして、スライダ3が下降継続する(矢印A12)と、荷受台1が図2(b)で示す起立姿勢(実線部分)となる。   In a state where the rotation lever 43 is installed on the first engagement portion 41 and the second engagement portion 42, the slider 3 is lowered. At this time, since the second engaging portion 42 is fixed to the post 2, the one end portion 43a of the rotating lever 43 does not move in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the slider 3 descends in the vertical direction (arrow A11). At this time, the load receiving platform 1 in which the first engagement portion 41 is locked to the other end portion 43b of the rotation lever 43 and the base end portion 1a is supported by the shaft support portion 5 is moved by the movement of the shaft support portion 5 and the first engagement. It is affected by the pulling force of the rotating lever 43 provided via the joint portion 41 and the second engaging portion 42. That is, the base end portion 1 a of the load receiving platform 1 is pulled to the lower side of the post 2 and pivots downward toward the rear of the vehicle, and the rotation lever 43 pivots clockwise around the second engagement portion 42. (Arrow A21), the front end 1b of the load receiving platform 1 rotates upward (arrow A22). When the slider 3 continues to descend (arrow A12), the load receiving platform 1 assumes the standing posture (solid line portion) shown in FIG.

荷受台1が水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更されると、スライダ3が下降してクロスメンバ6よりも下方に位置している。そこで、同様に起立姿勢となった回転レバー43の一端部43aと第2係合部42とが枢支した係合状態を解除し、他端部43bも第1係合部41によって係止された係合状態を解除し、回転レバー43による荷受台1の拘束を解除する。そして、スライダ3を改めて上昇操作する(矢印A13)。荷受台1は、スライダ3とともに起立姿勢のまま鉛直方向に沿って上側に上昇する(矢印A23)。荷受台1が上昇して所望する高さで起立状態(二点鎖線部分)となると、十分に地上高を確保でき、安定した状態で車両走行が可能となる。   When the posture of the load receiving platform 1 is changed from the horizontal posture to the standing posture, the slider 3 descends and is positioned below the cross member 6. Therefore, the engagement state in which the one end portion 43a of the rotary lever 43 and the second engagement portion 42 which are in the upright posture are pivotally supported is released, and the other end portion 43b is also locked by the first engagement portion 41. The engaged state is released, and the restraint of the load receiving platform 1 by the rotation lever 43 is released. Then, the slider 3 is raised again (arrow A13). The load receiving stand 1 rises upward along the vertical direction while keeping the standing posture together with the slider 3 (arrow A23). When the load receiving platform 1 rises and becomes a standing state (a two-dot chain line portion) at a desired height, the ground clearance can be sufficiently secured, and the vehicle can travel in a stable state.

荷受台1の姿勢変更に機能する姿勢変更部4は、車両後方から見てポスト2に重なる領域(ポスト2と車両前後方向において対向する領域)に設けられているので、左右のポスト2の間の領域を阻害しない。よって、手動で荷受台を起立させる荷受台昇降装置と比較しても、同じように左右のポスト2の間に取り付けられる部材に対して、取り付け位置を制限しない。このため、図3の模式図のようにテールランプRにおける所定の視認性を確保できるとともに地上高の抑制も防止できる。   Since the posture changing unit 4 that functions to change the posture of the load receiving platform 1 is provided in a region overlapping the post 2 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle (a region facing the post 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction), Does not disturb the area. Therefore, even if it compares with the load receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus which raises a load receiving stand manually, an attachment position is not restrict | limited with respect to the member attached between the left-right post 2 similarly. For this reason, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 3, it is possible to ensure a predetermined visibility in the tail lamp R and to prevent the ground height from being suppressed.

具体的には、ポスト2とテールランプRの位置を示す図3(a)の模式平面図のとおり、テールランプRがポスト2から所定距離L1だけ離れて設置された状態で、ポスト2とテールランプRの間に姿勢変更部4が設けられておらず、テールランプRは左右それぞれに所定の照射角度S1、S2を確保することができる。なお、第2係合部42は後方立面部21Rに設けられてはいるが、ポスト2の上部に設けられており、テールランプRの照射光を阻害しない。   Specifically, as shown in the schematic plan view of FIG. 3A showing the positions of the post 2 and the tail lamp R, in a state where the tail lamp R is set apart from the post 2 by a predetermined distance L1, The posture changing unit 4 is not provided between them, and the tail lamp R can secure predetermined irradiation angles S1 and S2 on the left and right respectively. Although the second engagement portion 42 is provided on the rear vertical surface portion 21R, the second engagement portion 42 is provided on the upper portion of the post 2 and does not hinder the irradiation light of the tail lamp R.

そして、上記所定角度S1、S2を確保できるので、テールランプRを下側に移動させることなく、図3(b)の側面図に示す位置で、テールランプRの上下方向における照射角度について、上下方向にもそれぞれ十分な角度S3、S4を確保できる。   Since the predetermined angles S1 and S2 can be ensured, the irradiation angle in the vertical direction of the tail lamp R at the position shown in the side view of FIG. 3B without moving the tail lamp R in the vertical direction. Also, sufficient angles S3 and S4 can be secured respectively.

その結果、図3(c)の後面図のとおり、テールランプRはクロスメンバ6から所望の鉛直距離H1だけ離れた位置に設置でき、テールランプRを低位置に設置する必要がなく、視認性を十分に確保したままその地上高の低下を防止できる。   As a result, as shown in the rear view of FIG. 3C, the tail lamp R can be installed at a position away from the cross member 6 by a desired vertical distance H1, and the tail lamp R does not need to be installed at a low position, so that visibility is sufficient. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a drop in the ground height while securing the same.

図3のように、テールランプRの取り付け位置の制限を緩和できる姿勢変更部4は、テールランプRだけでなく、他の部材にも同様の効果がある。例えば、クロスメンバ6の下方において、バンパを左右のポスト2に架設する構成(例えば、特許第3892448号公報)であっても、姿勢変更部4が左右のポスト2の間には設けられていないので、バンパの取り付け位置を制限することがない。また、荷受台1に載置された載置物が基端部1a(図2(a)参照)から車両前方にはみ出している場合に、荷受台1の上昇途中でその載置物が接触するようにクロスメンバ6の下面に沿って車両幅方向を長手方向として設けられた既知の安全バー(例えば、特許第4212589号公報)であっても、同様にその取り付け位置を制限することがない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the posture changing unit 4 that can relax the restriction on the attachment position of the tail lamp R has the same effect not only on the tail lamp R but also on other members. For example, even when the bumper is installed on the left and right posts 2 below the cross member 6 (for example, Japanese Patent No. 3892448), the posture changing unit 4 is not provided between the left and right posts 2. Therefore, the mounting position of the bumper is not limited. In addition, when the object placed on the load receiving platform 1 protrudes from the base end portion 1a (see FIG. 2A) to the front of the vehicle, the object to be brought into contact with the load receiving platform 1 is raised. Even in the case of a known safety bar (for example, Japanese Patent No. 4212589) provided with the vehicle width direction as a longitudinal direction along the lower surface of the cross member 6, the mounting position thereof is not limited.

さらに、スライダ3の下降動作を荷受台1の姿勢変更に利用するので、ワイヤや油圧シリンダを伸縮駆動に用いられるモータに対する負荷低減にも役立つ。既知のとおり、油圧シリンダの伸縮はモータ駆動による作動油給排によって行われ、スライダ3を上昇させる際にはモータをON駆動するのに対して、スライダ3を下降させる際にはモータはOFF駆動する構成となっている(例えば、特開2010−188985号公報)。本実施形態のように、スライダ3の鉛直方向に沿った移動の推進力を荷受台1の姿勢変更に利用すると、重力に抗して荷受台1を起立姿勢に姿勢変更する際、姿勢変更部4に高負荷がかかる。つまり、水平姿勢で行われる荷受台1の昇降動作のときと比べて、起立姿勢となる荷受台1の姿勢変更のときには、スライダ3を吊設しているワイヤや、ワイヤの繰り出し又は引き入れに利用されるモータに負荷がかかる。その中で、本実施形態では、モータがOFF駆動となるスライダ3の下降時に荷受台1の姿勢変更が行われる構成としており、モータがON駆動となるスライダ3の上昇時に荷受台1の姿勢変更が行われる構成と比較すると、給排される作動油に関して急激な油圧変化が生じることを抑制できる。また、モータがOFF駆動となるのでモータの駆動音も小さくなり好ましい。特に、荷受台1が長尺になるほど、起立姿勢への姿勢変化のために姿勢変更部4にかかる負荷が大きくなるので、この負荷を抑制できる効果が顕著となる。   Furthermore, since the lowering operation of the slider 3 is used to change the posture of the load receiving platform 1, it is useful for reducing the load on the motor used for extending and retracting the wire and the hydraulic cylinder. As is known, the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder is performed by supplying and discharging hydraulic oil by driving a motor. When the slider 3 is raised, the motor is driven ON, whereas when the slider 3 is lowered, the motor is driven OFF. (For example, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-188985). When the propulsive force of the movement of the slider 3 along the vertical direction is used for changing the posture of the load receiving table 1 as in the present embodiment, the posture changing unit is used when changing the posture of the load receiving stand 1 to the standing posture against gravity. 4 is heavily loaded. That is, when changing the posture of the load receiving stand 1 in a standing posture as compared to the lifting / lowering operation of the load receiving stand 1 performed in a horizontal posture, it is used for the wire on which the slider 3 is suspended, and for feeding or drawing the wire. The motor is loaded. In this embodiment, the posture change of the load receiving platform 1 is performed when the slider 3 is lowered when the motor is driven OFF, and the posture change of the load receiving stand 1 is performed when the slider 3 is driven when the motor is turned ON. Compared with the configuration in which the operation is performed, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in hydraulic pressure with respect to the hydraulic oil supplied and discharged. Further, since the motor is driven OFF, the driving sound of the motor is reduced, which is preferable. In particular, the longer the load receiving platform 1 is, the greater the load applied to the posture changing unit 4 due to the posture change to the standing posture, so the effect of suppressing this load becomes more prominent.

また、第1係合部41及び第2係合部42が、荷受台1及びポスト2の外表面に設けられた構成であれば、第1係合部41及び第2係合部42の少なくとも一方が設けられていない荷受台昇降装置(例えば、既に使用している従来の荷受台昇降装置)に対し、第1係合部41や第2係合部42の適宜設置も可能となる。   Moreover, if the 1st engaging part 41 and the 2nd engaging part 42 are the structures provided in the outer surface of the cargo receiving stand 1 and the post | post 2, at least 1st engaging part 41 and the 2nd engaging part 42 are included. The first engagement portion 41 and the second engagement portion 42 can be appropriately installed with respect to a load receiving table lifting device (for example, a conventional load receiving table lifting device that has already been used).

上述のとおり、本実施形態に係る荷受台昇降装置100では、ポスト2に対して車両前後方向に対向する領域内に姿勢変更部4が設けられた構成とし、回転レバー43が第1係合部41及び第2係合部42に対して着脱可能な構成としたが、回転レバー43が第1係合部41又は第2係合部42のいずれか一方のみに着脱可能な構成としても良い。また、回転レバー43は一方が枢支状態で他方が係止状態(図1(b)参照)としているが、一方を係止状態で他方と枢支状態としても良い。勿論、両方とも枢支状態又は係止状態としても良い。   As described above, in the load receiving platform lifting apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the posture changing unit 4 is provided in the region facing the post 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the rotation lever 43 is the first engaging unit. 41 and the second engagement portion 42 are detachable, but the rotation lever 43 may be detachable only to either the first engagement portion 41 or the second engagement portion 42. In addition, one of the rotating levers 43 is pivotally supported and the other is locked (see FIG. 1B). However, one of the rotating levers 43 may be locked with the other while being locked. Of course, both may be pivotally supported or locked.

なお、第1係合部41は荷受台1の側面部11に固設され、第2係合部42は後方立面部21Rに固設された構成としたが、左右のポスト2の間の領域を阻害しない効果を生じる限り、他の部位に設けられた構成でも良い。   In addition, although the 1st engaging part 41 was fixed to the side part 11 of the load receiving stand 1 and the 2nd engaging part 42 was set as the structure fixed to the back elevation surface part 21R, As long as the effect of not inhibiting the region is produced, a configuration provided in another part may be used.

例えば、第1係合部41に関しては、荷受台1の側部のうち、荷物載置面であって車両後方から見てポスト2と重なる領域であれば、上述した効果を得ることができるため当該領域に設けた構成も適用可能である。   For example, with respect to the first engagement portion 41, the above-described effects can be obtained as long as it is a region on the side of the load receiving tray 1 that overlaps the post 2 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. A configuration provided in the region can also be applied.

第2係合部42に関しては、後方立面部21Rだけでなく、ポスト2において車両幅方向外側を向いた外側面となる立面部21に設けられた構成としても良い。特に、外側面となる立面部21に第2係合部42が設けられていても、回転レバー43が枢支される部位が車両前後方向におけるポスト2の後方となる形状を有する第2係合部であれば、図1及び図2で示す第2係合部42と同等の効果を得ることができる。また、反対にポスト2で車両幅方向内側を向いた内側面となる立面部21に設けられた構成としても良い。内側面となる立面部21に第2係合部42が設けられた構成の場合、左右のポスト2の間に第2係合部42が位置することになるが、回転レバー43がクロスメンバ6の上側に設置されることになるので、クロスメンバ6の下方に設置される部材の取り付け位置が制限されることはない。   The second engagement portion 42 may be configured not only in the rear vertical surface portion 21R but also in the vertical surface portion 21 that is the outer surface facing the vehicle width direction outer side in the post 2. In particular, even when the second engaging portion 42 is provided on the upright surface portion 21 that is the outer surface, the second engagement member has a shape in which the portion where the rotation lever 43 is pivotally supported is the rear of the post 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction. If it is a joint part, the effect equivalent to the 2nd engaging part 42 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 can be acquired. On the contrary, the post 2 may be provided on the upright portion 21 that is the inner surface facing the inner side in the vehicle width direction. In the case of the configuration in which the second engaging portion 42 is provided on the upright surface portion 21 serving as the inner surface, the second engaging portion 42 is positioned between the left and right posts 2, but the rotating lever 43 is a cross member. Therefore, the attachment position of the member installed below the cross member 6 is not limited.

本実施形態では、荷受台1を水平姿勢から起立姿勢に起立変更する際には、スライダ3をクロスメンバ6よりも下方まで下降操作するが、上昇端位置を図1よりもさらに上側に設定して水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更した際には、車両Tの走行時における好適な地上高が確保できる状態となる構成としても良い。この場合、上記姿勢変更後にスライダ3を再度上昇操作することはない。   In this embodiment, when raising the load receiving stand 1 from the horizontal posture to the standing posture, the slider 3 is lowered to a position below the cross member 6, but the rising end position is set further upward than FIG. 1. Thus, when the posture is changed from the horizontal posture to the standing posture, a configuration in which a suitable ground height during traveling of the vehicle T can be secured may be adopted. In this case, the slider 3 is not raised again after the posture change.

上述したスライダ3の下降動作を利用して水平姿勢の荷受台1を起立姿勢に姿勢変更する第1実施形態とは異なる第2実施形態について、図4を用いて説明する。第2実施形態では、構成が異なる部分を中心に説明し、構成が同じ部分は同じ符号を用いて説明する。なお、図4でも図1、図2と同様に、ポスト2を一点鎖線で示し、内方の部材を実線で示している。
本実施形態に係る荷受台昇降装置200は、スライダ3の上昇動作を利用して水平姿勢の荷受台1を起立姿勢に姿勢変更する姿勢変更部240を有している。
A second embodiment, which is different from the first embodiment in which the posture of the load receiving platform 1 in the horizontal posture is changed to the standing posture using the lowering operation of the slider 3 described above, will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, parts having different configurations will be mainly described, and parts having the same configurations will be described using the same reference numerals. In FIG. 4, as in FIGS. 1 and 2, the post 2 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and the inner member is indicated by a solid line.
The load receiving table elevating device 200 according to the present embodiment includes a posture changing unit 240 that changes the posture of the load receiving stand 1 in a horizontal posture to a standing posture using the ascending operation of the slider 3.

図4(a)は、水平姿勢のまま上昇して荷物の積みおろしに利用される荷受台1が示されている。姿勢変更部240は、荷受台1の左端部の軸支部5から車両前方側(図中の左側)に延出した第1係合部241と、ポスト2の内方でかつクロスメンバ6よりも低位置において鉛直下方に下垂した状態で設けられた第2係合部242とを有する。第1係合部241と第2係合部242とが係合する際に、荷受台1の水平姿勢から起立姿勢への姿勢変更が行われる。   FIG. 4 (a) shows a load receiving stand 1 that is used for loading and unloading luggage while keeping the horizontal posture. The posture changing portion 240 includes a first engaging portion 241 that extends from the shaft support portion 5 at the left end portion of the load receiving platform 1 toward the vehicle front side (left side in the figure), the inner side of the post 2 and the cross member 6. And a second engaging portion 242 provided in a vertically lowered state at the low position. When the first engagement portion 241 and the second engagement portion 242 are engaged, the posture change of the load receiving platform 1 from the horizontal posture to the standing posture is performed.

第1係合部241は、図4(a)のとおり、車両前後方向を長手方向として荷受台1の側面に固着されたプレート部材であり、その前方端部241aが鉛直上側に起立したフック形状を有している。前方端部241aはポスト2の後方からその内方に挿入されており、この挿入部分は水平方向に長さLP1の大きさとなっている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the first engaging portion 241 is a plate member fixed to the side surface of the load receiving platform 1 with the longitudinal direction of the vehicle as the longitudinal direction, and the front end portion 241a stands up vertically. have. The front end 241a is inserted inward from the rear of the post 2, and this insertion portion has a length LP1 in the horizontal direction.

第2係合部242は、クロスメンバ6の低位置でポスト2において車両幅方向外側の立面部(図4(a)における手前側の立面部)21に回転可能に支持されている。第2係合部242は、車両幅方向を長手方向として上記外側の立面部21に固定された軸部242aと、軸部242aの長手方向を軸方向として回転可能で一方向を長手方向とする回動部242bとを有する。   The second engagement portion 242 is rotatably supported by the vertical surface portion 21 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction (the vertical surface portion in FIG. 4A) 21 at the post 2 at the low position of the cross member 6. The second engaging portion 242 has a shaft portion 242a fixed to the outer vertical surface portion 21 with the vehicle width direction as the longitudinal direction, and can rotate with the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 242a as the axial direction, with one direction as the longitudinal direction. Rotating part 242b.

図示のとおり、荷受台1を荷物積みおろしのために上昇させる際には、第2係合部242の回動部242bは、ポスト2の内方で第1係合部241の前方端部241aよりも前側の領域(長さLP2)に、鉛直方向を長手方向とした姿勢で収納されている。このとき、軸部242aの車両後方側(図中の右側)には、隣接スペース242Sが形成されている。よって、図示する状態でスライダ3が上昇すると、第1係合部241は第2係合部242と係合することなく、前方端部241aが隣接スペース242Sを通過して二点鎖線部で示す位置まで上昇可能となる。   As shown in the figure, when the load receiving platform 1 is raised for loading and unloading, the rotating portion 242b of the second engaging portion 242 is located at the front end 241a of the first engaging portion 241 inside the post 2. Is stored in the front side region (length LP2) in a posture in which the vertical direction is the longitudinal direction. At this time, an adjacent space 242S is formed on the vehicle rear side (right side in the drawing) of the shaft portion 242a. Therefore, when the slider 3 rises in the state shown in the drawing, the first engagement portion 241 does not engage with the second engagement portion 242, and the front end portion 241a passes through the adjacent space 242S and is indicated by a two-dot chain line portion. It can be raised to the position.

荷物の積みおろし作業終了後、荷受台1を起立姿勢に変更する際には、第2係合部242の回動部242bは、鉛直下方に下垂した状態から軸部242aを中心にして、図4(b)のように水平姿勢となるように反時計回りに回動される。図示はしていないが、回動部242bには車両幅方向外側に突出した操作レバーが設けられ、この操作レバーは、ポスト2の車両幅方向外側の立面部21に設けられて略1/4円状に切り欠かれた切り欠き部を介して車両外側に突出している。作業者は、この操作レバーを持って回動部242bの回転操作を行うことができる。水平姿勢に姿勢変更された回動部242bは上記の隣接スペース242Sに横たわった状態となって、第1係合部241の前方端部241aの鉛直方向上側に位置する。つまり、前方端部241aが上昇する領域は、回動部242bによって塞がれた状態となる。   When the load receiving platform 1 is changed to an upright posture after the loading and unloading operation is completed, the rotating portion 242b of the second engaging portion 242 is lowered from the vertically downward state around the shaft portion 242a. It is rotated counterclockwise so as to be in a horizontal posture as shown in 4 (b). Although not shown, the rotating portion 242b is provided with an operation lever that protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction. This operation lever is provided on the vertical surface 21 of the post 2 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and is approximately 1 / It protrudes to the outside of the vehicle through a notch cut out in a four-circle shape. An operator can hold the operation lever and rotate the rotating portion 242b. The rotating portion 242b whose posture has been changed to the horizontal posture is in a state lying on the adjacent space 242S, and is positioned above the front end portion 241a of the first engaging portion 241 in the vertical direction. That is, the region where the front end 241a rises is closed by the rotating portion 242b.

回動部242bが水平姿勢となった状態で、スライダ3の上昇動作が行われると、上昇途中で前方端部241aが回動部242bに当接し、前方端部241aの上昇動作は規制される。ただし、スライダ3の上昇動作は継続されるため、図4(b)で示すように、荷受台1は二点鎖線で示すような反時計回りの回動動作が行われ、実線で示す起立姿勢となる。なお、本実施形態では、スライダ3の上部に設けられたローラ3aがポスト2に設けられたストッパSTに当接する構成となっており、これらの当接によってスライダ3の上昇動作が規制される。   If the slider 3 is lifted in a state where the rotating portion 242b is in the horizontal posture, the front end 241a abuts on the rotating portion 242b during the rising, and the rising operation of the front end 241a is restricted. . However, since the upward movement of the slider 3 is continued, as shown in FIG. 4B, the load receiving platform 1 is rotated counterclockwise as shown by a two-dot chain line, and the standing posture shown by a solid line. It becomes. In this embodiment, the roller 3a provided on the upper portion of the slider 3 is in contact with the stopper ST provided on the post 2, and the ascending operation of the slider 3 is regulated by these contacts.

したがって、ポスト2の内方かつクロスメンバ6よりも低位置において、第1係合部241と第2係合部242が係合することで、スライダ3及び荷受台1の上昇途中で荷受台1の姿勢変更が行われる。このとき、左右のポスト2の間には姿勢変更部240が位置することがないので、第1実施形態と同様、左右のポスト2の間における部材の取り付け位置が制限されることはない。なお、第2係合部242は、軸部242aを中心に回動部242bが回動される構成としたが、ポスト2の前方にスペースがあれば、水平姿勢の第2係合部242が水平姿勢のまま前後方向にスライド可能に設けられた構成としても良い。   Accordingly, the first engaging portion 241 and the second engaging portion 242 engage with each other at the position inward of the post 2 and at a position lower than the cross member 6, so that the load receiving platform 1 is in the middle of ascending the slider 3 and the load receiving platform 1. The posture is changed. At this time, since the posture changing unit 240 is not positioned between the left and right posts 2, the attachment position of the member between the left and right posts 2 is not limited as in the first embodiment. The second engaging portion 242 is configured such that the rotating portion 242b is rotated around the shaft portion 242a. However, if there is a space in front of the post 2, the second engaging portion 242 in a horizontal posture is provided. It may be configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction while maintaining a horizontal posture.

以上のとおり、第1実施形態では、第1係合部41と第2係合部42の他に回転レバー43を含んだ姿勢変更部によって、荷受台1の姿勢変更が行われる構成とし、第2実施形態では、第1係合部241と第2係合部242が直接的に係合して機能する姿勢変更部240としたが、いずれの場合でも、左右のポスト2の間の領域を阻害しない効果を備えている。また、両実施形態に係る姿勢変更部4、240は左端部に設けられた構成としたが、左右両端部の少なくともいずれか一方に設けられていれば良い。また、左右端部の両方に設けられていると、左右いずれか一方のみに設けられている場合と比較して、スライダ3に止着されたワイヤの負荷を軽減できる。一方のみに設けられている場合、荷受台1の上昇動作から姿勢変更するための回動動作に移行する際の負荷が、当該一方で張設されているワイヤに集中するが、左右両側に設けられていると、その負荷を軽減する効果がある。また、左右端部の両側に第1係合部41及び第2係合部42の両方が設けられていても、左右のポスト2の間には設けられていないので、左右のポスト2の間の領域は阻害されない。
また、いずれの構成も車両後方に設けられる荷受台昇降装置だけでなく、車両側方に設けられたものでも適用可能である。
As described above, in the first embodiment, the posture change portion including the rotation lever 43 in addition to the first engagement portion 41 and the second engagement portion 42 is configured to change the posture of the load receiving platform 1. In 2 embodiment, although it was set as the attitude | position change part 240 in which the 1st engaging part 241 and the 2nd engaging part 242 directly engage, and functioning, in any case, the area | region between the right-and-left post | mailbox 2 is made. Has the effect of not inhibiting. Moreover, although the attitude | position change parts 4 and 240 which concern on both embodiment were set as the structure provided in the left end part, what is necessary is just to be provided in at least any one of right-and-left both ends. In addition, when provided at both the left and right end portions, the load of the wire fixed to the slider 3 can be reduced as compared with the case where it is provided only on either the left or right side. When it is provided only on one side, the load when shifting from the ascending operation of the load receiving platform 1 to the rotation operation for changing the posture is concentrated on the wire stretched on the one side, but provided on both the left and right sides. Is effective in reducing the load. Even if both the first engaging portion 41 and the second engaging portion 42 are provided on both sides of the left and right end portions, they are not provided between the left and right posts 2. This region is not inhibited.
In addition, any configuration can be applied not only to the load receiving table lifting device provided at the rear of the vehicle, but also to a device provided at the side of the vehicle.

本発明は、荷受台の上昇動作を利用して荷受台を水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更する全ての荷受台昇降装置に対して有用である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful for all load receiving table lifting / lowering devices that change the posture of a load receiving table from a horizontal posture to a standing posture using the ascending operation of the load receiving table.

1 荷受台
2 ポスト
3 スライダ
4、240 姿勢変更部
5 軸支部
6 クロスメンバ
41、241 第1係合部(姿勢変更部)
42、242 第2係合部(姿勢変更部)
43 回転レバー(姿勢変更部)
T 車両
B 荷箱
R テールランプ
100、200 荷受台昇降装置
8 軸支部
9 クロスメンバ
2a 上面(荷台)
5a ゲートアーム
61 第1係合部
62 第2係合部
62a 下面(第2係合部)
62b 車両後方面(第2係合部)
71 回転ブラケット
72 固定ブラケット
7S 固設ブラケット
71a 軸部
701 操作プレート
9a 上面(クロスメンバ)
T トーションバー
R テールランプ
100 荷受台昇降装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Load receiving stand 2 Post 3 Slider 4, 240 Posture change part 5 Shaft support part 6 Cross member 41,241 1st engaging part (posture change part)
42, 242 second engaging portion (posture changing portion)
43 Rotating lever (Attitude change part)
T Vehicle B Cargo box R Tail lamp 100, 200 Loading platform lifting device 8 Shaft support 9 Cross member 2a Upper surface (loading platform)
5a Gate arm 61 First engagement portion 62 Second engagement portion 62a Lower surface (second engagement portion)
62b Vehicle rear surface (second engaging portion)
71 Rotating bracket 72 Fixed bracket 7S Fixed bracket 71a Shaft 701 Operation plate 9a Upper surface (cross member)
T Torsion bar R Tail lamp 100 Loading platform lifting device

Claims (4)

車両に立設された一対のポストと、当該ポスト内を昇降するスライダと、当該スライダに軸支されて水平姿勢と起立姿勢との間で回動可能な荷受台とを備え、前記ポストと前記荷受台に設けられた第1係合部と第2係合部とを介して前記荷受台が水平姿勢から起立姿勢に姿勢変更される荷受台昇降装置であって、
前記荷受台には、その幅方向と略直交する方向において、前記ポストと対向する側部に前記第1係合部が設けられ、
前記ポストの立面部又は内方部に前記第2係合部が設けられている
ことを特徴とする荷受台昇降装置。
A pair of posts erected on a vehicle; a slider that moves up and down in the post; and a load receiving platform that is pivotally supported by the slider and is rotatable between a horizontal posture and a standing posture. A load receiving platform lifting device in which the load receiving platform is changed in posture from a horizontal posture to a standing posture via a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion provided in the receiving tray,
In the direction substantially perpendicular to the width direction of the load receiving table, the first engaging portion is provided on a side portion facing the post,
The load receiving platform elevating device, wherein the second engaging portion is provided on an elevation surface portion or an inward portion of the post.
前記第1係合部又は第2係合部の一方に対して、一端部が回転可能に支持される回転レバーを有し、
当該回転レバーは、他端部が前記第1係合部又は第2係合部の他方に係止される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の荷受台昇降装置。
One end of the first engagement portion or the second engagement portion has a rotation lever that is rotatably supported at one end,
The load receiving platform lifting / lowering device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation lever has the other end portion locked to the other of the first engagement portion or the second engagement portion.
前記第1係合部は、前記荷受台の幅方向外側に突出状態で設けられており、
前記第2係合部は、前記ポストの前記立面部のうち、車両後方面部に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の荷受台昇降装置。
The first engaging portion is provided in a protruding state on the outer side in the width direction of the load receiving platform,
The said 2nd engaging part is provided in the vehicle rear surface part among the said standing surface parts of the said post. The load receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記第1係合部は、一部が前記スライダの下方で前記ポスト内を昇降可能なフック部であり、
前記第2係合部は、前記ポストの内方において、前記ポストの幅方向を軸方向として回転可能に支持されて垂下状態と水平状態に切り替えられる回転部であり、
前記回転部は、その支持部が前記フック部より前方に位置し、前記水平状態の際に昇降するフック部と係合するように設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の荷受台昇降装置。
The first engaging portion is a hook portion that can partly move up and down in the post below the slider,
The second engagement portion is a rotation portion that is rotatably supported with the width direction of the post as an axial direction inside the post and can be switched between a suspended state and a horizontal state,
2. The consignment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating part is provided so that a support part thereof is positioned in front of the hook part and engages with a hook part that moves up and down in the horizontal state. Stand lifting device.
JP2014165823A 2014-08-18 2014-08-18 Loading platform lifting device Pending JP2016041534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2014165823A JP2016041534A (en) 2014-08-18 2014-08-18 Loading platform lifting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

ID=55591596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014165823A Pending JP2016041534A (en) 2014-08-18 2014-08-18 Loading platform lifting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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