JP2016034199A - Strain insulator support device, strain insulator and connection method to power line - Google Patents

Strain insulator support device, strain insulator and connection method to power line Download PDF

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JP2016034199A
JP2016034199A JP2014156453A JP2014156453A JP2016034199A JP 2016034199 A JP2016034199 A JP 2016034199A JP 2014156453 A JP2014156453 A JP 2014156453A JP 2014156453 A JP2014156453 A JP 2014156453A JP 2016034199 A JP2016034199 A JP 2016034199A
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tension insulator
state
tension
placement
electric wire
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JP5968959B2 (en
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政夫 中野
Masao Nakano
政夫 中野
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a strain insulator support device capable of supporting a strain insulator which extends out of a steel crossarm and capable of being easily removed from the strain insulator.SOLUTION: The strain insulator support device supports a strain insulator which is attached to a steel crossarm extending out of a utility pole in a direction crossing the axial line of the utility pole when connecting to the power line. The strain insulator support device includes: a placement part for placing the strain insulator; a fixing part which is fixed to the steel crossarm; and a connection part for connecting the placement part and the fixing part. The placement part is arranged so as to change, in a state that the fixing part is fixed to the steel crossarm, between an available state in which the strain insulator may be placed in a crossing direction with respect to the axial line of the utility pole and an extending direction of the steel crossarm and a separated state in which the placement part is separated downward from the strain insulator which is connected to the steel crossarm and power line.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、腕金に連結される耐張碍子に電線を連結する際に、耐張碍子を支持する耐張碍子支持具と、該耐張碍子支持具を用いた耐張碍子と電線との連結方法に関する。   The present invention provides a tension insulator support that supports a tension insulator when the wire is coupled to a tension insulator that is coupled to a brace, and a tension insulator and an electric wire using the tension insulator support. Concerning the connection method.

電柱から延出するように電柱に取り付けられた腕金に電線を引き留める際には、腕金に連結された耐張碍子に電線が連結される。斯かる耐張碍子としては、例えば、絶縁性を有する碍子本体と、該碍子本体から延出するように碍子本体に取り付けられて他の耐張碍子や電線と連結される碍子連結部とを備えるものが知られている。斯かる耐張碍子は、一つで使用される場合や複数が直線状に連なって耐張碍子連として使用される場合がある。   When an electric wire is fastened to a brace attached to the electric pole so as to extend from the electric pole, the electric wire is connected to a tension insulator connected to the brace. Such a tension insulator includes, for example, an insulator body having insulation properties, and an insulator connecting portion attached to the insulator body so as to extend from the insulator body and connected to other tension insulators and electric wires. Things are known. Such tension insulators may be used singly or a plurality of tension insulators may be used as a tension insulator series.

斯かる耐張碍子は、電柱の軸線方向及び腕金の延出方向に対して交差する方向に腕金から延出した状態で電線と連結される。腕金に連結された耐張碍子に電線を連結する方法としては、以下のような方法が挙げられる。まず始めに、シメラー等の引き寄せ工具を用いて、腕金に連結された耐張碍子の近傍へ電線を仮止めする。そして、電柱の軸線方向及び腕金の延びる方向に対して交差する方向に腕金から延出した状態に耐張碍子を保持しつつ、電線における耐張碍子との連結位置(具体的には、引き留めクランプとの連結位置)を確認し、斯かる連結位置の被覆を除去して心線を露出させる。その後、再度、腕金から延出した状態に耐張碍子を保持しつつ、耐張碍子と露出した心線とを連結する。これにより、腕金に連結された耐張碍子と電線とが連結された状態となる(特許文献1参照)。   Such a tension insulator is connected to the electric wire in a state of extending from the arm metal in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the utility pole and the extending direction of the arm metal. Examples of a method for connecting an electric wire to a tension insulator connected to a brace include the following methods. First, using an attracting tool such as a shimmer, the electric wire is temporarily fixed in the vicinity of the tension insulator connected to the arm metal. And, while holding the tension insulator in a state extending from the arm metal in a direction intersecting with the axial direction of the utility pole and the direction in which the arm metal extends, the connection position with the tension insulator in the electric wire (specifically, The connection position with the clamping clamp is confirmed, and the core wire is exposed by removing the covering of the connection position. Thereafter, the tension insulator and the exposed core wire are connected again while holding the tension insulator in a state of extending from the arm metal. Thereby, it will be in the state where the tension insulator and electric wire connected with the armrest were connected (refer to patent documents 1).

上述のように、腕金に連結された耐張碍子に電線を連結する際には、耐張碍子が電線に連結された状態となるまでは、電柱の軸線方向及び腕金の延出方向に対して交差する方向に腕金から延出した状態に耐張碍子が保持されることが好ましい。斯かる延出状態に耐張碍子を保持する方法としては、例えば、作業者が手で耐張碍子を支える方法や、耐張碍子を延出状態に保持する治具を用いる方法が挙げられる。斯かる治具としては、例えば、腕金に対して固定される固定部と耐張碍子を上方から保持する保持部とを備え、該保持部にボルトを用いて耐張碍子が取り付けられるように構成された治具を用いることができる(特許文献2参照)。斯かる治具は、固定部が腕金に固定されることで、保持部に保持された耐張碍子が延出状態となるように構成されている。   As described above, when connecting the electric wire to the tension insulator connected to the armature, until the tension insulator is connected to the electric wire, in the axial direction of the utility pole and the extension direction of the armature. On the other hand, it is preferable that the tension insulator is held in a state of extending from the brace in a direction intersecting with the armature. Examples of a method for holding the tension insulator in such an extended state include a method in which an operator supports the tension insulator by hand and a method using a jig for holding the tension insulator in the extended state. As such a jig, for example, a fixing portion that is fixed to the arm metal and a holding portion that holds the tension insulator from above are provided, and the tension insulator is attached to the holding portion using a bolt. The comprised jig | tool can be used (refer patent document 2). Such a jig is configured such that the tension insulator held by the holding portion is extended by fixing the fixing portion to the arm metal.

特開2012−253870号公報JP 2012-253870 A 特開平08−098377号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-098377

しかしながら、上述のように、耐張碍子を作業者が手で支える方法では、手や腕に耐張碍子の重量が加わるため、作業者の負担が大きく、耐張碍子を延出状態に保持し続けることが困難となる。また、少なくとも一方の手が耐張碍子を支えるために使用されるため、電線の被覆を除去する作業や、電線と耐張碍子との連結作業の作業性が低下する要因となる。一方、上述のような治具を用いる方法では、斯かる治具と耐張碍子とがボルトを用いて連結されるため、電線と耐張碍子とを連結した後に治具を耐張碍子から取り外す作業が繁雑となる。更に、電線と耐張碍子との連結後には、耐張碍子及び電線の重量が治具のボルトに加わってボルトの取り外しを行うことが困難となり、治具からの耐張碍子の取り外しを容易に行うことができない。   However, as described above, in the method in which the tension insulator is supported by the hand by the operator, the weight of the tension insulator is added to the hands and arms, so that the burden on the operator is heavy and the tension insulator is held in the extended state. It will be difficult to continue. In addition, since at least one hand is used to support the tension insulator, the workability of the work of removing the coating of the electric wire and the operation of connecting the electric wire and the tensile insulator is reduced. On the other hand, in the method using the jig as described above, since the jig and the tension insulator are connected using a bolt, the jig is removed from the tension insulator after the electric wire and the tension insulator are connected. Work becomes complicated. In addition, after the connection between the electric wire and the tension insulator, the weight of the tension insulator and the electric wire is added to the bolt of the jig, making it difficult to remove the bolt, making it easy to remove the tension insulator from the jig. I can't do it.

そこで、本発明は、耐張碍子を延出状態で支持することができると共に、耐張碍子からの取り外しを容易に行うことができる耐張碍子支持具を提供すると共に、該耐張碍子支持具を用いた耐張碍子と電線との連結方法を提供することを課題とする。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a tension insulator support that can support the tension insulator in an extended state and can be easily detached from the tension insulator, and also provides the tension insulator support. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for connecting a tension insulator and an electric wire using a wire.

本発明に係る耐張碍子支持具は、
電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に電柱から延出する腕金に取り付けられた耐張碍子と電線とを連結する際に耐張碍子を支持する耐張碍子支持具であって、
前記耐張碍子を載置する載置部と、腕金に対して固定される固定部と、載置部及び固定部を連結する連結部とを備え、
前記固定部が腕金に固定された状態で、前記載置部は、電柱の軸線及び腕金の延出方向に対して交差する方向に沿って配置されて耐張碍子を載置可能な載置可能状態と、腕金及び電線に連結された耐張碍子から下方へ離間した離間状態との間で状態変化可能に構成されることを特徴とする。
The tension insulator support according to the present invention is:
A tension insulator support that supports the tension insulator when connecting the tension insulator attached to the armature extending from the utility pole and the electric wire in a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole,
A mounting portion for mounting the tension insulator, a fixing portion fixed to the armrest, and a connecting portion for connecting the mounting portion and the fixing portion;
In the state in which the fixing portion is fixed to the armrest, the mounting portion is disposed along a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole and the extending direction of the armrest, and the mounting portion on which the tension insulator can be placed. It is configured to be able to change the state between a placeable state and a separated state separated downward from a tension insulator connected to the armrest and the electric wire.

斯かる構成によれば、載置可能状態の載置部に耐張碍子を載置することで、電柱の軸線方向及び腕金の延出方向に対して交差する方向に耐張碍子が腕金から延出した状態(以下、延出状態とも記す)に耐張碍子が支持される。これにより、作業者が手で耐張碍子を支える場合よりも作業者の負担を軽減することができる。また、載置部に載置された耐張碍子が電線と連結された後には、載置部を離間状態に状態変化させることで、載置部が耐張碍子から離間した状態となる。これにより、耐張碍子及び電線の重量が載置部に加わることがないため、腕金からの耐張碍子支持具の取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   According to such a configuration, the tension insulator is placed on the placement portion in the mountable state so that the tension insulator is placed in the direction intersecting the axial direction of the utility pole and the extending direction of the arm metal. The tension insulator is supported in a state extended from (hereinafter also referred to as an extended state). Thereby, an operator's burden can be reduced rather than the case where an operator supports a tension insulator with a hand. Further, after the tension insulator placed on the placement portion is connected to the electric wire, the placement portion is separated from the tension insulator by changing the state of the placement portion to the separation state. Thereby, since the weight of a tension insulator and an electric wire is not added to a mounting part, the removal of a tension insulator support tool from a brace can be performed easily.

前記載置部を載置可能状態に固定可能に構成されると共に該固定を解除可能に構成される状態固定手段を備えることが好ましい。   It is preferable to include a state fixing unit configured to be able to fix the mounting unit in a mountable state and configured to be able to release the fixing.

斯かる構成によれば、状態固定手段を備えることで、載置部が載置可能状態に確実に固定されると共に載置部の固定を解除することによって載置部を離間状態へ状態変化させることが可能となる。これにより、耐張碍子と電線との連結作業が終了するまでは、載置部に載置された耐張碍子を延出状態に確実に保持することができると共に、必要に応じて載置部を離間状態へ状態変化させて耐張碍子から載置部を離間させることができる。   According to such a configuration, by providing the state fixing means, the mounting unit is securely fixed to the mountable state, and the mounting unit is released from the fixed state by releasing the fixing of the mounting unit. It becomes possible. As a result, the tension insulator placed on the placement portion can be securely held in the extended state until the connection work between the tension insulator and the electric wire is completed, and the placement portion is provided as necessary. The mounting portion can be separated from the tension insulator by changing the state to the separated state.

前記載置部は、電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動自在となるように連結部と連結されて状態変化可能に構成されることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the mounting portion is configured to be able to change state by being connected to the connecting portion so as to be rotatable about an axis along a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole.

斯かる構成によれば、電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動自在となるように載置部が連結部と連結されることで、載置部を離間状態へ状態変化させた際に、延出状態の耐張碍子の下方領域の少なくとも一部から載置部が退避した状態となる。これにより、耐張碍子支持具を腕金に固定した状態であっても、延出状態の耐張碍子の下方に載置部の存在しない空間が形成されるため、耐張碍子の下方領域での作業を容易に行うことができる。   According to such a configuration, the mounting unit is connected to the connecting unit so as to be rotatable about an axis along a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole, so that the mounting unit is separated. When the state is changed, the placement unit is retracted from at least a part of the lower region of the extended tension insulator. Thereby, even in a state where the tension insulator support is fixed to the armature, a space where no placement portion is present is formed below the extended tension insulator, so in the lower region of the tension insulator Can be easily performed.

前記載置部は、耐張碍子を載置可能な状態で、固定部に対して相対的に腕金の延出方向に沿って移動可能に構成されることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the mounting portion is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the arm relative to the fixed portion in a state where the tension insulator can be mounted.

斯かる構成によれば、載置部が耐張碍子を載置可能な状態で、固定部に対して相対的に腕金の延出方向に沿って移動可能に構成されることで、斯かる方向に載置部を移動させた際に、移動前に載置部及び耐張碍子が配置されていた位置に空間が形成される。これにより、斯かる空間に載置部や耐張碍子が位置することによって制限される作業を耐張碍子や載置部の影響を受けることなく容易に行うことができる。   According to such a configuration, the mounting portion is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the arm metal relative to the fixed portion in a state where the tension insulator can be mounted. When the placement portion is moved in the direction, a space is formed at the position where the placement portion and the tension insulator were arranged before the movement. Thereby, the operation | work limited by a mounting part and a tension insulator being located in such a space can be easily performed, without receiving the influence of a tension insulator and a mounting part.

本発明に係る耐張碍子と電線との連結方法は、
上記に記載の耐張碍子支持具を用いて耐張碍子と電線とを連結する耐張碍子と電線との連結方法であって、
前記耐張碍子支持具の固定部が腕金に固定された状態で、腕金に連結された耐張碍子を載置部に載置する載置工程と、載置部に載置された耐張碍子と電線とを連結する連結工程と、耐張碍子と電線とが連結された状態で載置部を載置可能状態から離間状態に状態変化させる変化工程と、載置部を離間状態に状態変化させた状態で耐張碍子支持具を腕金から取り外す取外工程とから構成されることを特徴とする。
The method of connecting the tension insulator and the electric wire according to the present invention is as follows.
A method of connecting a tension insulator and a wire to connect the tension insulator and the wire using the tension insulator support described above,
In a state where the fixed portion of the tension insulator support is fixed to the armrest, a placement step of placing the tension insulator coupled to the armrest on the placement portion, and a resistance resistance placed on the placement portion. A connecting step of connecting the tension insulator and the electric wire, a changing step of changing the placement portion from the mountable state to the separated state in a state where the tension insulator and the electric wire are connected, and the placement portion in the separated state It is characterized by comprising a removal step of removing the tension insulator support from the arm metal in the state changed.

斯かる構成によれば、載置工程を備えることで、耐張碍子支持具の載置部によって耐張碍子が延出状態に保持される。これにより、作業者が耐張碍子を手で延出状態に保持することなく連結工程を行うことができるため、作業者の負担を軽減することができる。そして、載置部に載置された耐張碍子が電線と連結された後に、変化工程において載置部を離間状態に状態変化させることで、載置部が耐張碍子から離間した状態となる。これにより、耐張碍子及び電線の重量が載置部に加わることがないため、取外工程において腕金からの耐張碍子支持具の取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   According to such a configuration, the tension insulator is held in the extended state by the placement portion of the tension insulator support by providing the placement step. Thereby, since a connection process can be performed without an operator holding the tension insulator in the extended state by hand, the burden on the operator can be reduced. Then, after the tension insulator placed on the placement portion is connected to the electric wire, the placement portion is separated from the tension insulator by changing the placement portion to a separated state in the changing process. . Thereby, since the weight of a tension insulator and an electric wire is not added to a mounting part, the removal of a tension insulator support tool from a brace can be easily performed in a removal process.

以上のように、本発明によれば、耐張碍子を腕金から延出した状態に支持することができると共に、耐張碍子からの取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the tension insulator can be supported in a state of extending from the armature, and can be easily detached from the tension insulator.

(a)は、本実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の平面図(上方から見た図)、(b)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の側面図(水平方向から見た図)。(A) is a plan view of a tension insulator support according to this embodiment (viewed from above), and (b) is a side view of the tension insulator support according to this embodiment (as viewed from the horizontal direction). Figure). (a)は、図1(a)のX−X断面図、(b)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の連結部の近傍を示した平面図。(A) is XX sectional drawing of Fig.1 (a), (b) is the top view which showed the vicinity of the connection part of the tension | pulling tension insulator support which concerns on the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の固定部を示した斜視図と、一部拡大図。The perspective view which showed the fixing | fixed part of the tension insulator support which concerns on the embodiment, and a partially expanded view. 同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具及び腕金に連結された状態の耐張碍子連を示した平面図。The top view which showed the tension insulator series of the state connected with the tension insulator support tool and armrest which concern on the same embodiment. (a)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具を腕金に固定する際の状態を示した側面図、(b)は、(a)のY−Y断面図。(A) is the side view which showed the state at the time of fixing the tension | pulling tension insulator support tool which concerns on the embodiment to a bracelet, (b) is YY sectional drawing of (a). (a)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具が腕金に固定された状態を示す平面図、(b)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具が腕金に固定された状態で載置部が腕金の延出方向に沿って移動した状態を示す平面図。(A) is a top view which shows the state by which the tension insulator support tool which concerns on the embodiment was fixed to the armrest, (b) was the tension insulator support tool which concerns on the embodiment fixed to the armrest The top view which shows the state which the mounting part moved along the extending direction of a brace in the state. (a)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の載置部に載置された耐張碍子に電線Eが連結された状態を示す平面図、(b)は、載置部を載置可能状態から離間状態へ状態変化させた状態を示す側面図。(A) is a top view which shows the state by which the electric wire E was connected with the tension insulator mounted in the mounting part of the tension insulator support tool which concerns on the embodiment, (b) mounts a mounting part. The side view which shows the state which changed the state from the installation possible state to the separation | spacing state. (a)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具を腕金から取り外す際の側面図、(b)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具が腕金から取り外された状態を示す側面図。(A) is a side view at the time of removing the tension insulator support according to the embodiment from the armrest, (b) shows a state in which the tension insulator support according to the embodiment is removed from the armrest. Side view. 他の実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具に耐張碍子が載置された状態を示す平面図。The top view which shows the state by which the tension insulator was mounted in the tension insulator support tool which concerns on other embodiment. (a)は、更に他の実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の載置部が載置可能状態に固定された状態を示す側面図、(b)は、同実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の載置部が離間状態に状態変化した状態を示す側面図。(A) is a side view which shows the state by which the mounting part of the tension insulator support which concerns on other embodiment was fixed to the state which can be mounted, (b) is the tension insulator support which concerns on the embodiment The side view which shows the state which the mounting part of the tool changed into the separated state. (a)は、更に他の実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の固定部を示す側面図、(b)は、更に他の実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具の固定部を示す側面図。(A) is a side view which shows the fixing | fixed part of the tension insulator support which concerns on further another embodiment, (b) is a side view which shows the fixing | fixed part of the tension insulator support which concerns on other embodiment.

以下に、本発明に係る耐張碍子支持具の実施形態について、図1〜8に基づいて説明する。   Below, embodiment of the tension insulator support tool which concerns on this invention is described based on FIGS.

本実施形態に係る耐張碍子支持具1は、電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に電柱から延出する腕金に取り付けられる耐張碍子と電線とを連結する際に用いられるものである。具体的には、図1に示すように、耐張碍子支持具1は、耐張碍子を載置する載置部2と、腕金に対して固定される固定部3と、該載置部2及び固定部3を連結する連結部4とから構成される。   The tension insulator support 1 according to this embodiment is used when connecting a tension insulator attached to a brace extending from a utility pole in a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole and an electric wire. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the tension insulator support 1 includes a placement portion 2 on which the tension insulator is placed, a fixing portion 3 that is fixed to the arm metal, and the placement portion. 2 and a connecting part 4 that connects the fixing part 3.

載置部2は、耐張碍子を載置する載置領域2aと、連結部4と連結される連結領域2bとから構成される。具体的には、載置部2は、一方向の一端部に連結領域2bを備え、一方向の他端部側に載置領域2aを備える。また、載置部2は、一方向に沿って長手となるように形成される。以下の説明では、前記一方向を第一方向とし、該第一方向に交差する方向を第二方向とし、第一方向及び第二方向に交差する方向を第三方向として説明する。また、耐張碍子支持具1における耐張碍子を載置する側を「上」とし、それに対向する側を「下」とする。   The placement unit 2 includes a placement region 2 a for placing a tension insulator and a connection region 2 b connected to the connection unit 4. Specifically, the placement unit 2 includes a connection region 2b at one end in one direction and a placement region 2a at the other end in one direction. Moreover, the mounting part 2 is formed so that it may become long along one direction. In the following description, the one direction is defined as a first direction, the direction intersecting the first direction is defined as a second direction, and the direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction is defined as a third direction. Further, the side on which the tension insulator in the tension insulator support 1 is placed is “upper”, and the opposite side is “lower”.

載置領域2aは、第一方向が長手となるように形成される。また、載置領域2aは、耐張碍子を載置する載置部本体2cと、該載置部本体2cから第三方向に沿って(上側へ)延出する載置部壁2dとを備える。   The placement region 2a is formed so that the first direction is the longitudinal direction. The placement area 2a includes a placement portion main body 2c for placing the tension insulator and a placement portion wall 2d extending from the placement portion main body 2c along the third direction (upward). .

載置部本体2cは、図2(a)に示すように、耐張碍子を載置する載置面2eを備える。具体的には、載置部本体2cは、板状(より詳しくは、第一方向が長手となる長方形の板状)の形状を有し、第二方向に沿って配置され、一方の面が載置面2eとなるように構成される。該載置面2eは、一部が耐張碍子の外周に沿うように凹状に形成された凹状面2fを備え、該凹状面2fに耐張碍子を載置可能に構成される。これにより、載置領域2a(具体的には、載置面2e)は、耐張碍子を安定した状態で載置することができると共に、後述するように載置部2を第二方向に沿って移動させる際に耐張碍子が凹状面2fに係合するため載置部2と共に耐張碍子を第二方向に沿って移動させることが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the mounting portion main body 2c includes a mounting surface 2e on which the tension insulator is mounted. Specifically, the placing portion main body 2c has a plate-like shape (more specifically, a rectangular plate shape whose first direction is the longitudinal direction), is disposed along the second direction, and one surface thereof is It is comprised so that it may become the mounting surface 2e. The mounting surface 2e includes a concave surface 2f formed in a concave shape so that a part thereof is along the outer periphery of the tensile insulator, and the tensile insulator can be mounted on the concave surface 2f. As a result, the placement region 2a (specifically, the placement surface 2e) can place the tension insulator in a stable state, and the placement portion 2 along the second direction as described later. Since the tension insulator engages with the concave surface 2f when moving, the tension insulator can be moved along with the mounting portion 2 in the second direction.

図1に戻り、載置部壁2dは、載置面2e側に載置部本体2cから延出するように形成される。また、載置部壁2dは、載置部本体2cの端部に形成される。具体的には、載置部壁2dは、載置部本体2cにおける第二方向に位置する両端部のうち一方の端部に形成される。載置部壁2dの高さとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、載置部本体2cに載置された耐張碍子が載置部壁2dの上端部よりも下方に位置するような高さとすることが好ましい。また、載置部壁2dは、第一方向における載置部本体2cの一端部と他端部との間の領域の全域に渡って(連続的に)形成される。   Returning to FIG. 1, the placement portion wall 2d is formed to extend from the placement portion main body 2c on the placement surface 2e side. The placement portion wall 2d is formed at the end of the placement portion main body 2c. Specifically, the placement portion wall 2d is formed at one end portion of both end portions located in the second direction of the placement portion main body 2c. The height of the placement portion wall 2d is not particularly limited, but the tension insulator placed on the placement portion main body 2c is positioned below the upper end portion of the placement portion wall 2d. It is preferable to set the height. Further, the placement portion wall 2d is formed (continuously) over the entire region between the one end portion and the other end portion of the placement portion main body 2c in the first direction.

載置部2は、耐張碍子を載置可能な載置可能状態と、電線に連結された耐張碍子から下方へ離間した離間状態との間で状態変化可能に構成される。具体的には、図2(b)に示すように、連結領域2bは、第二方向に沿って延びる棒状部2gを備え、該棒状部2gが連結部4に回転自在に連結される。該棒状部2gは、軸線を中心に回転自在となるように連結部4を第二方向に沿って貫通した状態で連結部4に連結される。これにより、載置部2(具体的には、載置領域2a)は、連結領域2bと連結部4との連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に(具体的には、棒状部2gを軸に)第三方向に沿って(上下方向に)回動可能に構成され、載置可能状態と離間状態との間で状態変化可能となる。   The placing portion 2 is configured to be able to change a state between a placeable state in which the tension insulator can be placed and a separated state separated downward from the tension insulator coupled to the electric wire. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the connection region 2b includes a rod-shaped portion 2g extending along the second direction, and the rod-shaped portion 2g is rotatably connected to the connection portion 4. The rod-like portion 2g is connected to the connecting portion 4 in a state of penetrating the connecting portion 4 along the second direction so as to be rotatable about the axis. Thereby, the mounting portion 2 (specifically, the mounting region 2a) is centered on the axis along the second direction (specifically, the rod-shaped portion at the connection position between the connection region 2b and the connection portion 4). It is configured to be rotatable along the third direction (up and down) about 2g, and the state can be changed between the mountable state and the separated state.

また、連結領域2bは、連結部4が備える状態固定部材4b(状態固定部材4bについては後述する)と共に載置部2が状態変化しない(回動しない)ように固定する状態固定手段5を構成する。具体的には、連結領域2bは、棒状に形成された状態固定部材4bの先端部を挿入可能に構成された挿入孔2hを備え、該挿入孔2hと状態固定部材4bとによって状態固定手段5が構成される。斯かる挿入孔2hは、棒状部2gと載置部本体2cとの間に第二方向に沿って形成される。   In addition, the connection region 2b constitutes a state fixing means 5 that fixes the mounting portion 2 so that the state does not change (does not rotate) together with the state fixing member 4b (the state fixing member 4b will be described later) provided in the connecting portion 4. To do. Specifically, the connecting region 2b includes an insertion hole 2h configured to be able to insert the tip of the state fixing member 4b formed in a rod shape, and the state fixing means 5 includes the insertion hole 2h and the state fixing member 4b. Is configured. Such an insertion hole 2h is formed along the second direction between the rod-like portion 2g and the placement portion main body 2c.

連結部4は、第一方向の一端側に固定部3が連結される。具体的には、連結部4は、第三方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動可能となるように、第一方向の一端部が固定部3と連結される。また、連結部4は、第一方向の他端側に載置部2が連結される。具体的には、連結部4は、第一方向の他端側に載置部2の棒状部2gが挿入される挿入孔4aを備え、該挿入孔4aに棒状部2gが挿入されることで載置部2と連結される。斯かる挿入孔4aは、第二方向に沿って形成され、挿入された棒状部2gが軸線を中心に回転自在となるように構成される。   As for the connection part 4, the fixing | fixed part 3 is connected with the one end side of a 1st direction. Specifically, the connection part 4 is connected to the fixed part 3 at one end in the first direction so as to be rotatable about an axis along the third direction. Moreover, as for the connection part 4, the mounting part 2 is connected with the other end side of a 1st direction. Specifically, the connecting portion 4 includes an insertion hole 4a into which the rod-shaped portion 2g of the mounting portion 2 is inserted on the other end side in the first direction, and the rod-shaped portion 2g is inserted into the insertion hole 4a. It is connected to the placement unit 2. Such an insertion hole 4a is formed along the second direction, and is configured such that the inserted rod-like portion 2g is rotatable about the axis.

また、連結部4は、載置部2の連結領域2bと共に状態固定手段5を構成する状態固定部材4bを備える。該状態固定部材4bは、棒状の形状を有し、一端部に指などで摘むことができる摘み部4cを備え、他端部(先端部)が載置部2の挿入孔2hに挿入可能に構成される。また、状態固定部材4bは、長手方向に対して交差する方向に突出する突出部4dを先端部から離間した位置に備える。   Further, the connecting part 4 includes a state fixing member 4 b that constitutes the state fixing means 5 together with the connection region 2 b of the mounting part 2. The state fixing member 4b has a rod-like shape, includes a knob portion 4c that can be pinched with a finger or the like at one end portion, and the other end portion (tip portion) can be inserted into the insertion hole 2h of the mounting portion 2. Composed. Further, the state fixing member 4b includes a protruding portion 4d protruding in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction at a position separated from the tip portion.

また、連結部4は、状態固定部材4bを挿入する挿入孔4eを備える。該挿入孔4eは、第二方向に沿って形成され、軸線方向の一端側の領域が他端側の領域よりも軸線方向に直交する断面形状が大きくなるように構成される。これにより、挿入孔4eは、軸線方向の一端側の領域よりも他端側の領域の方が内部空間が狭くなり、軸線方向の一端側の領域と他端側の領域との間に段差部4fが形成される。   Moreover, the connection part 4 is provided with the insertion hole 4e which inserts the state fixing member 4b. The insertion hole 4e is formed along the second direction, and is configured such that a region on one end side in the axial direction has a larger cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction than a region on the other end side. Thus, the insertion hole 4e has a narrower internal space in the region on the other end side than the region on the one end side in the axial direction, and a step portion between the region on the one end side in the axial direction and the region on the other end side. 4f is formed.

そして、挿入孔4eに状態固定部材4bが挿入された状態では、状態固定部材4bの突出部4dは、挿入孔4eの一端側の領域内(内部空間の広い領域内)に位置する。これにより、挿入孔4eの軸線方向に沿って一端側から他端側へ状態固定部材4bをスライドさせることで、突出部4dが段差部4fに当接する(つまり、突出部4dと段差部4fとが第二方向において係合する)。このため、状態固定部材4bが挿入孔4eの他端側へ挿入孔4e内から抜け出てしまうのが防止される。また、突出部4dが段差部4fに当接(係合)した状態では、状態固定部材4bの先端部は、連結領域2bの挿入孔2hの外側に位置した状態(以下、解除状態とも記す)となる。また、解除状態の状態固定部材4bを挿入孔4eの一端側へスライドさせることで、状態固定部材4bの先端部が連結領域2bの挿入孔2hへ挿入された状態(以下、固定状態とも記す)となる。   When the state fixing member 4b is inserted into the insertion hole 4e, the protruding portion 4d of the state fixing member 4b is located in a region on one end side of the insertion hole 4e (in a region having a large internal space). As a result, by sliding the state fixing member 4b from one end side to the other end side along the axial direction of the insertion hole 4e, the protruding portion 4d abuts on the stepped portion 4f (that is, the protruding portion 4d and the stepped portion 4f Engage in the second direction). For this reason, it is prevented that the state fixing member 4b slips out from the insertion hole 4e to the other end side of the insertion hole 4e. Further, in a state in which the protruding portion 4d is in contact (engaged) with the stepped portion 4f, the state fixing member 4b has a distal end located outside the insertion hole 2h of the connection region 2b (hereinafter also referred to as a released state). It becomes. Further, the state fixing member 4b in the released state is slid to one end side of the insertion hole 4e so that the tip of the state fixing member 4b is inserted into the insertion hole 2h in the connection region 2b (hereinafter also referred to as a fixed state). It becomes.

固定部3は、図3に示すように、腕金に固定される固定領域3aと、連結部4と連結される連結領域3bとを備える。具体的には、固定部3は、第一方向の一端側に固定領域3aを備え、第一方向の他端側に連結領域3bを備える。また、固定部3は、腕金に対して上方から当接する上側部材3cと、腕金に対して下方から当接する下側部材3dとから構成される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing portion 3 includes a fixing region 3 a that is fixed to the arm and a connecting region 3 b that is connected to the connecting portion 4. Specifically, the fixing portion 3 includes a fixed region 3a on one end side in the first direction, and a connecting region 3b on the other end side in the first direction. The fixed portion 3 includes an upper member 3c that comes into contact with the arm metal from above and a lower member 3d that comes into contact with the arm metal from below.

上側部材3cは、第三方向に沿って下側部材3dから延出するように(具体的には、下側部材3dから起立するように)配置される上側第一部位3eと、第一方向の一端側へ向かって上側第一部位3eの延出方向の一端部(上端部)から延出する上側第二部位3fと、該上側第二部位3fにおける延出方向に位置する端部(先端部)から下方に向かって延出する上側第三部位3gとから構成される上側腕部3hを備える。本実施形態では、上側部材3cは、上側腕部3hを一対備える。該一対の上側腕部3h,3hは、第二方向に間隔を空けて配置される。   The upper member 3c is arranged so as to extend from the lower member 3d along the third direction (specifically, to rise from the lower member 3d), and in the first direction An upper second portion 3f extending from one end portion (upper end portion) in the extending direction of the upper first portion 3e toward the one end side, and an end portion (tip end) positioned in the extending direction of the upper second portion 3f. Part) is provided with an upper arm part 3h composed of an upper third part 3g extending downward. In the present embodiment, the upper member 3c includes a pair of upper arm portions 3h. The pair of upper arm portions 3h, 3h are disposed with an interval in the second direction.

また、上側部材3c(具体的には、各上側腕部3h)は、下側部材3dに対して連結される。具体的には、各上側腕部3hは、各上側第一部位3eの下端部が下側部材3dに連結される。これにより、各上側第二部位3fが下側部材3dから上方に離間した状態となる。また、上側部材3cは、下側部材3dとの連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動可能に構成される。具体的には、各上側第一部位3eの下端部が第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動可能となるように下側部材3dと連結される。これにより、上側部材3cは、下側部材3dとの連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に第三方向に沿って(上下方向に)回動可能となる。   Further, the upper member 3c (specifically, each upper arm portion 3h) is connected to the lower member 3d. Specifically, in each upper arm portion 3h, the lower end portion of each upper first portion 3e is connected to the lower member 3d. Thereby, each upper second portion 3f is separated upward from the lower member 3d. The upper member 3c is configured to be rotatable about an axis along the second direction at a connection position with the lower member 3d. Specifically, the lower end portion of each upper first portion 3e is connected to the lower member 3d so as to be rotatable about an axis along the second direction. As a result, the upper member 3c can rotate along the third direction (vertically) about the axis along the second direction at the connection position with the lower member 3d.

また、各上側第三部位3gは、各上側第二部位3fとの連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動可能に構成される。具体的には、各上側第三部位3gの一端部が第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動可能となるように各上側第二部位3fの先端部と連結されることで、各上側第三部位3gは、各上側第二部位3fとの連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に第三方向に沿って(上下方向に)回動可能に構成される。   Each upper third portion 3g is configured to be rotatable about an axis along the second direction at a connection position with each upper second portion 3f. Specifically, each upper third portion 3g is connected to the tip end portion of each upper second portion 3f so that one end portion of each upper third portion 3g is rotatable about an axis along the second direction. The third portion 3g is configured to be rotatable along the third direction (vertically) about the axis line along the second direction at the connection position with each upper second portion 3f.

下側部材3dは、連結部4と連結される連結領域3bと、該連結領域3bから第一方向の一端側へ向かって延出する下側第一部位3iと、該下側第一部位3iの延出方向の端部(先端部)から上方に向かって延出する下側第二部位3jとから構成される下側腕部3kを備える。本実施形態では、下側部材3dは、下側腕部3kを一対備え、該一対の下側腕部3k,3kは、第二方向に間隔を空けて配置される。また、各下側第一部位3iは、上側第二部位3fから下方に離間した状態となる。   The lower member 3d includes a connecting region 3b connected to the connecting portion 4, a lower first portion 3i extending from the connecting region 3b toward one end in the first direction, and the lower first portion 3i. The lower arm portion 3k is configured to include a lower second portion 3j extending upward from an end portion (tip portion) in the extending direction. In the present embodiment, the lower member 3d includes a pair of lower arm portions 3k, and the pair of lower arm portions 3k, 3k are disposed with a gap in the second direction. Each lower first portion 3i is in a state of being spaced downward from the upper second portion 3f.

そして、一対の上側腕部3hと一対の下側腕部3kとによって固定領域3aが形成され、各上側腕部3hと各下側腕部3kとの間に腕金を配置可能に構成される。具体的には、上側部材3cが下側部材3dとの連結位置において上記のように回動可能であることで、各上側腕部3hの先端部(上側第三部位3gの下端部)と各下側腕部3kの先端部(下側第二部位3jの上端部)との間の間隔が開閉可能となる。このため、斯かる間隔を腕金を通せる程度に開いた状態(以下、開状態とも記す)にすることで、上側部材3cと下側部材3dとの間(具体的には、一対の上側腕部3h,3hと一対の下側腕部3k,3kとの間)に腕金を配置することが可能となる。なお、以下の説明では、各上側腕部3hの先端部(上側第三部位3gの下端部)と各下側腕部3kの先端部(下側第二部位3jの上端部)との間の間隔が閉じた状態を閉状態とも記す。   The pair of upper arm portions 3h and the pair of lower arm portions 3k form a fixed region 3a, and a brace can be arranged between each upper arm portion 3h and each lower arm portion 3k. . Specifically, the upper member 3c is pivotable as described above at the connection position with the lower member 3d, so that the tip of each upper arm 3h (the lower end of the upper third portion 3g) and each The space between the tip of the lower arm 3k (the upper end of the lower second portion 3j) can be opened and closed. For this reason, by making such an interval open to the extent that the arm can be passed (hereinafter also referred to as an open state), between the upper member 3c and the lower member 3d (specifically, a pair of upper members) It is possible to dispose the brace between the arm portions 3h, 3h and the pair of lower arm portions 3k, 3k). In the following description, between the tip of each upper arm 3h (the lower end of the upper third portion 3g) and the tip of each lower arm 3k (the upper end of the lower second portion 3j). A state in which the interval is closed is also referred to as a closed state.

また、固定領域3aは、上側部材3cと下側部材3dとの間(具体的には、一対の上側腕部3h,3hと一対の下側腕部3k,3kとの間)に腕金が配置された状態で、固定領域3aが意図せずに閉状態から開状態になるのを防止すると共に、各上側腕部3hと各下側腕部3kとによって腕金が締め付けられた状態を保持する締付手段3mを備える。   Further, the fixing region 3a has an arm metal between the upper member 3c and the lower member 3d (specifically, between the pair of upper arm portions 3h and 3h and the pair of lower arm portions 3k and 3k). In the arranged state, the fixing region 3a is prevented from being unintentionally changed from the closed state to the open state, and the state in which the arm metal is tightened by the upper arm portions 3h and the lower arm portions 3k is maintained. Tightening means 3m is provided.

斯かる締付手段3mは、各上側腕部3hの先端部(上側第三部位3gの下端部)及び各下側腕部3kの先端部(下側第二部位3jの上端部)のそれぞれから突出するように形成された一対の突出部3n,3pから構成される。一方の突出部3nは、ネジ部材3qを備え、該ネジ部材3qの一端部を中心にネジ部材3qが上下方向に回動するように構成される。他方の突出部3pは、ネジ部材3qの他端部を嵌め込む溝部3rを備える。   Such tightening means 3m is provided from the tip of each upper arm 3h (the lower end of the upper third portion 3g) and the tip of each lower arm 3k (the upper end of the lower second portion 3j). It is comprised from a pair of protrusion part 3n, 3p formed so that it might protrude. One protruding portion 3n includes a screw member 3q, and is configured such that the screw member 3q rotates in the vertical direction around one end of the screw member 3q. The other protrusion 3p includes a groove 3r into which the other end of the screw member 3q is fitted.

そして、固定領域3aを閉状態にして一方の突出部3nのネジ部材3qの他端部を他方の突出部3pの溝部3rに嵌め込むと共にネジ部材3qを締め込むことで、各上側腕部3hの先端部(上側第三部位3gの下端部)と各下側腕部3kの先端部(下側第二部位3jの上端部)との間の間隔が広がらない状態に保持されると共に、各上側腕部3hと各下側腕部3kとによって腕金が締め付けられた状態が保持される。   Then, the upper region 3h is closed by closing the fixing region 3a and fitting the other end of the screw member 3q of one protrusion 3n into the groove 3r of the other protrusion 3p and tightening the screw member 3q. Are held in a state in which the distance between the distal end portion (the lower end portion of the upper third portion 3g) and the distal end portion of each lower arm portion 3k (the upper end portion of the lower second portion 3j) does not widen, The state in which the arm metal is fastened by the upper arm portion 3h and the lower arm portions 3k is maintained.

次に、上記のように構成される耐張碍子支持具1を用いて、耐張碍子と電線とを連結する方法について説明する。まず始めに、図4に示すように、腕金Aに耐張碍子Bを連結する。該腕金Aは、電柱(図示せず)の軸線に対して交差する方向に電柱から延出するように配置される。以下の説明では、前記第一方向は、電柱の軸線及び腕金Aの延出方向に対して交差する方向であり、前記第二方向は、腕金Aの延出方向に沿った方向であり、前記第三方向は、電柱の軸線に沿った方向である。   Next, a method for connecting the tension insulator and the electric wire using the tension insulator support 1 configured as described above will be described. First of all, as shown in FIG. The arm metal A is disposed so as to extend from the utility pole in a direction intersecting with the axis of the utility pole (not shown). In the following description, the first direction is a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole and the extending direction of the arm metal A, and the second direction is a direction along the extending direction of the arm metal A. The third direction is a direction along the axis of the utility pole.

本実施形態では、複数の耐張碍子Bが直線状に連なって耐張碍子連が形成され、該耐張碍子連が腕金Aに連結される。耐張碍子Bは、セラミック製の碍子本体B1と、該碍子本体B1から延出するように該碍子本体B1に取り付けられて他の部材と連結される碍子連結部B2とを備える。碍子本体B1は、他の部材を取り付ける本体取付部B3を一方向の一端部に備え、一方向の他端部から碍子連結部B2が延出するように構成される。本実施形態では、一の耐張碍子Bの本体取付部B3に他の耐張碍子Bの碍子連結部B2が取り付けられて耐張碍子連が形成される。   In the present embodiment, a plurality of tension insulators B are connected in a straight line to form a tension insulator series, and the tension insulator series is connected to the arm metal A. The tension insulator B includes a ceramic insulator body B1 and an insulator connecting portion B2 attached to the insulator body B1 so as to extend from the insulator body B1 and connected to other members. The insulator main body B1 includes a main body attachment portion B3 to which another member is attached at one end portion in one direction, and the insulator connecting portion B2 extends from the other end portion in one direction. In this embodiment, an insulator connecting portion B2 of another tension insulator B is attached to the body attachment portion B3 of one tension insulator B to form a tension insulator series.

上記のような耐張碍子連を腕金Aに連結する際には、一の耐張碍子Bの碍子連結部B2に引き留めクランプ(碍子連結部B2と電線とを連結するもの)Dを取り付けると共に、他の耐張碍子Bの本体取付部B3に捻りストラップCを取り付ける。そして、捻りストラップCを腕金Aに連結することで、耐張碍子B(耐張碍子連)が腕金Aに連結される。耐張碍子Bが腕金Aに連結された状態で、耐張碍子支持具1を腕金Aに取り付ける。この際、状態固定部材4bを固定状態にすることで載置部2(具体的には、載置領域2a)が状態変化しない(回動しない)状態にする。   When connecting the tension insulators as described above to the arm A, a tension clamp (which connects the insulator connector B2 and the electric wire) D is attached to the insulator connector B2 of one tension insulator B. The torsion strap C is attached to the body attachment portion B3 of the other tension insulator B. Then, the torsion strap C is connected to the arm metal A so that the tension insulator B (the tension insulator chain) is connected to the arm metal A. The tension insulator support 1 is attached to the arm metal A in a state where the tension insulator B is connected to the arm metal A. At this time, by placing the state fixing member 4b in a fixed state, the mounting portion 2 (specifically, the mounting region 2a) is in a state in which the state does not change (does not rotate).

<載置工程>
そして、図5(a)に示すように、固定領域3aを開状態にして上側部材3cと下側部材3dとの間(具体的には、一対の上側腕部3h,3hと一対の下側腕部3k,3kとの間)に腕金Aを配置した後、固定領域3aを閉状態にすると共に、各上側腕部3hの先端部に備えられたネジ部材3qを各下側腕部3kの先端部に備えられた溝部3r(図3参照)と係合させて締め込むことで、腕金Aに耐張碍子支持具1が固定される。
<Installation process>
And as shown to Fig.5 (a), the fixed area | region 3a is made into an open state, and between the upper side member 3c and the lower side member 3d (specifically, a pair of upper side arm parts 3h and 3h, and a pair of lower side) After the arm metal A is disposed between the arm portions 3k and 3k), the fixing region 3a is closed, and the screw member 3q provided at the tip of each upper arm portion 3h is attached to each lower arm portion 3k. The tension-resistant insulator support 1 is fixed to the arm metal A by engaging and tightening with a groove 3r (see FIG. 3) provided at the tip of the arm.

このように、耐張碍子支持具1が腕金Aに固定されることで、前記載置部2は、第一方向に沿って配置されて耐張碍子B(耐張碍子連)を載置可能な載置可能状態となる。そして、載置部2は、載置可能状態において耐張碍子Bが載置領域2aに載置された状態(より詳しくは、図5(b)に示すように、凹状面2fに部分的に入り込んだ状態)となる。また、耐張碍子支持具1が腕金Aに固定された状態では、耐張碍子支持具1は、図6(a)に示すように、腕金Aから第一方向に沿って延出した状態となる。つまり、載置領域2aと固定領域3aとが直線上に位置することになる。   As described above, the tension insulator support 1 is fixed to the arm A, so that the placement portion 2 is arranged along the first direction and the tension insulator B (stretch insulator series) is placed thereon. A possible placement is possible. Then, the mounting portion 2 is in a state where the tension insulator B is mounted on the mounting region 2a in a mountable state (more specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), partially on the concave surface 2f. State). In the state where the tension insulator support 1 is fixed to the arm metal A, the tension insulator support 1 extends from the arm metal A along the first direction as shown in FIG. It becomes a state. That is, the placement area 2a and the fixed area 3a are positioned on a straight line.

<連結工程>
次に、図6(b)に示すように、耐張碍子Bの近傍にシメラー等の引き寄せ工具(図示せず)を用いて仮止めされた電線Eの被覆を部分的に取り除く。具体的には、載置領域2aに載置された耐張碍子B(より詳しくは、引き留めクランプD)の近傍に電線Eを引き寄せて電線Eにおける耐張碍子B(具体的には、引き留めクランプD)との連結位置を確認する。その後、載置領域2aと固定領域3aとが直線上に配置された状態から載置領域2aを第二方向に沿って移動させることで、耐張碍子B及び載置領域2aと電線Eとの間隔を広げる。具体的には、連結部4と固定部3との連結位置において第三方向(上下方向)に沿った軸線を中心に載置部2を第二方向へ固定領域3aに対して相対的に移動させる。これにより、耐張碍子B及び載置領域2aと電線Eとの間隔を広げて作業空間を確保する。そして、電線Eにおける耐張碍子B(具体的には、引き留めクランプD)との連結位置の被覆を取り除き、心線E1を露出させる。その後、図7(a)に示すように、耐張碍子B及び載置領域2aを移動前の位置へ復帰させて引き留めクランプDと電線Eの心線E1とを連結する。これにより、耐張碍子B(耐張碍子連)と電線Eとが連結される。
<Connection process>
Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the covering of the electric wire E temporarily fixed using a drawing tool (not shown) such as a shimmer in the vicinity of the tension insulator B is partially removed. Specifically, the tension insulator B (specifically, the tension clamp) in the electric wire E is drawn near the tension insulator B (more specifically, the tension clamp D) placed on the placement area 2a. Check the connection position with D). Thereafter, the placement region 2a is moved along the second direction from the state where the placement region 2a and the fixed region 3a are arranged on a straight line, whereby the tension insulator B, the placement region 2a, and the electric wire E Increase the spacing. Specifically, the mounting portion 2 is moved relative to the fixed region 3a in the second direction around the axis along the third direction (vertical direction) at the connecting position between the connecting portion 4 and the fixing portion 3. Let Thereby, the space | interval of the tension insulator B and the mounting area | region 2a, and the electric wire E is expanded, and a working space is ensured. And the coating | cover of the connection position with the tension insulator B (specifically clamping clamp D) in the electric wire E is removed, and the core wire E1 is exposed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7A, the tension insulator B and the placement region 2a are returned to the positions before the movement, and the retaining clamp D and the core E1 of the electric wire E are connected. Thereby, the tensile insulator B (tensile insulator series) and the electric wire E are connected.

<変化工程>
上記のように耐張碍子B(耐張碍子連)と電線Eとが連結された状態で、状態固定部材4bを解除状態にすることで、載置部2は、載置可能状態で固定された状態が解除される。これにより、載置部2(具体的には、載置領域2a)は、図7(b)に示すように、耐張碍子B(耐張碍子連)から下方へ離間した離間状態へ状態変化する。具体的には、載置領域2aは、載置部2と連結部4との連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に(より詳しくは、棒状部2gを軸に)載置可能状態から下方へ回動することで、離間状態へ状態変化する。
<Change process>
By placing the state fixing member 4b in the released state in the state where the tension insulator B (tensile insulator series) and the electric wire E are connected as described above, the placement portion 2 is fixed in a placeable state. The released state is released. As a result, the mounting portion 2 (specifically, the mounting region 2a) changes its state to a separated state spaced downward from the tension insulator B (tensile insulator chain) as shown in FIG. 7B. To do. Specifically, the placement region 2a can be placed around the axis line along the second direction at the connection position between the placement portion 2 and the connection portion 4 (more specifically, with the rod-like portion 2g as an axis). The state changes to the separated state by pivoting downward from.

<取外工程>
そして、載置部2(具体的には、載置領域2a)を離間状態へ状態変化させた後、各上側腕部3hの先端部に備えられたネジ部材3qを緩めて各下側腕部3kの先端部に備えられた溝部3r(図3参照)との係合を解除する。そして、図8(a)に示すように、固定領域3aを開状態にして上側部材3cと下側部材3dとの間から腕金Aを取り出すことで、図8(b)に示すように、腕金Aから耐張碍子支持具1が取り外された状態となる。
<Removal process>
Then, after changing the state of the mounting portion 2 (specifically, the mounting region 2a) to the separated state, the screw member 3q provided at the distal end portion of each upper arm portion 3h is loosened to each lower arm portion. The engagement with the groove 3r (see FIG. 3) provided at the tip of 3k is released. And as shown to Fig.8 (b), as shown to Fig.8 (b), as shown to Fig.8 (b) by taking out the brace A from between the upper member 3c and the lower member 3d with the fixed area | region 3a opened, as shown to Fig.8 (a). The tension insulator support 1 is removed from the arm metal A.

以上のように、本発明に係る耐張碍子支持具及び該耐張碍子支持具を用いた腕金と電線との連結方法によれば、耐張碍子を腕金から延出した状態に支持することができると共に、耐張碍子からの取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   As described above, according to the tension insulator support according to the present invention and the connecting method of the arm metal and the electric wire using the tension insulator support, the tension insulator is supported in a state of extending from the arm metal. And can be easily removed from the tension insulator.

即ち、載置可能状態の載置部2に耐張碍子Bを載置することで、電柱の軸線方向及び腕金Aの延出方向に対して交差する方向に耐張碍子Bが腕金Aから延出した状態(以下、延出状態とも記す)に耐張碍子Bが支持される。これにより、作業者が手で耐張碍子Bを支える場合よりも作業者の負担を軽減することができる。また、載置部2に載置された耐張碍子Bが電線と連結された後には、載置部2を離間状態に状態変化させることで、載置部2が耐張碍子Bから離間した状態となる。これにより、耐張碍子B及び電線Eの重量が載置部2に加わることがないため、腕金Aからの耐張碍子支持具1の取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   In other words, by placing the tension insulator B on the placement portion 2 in a state where it can be placed, the tension insulator B extends in the direction intersecting the axial direction of the utility pole and the extending direction of the arm metal A. The tension insulator B is supported in a state extended from (hereinafter also referred to as an extended state). Thereby, an operator's burden can be reduced rather than the case where an operator supports the tension insulator B by hand. Moreover, after the tension insulator B placed on the placement portion 2 is connected to the electric wire, the placement portion 2 is separated from the tension insulator B by changing the state of the placement portion 2 to the separated state. It becomes a state. Thereby, since the weight of the tension insulator B and the electric wire E is not added to the mounting part 2, the tension insulator support tool 1 can be easily detached from the arm metal A.

また、状態固定手段5を備えることで、載置部2が載置可能状態に確実に固定されると共に載置部2の固定を解除することによって載置部2を離間状態へ状態変化させることが可能となる。これにより、耐張碍子Bと電線Eとの連結作業が終了するまでは、載置部2に載置された耐張碍子Bを延出状態に確実に保持することができると共に、必要に応じて載置部2を離間状態へ状態変化させて耐張碍子Bから載置部2を離間させることができる。   Further, by providing the state fixing means 5, the mounting unit 2 is securely fixed to the mountable state and the mounting unit 2 is changed to the separated state by releasing the fixing of the mounting unit 2. Is possible. Thus, the tension insulator B placed on the placement portion 2 can be reliably held in the extended state until the connection work between the tension insulator B and the electric wire E is completed, and if necessary. Thus, the mounting part 2 can be separated from the tension insulator B by changing the state of the mounting part 2 to the separated state.

また、電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動自在となるように載置部2が連結部4と連結されることで、載置部2を離間状態へ状態変化させた際に、延出状態の耐張碍子Bの下方領域の少なくとも一部から載置部2が退避した状態となる。これにより、耐張碍子支持具1を腕金Aに固定した状態であっても、延出状態の耐張碍子Bの下方に載置部2の存在しない空間が形成されるため、耐張碍子Bの下方領域での作業を容易に行うことができる。   In addition, the mounting portion 2 is connected to the connecting portion 4 so as to be rotatable about an axis along a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole, so that the mounting portion 2 changes to a separated state. When this is done, the mounting portion 2 is retracted from at least a part of the lower region of the extended tension insulator B. As a result, even when the tension insulator support 1 is fixed to the arm metal A, a space without the placement portion 2 is formed below the extended tension insulator B. The work in the area below B can be easily performed.

また、載置部2が耐張碍子Bを載置可能な状態で、固定部3に対して相対的に腕金Aの延出方向に沿って移動可能に構成されることで、斯かる方向に載置部2を移動させた際に、移動前に載置部2及び耐張碍子Bが配置されていた位置に空間が形成される。これにより、斯かる空間に載置部2や耐張碍子Bが位置することによって制限される作業を耐張碍子Bや載置部2の影響を受けることなく容易に行うことができる。   In addition, the mounting portion 2 is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the armrest A relative to the fixing portion 3 in a state where the tension insulator B can be mounted. When the mounting part 2 is moved to the position, a space is formed at the position where the mounting part 2 and the tension insulator B are arranged before the movement. Thereby, the work limited by the placement part 2 and the tension insulator B being located in such a space can be easily performed without being affected by the tension insulator B and the placement part 2.

また、載置工程を備えることで、耐張碍子支持具1の載置部2によって耐張碍子Bが延出状態に保持される。これにより、作業者が耐張碍子Bを手で延出状態に保持することなく連結工程を行うことができるため、作業者の負担を軽減することができる。そして、載置部2に載置された耐張碍子Bが電線Eと連結された後に、変化工程において載置部2を離間状態に状態変化させることで、載置部2が耐張碍子Bから離間した状態となる。これにより、耐張碍子B及び電線Eの重量が載置部2に加わることがないため、取外工程において腕金Aからの耐張碍子支持具1の取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   Moreover, the tension insulator B is held in the extended state by the placement portion 2 of the tension insulator support 1 by including the placement step. Thereby, since a connection process can be performed without an operator holding the tension insulator B in an extended state by hand, the burden on the operator can be reduced. Then, after the tension insulator B placed on the placement portion 2 is connected to the electric wire E, the placement portion 2 is changed to a separated state in the changing step, so that the placement portion 2 is in the tension insulator B. It will be in the state separated from. Thereby, since the weight of the tension insulator B and the electric wire E is not added to the mounting part 2, the tension insulator support tool 1 can be easily removed from the arm metal A in the removal step.

なお、本発明に係る耐張碍子支持具及び耐張碍子と電線との連結方法は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。また、上記した複数の実施形態の構成や方法等を任意に採用して組み合わせてもよく(1つの実施形態に係る構成や方法等を他の実施形態に係る構成や方法等に適用してもよく)、さらに、下記する各種の変更例に係る構成や方法等を任意に選択して、上記した実施形態に係る構成や方法等に採用してもよいことは勿論である。   The tension insulator support according to the present invention and the method of connecting the tension insulator and the electric wire are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. . Further, the configurations and methods of the plurality of embodiments described above may be arbitrarily adopted and combined (even if the configurations and methods according to one embodiment are applied to the configurations and methods according to other embodiments). Of course, it is of course possible to arbitrarily select configurations, methods, and the like according to various modifications described below and employ them in the configurations, methods, and the like according to the above-described embodiments.

例えば、上記実施形態では、耐張碍子支持具1が腕金Aに固定された状態において、載置領域2aは、固定領域3aから第一方向に沿った直線上に位置するように構成されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図9に示す耐張碍子支持具1’のように、載置領域2aと固定領域3aとが直線上に位置せずに、載置領域2aと固定領域3aとが第二方向に離間した状態となるように構成されてもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the placement region 2a is configured to be positioned on a straight line along the first direction from the fixed region 3a in a state where the tension insulator support 1 is fixed to the arm metal A. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the tension insulator support 1 ′ shown in FIG. 9, the placement area 2a and the fixed area 3a are not positioned on a straight line, and the placement area 2a and the fixed area | region 3a may be comprised so that it may be in the state spaced apart in the 2nd direction.

斯かる場合、腕金Aにおける耐張碍子Bの固定位置から腕金Aの延びる方向に離間した位置に固定領域3aを固定することができる。これにより、固定領域3aと捻りストラップCとが干渉することがないため、耐張碍子支持具1’の腕金Aに対する取り付けを容易に行うことができる。   In such a case, the fixing region 3a can be fixed at a position separated from the fixing position of the tension lever B in the arm metal A in the direction in which the arm metal A extends. Thereby, since the fixing region 3a and the twisted strap C do not interfere with each other, the tension insulator support 1 'can be easily attached to the arm metal A.

また、上記実施形態では、載置部2は、連結部4との連結位置において第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に載置可能状態から下方へ回動して離間状態に状態変化するように構成さているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図10に示す耐張碍子支持具1’’のように、載置部2’が載置可能状態から下方へ直線状に移動することで、離間状態へ状態変化するように構成されてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the mounting part 2 rotates downward from the mounting possible state centering on the axis line along a 2nd direction in a connection position with the connection part 4, and changes a state to a separation | spacing state. Although it is configured, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the tension insulator support 1 '' shown in FIG. 10, the placement portion 2 'linearly moves downward from the placement possible state. Thus, the state may be changed to the separated state.

また、図11(a)に示すように、固定領域3aがバネ部材3sを備えるように構成されてもよい。該バネ部材3sは、上側部材3c(具体的には、一対の上側腕部3h,3h)と下側部材3dとの連結位置を軸に、各上側腕部3hの先端部と各下側腕部3kの先端部とが近づく方向に上側部材3c(具体的には、一対の上側腕部3h,3h)と下側部材3dとを付勢するように構成される。   Moreover, as shown to Fig.11 (a), you may comprise so that the fixing | fixed area | region 3a may be provided with the spring member 3s. The spring member 3s is configured such that the tip of each upper arm 3h and each lower arm are centered on the connecting position of the upper member 3c (specifically, the pair of upper arms 3h, 3h) and the lower member 3d. The upper member 3c (specifically, the pair of upper arm portions 3h and 3h) and the lower member 3d are configured to be biased in a direction in which the tip of the portion 3k approaches.

また、図11(b)に示すように、上側第一部位3eの下端部が下側腕部3kの端部に固定されて下側部材3d’が構成され、上側第一部位3eの上端部に上側第二部位3fの端部が第二方向に沿った軸線を中心に第三方向に沿って(上下方向に)回動可能に連結されてもよい。つまり、上側第一部位3eと上側第三部位3gとによって上側部材3c’が構成されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the lower end portion of the upper first portion 3e is fixed to the end portion of the lower arm portion 3k to form the lower member 3d ′, and the upper end portion of the upper first portion 3e. The end portion of the upper second portion 3f may be coupled to be rotatable along the third direction (up and down direction) about the axis line along the second direction. That is, the upper member 3c ′ may be configured by the upper first portion 3e and the upper third portion 3g.

1…耐張碍子支持具、2…載置部、2a…載置領域、2b…連結領域、2c…載置部本体、2d…載置部壁、2e…載置面、2f…凹状面、2g…棒状部、2h…挿入孔、3…固定部、3a…固定領域、3b…連結領域、3c…上側部材、3d…下側部材、3e…上側第一部位、3f…上側第二部位、3g…上側第三部位、3h…上側腕部、3i…下側第一部位、3j…下側第二部位、3k…下側腕部、3m…締付手段、3n,3p…突出部、3q…ネジ部材、3r…溝部、3s…バネ部材、4…連結部、4a…挿入孔、4b…状態固定部材、4c…摘み部、4d…突出部、4e…挿入孔、4f…段差部、5…状態固定手段、A…腕金、B…耐張碍子、B1…碍子本体、B2…碍子連結部、B3…本体取付部、C…捻りストラップ、D…引き留めクランプ、E…電線、E1…心線   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tension insulator support tool, 2 ... Mounting part, 2a ... Mounting area, 2b ... Connection area, 2c ... Mounting part main body, 2d ... Mounting part wall, 2e ... Mounting surface, 2f ... Concave surface, 2g ... rod-shaped part, 2h ... insertion hole, 3 ... fixing part, 3a ... fixing region, 3b ... connection region, 3c ... upper member, 3d ... lower member, 3e ... upper first part, 3f ... upper second part, 3g ... Upper third part, 3h ... Upper arm part, 3i ... Lower first part, 3j ... Lower second part, 3k ... Lower arm part, 3m ... Tightening means, 3n, 3p ... Projection part, 3q ... Screw member, 3r ... Groove part, 3s ... Spring member, 4 ... Connection part, 4a ... Insertion hole, 4b ... State fixing member, 4c ... Knob part, 4d ... Projection part, 4e ... Insertion hole, 4f ... Step part, 5 ... State fixing means, A ... Arm, B ... Tensile insulator, B1 ... Insulator body, B2 ... Insulator connection part, B3 ... Body attachment part, C ... Torsion strap, D ... Pull Because clamp, E ... wire, E1 ... heart line

Claims (5)

電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に電柱から延出する腕金に取り付けられた耐張碍子と電線とを連結する際に耐張碍子を支持する耐張碍子支持具であって、
前記耐張碍子を載置する載置部と、腕金に対して固定される固定部と、載置部及び固定部を連結する連結部とを備え、
前記固定部が腕金に固定された状態で、前記載置部は、電柱の軸線及び腕金の延出方向に対して交差する方向に沿って配置されて耐張碍子を載置可能な載置可能状態と、腕金及び電線に連結された耐張碍子から下方へ離間した離間状態との間で状態変化可能に構成されることを特徴とする耐張碍子支持具。
A tension insulator support that supports the tension insulator when connecting the tension insulator attached to the armature extending from the utility pole and the electric wire in a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole,
A mounting portion for mounting the tension insulator, a fixing portion fixed to the armrest, and a connecting portion for connecting the mounting portion and the fixing portion;
In the state in which the fixing portion is fixed to the armrest, the mounting portion is disposed along a direction intersecting the axis of the utility pole and the extending direction of the armrest, and the mounting portion on which the tension insulator can be placed. A tension insulator support device configured to be capable of changing a state between a state where it can be placed and a separated state separated downward from a tension insulator coupled to a brace and an electric wire.
前記載置部を載置可能状態に固定可能に構成されると共に該固定を解除可能に構成される状態固定手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐張碍子支持具。   2. The tension insulator support according to claim 1, further comprising state fixing means configured to be able to fix the mounting portion in a mountable state and to be able to release the fixing. 前記載置部は、電柱の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿った軸線を中心に回動自在となるように連結部と連結されて状態変化可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の耐張碍子支持具。   2. The mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein the mounting unit is connected to the connecting unit so as to be rotatable about an axis along a direction intersecting with the axis of the utility pole, so that the state can be changed. Or the tension insulator support tool of 2. 前記載置部は、耐張碍子を載置可能な状態で、固定部に対して相対的に腕金の延出方向に沿って移動可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の耐張碍子支持具。   4. The mounting portion according to claim 1, wherein the placing portion is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the arm metal relative to the fixed portion in a state where the tension insulator can be placed. The tension insulator support according to any one of the above. 請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の耐張碍子支持具を用いて耐張碍子と電線とを連結する耐張碍子と電線との連結方法であって、
前記耐張碍子支持具の固定部が腕金に固定された状態で、腕金に連結された耐張碍子を載置部に載置する載置工程と、載置部に載置された耐張碍子と電線とを連結する連結工程と、耐張碍子と電線とが連結された状態で載置部を載置可能状態から離間状態に状態変化させる変化工程と、載置部を離間状態に状態変化させた状態で耐張碍子支持具を腕金から取り外す取外工程とから構成されることを特徴とする耐張碍子と電線との連結方法。
A method of connecting a tension insulator and an electric wire, wherein the tension insulator and the electric wire are connected using the tensile insulator support according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In a state where the fixed portion of the tension insulator support is fixed to the armrest, a placement step of placing the tension insulator coupled to the armrest on the placement portion, and a resistance resistance placed on the placement portion. A connecting step of connecting the tension insulator and the electric wire, a changing step of changing the placement portion from the mountable state to the separated state in a state where the tension insulator and the electric wire are connected, and the placement portion in the separated state A method of connecting a tension insulator and an electric wire, comprising: a step of removing the tension insulator support from the arm metal in a state where the state is changed.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010161834A (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cross arm exchange device
JP2010273435A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-12-02 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cross arm exchange device
JP2014091965A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-19 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Openable landing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010161834A (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cross arm exchange device
JP2010273435A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-12-02 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cross arm exchange device
JP2014091965A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-19 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Openable landing

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