JP2016029861A - User terminal, radio communication system, and radio communication method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately feed back channel state information on each CoMP cell during CoMP transmission application.SOLUTION: A user terminal includes: a reception unit for receiving signals transmitted from each of a plurality of cells; a determination unit for determining channel state information on each cell and a retransmission response signal; a generation unit for generating feedback information in such a way that the determined channel state information and retransmission response signal are combined and transmitted in the same sub-frame; and a transmission unit for feeding back the feedback information on a physical uplink control channel using a physical uplink control channel format used for feedback of the retransmission response signal to the plurality of cells.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

  The present invention relates to a user terminal, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method applicable to a cellular system or the like.

  In a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) network, HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) and HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) are adopted for the purpose of improving frequency utilization efficiency and data rate. A feature of a system based on CDMA (Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access) is maximally extracted. With respect to this UMTS network, LTE (Long Term Evolution) has been studied for the purpose of further high data rate and low delay (Non-patent Document 1).

  The third generation system can realize a transmission rate of about 2 Mbps at the maximum on the downlink using a fixed band of 5 MHz in general. On the other hand, in the LTE system, a transmission rate of about 300 Mbps at the maximum in the downlink and about 75 Mbps in the uplink can be realized using a variable band of 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz. In addition, in the UMTS network, a successor system of LTE is also being studied for the purpose of further increasing the bandwidth and speed (for example, LTE Advanced (LTE-A)).

  In the LTE-A system, carrier aggregation (CA: Carrier Aggregation) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers (CC: Component Carrier)) having different frequency bands are aggregated to increase the bandwidth has been studied. Further, in the LTE-A system, in order to increase the bandwidth while maintaining backward compatibility with the LTE system, a single basic frequency block is used as a frequency band (for example, 20 MHz) that can be used in the LTE system. It has been agreed to. For example, when five basic frequency blocks are aggregated, the system band is 100 MHz.

3GPP, TR25.912 (V7.1.0), "Feasibility study for Evolved UTRA and UTRAN", Sept. 2006

  Incidentally, inter-cell orthogonalization is one promising technique for further improving system performance over the LTE system. For example, in the LTE-A system, orthogonalization within a cell is realized by orthogonal multi-access for both the uplink and the downlink. That is, in the downlink, orthogonalization is performed between user terminals UE (User Equipment) in the frequency domain. On the other hand, between cells, as in W-CDMA, interference randomization by one-cell frequency repetition is fundamental.

  Therefore, in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), a coordinated multi-point transmission / reception (CoMP) technique is being studied as a technique for realizing inter-cell orthogonalization. In this CoMP transmission / reception, a plurality of cells perform transmission / reception signal processing in cooperation with one or a plurality of user terminals UE. For example, in the downlink, simultaneous transmission of multiple cells to which precoding is applied, cooperative scheduling / beamforming, and the like are being studied. Application of these CoMP transmission / reception techniques is expected to improve the throughput characteristics of the user terminal UE located particularly at the cell edge.

  In order to apply the CoMP transmission / reception technology, it is necessary to feed back channel state information (CSI) such as channel quality indicators (CQI) for a plurality of cells from the user terminal to the radio base station apparatus. is there. In addition, the CoMP transmission / reception technique has a plurality of types of transmission forms, and the radio base station apparatus recalculates and updates the CQI fed back to be applied to these transmission forms. In such an update, it is necessary to quickly feed back CQI and the like in each cell to which CoMP is applied to the radio base station apparatus. It is also desirable to suppress an increase in feedback information overhead and improve the accuracy of the updated CQI.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a user terminal, a radio communication system, and a radio communication method capable of suitably performing feedback of channel state information of a plurality of cells to which CoMP is applied when CoMP transmission is applied. The purpose is to provide.

  The user terminal of the present invention includes a receiving unit that receives signals transmitted from a plurality of cells, a determining unit that determines channel state information and a retransmission response signal of each cell, and the determined channel state information and retransmission response signal. A generating unit that generates feedback information so that the signals are combined and transmitted in the same subframe; and the physical uplink control channel using the physical uplink control channel format used for feedback of a retransmission response signal for a plurality of cells. And a transmission unit that feeds back the data.

  According to the present invention, when CoMP transmission is applied, channel state information of each CoMP cell can be preferably fed back.

It is a figure for demonstrating cooperation multipoint transmission. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the radio base station apparatus applied to cooperative multipoint transmission / reception. It is a figure which shows the channel structure which maps the signal of an uplink, and a physical uplink control channel format. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the feedback type of CQI and PMI, and PUCCH report mode. It is a figure for demonstrating the CQI value (WB CQI) of a whole system zone | band. It is a figure for demonstrating the CQI value (SB CQI) of N subbands which comprise a system band. It is a figure explaining report mode (extended Mode1-0) concerning the 1st mode. It is a figure explaining the report mode (extended Mode1-1) which concerns on a 2nd aspect. It is a figure explaining report mode (extended Mode2-0) concerning the 3rd mode. It is a figure explaining report mode (extended Mode2-1) concerning the 4th mode. It is a figure explaining the extended PUCCH format 3a / 3b / 3c which concerns on the 5th-7th aspect. It is a figure explaining the radio base station apparatus in which a user terminal feeds back CSI of each cell at the time of CoMP application. It is a figure for demonstrating the system configuration | structure of a radio | wireless communications system. It is a figure for demonstrating the whole structure of a wireless base station apparatus. It is a functional block diagram corresponding to the baseband process part of a wireless base station apparatus. It is a figure for demonstrating the whole structure of a user terminal. It is a functional block diagram corresponding to the baseband process part of a user terminal.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, downlink CoMP transmission will be described with reference to FIG. Downlink CoMP transmission includes Coordinated Scheduling / Coordinated Beamforming (CS / CB) and Joint processing. Coordinated Scheduling / Coordinated Beamforming is a method of transmitting a shared data channel from only one cell to one user terminal UE, and considers interference from other cells and interference to other cells as shown in FIG. 1A. Then, radio resources are allocated in the frequency / space region. On the other hand, Joint processing is a method of transmitting a shared data channel from a plurality of cells simultaneously by applying precoding. As shown in FIG. 1B, a shared data channel is transmitted from a plurality of cells to one user terminal UE. There are Joint transmission for transmission and Dynamic Point Selection (DPS) for instantaneously selecting one cell and transmitting a shared data channel as shown in FIG. 1C. There is also a transmission form called Dynamic Point Blanking (DPB) that stops data transmission in a certain area with respect to a transmission point that causes interference.

  As a configuration for realizing CoMP transmission / reception, for example, as shown in FIG. 2A, a plurality of remote radio apparatuses (RRE: Remote Radio Equipment) connected to a radio base station apparatus (radio base station apparatus eNB) by optical fibers or the like ) (Centralized control based on the RRE configuration) and a configuration of the radio base station device (radio base station device eNB) (autonomous distributed control based on the independent base station configuration) as shown in FIG. 2B. 2A shows a configuration including a plurality of remote radio apparatuses RRE, it may be configured to include only a single remote radio apparatus RRE as shown in FIG.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 2A (RRE configuration), the remote radio apparatuses RRE1 and RRE2 are centrally controlled by the radio base station apparatus eNB. In the RRE configuration, an optical fiber is used between a radio base station apparatus eNB (concentrated base station) that performs baseband signal processing and control of a plurality of remote radio apparatuses RRE and each cell (that is, each remote radio apparatus RRE). Since connection is performed using a baseband signal, radio resource control between cells can be performed collectively in a centralized base station. That is, the problem of signaling delay and overhead between radio base station apparatuses eNB, which are problems in the independent base station configuration, is small, and high-speed radio resource control between cells is relatively easy. Therefore, in the RRE configuration, a method using high-speed signal processing between cells such as simultaneous transmission of a plurality of cells can be applied in the downlink.

  On the other hand, in the configuration shown in FIG. 2B (independent base station configuration), radio resource allocation control such as scheduling is performed in each of a plurality of radio base station apparatuses eNB (or RRE). In this case, the radio resource allocation information such as timing information and scheduling is transmitted to any one of the radio base stations as necessary in the X2 interface between the radio base station apparatus eNB of the cell 1 and the radio base station apparatus eNB of the cell 2. It transmits to apparatus eNB and performs cooperation between cells.

  CoMP transmission is applied to improve the throughput of user terminals existing at the cell edge. For this reason, when a user terminal exists in a cell edge, it controls so that CoMP transmission may be applied. In this case, in the radio base station apparatus, quality information for each cell from the user terminal (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), SINR (Signal Interference plus Noise Ratio), etc. When the difference is obtained and the difference is equal to or smaller than the threshold value, that is, when the quality difference between cells is small, it is determined that the user terminal exists at the cell edge, and CoMP transmission is applied.

  When applying CoMP transmission, a user terminal feeds back channel state information (CSI: Channel State Information) of each CoMP cell to the radio base station apparatus of the serving cell. Also, the radio base station apparatus recalculates the CQI for CoMP using the CSI (particularly, CQI: Channel Quality Indicator) of each cell fed back, and updates (updates) the CSI. At this time, in order to make the updated value of CSI the latest state, it is desirable to quickly feed back the CQI and the like of each cell to which CoMP is applied to the radio base station apparatus and recalculate. In particular, when the communication environment varies greatly, it is necessary to feed back the CSI of each cell as soon as possible.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 3A, a signal transmitted in the uplink is mapped to an appropriate radio resource and transmitted from the user terminal to the radio base station apparatus. In this case, user data (UE # 1, UE # 2) is allocated to an uplink shared channel (PUSCH). Control information is time-multiplexed with PUSCH when transmitted simultaneously with user data, and is assigned to an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel) when only control information is transmitted. The control information transmitted on the uplink includes a CQI, a retransmission response signal (ACK / NACK) for a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) signal, and the like.

  In PUCCH, typically, different subframe configurations are adopted when CQI and ACK / NACK are transmitted (see FIGS. 3B and 3C). The PUCCH subframe configuration includes seven SC-FDMA symbols in one slot (1/2 subframe). Further, one SC-FDMA symbol includes 12 information symbols (subcarriers). Specifically, in the CQI subframe configuration (CQI format (PUCCH format 2, 2a, 2b)), as shown in FIG. 3B, the second symbol (# 2) and the sixth symbol (# 6) in the slot are used. A reference signal (RS) is multiplexed and controlled to other symbols (first symbol (# 1), third symbol (# 3) to fifth symbol (# 5), seventh symbol (# 7)). Information (CQI) is multiplexed. Also, in the ACK / NACK subframe configuration (ACK / NACK format (PUCCH format 1, 1a, 1b)), as shown in FIG. 3C, the third symbol (# 3) to the fifth symbol (# 5) in the slot. ) And the control information (ACK /) in the other symbols (first symbol (# 1), second symbol (# 2), sixth symbol (# 6), seventh symbol (# 7)). NACK) is multiplexed. In one subframe, the slot is repeated twice. As shown in FIG. 3A, the PUCCH is multiplexed on radio resources at both ends of the system band, and frequency hopping (Inter-slot FH) is applied between two slots having different frequency bands in one subframe.

  In the LTE system (Rel-10), as a CSI feedback method, a method of periodically feeding back using an uplink control channel (PUCCH) (Periodic CSI Reporting using PUCCH) and an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) are used. A method of aperiodic feedback (Aperiodic CSI Reporting using PUSCH) is specified.

  In the LTE-A system, a plurality of basic frequency blocks having different frequency bands (carrier aggregation (CA) in which component carriers (CC) are aggregated to increase the bandwidth) is applied. On the other hand, in uplink transmission, a single carrier is used. In order to obtain characteristics, it has been studied to perform uplink data transmission using a single fundamental frequency block.

  In this case, since the capacity of the PUCCH resource in one subframe is small, when the feedback information (CSI) for the signals transmitted in the downlink from a plurality of cells is periodically fed back using the PUCCH, the CSI of each cell is Feedback in different subframes. Similarly, when applying CoMP transmission / reception, when CSI of a plurality of CoMP cells is fed back to a radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell (serving cell) using PUCCH, the CSI of each cell is fed back in a different subframe. Will be. For example, CQIs in a plurality of cells to which CoMP is applied are arranged in PUCCHs of different subframes and fed back from the user terminal to the radio base station apparatus.

  Therefore, when applying CoMP in a plurality of cells (for example, 3 cells), in order for the radio base station apparatus to acquire the CQI of each cell, at least different subframes in which the CQI of each cell is arranged (here, 3 subframes) PUCCH needs to be received. As a result, the radio base station apparatus requires a predetermined time for CQI update, and the accuracy of the CQI update value may be reduced. In particular, when the communication environment fluctuates drastically, it takes time to feedback CQI of each cell, and the accuracy of the CSI update value may be significantly reduced.

  The inventors focused on controlling the granularity (accuracy) of CSI of each cell when the user terminal feeds back CSI of a plurality of CoMP cells using PUCCH. And it discovered that the period until a radio base station apparatus acquires CSI of all the CoMP cells can be shortened by combining and arranging CSI of each cell in one subframe. Further, the present inventors have found that an existing PUCCH format already defined for feedback of retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells is applied, and that the PUCCH format is applied to CSI feedback of a plurality of cells performing CoMP. It was. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(First form)
When a user terminal periodically feeds back channel state information (CSI) using PUCCH, CSI (CQI, RI (Rank Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix) fed back based on a report mode notified from a radio base station apparatus Indicator) etc. is determined. The CSI reporting mode (PUCCH CSI reporting Modes) in CSI feedback to which PUCCH (format 2 / 2a / 2b) is applied will be described below. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between CQI and PMI feedback types and PUCCH reporting modes.

  The CQI feedback type may correspond to a subband selected by the user terminal when the CQI to be fed back corresponds to a wide band (system band). In addition, the PMI feedback type may have one PMI to be fed back when there is no PMI to be fed back.

  In Rel-10, as shown in FIG. 4, a report mode (Mode 1-0, Mode 1-1, Mode 2-0, Mode 2-1) in which a CQI feedback type and a PMI feedback type are combined is defined. In Mode 1-0, a CQI feedback type that feeds back a wideband CQI (hereinafter also referred to as “WB CQI”) and a PMI feedback type that does not feed back PMI are combined. In Mode 1-1, a CQI feedback type that feeds back WB CQI and a PMI feedback type that feeds back PMI are combined. In Mode 2-0, a CQI feedback type that feeds back a subband CQI selected by a user terminal (hereinafter also referred to as “SB CQI”) and a PMI feedback type that does not feed back PMI are combined. In Mode 2-1, a CQI feedback type that feeds back the SB CQI selected by the user terminal and a PMI feedback type that feeds back the PMI are combined. In each report mode, RI is also fed back in different subframes in addition to CQI and PMI.

  The WB CQI corresponds to an average value of CQIs in all system bands (see FIG. 5), and the SB CQI corresponds to CQIs in some system bands (see FIG. 6). Also, the CSI reporting mode using PUCCH is notified from the radio base station apparatus to the user terminal by higher layer signaling.

  Hereinafter, a report mode (enhanced mode) in which PUCCH (format 2 / 2a / 2b) is used (reused) and the above-described PUCCH reporting mode is newly extended will be described. In the following description, a case where CoMP is performed between three cells (cell A, cell B, cell C) will be described as an example. However, the present embodiment is not limited to the case where CoMP is applied to three cells. The present invention is also applicable when CoMP is performed in two cells or four or more cells. In the following description, cell A will be described as a serving cell.

<First Mode: Extended Mode 1-0>
First, a feedback method when the existing PUCCH report mode (Mode 1-0) is applied will be described.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 1-0), the user terminal obtains a wideband CQI value (WB CQI). When the system band is composed of N subbands, an average CQI value of the entire system band composed of N subbands is obtained (see FIG. 5). Further, the user terminal determines a wideband RI (hereinafter also referred to as “WB RI”) as necessary. And a user terminal arrange | positions WB CQI (or WB RI) in PUCCH of 1 sub-frame, and feeds back periodically to a radio base station apparatus.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 1-0), for example, for one cell, WB CQI (4 bits) or RI (0-2 bits) is fed back in one subframe using PUCCH.

  FIG. 7A shows a case where WB CQI and WB RI of a plurality of cells (3 cells from cell A to cell C) are fed back in the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 1-0). In this case, WB CQIs of different cells are allocated to PUCCHs of different subframes and fed back. Similarly, the WB RI is also allocated to the PUCCH in a subframe different from the WB CQI and fed back.

  Therefore, when the WB CQI of each cell is fed back to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell (serving cell A), in order for the radio base station apparatus to acquire the WB CQI of all cells, at least three different subframes It is necessary to receive PUCCH. As a result, CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus is delayed, and the accuracy of the CSI update value may be reduced.

  In this aspect, when the CSI of each CoMP cell is fed back to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell, a part or all of the WB CQIs of a plurality of cells are combined and arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe ( Assign feedback to PUCCH resources). Hereinafter, feedback methods (three types) of the new PUCCH reporting mode (extended Mode 1-0) will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 7B shows a case where, when CoMP is applied in 3 cells (cell A to cell C), WB CQIs of all cells are arranged in PUCCH of one subframe (same subframe) and fed back. Yes. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire the WB CQI of a plurality of cells (cell A to cell C) at the time when the PUCCH for one subframe is received.

  In the present embodiment, the user terminal compresses CQI values and the like (for example, subsampling) in order to arrange CSI (for example, WB CQI, SB CQI, etc.) of a plurality of cells in PUCCH of one subframe. )) The CQI value granularity (accuracy) of each cell after compression may be the same for all cells, or the CQI value granularity of a given cell (for example, serving cell) may be higher than the CQI value granularity of other cells. May be. The granularity of the CQI value means the fineness (accuracy) of the CQI value, and the higher the granularity, the higher the accuracy. Therefore, when the granularity is replaced with the information amount of the CQI value, the higher the granularity of the CQI value, the larger the information amount (bit number) of the CQI value, and the lower the granularity of the CQI value, the information amount (bit number) of the CQI value. There will be less.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, when the WB CQI of each cell is allocated to the PUCCH of one subframe and fed back, the granularity of cells A to C may be the same by subsampling, and the granularity of cell A B or higher than cell C. Note that when the WB CQI granularity of the serving cell is relatively high, when the serving cell is selected by CoMP (CS / DPS, etc.) (probability is high), or when falling back to a single cell, the accuracy of feedback Can be expected to be effective.

  FIG. 7C shows a case where among WB CQIs for every three cells (cell A to cell C), WB CQIs of some cells are combined, arranged in PUCCH resources of one subframe, and fed back. Specifically, among the three cells, WB CQIs of two cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A) are combined and arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQIs of all CoMP cells (cell A to cell C) at the time of receiving PUCCHs for two subframes.

  In FIG. 7C, the WB CQI of each cell fed back to the radio base station apparatus is controlled so as to have the same ratio in a predetermined period. That is, the user terminal feeds back the WB CQI of each cell equally. In this case, it is preferable to perform subsampling so that the WB CQI granularity of each cell is the same. Thereby, the WB CQI of each cell can be fed back evenly to the radio base station apparatus.

  FIG. 7D shows a case where WB CQIs of a plurality of cells are combined so that the WB CQI of a predetermined cell (for example, cell A) is fed back preferentially (the number of feedbacks in a predetermined period increases). In this case, the combination of WB CQIs of some cells among the WB CQIs of a plurality of cells is the same as in FIG. 7C described above, but the WB CQI combination method of each cell is different.

  Specifically, when the WB CQI of each cell is fed back, the WB CQI of the cell A is always arranged in the PUCCH, and one of the WB CQIs of the other cells B and C is alternately combined with the WB CQI of the cell A. Arrange. In this case, since the number of feedbacks of the WB CQI of the cell A is increased, it is preferable to perform subsampling so that the granularity of the WB CQI of the cell A is higher than the granularity of the WB CQI of other cells. When the serving cell is selected by CoMP (CS / DPS, etc.) by feeding back the WB CQI of the serving cell with higher granularity compared to the WB CQI of other cells, and with a single (high probability), or single When falling back to the cell, the effect of high feedback accuracy can be expected.

  As described above, a part or all of the WB CQIs of a plurality of CoMP cells are combined, arranged in the PUCCH of the same subframe, and fed back, so that the radio base station apparatus acquires the WB CQIs of all CoMP cells. Can be shortened. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the delay of CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus and improve the accuracy of the CSI update value.

<Second Mode: Extended Mode 1-1>
First, a feedback method when the existing PUCCH report mode (existing Mode 1-1) is applied will be described.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 1-1), the user terminal obtains WB CQI and wideband PMI (hereinafter also referred to as “WB PMI”). For example, the average CQI value for the entire system band and the PMI that is optimal for the entire system band are obtained. Further, the user terminal determines the WB RI. And a user terminal arrange | positions WB CQI and WB PMI, or WB RI in PUCCH of 1 sub-frame, and feeds back periodically to a radio base station.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 1-1), for example, WB CQI (4 or 7 bits) and WB PMI (2 or 4 bits) or RI (0 to 2 bits) uses PUCCH for one cell. Is fed back in one subframe.

  FIG. 8A shows a case where WB CQI and WB PMI of a plurality of cells (cell A to cell C) and WB RI are fed back in the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 1-1). In this case, the WB CQI and WB PMI of each cell are arranged in the PUCCH of the same subframe and fed back. That is, WB CQI (WB PMI) between different cells is allocated to PUCCHs of different subframes and fed back.

  Therefore, when the WB CQI and WB PMI of each cell are fed back to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell (serving cell A), the radio base station apparatus acquires the WB CQI and WB PMI of all CoMP cells. , At least 3 subframe periods are required. As a result, CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus is delayed, and the accuracy of the CSI update value may be reduced.

  In this aspect, when the CSI of each CoMP cell is fed back to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell, a part or all of the WB CQI (or WB PMI) of different cells is combined, It arranges in PUCCH and feeds back. Hereinafter, feedback methods (three types) of the new PUCCH reporting mode (extended mode 1-1) will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 8B shows a case where WB CQIs of all the cells are allocated to PUCCH of one subframe and fed back when CoMP is applied in 3 cells (cell A to cell C). Similarly, the WB PMIs of all cells are allocated to the PUCCH of one subframe and fed back. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQI and WB PMI of a plurality of cells to which CoMP is applied at the time when PUCCHs for two subframes are received.

  Further, when WB CQIs (or WB PMIs) of a plurality of cells are combined and allocated to a PUCCH resource having a small capacity, the CQI value or the like is compressed (for example, subsampling) as described above. At this time, the granularity such as the CQI value of each cell after compression can be appropriately set as described above.

  FIG. 8C shows a case where among WB CQIs for every three cells (cell A to cell C), WB CQIs of some cells are combined, arranged in a PUCCH of one subframe, and fed back. In this case, the WB PMI of each cell can be fed back in combination with the WB CQI of a plurality of cells.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8C, WB CQI of two cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A) and WB PMI of one cell are respectively selected from the three cells. In combination, it is arranged on the PUCCH of one subframe. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQIs of all CoMP cells (cell A to cell C) at the time of receiving PUCCHs for two subframes.

  Further, in FIG. 8C, the WB CQI of each cell fed back to the radio base station apparatus is controlled so as to have the same ratio in a predetermined period. In this case, it is preferable to perform subsampling so that the WB CQI granularity of each cell is the same. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7D above, the WB CQIs of a plurality of cells may be combined so that the WB CQI of a predetermined cell (for example, cell A) is preferentially fed back.

  FIG. 8D shows a case in which, among WB PMIs for each of three cells (cell A to cell C), WB PMIs of some cells are combined and placed in PUCCH of one subframe and fed back. In this case, the WB CQI of each cell can be fed back in combination with the WB PMI of multiple cells.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8D, WB PMI of 2 cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A) of 1 cell, and WB CQI of 1 cell, respectively. In combination, it is arranged on the PUCCH of one subframe. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire the WB PMI of all CoMP cells (cell A to cell C) at the time when the PUCCH for two subframes is received. 8D includes two WB PMIs in one subframe, and can be applied as a transmission mode using a double codebook.

  As described above, a part or all of the WB CQI (or WB PMI) in a plurality of cells are combined and placed in the PUCCH of the same subframe, and the radio base station apparatus feeds back the WB of all CoMP cells. The period until the CQI (or WB PMI) is acquired can be shortened. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the delay of CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus and improve the accuracy of the CSI update value.

<Third Aspect: Extended Mode 2-0>
First, a feedback method when the existing PUCCH report mode (existing Mode 2-0) is applied will be described.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 2-0), the user terminal obtains CQI values (CQI1, CQI2,... CQIN) for each of the N subbands and averages the CQI average of the entire wideband composed of N subbands. Find the value. When the system band is composed of N subbands, one subband is composed of k RBs (Resource Blocks). Further, the user terminal determines the WB RI as necessary. And a user terminal arrange | positions WB CQI, SB CQI, or WB RI in PUCCH of 1 sub-frame, and feeds back periodically. Note that the user terminal selects the CQI value of a specific subband having the largest CQI among the N subbands as the SB CQI, and feeds back the selected CQI value together with the subband position information.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 2-0), for example, SB CQI (4 + location information L bits), WB CQI (4 bits), or RI (0-2 bits) is 1 for one cell using PUCCH. Feedback is provided in subframes.

  FIG. 9A shows a case where WB CQI, SB CQI, and WB RI of a plurality of cells (cell A to cell C) are fed back in one subframe in the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 2-0). In this case, WB CQI and SB CQI of different cells are allocated to PUCCHs of different subframes and fed back. Similarly, WB RI is also fed back in different subframes.

  In this aspect, when the CSI of each CoMP cell is fed back to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell, a part or all of the WB CQIs of a plurality of cells are combined and a part or all of the SB CQIs are combined. 1 and is fed back to the PUCCH of one subframe. Hereinafter, feedback methods (three types) of the new PUCCH report mode (extended Mode 2-0) will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 9B shows a case where, when CoMP is applied in 3 cells (cell A to cell C), the WB CQI of all cells and the SB CQI of all cells are arranged and fed back in the PUCCH of one subframe, respectively. Show. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQI and SB CQI of a plurality of cells (cell A to cell C) at the time of receiving PUCCH for two subframes.

  FIG. 9C shows a case where among WB CQIs for every three cells (cell A to cell C), the WB CQIs of some cells are combined and placed in the PUCCH of one subframe and fed back. Similarly, the SB CQIs of some cells are combined, arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe, and fed back.

  Specifically, among the three cells, WB CQIs of two cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A) are combined and arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe. Similarly, the SB CQIs of two cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A) are combined and arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQI and SB CQI of all CoMP cells (cell A to cell C) at the time of receiving PUCCH for four subframes.

  In FIG. 9C, the WB CQI and the SB CQI of each cell fed back to the radio base station are controlled so as to have the same ratio in a predetermined period. In this case, it is preferable to perform sub-sampling so that the granularity of WB CQI and SB CQI of each cell is the same. Thereby, WB CQI and SB CQI of each cell can be fed back evenly to the radio base station apparatus.

  FIG. 9D shows a case where WB CQI and SB CQI of a plurality of cells are combined so that WB CQI and SB CQI of a predetermined cell (for example, cell A) are fed back preferentially. In this case, the WB CQI (or SB CQI) of some cells among the WB CQI (or SB CQI) of a plurality of cells is the same as FIG. 9C described above, but the WB CQI ( Or, the combination method of SB CQI) is different.

  Specifically, when the WB CQI of each cell is fed back, the WB CQI of the cell A is always arranged in the PUCCH, and one of the WB CQIs of the other cells B and C is alternately combined with the WB CQI of the cell A . Similarly, when the SB CQI of each cell is fed back, the SB CQI of the cell A is always arranged in the PUCCH, and one of the SB CQIs of the other cells B and C is alternately combined with the SB CQI of the cell A. In this case, since the number of feedbacks of WB CQI and SB CQI of cell A is increased, sub-sampling is performed so that the granularity of WB CQI and SB CQI of cell A is higher than the granularity of WB CQI and SB CQI of other cells. It is preferable to carry out.

  As described above, a part or all of the WB CQIs and SB CQIs of a plurality of CoMP cells are combined and placed in the PUCCH of the same subframe and fed back, so that the radio base station apparatus can set the WB CQIs of all CoMP cells. And it is possible to shorten the period until the SB CQI is acquired. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the delay of CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus and improve the accuracy of the CSI update value.

<Fourth Mode: Extended Mode 2-1>
First, a feedback method when the existing PUCCH report mode (existing Mode 2-1) is applied will be described.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 2-1), the user terminal obtains SB CQI, WB CQI and WB PMI, or WB RI as necessary. And a user terminal arrange | positions WB CQI and WB PMI, SB CQI, or WB RI in PUCCH of 1 sub-frame, and feeds back periodically. Note that the user terminal selects the CQI value of a specific subband having the largest CQI among the N subbands as the SB CQI, and feeds back the selected CQI value together with the subband position information.

  In the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 2-1), for example, WB CQI + WB PMI (6-11 bits), SB CQI (4-7 + location information L bits), or RI (1 or 2 bits) is set for one cell. , PUCCH is used to feed back in one subframe.

  FIG. 10A shows a case where WB CQI and WB PMI, SB CQI, and WB RI of multiple cells (cell A to cell C) are fed back in different subframes in the existing PUCCH reporting mode (existing Mode 2-1). Is shown. In this case, WB CQIs and WB PMIs of different cells are arranged in PUCCHs of different subframes and fed back. Similarly, SB CQI of each cell is also arranged in PUCCH of different subframes.

  In this aspect, when the CSI of each CoMP cell is fed back to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell, a part or all of the WB CQI (or WB PMI) of a plurality of cells is combined and one of the SB CQIs is combined. Part or all of them are combined and arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe and fed back. Hereinafter, feedback methods (three types) of the new PUCCH reporting mode (extended Mode 2-1) will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 10B shows a case where WB CQI, WB PMI, and SB CQI of all cells are allocated to PUCCH of one subframe and fed back when CoMP is applied in 3 cells (cell A to cell C). ing. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQI, WB PMI, and SB CQI of a plurality of cells (cell A to cell C) at the time of receiving PUCCH for three subframes.

  FIG. 10C shows a case where among WB CQIs for every three cells (cell A to cell C), WB CQIs of some cells are combined, arranged in a PUCCH resource of one subframe, and fed back. In this case, the WB PMI of a plurality of cells can be fed back in combination with a WB CQI in which a plurality of cells are combined. Also for SB CQI, SB CQIs of some cells are combined and placed in PUCCH resources of one subframe and fed back.

  Specifically, out of 3 cells, WB CQI of 2 cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A), and WB PMI of 1 cell are combined, respectively. Place in PUCCH. Further, the SB CQIs of two cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A) are combined and arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire WB CQI and SB CQI of a plurality of CoMP cells (cell A to cell C) at the time of receiving PUCCH for four subframes.

  Also, in FIG. 10C, the WB CQI (or WB CQI) of each cell fed back to the radio base station apparatus is controlled so as to be the same rate in a predetermined period. In this case, it is preferable to perform sub-sampling so that the WB CQI (or SB CQI) granularity of each cell is the same. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7D, the WB CQI (or SB CQI) of the cells may be combined so that the WB CQI (or SB CQI) of the predetermined cell is preferentially fed back.

  FIG. 10D shows a case in which WB PMIs of some cells among the WB PMIs of three cells (cell A to cell C) are combined and placed in a PUCCH resource of one subframe and fed back. In this case, the WB CQI of a plurality of cells can be fed back in combination with a WB PMI in which a plurality of cells are combined. Further, the number of subframes used for feedback of SB CQI of a plurality of cells and the number of subframes used for feedback of WB CQI of a plurality of cells can be made the same.

  Specifically, out of 3 cells, WB PMI of 2 cells (cell A and cell B, cell B and cell C, or cell C and cell A), and WB CQI of 1 cell are combined, respectively. It arrange | positions to a PUCCH resource. Also, the SB CQI of each cell is fed back in different subframes. Thereby, the radio base station apparatus can acquire the WB PMI of all CoMP cells (cell A to cell C) at the time when the PUCCH for two subframes is received. Further, in FIG. 10D, two WB PMIs are included in one subframe, and can be applied as a transmission mode using a double codebook.

  As described above, a radio base station by combining a part or all of CSI (WB CQI, WB PMI, and SB CQI) in a plurality of CoMP cells and arranging and feeding back to PUCCH resources in the same subframe. It is possible to shorten the period until the device acquires WB CQI, WB MPI, and SB CQI of all CoMP cells. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the delay of CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus and improve the accuracy of the CSI update value.

(Second form)
Next, a method of feeding back CSI of a plurality of cells using the existing PUCCH format 3 (reuse) is described. First, the existing PUCCH format 3 will be briefly described.

  As described above, in the LTE-A system, carrier aggregation (CA) that aggregates a plurality of basic frequency blocks (CC) having different frequency bands to increase the bandwidth is applied. In this case, the retransmission response signal (ACK / NACK) for the data channel (PDSCH) transmitted in a plurality of downlink CCs needs to be transmitted from only a single CC in order to maintain the characteristics of uplink single carrier transmission. It becomes.

  Therefore, in the LTE-A system, the user terminal generates a retransmission response signal for each CC based on the PDSCH for each of a plurality of CCs received from the radio base station apparatus, and an uplink control channel for a predetermined CC (PCC) It is being considered to provide feedback using. For example, when 5 CCs are applied, it is necessary to feed back 10-bit ACK / NACK using PCC.

  PUCCH format 3 for supporting more ACK / NACK bits is defined as a PUCCH format for transmitting feedback information for PDSCHs transmitted on a plurality of downlink CCs. Similar to PDSCH, PUCCH format 3 is generated by DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) -based precoding, and is characterized by multiplexing different UEs by OCC. That is, the existing PUCCH format 3 is defined as a ACK / NACK feedback format for multiple cells when CA is applied.

  In FIG. 11A, channel coding is performed for ACK / NACK in the existing PUCCH format 3, and the number of bits per subframe is output as 48 bits. The output 48-bit sequence is converted to 24 symbols by phase shift keying (QPSK), and then DFT processing is performed.

  In the present embodiment, PUCCH format 3 is used to feed back channel state information (CSI) of a plurality of cells to which CoMP is applied. In this case, a mode of feeding back only CSI of a plurality of cells (fifth mode), a mode of multiplexing CSI and retransmission response signals (ACK / NACK) of a plurality of channels coded respectively (sixth mode), a plurality of cells There is a mode (seventh mode) in which channel coding (joint coding) is performed after multiplexing the CSI and retransmission response signal (ACK / NACK). In the following description, formats obtained by extending the existing PUCCH format 3 are referred to as extended PUCCH formats 3a, 3b, and 3c, respectively, but are not limited thereto.

<Fifth aspect: extended PUCCH format 3a>
In the fifth aspect, only the CSI of a plurality of cells to which CoMP is applied is fed back using the existing PUCCH format 3. That is, ACK / NACK feedback is not performed in the extended PUCCH format 3a. Specifically, the user terminal performs channel coding on CSI (for example, CQI, PMI, RI, etc.) of a plurality of cells in a channel coding processing unit, and outputs it in y bits (for example, 48 bits) (see FIG. 11B). ). After that, similar to the processing of the existing PUCCH format 3, it is generated by DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) based precoding, and different UEs are multiplexed by OCC.

<Sixth aspect: extended PUCCH format 3b>
In the sixth aspect, the existing PUCCH format 3 is used to feed back CSI and retransmission response signals (ACK / NACK) of a plurality of CoMP cells. In the extended PUCCH format 3b, channel coding is performed independently on CSI and retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells, and then multiplexed (for example, added). Specifically, the user terminal performs channel coding on the CSI of a plurality of cells by the channel coding processing unit to form an x-bit code sequence, and also performs channel coding on the retransmission response signal by the channel coding processing unit to generate z bits. Code sequence. Thereafter, CSI and retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells subjected to channel coding are multiplexed (added) and output as a sequence of y bits (y = x + z) (see FIG. 11C). After that, similar to the processing of the existing PUCCH format 3, it is generated by DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) based precoding, and different UEs are multiplexed by OCC.

<Seventh aspect: Extended PUCCH format 3c>
In the seventh aspect, the existing PUCCH format 3 is used to feed back CSI and retransmission response signals (ACK / NACK) of a plurality of CoMP cells. In the extended PUCCH format 3c, channel coding processing is performed after multiplexing (adding) CSI and retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells. That is, joint coding is performed on CSI and retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells. Specifically, the user terminal multiplexes CSI and retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells, and then performs channel coding (joint coding) in the channel coding processing unit and outputs it in y bits (see FIG. 11D). After that, similar to the processing of the existing PUCCH format 3, it is generated by DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) based precoding, and different UEs are multiplexed by OCC.

  Thus, the user terminal according to the present embodiment feeds back CSI of a plurality of cells to which CoMP is applied using a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) format for retransmission response signals (ACK / NACK) of a plurality of cells. To do. Moreover, the user terminal can feed back CSI of a plurality of cells without sending a retransmission response signal in a predetermined subframe. Also, when CSI and retransmission response signals of multiple cells are fed back, the CSI and retransmission response signals of multiple cells are channel-coded separately, and then the CSI bits and retransmission response signal bits of multiple cells are multiplexed and arranged on the PUCCH. can do. In addition, when CSI and retransmission response signals of multiple cells are fed back, after multiplexing CSI and retransmission response signals of multiple cells, channel coding (joint coding) of the multiplexed CSI and retransmission response signals of multiple cells is performed. It can arrange | position to PUCCH. Note that the channel state information of a plurality of cells can be combined as appropriate, and for example, the combinations shown in the above embodiments can be used.

  In this way, by using the existing PUCCH format 3 that is applied for ACK / NACK feedback of multiple cells, the radio base station apparatus feeds back the channel state information of multiple cells to which CoMP is applied, so that all the CoMPs A period until the CSI of the cell is acquired can be shortened. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the delay of CSI recalculation (CSI update) in the radio base station apparatus and improve the accuracy of the CSI update value.

(Third form)
This Embodiment demonstrates the case where a user terminal controls the radio base station apparatus which feeds back CSI of multiple cells to which CoMP is applied. In the said form, the case where a user terminal feeds back CSI of each cell to the radio base station apparatus of a predetermined cell (serving cell) among the several cells to which CoMP is applied was shown (refer FIG. 12A). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the following modes can be applied.

  As illustrated in FIG. 12B, the user terminal can feed back the CSI of each cell to the radio base station apparatus of the corresponding cell. Specifically, the user terminal feeds back CSI of the serving cell to the serving cell, and feeds back CSI of other cells (cooperative cells) to the corresponding cooperative cell.

  Further, the user terminal may collectively feed back CSI of each cell to a cell having good characteristics (high received power) in the uplink. For example, when CoMP is applied in two cells, the CSI of each cell is fed back to the cell having higher uplink characteristics among the serving cell and the cooperative cell. In this case, as shown in FIG. 12C, it is also possible to dynamically switch cells that feed back CSI of each cell. As the CSI feedback method for each cell, the methods described in the first and second embodiments can be appropriately applied.

(Configuration of wireless communication system)
The radio communication system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail below. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a system configuration of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment. Note that the wireless communication system illustrated in FIG. 13 is a system including, for example, an LTE system or SUPER 3G. In this radio communication system, carrier aggregation in which a plurality of fundamental frequency blocks with the system band of the LTE system as a unit is integrated is used. Moreover, this radio | wireless communications system may be called IMT-Advanced, and may be called 4G.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the radio communication system 1 includes radio base station devices 20A and 20B and a plurality of first and second user terminals 10A and 10B communicating with the radio base station devices 20A and 20B. It is configured. The radio base station devices 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B are connected to the higher station device 30, and the higher station device 30 is connected to the core network 40. The radio base station apparatuses 20A and 20B are connected to each other by wired connection or wireless connection. The first and second user terminals 10A and 10B can communicate with the radio base station apparatuses 20A and 20B in the cells C1 and C2. The upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto. Note that, between cells, control of CoMP transmission is performed by a plurality of base stations as necessary.

  The first and second user terminals 10A and 10B include an LTE terminal and an LTE-A terminal. In the following, the description will proceed as the first and second user terminals unless otherwise specified. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the first and second user terminals 10A and 10B communicate wirelessly with the radio base station apparatuses 20A and 20B, but more generally, the mobile terminal apparatus and the fixed terminal apparatus are also used. The user equipment (UE) including

  In the radio communication system 1, OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is applied to the downlink and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) is applied to the uplink as the radio access scheme. The wireless access method is not limited to this. OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier. SC-FDMA is a single carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing a system band into bands each consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal, and a plurality of terminals using different bands. .

  The downlink communication channel includes a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) as a downlink data channel shared by the first and second user terminals 10A and 10B, and a downlink L1 / L2 control channel (PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH). Have Transmission data and higher control information are transmitted by the PDSCH. PDSCH and PUSCH scheduling information and the like are transmitted by PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel). The number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel). HARQ ACK / NACK for PUSCH is transmitted by PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel).

  The uplink communication channel includes a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) as an uplink data channel shared by each user terminal and a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) that is an uplink control channel. Transmission data and higher control information are transmitted by this PUSCH. Also, downlink reception quality information (CQI), ACK / NACK, and the like are transmitted by PUCCH.

  The overall configuration of the radio base station apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the radio base station apparatuses 20A and 20B have the same configuration and will be described as the radio base station apparatus 20. Also, first and second user terminals 10A and 10B, which will be described later, have the same configuration and will be described as the user terminal 10.

  The radio base station apparatus 20 includes a transmission / reception antenna 201, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit (notification unit) 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, a call processing unit 205, and a transmission path interface 206. Transmission data transmitted from the radio base station apparatus 20 to the user terminal via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 204 via the transmission path interface 206.

  In the baseband signal processing unit 204, the downlink data channel signal is transmitted from the RLC layer such as PDCP layer processing, transmission data division / combination, RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission control transmission processing, MAC (Medium Access), and so on. Control) Retransmission control, for example, HARQ transmission processing, scheduling, transmission format selection, channel coding, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) processing, and precoding processing are performed. Also, transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform is performed on the signal of the physical downlink control channel that is the downlink control channel.

  Also, the baseband signal processing unit 204 notifies the control information for each user terminal 10 to perform radio communication with the radio base station apparatus 20 to the user terminals 10 connected to the same cell through the broadcast channel. Information for communication in the cell includes, for example, system bandwidth in uplink or downlink, and root sequence identification information (Root Sequence) for generating a random access preamble signal in PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel). Index) etc. are included.

  The transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band. The amplifier unit 202 amplifies the radio frequency signal subjected to frequency conversion and outputs the amplified signal to the transmission / reception antenna 201. Note that the transmission / reception unit 203 constitutes reception means for receiving an uplink signal including information such as a phase difference between a plurality of cells and PMI, and transmission means for transmitting a transmission signal in coordinated multipoint. Moreover, the transmission / reception part 203 functions also as a notification part when a radio base station apparatus notifies a CSI candidate value between cells with respect to a user terminal.

  On the other hand, for a signal transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the radio base station apparatus 20 via the uplink, a radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 201 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and is frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 to be baseband. The signal is converted into a signal and input to the baseband signal processing unit 204.

  The baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, IDFT processing, error correction decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer, PDCP layer reception processing on transmission data included in the baseband signal received in the uplink I do. The decoded signal is transferred to the higher station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 206.

  The call processing unit 205 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station apparatus 20, and radio resource management.

  FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a baseband signal processing unit in the radio base station apparatus shown in FIG. The baseband signal processing unit 204 mainly includes a layer 1 processing unit 2041, a MAC processing unit 2042, an RLC processing unit 2043, a CSI update unit 2044, a CSI acquisition unit 2045, and a report mode determination unit 2046. Has been.

  The layer 1 processing unit 2041 mainly performs processing related to the physical layer. For example, the layer 1 processing unit 2041 performs channel decoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT), frequency demapping, and inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on a signal received on the uplink. Processing such as data demodulation. Further, the layer 1 processing unit 2041 performs processing such as channel coding, data modulation, frequency mapping, and inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on a signal transmitted in the downlink.

  The MAC processing unit 2042 performs processing such as retransmission control at the MAC layer for a signal received in the uplink, scheduling for the uplink / downlink, selection of a PUSCH / PDSCH transmission format, selection of a PUSCH / PDSCH resource block, and the like. .

  The RLC processing unit 2043 performs packet division, packet combination, retransmission control at the RLC layer, etc. on packets received on the uplink / packets transmitted on the downlink.

  The CSI acquisition unit 2045 acquires CSI (for example, CQI) of each cell fed back from the user terminal using the PUCCH. The content of CSI fed back from the user terminal differs depending on the PUCCH report mode. In the case of the first mode, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, channel state information (WB CQI, WB PMI, SB CQI, or WB RI) of a plurality of cells is combined in one subframe. Yes. For example, in the case of FIG. 7B (extended Mode 1-0), the WB CQI of each CoMP cell can be acquired by receiving the PUCCH of one subframe.

  The CSI update unit 2044 recalculates and updates CSI (eg, CQI) based on the CSI in each cell acquired by the CSI acquisition unit 2045. When applying the first mode, the CSI update unit 2044 performs CSI update based on the latest CSI of each cell in order to feed back the WB CQI, SB CQI, etc. of each cell in one subframe. Can do.

  The report mode determination unit 2046 determines a report mode for selecting channel state information to be fed back by the user terminal using the PUCCH. The report mode determination unit 2046 can determine the report mode based on the channel state information acquired by the CSI acquisition unit 2045, the CSI update value calculated by the CSI update unit 2044, or the like. In the case of the first mode, it is determined from among extended mode 1-0, extended mode 1-1, extended mode 2-0, or extended mode 2-1. Of course, the report mode is not limited to this. The report mode determined by the report mode determination unit 2046 is notified to the user terminal by higher layer signaling or the like via the transmission / reception unit 203.

  Next, the overall configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Since the LTE main unit and the LTE-A terminal have the same hardware configuration, they will be described without distinction. The user terminal 10 includes a transmission / reception antenna 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, and an application unit 105.

  As for downlink data, a radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102, frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103, and converted into a baseband signal. The baseband signal is subjected to FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like by the baseband signal processing unit 104. Among the downlink data, downlink transmission data is transferred to the application unit 105. The application unit 105 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer. Also, the broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 105.

  On the other hand, uplink transmission data is input from the application unit 105 to the baseband signal processing unit 104. The baseband signal processing unit 104 performs mapping processing, retransmission control (HARQ) transmission processing, channel coding, DFT processing, and IFFT processing. The transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 104 into a radio frequency band. Thereafter, the amplifier unit 102 amplifies the frequency-converted radio frequency signal and transmits it from the transmission / reception antenna 101. In addition, the transmission / reception part 103 comprises the transmission means which transmits the information of a phase difference, the information of a connected cell, the selected PMI etc. to the radio base station apparatus eNB of multiple cells, and the receiving means which receives a downlink signal.

  FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a baseband signal processing unit in the user terminal shown in FIG. The baseband signal processing unit 104 mainly includes a layer 1 processing unit 1041, a MAC processing unit 1042, an RLC processing unit 1043, a feedback information generation unit 1044, and a CSI determination unit 1045.

  The layer 1 processing unit 1041 mainly performs processing related to the physical layer. For example, the layer 1 processing unit 1041 performs processing such as channel decoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT), frequency demapping, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), and data demodulation on a signal received on the downlink. Also, the layer 1 processing unit 1041 performs processing such as channel coding, data modulation, frequency mapping, and inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on a signal transmitted on the uplink.

  The MAC processing unit 1042 performs retransmission control (HARQ) at the MAC layer for a signal received on the downlink, analysis of downlink scheduling information (specification of PDSCH transmission format, identification of PDSCH resource block), and the like. Further, the MAC processing unit 1042 performs processing such as MAC retransmission control for signals transmitted on the uplink, analysis of uplink scheduling information (specification of PUSCH transmission format, specification of PUSCH resource block), and the like.

  The RLC processing unit 1043 performs packet division, packet combination, retransmission control in the RLC layer, etc. on packets received on the downlink / packets transmitted on the uplink.

  CSI determination section 1045 determines channel state information (WB CQI, WB PMI, SB CQI, WB RI, etc.) for each of a plurality of cells. For example, the CSI determination unit 1045 calculates WB CQI and SB CQI from the desired signal of the cell, the interference signal, interference of cells other than the CoMP set, and thermal noise. The CSI of each cell determined by CSI determination section 1045 is output to feedback information generation section 1044.

  The feedback information generation unit 1044 generates feedback information (CSI and the like). Examples of CSI include WB CQI, WB PMI, SB CQI, WB RI, and phase difference information for each cell. Further, feedback information generation section 1044 generates feedback information based on the report mode determined and notified by report mode determination section 2046 of the radio base station apparatus.

  Further, the feedback information generation unit 1044 also generates a retransmission control signal (ACK / NACK) indicating whether or not the user terminal has successfully received the data signal as feedback information. The signals generated by these feedback information generation sections 1044 are fed back to the radio base station apparatus using PUCCH.

  In the case of the first mode, feedback information generation section 1044 generates feedback information such that at least a part of channel state information of a plurality of cells is combined and transmitted in the same subframe.

  Further, feedback information generation section 1044 generates feedback information in which a WB CQI of a plurality of cells is combined with a PUCCH of one subframe in a WB CQI reporting mode (enhanced Mode 1-0). Also, in the mode for reporting WB CQI and WB PMI (enhanced Mode 1-1), feedback information is generated by combining PUCCH of one subframe with WB CQI of multiple cells and / or WB PMI of multiple cells. To do. Further, in a mode (extended modes 2-0, 2-1) for reporting at least one SB CQI and WB CQI with the maximum SB CQI value (extended modes 2-0, 2-1), the UC CQI of multiple cells or the WB CQI of multiple cells Feedback information is generated by combining SB CQIs.

  Also, the granularity (accuracy) of CSI (WB CQI, SB CQI, etc.) fed back from the user terminal is controlled in consideration of the type and combination of information arranged in the PUCCH of one subframe. For example, when CQIs of a plurality of cells are arranged in one subframe PUCCH, the CQI of each cell is compressed by subsampling and allocated to PUCCH resources.

  In the case of the second mode, feedback information generating section 1044 applies extended PUCCH formats 3a to 3c according to the information to be fed back. For example, the feedback information generation unit 1044 applies the extended PUCCH format 3a when feeding back CSI in a plurality of cells without sending a retransmission response signal. Further, the feedback information generation unit 1044 applies the extended PUCCH format 3b or 3c when feeding back CSI and retransmission response signals of a plurality of cells.

  In the wireless communication system having the above configuration, CSI (WB CQI, WB PMI, SB CQI, WB RI, etc.) of each cell is calculated in CSI determination section 1045 of the user terminal. Then, the determined CSI is output to feedback information generating section 1044. Feedback information generation section 1044 generates feedback information such that at least a part of channel state information of a plurality of cells is combined and transmitted in the same subframe. At this time, feedback information generation section 1044 selects CSI to be fed back based on the report mode determined and notified by report mode determination section 2046 of the radio base station apparatus. Then, feedback information generation section 1044 feeds back the CSI of each cell to the radio base station apparatus.

  In the radio base station apparatus, CSI is updated using CSI of a plurality of cells fed back from user terminals. Further, the report mode determination unit 2046 of the radio base station apparatus determines a report mode based on the fed back CSI or the updated value of CSI and notifies the user terminal of the report mode. As described above, according to the radio communication method according to the present embodiment, when applying CoMP transmission, the CSI of each cell can be quickly fed back to the radio base station apparatus, thereby improving the accuracy of the CQI update value. Can do.

  Although the present invention has been described in detail using the above-described embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. The present invention can be implemented as modified and changed modes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the description of the scope of claims. Therefore, the description of the present specification is for illustrative purposes and does not have any limiting meaning to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Radio | wireless communications system 10 User terminal 20 Wireless base station apparatus 30 Host station apparatus 40 Core network 101 Transmission / reception antenna 102 Amplifier part 103 Transmission / reception part (reception part)
104 Baseband signal processing unit 105 Application unit 201 Transmission / reception antenna 202 Amplifier unit 203 Transmission / reception unit (notification unit)
204 Baseband signal processing unit 205 Call processing unit 206 Transmission path interface 1041, 2041 Layer 1 processing unit 1042, 2042 MAC processing unit 1043, 2043 RLC processing unit 1044 Feedback information generation unit 1045 CSI determination unit 2044 CSI update unit 2045 CSI acquisition unit 2046 Report mode decision section

Claims (8)

A receiver that receives signals transmitted from a plurality of cells, and
A determination unit for determining channel state information and a retransmission response signal of each cell;
A generator that generates feedback information so that the determined channel state information and the retransmission response signal are combined and transmitted in the same subframe;
A user terminal comprising: a transmission unit that feeds back the feedback information on a physical uplink control channel using a physical uplink control channel format used for feedback of retransmission response signals for a plurality of cells.   The user terminal according to claim 1, wherein the physical uplink control channel format is PUCCH format 3.   The user terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the generation unit jointly encodes channel state information and a retransmission response signal.   The user terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the channel state information is periodic channel state information (periodic CSI). A wireless communication system including a user terminal configured to be able to receive signals transmitted from a plurality of cells,
The user terminal generates a feedback information so that the channel state information and retransmission response signal of each cell are determined, and the determined channel state information and retransmission response signal are combined and transmitted in the same subframe. And a transmission unit that feeds back the feedback information on a physical uplink control channel using a physical uplink control channel format used for feedback of retransmission response signals for a plurality of cells.   The wireless communication system according to claim 5, wherein the physical uplink control channel format is PUCCH format 3. A wireless communication method of a user terminal configured to be able to receive signals transmitted from a plurality of cells,
Determining channel state information and retransmission response signal for each cell; generating feedback information so that the determined channel state information and retransmission response signal are combined and transmitted in the same subframe; and And feeding back on the physical uplink control channel using a physical uplink control channel format used for feedback of retransmission response signals for a plurality of cells. The radio communication method according to claim 7, wherein the physical uplink control channel format is PUCCH format 3.

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