JP2016018116A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2016018116A5
JP2016018116A5 JP2014141568A JP2014141568A JP2016018116A5 JP 2016018116 A5 JP2016018116 A5 JP 2016018116A5 JP 2014141568 A JP2014141568 A JP 2014141568A JP 2014141568 A JP2014141568 A JP 2014141568A JP 2016018116 A5 JP2016018116 A5 JP 2016018116A5
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focus
imaging
evaluation value
image
focus lens
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フォーカスレンズを含む撮影光学系で形成された被写体像を撮像手段で撮像して得られた画像信号を取得する取得手段と、
前記画像信号を用いて、前記撮像手段の撮像面の第1の方向での前記被写体像のピント状態を検出して前記フォーカスレンズの第1の駆動情報を生成する第1の焦点検出手段と、
デフォーカス量が異なるボケ状態の前記被写体像に対応する複数の画像信号を用いて、前記第1の方向を含む複数の方向について、前記フォーカスレンズの位置と相関関係を有するボケ状態の評価値を生成し、前記評価値に基づいて前記フォーカスレンズの第2の駆動情報を生成する第2の焦点検出手段と、
前記評価値に従って、前記第1の駆動情報および前記第2の駆動情報のいずれかを用いて前記フォーカスレンズの駆動を制御する焦点調節手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする焦点調節装置。
An acquisition means for acquiring an image signal obtained by imaging an object image formed by an imaging optical system including a focus lens by an imaging means;
First focus detection means for generating a first drive information of the focus lens by detecting a focus state of the subject image in a first direction of an imaging surface of the imaging means using the image signal;
Using a plurality of image signals corresponding to the subject images in the defocused state having different defocus amounts, evaluation values of the defocused state having a correlation with the position of the focus lens are obtained for a plurality of directions including the first direction. Second focus detection means for generating and generating second drive information of the focus lens based on the evaluation value;
Focus adjusting means for controlling the driving of the focus lens using either the first driving information or the second driving information according to the evaluation value;
A focus adjusting apparatus comprising:
前記焦点調節手段は、前記評価値が所定の範囲にある場合は、前記第2の駆動情報を用いて前記フォーカスレンズの駆動を制御し、前記所定の範囲にない場合は、前記第1の駆動情報を用いて前記フォーカスレンズの駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の焦点調節装置。   The focus adjusting unit controls the driving of the focus lens using the second driving information when the evaluation value is within a predetermined range, and when the evaluation value is not within the predetermined range, the first driving is performed. The focus adjustment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein information is used to control driving of the focus lens. 前記焦点調節手段は、前記評価値が所定の範囲にあるかどうかを、前記第2の焦点検出手段が用いる画像信号の前記複数の方向におけるパワーに基づいて判定し、前記パワーは、前記複数の方向についての画像信号の二乗の総和であり、前記焦点調節手段は、少なくとも前記パワーが所定の閾値以上であるときに、前記評価値が所定の範囲にあると判定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の焦点調節装置。   The focus adjustment unit determines whether the evaluation value is within a predetermined range based on power in the plurality of directions of the image signal used by the second focus detection unit, and the power is 2. The sum of squares of image signals with respect to a direction, and the focus adjustment unit determines that the evaluation value is within a predetermined range when at least the power is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. 2. The focus adjustment apparatus according to 2. 前記第2の焦点検出手段は、前記デフォーカス量が異なるボケ状態の前記被写体像に対応する前記画像信号のパワーに基づいて前記評価値を生成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の焦点調節装置。   4. The focus according to claim 3, wherein the second focus detection unit generates the evaluation value based on power of the image signal corresponding to the subject image in a blurred state having a different defocus amount. Adjusting device. 前記第2の焦点検出手段は、前記デフォーカス量が異なるボケ状態の前記被写体像に対応する複数の画像信号それぞれのデフォーカス量の差分が所定の閾値よりも大きいかどうかを判定する判定手段を有し、前記判定の結果に従って前記評価値の生成および第2の駆動情報の生成を制御することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の焦点調節装置。   The second focus detection unit includes a determination unit configured to determine whether or not a difference between defocus amounts of a plurality of image signals corresponding to the subject images in a blurred state having different defocus amounts is greater than a predetermined threshold value. 5. The focus adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the focus adjustment device controls generation of the evaluation value and generation of the second drive information according to a result of the determination. 6. 前記第2の焦点検出手段は、前記評価値を、それと相関関係にある前記フォーカスレンズの位置に対応するデフォーカス量に変換する変換手段を有し、前記変換手段で変換されたデフォーカス量に基づいて前記第2の駆動情報を生成することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の焦点調節装置。   The second focus detection unit includes a conversion unit that converts the evaluation value into a defocus amount corresponding to the position of the focus lens that is correlated with the evaluation value. The second focus detection unit converts the evaluation value into the defocus amount converted by the conversion unit. The focus adjustment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second driving information is generated based on the first driving information. 前記第1の焦点検出手段および第2の焦点検出手段のそれぞれが用いる画像信号を抽出する評価範囲を設定する設定手段を備え、前記設定手段は、少なくとも一つの前記評価範囲を設定することを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の焦点調節装置。   A setting unit that sets an evaluation range for extracting an image signal used by each of the first focus detection unit and the second focus detection unit is provided, and the setting unit sets at least one of the evaluation ranges. The focus adjusting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 焦点調節装置の制御方法において、
フォーカスレンズを含む撮影光学系で形成された被写体像を撮像手段で撮像して得られた画像信号を取得する取得工程と、
前記画像信号を用いて、前記撮像手段の撮像面の第1の方向でのピント状態を検出して前記フォーカスレンズの第1の駆動情報を生成する第1の焦点検出工程と、
デフォーカス量が異なるボケ状態の前記被写体像に対応する複数の画像信号を用いて、前記第1の方向を含む複数の方向について、前記フォーカスレンズの位置と相関関係を有するボケ状態の評価値を生成し、前記評価値に基づいて前記フォーカスレンズの第2の駆動情報を生成する第2の焦点検出工程と、
前記評価値に従って、前記第1の駆動情報および前記第2の駆動情報のいずれかを用いて前記フォーカスレンズの駆動を制御する焦点調節工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする制御方法。
In the control method of the focus adjustment device,
An acquisition step of acquiring an image signal obtained by imaging a subject image formed by an imaging optical system including a focus lens by an imaging unit;
A first focus detection step of generating a first drive information of the focus lens by detecting a focus state in the first direction of the imaging surface of the imaging means using the image signal;
Using a plurality of image signals corresponding to the subject images in the defocused state having different defocus amounts, evaluation values of the defocused state having a correlation with the position of the focus lens are obtained for a plurality of directions including the first direction. A second focus detection step for generating and generating second drive information of the focus lens based on the evaluation value;
A focus adjustment step of controlling driving of the focus lens using either the first drive information or the second drive information according to the evaluation value;
A control method comprising:
請求項8に記載の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。   A program for causing a computer to execute the control method according to claim 8. 請求項8に記載の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記憶したコンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体。   A computer-readable storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute the control method according to claim 8. 光軸方向に進退可能なフォーカスレンズを含む撮影光学系により形成された被写体像を撮像して画像信号を生成する撮像手段と、
前記撮影光学系で形成された異なるボケ状態の被写体像を前記撮像手段で撮像して得られた画像信号を取得する取得手段と、
前記画像信号を用いて、前記撮像手段の撮像面の第1の方向でのピント状態を検出して前記フォーカスレンズの第1の駆動情報を生成する第1の焦点検出手段と、
デフォーカス量が異なるボケ状態の前記被写体像に対応する複数の画像信号を用いて、前記第1の方向を含む複数の方向について、前記フォーカスレンズの位置と相関関係を有するボケ状態の評価値を生成し、前記評価値に基づいて前記フォーカスレンズの第2の駆動情報を生成する第2の焦点検出手段と、
前記評価値に従って、前記第1の駆動情報および前記第2の駆動情報のいずれかを用いて前記フォーカスレンズ駆動する駆動手段を制御する焦点調節手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする撮像装置。
Imaging means for capturing an image of a subject formed by a photographing optical system including a focus lens capable of moving back and forth in the optical axis direction, and generating an image signal;
An acquisition means for acquiring an image signal obtained by imaging the subject images in different blur states formed by the imaging optical system with the imaging means;
First focus detection means for generating a first drive information of the focus lens by detecting a focus state in the first direction of the imaging surface of the imaging means using the image signal;
Using a plurality of image signals corresponding to the subject images in the defocused state having different defocus amounts, evaluation values of the defocused state having a correlation with the position of the focus lens are obtained for a plurality of directions including the first direction. Second focus detection means for generating and generating second drive information of the focus lens based on the evaluation value;
In accordance with the evaluation value, using one of the first drive information and the second drive information, and the focus adjusting means for controlling the driving means for driving the focus lens,
Imaging apparatus characterized by obtaining Bei a.
前記撮影光学系の撮影パラメータを変更する変更手段を備え、前記デフォーカス量が異なるボケ状態の前記被写体像に対応する複数の画像信号は、前記変更手段で前記撮影パラメータが変更された撮影光学系で形成された被写体像を前記撮像手段で撮像して得られた画像信号であり、前記撮影パラメータは、少なくとも前記フォーカスレンズの位置、絞り量、焦点距離を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の撮像装置。   A plurality of image signals corresponding to the subject images in a blurred state having different defocus amounts, the imaging optical system in which the imaging parameters are changed by the changing unit; The image signal obtained by imaging the subject image formed by the imaging unit with the imaging unit, wherein the imaging parameters include at least a position of the focus lens, an aperture amount, and a focal length. The imaging device described. 前記撮像手段に前記被写体像の撮像を行わせるための露光を指示する指示手段を有し、前記焦点調節手段は、前記指示手段により前記露光が指示されたかどうかを判定し、前記判定の結果に従って、前記駆手段の制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の撮像装置。 Instructing means for instructing exposure to cause the imaging means to take an image of the subject image, the focus adjusting means determines whether or not the exposure is instructed by the instructing means, and according to the result of the determination the imaging apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that for controlling the pre-listen motion means. 前記指示手段により前記露光が指示されていないと判定した場合の前記焦点調節手段による前記駆手段の制御は、前記撮像手段に前記被写体像の撮像を行わせる制御を含む、前記第2の駆動情報を用いた前記駆手段の制御であり、前記指示手段により前記露光が指示されていると判定した場合の前記焦点調節手段による前記駆手段の制御は、前記評価値に従って前記第1の駆動情報と前記第2の駆動情報のいずれかを用いる前記駆手段の制御を含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の撮像装置。 Control prior to hear motion means by said focusing means when said exposure is determined not to be instructed by the instructing means includes a control to perform the image pickup of the subject image on the imaging means, the second a control of the pre-listen motion means using the driving information, control of the pre-listen motion means by said focusing means when it is determined that the exposure has been instructed by said instructing means, the according to the evaluation value the imaging apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that it comprises a control of the hear motion means before using any of the first drive information and the second drive information. 前記撮像手段は、前記被写体像の画像を生成するための撮影用画素と、複数の光電変換手段が前記撮影用画素に対応する画素を構成する焦点検出用画素を含み、前記第1の焦点検出手段は、前記焦点検出用画素からの画像信号を用いて前記ピント状態を検出することを特徴とする請求項11から13のいずれか1項に記載の撮像装置。   The imaging means includes imaging pixels for generating an image of the subject image, and focus detection pixels in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion means constitute pixels corresponding to the imaging pixels, and the first focus detection The imaging apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the unit detects the focus state using an image signal from the focus detection pixel.
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