JP2016014450A - Washer and screw with washer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve molding accuracy of washer protrusions, suppress the protrusions from being broken or strained during molding, and ensure the engagement of the washer protrusions with screw head protrusions to suppress a screw from loosening.SOLUTION: A washer is configured so that a washer body includes a protrusion formation portion, the protrusion formation portion is formed in any of or each of two ore more portions out of a portion on a surface of the washer body near a through-hole, a portion near an outer circumferential edge of the washer body, and an intermediate portion between the two former portions between the through-hole and the outer circumferential edge of the washer body to be concentric with the through-hole and the outer circumferential edge, a plurality of washer protrusions is formed radially in the protrusion formation portion across the protrusion formation portion, and the washer protrusions are provided on an entire circumference or in several portions of the ring protrusion formation portion. A screw with a washer is configured so that the washer is set to a rear surface of a head of the screw so that the washer is not detached from the screw, and each head protrusion of the screw and each washer protrusion are disposed to face each other so as to engage the head protrusion with the washer protrusion by fastening the head of the screw.

Description

  The present invention relates to a washer that is used by being set at the base of the head of a bolt, a nut, a hook, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “screws”: the same applies in the claims), and a screw provided with a washer (hereinafter referred to as “screws”). In particular, the present invention relates to a washer and a screw with a washer capable of preventing the tightened screw from being loosened.

  Conventionally, as a washer or a screw with a washer having a locking mechanism, there is a washer or a screw with a washer previously filed by the present applicant (Patent Document 1). As for this washer, the washer protrusion of the mountain shape by the side view was provided radially on the surface (upper surface), and the biting protrusion was provided in the circumferential direction several places on the back surface (bottom surface). When this washer is set on the back side of the head of the screw and the screw is tightened, the head protrusion provided on the back of the screw head engages with the washer protrusion, the washer is tightened, and the biting protrusion is the object to be tightened. In order to prevent the screws from loosening.

JP 2006-242324 A

  The washer of Patent Document 1 has an advantage that when the screws are tightened, the head protrusion of the screws meshes with the washer protrusion of the washer, so that the tightening is ensured and the screws are not easily loosened. However, as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b), a large number of washer protrusions A are formed over the entire length from the side of the through-hole C to the outer peripheral edge B of the washer. When the head diameter of the class is large, the length of the washer projection A is increased. A press machine with a large tonnage is required to press-mold long protrusions. In addition, the projection accuracy during molding may be difficult to obtain, or a part of the projection may be missing or distorted. In such a situation, it may be difficult for the washer protrusion and the head protrusion to mesh with each other, or the meshing may be insufficient and the screws may be easily tightened.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is that even when the washer has a large diameter, it is not necessary to provide the washer protrusion over the entire length from the side of the through hole to the position near the outer peripheral edge of the washer, and the accuracy of forming the protrusion by pressing is improved. It is to prevent the protrusions from being chipped or distorted during molding, and to ensure that the washer protrusions and the head protrusions are engaged with each other, thereby making it difficult to loosen.

[Washer]
The washer according to the present invention is a washer that is used by being set on the base side of the head of the screw. The projection is formed in the washer body, and the projection formation part is located between the through hole and the outer peripheral edge of the washer body and near the through hole on the surface of the washer body. A plurality of washer projections formed on the projection forming portion at one or two or more of the locations near the outer circumferential edge and in the middle of both locations, concentrically with the through holes and the outer circumferential edge. The washer protrusions are formed in the circumferential direction all around the ring-shaped protrusion forming part or at several places.

  A back protrusion can be provided on the back surface of the washer body. Several washer protrusions can be provided at several locations in the circumferential direction of the protrusion forming portion, the portions where the washer protrusions are not formed can be non-projecting portions, and the back surface protrusions can be formed on the back surface of the non-projecting portions of the washer body. The back surface protrusion can be formed by projecting a part of the back surface of the washer body, or can be formed by attaching an elastic material or a spring to the back surface of the washer body. The protrusion forming portion can be formed one step higher than the surface of the washer body or the same height as the surface.

[Screws with washers]
The screw with a washer according to the present invention is a screw with a washer that is set so that the washer does not fall off on the back surface of the head of the screw. Both protrusions are arranged so as to face each other so that the head protrusion on the back of the part and the washer protrusion of the washer mesh with each other. The washer can be attached to the back side of the head of the screw so as to be horizontally slidable and slidable in the screw shaft or caulking shaft direction of the screw. The screws may be nuts or bolts.

The washer and the screw with washer of the present invention have the following effects.
(1) Since the washer protrusion is provided in a ring-shaped protrusion forming portion provided in a part of the surface of the washer body in the radial direction, the length of the washer protrusion is larger than that provided in the entire radial length of the washer body. Even if the diameter of the washer protrusion is shortened, the length of the washer protrusion can be shortened, and a threaded washer protrusion with high dimensional accuracy is formed.
(2) Since the washer protrusions can be formed by a press machine having a small tonnage, the equipment introduction cost and the running cost are reduced.

It is an example of the washer of the present invention, and is a case where the protrusion forming portion is formed at a location near the outer periphery in the radial direction of the washer body, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view along BB of (a), (C) is a rear surface plan view of the washer. It is an example of the washer of this invention, and is a case where a projection formation part is formed in the radial direction middle part of a washer body, (a) is a top view, (b) is a BB sectional view of (a), ( c) A back plan view of the washer. It is an example of the washer of this invention, and is a case where a projection formation part is formed in the diameter direction inside of a washer body, (a) is a top view, (b) is a BB sectional view of (a), (c). Figure 2 is a back plan view of the washer. It is an example of the washer of the present invention, and is a case where the projection forming portion is formed at a location near the radial outer periphery of the washer body and a location near the radial inner side, (a) is a plan view, (b) (A) BB sectional drawing of (a), (c) is a back surface top view of a washer. It is sectional drawing of the washer protrusion of the washer of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a side view of the example which made the ridgeline part of the washer protrusion arc-shaped, (b) is the example of making the ridgeline part of the washer protrusion flat. Side view. (A) is a plan view when the back projection is a triangle, (b) is a plan view when the back projection is a star, and (c) is a spherical back projection. FIG. 4D is a plan view when the back surface protrusion is an elongated protrusion. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing of a different shape when the back surface protrusion of an elastic body is a ring shape, (c) is a top view when the back surface protrusion of (a) or (b) is provided, (d) is BB sectional drawing of (c). Sectional detail drawing of the washer of this invention provided with the back surface protrusion of the elastic body. (A) and (b) are sectional views of a washer provided with springs having different shapes when the back projection is a spring. An example of a nut with a washer of the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view showing a state before the nut and the washer are combined, (b) is a front view after the nut and the washer are combined. It shows an example of the bolt with a washer of the present invention, (a) is a front view showing a state before combining the bolt and the washer, (b) is a front view after combining the bolt and the washer, (c). FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when fixing an object using a nut with a washer and a bolt with a washer. (A) is a top view of the conventional washer with a protrusion, (b) is XX sectional drawing of (a).

(Washer embodiment)
An example of the washer 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The washer 1 of this embodiment is used by being set on the back surface of the head 3 of a screw 2 such as a nut or bolt as shown in FIG.

[Outline of washer]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the washer 1 of the present invention has a washer projection 5 formed on the surface of a disc-shaped washer body 4 and a back projection 6 formed on the back surface of the washer body 4. The washer protrusion 5 meshes with the head protrusion 7 formed on the back surface of the head of the screw 2 by tightening the screw 2 (FIG. 11C) on which the washer 1 is set.

[Washer body]
The washer body 4 has a disc shape (FIG. 1A), and a through hole 8 is opened at the center. The through hole 8 is a cylindrical caulking shaft 10 protruding from the back surface of the head 3 of the nut 2 as shown in FIG. 10A, or a bolt shaft protruding from the back surface of the head 3 as shown in FIG. 9 is a size that can be inserted.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the surface 4a of the washer main body 4 is provided between the through hole 8 and the outer peripheral edge 11 of the washer main body 4 more than the other portions of the surface 4a. A high protrusion forming portion 12 is formed in a ring shape. The protrusion forming portion (outer protrusion forming portion) 12a in FIG. 1A is formed in a ring shape near the outer peripheral edge 11 of the washer body 4, and the protrusion forming portion (intermediate protrusion forming portion) 12b in FIG. Is formed in a ring shape substantially in the middle between the outer peripheral edge 11 of the washer body 4 and the through hole 8, and the protrusion forming portion (inner protrusion forming portion) 12 c in FIG. 3A is near the through hole 8 of the washer body 4. The protrusion forming portion 12 in FIG. 4A is formed in a ring shape at both the location near the outer peripheral surface of the washer body 4 and the location near the through hole 8. These protrusion forming portions 12a, 12b, and 12c are all formed one step higher than the surface 4a of the washer body 4, but may be the same height as the surface 4a.

[Washer protrusion]
A washer protrusion 5 can be formed on any one or more of the protrusion forming portions 12a, 12b, and 12c. In FIG. 1A, it is formed on the outer protrusion forming portion 12a, in FIG. 2A, it is formed on the intermediate protrusion forming portion 12b, in FIG. 3A, it is formed on the inner protrusion forming portion 12c, and FIG. Is formed on both the outer protrusion forming portion 12a and the inner protrusion forming portion 12c.

  The illustrated washer projections 5 are formed at four locations in the circumferential direction of the respective projection formation portions 12 a, 12 b, and 12 c, and the other four locations are non-projection portions 13 without the washer projections 5. The location where the washer protrusion 5 is formed and the location where the non-projection portion 13 is located can be locations other than those shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 4 (a). The number of formed portions can be other than the illustrated number, and the number of washer protrusions 5 can be selected as appropriate.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the washer protrusion 5 has a mountain shape and includes a climbing slope 17, a locking surface 18, and a ridge line portion 19. The climbing slope 17 is formed in front of the ridgeline portion 19 in the tightening rotation direction, and the ridgeline portion 19 is formed at an intersection (mountain peak) of the climbing slope 17 and the locking surface 18. As shown in FIG. 5A, the top of the ridge line portion 19 has an arcuate shape, and a head projection 7 (FIGS. 10A and 11A) formed on the back surface of the head 3 of the screw 2. )), It is difficult to be chipped or crushed. Further, a press mold for molding the washer protrusion 5, particularly, a ridge line portion molding portion of the press mold is difficult to be lost during press molding, and is held (long-lasting). The top part of the ridge line part 19 can also be planar as shown in FIG.5 (b). By making the top part of the ridge line part 19 into an arc shape or a planar shape, it becomes difficult to be chipped due to meshing with the head protrusion 7 of the screw 2 and is not easily crushed (not easily chipped).

  The multiple washer protrusions 5 have the same shape. The projecting dimension of the washer projection 5, the inclination angle of the overpass slope 17, the inclination angle of the locking surface 18, the arc surface radius R of the ridge line portion 19, the plane width in the case of a planar shape, etc. are the diameter (size) of the washer 1 and the like. It can design suitably according to a use etc. When the washer 1 has a diameter of 19 mm and a thickness of 3 mm, the inclination angle (gradient) of the climbing slope 17 is about 10 to 60 degrees, the angle of the locking surface 18 is about 70 to 90 degrees, and the arc surface radius R0.2 to the ridge line portion 19 About 0.3 mm is preferable. These dimensions can be designed according to the diameter size, thickness, and height of the washer protrusion 5 of the washer 1.

[Back projection]
The back surface protrusion 6 is formed on the back surface of the non-projection portion 13 of the washer body 4. The back projection 6 in FIGS. 1C to 4C is formed by pressing a part of the back surface of the washer body 4 with a press machine and extruding it onto the back surface. In this case, the recess 6 a is formed by pushing the back projection 6 around the entire circumference or part of the periphery of the base of the back projection 6. The recess 6 a is formed to be recessed by one step from the back surface of the washer body 4. The concave portion 6a is formed such that the back surface protrusion 6 bites into the object to be tightened by tightening the screws 2, and the meat of the object that rises into the concave portion 6a (intrudes) to prevent the washer 1 from slipping. The loosening of the engagement between the protrusion 5 and the head protrusion 7 is prevented.

[Elastic protrusions]
The back surface protrusion 6 may be other than the one formed by the press molding. For example, an elastic material such as rubber or silicon is formed in a groove-like recessed portion 16 formed on the back surface 4b of the washer body 4 as shown in FIG. The elastic body 21 formed in a ring shape with a material is accommodated and fixed as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, and the tip 22 is projected out of the back surface 4b of the washer body 4 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 (c), an elastic body 21 formed in a chip shape with an elastic material such as rubber or silicon is accommodated and fixed in a hole-like recessed portion 16 formed on the back surface 4b of the washer body 4. The elastic body 21 whose tip 22 protrudes from the back surface 4b of the washer body 4 or an elongated protrusion piece as shown in FIG. 6 (d) is formed around the back surface 4b of the washer body 4. It is fitted in an elongated recess 16 formed in a ring shape at regular intervals in the direction, etc. It may be.

  FIG. 7A shows another example of the elastic body 21 in which protruding tip portions 22 are projected at four intervals in the circumferential direction of the fitting portion 20 formed in a ring shape. The cross-sectional shape of the fitting portion 20 is a semicircular arc shape in which the lower portion 20x is arcuate and the upper portion 20y is planar, and the cross-sectional shape of the tip portion 22 is semicircular arc shape. The tip portion 22 is integrally formed with the fitting portion 20 and has a perfect circle shape.

  The elastic body 21 shown in FIG. 7A is fitted into a ring-shaped recess 16 formed on the back surface 4b of the washer body 4 as shown in FIG. 7C. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the fitting portion 20 is fitted into the recessed portion 16, and the distal end portion 22 is projected out of the recessed portion 16.

  Regardless of the shape of the elastic body 21 of the present invention, at least the surface (contact surface) 23 of the front end portion 22 that presses against the object W is made uneven (including a rough surface), and other elastic bodies 21 are provided. The contact resistance can be made larger than that of the portion. The uneven shape can be an arbitrary shape such as a knurled shape, a diamond shape, a lattice shape, or a groove shape. The tip 22 can be coated with a non-slip agent in place of the unevenness.

  The elastic body 21 as the back surface protrusion 6 is pressed against the object W to be tightened by tightening the screws 2, and the meshing force between the washer protrusion 5 and the head protrusion 7 becomes dense due to the reaction force (restoring force). Becomes difficult to loosen. The locations where the back projections 6 are provided, the number thereof, and the like are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and may be other locations or more or less as necessary.

[Spring protrusion]
The back projection 6 may be a metal spring. As an example, what is shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) is that a metal spring 15 is accommodated and fixed in a recessed portion 16 formed on the back surface 4 b of the washer body 4, and the tip 15 a is attached to the back surface 4 b of the washer body 4. It protrudes outside. As an example, the spring 15 shown in FIG. 9A has a cylindrical shape (semi-cylindrical shape) having an almost semicircular end surface, and two of them are arranged and accommodated and fixed in the recessed portion 16. The spring 15 is formed by bending a plate material, and has an elasticity in which the upper end portion shrinks inward and expands (restores) outward, and is pressed against the inner surface of the recessed portion 16 by its restoring force, It is locked so that it will not fall off.

  The shape of the spring 15 may be other than those described above. The method of forming the spring 15 depends on the material, but when the material is a thin steel plate, it can be bent and formed into a semi-cylindrical shape, and when it is made of resin, it can be formed.

[Spring insert]
The spring 15 shown in FIG. 9B is provided with a locking portion 15b protruding laterally at the upper end portion, and the locking portion 15b is insert-molded in the resin washer body 4. In this case, the tip 15 a of the spring 15 protrudes from the back surface 4 b of the washer body 4. When the washer body 4 is a cast, aluminum alloy, zinc alloy or other molded product, the spring 15 can be insert-molded at the time of casting.

  Both the elastic body 21 and the spring 15 fitted and fixed in the recessed portion 16 fasten the washer 1 to the head 3 of the screw 2 such as the nut 2 (FIG. 10B) and the bolt 2 (FIG. 11C). Then, the washer 1 engages with the head protrusion 3 on the back surface of the head of the screw 2 and is pressed into contact with the object W (FIG. 11C).

(Other embodiments of washers)
In the above embodiment, the surface 4a of the washer body 4 is provided with the protrusion forming portion 12 that is one step higher than the surface 4a and the washer protrusion 5 is formed thereon, but the protrusion forming portion 12 is not necessarily higher than the surface 4a. The washer protrusion 5 can be formed on the surface 4 a of the washer body 4. Whether or not the protrusion forming portion 12 is provided, the surface 4a of the washer main body 4 on both sides of the washer protrusion 5 (the through hole 8 side of the washer main body 4 and the outer peripheral edge 11 side of the washer main body 4) Lower than the trough (bottom) of the washer projection 5, the ridge line portion 34 of the head projection 7 of the screw 2 that meshes with the washer projection 5 can be strongly tightened until it reaches the trough (bottom) of the washer projection 5. It is desirable to do so. Incidentally, when the both sides of the washer protrusion 5 (the through hole 8 side of the washer body 4 and the outer peripheral edge 11 side of the washer body 4) on the surface 4a of the washer body 4 are higher than the valley (bottom) of the washer protrusion 5. The ridge line portion 34 of the head projection 7 of the screw 2 that meshes with the washer projection 5 hits the surface 4a of the washer main body 4 before reaching the valley (bottom) of the washer projection 5, and can be tightened further. There is a risk that the tightening will be halfway and insufficient.

(Embodiment of screw with washer)
As shown in FIGS. 10B and 11B, the screw 40 with a washer according to the present invention has a washer 1 attached to the back side of the head 3 of the screw 2 such as a nut or a bolt. The washer 1 is the washer, and the washer 1 is horizontally rotated on the back surface of the head 3 of the screw 2 and the axial direction (the caulking shaft 10 in FIG. 10 (a) or the bolt shaft 9 in FIG. 11 (a)). (Axial direction) is slidably attached.

  When the screws 2 are nuts having a head 3 and a caulking shaft 10 as shown in FIG. 10A, the washer 1 is horizontally rotated on the back surface of the head of the nut 2 by the caulking of the caulking shaft 10 and is slid in the axial direction. Installed as possible. In this case, a protrusion (head protrusion) 7 that engages with the washer protrusion 5 is formed on the back surface of the head of the screw 2. The washer 1 is tightened with screws 2 so that the head projection 7 and the washer projection 5 are engaged with each other and tightened so that it is difficult to loosen.

  The head projection 7 is a projection that meshes with the washer projection 5 and has a mountain shape including a climbing slope 32, a locking surface 33, and a ridge line portion 34, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 11 (a). The inclination angle of the climbing slope 32 and the locking surface 33, the height of the ridge line portion 34, and the like are the same as those of the washer protrusion 5, and are engaged with the washer protrusion 5. When the nut 2 is turned in the tightening direction, the head protrusion 7 rotates over the inclined surface 17 of the washer protrusion 5, but the locking surface 33 of the head protrusion 7 engages the washer protrusion 5 in the reverse rotation direction. Locking to the surface 18 prevents rotation. The ridge line portion 34 of the head projection 7 is also arcuate or flat, so that even if the head projection 7 climbs over the washer projection 5, it is difficult to break, and the press die is also difficult to break during molding. These dimensions are the same as those of the washer protrusion 5.

  When the screws 2 are bolts having a head 3 and a bolt shaft 9 as shown in FIG. 11 (a), before the screw of the bolt shaft 9 is formed, the neck portion of the bolt shaft 9 (screw thread) After the washer 1 is disposed so as to be horizontally rotatable and slidable in the axial direction of the bolt shaft 9, a screw 9 a is cut below the washer 1 of the bolt shaft 9, and the screw thread (screw thread) ) Is larger than the central hole of the washer 1 so that the washer 1 is locked to the screw thread and does not fall off from the bolt shaft 9. The washer 1 is tightened by tightening the bolt head 3 so that the head projection 7 and the washer projection 5 are engaged with each other and are not loosened.

  As an example, the nut 2 shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B includes a screw hole (not shown) into which the bolt shaft 9 (FIGS. 11A to 11C) of the bolt 2 can be screwed. The head projection 7 is provided on the back surface.

  A nut 40 with a washer shown in FIG. 10B has a caulking shaft 10 provided under the head 3 of the nut 2 in the through hole 8 of the washer body 4 as shown in FIG. Insert and fold the tip end (lower end) 10a of the caulking shaft 10 outward (caulking to the outer peripheral edge of the through hole 8 of the washer body 4 to attach the washer 1 to the nut 2. In this case, the washer 1 can be rotated horizontally. Also, it can be slid with enough strength to slide up and down (do not squeeze too much).

  10B, when the nut 2 is rotated in the tightening direction, the head projection 7 of the nut 2 meshes with the washer projection 5, and the washer 1 is brought into contact with the object W (FIG. 11C). By pressing, the back surface projection 6 of the washer body 4 is pressed against the object W, and the return rotation of the nut 2 is prevented and loosening is prevented.

(Usage example of screws with washers)
A usage example of the nut 40 with the washer and the bolt 40 with the washer will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, two plate-like tightening objects W1 and W2 are fixed using the nut 40 with a washer shown in FIG. 10 (b) and the bolt 40 with a washer shown in FIG. 11 (b). It is an example.
(1) Insert the bolt shaft 9 of the bolt 40 with the washer through the insertion holes H1 and H2 of the two objects W1 and W2 that are overlaid.
(2) The nut 40 with a washer is screwed onto the bolt shaft 9 projecting downward from the object (lower plate) W2, the head 3 of the screw 2 is tightened, and the washer protrusion 5 and the head protrusion 7 are engaged. Then, the washer 1 is tightened until the back projection 6 of the washer 1 bites into the lower plate W2, and the upper plate W1 and the lower plate W2 are connected. The meshing between the washer projections 5 and the head projections 7 meshed with each other is prevented from loosening.

  The washer 1 of the present invention is not incorporated in advance into a nut or bolt, but can be used by being set on the nut or bolt at the time of use.

1 Washer 2 Screws (nuts, bolts)
3 Head 4 Washer body 4a Front surface of washer body 4b Back surface of washer body 5 Washer protrusion 6 Back surface protrusion 6a Recess 7 Head protrusion 8 Through hole 9 Washer body 9 Bolt shaft 9a ( Screw 10 (Bolt shaft) 10 Caulking shaft 10a Tip portion 11 (Spring) tip 15b (Spring) Locking part 16 Recessed part 17 Overcoming slope (Washer protrusion) Locking surface 18 (Washer protrusion) Locking surface 19 (Washer protrusion) Ridge part 20 Fitting part 20x (Fitting) Lower part 20y (fitting part) upper part 21 elastic body 22 (elastic body) tip part 23 contact surface 32 climbing slope (of head projection) locking surface 34 (head projection) locking surface 34 (head projection) of Ridge portion 40 with washer screws (with washer nut, washer bolt)
A Washer projection B Outer peripheral edge of C (washer) C Through hole W Object W1 Upper object (upper plate)
W2 Lower object (lower plate)
H1 (upper plate) insertion hole H2 (lower plate) insertion hole

Claims (8)

In the washer set on the root side of the head of the screw,
Provided with a washer protrusion on the surface of the disc-shaped washer body, the washer protrusion meshes with the head protrusion formed on the back of the head of the screw by tightening the screw,
The washer body has a protrusion forming portion, which is between the through hole and the outer peripheral edge of the washer main body, near the through hole on the surface of the washer main body, near the outer peripheral edge, and between the intermediate portions of both portions. At any one or two or more locations, formed concentrically with the through hole and the outer periphery,
A large number of washer protrusions are formed radially on the protrusion forming portion across the protrusion forming portion,
The washer protrusions are provided on the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped protrusion forming portion or at several locations.
A washer characterized by that. The washer according to claim 1,
A back projection is provided on the back of the washer body.
A washer characterized by that. In the washer according to claim 1 or claim 2,
Several washer projections are provided at several locations in the circumferential direction of the projection forming portion, and the portions where the washer projections are not formed are non-projected portions,
The back projection was formed on the back of the non-projection part of the washer body.
A washer characterized by that. In the washer according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The back projection is formed by projecting a part of the back surface of the washer body.
A washer characterized by that. In the washer according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The back projection is an elastic body or a spring, and they are attached to the back surface of the washer body.
A washer characterized by that. In the washer according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The projection forming part is formed one step higher than the surface of the washer body or the same height as the surface.
A washer characterized by that. In the screws with washers set so that the washers do not fall off on the back of the heads of the screws,
The washer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein both protrusions are engaged so that the head protrusion on the back of the head of the screw and the washer protrusion of the washer are engaged by tightening the head. Opposed,
A screw with a washer characterized by that. The screw with washer according to claim 7,
The washer is attached to the back side of the head of the screw so that it can rotate horizontally and slide in the screw shaft or caulking axis direction of the screw.
A screw with a washer characterized by that.

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