JP2016013261A - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

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JP2016013261A
JP2016013261A JP2014136408A JP2014136408A JP2016013261A JP 2016013261 A JP2016013261 A JP 2016013261A JP 2014136408 A JP2014136408 A JP 2014136408A JP 2014136408 A JP2014136408 A JP 2014136408A JP 2016013261 A JP2016013261 A JP 2016013261A
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outer cylinder
dust
main body
vacuum cleaner
dust collector
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JP2014136408A
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JP6416517B2 (en
Inventor
大林 史朗
Shiro Obayashi
史朗 大林
秀昭 内田
Hideaki Uchida
秀昭 内田
啓一 矢部
Keiichi Yabe
啓一 矢部
敦史 倉田
Atsushi Kurata
敦史 倉田
新平 安倍
Shinpei Abe
新平 安倍
寿之 田村
Toshiyuki Tamura
寿之 田村
加藤 尚樹
Naoki Kato
尚樹 加藤
原田 秀行
Hideyuki Harada
秀行 原田
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum cleaner having a dust collection part capable of attaining continuous suction force and storing a large amount of sucked dust.SOLUTION: A vacuum cleaner S includes: a cleaner body 1 having a body intake port 11 for sucking dust-containing air and an electric blower 14 for generation suction force; and a removable dust collection device 10 arranged between the body intake port 11 and the electric blower 14. The dust collection device 10 includes: a nearly cylindrical outer casing 30 for forming an outer shell; an inner casing 40 concentrically arranged inside the outer casing 30; and an openable bottom lid 31 arranged in the lower part of the outer casing 30. Dust-containing air sucked from the body intake port 11 is rotated along the inner surface of the outer casing 30 so as to collect dust on the bottom lid 31. The outer casing 30 includes: an inflow pipe 38; and an opening to which the inflow pipe 38 is connected. The width of an upper part is different from that of a lower part in the opening.

Description

本発明は、電気掃除機に関する。   The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner.

従来、円筒形状の容器の内部に旋回流を発生させて塵埃と空気の遠心分離を行いつつ、旋回流による騒音の発生を低減させる塵埃分離容器とそれを備えた電気掃除機がある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a dust separation container that reduces the generation of noise due to a swirling flow while generating a swirling flow inside a cylindrical container to perform centrifugal separation of dust and air, and a vacuum cleaner including the dust separating container.

特許文献1には、当該電気掃除機に関して開示がなされている。具体的には、有底円筒形状の容器本体(35)と、容器本体の側壁に接続されて容器本体の内周面に沿うように空気を導く吸込管(36)と、容器本体内に略同心の筒形状または錐形状のフィルタ部(41)とを備え、吸込管の開口縁から容器本体とフィルタ部との隙間へ向かって延ばされた整流板(66)を備えている。(特許文献1の図6)   Patent Document 1 discloses the electric vacuum cleaner. Specifically, a bottomed cylindrical container body (35), a suction pipe (36) that is connected to the side wall of the container body and guides air along the inner peripheral surface of the container body, and the container body is substantially A concentric cylindrical or conical filter part (41), and a rectifying plate (66) extending from the opening edge of the suction pipe toward the gap between the container body and the filter part. (FIG. 6 of Patent Document 1)

特開2012−40149号公報JP 2012-40149 A

ところで、特許文献1に記載の電気掃除機は、吸込管の開口縁から容器本体とフィルタ部との隙間へ向かって延ばされた整流板により旋回流の衝突を抑制し騒音の低減を図っているものの、吸引した塵埃がフィルタ部の外周近傍を旋回するため、フィルタ部に塵埃が付着しやすく、吸込み力の持続に問題が生じる恐れがある。   By the way, the vacuum cleaner of patent document 1 aims at reduction of a noise by suppressing the collision of a swirling flow with the baffle plate extended toward the clearance gap between a container main body and a filter part from the opening edge of a suction pipe. However, since the sucked dust turns around the outer periphery of the filter portion, the dust is likely to adhere to the filter portion, which may cause a problem in sustaining the suction force.

本発明は上記実状に鑑み、吸込み力を持続させることができ、且つ多い吸塵量を蓄積できる集塵部を有する電気掃除機の提供を目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the vacuum cleaner which has a dust collection part which can maintain suction force and can accumulate | store a large amount of dust absorption in view of the said actual condition.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の電気掃除機は、塵埃を含む空気を吸い込む本体吸気口と吸引力を発生する電動送風機とを備える掃除機本体と、前記本体吸気口と前記電動送風機との間に着脱自在な集塵装置とを具備し、該集塵装置は、外殻を形成する略円筒状の外筒と、該外筒内に同心状に設けられる内筒と、前記外筒の下部に設けられる開閉可能な底蓋とを備え、前記本体吸気口から吸込んだ塵埃を含む空気を、前記外筒内面に沿って回転させて前記底蓋上に集塵し、前記外筒は、流入管と、該流入管が接続される開口を有し、該開口は上部と下部で幅が異なることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, an electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention includes a main body inlet that sucks in air containing dust and an electric blower that generates suction force, and the main body inlet and the electric blower. A dust collector that is detachable in between. The dust collector includes a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder that forms an outer shell, an inner cylinder that is provided concentrically in the outer cylinder, and a A bottom lid that can be opened and closed provided at the bottom, and collects dust on the bottom lid by rotating the air containing dust sucked from the main body inlet along the inner surface of the outer cylinder, The inflow pipe has an opening to which the inflow pipe is connected, and the opening has different widths in the upper part and the lower part.

または、塵埃を含む空気を吸い込む本体吸気口と吸引力を発生する電動送風機とを備える掃除機本体と、前記本体吸気口と前記電動送風機との間に着脱自在な集塵装置とを具備し、該集塵装置は、外殻を形成する略円筒状の外筒と、該外筒内に同心状に設けられる内筒と、前記外筒の下部に設けられる開閉可能な底蓋とを備え、前記本体吸気口から吸込んだ塵埃を含む空気を、前記外筒内面に沿って回転させて前記底蓋上に集塵し、前記外筒は、流入管と、該流入管が接続される開口を有し、該開口の上部は下部より狭いことを特徴とする。   Or, a vacuum cleaner body comprising a main body inlet for sucking air containing dust and an electric blower that generates suction force, and a dust collector that is detachable between the main body inlet and the electric blower, The dust collector includes a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder forming an outer shell, an inner cylinder provided concentrically in the outer cylinder, and an openable and closable bottom lid provided at a lower portion of the outer cylinder, Air containing dust sucked from the main body inlet is rotated along the inner surface of the outer cylinder to collect dust on the bottom cover, and the outer cylinder has an inlet pipe and an opening to which the inlet pipe is connected. And the upper part of the opening is narrower than the lower part.

または、塵埃を含む空気を吸い込む本体吸気口と吸引力を発生する電動送風機とを備える掃除機本体と、前記本体吸気口と前記電動送風機との間に着脱自在な集塵装置とを具備し、該集塵装置は、外殻を形成する略円筒状の外筒と、該外筒内に同心状に設けられる内筒と、前記外筒の下部に設けられる開閉可能な底蓋とを備え、前記本体吸気口から吸込んだ塵埃を含む空気を、前記外筒内面に沿って回転させて前記底蓋上に集塵し、前記外筒は、流入管と、該流入管が接続される開口を有し、前記流入管は外筒に沿う面と、沿う面に対向する面と、を有し、前記外筒は前記流入管内の前記外筒の一部に外筒絞り壁を有し、該外筒絞り壁は、対向する面の端部から外筒と内筒との隙間に向かって伸ばされ、前記外筒絞り壁により形成される絞り部の上部は下部よりも狭いことを特徴とする。   Or, a vacuum cleaner body comprising a main body inlet for sucking air containing dust and an electric blower that generates suction force, and a dust collector that is detachable between the main body inlet and the electric blower, The dust collector includes a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder forming an outer shell, an inner cylinder provided concentrically in the outer cylinder, and an openable and closable bottom lid provided at a lower portion of the outer cylinder, Air containing dust sucked from the main body inlet is rotated along the inner surface of the outer cylinder to collect dust on the bottom cover, and the outer cylinder has an inlet pipe and an opening to which the inlet pipe is connected. The inflow pipe has a surface along the outer cylinder, and a surface facing the surface along the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder has an outer cylinder throttle wall in a part of the outer cylinder in the inflow pipe, The outer cylinder diaphragm wall extends from the end of the opposing surface toward the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and is formed by the outer cylinder diaphragm wall. The top and wherein the narrower than the bottom.

本発明によれば、吸込み力を持続させることができ、且つ多い吸塵量を蓄積できる集塵部を有する電気掃除機を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the vacuum cleaner which has a dust collection part which can maintain suction force and can accumulate | store a large amount of dust absorption can be provided.

本発明に係る実施形態1の電気掃除機を示す外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which shows the electric vacuum cleaner of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. 掃除機本体から集塵装置や吸引ホースを取り外した状態を示す外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collector and the suction hose from the cleaner body. 掃除機本体の上ケースを取り外した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which removed the upper case of the cleaner body. 掃除機本体を側方から見た掃除機本体を示す中央断面図。The center sectional view showing the cleaner body which looked at the cleaner body from the side. 集塵装置を示す正面図。The front view which shows a dust collector. 集塵装置を示す左側面図。The left view which shows a dust collector. 集塵装置を示す背面図。The rear view which shows a dust collector. 集塵装置を示す分解図。The exploded view which shows a dust collector. 集塵装置のフィルタケース上部と捕塵フィルタを取り外したときを示す外観図。The external view which shows a filter case upper part and dust collection filter of a dust collector when it removes. 図9においてフィルタ受け部を取り外したときを示す外観図。FIG. 10 is an external view showing a state where a filter receiving portion is removed in FIG. 9. (a)は図6のB−B断面図、(b)は図11(a)のC部拡大図。(a) is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 6, (b) is the C section enlarged view of FIG. 11 (a). 内筒の分解図。The exploded view of an inner cylinder. 集塵装置内の気流を表わした図6のB−B断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 6 showing the airflow in a dust collector. 底蓋を閉じた状態の図5のA−A断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5 with the bottom lid closed. ごみを排出した後の図5のA−A断面図A-A cross section of Fig. 5 after the garbage is discharged 外筒を示す背面図。The rear view which shows an outer cylinder. 図16のC−C断面図CC sectional view of FIG. 図16のD−D断面図DD sectional view of FIG. 外筒を正面方向から見た外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which looked at the outer cylinder from the front direction. 外筒を背面方向から見た外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which looked at the outer cylinder from the back direction.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
<<実施形態1>>
図1に、本発明に係る実施形態1の電気掃除機の外観斜視図を示し、図2に、掃除機本体から集塵装置や吸引ホースを取り外した状態の外観斜視図を示す。なお、上下方向、左右方向、前後方向については図1に示す方向とする。なお、左右方向は、掃除機本体1側から見たものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
<< Embodiment 1 >>
FIG. 1 shows an external perspective view of the electric vacuum cleaner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an external perspective view in a state where a dust collector and a suction hose are removed from the main body of the vacuum cleaner. Note that the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the front-back direction are the directions shown in FIG. In addition, the left-right direction is seen from the cleaner body 1 side.

電気掃除機Sは、掃除機本体1と、掃除機本体1に着脱自在に設けられるサイクロン方式の集塵装置10とを備えている。   The vacuum cleaner S includes a vacuum cleaner main body 1 and a cyclone dust collector 10 that is detachably provided on the vacuum cleaner main body 1.

掃除機本体1は、吸引ホース2を介して手元ハンドル3と接続され、手元ハンドル3は延長管6を介して、塵埃などを吸込む吸口体7と接続されている。集塵装置10には、吸口体7で吸い込まれた塵埃などのごみが集塵される。   The vacuum cleaner main body 1 is connected to a hand handle 3 through a suction hose 2, and the hand handle 3 is connected to a suction body 7 that sucks dust and the like through an extension pipe 6. The dust collector 10 collects dust such as dust sucked by the suction body 7.

掃除機本体1には掃除機本体1を自在に移動するための左右の一対の車輪15aと、前部の一つのキャスタ15bとが備えられている。なお、後部には、掃除機本体1を後ろ側に傾けた際にその後部を傷めないように、一つのローラ15cが備わっている(図4参照)。   The cleaner body 1 is provided with a pair of left and right wheels 15a for freely moving the cleaner body 1 and one caster 15b at the front. The rear part is provided with one roller 15c so that the rear part is not damaged when the cleaner body 1 is tilted rearward (see FIG. 4).

手元ハンドル3には、掃除機本体1に内蔵される電動送風機14(図4参照)や、吸口体7に設けられる電動回転ブラシ(図示せず)などの駆動制御を担う操作部4を備えている。操作部4には、運転を開始する際、押下する(強・中・弱)ボタンや、運転を停止する際に押下する(切)ボタンなどの操作ボタン5が配置されている。   The hand handle 3 includes an operation unit 4 that performs drive control such as an electric blower 14 (see FIG. 4) built in the cleaner body 1 and an electric rotating brush (not shown) provided on the suction body 7. Yes. The operation unit 4 is provided with operation buttons 5 such as a button to be pressed (strong / medium / weak) when starting driving, and a button (cut) to be pressed when stopping driving.

<掃除機本体1>
図2に示すように、掃除機本体1は、上ケース1aと下ケース1bとが組み合わされ外殻が形成されている。上ケース1aおよび下ケース1bは、軽量な樹脂材料で形成されている。下ケース1bの前部には、塵埃を含む空気が吸い込まれるホース取り付け口11が開口されている。
<Vacuum cleaner body 1>
As shown in FIG. 2, the vacuum cleaner main body 1 has an upper shell 1a and a lower case 1b combined to form an outer shell. The upper case 1a and the lower case 1b are formed of a lightweight resin material. A hose attachment port 11 into which air containing dust is sucked is opened at the front of the lower case 1b.

図3に、掃除機本体の上ケースを取り外した状態の斜視図を示し、図4に、掃除機本体を側方から見た掃除機本体の中央断面図を示す。   FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the cleaner body with the upper case removed, and FIG. 4 shows a central sectional view of the cleaner body as seen from the side.

ホース取り付け口11は、掃除機本体1内の塵埃を含む空気が通過する導入管20(図3、図4参照)に接続されている。   The hose attachment port 11 is connected to an introduction pipe 20 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) through which air containing dust in the cleaner body 1 passes.

掃除機本体1の内部には、図4に示すように、モータケース16内に、吸口体7(図1参照)での吸引力を発生する電動送風機14が収納されている。また、電動送風機14で吸引した塵埃を除去した後の空気の流路には排気を清浄化するプリーツ状の高捕塵フィルタ29が配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, an electric blower 14 that generates suction force at the suction body 7 (see FIG. 1) is housed inside the cleaner body 1, as shown in FIG. 4. In addition, a pleated high dust collection filter 29 that cleans the exhaust is disposed in the air flow path after the dust sucked by the electric blower 14 is removed.

図2に示す掃除機本体1の正面左側には、ホース取り付け口11と、導入管20を介して流体的に接続される導入管出口12が備わっている。導入管出口12は、掃除機本体1にセットされる集塵装置10に流体的に接続されている。集塵装置10は、吸口体7で吸込んだ塵埃などのごみを含む空気をごみと空気とに分離し、ごみを収容するものである。   On the front left side of the cleaner body 1 shown in FIG. 2, a hose attachment port 11 and an introduction pipe outlet 12 that is fluidly connected via an introduction pipe 20 are provided. The inlet pipe outlet 12 is fluidly connected to the dust collector 10 set in the cleaner body 1. The dust collector 10 separates air containing dust such as dust sucked by the suction body 7 into dust and air, and stores the dust.

一方、掃除機本体1の正面上部には、電動送風機14と連通するダクト21(図3参照)へのダクト入口部13が備わっている。ダクト入口部13は、集塵装置10で塵埃などのゴミを除去した後に空気が吸い込まれる口である。ダクト入口部13には、電動送風機14への塵埃除去後の空気に含まれる異物の侵入を抑制するために保護フィルタ(図示せず)が設けられている。保護フィルタは格子状のフィルタカバー17(図2参照)で覆われている。
<集塵装置10>
集塵装置10は、図2の白抜き矢印α1に示すように、掃除機本体1の前上部が後側に傾斜した状態で着脱自在に取り付けられる(図4参照)。集塵装置10は、ゴミが外筒30内に溜まった際に、図2に示すように、掃除機本体1から取り外され、ゴミ捨て後に掃除機本体1に取り付けられる。
On the other hand, a duct inlet 13 to a duct 21 (see FIG. 3) communicating with the electric blower 14 is provided in the upper front portion of the cleaner body 1. The duct inlet 13 is an opening through which air is sucked after dust such as dust is removed by the dust collector 10. The duct inlet 13 is provided with a protective filter (not shown) in order to suppress entry of foreign matter contained in the air after dust removal to the electric blower 14. The protective filter is covered with a grid-like filter cover 17 (see FIG. 2).
<Dust collector 10>
The dust collector 10 is detachably attached with the front upper portion of the cleaner body 1 inclined rearward as shown by the white arrow α1 in FIG. 2 (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 2, the dust collector 10 is detached from the cleaner body 1 when dust is collected in the outer cylinder 30, and is attached to the cleaner body 1 after throwing away the dust.

掃除機本体1には、集塵装置10を掃除機本体1に取り付けた際に容易に気密を保持できるように、集塵装置10の位置決めのための構造や固定するための構造を備えている。   The vacuum cleaner body 1 has a structure for positioning the dust collector 10 and a structure for fixing the dust collector 10 so that the dust collector 10 can be easily kept airtight when attached to the vacuum cleaner body 1. .

図2に示す掃除機本体1における凹状の取っ手収納部22には、集塵装置10の後方に備えている取っ手35が収納される(図4参照)。これは、集塵装置10を掃除機本体1にセットする際の集塵装置10の位置決めのための構造となっている。   A handle 35 provided behind the dust collector 10 is stored in the concave handle storage portion 22 in the cleaner body 1 shown in FIG. 2 (see FIG. 4). This is a structure for positioning the dust collector 10 when the dust collector 10 is set in the cleaner body 1.

また、掃除機本体1における集塵装置10の取り付け箇所の下部には、集塵装置10の底蓋31(図2参照)の底面との嵌合部1a1が設けられ、集塵装置10の固定のための構造としている。そして、掃除機本体1の上部に設けた蓋体19で、集塵装置10の上部を固定する構成である。   Moreover, the fitting part 1a1 with the bottom face of the bottom cover 31 (refer FIG. 2) of the dust collector 10 is provided in the lower part of the attachment location of the dust collector 10 in the cleaner body 1, and the dust collector 10 is fixed. As a structure for. And it is the structure which fixes the upper part of the dust collector 10 with the cover body 19 provided in the upper part of the cleaner body 1. FIG.

図4に示すように、集塵装置10が掃除機本体1に取り付けられた状態では、集塵装置10は、ダクト21と流体的に接続されている。ダクト21は、ホース取り付け口11に隣接する導入管20およびフィルタカバー17で覆われる保護フィルタに隣接する。   As shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the dust collector 10 is attached to the cleaner body 1, the dust collector 10 is fluidly connected to the duct 21. The duct 21 is adjacent to a protective filter covered with the introduction pipe 20 adjacent to the hose attachment port 11 and the filter cover 17.

電動送風機14は、上流側にゴミを除去後の保護フィルタを通った空気が流れるダクト21が流体的に接続される一方、下流側に高捕塵フィルタ29が流体的に接続されている。
<掃除機本体1内に吸い込まれた塵埃を含む空気の流路>
集塵装置10が掃除機本体1に取り付けられた状態では、縦断面図の図4に示すように、ホース取り付け口11から高捕塵フィルタ29に至るまで、一連の流路となっている。
The electric blower 14 is fluidly connected to the upstream side of the duct 21 through which air passes through the protective filter after removal of dust, and is connected to the high dust filter 29 on the downstream side.
<Air flow path including dust sucked into the vacuum cleaner body 1>
In a state where the dust collector 10 is attached to the cleaner body 1, a series of flow paths are formed from the hose attachment port 11 to the high dust filter 29 as shown in FIG.

電気掃除機Sの掃除機本体1において、吸口体7から掃除機本体1に吸込まれた空気は図4に示す矢印β1〜β8のように流れる。   In the vacuum cleaner main body 1 of the electric vacuum cleaner S, the air sucked into the vacuum cleaner main body 1 from the suction body 7 flows as indicated by arrows β1 to β8 shown in FIG.

具体的には、吸口体7(図1参照)で吸い込まれた塵埃などを含む空気は、ホース取り付け口11から掃除機本体1内の導入管20に流入し(図4の矢印β1)、導入管20内を通って導入管出口12を通って集塵装置10に至る(図4の矢印β2)。 集塵装置10内に入った塵埃などを含む空気は内筒40の廻りを回る気流となる(図4の矢印β3)。この気流により発生する遠心力で空気と塵埃を分離し、空気は内筒40内に吸い込まれ、一部の気流(図4の矢印β4)は集塵装置10の下部へ流れる。塵埃は、この気流(図4の矢印β4)により、外筒30内面に沿って落下し、集塵装置10の下部に溜まる。   Specifically, air containing dust or the like sucked by the suction body 7 (see FIG. 1) flows from the hose attachment port 11 into the introduction pipe 20 in the cleaner body 1 (arrow β1 in FIG. 4). It passes through the inside of the pipe 20 and reaches the dust collector 10 through the inlet pipe outlet 12 (arrow β2 in FIG. 4). The air containing dust and the like that has entered the dust collector 10 becomes an air flow around the inner cylinder 40 (arrow β3 in FIG. 4). Air and dust are separated by the centrifugal force generated by the airflow, the air is sucked into the inner cylinder 40, and a part of the airflow (arrow β4 in FIG. 4) flows to the lower part of the dust collector 10. Dust falls along the inner surface of the outer cylinder 30 by this air flow (arrow β4 in FIG. 4) and accumulates in the lower part of the dust collector 10.

集塵装置10の下部への気流(図4の矢印β4)は、円筒状の傘部40の外周面に沿って上昇し(図4の矢印β5)、内筒40内に吸い込まれる。   The airflow to the lower part of the dust collector 10 (arrow β4 in FIG. 4) rises along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical umbrella 40 (arrow β5 in FIG. 4) and is sucked into the inner cylinder 40.

内筒40内には、後記するメッシュ部材42aを通過した遠心分離しきれなかった微細な塵埃を含む空気が流れ、集塵装置10に設けた捕塵フィルタ32で微細な塵埃が除去される。そして、塵埃が除去された空気は、ダクト21を通過して、電動送風機14に吸い込まれる(図4の矢印β6)。そして、電動送風機14に吸い込まれた空気は、高捕塵フィルタ29を通過して残留する異物などが除去され(図4の矢印β7)、掃除機本体1の後下部の排出口76から外部に排出される(図4の矢印β8)。   In the inner cylinder 40, air containing fine dust that could not be completely centrifuged that has passed through a mesh member 42 a to be described later flows, and fine dust is removed by the dust collection filter 32 provided in the dust collector 10. Then, the air from which the dust has been removed passes through the duct 21 and is sucked into the electric blower 14 (arrow β6 in FIG. 4). The air sucked into the electric blower 14 passes through the high dust filter 29 to remove foreign matters and the like remaining (arrow β7 in FIG. 4), and is discharged to the outside from the discharge port 76 at the lower rear of the cleaner body 1. It is discharged (arrow β8 in FIG. 4).

ここで、高捕塵フィルタ29は、捕塵フィルタ32で捕集できなかった微細な塵埃や電動送風機14のカーボンブラシ(図示せず)の摩耗屑を、塵埃除去後の空気から取り除き、ほぼ塵埃を含まないきれいな空気にして、掃除機本体1の外部へ排出する。   Here, the high dust filter 29 removes fine dust that could not be collected by the dust filter 32 and wear debris of the carbon brush (not shown) of the electric blower 14 from the air after dust removal, and almost dust. It is made into clean air that does not contain air and is discharged outside the vacuum cleaner body 1.

なお、詳細は省略するが、上述の掃除機本体1に吸い込まれた空気の流路付近の各部品の接続部(接触部)にはパッキング(図示せず)が設けられ、運転中の気密が保持されている。
<コードリール23と導入管20>
図4に示す電動送風機14を収納するモータケース16は、図3に示すように、掃除機本体1右側後方に配置され、左側後方にはコンセント等から電動送風機などへ電力を供給するための電源コード23aを収納するためのコードリール23が配置されている。本実施形態では、モータケース16およびコードリール23の配置の関係上、導入管20および導入管出口12を左側に配置しているがこの限りではなく、導入管20などを右側に配置しても構わない。
Although details are omitted, a packing (not shown) is provided at a connection portion (contact portion) of each component in the vicinity of the flow path of the air sucked into the above-described cleaner body 1 so that airtightness during operation is prevented. Is retained.
<Cord reel 23 and introduction tube 20>
As shown in FIG. 3, the motor case 16 that houses the electric blower 14 shown in FIG. 4 is disposed on the rear right side of the cleaner body 1, and on the rear left side is a power source for supplying electric power from an outlet or the like to the electric blower or the like. A cord reel 23 for storing the cord 23a is disposed. In the present embodiment, due to the arrangement of the motor case 16 and the cord reel 23, the introduction pipe 20 and the introduction pipe outlet 12 are arranged on the left side, but this is not restrictive, and the introduction pipe 20 and the like may be arranged on the right side. I do not care.

導入管20を掃除機本体1の中央ではなく、左右の側部どちらかに寄せて配置するのは、詳細は後記するが集塵装置10の外筒30の内周面の接線方向(掃除機本体1の左右の側部何れかに位置する)から、吸込んだ空気を流入させ旋回流を発生させ易くするためである。したがって、導入管20の配置により、旋回流の回転方向は異なるが、回転方向は時計廻りまたは反時計廻りのどちらでも構わない。例えば、導入管20を左側に配置した場合は時計回りの旋回流となる。本実施形態では、時計回りの旋回流としている。   The introduction pipe 20 is arranged not on the center of the cleaner body 1 but on either the left or right side, as will be described in detail later, but the tangential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 30 of the dust collector 10 (vacuum cleaner) This is to make it easy to generate a swirling flow by introducing the sucked air from the left and right sides of the main body 1. Therefore, the rotational direction of the swirl flow differs depending on the arrangement of the introduction pipe 20, but the rotational direction may be either clockwise or counterclockwise. For example, when the introduction pipe 20 is arranged on the left side, a clockwise swirl flow is obtained. In this embodiment, a clockwise swirl flow is used.

なお、例えば、導入管20を左側(若しくは中央)に配置し、導入管出口12が右側になるような曲がり部の多い導入管20の形状にしても構わないが、圧力損失が増加する。そのため、導入管20は、図3に示すような配置とし、導入管20での圧力損失の増加を極力抑えるため、ホース取り付け口11から可能な限り大きな半径で導入管出口12と繋がるような形状としている。また、導入管20内の容積や断面積も、圧力損失の増加を極力抑えるために可能な限り大きく形成している。
<集塵装置10>
次に、集塵装置10について図5から図8を用いて説明する。図5に集塵装置10の正面図を示し、図6に集塵装置10の左側面図を示す。また、図7に集塵装置10の背面図を示し、図8に集塵装置10の分解図を示す。
For example, the introduction pipe 20 may be arranged on the left side (or the center) and the introduction pipe 20 may have a shape with many bent portions such that the introduction pipe outlet 12 is on the right side, but the pressure loss increases. Therefore, the introduction pipe 20 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3 and is shaped so as to be connected to the introduction pipe outlet 12 with a radius as large as possible from the hose attachment port 11 in order to suppress an increase in pressure loss in the introduction pipe 20 as much as possible. It is said. Further, the volume and cross-sectional area in the introduction pipe 20 are formed as large as possible in order to suppress the increase in pressure loss as much as possible.
<Dust collector 10>
Next, the dust collector 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 shows a front view of the dust collector 10, and FIG. 6 shows a left side view of the dust collector 10. 7 shows a rear view of the dust collector 10, and FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of the dust collector 10.

集塵装置10は、吸口体7で吸込んだ塵埃などを含む空気を、塵埃などのごみと空気とに分離し、塵埃などのごみを集める機能をもつ。   The dust collector 10 has a function of separating air containing dust and the like sucked by the suction body 7 into dust and air and collecting dust such as dust.

集塵装置10は、概ね外筒30、内筒40、捕塵フィルタ32(図4参照)を収納するフィルタケース33、および底蓋31で形成されている。外筒30の上部にフィルタケース33、下部に底蓋31が配置されている。そして、外筒30内に外筒30と同心状に内筒40を備えている。   The dust collector 10 is generally formed of an outer cylinder 30, an inner cylinder 40, a filter case 33 that houses a dust collection filter 32 (see FIG. 4), and a bottom cover 31. A filter case 33 is disposed at the top of the outer cylinder 30 and a bottom lid 31 is disposed at the bottom. An inner cylinder 40 is provided in the outer cylinder 30 concentrically with the outer cylinder 30.

詳細は後記するが、集塵装置は、外筒30と内筒40との間に塵埃の分離・集塵のための空間を有している。つまり、外筒30と内筒40とで形成される空間のうち、上部に塵埃分離部10Aを備え、下部に塵埃集塵部10Bを備える。   Although details will be described later, the dust collector has a space for separating and collecting dust between the outer cylinder 30 and the inner cylinder 40. That is, in the space formed by the outer cylinder 30 and the inner cylinder 40, the upper part is provided with the dust separating part 10A, and the lower part is provided with the dust collecting part 10B.

塵埃分離部10Aは、塵埃と該塵埃を運んだ空気とを分離する空間である。塵埃収容部 10Bは、塵埃を集めて収容する空間である。
<外筒30>
外筒30は、図8、図10に示すように、上下が開口した略円筒形状を有し、側面に導入管出口12から塵埃を含む空気が流入される流入管38を備えている。流入管38は外筒30の内面と接線で繋がるように形成されている。流入管38には、外筒30への接続部であり導入管出口12から塵埃を含む空気が流入される開口部38aが形成されている(図7、および図16乃至図20参照)。また、流入管38の開口部38との対面(流入管38と外筒30が接続する部分の開口)は絞り部38bを備えており、開口部38aよりも開口面積を小さくしている。
The dust separation unit 10A is a space that separates dust and air carrying the dust. The dust container 10B is a space that collects and stores dust.
<Outer cylinder 30>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the outer cylinder 30 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is open at the top and bottom, and includes an inflow pipe 38 into which air containing dust flows from the introduction pipe outlet 12 on the side surface. The inflow pipe 38 is formed so as to be connected to the inner surface of the outer cylinder 30 by a tangent line. The inflow pipe 38 is formed with an opening 38 a that is a connection portion to the outer cylinder 30 and into which air containing dust flows from the introduction pipe outlet 12 (see FIGS. 7 and 16 to 20). Further, a face of the inflow pipe 38 facing the opening 38 (opening at a portion where the inflow pipe 38 and the outer cylinder 30 are connected) includes a throttle portion 38b, and the opening area is smaller than that of the opening 38a.

流入管38の絞り部38bは、外筒30壁面の一部である外筒絞り壁30bで形成されており、縦辺38b1と鉛直方向から上部が外側に下部が内側に傾斜する第2の縦辺38b2と水平方向の第1・第2の横辺38b3、38b4を略台形形状の開口である。本実施例では、上部の横辺38b3と下部の横辺38b4との差を約3mm(=S6)としている。これは、絞り部38bを通過する空気の風量および風速を絞り部38bの上部および下部で変えるためである。絞り部38b上部は下部よりも幅を狭くすることで流速を高め、下部は上部よりも幅が広いため流量が多くなる。絞り部38b上部の流速を高めることで、塵埃分離部10Aでの塵埃分離性能を向上させ、絞り部38b下部の流量を多くすることで塵埃収容部10Bへのごみ搬送力を向上することができる。これにより、多くの塵埃を塵埃収容部10Bに堆積しつつ吸込力の持続を実現できる。   The throttle portion 38b of the inflow pipe 38 is formed by an outer cylinder throttle wall 30b that is a part of the wall surface of the outer cylinder 30. The vertical side 38b1 and the second vertical axis in which the upper part is inclined outward and the lower part is inclined inward from the vertical direction. The side 38b2 and the first and second horizontal sides 38b3 and 38b4 in the horizontal direction are substantially trapezoidal openings. In this embodiment, the difference between the upper lateral side 38b3 and the lower lateral side 38b4 is about 3 mm (= S6). This is because the air volume and speed of the air passing through the throttle part 38b are changed at the upper part and the lower part of the throttle part 38b. The upper part of the throttle part 38b is narrower than the lower part to increase the flow velocity, and the lower part is wider than the upper part, so that the flow rate is increased. Increasing the flow velocity at the upper part of the throttle part 38b improves the dust separation performance at the dust separator part 10A, and increasing the flow rate at the lower part of the throttle part 38b can improve the dust conveying force to the dust container 10B. . As a result, the suction force can be maintained while accumulating a large amount of dust in the dust container 10B.

また、図18に示すように、外筒絞り壁30bは、外筒30の半径と異なった曲率となっており、外筒30肉厚(約2mm)よりも大きく内側に突出している。言い換えると、外筒絞り壁30bは外筒30壁面を内側へ押し込むように外筒30と一体となった形状である。本実施例では、外筒30壁面と外筒絞り壁30bとの隙間は約1mmとしている。また、外筒30壁面と外筒絞り壁30bは段差がないように滑らかな曲面で繋げることで、旋回流の乱れを極力減らすようにしている。外筒絞り壁30bの曲率はこの限りではなく、外筒30半径や外筒30と内筒40とで形成される空間の大きさによって異なるが、旋回流が内筒40の外周面近傍に行き過ぎない程度の曲率としている。言い換えると、外筒絞り壁30bの延長線上が内筒40の外周面に接しないようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 18, the outer cylinder diaphragm wall 30b has a curvature different from the radius of the outer cylinder 30, and protrudes inward larger than the thickness of the outer cylinder 30 (about 2 mm). In other words, the outer cylinder throttle wall 30b has a shape integrated with the outer cylinder 30 so as to push the wall surface of the outer cylinder 30 inward. In this embodiment, the gap between the outer cylinder 30 wall surface and the outer cylinder diaphragm wall 30b is about 1 mm. Further, the outer cylinder 30 wall surface and the outer cylinder throttle wall 30b are connected by a smooth curved surface so that there is no step, thereby reducing the disturbance of the swirl flow as much as possible. The curvature of the outer cylinder throttle wall 30b is not limited to this, and varies depending on the radius of the outer cylinder 30 and the size of the space formed by the outer cylinder 30 and the inner cylinder 40, but the swirling flow goes too close to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 40. There is no curvature. In other words, the extension line of the outer cylinder diaphragm wall 30 b is not in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 40.

このように、外筒絞り壁30bを外筒30よりも内側へ突出させることで、流入管38から流入した空気流と旋回流の合流時の衝突を和らげることができ、集塵装置10内で発生する流体音(騒音)を低減することができ、また旋回流の乱れも低減するため塵埃分離性能の向上などにも効果的である。   Thus, by causing the outer cylinder restricting wall 30 b to protrude inward from the outer cylinder 30, the collision at the time of merging of the air flow and the swirling flow flowing in from the inflow pipe 38 can be reduced. The generated fluid sound (noise) can be reduced, and the disturbance of the swirling flow is also reduced, which is effective in improving dust separation performance.

また、絞り部38bには、下部に外筒30壁面を延長した延長部30cを設けている。延長部30cは、略三角形状をしており、流入管38の縦辺38b1へ向かうほど低くなるような斜辺30c1としている。延長部30cを略三角形状にしているのは、四角形状で流入管38の縦辺38b1まで延長すると、吸い込んだ流れに対抗する壁面が形成され、気流の乱れが発生するためである。従って、延長部30cは略三角形状が良いが、流入管38の縦辺38b1へ向かって円弧状に延長しても構わない。延長部30cは、前記したように外筒30を延長したものであるため、外筒絞り壁30bと接する面で段差が生じる形状となる。この段差は、繋がりを目立たなくするように外筒絞り壁30bと延長部30cとの接続部を滑らかなRで繋いでも構わない。この延長部30cは、吸い込んだ空気を外側(外筒30の内周面30nに沿わせる流れにするために設けており、延長部30cにより、塵埃の分離性能を向上することができる。本実施例では、延長部30cの高さHを約9mmとし、流入管38の縦辺38b1から約10mmの位置までを繋いだ斜辺30c1としている。   Further, the throttle portion 38b is provided with an extension portion 30c extending from the wall surface of the outer cylinder 30 at the lower portion. The extended portion 30c has a substantially triangular shape, and has a hypotenuse 30c1 that becomes lower toward the longitudinal side 38b1 of the inflow pipe 38. The reason why the extended portion 30c is formed in a substantially triangular shape is that when the rectangular portion is extended to the vertical side 38b1 of the inflow pipe 38, a wall surface that opposes the sucked flow is formed, and the turbulence of the airflow occurs. Accordingly, the extension portion 30c is preferably substantially triangular, but may be extended in an arc shape toward the vertical side 38b1 of the inflow pipe 38. Since the extension part 30c is an extension of the outer cylinder 30 as described above, a step is formed on the surface in contact with the outer cylinder diaphragm wall 30b. This step may connect the connection part of the outer cylinder throttle wall 30b and the extension part 30c with a smooth R so as to make the connection inconspicuous. The extension portion 30c is provided to make the sucked air flow outside (flow along the inner peripheral surface 30n of the outer cylinder 30), and the extension portion 30c can improve dust separation performance. In the example, the height H of the extension 30c is about 9 mm, and the hypotenuse 30c1 connects the vertical side 38b1 of the inflow pipe 38 to the position of about 10 mm.

以上のように、絞り部38bは、上部を広くした外筒絞り壁30bと略三角形状の延長部30cで形成されており、絞り部38bの横辺38b2と延長部30cの斜辺30c1との交点が流入管38の縦辺38b1からもっとも広くなっている。また、絞り部38bの上部幅と下部幅の差や、外筒絞り壁30bの外筒30内側への突出量、延長部30cの高さHや幅は本実施例の限りではなく、外筒30や内筒40の直径や高さ等により変わるもので、集塵装置10の形状によって最適な寸法とする必要がある。   As described above, the throttle portion 38b is formed by the outer cylindrical throttle wall 30b having a wide upper portion and the substantially triangular extension portion 30c, and the intersection of the lateral side 38b2 of the throttle portion 38b and the oblique side 30c1 of the extension portion 30c. Is widest from the vertical side 38b1 of the inflow pipe 38. Further, the difference between the upper width and the lower width of the throttle portion 38b, the protruding amount of the outer cylinder throttle wall 30b to the inner side of the outer cylinder 30, and the height H and width of the extension portion 30c are not limited to the present embodiment. 30 and the diameter and height of the inner cylinder 40 and the like, and it is necessary to make the dimensions optimal depending on the shape of the dust collector 10.

以上のように、第1の縦辺38b1は、上述したように、外筒30の内周面30nの接線に沿って形成され、開口部38aが外筒30の内周面30nの接線に沿った形状であることで、塵埃などを含んだ空気が外筒30の内周面30nに沿った回転状の気流となる。   As described above, as described above, the first vertical side 38b1 is formed along the tangent line of the inner peripheral surface 30n of the outer cylinder 30, and the opening 38a is along the tangent line of the inner peripheral surface 30n of the outer cylinder 30. Due to the shape, air containing dust or the like becomes a rotational airflow along the inner peripheral surface 30 n of the outer cylinder 30.

そして、前記した絞り部38bの形状により、導入管出口12から集塵装置10の外筒30内に流入する空気は、外筒30の中心軸O(集塵装置10の中心軸)廻りの気流となり、中心軸Oを中心として時計廻りに外筒30内を旋回する。この旋回する気流により、塵埃分離部10Aにおいて、空気に含まれる塵埃が遠心力によって分離される。   Due to the shape of the throttle portion 38b described above, the air flowing into the outer cylinder 30 of the dust collector 10 from the inlet pipe outlet 12 flows around the central axis O of the outer cylinder 30 (the central axis of the dust collector 10). Thus, the inside of the outer cylinder 30 is turned around the central axis O in the clockwise direction. Due to this swirling airflow, dust contained in the air is separated by centrifugal force in the dust separator 10A.

加えて、絞り部38bの第2の縦辺38b2が、上部が外側に下部が内側に傾斜する構成として絞り部38bを上部に比べて下部広がりの開口とすることで、上部の流速を高めて塵埃分離性能を向上し、下部広がりは分離した塵埃などを含む空気をより下方に多く吸込み、ごみと空気の分離を促進する気流とすることができる。   In addition, the second vertical side 38b2 of the throttle part 38b has a configuration in which the upper part is inclined to the outside and the lower part is inclined to the inner side so that the throttle part 38b has an opening that is wider than the upper part, thereby increasing the upper flow velocity. The dust separation performance can be improved, and the lower portion can suck a larger amount of air containing the separated dust and the like into a lower air flow, which can be an air flow that promotes separation of dust and air.

さらに、図5に示すように、外筒30は、上部は円筒形状を有し、略中央部から下方がテーパ状の円錐台形状に拡大していく形状で中心軸Oを鉛直方向にした状態で約11度傾斜している。外筒30の下部をテーパ状に広げることで外筒30の容積を拡大し、より多くの塵埃を外筒30の下部に堆積できる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer cylinder 30 has a cylindrical shape at the top, and a state in which the center axis O is in the vertical direction in a shape that expands from a substantially central portion to a tapered truncated cone shape. At about 11 degrees. By expanding the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 in a tapered shape, the volume of the outer cylinder 30 can be increased, and more dust can be accumulated in the lower part of the outer cylinder 30.

また、図6に示すように、外筒30は、集塵装置10を持ち運ぶための取っ手35を備えている。取っ手35の上部には、ごみを排出(廃棄)する際に押下するごみ捨てボタン35aを備えている。外筒30の前方下側には、底蓋31が回転自在に支持される回転軸31aを有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer cylinder 30 includes a handle 35 for carrying the dust collector 10. The upper portion of the handle 35 is provided with a waste disposal button 35a that is pressed when discharging (disposing) the waste. On the lower front side of the outer cylinder 30, there is a rotating shaft 31a on which a bottom cover 31 is rotatably supported.

また、図11に示すように、外筒30は、内周面の下部に略三角形状の縦リブ30dを有しており、塵埃収容部10Bに吸引された塵埃は、縦リブ30dを起点に堆積する。縦リブ30dの高さは、前記のテーパ状の円錐台形状以下としている。縦リブ30dの高さおよび幅、形状、個数はこの限りでなく、集塵装置10の形状によって最適な寸法とする必要がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the outer cylinder 30 has a substantially triangular vertical rib 30d at the lower part of the inner peripheral surface, and the dust sucked into the dust container 10B starts from the vertical rib 30d. accumulate. The height of the vertical rib 30d is not more than the tapered truncated cone shape. The height, width, shape, and number of the vertical ribs 30d are not limited to this, and it is necessary to set the optimum dimensions according to the shape of the dust collector 10.

<フィルタケース33>
外筒30上部に設けられるフィルタケース33は、上面部が蓋構造となっており、フィルタケース上部33aとフィルタケース下部33bとに分割される。フィルタケース下部33bは外筒30上部と一体に形成され、捕塵フィルタ32(図8参照)を受けるフィルタ受け部34が収納されている。
<Filter case 33>
The upper surface of the filter case 33 provided at the upper part of the outer cylinder 30 has a lid structure and is divided into a filter case upper part 33a and a filter case lower part 33b. The filter case lower portion 33b is formed integrally with the outer cylinder 30 upper portion, and houses a filter receiving portion 34 that receives the dust collection filter 32 (see FIG. 8).

フィルタ受け部34は、外筒30に設けたフィルタケース下部33bに全体が収まるようにフィルタケース下部33bの内壁面をオフセットした形状(フィルタケース下部33bの内壁面より縮径した形状)であり、フィルタケース下部33bに容易に着脱できる最大寸法で形成されている。   The filter receiving portion 34 has a shape in which the inner wall surface of the filter case lower portion 33b is offset so as to be entirely accommodated in the filter case lower portion 33b provided in the outer cylinder 30 (a shape whose diameter is reduced from the inner wall surface of the filter case lower portion 33b) It is formed with a maximum dimension that can be easily attached to and detached from the filter case lower portion 33b.

図8に示すように、フィルタ受け部34の略中心部は開口しており、後記する内筒40と流体的に連通している。さらに、フィルタ受け部34の外殻の底面には、気密部材34aを備えている。気密部材34aはフィルタケース下部33bの底面と接することにより、フィルタ受け部34とフィルタケース下部33bとの気密をとっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the substantially central portion of the filter receiving portion 34 is open, and is in fluid communication with an inner cylinder 40 described later. Further, an airtight member 34 a is provided on the bottom surface of the outer shell of the filter receiving portion 34. The airtight member 34a is in contact with the bottom surface of the filter case lower portion 33b, thereby ensuring airtightness between the filter receiving portion 34 and the filter case lower portion 33b.

図9に集塵装置10のフィルタケース上部33aと捕塵フィルタ32を取り外したときの外観図を示し、図10に図9においてフィルタ受け部34を取り外したときの外観図を示す。   FIG. 9 shows an external view when the filter case upper portion 33a and the dust collecting filter 32 of the dust collector 10 are removed, and FIG. 10 shows an external view when the filter receiving portion 34 is removed in FIG.

フィルタ受け部34の外殻上部の外周に固定リブ34bが設けられている。図9の白抜き矢印α2に示すように、フィルタ受け部34をフィルタケース下部33bの所定の位置に装着した後、図9中矢印方向に回すことで、フィルタケース下部33bに設けた固定レール33c(図10参照)と固定リブ34b(図9参照)とが嵌合し、フィルタケース下部33bとフィルタ受け部34とを気密を保った状態で固定することができる。図8に示すように、フィルタ受け部34の上面は鍔状の捕塵フィルタ受け部34cを設けており、後記する捕塵フィルタ32の外周に設けたパッキング32aの下面側に圧接される。   A fixing rib 34 b is provided on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the outer shell of the filter receiving portion 34. As shown by the white arrow α2 in FIG. 9, after the filter receiving portion 34 is mounted at a predetermined position on the filter case lower portion 33b, the fixed rail 33c provided on the filter case lower portion 33b is rotated by turning in the arrow direction in FIG. (See FIG. 10) and the fixing rib 34b (see FIG. 9) are fitted, and the filter case lower portion 33b and the filter receiving portion 34 can be fixed in an airtight state. As shown in FIG. 8, the upper surface of the filter receiving portion 34 is provided with a bowl-shaped dust collecting filter receiving portion 34 c and is in pressure contact with the lower surface side of a packing 32 a provided on the outer periphery of the dust collecting filter 32 described later.

捕塵フィルタ32は、通気面積を拡大するためにプリーツ状(山折状)に折られており、円状の枠体に接着されている。前記したように、フィルタ受け部34に捕塵フィルタ32を装着すると、パッキング32aの下面側とフィルタ受け部34に備えた捕塵フィルタ受け部34cとが接し、パッキング32aの上面側は、フィルタケース上部33aと接する。こうして、フィルタケース上部33aとフィルタ受け部34とが外部空間に対して気密に封止される。   The dust collection filter 32 is folded in a pleat shape (mountain fold shape) in order to enlarge the ventilation area, and is adhered to a circular frame. As described above, when the dust collecting filter 32 is attached to the filter receiving portion 34, the lower surface side of the packing 32a is in contact with the dust collecting filter receiving portion 34c provided in the filter receiving portion 34, and the upper surface side of the packing 32a is the filter case. It contacts the upper part 33a. Thus, the filter case upper part 33a and the filter receiving part 34 are hermetically sealed with respect to the external space.

フィルタケース上部33aには、後方に爪部、前方にロック機構37を備えており、爪部をフィルタケース下部33bの係止部に引っ掛け、前方のロック機構37により外筒30と固定が可能となる。よって、フィルタケース下部33bに、フィルタ受け部34、及び捕塵フィルタ32を装着しフィルタケース上部33aを装着することで、捕塵フィルタ32前後の気密を保持することが可能となる。   The filter case upper part 33a is provided with a claw part on the rear side and a lock mechanism 37 on the front side. The claw part can be hooked on the engaging part of the filter case lower part 33b and fixed to the outer cylinder 30 by the front lock mechanism 37. Become. Therefore, by attaching the filter receiving portion 34 and the dust collection filter 32 to the filter case lower portion 33b and attaching the filter case upper portion 33a, the airtightness around the dust collection filter 32 can be maintained.

図8に示すように、フィルタケース上部33aの外観面には、上面に集塵装置10を持つための持ち手55、前方に掃除機本体1と固定するためのクランプ部50、及びクランプ部50を駆動するボタン60を備えている。フィルタケース上部33aの後方には、電動送風機14と流体的に接続される開口部39が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the outer surface of the filter case upper portion 33a has a handle 55 for holding the dust collector 10 on the upper surface, a clamp portion 50 for fixing the cleaner body 1 to the front, and a clamp portion 50. The button 60 which drives is provided. An opening 39 that is fluidly connected to the electric blower 14 is provided behind the filter case upper portion 33a.

図4に示すように、開口部39は保護フィルタ及びフィルタカバー17を介しダクト21と接続される。フィルタカバー17は、捕塵フィルタ32と同様に外周部の前後面にゴム部材等で成型されたパッキングが設けられ、開口部39とダクト21との間の気密が保持されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the opening 39 is connected to the duct 21 via the protective filter and the filter cover 17. As with the dust filter 32, the filter cover 17 is provided with a packing formed of a rubber member or the like on the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral portion, and the airtightness between the opening 39 and the duct 21 is maintained.

フィルタケース上部33a上部の持ち手55は、集塵装置10を掃除機本体1に装着する際に、掃除機本体1に設けられる蓋体19で覆われる。これは、掃除機本体1を持ち運ぶ際に、本体ハンドル18(図1参照)ではなく、持ち手55(図2参照)を持ち上げることを防止するためである。   The handle 55 on the upper part of the filter case upper part 33 a is covered with the lid 19 provided on the cleaner body 1 when the dust collector 10 is attached to the cleaner body 1. This is to prevent lifting of the handle 55 (see FIG. 2) instead of the main body handle 18 (see FIG. 1) when carrying the cleaner body 1.

<蓋体19>
蓋体19は、掃除機本体1上部に設けられる回転軸部に回転自在に支持され、該回転軸部に蓋体19が開く方向に付勢されるねじりバネ(図示せず)を備えている。
<Cover body 19>
The lid body 19 is rotatably supported by a rotary shaft portion provided on the upper portion of the cleaner body 1, and includes a torsion spring (not shown) that is biased in the opening direction of the lid body 19 on the rotary shaft portion. .

蓋体19は、図2の開いた状態(蓋体19が直立した状態)から前方へ倒す際にねじりバネの弾性による捩り力が加わり、蓋体19底面の前側に設けた爪部19aを、フィルタケース上部33aのクランプ部50に係合して蓋体19が閉じた状態となる。この際、蓋体19にねじりバネが元の状態に戻ろうとする弾性力が加わり、その反作用として集塵装置10を掃除機本体1側へ押し付けることができる。この構成により、集塵装置10と掃除機本体1との気密保持と、集塵装置10の掃除機本体1への固定とが両立されている。   The lid 19 is applied with a torsional force due to the elasticity of the torsion spring when it is tilted forward from the opened state (the state where the lid 19 is upright) in FIG. 2, and the claw portion 19a provided on the front side of the bottom surface of the lid 19 is The lid 19 is closed by engaging with the clamp part 50 of the filter case upper part 33a. At this time, an elastic force is applied to the lid 19 so that the torsion spring returns to its original state, and the dust collector 10 can be pressed against the cleaner body 1 as a reaction. With this configuration, both the airtight maintenance of the dust collector 10 and the cleaner body 1 and the fixing of the dust collector 10 to the cleaner body 1 are compatible.

蓋体19を閉じた状態において、フィルタケース上部33aのボタン60(図1参照)を押下すると、クランプ部50が解除され、蓋体19がねじりバネの弾性力で持ち上がり持ち手55が現われる。持ち手55が現われた状態で、ユーザが持ち手55を引き上げることで集塵装置10を掃除機本体1から容易に取り外すことができる(図2参照)。   When the button 60 (see FIG. 1) on the upper part of the filter case 33a is pressed with the lid 19 closed, the clamp part 50 is released, and the lid 19 is lifted by the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the handle 55 appears. With the handle 55 appearing, the user can easily remove the dust collector 10 from the cleaner body 1 by pulling up the handle 55 (see FIG. 2).

換言すると、蓋体19が開いた状態では、持ち手55を引き上げることで集塵装置10が掃除機本体1から外れる。このように、蓋体19が閉じた状態では、持ち手55で掃除機本体1を持ち上げられない構造となっており、掃除機本体1を持ち上げる場合と集塵装置10を持ち上げる場合との誤動作の防止を図っている。   In other words, when the lid 19 is open, the dust collector 10 is detached from the cleaner body 1 by pulling up the handle 55. In this way, when the lid 19 is closed, the cleaner body 1 cannot be lifted by the handle 55, and malfunctions occur when the cleaner body 1 is lifted and when the dust collector 10 is lifted. I'm trying to prevent it.

<内筒40>
図11(a)に図6のB−B断面図を示し、図11(b)に図11(a)のC部拡大図を示す。また、図12に内筒40の分解図を示す。
<Inner cylinder 40>
FIG. 11A shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6, and FIG. 11B shows an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. FIG. 12 shows an exploded view of the inner cylinder 40.

次に、内筒40について説明する。   Next, the inner cylinder 40 will be described.

図11(a)に示すように、内筒40は、略円筒状であり、前記したように、外筒30と同心状となるように集塵装置10に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 11A, the inner cylinder 40 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided in the dust collector 10 so as to be concentric with the outer cylinder 30 as described above.

内筒40は、上側に設けられる吸気部42を有する上部円筒41と下側に設けられる筒体46を内包した傘部44とを含み構成されている。   The inner cylinder 40 includes an upper cylinder 41 having an intake portion 42 provided on the upper side and an umbrella portion 44 including a cylindrical body 46 provided on the lower side.

<上部円筒41>
図12に示すように、上部円筒41の吸気部42は、格子状の枠体(支骨)によって形成されている。本実施形態では上下方向の枠体(支骨)としているが、上下左右方向に枠体(支骨)のある格子状でも構わない。吸気部42は、外周面に亘ってメッシュ部材42aが掛け渡されている。メッシュ部材42aは被覆またはインサート成型などによって枠体(支骨)に保持されている。吸気部42にメッシュ部材42aを設けることで、上部内筒41はフィルタ機能を有し、内筒40内部への微細な塵埃の流入を抑制している。
<Upper cylinder 41>
As shown in FIG. 12, the air intake portion 42 of the upper cylinder 41 is formed by a lattice-like frame body (support frame). In the present embodiment, the frame body (support frame) in the vertical direction is used, but a lattice shape having a frame body (support frame) in the vertical and horizontal directions may be used. In the intake portion 42, a mesh member 42a is stretched over the outer peripheral surface. The mesh member 42a is held on the frame (support frame) by covering or insert molding. By providing the mesh member 42 a in the intake portion 42, the upper inner cylinder 41 has a filter function and suppresses inflow of fine dust into the inner cylinder 40.

本実施形態では、メッシュ部材42aは、ポリエステルを使用しているが、金属(例えば、ステンレスなど)でもよく、枠体(支骨)ではなく小径の貫通孔(金型で成型可能なφ2mm程度の孔)を複数設けた吸気部42でも構わない。貫通孔は、枠体(支骨)にメッシュ部材42aを掛け渡した場合と違い、強度や破れに対し有効であり、二次成型が不要といったメリットがある。しかし、貫通孔の径(開口面積)は、メッシュ部材42aの開口面積よりも大きくなると、内筒40の内部への微細な塵埃の流入に対してはデメリットとなる。   In the present embodiment, the mesh member 42a uses polyester, but may be metal (for example, stainless steel), not a frame (support), but a small-diameter through-hole (about φ2 mm that can be molded with a mold). The air intake portion 42 having a plurality of holes) may be used. Unlike the case where the mesh member 42a is stretched around the frame (support frame), the through-hole is effective for strength and tearing, and has the advantage that secondary molding is unnecessary. However, if the diameter (opening area) of the through-hole is larger than the opening area of the mesh member 42a, it will be a demerit against the inflow of fine dust into the inner cylinder 40.

前記したように、上部内筒41は、上方に隣接するフィルタ受け部34の略中心部の開口と連通している。本実施形態では、内筒40の上面部にフランジ部40aを有し、フランジ部40aをフィルタ受け部34の底面に固定する構成としているが、内筒40の上面とフィルタ受け部34の底面を一体に形成してもよい。或いは、フランジ部40aを設けずに、内筒40がフィルタ受け部34と着脱可能な構造にしても構わない。   As described above, the upper inner cylinder 41 communicates with the opening at the substantially central portion of the filter receiving portion 34 adjacent to the upper portion. In this embodiment, the flange 40a is provided on the upper surface of the inner cylinder 40, and the flange 40a is fixed to the bottom of the filter receiver 34. However, the upper surface of the inner cylinder 40 and the bottom of the filter receiver 34 are provided. You may form integrally. Alternatively, the inner cylinder 40 may be detachable from the filter receiving portion 34 without providing the flange portion 40a.

内筒40の下部には、傘部44を備えている。   An umbrella portion 44 is provided at the lower portion of the inner cylinder 40.

<傘部44>
傘部44は、上部内筒41と同心状に一体に略円筒状に設けられ、上面が上部内筒41に連続して軸孔44oを除いて閉塞されている。傘部44の外周面44aには第1円環状リブ44a1が設けられる。
<Umbrella part 44>
The umbrella portion 44 is provided in a substantially cylindrical shape concentrically with the upper inner cylinder 41, and the upper surface is continuous with the upper inner cylinder 41 and is closed except for the shaft hole 44 o. A first annular rib 44 a 1 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 44 a of the umbrella portion 44.

図11(a)に示すように、第1円環状リブ44a1は傘部44の外周面44aに対し略垂直方向に突出(凸設)して設けられ、また傘部44の全周に渡り集塵装置10の中心軸O(外筒の中心軸)に対し略垂直になるように設けたことを特徴としている。   As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the first annular rib 44 a 1 is provided so as to protrude (convex) in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface 44 a of the umbrella portion 44, and is gathered over the entire circumference of the umbrella portion 44. The dust device 10 is provided so as to be substantially perpendicular to the central axis O (the central axis of the outer cylinder).

第1円環状リブ44a1の高さは、例えば傘部44の外周面44aから約3mm(=s1)(図11(b)参照)である。円環状リブ44a1は、外筒30内で吸込まれた塵埃を含む空気から分離された塵埃の舞い上がりを抑制または防止する。加えて、円環状リブ44a1は外筒30内の下部に分離された塵埃を下方に圧縮する働きをする。   The height of the first annular rib 44a1 is, for example, about 3 mm (= s1) from the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44 (see FIG. 11B). The annular rib 44a1 suppresses or prevents the rising of the dust separated from the air containing the dust sucked in the outer cylinder 30. In addition, the annular rib 44a1 functions to compress the dust separated in the lower part in the outer cylinder 30 downward.

傘部44は、底面が開口して、その内部に空間44kを有する形状である。   The umbrella part 44 has a shape with an open bottom and a space 44k therein.

そして、傘部44内の空間44kを内包するように傘部44の形状を小さくした細径部45aを有する内傘部45が設けられている。
<内傘部45>
図11(a)に示すように、内傘部45は、傘部44の下端縁の下方に外方に突出する太径部45bを細径部45aの下方に有する段付きの円筒形状を有している。
And the inner umbrella part 45 which has the small diameter part 45a which made the shape of the umbrella part 44 small so that the space 44k in the umbrella part 44 may be included is provided.
<Inner umbrella 45>
As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the inner umbrella portion 45 has a stepped cylindrical shape having a large diameter portion 45b projecting outward below the lower end edge of the umbrella portion 44 below the small diameter portion 45a. doing.

内傘部45は、太径部45bと細径部45aとの間であって傘部44の下端縁の下方の位置には、太径部45bから外方に突出して円環状に形成される第2円環状リブ45b1が凸設されている。第2円環状リブ45b1は太径部45bの外周面に対し略垂直に設けられ、また太径部45bの全周に渡り集塵装置10の中心軸Oに対し略垂直方向になるように設けている。   The inner umbrella portion 45 is formed between the large-diameter portion 45b and the small-diameter portion 45a and at a position below the lower edge of the umbrella portion 44 so as to protrude outward from the large-diameter portion 45b. A second annular rib 45b1 is projected. The second annular rib 45b1 is provided substantially perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 45b, and is provided so as to be substantially perpendicular to the central axis O of the dust collector 10 over the entire circumference of the large diameter portion 45b. ing.

図11(b)に示すように、第2円環状リブ45b1は、傘部44の外周面44aから約1mm(=s2)の高さを有しており、傘部44の外周面44aに形成される第1円環状リブ44a1より約2mm(=s3)低い高さに形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 11B, the second annular rib 45b1 has a height of about 1 mm (= s2) from the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44, and is formed on the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44. The first annular rib 44a1 is formed at a height that is approximately 2 mm (= s3) lower than the first annular rib 44a1.

第2円環状リブ45b1は、内傘部45の太径部45bから約3mm(=s4)の高さを有している。   The second annular rib 45 b 1 has a height of about 3 mm (= s 4) from the large diameter portion 45 b of the inner umbrella portion 45.

ここで、傘部44の外周面44aの円環状リブ44a1と外筒30の内面30nとの間の距離s5は、例えば約8.5〜9mmである。   Here, the distance s5 between the annular rib 44a1 on the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44 and the inner surface 30n of the outer cylinder 30 is, for example, about 8.5 to 9 mm.

第1円環状リブ44a1の高さや第2円環状リブ45b1の高さは、傘部44および内傘部45と外筒30の内面30nとの間の距離によって適宜変更されるものである。   The height of the first annular rib 44a1 and the height of the second annular rib 45b1 are appropriately changed according to the distance between the umbrella portion 44 and the inner umbrella portion 45 and the inner surface 30n of the outer cylinder 30.

内傘部45内には、下方に凸状の円錐形状を有する筒体46(図11(a)参照)が設けられている。   In the inner umbrella portion 45, a cylindrical body 46 (see FIG. 11A) having a downwardly convex conical shape is provided.

<筒体46>
筒体46は、内傘部45と同心状に設けられ、底面46tに向かって先細りになるようなテーパ形状を有している。内傘部45の底面46tは閉塞され略半球状に形成されている。筒体46を先細りになるテーパ形状にすることで、外筒30下部の先太りのテーパ部と合わせて下向きに拡大する空間を有する容器形状となるため、ごみ捨ての際にごみが落下しやすくなる(図15参照)。
<Cylinder 46>
The cylindrical body 46 is provided concentrically with the inner umbrella portion 45, and has a tapered shape that tapers toward the bottom surface 46t. A bottom surface 46t of the inner umbrella portion 45 is closed and formed in a substantially hemispherical shape. By making the cylindrical body 46 into a tapered shape, the container shape has a space that expands downward together with the tapered portion at the lower part of the outer cylinder 30, so that it becomes easy for the garbage to fall when the garbage is discarded. (See FIG. 15).

前記したように、内傘部45は、傘部44内に一部が内包されている。詳細は後記するが、内傘部45が上下方向に摺動する機構を設けることで、ごみ捨て時の排出のアシストが行われている。   As described above, a part of the inner umbrella portion 45 is included in the umbrella portion 44. Although details will be described later, by providing a mechanism in which the inner umbrella portion 45 slides in the up and down direction, discharge assist at the time of disposal of waste is performed.

内傘部45は、吸口体7からのごみの吸引時などのごみ捨て時以外は傘部44内に収まっている。内傘部45は、ごみ捨て時に圧縮ばね47の伸長方向の弾性力により下方へ摺動し、外筒30内の塵埃を下方の外部空間(ごみ箱など)に向けて押し出す。   The inner umbrella portion 45 is accommodated in the umbrella portion 44 except when the waste is discarded, such as when dust is sucked from the mouthpiece 7. The inner umbrella portion 45 slides downward by the elastic force in the extension direction of the compression spring 47 when throwing away the dust, and pushes the dust in the outer cylinder 30 toward the lower external space (trash box or the like).

内傘部45の上下の摺動距離は、傘部44の空間44kの高さ未満(図15参照)としている。換言すると、内傘部45の上面45aは、傘部44の底面44bを下方に越えないようにしている。これは、ごみ捨て時の傘部44の底面44bと内傘部45の上面45aとの間に隙間ができないようにすることで、傘部44の底面44bと内傘部45の上面45aとの間への塵埃が挟まる可能性を低減するためである。また、内傘部45は、傘部44内の空間44kを容易に摺動できる必要最小限のクリアランス(空間)を設けている。   The vertical sliding distance of the inner umbrella portion 45 is set to be less than the height of the space 44k of the umbrella portion 44 (see FIG. 15). In other words, the upper surface 45a of the inner umbrella portion 45 does not exceed the bottom surface 44b of the umbrella portion 44 downward. This is because a gap is not formed between the bottom surface 44b of the umbrella portion 44 and the top surface 45a of the inner umbrella portion 45 when garbage is disposed of, so that the space between the bottom surface 44b of the umbrella portion 44 and the upper surface 45a of the inner umbrella portion 45 is reduced. This is to reduce the possibility of dust being caught in the water. Further, the inner umbrella portion 45 is provided with a minimum necessary clearance (space) that can easily slide in the space 44k in the umbrella portion 44.

また、傘部44は塵埃が堆積する部分であるため、内傘部45とのクリアランスが小さすぎるとクリアランス内に塵埃が噛み込み、摺動しにくくなることも考えられる。本実施形態では、塵埃の噛み込みを考慮したクリアランスを設け、内傘部45の外周に複数のリブ45r(図12参照)を設けることで内傘部45に対する案内とし、傘部44、内傘部4 5間のクリアランスを大きくしたことによる摺動する際のガタつきを低減している。   Moreover, since the umbrella part 44 is a part in which dust accumulates, if the clearance with the inner umbrella part 45 is too small, the dust may be caught in the clearance and difficult to slide. In the present embodiment, a clearance is provided in consideration of the biting of dust, and a plurality of ribs 45r (see FIG. 12) are provided on the outer periphery of the inner umbrella portion 45 to provide guidance for the inner umbrella portion 45. The backlash at the time of sliding due to the increased clearance between the portions 45 is reduced.

更に、内傘部45の細径部45aの下方に太径部45bを設け、内傘部45が傘部44の空間44kに収まった状態で、太径部45bの上面と傘部44の底面44bが接するようにしている。これにより、塵埃吸引時の傘部44と内傘部45内との隙間への塵埃の入り込みを抑制している。   Further, a large-diameter portion 45 b is provided below the small-diameter portion 45 a of the inner umbrella portion 45, and the upper surface of the large-diameter portion 45 b and the bottom surface of the umbrella portion 44 in a state where the inner umbrella portion 45 is accommodated in the space 44 k of the umbrella portion 44. 44b is in contact. Thereby, the entry of dust into the gap between the umbrella portion 44 and the inner umbrella portion 45 during dust suction is suppressed.

また、前記したように、外筒30の後方側には上面視で略D字様にカットした形状にしているため、外筒30内に収容される内筒40の傘部44および内傘部45の形状も、外筒30の形状をオフセットするように上面視で略D字様にカットした形状にしている。これにより、外筒30と傘部44との隙間を一定に保ち、隙間へのごみの挟まりを抑制することができる。   In addition, as described above, since the rear side of the outer cylinder 30 is cut in a substantially D-shape when viewed from above, the umbrella portion 44 and the inner umbrella portion of the inner cylinder 40 accommodated in the outer cylinder 30 are used. The shape of 45 is also a shape that is cut in a substantially D shape in top view so as to offset the shape of the outer cylinder 30. Thereby, the clearance gap between the outer cylinder 30 and the umbrella part 44 can be kept constant, and the jamming of the garbage to a clearance gap can be suppressed.

<内傘部45の摺動機構>
次に、集めたごみの排出をアシストする内傘部45の摺動機構について説明する。
<Sliding mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45>
Next, a sliding mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45 that assists in discharging the collected garbage will be described.

図11(a)に示すように、内傘部45の摺動機構は、内傘部45の内方にバネ座を形成したベース部材48を有している。ベース部材48は、圧縮ばね47の受けとなり、圧縮ばね47の下方への弾性力を、三角錐状の筒体46に伝達する部材である。   As shown in FIG. 11A, the sliding mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45 has a base member 48 in which a spring seat is formed inside the inner umbrella portion 45. The base member 48 is a member that receives the compression spring 47, and transmits the downward elastic force of the compression spring 47 to the triangular pyramid-shaped cylindrical body 46.

ベース部材48は、その略中央に圧縮ばね47を収容するバネケース48cと、圧縮ばね47が挿通されるバネ軸48jとを有している。そして、傘部44にはバネケース48cに入れ子状となるピストン部44pを備えている。ベース部材48のバネ軸48jには、内傘部45の摺動機構のストッパ49をネジn1で締結して固定できる構造となっている。   The base member 48 includes a spring case 48c that accommodates the compression spring 47 and a spring shaft 48j through which the compression spring 47 is inserted. The umbrella portion 44 is provided with a piston portion 44p nested in the spring case 48c. The spring shaft 48j of the base member 48 has a structure in which a stopper 49 of the sliding mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45 can be fastened and fixed with a screw n1.

図12に示すように、ベース部材48のバネケース48c内に上方から圧縮ばね47を、バネ軸48jを挿通して挿入し、上部円筒41および傘部44と一体になった入れ子状のピストン部44p(図11(a)参照)で圧縮ばね47を上方から押すように装着する。その後、ストッパ49を、バネ軸48jにネジn1で固定することで、内傘部45の摺動機構が構成される。   As shown in FIG. 12, a compression spring 47 is inserted into the spring case 48c of the base member 48 from above through the spring shaft 48j, and the nested piston portion 44p integrated with the upper cylinder 41 and the umbrella portion 44 is inserted. The compression spring 47 is mounted so as to be pushed from above (see FIG. 11A). Thereafter, the stopper 49 is fixed to the spring shaft 48j with the screw n1, whereby the sliding mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45 is configured.

ストッパ49は傘部44の上面に備えたストッパ受け部44u(図11(a)、図12参照)まで摺動する。そのため、前記したように、内傘部45の摺動距離は傘部44の空間44kの高さ未満であるため、内傘部45の摺動機構のストッパ49の高さも摺動距離と略同等となっている。そして、ベース部材48に設けたバネケース48cの外周は、筒体46で覆われている。筒体46は、内傘部45を間に挟んで、ベース部材48に係合して固定される。   The stopper 49 slides to a stopper receiving portion 44u (see FIGS. 11A and 12) provided on the upper surface of the umbrella portion 44. Therefore, as described above, since the sliding distance of the inner umbrella portion 45 is less than the height of the space 44k of the umbrella portion 44, the height of the stopper 49 of the sliding mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45 is substantially equal to the sliding distance. It has become. The outer periphery of the spring case 48 c provided on the base member 48 is covered with a cylindrical body 46. The cylindrical body 46 is engaged with and fixed to the base member 48 with the inner umbrella portion 45 interposed therebetween.

このような摺動機構において、圧縮ばね47が最も自然長に近い状態が、内傘部45が最も外筒30から飛び出した状態であり(図15参照)、図11(a)に示すように、底蓋31を閉じると圧縮ばね47が圧縮された状態になる。そのため、ごみ捨て時に後記の底蓋31のロックを解除すると、図15に示すように、圧縮ばね47が自然長に近い伸長状態になることから内傘部45が下向きに飛び出し、内傘部45、筒体46などで塵埃を外部空間に押し出す。   In such a sliding mechanism, the state in which the compression spring 47 is closest to the natural length is the state in which the inner umbrella portion 45 protrudes most from the outer cylinder 30 (see FIG. 15), as shown in FIG. When the bottom cover 31 is closed, the compression spring 47 is compressed. For this reason, when the bottom cover 31 described later is unlocked when the garbage is discarded, as shown in FIG. 15, the compression spring 47 is in an extended state close to the natural length, so that the inner umbrella portion 45 protrudes downward, and the inner umbrella portion 45, Dust is pushed out to the external space by the cylindrical body 46 or the like.

<底蓋31>
図11(a)に示すように、底蓋31は、中央部が下方に突出した深さをもった皿状に形成され、中央部に突出した部分の反対側に凹みとなる窪み部31bを有している。底蓋31は皿状にすることで構造体に曲率をもたせて強度を向上させている。また、底蓋31の窪み部31bは、筒体46の底面46tの球形状の球半径(曲率)よりも大きくしており、窪み部31bの深さは、底蓋31が開状態(外筒30の底面に対して垂直状態となる開状態)(図15参照)で窪み部31bに水平になる面ができないようにしている。換言すると、窪み部31bの深さは極力浅くしている。これは、ごみ排出の際に窪み部31bに塵埃が残らないようにするためである。
<Bottom lid 31>
As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the bottom lid 31 is formed in a dish shape having a depth in which the central portion protrudes downward, and a recessed portion 31b that becomes a recess on the opposite side of the portion protruding in the central portion. Have. The bottom lid 31 is formed in a dish shape to give the structure a curvature and improve the strength. The recess 31b of the bottom cover 31 is larger than the spherical sphere radius (curvature) of the bottom surface 46t of the cylindrical body 46, and the depth of the recess 31b is such that the bottom cover 31 is in an open state (outer cylinder). In an open state (see FIG. 15) that is perpendicular to the bottom surface of 30) (see FIG. 15), a surface that becomes horizontal is not formed in the recessed portion 31 b. In other words, the depth of the recess 31b is as shallow as possible. This is to prevent dust from remaining in the recess 31b when discharging the dust.

また、底蓋31内には、図11などに示すような底面リブ31cを設けている。これは、外筒30内の下部テーパ内を旋回する塵埃の回転を阻止し、底面リブ31cを基点に塵埃を下方に向けて圧縮するためである。底面リブ31cは、底蓋31内の外周側に底蓋31の深さと略同等の高さから、中心に向うほど低くなるような略三角形状をしており、前側と左右に配置している。このような底面リブ31cは、集塵容積や傘部44の形状等により調整を行っているため、形状はこの限りではない。   Also, a bottom rib 31c as shown in FIG. This is because the rotation of the dust swirling in the lower taper in the outer cylinder 30 is prevented, and the dust is compressed downward with the bottom rib 31c as a base point. The bottom rib 31c has a substantially triangular shape on the outer peripheral side in the bottom lid 31 so as to become lower toward the center from a height substantially equal to the depth of the bottom lid 31, and is arranged on the front side and the left and right. . Since the bottom rib 31c is adjusted by the dust collection volume, the shape of the umbrella portion 44, and the like, the shape is not limited to this.

また、本実施形態では、窪み部31bを底蓋31とは別体で形成しており、底蓋31の開閉での筒体46との摩擦による部材の磨耗を低減するようにPOM(polyoxymethylene:ポリアセタール)などの材料を用いているが、底蓋31と一体で成形しても構わない。
<集塵装置10内でのごみの集積作用>
次に、集塵装置10内でのごみの集積作用について説明する。
Moreover, in this embodiment, the hollow part 31b is formed separately from the bottom cover 31, and POM (polyoxymethylene :) is used so as to reduce wear of the member due to friction with the cylinder 46 when the bottom cover 31 is opened and closed. Polyacetal) or the like is used, but it may be formed integrally with the bottom cover 31.
<Gas accumulation action in the dust collector 10>
Next, the dust collecting action in the dust collector 10 will be described.

ユーザが操作部4に設けられた操作ボタン5を押下して運転を開始すると、電動送風機14が回転し空気を吸口体7(図1参照)から吸い込む。 前記したように、吸口体7(図1参照)で吸い込まれた塵埃などを含む空気は、図4に示すように、ホース取り付け口11から掃除機本体1内の導入管20に流入し(図4の矢印β1)、導入管20内を通って導入管出口12を介して集塵装置10に至る(図4の矢印β2)。   When the user presses the operation button 5 provided on the operation unit 4 to start operation, the electric blower 14 rotates and sucks air from the mouthpiece 7 (see FIG. 1). As described above, air including dust and the like sucked by the suction body 7 (see FIG. 1) flows into the introduction pipe 20 in the cleaner body 1 from the hose attachment opening 11 as shown in FIG. 4 arrow β1) passes through the introduction pipe 20 and reaches the dust collector 10 via the introduction pipe outlet 12 (arrow β2 in FIG. 4).

集塵装置10に至った塵埃などを含む空気は、図7に示す開口部38aを通過して集塵装置10内に流入する。   The air containing dust and the like that reaches the dust collector 10 flows into the dust collector 10 through the opening 38a shown in FIG.

図13に集塵装置10内の気流を表わした図6のB−B断面図を示す。   FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 6 showing the airflow in the dust collector 10.

集塵装置10内の外筒30の接線方向に流入した塵埃などを含む空気は、図13の矢印γ1のように、旋回流となり、外筒30内で外筒30内面に沿って上部内筒41廻りを旋回する。これにより、塵埃に遠心力が働き、塵埃と空気は分離される。塵埃などのごみは空気に比べ重いので、図13の矢印γ2のように、外筒30の内面30nに沿って落下する。つまり、塵埃集塵部10内の上部である塵埃分離部10Aにて、塵埃と空気とは分離される。分離された空気の多くは上部内筒41に設けた吸気口42より内筒40の内部に流入する(図13の矢印γ8)。   The air containing dust and the like flowing in the tangential direction of the outer cylinder 30 in the dust collector 10 becomes a swirl flow as indicated by an arrow γ1 in FIG. Turn around 41. Thereby, centrifugal force acts on dust, and dust and air are separated. Since dust such as dust is heavier than air, it falls along the inner surface 30n of the outer cylinder 30 as indicated by an arrow γ2 in FIG. That is, dust and air are separated by the dust separation unit 10 </ b> A that is the upper part in the dust collection unit 10. Most of the separated air flows into the inner cylinder 40 from the air inlet 42 provided in the upper inner cylinder 41 (arrow γ8 in FIG. 13).

一方、遠心力で分離された塵埃は、重力と一部の空気流により外筒30と傘部44との間の塵埃集塵部10Bの入口を通り、塵埃集塵部10B内に搬送される。このとき、塵埃には遠心力が働いているため、塵埃集塵部10B内の微細なごみを含む空気は、底蓋31の上を、図13の矢印γ3のように旋回する。   On the other hand, the dust separated by the centrifugal force passes through the inlet of the dust collecting part 10B between the outer cylinder 30 and the umbrella part 44 by gravity and a part of the air flow, and is conveyed into the dust collecting part 10B. . At this time, since centrifugal force acts on the dust, the air containing fine dust in the dust collecting portion 10B swirls on the bottom cover 31 as indicated by an arrow γ3 in FIG.

このとき、本実施形態の特徴とするように、上部よりも下部の幅を広く設けた絞り部38bの形状により、矢印γ1の旋回流を強め分離性能を向上し、矢印γ2の風量が多くなることで塵埃集塵部10Bへの塵埃の搬送力を強めることができる。   At this time, as a feature of the present embodiment, the shape of the throttle portion 38b having a lower width wider than the upper portion enhances the swirl flow of the arrow γ1 and improves the separation performance, and the air volume of the arrow γ2 increases. Thereby, the conveyance force of the dust to the dust collection part 10B can be strengthened.

そして、電気掃除機1の使用を続けると、徐々に塵埃が堆積し、底蓋31に設けた底面リブ31cを基点に塵埃の旋回が止まり、ドーナツ状に堆積する。塵埃集塵部10B内に流入した空気は、筒体46、内傘部45の形状に沿って、傘部44の外周付近から上部内筒41側へ流れる。具体的には、逆三角錐状の筒体46の壁面に沿って旋回しつつ上昇して内傘部45の内部を通過して内傘部45の太径部45bの外周面に沿って旋回しつつ上昇する(図13の矢印γ4)。   When the vacuum cleaner 1 is continuously used, dust gradually accumulates, the dust stops turning from the bottom rib 31c provided on the bottom cover 31, and accumulates in a donut shape. The air flowing into the dust collecting part 10B flows from the vicinity of the outer periphery of the umbrella part 44 toward the upper inner cylinder 41 along the shape of the cylinder 46 and the inner umbrella part 45. Specifically, it turns while turning along the wall surface of the inverted triangular pyramid-shaped cylindrical body 46, passes through the inside of the inner umbrella portion 45, and turns along the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 45 b of the inner umbrella portion 45. However, it rises (arrow γ4 in FIG. 13).

そして、内傘部45の太径部45bの上縁の第2円環状リブ45b1に当たり、第2円環状リブ45b1近傍廻りの旋回流が発生する(図13の矢印γ5)。旋回流によりごみが遠心力により分離され落下して外筒30内の下部に堆積する。加えて、下方への気流が発生し、外筒30内の下部に溜まる塵埃を下方に圧縮する(図13の矢印γ5a)。   Then, a swirling flow around the second annular rib 45b1 occurs in the vicinity of the second annular rib 45b1 on the upper edge of the large diameter portion 45b of the inner umbrella portion 45 (arrow γ5 in FIG. 13). Garbage is separated by centrifugal force by the swirling flow and falls and accumulates in the lower part of the outer cylinder 30. In addition, a downward airflow is generated, and dust accumulated in the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 is compressed downward (arrow γ5a in FIG. 13).

さらに、太径部45bの上縁の第2円環状リブ45b1を乗り越えた微細なごみを含む空気はさらに上方の傘部44の外周面44aに沿って上昇するが、傘部44の第1円環状リブ44a1に当たって、第1円環状リブ44a1近傍廻りの旋回流が発生する(図13の矢印γ6)。旋回流によりごみが遠心力により分離され落下して外筒30内の下部に堆積するとともに下方への気流が発生し、外筒30内の下部に溜まる塵埃を下方に圧縮する(図13の矢印γ6a)。   Further, the air containing fine dust that has passed over the second annular rib 45b1 on the upper edge of the large diameter portion 45b rises along the outer peripheral surface 44a of the upper umbrella portion 44, but the first annular shape of the umbrella portion 44 is increased. When hitting the rib 44a1, a swirling flow around the vicinity of the first annular rib 44a1 is generated (arrow γ6 in FIG. 13). The dust is separated by centrifugal force and dropped by centrifugal force and deposited in the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 and a downward air flow is generated, and dust accumulated in the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 is compressed downward (arrow in FIG. 13). γ6a).

そして、ごみが第2円環状リブ45b1、第1円環状リブ44a1で除去された空気のみが、図13の矢印γ7のように、上部円筒41の吸気部42に吸い込まれ、掃除機本体1のダクト入口部13(図3、図4参照)に流入し、前記したように、掃除機本体1の外部空間に排気される。   Only the air from which the dust has been removed by the second annular rib 45b1 and the first annular rib 44a1 is sucked into the intake portion 42 of the upper cylinder 41 as indicated by the arrow γ7 in FIG. It flows into the duct inlet 13 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) and is exhausted to the external space of the cleaner body 1 as described above.

従って、内傘部45の第2円環状リブ45b1と傘部44の第1円環状リブ44a1とを設けることにより、外筒30内の下部のごみの舞い上がりを抑制でき、外筒30内の下部に堆積されるごみを下方に向けて圧縮することができる。   Accordingly, by providing the second annular rib 45b1 of the inner umbrella portion 45 and the first annular rib 44a1 of the umbrella portion 44, it is possible to suppress the rising of dust in the lower portion in the outer cylinder 30, and the lower portion in the outer cylinder 30. It is possible to compress the dust accumulated on the bottom downward.

そして、塵埃がごみ捨てラインである傘部44の第1円環状リブ44a1まで達したら、ごみ捨てを行う。ごみ排出機構は、前記したように、吸引した塵埃の量が少ない場合でも、内傘部45のごみ排出機構、および外筒30の下方に向けて開く態様のテーパ形状により、塵埃の排出が促進され円滑に行われる。
<ごみ捨て時の動作>
図14に底蓋31を閉じた状態の図5のA−A断面図を示し、図15にごみを排出する際(底蓋31が開いた状態)の図5に示すA−A断面図を示す。
When the dust reaches the first annular rib 44a1 of the umbrella portion 44, which is a waste disposal line, the waste is discarded. As described above, the dust discharge mechanism facilitates the dust discharge by the dust discharge mechanism of the inner umbrella portion 45 and the tapered shape of the aspect that opens downward of the outer cylinder 30 even when the amount of sucked dust is small. It is done smoothly.
<Operation when throwing away garbage>
14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5 with the bottom cover 31 closed, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 5 when the garbage is discharged (the bottom cover 31 is opened). Show.

以上のようなごみ排出機構において、ごみ捨て時の動作を説明する。   The operation at the time of waste disposal in the above-described waste discharge mechanism will be described.

底蓋31は、集塵装置10に設けた取っ手35上部に備えたごみ捨てボタン35aを押下することで解除される(図15参照)。   The bottom cover 31 is released by depressing a garbage disposal button 35a provided on the upper portion of the handle 35 provided in the dust collector 10 (see FIG. 15).

底蓋31は取っ手35の反対側に掃除機本体1に回転自在に支持される回転軸31aが設けられる一方、取っ手35側には底蓋31の開閉機構が設けられている。   The bottom cover 31 is provided with a rotating shaft 31a rotatably supported by the cleaner body 1 on the opposite side of the handle 35, and an opening / closing mechanism for the bottom cover 31 is provided on the handle 35 side.

取っ手35の上部に備えたごみ捨てボタン35aが押下されると、取っ手35内のロッド80が下向きに移動し、スライドクランプ81の爪部83が外れ、底蓋31が開口する構成である。   When the waste disposal button 35a provided on the upper portion of the handle 35 is pressed, the rod 80 in the handle 35 moves downward, the claw portion 83 of the slide clamp 81 is removed, and the bottom lid 31 is opened.

底蓋31の回転軸31aには、底蓋31を開く方向に付勢するねじりバネが備わっており、爪部83が外れることで底蓋21はねじりバネの弾性力で開く(図15参照)。ごみ捨てボタン35aの押下を解除すると、スライドクランプ81に設けたバネ80bが自然長に戻るため、ロッド80は上方に戻り、スライドクランプ81はごみ捨てボタン35aの押下前の位置に戻る。   The rotating shaft 31a of the bottom cover 31 is provided with a torsion spring that urges the bottom cover 31 in the opening direction, and the bottom cover 21 is opened by the elastic force of the torsion spring when the claw portion 83 is removed (see FIG. 15). . When the depression of the waste disposal button 35a is released, the spring 80b provided on the slide clamp 81 returns to its natural length, so that the rod 80 returns upward and the slide clamp 81 returns to the position before the depression of the waste disposal button 35a.

底蓋31が開くと同時に、圧縮ばね47によって内傘部45および筒体46が下向きに飛び出す。これにより、内筒40の一部である内傘部45は、底蓋31が閉じた状態の位置よりも底蓋31が開いた状態の位置が、外筒30の下面の開口30a寄りの位置となる(図15参照)。   Simultaneously with the opening of the bottom cover 31, the compression spring 47 causes the inner umbrella portion 45 and the cylindrical body 46 to protrude downward. As a result, the inner umbrella portion 45 which is a part of the inner cylinder 40 has a position where the bottom cover 31 is opened closer to the opening 30a on the lower surface of the outer cylinder 30 than a position where the bottom cover 31 is closed. (See FIG. 15).

ごみ捨て後、底蓋31を閉じる際、下方に飛び出した筒体46の底面46tと、底蓋31の中央に設けた窪み部31bが接触し、内傘部45および筒体46は上方へ押される。   When the bottom lid 31 is closed after throwing away the garbage, the bottom surface 46t of the cylindrical body 46 that protrudes downward contacts the recessed portion 31b provided in the center of the bottom lid 31, and the inner umbrella portion 45 and the cylindrical body 46 are pushed upward. .

筒体46の底面46tと窪み部31bは球状の曲率をもって接するため、底蓋31を閉じる動作で底蓋31の角度が変わっても、筒体46の底面47と窪み部31bとの接触面積を一定に保つことができ、また、曲面同士を接触させることで常に垂直方向に力が加わるため、内傘部45は傘部内44にスムーズに収まる。   Since the bottom surface 46t of the cylindrical body 46 and the recessed portion 31b are in contact with each other with a spherical curvature, the contact area between the bottom surface 47 of the cylindrical body 46 and the recessed portion 31b can be increased even if the angle of the bottom lid 31 is changed by closing the bottom lid 31. The inner umbrella part 45 can be smoothly accommodated in the umbrella part 44 because a force is always applied in the vertical direction by bringing the curved surfaces into contact with each other.

そして、底蓋31を略水平状態まで閉じると、クランプ受けが爪部83と接触し、スライドクランプ81は、スライドクランプ81に設けたバネが縮む方向に移動し、爪部83がクランプ受けを乗り越えた時点でバネが戻り、底蓋31は気密を保持した状態でロックされる。   When the bottom lid 31 is closed to a substantially horizontal state, the clamp receiver comes into contact with the claw portion 83, the slide clamp 81 moves in a direction in which the spring provided on the slide clamp 81 contracts, and the claw portion 83 gets over the clamp receiver. At that time, the spring returns, and the bottom cover 31 is locked in a state of being kept airtight.

上記構成によれば、傘部44の外周面44aに外方に突出する円環状の第1円環状リブ44a1を設けるとともに、内傘部45に第1円環状リブ44a1より低い高さで外方に突出する円環状の第2円環状リブ45b1を設けている。   According to the above configuration, the annular first annular rib 44a1 projecting outward is provided on the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44, and the inner umbrella portion 45 is outwardly exposed at a height lower than that of the first annular rib 44a1. An annular second annular rib 45b1 is provided.

内傘部45の外周面45aに第2円環状リブ45b1を設けることで、第2円環状リブ45b1底面側の太径部45b廻りを旋回する流れが発生するため、塵埃収容部10Bから塵埃分離部10Aへのごみの戻りを抑制することができる。   By providing the second annular rib 45b1 on the outer peripheral surface 45a of the inner umbrella portion 45, a flow that swirls around the large diameter portion 45b on the bottom surface side of the second annular rib 45b1 is generated, so that dust is separated from the dust accommodating portion 10B. The return of garbage to the part 10A can be suppressed.

つまり、外筒30の下部に落下した塵埃が舞い上がった場合にも、第2円環状リブ45b1底面側の太径部45b廻りを旋回する流れにより落下させるとともに、外筒30の下部の塵埃を下方へ圧縮する気流により圧縮力を得ることができる。   In other words, even when the dust that has fallen to the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 rises, it is dropped by the flow turning around the large-diameter part 45b on the bottom surface side of the second annular rib 45b1, and the dust at the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 is moved downward. A compressive force can be obtained by the airflow compressed into

また、傘部44の外周面44aに第1円環状リブ44a1を設けるので、傘部44の第1円環状リブ44a1底面側を旋回する流れが発生するため、塵埃収容部10Bから塵埃分離部10Aへのごみの戻りを抑制することができる。   Further, since the first annular rib 44a1 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44, a flow that swirls on the bottom surface side of the first annular rib 44a1 of the umbrella portion 44 is generated, so that the dust separating portion 10A is separated from the dust accommodating portion 10B. It is possible to suppress the return of garbage to the city.

つまり、第2円環状リブ45b1を超えて舞い上がった塵埃を傘部44の第1円環状リブ44a1底面側を旋回する流れにより落下させるとともに、第1円環状リブ44a1により外筒30の下部の塵埃を下方へ圧縮する気流により圧縮力を得ることができる。   That is, the dust that has risen beyond the second annular rib 45b1 is dropped by the swirling flow on the bottom surface side of the first annular rib 44a1 of the umbrella portion 44, and the dust on the lower portion of the outer cylinder 30 is caused by the first annular rib 44a1. The compressive force can be obtained by the air flow that compresses the lower part of the air.

傘部44の外周面44aに第1円環状リブ44a1を設けるとともに、内傘部45に第1円環状リブ44a1より低い高さで外方に突出する円環状の第2円環状リブ45b1を設けることで 塵埃分離部10Aへのごみの戻りを抑制することで、内筒30への塵埃付着を低減することができ、吸込み力(初期風量)を持続することができる。   The first annular rib 44a1 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 44a of the umbrella portion 44, and the annular second annular rib 45b1 protruding outward at a height lower than the first annular rib 44a1 is provided on the inner umbrella portion 45. By suppressing the return of dust to the dust separation unit 10A, dust adhesion to the inner cylinder 30 can be reduced, and the suction force (initial air volume) can be maintained.

また、ごみは第1円環状リブ44a1よりも下側に堆積するため、ごみ捨てのタイミングを明確にでき、第1円環状リブ44a1をごみ捨てラインとすることが可能である。   Further, since dust is deposited below the first annular rib 44a1, the timing of discarding can be clarified, and the first annular rib 44a1 can be used as a waste disposal line.

第1円環状リブ44a1をごみ捨てラインとすることで、外筒40側にごみ捨てラインを設けることなく、更に全方向からごみ捨てのタイミングを把握することができる。   By using the first annular rib 44a1 as a waste disposal line, it is possible to grasp the timing of waste disposal from all directions without providing a waste disposal line on the outer cylinder 40 side.

これにより、外筒30の下部に堆積される塵埃の舞い上がりを抑制または防止するとともに、外筒30の塵埃を下方に圧縮して効果的に外筒30の下部に塵埃を堆積させることが可能になる。   As a result, it is possible to suppress or prevent the dust from accumulating at the lower part of the outer cylinder 30 and to compress the dust in the outer cylinder 30 downward to effectively accumulate the dust at the lower part of the outer cylinder 30. Become.

従って、集塵装置10に接続する流入管38の絞り部38bの形状により、塵埃収容部10Bへの塵埃堆積量を増やしつつ、吸込み力を持続させることができる集塵部をもつ電気掃除機Sを実現することができる。   Therefore, the vacuum cleaner S having a dust collecting portion that can maintain the suction force while increasing the amount of dust accumulated in the dust containing portion 10B due to the shape of the throttle portion 38b of the inflow pipe 38 connected to the dust collecting device 10. Can be realized.

なお、本発明は前記した実施形態に限定されるものでなく、様々な実施形態が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施形態は本発明を分り易く説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。例えば、十分な塵埃収容部10Bを備えた集塵装置10ならば、塵埃収容部10Bへの搬送力を高める目的ではなく、分離性能の向上を目的とするならば、絞り部38bの下部の幅よりも上部の幅を大きくしたものであってもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, Various embodiments are included. For example, the above-described embodiment is a description of the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and is not necessarily limited to one having all the configurations described. For example, if the dust collector 10 is provided with a sufficient dust container 10B, the width of the lower part of the throttle part 38b is not intended to increase the conveying force to the dust container 10B but to improve the separation performance. The width of the upper part may be larger than that.

1 掃除機本体
10 集塵装置
11 ホース取り付け口(本体吸気口)
14 電動送風機
30 外筒
30b 外筒絞り壁
30c 延長部
31 底蓋
38 流入管
38a 開口部
38b 絞り部
41 上部内筒(枠体)
42a メッシュ部材(フィルタ)
44、54、64、74、84、94 傘部
44a1 第1円環状リブ(第1のリブ)
44k 空間
45b1 第2円環状リブ(第2のリブ)
54a1、64a1、74a1、84a1、94a1 円環状リブ(第1のリブ)
O 中心軸
S 電気掃除機
1 Vacuum Cleaner Body 10 Dust Collector 11 Hose Mounting Port (Main Body Inlet)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Electric blower 30 Outer cylinder 30b Outer cylinder throttle wall 30c Extension part 31 Bottom cover 38 Inflow pipe 38a Opening part 38b Restriction part 41 Upper inner cylinder (frame)
42a Mesh member (filter)
44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94 Umbrella portion 44a1 First annular rib (first rib)
44k space 45b1 second annular rib (second rib)
54a1, 64a1, 74a1, 84a1, 94a1 Annular rib (first rib)
O Center axis S Vacuum cleaner

Claims (4)

塵埃を含む空気を吸い込む本体吸気口と吸引力を発生する電動送風機とを備える掃除機本体と、前記本体吸気口と前記電動送風機との間に着脱自在な集塵装置とを具備し、
該集塵装置は、
外殻を形成する略円筒状の外筒と、該外筒内に同心状に設けられる内筒と、前記外筒の下部に設けられる開閉可能な底蓋とを備え、前記本体吸気口から吸込んだ塵埃を含む空気を、前記外筒内面に沿って回転させて前記底蓋上に集塵し、
前記外筒は、流入管と、該流入管が接続される開口を有し、
該開口は上部と下部で幅が異なることを特徴とする電気掃除機。
A vacuum cleaner main body including a main body intake port for sucking air containing dust and an electric blower that generates suction force; and a detachable dust collector between the main body intake port and the electric blower,
The dust collector is
A substantially cylindrical outer cylinder forming an outer shell; an inner cylinder provided concentrically within the outer cylinder; and an openable / closable bottom lid provided at a lower portion of the outer cylinder, and sucking from the main body intake port The air containing dust is rotated along the inner surface of the outer cylinder and collected on the bottom lid,
The outer cylinder has an inflow pipe and an opening to which the inflow pipe is connected,
The vacuum cleaner characterized in that the opening has different widths at the upper part and the lower part.
塵埃を含む空気を吸い込む本体吸気口と吸引力を発生する電動送風機とを備える掃除機本体と、前記本体吸気口と前記電動送風機との間に着脱自在な集塵装置とを具備し、
該集塵装置は、
外殻を形成する略円筒状の外筒と、該外筒内に同心状に設けられる内筒と、前記外筒の下部に設けられる開閉可能な底蓋とを備え、前記本体吸気口から吸込んだ塵埃を含む空気を、前記外筒内面に沿って回転させて前記底蓋上に集塵し、
前記外筒は、流入管と、該流入管が接続される開口を有し、
該開口の上部は下部より狭いことを特徴とする電気掃除機。
A vacuum cleaner main body including a main body intake port for sucking air containing dust and an electric blower that generates suction force; and a detachable dust collector between the main body intake port and the electric blower,
The dust collector is
A substantially cylindrical outer cylinder forming an outer shell; an inner cylinder provided concentrically within the outer cylinder; and an openable / closable bottom lid provided at a lower portion of the outer cylinder, and sucking from the main body intake port The air containing dust is rotated along the inner surface of the outer cylinder and collected on the bottom lid,
The outer cylinder has an inflow pipe and an opening to which the inflow pipe is connected,
The vacuum cleaner characterized in that the upper part of the opening is narrower than the lower part.
塵埃を含む空気を吸い込む本体吸気口と吸引力を発生する電動送風機とを備える掃除機本体と、前記本体吸気口と前記電動送風機との間に着脱自在な集塵装置とを具備し、
該集塵装置は、
外殻を形成する略円筒状の外筒と、該外筒内に同心状に設けられる内筒と、前記外筒の下部に設けられる開閉可能な底蓋とを備え、前記本体吸気口から吸込んだ塵埃を含む空気を、前記外筒内面に沿って回転させて前記底蓋上に集塵し、
前記外筒は、流入管と、該流入管が接続される開口を有し、
前記流入管は外筒に沿う面と、沿う面に対向する面と、を有し、
前記外筒は前記流入管内の前記外筒の一部に外筒絞り壁を有し、
該外筒絞り壁は、対向する面の端部から外筒と内筒との隙間に向かって伸ばされ、
前記外筒絞り壁により形成される絞り部の上部は下部よりも狭い
ことを特徴とする電気掃除機。
A vacuum cleaner main body including a main body intake port for sucking air containing dust and an electric blower that generates suction force; and a detachable dust collector between the main body intake port and the electric blower,
The dust collector is
A substantially cylindrical outer cylinder forming an outer shell; an inner cylinder provided concentrically within the outer cylinder; and an openable / closable bottom lid provided at a lower portion of the outer cylinder, and sucking from the main body intake port The air containing dust is rotated along the inner surface of the outer cylinder and collected on the bottom lid,
The outer cylinder has an inflow pipe and an opening to which the inflow pipe is connected,
The inflow pipe has a surface along the outer cylinder, and a surface facing the surface along the outer cylinder,
The outer cylinder has an outer cylinder throttle wall in a part of the outer cylinder in the inflow pipe,
The outer cylinder diaphragm wall is extended from the end of the opposing surface toward the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder,
The vacuum cleaner characterized in that the upper part of the throttle part formed by the outer cylinder throttle wall is narrower than the lower part.
請求項2又は請求項3に記載の電気掃除機において、
前記外筒は、外筒絞り壁と、延長部とを有し、
該延長部は、対向する面の端部から前記外筒に沿うように伸ばされ、
前記延長部は前記外筒絞り壁の下に位置し、
前記外筒絞り壁と前記延長部とにより形成される絞り部は、前記外筒絞り壁と前記延長部との交点が最も広いことを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In the vacuum cleaner of Claim 2 or Claim 3,
The outer cylinder has an outer cylinder throttle wall and an extension part,
The extension portion is extended from the end portion of the facing surface along the outer cylinder,
The extension is located under the outer cylinder throttle wall,
An electric vacuum cleaner characterized in that the throttle part formed by the outer cylinder throttle wall and the extension part has the widest intersection of the outer cylinder throttle wall and the extension part.
JP2014136408A 2014-07-02 2014-07-02 Electric vacuum cleaner Active JP6416517B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56121453U (en) * 1980-02-14 1981-09-16
JPH01242161A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-09-27 F L Smidth & Co As Cyclone
JPH1066897A (en) * 1996-07-27 1998-03-10 Neuman & Esser Anlagenbau Gmbh Cyclone, especially cyclone dust collector and cyclone classifier
JP2003180577A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Vacuum cleaner
JP2012040149A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-01 Toshiba Corp Container for separating and collecting dust, and vacuum cleaner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56121453U (en) * 1980-02-14 1981-09-16
JPH01242161A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-09-27 F L Smidth & Co As Cyclone
JPH1066897A (en) * 1996-07-27 1998-03-10 Neuman & Esser Anlagenbau Gmbh Cyclone, especially cyclone dust collector and cyclone classifier
US5958094A (en) * 1996-07-27 1999-09-28 Schwamborn; Karl-Heinz Cyclone collector and cyclone classifier
JP2003180577A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Vacuum cleaner
JP2012040149A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-01 Toshiba Corp Container for separating and collecting dust, and vacuum cleaner

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