JP2015536879A - Electronic monitoring device for use with blister packs - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus (1A) for use with a blister pack having a tray (42) defining an array of individual cavities (44) closed by a seal (46). Consumer products (eg, medications such as pills, tablets, capsules, etc.) are stored in the cavities until dispensed through the seal (46). The apparatus (1A) includes a holder (2) that supports a blister pack and includes channels (20, 22) that define a dispensing chamber into which the contents of the blister pack cavity are distributed. The blister pack is such that when the contents of the cavity are dispensed through the seal (46), the opening of each cavity (44) faces the channel (20, 22) so that the contents are received in the channel. In use, it is supported by the holder (2). The device (1A) further includes an electronic module (30) removably connected to the holder (2) by a suitable connection mechanism. The electronic module (30) includes electronic monitoring means for monitoring each circuit provided on the seal (46) in the form of a pattern of conductive tracks. In use, the part (48) including the termination point of each circuit of the blister pack is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means of the electronic module (30).

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus for use with a blister pack. A plurality of individual cavities are formed therein, and the consumer product is packaged in a blister pack having a tray in which the cavities are closed by a seal. Consumer products are intended to include a wide variety of products, such as those listed below (not all inclusive). Instant food, including cooked meals, pre-prepared foods, cooked foods, or oven-heated foods, confectionery, hardware equipment and DIY items, cosmetics, seeds, animal and fish food, electronic components , Medical devices and bandages, and pharmaceuticals and drugs such as pills, tablets and capsules.

  The blister pack may be used to organize and store the mixed medication for subsequent dispensing according to a predetermined dosing schedule. The principle behind such a mixed drug container is that a mixed drug dosing plan that spans a week or more can be pre-configured and the patient or caregiver should be administered at each time point according to the dosing plan. One or more pills, tablets and / or capsules can be removed from the container a predetermined number of times during that period.

  Blister packs are of course well known for the storage and distribution of pills, tablets and capsules, which are stored in the cavities of a multi-cavity tray and can be broken over the cavities It is removed by extruding the respective pill, tablet or capsule through a transparent film or foil. Such blister packs typically hold only one dose of the same drug in each cavity, but may contain a mixture of drugs. Typically, for mixed drugs, the tray may have a 2 × 7, 3 × 7, 4 × 7, 5 × 7 array of cavities, which can be 2, 3, 4 or 1 day per day for 7 days. Corresponds to a pre-determined number of 5 doses, or a dose prescribed as once a day for 2, 3, 4 or 5 weeks. For example, a 4 × 7 tray may contain drugs to be taken daily at breakfast, lunch, evening, just before going to bed for a week, after which the filled cavity can be broken, Or sealed with a film or foil cover that can be sequentially broken.

  For example, by piercing a seal that can be breached and extruding the contents, or if the seal has a removable part for each cavity, make an opening in the seal through which the contents of the cavity can be distributed It is known to monitor dosage compliance by detecting when the contents of a particular cavity of a blister pack or multi-dose dispensing container are dispensed by removing the removable portion. For example, a pattern or array of conductive tracks can be provided on the seal that is broken when the contents of the cavity are dispensed. The electronic module can be programmed with a specific dosing schedule (ie, time information when a specific drug is to be dispensed by a patient or caregiver) to determine whether the drug is properly dispensed Therefore, the integrity of the conductive track can be monitored. Programmed medication plan information can also be used to inform the patient or caregiver when the medication is to be taken or to alert the patient or caregiver, for example by providing a visual indicator, to identify the content to be dispensed by the patient or caregiver It can also be used to help identify cavities. If the cavity is filled with a consumer product other than a drug, time information can be given for when the contents of a particular cavity should or should not be dispensed. This can be used for security, foreign matter detection or inventory control purposes, for example.

  The present invention has a tray having one or more individual cavities for receiving consumer products and a seal adhered to the tray to seal one or more individual cavities, Devices are provided for use with blister packs, dispensing containers, or multiple dose dispensing containers (hereinafter referred to as “blister packs”). The seal has a pattern of conductive tracks defining a circuit for each cavity. The device itself includes a holder for supporting the blister pack in use and an electronic module for monitoring the integrity of the circuit for dosage compliance, security, contamination detection or inventory control purposes.

  It will be readily appreciated that blister packs do not form part of the present invention. The blister pack can have any suitable number of individual cavities arranged in any suitable array of cavities, such as a 2 × 7, 3 × 7, 4 × 7, 5 × 7 array, for example. The holder typically comprises an alignment structure as described in more detail below. Each different type of blister pack typically requires a unique type of holder, and in one arrangement of the invention, different holders may be used with the same electronic module. In one arrangement, the electronic module may also be used with a blister pack that is not physically supported by the holder. In other words, the electronic module is typically configured to be used with a holder that specifically supports the blister pack, but the electronic module may also be used without such a holder in certain circumstances in certain circumstances. Good.

  The blister pack seal can have any suitable single or multilayer structure and may or may not be breached, i.e. having a removable portion for each cavity. The pattern of conductive tracks may be added to the seal or incorporated using any suitable technique. However, one preferred option is to print conductive tracks on the surface of the seal using conductive ink. In the case of seals that can be broken, each circuit is aligned with a corresponding individual cavity, and the circuit is shut off when the contents of the aligned cavity are pushed through the seal that can be broken. Recorded on the electronic module. In the case of a seal that cannot be broken, the seal can include a pre-formed separation line that defines a removable portion for each cavity, until the removable portion is removed along the separation line. Keep the consumer product in the cavity. Each removable portion can be affixed to the remainder of the seal by a fragile bridge region that is defined by a corresponding pre-formed separation line break and provides a path to the corresponding circuit. The fragile bridge region is designed to be torn when the corresponding removable portion is removed or pulled away from the rest of the seal along its separation line. When tearing the weak bridge region, the corresponding circuit extending along the weak bridge region (ie, the path defined by the break) is interrupted and this is recorded by the electronic module. Each removable portion can include a protrusion that can be gripped by a user prior to removing the removable portion.

  The present invention further provides an electronic module configured to be removably connected to a holder that supports a blister pack as described above (the holder optionally includes a distribution chamber, and the contents of the cavity pass through the seal). Configured to support the blister pack during use with the opening of each cavity of the supported blister pack facing the distribution chamber so that the contents are received in the distribution chamber when dispensed) The electronic module is for monitoring each circuit when the holder is connected to the electronic module in use and when the portion of the blister pack containing the termination point of each circuit is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means. Includes electronic monitoring means.

  The generally flat surface of the holder can include a shallow recess for receiving the blister pack. The blister pack is physically supported by the holder in use. The holder can include one or more openings or apertures that coincide with one or more individual cavities of the blister pack supported by the holder. In one arrangement, the holder may be a simple sheet (eg, of plastic material) of appropriate thickness with one or more openings. The blister packs are placed on the holders so that each individual cavity opening faces the corresponding opening or aperture, i.e. the individual cavity faces away from the holder and is freely accessible to the user. be able to. When the contents of the cavity are dispensed by being pushed down over the cavity, the consumer product passes through the corresponding opening or aperture in the holder and appropriately enters the underlying opening recess or dispensing chamber defined by the holder. . If the holder includes a dispensing chamber, the dispensed cavity contents may be dispensed into appropriate containers as appropriate by tilting the holder so that the contents fall from the dispensing chamber through an opening at the end of the holder. .

  The holder can be prevented from being operated by a child. This is particularly important when the consumer product contains a drug. The holder is normally slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (eg longitudinal axis) between a closed position where the blocking means covers each opening or aperture of the holder and an open position. Block means (or a child safety mechanism) can be included. When the blocking means is in the open position, each opening or aperture in the holder is typically in open communication with the dispensing chamber or open recess. When the blocking means is in the closed position, the contents of the individual cavities cannot be properly distributed by the blocking means normally placed between the corresponding opening or aperture and the distribution chamber or the opening recess, and the individual cavities or Stays in the corresponding opening or aperture in the holder. However, the blocking means can also be provided between a corresponding opening or aperture in the holder and the blister pack seal.

  The blocking means may include one or more openings that coincide with one or more openings in the holder when the blocking means is in the open position. User operable lock means may be provided on the holder to selectively hold the blocking means in the closed position. In other words, the locking means operable by the user must be actuated or operated by the user before the blocking means is moved to the open position. The lock means operable by the user is preferably prevented from being operated by the child, i.e. designed so that it cannot be physically actuated or operated by the child. This ensures that the blocking means is moved from the closed position to the open position by an adult user.

  The blocking means may be slidable within the distribution chamber or open recess of the holder.

  If the holder further comprises user-operable holding means or locking means for holding the hinged lid in the closed position (see below), for example, actuating or operating the user-operable locking means Thus, the movement of the holding means or the locking means may be interlocked with the blocking means so that the holding means or the hinged lid can be moved from the closed position to the open position after the blocking means has been moved to the open position. Good. This provides a mechanism that prevents further children from operating to prevent the blister pack from being removed from the holder by the children.

  The blister pack may be supported by the holder with the seal in direct contact with the substantially flat surface of the holder.

  To ensure that the holder and blister pack are properly aligned in use, either or both of the holder and blister pack can have an alignment mechanism.

  The holder typically includes an array of apertures or apertures corresponding to the array of individual cavities.

  The holder can further include a hinged lid having one or more openings or apertures, each opening receiving a corresponding individual cavity of the blister pack or dispensing container in use. Molded and dimensioned. The lid typically includes an array of openings or apertures corresponding to the array of individual cavities. When the lid is in the closed position, the supported blister pack can be securely positioned between the generally flat surface of the holder and the lid. In this closed position, each cavity projects through a corresponding opening or aperture in the lid so that the user can access each cavity. The array of individual cavities may be received in a single opening or aperture provided in the lid. In other words, each individual cavity need not have a corresponding opening or aperture in the lid. The lid can be moved to an open position where a blister pack or dispensing container can be inserted into or removed from the holder. When the lid is in the closed position, the opening or aperture in the lid typically coincides with the opening or aperture in the generally flat surface of the holder.

  The lid can be selectively locked in the closed position. For example, the user can remove it to engage when the lid is closed and when the lid needs to be opened so that the blister pack can be inserted or the previously inserted blister pack can be removed As such, a suitable friction or press-fit mechanism can be provided. Also, a lock means operable by the user for selectively fixing the lid in the closed position may be provided.

  The lid and the main body of the holder may be formed separately or integrally.

  If the holder does not include a lid, it can include at least one slot or recess for holding each edge of the blister pack in use. If the holder includes a slot or recess to hold the edges of the blister pack (or a set of slots or recesses to hold the facing edges), when inserting and / or removing the blister pack, The tray may need to be bent or bent slightly.

  Other ways of retaining the blister pack removably on the holder can be provided. For example, the holder can include holding means operable by the user, the holding means defining a portion of a slot or recess for holding the edge of the blister pack when the holder is used, or the blister pack Can be slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (eg, the horizontal axis) as appropriate between a closed position that holds it in place and prevents it from being removed, and an open position. In some arrangements, the blister pack need not be removably held, but may simply be placed in a shallow recess provided in a substantially flat surface of the holder, for example.

  The holder may be made of any suitable material (eg, a plastic material) and may include a sidewall that defines the outer periphery of the dispensing chamber or open recess.

  In one arrangement, the distribution chamber can include one or more channels. More particularly, one or more walls can be used to divide the distribution chamber into separate channels. The channels are typically shaped and dimensioned to match the arrangement of the blister cavities, i.e., each channel is aligned with the array of cavities. An end channel may be defined between the wall and the side wall of the housing that defines the outer periphery of the distribution chamber.

  At least one end of each channel may be open or may include an opening so that the contents of the dispensed cavity can be removed from the holder. For example, when the contents of individual cavities are dispensed into a channel of the dispensing chamber, the holder can be tilted so that the dispensed consumer product falls from the channel into a suitable container.

  In one arrangement, a user can depress a particular cavity such that the contents of the cavity are pushed through a seal that can or cannot be broken. In the case of a seal that cannot be broken, when the user pushes down on individual cavities and the contents are dispensed through openings created when the removable part is separated from the rest of the seal, The seal is preferably separated along a pre-formed separation line (eg, tear line, perforation, or cut). As described above, the contents of the cavity can optionally pass through the aligned opening or aperture of the holder into the opening recess or dispensing chamber, from which it can be removed by the user.

  In one arrangement, the holder is configured to support the blister pack with each individual cavity opening facing away from the generally flat surface of the holder, ie, the user has free access to the seal As possible, the blister pack can be placed on a holder, the holder having one or more openings, apertures, for receiving one or more individual cavities of the blister pack. Or a chamber. The array of individual cavities may be received in a single opening, aperture, or chamber provided in the holder. Alternatively, each individual cavity may be received in a corresponding opening, aperture, or chamber. This arrangement is useful when each removable portion of the seal includes a protrusion that can be gripped by the user prior to removing the removable portion, so that the contents of the underlying cavity are Can be dispensed through the newly made opening in the seal.

  Such holders can also be prevented from being operated by children. The holder can include blocking means (or a child safety mechanism), wherein the blocking means covers a closed position covering one or more removable portions of the seal corresponding to each individual cavity of the blister pack; It is usually slidably movable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (e.g. the longitudinal axis) between an open position in which each removable part is accessible. The blocking means can include one or more openings that coincide with one or more removable portions of the seal when the blocking means is in the open position. User operable lock means may be provided on the holder to selectively hold the blocking means in the closed position. It is preferable that the locking means that can be operated by the user cannot be operated by the child as described above.

  The holder can further include a hinged lid so that the supported blister pack is securely positioned between the generally flat surface of the holder and the lid when the lid is in the closed position. The lid can include an array of openings or apertures corresponding to the array of individual cavities. Access to each removable portion of the seal can be provided through a corresponding opening or aperture in the lid. The array of removable portions may be accessed through a single opening or aperture provided in the lid. Alternatively, the lid can be provided without an array of openings or apertures, in which case the lid must be opened to allow access to the supported blister pack seal. The lid can be moved to an open position where a blister pack or dispensing container can be inserted into or removed from the holder.

  The lid can be selectively locked in the closed position. For example, the user can remove it to engage when the lid is closed and when the lid needs to be opened so that the blister pack can be inserted or the previously inserted blister pack can be removed As such, a suitable friction or press-fit mechanism can be provided. Also, a lock means operable by the user for selectively fixing the lid in the closed position may be provided.

  The lid and the main body of the holder may be formed separately or integrally.

  If the holder does not include a lid, it can include at least one slot or recess for holding each edge of the blister pack in use. If the holder includes a slot or recess to hold the edges of the blister pack (or a set of slots or recesses to hold the facing edges), when inserting and / or removing the blister pack, The tray may need to be bent or bent slightly.

  Other ways of retaining the blister pack removably on the holder can be provided. For example, the holder can include holding means operable by the user, the holding means defining a portion of a slot or recess for holding the edge of the blister pack when the holder is used, or the blister pack Can be slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (eg, the horizontal axis) as appropriate between a closed position that holds it in place and prevents it from being removed, and an open position. In some arrangements, the blister pack need not be removably held, but may simply be placed in a shallow recess provided in a substantially flat surface of the holder, for example.

  If the holder further comprises a user-operable holding means or locking means for holding the hinged lid in the closed position (see above), for example, actuating or operating the user-operable locking means Thus, the movement of the holding means or the locking means is interlocked with any blocking means so that the holding means or the hinged lid can be moved from the closed position to the open position after the blocking means has been moved to the open position. May be.

  Electronic modules typically include slots in a single or multi-part outer housing into which the blister pack edges are inserted during use. The electronic module may further include a user operable lock means for selectively securing the blister pack in the slot. Such user-operable locking means can engage a locking mechanism provided on the blister pack. The edge of the blister pack that is inserted into the slot includes the termination point described above. Each circuit can include a set of termination points corresponding to the beginning and end of the circuit. The electronic monitoring means can include any suitable contact that is electrically connected to the termination point so that the electronic monitoring module can determine and record when a particular circuit is interrupted. By monitoring when a particular circuit is shut off, the electronic module can determine when the contents of the cavity have been dispensed and when it has occurred. The recorded information can be stored in an electronic module (eg, in a memory unit) or can be sent or uploaded to a remote device. For example, the electronic module can include a communication unit that allows information to be transmitted periodically or when a circuit is interrupted. Information can also be downloaded to the electronic module by the communication unit. The communication unit can use any suitable wireless communication or allows the electronic module to be physically connected to the remote device. For transmitting or receiving information, the communication means can use any suitable wireless communication protocol such as GSM®, Bluetooth®, WiFi wireless connection and the like. If the blister pack is used to store expensive items, the electronic module should be used for tampering or checking for unauthorized access to the contents of the cavity, for example if the cavity is opened outside of the approved time window Can do. When a blister pack is used for drug storage, an electronic module may be used to check whether the drug is being dispensed according to a predetermined dosing schedule, details of this dosing schedule being stored in the electronic module. It may be. In this way, the electronic module may provide “real time” monitoring of the distribution of the contents of the blister pack. If the medication is not being dispensed according to a predetermined dosing schedule, the patient, caregiver or responsible medical professional can be automatically alerted, for example, by an SMS message sent by an electronic module or remote device. The electronic module is preferably programmable to store the contents of each cavity of the blister pack and other information such as patient information such as detailed contact information, related medical information, a prescribed medication plan, etc. Can do. This information can be electronically recorded, for example, by the blister pack when the blister pack is electrically connected to the electronic module, or by any other suitable means such as wireless automatic identification (RFID) or near field communication (NFC). Can be given to modules. For example, the blister pack can include an RFID or NFC tag and the electronic module can include a corresponding RFID or NFC reader. For security and data protection purposes, a patient unique identification number and blister pack identification number may be programmed into an electronic module in which the above patient specific information is queried through a secure server and database. This can ensure that only certain blister packs are used with that electronic module.

  For example, a mechanical clip such as a removable clip, a clasp or connector, a shaped projection on the other of the electronic module and the holder slidably received in a complementary slot or channel of either the electronic module and the holder, a screw, etc. The electronic module can be configured to be removably secured to the holder by any suitable means such as a tool. The electronic module can further include a user operable lock means for selectively securing the electronic module to the holder.

  The electronic module can include means that allow it to be removably secured to the ring of the ring binder.

  The present invention further provides a holder for supporting the blister pack as described above, when the holder is connected to the electronic module in use, and the portion of the blister pack including the termination point of each circuit is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means. When connected to the holder, the holder is configured to be removably connected to an electronic module containing electronic monitoring means for monitoring each circuit (the holder optionally includes a distribution chamber and the contents of the cavity seal the seal). Configured to support the blister pack in use with the opening of each cavity of the supported blister pack facing the dispensing chamber so that the contents are received in the dispensing chamber when dispensed through) .

  Further features of the holder are as described herein.

  The holder can further include locking means operable by a user to selectively secure the holder to the electronic module.

  The present invention further provides an apparatus for use with a blister pack as described above, the apparatus comprising a holder that supports the blister pack (the holder optionally includes a distribution chamber, and the contents of the cavity are distributed through the seal. The blister pack is configured to support the blister pack in use with the opening of each cavity of the supported blister pack facing the distribution chamber so that the contents are sometimes received in the distribution chamber) An electronic module detachably connected to the holder, including electronic monitoring means for monitoring each circuit when the portion including the termination point of each circuit is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means.

  Further features of the holder and electronic module are as described herein.

  The present invention further provides an apparatus for use with a blister pack as described above, the apparatus comprising a holder that supports the blister pack (the holder optionally includes a distribution chamber, and the contents of the cavity are distributed through the seal. Integral with the holder, and configured to support the blister pack in use with the opening of each cavity of the supported blister pack facing the distribution chamber so that the contents are sometimes received in the distribution chamber) Electronic module (ie formed integrally with the holder or formed separately and permanently connected or secured to the holder by any suitable means to define a unitary device assembly). In order to monitor each circuit when the portion including the terminal point of each circuit of the blister pack is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means. Comprising an electronic module including an electronic monitoring means, a.

  In one arrangement, the device is a part of the holder (eg, the top of the holder that physically supports the blister pack and includes openings or apertures, as appropriate, aligned with the openings of the individual cavities of the blister pack) and integral. A first housing portion that defines an integrated electronic module and a portion of a holder (eg, an open recess or dispensing chamber below or a separate cavity of a blister pack in an arrangement where a seal is accessible to a user) And a two-part structure having a second housing portion defining one or more openings for, a lower portion including an aperture or chamber). Both the first housing part and the second housing part define a holder and an integral electronic module or device. The housing part may be injection molded from a suitable plastic material.

  A further feature of the holder and electronic module is as described herein, except for a feature that allows the holder and electronic module to be removably connectable.

  In use, the blister pack is such that each individual cavity opening faces the holder, and usually the seal is directly on the generally flat surface of the holder with aligned openings or apertures brought into each cavity. It can be supported on the holder in contact. The blister pack may also be supported so that each individual cavity enters an opening, aperture or chamber provided in the holder so that the seal is accessible to the user. The blister pack is also supported on the holder so that the end points of the conductive tracks can be monitored by electronic monitoring means. In the case of a device in which the holder and the electronic module are integrally formed, the blister pack is simply inserted into the device such that the edge including the termination point is received in a slot in the electronic module or the outer housing of the device. Any lid or holding means can be moved from an open position where the blister pack can be inserted into the device to a closed position which secures the blister pack in an appropriate position relative to the holder. If the holder or outer housing includes slots or recesses to hold the opposing edges of the blister pack, the blister pack tray may need to be bent or bent slightly when inserted into the apparatus. For devices in which the holder and the electronic module are formed separately and are removably connected, the edge of the blister pack, including the termination point, is usually located on the outer housing of the electronic module before the holder is connected to the electronic module. The blister pack may be inserted into the holder so that it is received in the slot. However, the holder and electronic module are probably connected before the blister pack is inserted into the device, as described above.

  In one arrangement where individual cavities are accessible, the user can place a tray of supported blister packs so that the contents of a particular cavity are pushed through a seal that can or cannot be broken. Can be pushed down. In the case of a seal that cannot be broken, the seal separates along a pre-formed separation line (eg, tear line, perforation, or cut), and the contents are removed by the rest of the seal Dispensed through an opening made when separated from. The contents of the cavity pass through an opening or aperture aligned with the generally flat surface of the holder and enter any dispensing chamber or opening recess, for example, so that the consumer product falls from the open end or opening recess of the channel It can be removed from the holder by tilting the device. In one arrangement where the seal is accessible, the user can remove one of the removable portions of the seal, for example by gripping the protrusions so that the contents of the corresponding individual cavities can be dispensed.

  The electronic module monitors when the contents of each cavity have been dispensed, for example to comply with a predetermined dosing schedule.

1 is a top view of an apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the state which the holder and the electronic module isolate | separated. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of a blister pack. It is sectional drawing along the BB line of FIG. FIG. 6 is a top view of an apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along CC line of FIG. FIG. 8 is a top view of the apparatus of FIG. 7 showing the child safety mechanism in an open position. It is sectional drawing along the DD line of FIG. FIG. 8 is a top view of the apparatus of FIG. 7 showing the child safety mechanism in the closed position with the blister pack removed. FIG. 8 is a top view of the apparatus of FIG. 7 showing the child safety mechanism in an open position with the blister pack removed. FIG. 6 is a top view of an apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention having a holding mechanism. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 13 with the holding mechanism in the closed position. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 13 showing the insertion of the blister pack with the retention mechanism in the open position. It is a top view of the part of the safety mechanism for children. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing various types of child safety mechanisms. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing various types of child safety mechanisms. FIG. 7 is a top view of an apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the FF line of FIG. FIG. 20 is a top view of the device of FIG. 19 showing the child safety mechanism in the open position. It is sectional drawing along the GG line of FIG. FIG. 7 is a top view of an apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the HH line of FIG. FIG. 24 is a top view of the device of FIG. 23 showing the child safety mechanism in an open position. It is sectional drawing along the II line | wire of FIG. FIG. 9 is a top view of an apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the JJ line of FIG.

  The device according to the present invention can be used with blister packs containing various consumer products, but from here onwards the rest of the specification is for storing medications that are intended to be dispensed according to a predetermined dosing schedule. Focus mainly on blister packs.

  Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the blister pack 40 includes a tray 42 made of plastic material in which a 2 × 7 array of individual cavities 44 are formed. The cavity 44 is closed by a seal 46 bonded to the substantially flat upper surface of the tray 42. Each cavity 44 contains a drug in the form of one or more pills, tablets and capsules. The blister pack 40 can contain only one dose of the same drug in each cavity, or the drugs can be mixed.

  A pattern of conductive tracks (not shown) is printed on the surface of the seal 46 to define a circuit for each of the cavities 44. Each circuit extends to a portion of the seal aligned with the corresponding cavity 44 so that the cavity contents are blocked when dispensed through the seal 46.

  The edge 48 of the seal 46 includes a series of termination points 50 that are the start and end points of each circuit.

  A device 1A according to a first embodiment is shown in FIGS.

  Apparatus 1A includes a holder 2 configured to support a blister pack 40. The holder 2 includes a base 4 and a lid 6 that are joined by an integral hinge 8.

  The lid 6 includes a peripheral flange 10 and is formed with a 2 × 7 array of openings 12 shaped and dimensioned to receive the cavity 44 of the blister pack 40.

  The base 4 includes a side wall 14 that extends between a bottom wall 16 and a top wall 18 that defines the outer periphery of the distribution chamber. The distribution chamber is divided into two channels 20, 22 by a wall 24.

  When the lid is in the closed position as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the channels 20, 22 are aligned with the opening 12 of the lid 6. The top wall 18 of the base 4 also has a 2 × 7 array of openings 26 aligned with the openings 12. The opening 26 provides access to the channels 20, 22 through the top wall 18 of the base 4.

  It will be readily appreciated that the holder is particularly suitable for use with the blister pack shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 having cavities 44 in a 2 × 7 array. Different types of blister packs require different holders. For example, if the blister pack has a 4 × 7 array of cavities, the holders are arranged side by side with a 4 × 7 array of openings in the lid, a 4 × 7 array of openings on the top, and a base. And four channels. The electronic module 30 can be used with various types of holders and blister packs. In other words, all different types of holders have the same connection mechanism, so that all different types of holders can be removably connected to the electronic module, and all different blister packs can be monitored, for example, by the electronic module It is compatible with the electronic module when supported by the holder, such as having a series of termination points or an array of termination points. Where the electronic module includes user-operable locking means for holding the blister pack in the slot, all suitable blister packs are provided with a suitable locking mechanism as appropriate. The electronic module can also be connected to other types of blister packs or dispensing containers designed to be used without a holder. Further, such an electronic module also includes a connection mechanism necessary for removably connecting with the holder, and is included in the scope of the present invention.

  At least one end of each channel 20, 22 is open.

  The bottom wall 16 of the holder 2 includes an outwardly projecting portion or flange 28 configured to allow the holder to be removably connected to the electronic module 30.

  Electronic module 30 includes a power source (eg, a battery), a microprocessor or similar device for monitoring the respective circuit, a memory for recording and storing information, and any communication unit that allows information to be uploaded or downloaded from a remote device. A single or multi-part outer housing 32 that encloses suitable circuit elements such as The electronic module 30 may be programmed with patient details, associated medical information and a predetermined dosing schedule, i.e. information regarding when medication stored in each cavity of the blister pack should be dispensed. The program may be performed by wireless communication or may be performed by wired connection to a remote device or a blister pack. For security and data protection purposes, a patient unique identification number and blister pack identification number may be programmed into an electronic module in which the above patient specific information is queried through a secure server and database.

  As will be described in detail below, when the holder 2 is connected to the electronic module 30 in use, the edge 48 of the blister pack 40 provided with a termination point 50 is received in the slot 34 on the side of the outer housing 32. The The blister pack 40 can be selectively held in the proper position in the slot by a user operable lock means (not shown) or other suitable locking or engagement mechanism. When the blister pack 40 is properly inserted into the slot 34, the electronic module 30 can include a terminal that electrically connects with the termination point 50.

  The outer housing 32 is configured such that the electronic module 30 can be removably connected to the flange 28 of the holder 2. It will be readily appreciated that either or both of the flange 28 and the outer housing 32 may be provided with any suitable connection mechanism to facilitate this. For example, the electronic module 30 and the holder 2 may be received in a complementary slot or channel of either the removable clip, clasp or connector, flange 28 and outer housing 32, the other of the flange 28 and outer housing 32. They can be removably secured to one another using shaped protrusions, mechanical fasteners such as screws, and the like. In the first embodiment, the connection mechanism is provided on the flange 28 and the bottom surface of the outer housing 32, but alternative or additional connection features are also provided on the side 32a of the outer housing 32 (i.e. below the slot 34) and opposite. It can be provided on the side surface 4 a of the base 4.

  In order to use the device 1, the holder 2 is connected to an electronic module 30. FIG. 3 is shown as a separate component before the electronic module 30 and the holder 2 are removably connected. The lid 6 is moved to the open position, the blister pack tray edge 48 is inserted into the slot 34 of the outer housing 32, and the base 4 is substantially flat with the opening of each cavity 44 facing the opening 26 on the top surface. The blister pack 40 is set in the holder 2 by arranging the blister pack on the upper surface 18. The lid 6 can then be moved to the closed position shown in FIGS. 1-3 such that the cavity 44 is received through the lid opening 12. Accordingly, the blister pack 40 is firmly positioned between the upper surface 18 of the base 4 and the lid 6. The opening 12 in the lid 6 also ensures that the blister pack 40 is properly aligned with the base 4 of the holder 2. It is also possible for the blister pack 40 to be inserted into the holder 2 before the holder is connected to the electronic module 30.

  The drug stored in the blister pack cavity 44 can be dispensed by the drug being pushed through the seal 46 from above. Any drug pushed through the seal passes through the corresponding opening 26 in the base 4 and enters the underlying channels 20, 22. When device 1A is angled or tilted, the drug slides from the open end of the channel into the user's hand or suitable container.

  As the drug is pushed through the seal 46, the circuit corresponding to the particular cavity 44 is interrupted. The interruption of the circuit is detected by the microprocessor of the electronic module 30. The microprocessor can record which circuits have been shut down and the time at which the contents were dispensed. This can be compared against a pre-determined stored dosage regimen to ensure dosage compliance. If the predetermined dosing schedule indicates that the medication is not properly dispensed (eg, the circuit is not shut down within the correct time range or the improper circuit is shut off), the electronic module 30 or remote The device can send alarms or warnings. When the contents of a particular cavity need to be dispensed, the electronic module 30 or remote device can also be made aware of the user, which can be accomplished by SMS messages or visual or audible alerts as appropriate. .

  A device 1B according to a second embodiment is shown in FIG. Device 1B is similar to device 1A shown in FIGS. 1-3, and similar components are given the same reference numerals. In this case, the holder 2B does not include a lid and the base 4B includes a hook portion 36 that defines a channel in which the opposing edges of the blister pack can be fastened. In practice, the edge 48 is inserted into the slot 34 of the outer housing 32, after which the blister pack tray is slightly bent or bent and the opposing edge 52 can be inserted under the hook 36. Other methods of securely supporting the blister pack on the holder may be used.

  A device 1C according to a third embodiment is shown in FIGS. Device 1C is operated in a manner similar to devices 1A and 1B shown in FIGS. 1-4, but the holder and electronic module are not removably connected.

  The device 1C includes an outer housing 54 that consists of two parts. The upper portion 56 of the outer housing 54 includes a generally flat surface 58 that defines a holder and is configured to support the blister pack 40 as described above. The electronic module 60 is integrated with the upper portion 56 of the outer housing 54. The upper portion 56 of the outer housing is formed with a 2 × 7 array of openings 64 that include a peripheral flange 62 and are aligned with the cavity 44 of the blister pack 40.

  The lower (or base) 66 of the outer housing 54 defines the outer periphery of the distribution chamber 68.

  A child safety mechanism 70 is disposed within the dispensing chamber 68 and is slidable back and forth in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the dispensing chamber. Child safety mechanism 70 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 16 and 17 and includes an upper portion 72 and a sidewall 76 having an array of openings 74. An alternative child safety mechanism 78 is shown in FIG. 18 and includes a top 80 having an array of openings, a side wall 82, and an intermediate wall 84 that divides the dispensing chamber into a set of channels 86a, 86b. The arrangement of the openings 74 in the upper portion 72 of the child safety carrier 70 is such that the child safety mechanism extends beyond the top of the housing when the child safety mechanism is in the open position shown in FIGS. When moved relative to the outer housing 54, it is aligned with the opening 64 in the upper portion 56 of the outer housing 54. When the child safety mechanism 70 is in the closed position shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 11, the opening 74 in the top 72 of the child safety mechanism is not aligned with the opening 64 in the top 56 of the outer housing 54, and thus The opening 64 in the upper part 56 of the outer housing 54 is effectively blocked by the upper part of the child safety mechanism (ie by the rest of the upper part between the openings 74). Only when the child safety mechanism 70 is moved to the open position, the contents of the individual cavities 44 of the blister pack 40 can be pushed through the opening 64 and into the lower dispensing chamber 68.

  In FIGS. 11 and 12, it can be readily seen that the blister pack 40 has been removed so that the child safety mechanism is more clearly visible through the opening 64 at the top of the outer housing 54.

  In order to allow the child safety mechanism 70 to slide longitudinally within the dispensing chamber 68, the user must first release the carrier locking mechanism (not shown) on the side of the device 1C. As shown by the arrows in FIGS. 7 and 11, the child safety mechanism 70 opens the opening 64 in the top 56 of the outer housing 54 so that medication cannot be dispensed from the device through the dispensing chamber 68 unless the carrier locking mechanism is released. Stay in the closed position. The child safety mechanism 70 can include a portion that can be easily gripped by the user before moving the child safety mechanism to the open position. Normally, the carrier lock mechanism is released with one hand, and at the same time, the child safety mechanism 70 is moved to the open position (ie, its movement limit) with the other hand.

  The electronic module 60 in the outer housing 54 has a power source (eg, a battery), a microprocessor or similar device for monitoring the respective circuits, a memory for storing and storing information, and information can be uploaded or downloaded from a remote device. Including suitable circuit elements such as any communication unit. The electronic module 60 may be programmed with patient details, relevant medical information, and a predetermined dosing schedule, i.e. information regarding when medication stored in each cavity of the blister pack should be dispensed. The program may be performed by wireless communication or may be performed by wired connection to a remote device or a blister pack. For security and data protection purposes, a patient unique identification number and blister pack identification number may be programmed into an electronic module in which the above patient specific information is queried through a secure server and database.

  The edge 48 of the blister pack 40 is received in a slot 88 in the outer housing 54 or more particularly in the upper portion 56. The blister pack 40 may be selectively held in the proper position in the slot 88 by a user operable lock means (not shown) or other suitable lock or engagement mechanism. The electronic module 60 can include a terminal that electrically connects to the termination point 50 when the blister pack 40 is properly inserted into the slot 88.

  A device 1D according to a fourth embodiment is shown in FIGS. Device 1D is similar to device 1C shown in FIGS. 7-12, and like parts are given the same reference numerals.

  The lower portion 66 of the outer housing 54 includes a holding mechanism 90 that can be moved back and forth in a direction parallel to the lateral axis of the device. The holding mechanism 90 includes a lower portion 92, a side portion 94, and a hook portion 96. When the retention mechanism 90 is in the closed position shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the hook portion 96 extends over the adjacent peripheral flange 62 and extends slightly over the shallow recess that the blister pack 40 is received in use. When the holding mechanism 90 is in the open position shown in FIG. 15, the hook portion 96 does not extend over the shallow recess and is spaced from the adjacent peripheral flange 62.

  FIG. 15 shows how the blister pack 40 is inserted into the device 1D when the holding mechanism 90 is in the open position.

  When the holding mechanism 90 is in the closed position, the child safety mechanism 70 can be operated as described above.

  Normally, the holding mechanism 90 can be moved from the closed position to the open position only after the child safety mechanism 70 has been moved to the open position. This requires that the carrier lock mechanism (not shown) be released. When the blister pack 40 is inserted into the device 1D, the retention mechanism 90 is moved to the closed position and the child safety mechanism 70 is moved to the closed (and locked) position and the blister pack cannot be removed. Maintain the holding mechanism in position.

  An apparatus 1E according to a fifth embodiment is shown in FIGS. The device 1C includes an outer housing 98 that consists of two parts. The electronic module 100 is integrated with the upper part 102 of the outer housing 98. The lower portion 104 of the outer housing 98 includes a hook flange 106 for holding the edge of the blister pack 40. The holder that physically supports the blister pack 40 is defined by the upper portion 102 and the lower portion 104 of the outer housing 98. The blister pack is in direct contact with a generally flat surface defined by the lower surface 114a of the slot 114 in the upper portion 102 of the outer housing 98 and the corresponding surface 104a in the lower portion 104 of the outer housing.

  In the devices 1A-1D described above, the blister pack 40 is inserted so that the cavity 44 is accessible to the user. In the apparatus 1E, the blister pack 40 is inserted such that the cavity 44 is located in the chamber 108 defined primarily by the lower portion 104 of the outer housing 98. Thus, the device 1E may cause the seal 46 to move before removing the corresponding removable portion from the rest of the seal so that the contents of the underlying cavity are dispensed through the newly created opening in the seal. It is suitable for use with a blister pack that is a non-breakable seal with a removable portion that suitably includes a protrusion that can be gripped by the user.

  The child safety mechanism 110 is positioned adjacent to the seal of the blister pack 40 and is held in place by a first slot 112 provided in the hook flange 106 and the upper portion 102 of the outer housing 98. The blister pack 40 is disposed between the child safety mechanism 110 and the two-part outer housing 98, and the blister pack edge 48 is received in a slot 114 provided in the upper portion 102 of the outer housing. .

  The child safety mechanism 110 can slide back and forth in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device 1E. When the child safety mechanism is in the open position shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, that is, when the child safety mechanism is moved relative to the outer housing 98 to extend beyond the top of the outer housing, the child safety mechanism 110 is , Including an array of openings 116 that are aligned with the openings of the individual cavities 44 and thus with the removable portion of the seal. When the child safety mechanism 110 is in the closed position shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the child safety mechanism openings 116 are not aligned with the openings of the individual cavities 44, so the removable portion of the seal is Virtually blocked or covered by a safety mechanism, the user is inaccessible. Only when the child safety mechanism 110 is moved to the open position, the removable portion of the seal is properly accessible, the removable portion of the seal is removed, and the contents of the underlying individual cavity 44 are sealed. Can be dispensed through newly created openings.

  In order to allow the child safety mechanism 110 to slide longitudinally, the user must first release the carrier lock mechanism (not shown) on the side of the device 1E. As shown by the arrows in FIG. 19, the child safety mechanism 110 remains in the closed position covering the removable portion of the seal unless the carrier locking mechanism is released. The child safety mechanism 110 can include a portion that can be easily gripped by the user before moving the child safety mechanism to the open position. Normally, the carrier lock mechanism is released with one hand, and at the same time, the child safety mechanism 110 is moved to the open position (ie, the limit of movement) with the other hand.

  The electronic module 100 is similar to the electronic module 60 described above and operates similarly. In particular, when the blister pack 40 is properly inserted into the slot 114, the electronic module 100 can include a terminal that electrically connects with the termination point 50. The aforementioned holding mechanism of the device 1D may also be used with this particular device.

  The apparatus 1F according to the sixth embodiment is shown in FIGS. Device 1F is similar to device 1E shown in FIGS. 19-22, and like parts are given the same reference numerals.

  The apparatus 1F includes carrier lock mechanisms 118a and 118b provided on the upper part 102 of the outer housing 98. In order to allow the child safety mechanism 110 to slide longitudinally, the user first moves the carrier locking mechanisms 118a, 118b toward each other as indicated by the arrows in FIG. Must be released. If the carrier locking mechanism 118a, 118b is not released, the child safety mechanism 110 remains in a closed position covering the removable portion of the seal so that no medication is dispensed from the individual cavities 44. The carrier lock mechanisms 118a, 118b can be used with any of the other devices 1C-1E described above.

  A device 1G according to a seventh embodiment is shown in FIGS. Device 1G is similar to device 1C shown in FIGS. 7-12, and like parts are given the same reference numerals.

  The apparatus 1G includes an alternative lower portion 66G that includes an open recess 68G instead of the distribution chamber 68. The child safety mechanism 70 is disposed in the opening recess 68G and slides back and forth in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the opening recess. Otherwise, the child safety mechanism 70 is operated in the same manner as described above. The retention mechanism of device 1D and / or the alternative carrier release mechanism of device 1F can be used with a lower portion including an open recess.

Claims (88)

An electronic module (30; 60; 100) configured to be removably connected to a holder (2; 2B; 56; 102, 104) that supports the blister pack (40) in use, said blister pack (40) to seal a tray having one or more individual cavities (44) for receiving consumer products and said one or more individual cavities (44); A seal (46) adhered to the tray, the seal (46) having a pattern of conductive tracks defining a circuit for each cavity;
The electronic module (30; 60; 100) is used when the holder (2; 2B; 56; 102, 104) is connected to the electronic module (30; 60; 100) in use and the blister pack ( 40) an electronic module (30; 60; 100) including an electronic monitoring means for monitoring each circuit when the portion (48) including the termination point (50) of each circuit is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means. ). The electronic module (30; 60; 100) according to claim 1, further comprising a slot (34; 88) into which an edge (48) of the blister pack (40) is inserted in use. The electronic module (30; 60; 100) according to claim 2, wherein the slot (34; 88) is provided in a unitary or multi-part outer housing (32; 54; 98). The electronic module according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a user-operable locking means for selectively fixing the blister pack in the slot. The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein the electronic monitoring unit includes a contact point that is electrically connected to the terminal point of the blister pack when in use. The electronic module according to claim 1, further comprising a memory unit for storing information. The electronic module according to claim 1, further comprising a communication unit for transmitting and / or receiving information. The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein the electronic module is programmable. The electronic module according to claim 1, further comprising a lock unit operable by a user for selectively fixing the electronic module to the holder. A holder (2; 2B; 56; 102, 104) for supporting a blister pack (40) in use, said blister pack (40) being one or more individual for receiving consumer products A tray having a plurality of cavities (44) and a seal (46) adhered to the tray to seal the one or more individual cavities (44), the seal (46) The holder (2; 2B; 56; 102, 104) has a pattern of conductive tracks defining a circuit for each cavity, and the holder (2; 2B; 56; 102, 104) is an electronic module ( 30; 60; 100) and the portion (48) including the termination point (50) of each circuit of the blister pack (40) is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means. Holder (2; 2B; 56; 102, 104) configured to be removably connected to the electronic module (30; 60; 100) including the electronic monitoring means for monitoring each circuit . The holder of claim 10, wherein the substantially flat surface of the holder includes a shallow recess for receiving the blister pack. One or more openings (26; 64) are further provided, each opening (26; 64) being an opening in a corresponding individual cavity (44) of the blister pack (40) supported in use. The holder (2; 2B; 56) according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the holder (2; 2B; 56) is aligned. The holder (2; 2B) according to any one of claims 10 to 12, further comprising an array of openings (26; 64) corresponding to the array of individual cavities (44) of the blister pack (40). 56). The holder (2; 2B; 56) is configured so that the blister in use is in a state where the opening of each individual cavity (44) faces the corresponding opening (26; 64) of the holder (2; 2B; 56). 14. Holder (2; 2B; 56) according to claim 12 or 13, configured to support a pack (40). The holder (2; 2B; 56) is in a state where the seal (46) of the blister pack (40) is in direct contact with the substantially flat surface (58) of the holder (2; 2B; 56). 15. The holder (2; 2B; 56) according to claim 14, configured to support a blister pack (40). Further comprising a hinged lid (6) having one or more openings (12), each opening (12) corresponding to a corresponding individual cavity (44) of the blister pack (40) in use. The holder (2) according to claim 15, which is shaped and dimensioned to receive The holder (2) according to claim 16, wherein the lid (6) comprises an array of openings (12) corresponding to an array of individual cavities (44) of the blister pack (40). The lid (6) has each individual cavity (44) of the supported blister pack (40) disposed between the substantially flat surface of the holder (2) and the lid (6), A closed position projecting through a corresponding opening (12) in the lid (6) and an open position in which the blister pack (40) can be inserted into or removed from the holder (2) 18. A holder (2) according to claim 16 or 17, which is movable between the two. 19. The holder of claim 18, further comprising user-operable locking means for selectively securing the lid in the closed position. The holder (2B) according to claim 14 or 15, further comprising a slot or recess for holding an edge (52) of the blister pack (40) in use. 16. A holder (56) according to claim 14 or 15, further comprising user-operable holding means (90) for selectively holding the blister pack (40) on the holder (56) in use. The holding means (90) has a closed position and an open position where the holding means (90) defines a portion of a slot or recess for holding the edge (52) of the blister pack (40) in use. The holder (56) according to claim 21, wherein the holder (56) is slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (56). 23. Any one of claims 14-22, further comprising a distribution chamber (20, 22; 68) in communication with the one or more openings (26; 64) of the holder (2; 2B; 56). Item holder (2; 2B; 56). 24. Holder (2; 2B) according to claim 23, wherein the distribution chamber comprises two or more channels (20, 22). 25. At least one end of the dispensing chamber (20, 22; 68) includes an opening so that the contents of the dispensed cavity can be removed from the holder (2; 2B; 56). The holder described (2; 2B; 56). 23. A holder (56) according to any one of claims 14 to 22, further comprising an open recess (68G) in communication with the one or more openings (64) of the holder (56). Block means slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (56) between a closed position and an open position where the blocking means (70) covers each opening (64) of the holder (56) The holder (56) according to any one of claims 23 to 26, further comprising (70). One or more openings (74) that coincide with the one or more openings (64) of the holder (56) when the blocking means (70) is in the open position. 28. A holder (56) according to claim 27, comprising. 29. A holder according to claim 27 or 28, further comprising locking means operable by a user for selectively holding the blocking means in the closed position. 30. The holder according to claim 29, wherein the lock means operable by the user cannot be operated by a child. 31. A holder (56) according to any one of claims 27 to 30, wherein the blocking means (70) are slidable within the distribution chamber (68) or an open recess (68G). The holder (102, 104) can be used when the blister pack (40) is in use with the opening of each individual cavity (44) facing away from the generally flat surface of the holder (102, 104). One or more openings configured to support, wherein the holder (102, 104) receives the one or more individual cavities (44) of the blister pack (40). The holder (102, 104) according to claim 10, comprising a part (108). 33. The holder of claim 32, further comprising a hinged lid that is movable between a closed position and an open position in which the blister pack can be inserted into or removed from the holder. 34. The holder of claim 33, further comprising a user operable lock means for selectively securing the lid in the closed position. 35. A holder according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the lid further comprises one or more openings. 33. The holder (102, 104) of claim 32, further comprising a slot or recess for holding an edge (52) of the blister pack (40) in use. 33. The holder of claim 32, further comprising user-operable holding means for selectively holding the blister pack on the holder in use. Along the axis of the holder between the closed and open positions where the holding means defines a portion of a slot or recess for holding the blister pack edge (52) in use. 38. The holder of claim 37, wherein the holder is slidable or rotatable. A closed position in which the blocking means (110) covers one or more removable portions of the seal (46) corresponding to each individual cavity (44) of the blister pack (40), each removable 39. A block means (110) slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (102, 104) between an open position accessible by any part, further comprising a blocking means (110) The holder (102, 104) according to item 1. The blocking means (110) includes one or more openings (116) that coincide with the one or more removable portions of the seal (46) when in the open position; Holder (102, 104) according to claim 39. 41. A holder (102, 104) according to claim 39 or 40, further comprising user-operable locking means (118a, 118b) for selectively holding the blocking means (110) in the closed position. 42. The holder (102, 104) according to claim 41, wherein the locking means (118a, 118b) operable by the user is not operable by a child. 43. A holder (56) according to any one of claims 10 to 42, further comprising an alignment mechanism (62) for aligning the blister pack (40) with respect to the holder (56) in use. 44. Holder (2; according to any one of claims 10 to 43), further comprising locking means operable by a user for selectively fixing the holder (2; 2B) to the electronic module (30). 2B). A tray having one or more individual cavities (44) for receiving consumer products and bonded to the tray to seal the one or more individual cavities (44). A pattern of conductive tracks (1A; 1B) for use with a blister pack (40) having a seal (46) with the seal (46) defining a circuit for each cavity (44) Have
The device (1A; 1B)
A holder (2; 2B) for supporting the blister pack (40);
An electronic module (30) removably connected to the holder (2; 2B),
When the electronic module (30) is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means at the portion (48) including the terminal point (50) of each circuit of the blister pack (40), the electronic module (30) A device (1A; 1B) comprising said electronic monitoring means for monitoring A tray having one or more individual cavities (44) for receiving consumer products and bonded to the tray to seal the one or more individual cavities (44). Device (1C; 1D; 1E; 1F; 1G) for use with a blister pack (40) having a seal (46) that defines a circuit for each cavity (44) Having a pattern of conductive tracks to
The device (1C; 1D; 1E; 1F; 1G)
A holder (56; 102; 104) for supporting said blister pack (40);
An electronic module (60; 100) integrated with the holder (56; 102; 104),
When the electronic module (60; 100) is electrically connected to the electronic monitoring means, the electronic module (60; 100) when the portion (48) including the termination point (50) of each circuit of the blister pack (40) ) Comprising said electronic monitoring means for monitoring each circuit (1C; 1D; 1E; 1F; 1G). It consists of two parts having a first housing part (56; 102) defining a part of the holder and the integrated electronic module (60; 100) and a second housing part (66; 104). 47. The device (1C; 1D; 1E; 1F; 1G) according to claim 46, having a structure. The electronic module (30; 60; 100) or the first housing part (56; 102) has a slot (34, 88, 114) into which an edge (48) of the blister pack (50) is inserted in use. 48. The apparatus (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D; 1E; 1F; 1G) according to any one of claims 45 to 47, further comprising: 49. Apparatus (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D; 1E; 1F; 49) according to claim 48, wherein said slot (34, 88, 114) is provided in a unitary or multi-part outer housing (32, 54, 98). 1G). 50. The apparatus of claim 48 or 49, wherein the electronic module further comprises user-operable locking means for selectively securing the blister pack in the slot. 51. Apparatus according to any one of claims 45 to 50, wherein the electronic monitoring means includes a contact that is electrically connected to the termination point of the blister pack in use. 52. The apparatus according to any one of claims 45 to 51, wherein the electronic module further comprises a memory unit for storing information. 53. Apparatus according to any one of claims 45 to 52, wherein the electronic module further comprises a communication unit for transmitting and / or receiving information. 54. Apparatus according to any one of claims 45 to 53, wherein the electronic module is programmable. 55. The apparatus according to any one of claims 45 and 47 to 54, further comprising a user-operable locking means for selectively securing the electronic module to the holder. 56. Apparatus according to any one of claims 45 to 55, wherein the substantially flat surface of the holder includes a shallow recess for receiving the blister pack. One or more openings (26; 64) are further provided, each opening (26; 64) being an opening in a corresponding individual cavity (44) of the blister pack (40) supported in use. 57. Apparatus (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D; 1G) according to any one of claims 45 to 56. 58. Apparatus (1A; 1B) according to any one of claims 45 to 57, further comprising an array of openings (26; 64) corresponding to the array of individual cavities (44) of the blister pack (40). 1C; 1D; 1G). The holder (2; 2B; 56) is configured so that the blister in use is in a state where the opening of each individual cavity (44) faces the corresponding opening (26; 64) of the holder (2; 2B; 56). 59. Apparatus (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D; 1G) according to claim 57 or 58, configured to support a pack (40). The holder (2; 2B; 56) is in a state where the seal (46) of the blister pack (40) is in direct contact with the substantially flat surface (58) of the holder (2; 2B; 56). 60. Apparatus (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D; 1G) according to claim 59, configured to support a blister pack (40). Further comprising a hinged lid (6) having one or more openings (12), each opening (12) corresponding to a corresponding individual cavity (44) of the blister pack (40) in use. 61. Apparatus (1A) according to claim 60, shaped and dimensioned to receive 62. Apparatus (1A) according to claim 61, wherein said lid (6) comprises an array of openings (12) corresponding to an array of individual cavities (44) of said blister pack (40). The lid (6)
Each individual cavity (44) of the supported blister pack (40), disposed between the substantially flat surface of the holder (2) and the lid (6), has a corresponding opening in the lid. (12) movable between a closed position projecting through and an open position in which the blister pack (40) can be inserted into or removed from the holder (2). Item 61 or 62 (1A). 64. The apparatus of claim 63, further comprising user-operable locking means for selectively securing the lid in the closed position. 61. Apparatus (1B) according to claim 59 or 60, further comprising a slot or recess for holding an edge (52) of the blister pack (40) in use. 61. Apparatus (1D) according to claim 59 or 60, further comprising holding means (90) operable by a user for selectively holding the blister pack (40) on the holder (56) in use. The holding means (90) has a closed position and an open position where the holding means (90) defines a portion of a slot or recess for holding the edge (52) of the blister pack (40) in use. 67. Apparatus (1D) according to claim 66, slidable or rotatable between and along the axis of said holder (56). 68. A distribution chamber (20, 22; 68) in communication with the one or more openings (26; 64) of the holder (2; 2B; 56), further comprising a distribution chamber (20, 22; 68). (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D). 69. Apparatus (1A; 1B) according to claim 68, wherein said distribution chamber comprises two or more channels (20, 22). 70. At least one end of the dispensing chamber (20, 22; 68) includes an opening so that the dispensed contents of a cavity can be removed from the holder (2; 2B; 56). The device described (1A; 1B; 1C; 1D). 68. Apparatus (1G) according to any one of claims 59 to 67, further comprising an open recess (68G) in communication with the one or more openings (64) of the holder (56). Block means (70) are further provided along the axis of the holder (56) between a closed position and an open position where the block means (70) covers each opening (64) of the holder (56). 72. Apparatus (1C; 1D; 1G) according to any one of claims 68 to 71, which is slidable or rotatable. One or more openings (74) that coincide with the one or more openings (64) of the holder (56) when the blocking means (70) is in the open position. 73. The device (1C; 1D; 1G) of claim 72, comprising: 74. Apparatus according to claim 72 or 73, further comprising user operable lock means for selectively holding the blocking means in the closed position. The device according to claim 74, wherein the user-operable locking means cannot be operated by a child. 76. Apparatus (1C; 1D; 1G) according to any one of claims 72 to 75, wherein said blocking means (70) are slidable within said distribution chamber (68) or open recess (68G). The holder (102, 104) can be used when the blister pack (40) is in use with the opening of each individual cavity (44) facing away from the generally flat surface of the holder (102, 104). One or more openings configured to support, wherein the holder (102, 104) receives the one or more individual cavities (44) of the blister pack (40). 57. Apparatus (1E; 1F) according to any one of claims 45 to 56, comprising part (108). 78. The apparatus of claim 77, further comprising a hinged lid that is movable between a closed position and an open position in which the blister pack can be inserted into or removed from the holder. 79. The apparatus of claim 78, further comprising user-operable locking means for selectively securing the lid in the closed position. 80. The apparatus of claim 78 or 79, wherein the lid further comprises one or more openings. 78. Apparatus (1E; 1F) according to claim 77, further comprising a slot or recess for holding an edge (52) of the blister pack (40) in use. 78. The apparatus of claim 77, further comprising user-operable holding means for selectively holding the blister pack on the holder in use. The holding means is slidable along the axis of the holder between a closed position where the holding means defines a portion of a slot or recess for holding the edge of the blister pack in use and an open position 78. The apparatus of claim 77, wherein said apparatus is rotatable or rotatable. A closed position in which the blocking means (110) covers one or more removable portions of the seal (46) corresponding to each individual cavity (44) of the blister pack (40), each removable 84. A block means (110) that is slidable or rotatable along the axis of the holder (102, 104) between an open position accessible by a flexible part. The apparatus (1E; 1F) according to item 1. The blocking means (110) includes one or more openings (116) that coincide with the one or more removable portions of the seal (46) when in the open position; 85. Apparatus (1E; 1F) according to claim 84. 86. Apparatus (1E; 1F) according to claim 84 or 85, further comprising user-operable locking means (118a, 118b) for selectively holding said blocking means (110) in said closed position. 87. The device (1E; 1F) according to claim 86, wherein the locking means (118a, 118b) operable by the user are not operable by a child. 88. Apparatus (1C; 1D) according to any one of claims 45 to 87, further comprising an alignment mechanism (62) for aligning the blister pack (40) with respect to the holder (56) in use. 1G).

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