JP2015502368A - 網膜の障害および疾患の治療のためのanp(心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド)、bnp(脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド)およびcnp(c型ナトリウム利尿ペプチド)−関連ペプチドならびにそれらの誘導体の方法および使用 - Google Patents
網膜の障害および疾患の治療のためのanp(心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド)、bnp(脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド)およびcnp(c型ナトリウム利尿ペプチド)−関連ペプチドならびにそれらの誘導体の方法および使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ANP、BNPおよびCNPならびに他の構造的に関連するペプチドに基づいた、タンパク質、ペプチド、およびペプチド模倣体、ならびにそれらの誘導体、ならびに網膜の障害および疾患を治療するための方法および使用に関する。
本出願は、参照により本明細書にその全体が明白に組み込まれている、2011年12月16日に出願された、米国特許出願第61/576,720号の優先権を主張する。
天然に存在するペプチド、特定の医薬、および天然物質は、2つ以上の観察される活性を有し得ることが観察されている。例えば、多くの医薬は、副作用を有し、これは、意図された主な薬剤の効果に対して、全く関連がなく時に有害であるように見え得る。しかし、すべてのこうした副作用が、こうした薬剤を服用している患者の健康に有害であるというわけではない。
本発明は、網膜の障害および疾患の治療に有用な化合物を提供する。本明細書中の化合物は、これには、ANP、BNP、CNPおよび他の構造的に関連するペプチドに基づいた、ANP、BNP、CNPのタンパク質、ペプチド、およびペプチド模倣体、ならびにそれらの誘導体および類似体などのNPなどが挙げられ、本明細書中で集合的に「NP化合物」または簡単に「化合物」と呼ばれるが、ANP、BNP、CNPおよび他の構造的に関連するペプチドの間で共通の保存されたモチーフを場合によっては共有する。こうしたNP化合物は、場合によってはNPRCに結合することができ、または場合によってはNPRC活性を変調させることができる。保存されたモチーフを含有するがNPまたはNPRCの他の構造的要素を欠いた発明化合物は、網膜の疾患および障害の治療に選択的であってもよく、他の構造的要素によって引き起こされる1つまたは複数の副作用、例えば、他のNPまたはNPRによって媒介される心血管系または他の副作用の発生などを低減する。
本明細書中に開示されているのは、ANP、BNP、CNPおよび他の構造的に関連するペプチドなど(集合的に「NP化合物」または簡単に「化合物」と呼ばれる)のNPに基づいた、網膜の障害および疾患の治療に有用な、タンパク質、ペプチド、ペプチド模倣体、およびその誘導体である。こうしたNP化合物としては、網膜の障害および疾患の治療に有用な抗細胞増殖活性に関連した保存されたモチーフを有するものなどが挙げられる。したがって、本発明は、保存されたモチーフを有する化合物などの、NP化合物、ならびに、例えば、網膜の障害および疾患を治療するための方法などの、こうした化合物の方法および使用を提供する。
この実施例は、保存されたモチーフを含むペプチド、タンパク質、断片および模倣体を生成する一般的な方法を記載する。
この実施例は、保存されたモチーフを有する2種の例示的なペプチドが活性を有することを示しているデータを説明する。この実施例は、抗細胞増殖活性を確認するための例示的な細胞に基づくアッセイについての説明も含む。
この実施例は、保存されたモチーフおよびそのモチーフにおいて機能的であると予測される保存されたアミノ酸を有するペプチドの活性を説明する。(表III)。この実施例は、活性を有すると予測される保存されたモチーフを有するさらなる例示的なペプチド配列も説明する(表IV)。
この実施例は、抗細胞増殖活性を決定するための別の例示的な細胞に基づくアッセイについての説明を含む。
この実施例は、活性についての代用物としてのNPR親和性についてのANPの試験についての説明を含む。
この実施例は、保存されたモチーフを有するペプチド模倣体についての説明を含む。
この実施例は、全身、局部または局所の、投与の多様な許容される経路についての説明を含む。
この実施例は、in vitroモデル系を使用して網膜の障害および疾患の治療におけるNP化合物の活性を示す試験についての説明を含む。
この実施例は、げっ歯動物モデル系を使用して網膜の障害および疾患の治療におけるNP化合物の活性を示す試験についての説明を含む[Noda, K.、Nakazawa, T.ら、FASEB J;22:2928(2000)。
この実施例は、遺伝学的げっ歯動物モデルを使用して網膜の障害および疾患の治療におけるNP化合物の活性を示す試験についての説明を含む。
Claims (29)
- 治療を必要としている対象において網膜の障害または疾患を治療する方法であって、前記対象に化合物を投与することを含み、前記化合物が、保存されたモチーフである(Res1)−(Res2)−(Res3)−(Res4)−(Res5)−(Res6)−(Res7)−(Res8)を含み、式中、
Res1−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、12個未満の炭素を有する、ベンジル、アルキル、アルキレン、アルケニル、アルキルアリールから選択される、疎水性、非極性、および非イオン性の側鎖から選択される側鎖を有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res2−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、両親媒性側鎖、親水性側鎖、双性イオン、グリシン(G)、リシン(K)、アルギニン(R)、グルタミン(Q)、およびアスパラギン(N)である側鎖を有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res3−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、いかなる環も大きさが5員または6員であってもよいことを除き、5員未満の長さの側鎖、およびグリシン(G)、ヒスチジン(H) アスパラギン(N)、セリン(S)、ロイシン(L)、アラニン(A)を有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res4−は、1個から約12個までの炭素を含む側鎖を有し、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、アミド、カルボキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよび天然に存在する20種のアミノ酸のうちのいずれかから選択される構成要素をその上に有する、5個以下の原子を有するリンカーまたはアミノ酸、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレン、アミドのリンカーであり、
Res5−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、疎水性、非極性、非イオン性、脂肪族の、側鎖から選択される側鎖、およびロイシン(L)、イソロイシン(I)、バリン(V)、アラニン(A)、またはメチオニン(M)を有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res6−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、極性側鎖、またはアミノ酸のセリン(S)、アスパラギン酸(D)、アルギニン(R)、およびグルタミン酸(E)を有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res7−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、1個から約12個までの炭素を含む側鎖、ならびにアミノ、ヒドロキシル、アミド、カルボキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよび天然に存在する20種のアミノ酸のうちのいずれかから選択される構成要素をその上に有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res8−は、主鎖が、5個以下の原子を有する、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、アルキル、アルキレンまたはアミドのリンカーから選択され、疎水性、非極性、および非イオン性の側鎖、ならびにアミノ酸のアラニン(A)、ロイシン(L)、イソロイシン(I)、バリン(V)を有し、C1からC12のアルキル、アルキレン、およびアルケニルから選択される側鎖を有する、アミノ酸またはその模倣体であり、
Res1、Res2、Res3、Res4、Res5、Res6、Res7、およびRes8のそれぞれが、共有結合または非共有結合でそれぞれの隣接した残基に結合しており、前記化合物が、約30未満の残基を有する、
方法。 - Res1−が、フェニルアラニン(F)、アラニン(A)、ロイシン(L)、イソロイシン(I)、およびバリン(V)から選択され、
Res2−が、グリシン(G)、リシン(K)、アルギニン(R)、グルタミン(Q)、およびアスパラギン(N)から選択され、
Res3が、グリシン(G)、ヒスチジン(H) アスパラギン(N)、セリン(S)、ロイシン(L)、およびアラニン(A)から選択され、
Res4−が、任意のアミノ酸から選択され、
Res5−が、ロイシン(L)、イソロイシン(I)、バリン(V)、アラニン(A)、およびメチオニン(M)から選択され、
Res6−が、セリン(S)、アスパラギン酸(D)、アルギニン(R)、およびグルタミン酸(E)から選択され、
Res7−が、任意のアミノ酸から選択され、
Res8−が、アラニン(A)、ロイシン(L)、イソロイシン(I)、およびバリン(V)から選択される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - Res1−が、フェニルアラニン(F)、アラニン(A)、およびロイシン(L)から選択され、
Res2−が、グリシン(G)およびリシン(K)から選択され、
Res3が、グリシン(G)、アスパラギン(N)、セリン(S)、ロイシン(L)およびアラニン(A)から選択され、
Res4−が、天然アミノ酸から選択され、
Res5−が、ロイシン(L)およびメチオニン(M)から選択され、
Res6−が、セリン(S)、アスパラギン酸(D)、およびアルギニン(R)から選択され、
Res7−が、天然アミノ酸から選択され、
Res8−が、ロイシン(L)およびイソロイシン(I)から選択される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - Res4−が、アルギニン(R)、リシン(K)、アラニン(A)、およびロイシン(L)から選択され、かつ/またはRes7−が、アルギニン(R)、プロリン(P)、ヒスチジン(H)、およびアラニン(A)から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、FGGRMDRI;FGLKLDRI、AGAALSPL、FKNLLDHL、LKSKLRAL、FGKRMDRI、FGGRIDRI、AGAALSPL、またはAGKALSPLを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、856、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、102、103、104、105、106、107、108、109、110、111、112、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、121、122、123、124、125、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、141または142のアミノ酸残基を含み、前記アミノ酸残基が、前記(Res1)−(Res2)−(Res3)−(Res4)−(Res5)−(Res6)−(Res7)−(Res8)モチーフを含むか、または共有結合もしくは非共有結合でRes1、Res2、Res3、Res4、Res5、Res6、Res7、もしくはRes8部位のうちのいずれかに結合している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、約150未満の残基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、約140未満の残基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、約10から150の残基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、約10から125の残基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、約10から100の残基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物のRes1、Res2、Res3、Res4、Res5、Res6、Res7、またはRes8部位のうちのいずれかが、L−アミノ酸、D−アミノ酸、天然に存在しないアミノ酸、またはアミノ酸の誘導体もしくは類似体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記網膜の障害または疾患が、黄斑変性、増殖糖尿病網膜症(PDR)、網膜静脈閉塞症、未熟児網膜症、弾力線維性仮性黄色腫、視神経乳頭ドルーゼン、極度の近視、または悪性近視性変性を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記黄斑変性が、「滲出型」加齢黄斑変性(AMD)を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記網膜の障害または疾患が、前記網膜内への脈絡膜血管の伸長または増殖によって引き起こされるまたはそれに関連する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記網膜の障害または疾患が、前記既存の網膜脈管系の伸長、または前記網膜内への脈絡膜血管の増殖(脈絡膜血管新生;CNV)によって引き起こされるまたはそれに関連する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記網膜の障害または疾患が次第に悪化する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記網膜の障害または疾患が寛解傾向にある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、前記対象に局所的、局部的、または全身的に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、前記対象の眼または両眼に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、注射、注入、経口または外用によって投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、硝子体内注射を介して前記対象に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記治療が、前記網膜の障害もしくは疾患の1つもしくは複数の症状の重症度もしくは期間を低減もしくは阻害する、または前記網膜の障害もしくは疾患の進行もしくは悪化を低減もしくは阻害する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記治療が、前記対象の前記網膜内への脈絡膜血管の伸長または増殖を低減または阻害する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、網膜障害の治療もしくは療法の候補である、それを受けている、またはそれを受けてきた、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF)アンタゴニストまたは阻害剤を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF)アンタゴニストまたは阻害剤の投与の前に、実質的にそれと同時に、それとの混合物として、またはその後に投与される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項28に記載の方法。
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