JP2015500886A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015500886A5
JP2015500886A5 JP2014548962A JP2014548962A JP2015500886A5 JP 2015500886 A5 JP2015500886 A5 JP 2015500886A5 JP 2014548962 A JP2014548962 A JP 2014548962A JP 2014548962 A JP2014548962 A JP 2014548962A JP 2015500886 A5 JP2015500886 A5 JP 2015500886A5
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mucoadhesive
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buprenorphine
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実施例3.BEMAブプレノルフィンの薬物動態プロファイル
慢性疼痛の治療において使用されたBEMAブプレノルフィン薬用量の薬物動態パラメータが、別々の、多数の薬用量研究において測定された。BEMAブプレノルフィンは2×Aμg及び4×Aμgのブプレノルフィン薬用量を含んだ。各薬用量は1日に2回、3日間投与され、連続血液サンプルが採取された。選択された薬物動態パラメータを以下の表16に示す。

Figure 2015500886
本発明の実施形態として、例えば以下を挙げることができる。
(1) 慢性疼痛を治療する方法であって、治療を必要とする被検体に粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスを投与することを含んでおり、
デバイスは1日に2回投与され、ここで、デバイスは約100μg〜約0.9mgのブプレノルフィンを含み、
デバイスが、被検体の慢性疼痛が治療されるように、約0.1〜約1.2ng/mLの範囲の血漿中ブプレノルフィン濃度の定常状態C max を提供する、前記方法。
(2) デバイスが1日に1回投与される、(1)に記載の方法。
(3) 慢性疼痛が慢性的な腰痛である、(1)又は(2)に記載の方法。
(4) 慢性的な腰痛が中等度から重度の慢性的な腰痛である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(5) 被検体がいずれの重度の共通したオピオイド副作用を経験することなく治療される、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(6) 被検体が軽度のもしくは中等度の共通したオピオイド副作用を経験して、又は共通したオピオイド副作用を経験しないで治療される、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(7) 患者が重大な便秘症がなく治療される、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(8) 被検体が重大な吐き気がなく治療される、(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(9) 被検体がオピオイド未経験である、(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(10) 被検体がオピオイド経験である、(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(11) 被検体に投与されるブプレノルフィンの1日の総投薬量が、200μg、220μg、240μg、280μg、300μg、320μg、350μg、360μg、400μg、450μg、480μg、500μg、550μg、600μg、620μg、650μg、700μg、720μg、750μg、800μg、860μg、900μg、960μg、1000μg、1100μg、1200μg、1250μg、1300μg、1400μg、1500μg、1600μg及び1800μgのブプレノルフィンからなる群より選択される、(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(12) デバイスが緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境に配置された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む生体侵食性粘膜付着性層を含み、ここで、ポリマー拡散環境が約4〜約6のpHを有する緩衝された環境である、(1)〜(11)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(13) 粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスが、粘膜表面へ適用された際にブプレノルフィンの迅速で効率的な送達のための一方向勾配を与えるように粘膜付着性層に隣接して配置されたポリマーバリア環境を含むバリア層を更に含み、ここで、一方向勾配は粘膜表面へ適用された際に緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境を横切ってブプレノルフィンを送達する、(1)〜(12)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(14) 被験体に対して、1日に2回の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスを被検体の口腔粘膜表面に投与する工程であって、デバイスが
緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境に配置された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む生体侵食性粘膜付着性層、ここで、ポリマー拡散環境が約4〜約6のpHを有する緩衝された環境である、を含み、
被験体に投与されるブプレノルフィンの1日の総投薬量が中等度から重度の慢性的な腰痛を治療するのに有効である前記工程、
を含む中等度から重度の慢性的な腰痛を有する被験体を治療する方法。
(15) デバイスが約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層を更に含む、(14)に記載の方法。
(16) 方法が
被検体の神経障害性疼痛が治療されるように、被験体に対して、1日に2回の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスを被検体の口腔粘膜表面に投与する工程であって、デバイスが
緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境に配置された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む生体侵食性粘膜付着性層、ここで、ポリマー拡散環境が約4〜約6のpHを有する緩衝された環境である、を含む前記工程、
を含む神経障害性疼痛を有する被験体を治療する方法。
(17) デバイスが約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層を更に含む、(16)に記載の方法。
(18) 被検体の骨関節炎性疼痛が治療されるように、被験体に対して、1日に2回の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスを被検体の口腔粘膜表面に投与する工程であって、デバイスが
緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境に配置された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む生体侵食性粘膜付着性層、ここで、ポリマー拡散環境が約4〜約6のpHを有する緩衝された環境である、を含む前記工程、
を含む骨関節炎性疼痛を有する被験体を治療する方法。
(19) デバイスが約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層を更に含む、(18)に記載の方法。
(20) デバイスが
約4.0〜約6.0のpHに緩衝された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む粘膜付着性層;及び
約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層
を含む、(1)〜(11)のいずれかに記載の方法。 Example 3. Pharmacokinetic profile of BEMA buprenorphine The pharmacokinetic parameters of BEMA buprenorphine dosage used in the treatment of chronic pain were measured in separate, multiple dosage studies. BEMA buprenorphine contained buprenorphine dosages of 2 × A μg and 4 × A μg. Each dose was administered twice a day for 3 days and serial blood samples were collected. Selected pharmacokinetic parameters are shown in Table 16 below.
Figure 2015500886
Examples of the present invention include the following.
(1) A method of treating chronic pain, comprising administering a mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device to a subject in need of treatment,
The device is administered twice a day, wherein the device comprises from about 100 μg to about 0.9 mg buprenorphine,
The method, wherein the device provides a steady state C max of plasma buprenorphine concentration in the range of about 0.1 to about 1.2 ng / mL such that chronic pain in the subject is treated .
(2) The method according to (1), wherein the device is administered once a day.
(3) The method according to (1) or (2), wherein the chronic pain is chronic low back pain.
(4) The method according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the chronic back pain is moderate to severe chronic back pain.
(5) The method according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the subject is treated without experiencing any severe common opioid side effects.
(6) The method according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the subject is treated with mild or moderate common opioid side effects, or without experiencing common opioid side effects.
(7) The method according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the patient is treated without significant constipation.
(8) The method according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the subject is treated without significant nausea.
(9) The method according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the subject is inexperienced in opioids.
(10) The method according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the subject has an opioid experience.
(11) The total daily dose of buprenorphine administered to the subject is 200 μg, 220 μg, 240 μg, 280 μg, 300 μg, 320 μg, 350 μg, 360 μg, 400 μg, 450 μg, 480 μg, 500 μg, 550 μg, 600 μg, 620 μg, 650 μg 700 μg, 720 μg, 750 μg, 800 μg, 860 μg, 900 μg, 960 μg, 1000 μg, 1100 μg, 1200 μg, 1250 μg, 1300 μg, 1400 μg, 1500 μg, 1600 μg and 1800 μg of buprenorphine, (1) to (10) The method according to any one.
(12) The device includes a bioerodible mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine disposed in a buffered polymer diffusion environment, wherein the polymer diffusion environment has a pH of about 4 to about 6 The method according to any one of (1) to (11), which is an environment.
(13) A mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device is placed adjacent to the mucoadhesive layer to provide a unidirectional gradient for rapid and efficient delivery of buprenorphine when applied to the mucosal surface. A barrier layer comprising a polymer barrier environment, wherein the unidirectional gradient delivers buprenorphine across the buffered polymer diffusion environment when applied to the mucosal surface. The method of crab.
(14) A step of administering to a subject a mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device twice a day to the oral mucosal surface of a subject, the device comprising:
A bioerodible mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine disposed in a buffered polymer diffusion environment, wherein the polymer diffusion environment is a buffered environment having a pH of about 4 to about 6,
The step wherein the total daily dosage of buprenorphine administered to the subject is effective to treat moderate to severe chronic low back pain;
A method of treating a subject having moderate to severe chronic low back pain.
(15) The method of (14), wherein the device further comprises a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8.
(16) Method is
Administering a mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device to a subject twice a day to the oral mucosal surface of a subject so that the subject's neuropathic pain is treated; Device
A bioerodible mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine disposed in a buffered polymer diffusion environment, wherein the polymer diffusion environment is a buffered environment having a pH of about 4 to about 6 Process,
A method of treating a subject having neuropathic pain comprising:
(17) The method of (16), wherein the device further comprises a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8.
(18) In the step of administering to the subject's oral mucosal surface twice a day a mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device to the subject so that the subject's osteoarthritic pain is treated And the device is
A bioerodible mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine disposed in a buffered polymer diffusion environment, wherein the polymer diffusion environment is a buffered environment having a pH of about 4 to about 6 Process,
A method of treating a subject having osteoarthritic pain comprising:
(19) The method of (18), wherein the device further comprises a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8.
(20) Device is
A mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 6.0; and
Backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8
The method according to any one of (1) to (11), comprising:

Claims (33)

慢性疼痛を治療するための粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスであって、ここで、
デバイスは1日に2回投与され、ここで、デバイスは約100μg〜約0.9mgのブプレノルフィンを含み、
デバイスが、被検体の慢性疼痛が治療されるように、約0.1〜約1.2ng/mLの範囲の血漿中ブプレノルフィン濃度の定常状態Cmaxを提供し、
被検体がオピオイド経験被検体であり、
治療される被検体が軽度のもしくは中等度の共通したオピオイド副作用を経験するか、又は共通したオピオイド副作用を経験しない、
前記粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス
A mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device for treating chronic pain, wherein:
The device is administered twice a day, wherein the device comprises from about 100 μg to about 0.9 mg buprenorphine,
The device provides a steady state C max of plasma buprenorphine concentration in the range of about 0.1 to about 1.2 ng / mL so that chronic pain in the subject is treated ;
The subject is an opioid experience subject,
The subject being treated experiences mild or moderate common opioid side effects, or does not experience common opioid side effects,
The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device .
デバイスが1日に1回投与される、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein the device is administered once a day. 慢性疼痛が慢性的な腰痛である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the chronic pain is chronic low back pain. 慢性的な腰痛が中等度から重度の慢性的な腰痛である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスChronic back pain is severe chronic back pain moderate, mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device according to claim 1. 被検体が重大な便秘症がなく治療される、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein the subject is treated without significant constipation. 被検体が重大な吐き気がなく治療される、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein the subject is treated without significant nausea. 被検体に投与されるブプレノルフィンの1日の総投薬量が、200μg、220μg、240μg、280μg、300μg、320μg、350μg、360μg、400μg、450μg、480μg、500μg、550μg、600μg、620μg、650μg、700μg、720μg、750μg、800μg、860μg、900μg、960μg、1000μg、1100μg、1200μg、1250μg、1300μg、1400μg、1500μg、1600μg及び1800μgのブプレノルフィンからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe total daily dose of buprenorphine administered to the subject is 200 μg, 220 μg, 240 μg, 280 μg, 300 μg, 320 μg, 350 μg, 360 μg, 400 μg, 450 μg, 480 μg, 500 μg, 550 μg, 600 μg, 620 μg, 650 μg, 700 μg, 720μg, 750μg, 800μg, 860μg, 900μg, 960μg, 1000μg, 1100μg, 1200μg, 1250μg, 1300μg, 1400μg, 1500μg, it is selected from the group consisting of buprenorphine 1600μg and 1800 [mu] g, mucoadhesive bioerodible according to claim 1 Sex drug delivery device . デバイスが緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境に配置された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む生体侵食性粘膜付着性層を含み、ここで、ポリマー拡散環境が約4〜約6のpHを有する緩衝された環境である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe device includes a bioerodible mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine disposed in a buffered polymer diffusion environment, where the polymer diffusion environment is a buffered environment having a pH of about 4 to about 6. The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1 . 粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスが、粘膜表面へ適用された際にブプレノルフィンの迅速で効率的な送達のための一方向勾配を与えるように粘膜付着性層に隣接して配置されたポリマーバリア環境を含むバリア層を更に含み、ここで、一方向勾配は粘膜表面へ適用された際に緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境を横切ってブプレノルフィンを送達する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスA polymer barrier positioned adjacent to the mucoadhesive layer so that the mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device provides a unidirectional gradient for rapid and efficient delivery of buprenorphine when applied to the mucosal surface further comprising a barrier layer including environmental, wherein unidirectional gradient delivering buprenorphine across the buffered polymeric diffusion environment when applied to the mucosal surface, the mucoadhesive bioerodible according to claim 1 Drug delivery device . 中等度から重度の慢性的な腰痛を有する被験体を治療するための粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスであって、デバイスは被検体の口腔粘膜表面に1日に2回投与され、デバイスが
緩衝されたポリマー拡散環境に配置された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む生体侵食性粘膜付着性層、ここで、ポリマー拡散環境が約4〜約6のpHを有する緩衝された環境である、を含み、
被験体に投与されるブプレノルフィンの1日の総投薬量が中等度から重度の慢性的な腰痛を治療するのに有効であり、
被検体がオピオイド経験被検体であり、
治療される被検体が軽度のもしくは中等度の共通したオピオイド副作用を経験するか、又は共通したオピオイド副作用を経験しない、
前記粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス
A mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device for treating a subject having moderate to severe chronic low back pain, wherein the device is administered twice daily to the oral mucosal surface of a subject , A bioerodible mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine disposed in a buffered polymer diffusion environment, wherein the polymer diffusion environment is a buffered environment having a pH of about 4 to about 6,
Becomes effective der in total daily dosage of buprenorphine to be administered to a subject to treat severe chronic back pain moderate,
The subject is an opioid experience subject,
The subject being treated experiences mild or moderate common opioid side effects, or does not experience common opioid side effects,
The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device .
デバイスが約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層を更に含む、請求項10に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 10 , wherein the device further comprises a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8. 慢性疼痛が神経障害性疼痛である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the chronic pain is neuropathic pain. デバイスが約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層を更に含む、請求項12に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス13. The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 12 , wherein the device further comprises a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8. 慢性疼痛が骨関節炎性疼痛である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the chronic pain is osteoarthritic pain. デバイスが約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層を更に含む、請求項14に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイスThe mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 14 , wherein the device further comprises a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8. デバイスが
約4.0〜約6.0のpHに緩衝された有効量のブプレノルフィンを含む粘膜付着性層;及び
約4.0〜約4.8のpHに緩衝されたバッキング層
を含む、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス
The mucoadhesive property of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a mucoadhesive layer comprising an effective amount of buprenorphine buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 6.0; and a backing layer buffered to a pH of about 4.0 to about 4.8 . Bioerodible drug delivery device .
被検体に投与されるブプレノルフィンの1日の総投薬量が、100μg、110μg、120μg、140μg、150μg、160μg、175μg及び180μgからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerosion according to claim 1, wherein the total daily dosage of buprenorphine administered to the subject is selected from the group consisting of 100 µg, 110 µg, 120 µg, 140 µg, 150 µg, 160 µg, 175 µg and 180 µg. Sex drug delivery device. 被検体に投与されるブプレノルフィンの1日の総投薬量が、20μg〜約20mgの範囲である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein the total daily dosage of buprenorphine administered to the subject ranges from 20 μg to about 20 mg. 血漿中ブプレノルフィン濃度の定常状態CSteady state C of plasma buprenorphine concentration maxmax が、約0.1〜約0.5ng/mLの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein is in the range of about 0.1 to about 0.5 ng / mL. 血漿中ブプレノルフィン濃度の定常状態CSteady state C of plasma buprenorphine concentration maxmax が、約0.076〜約0.364ng/mLの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein is in the range of about 0.076 to about 0.364 ng / mL. ブプレノルフィンの定常状態TSteady state T of buprenorphine maxmax が、約2.00〜約2.90hの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein is in the range of about 2.00 to about 2.90 h. ブプレノルフィンのCBuprenorphine C avgavg が、約0.0157〜約0.0862ng/mLの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein is in the range of about 0.0157 to about 0.0862 ng / mL. ブプレノルフィンの定常状態AUCSteady state AUC of buprenorphine lastlast が、約0.4085〜約5.033hrIs about 0.4085 to about 5.033hr. ** ng/mLの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, which is in the range of ng / mL. 約7.9%の被検体がTEAEとして薬物関連の頭痛を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 7.9% of subjects experience drug-related headaches as TEAE. 約9〜32%の被検体がTEAEとして吐き気を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 9-32% of subjects experience nausea as TEAE. 約6〜5%の被検体がTEAEとして嘔吐を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 6-5% of subjects experience vomiting as TEAE. 約2.6〜12%の被検体がTEAEとして頭痛を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 2.6-12% of subjects experience a headache as TEAE. 約6〜11%の被検体がTEAEとして便秘を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 6-11% of subjects experience constipation as TEAE. 約2.4〜7%の被検体がTEAEとして薬物関連の軽度のもしくは中等度の頭痛を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 2.4-7% of subjects experience drug-related mild or moderate headache as TEAE. 約3〜7%の被検体がTEAEとして薬物関連の軽度のもしくは中等度の眩暈を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 3-7% of subjects experience drug-related mild or moderate dizziness as TEAE. 約2.6〜27.9%の被検体がTEAEとして薬物関連の軽度のもしくは中等度の吐き気を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 2.6-27.9% of subjects experience drug-related mild or moderate nausea as TEAE. 約1.5〜8.5%の被検体がTEAEとして薬物関連の軽度のもしくは中等度の便秘を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 1.5-8.5% of subjects experience drug-related mild or moderate constipation as TEAE. 約0.9〜3%の被検体がTEAEとして薬物関連の軽度のもしくは中等度の嘔吐を経験する、請求項1に記載の粘膜付着性生体侵食性薬物送達デバイス。The mucoadhesive bioerodible drug delivery device of claim 1, wherein about 0.9 to 3% of subjects experience drug-related mild or moderate vomiting as TEAE.
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