JP2015232992A - Emergency led light - Google Patents

Emergency led light Download PDF

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JP2015232992A
JP2015232992A JP2014158510A JP2014158510A JP2015232992A JP 2015232992 A JP2015232992 A JP 2015232992A JP 2014158510 A JP2014158510 A JP 2014158510A JP 2014158510 A JP2014158510 A JP 2014158510A JP 2015232992 A JP2015232992 A JP 2015232992A
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lamp
led
base
capacitor
turned
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JP6400974B2 (en
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義盛 堀田
Yoshimori Hotta
義盛 堀田
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Japan Energy Kenkyusho KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency LED light that can easily be set on an existing lighting apparatus and can compose a portable emergency light or a guide light as needed.SOLUTION: An emergency LED light comprises: a portable base 10 configured such that a floodlight lamp tube 50 is sandwiched by two arm parts 12 so as to be attachable or detachable, the two arm parts are held by the floodlight lamp tube and magnetized by a floodlight reflector 51 so as to be attachable/detachable, and thereby the base 10 is attached to the floodlight lamp tube or floodlight reflector so as to be detachable; a solar panel 13 provided on the base so as to face the floodlight lamp tube; an LED 14 that is provided on the base and turned on using, as a light source, a charged secondary battery 21 or capacitor; and an electric conduction circuit 20 that is incorporated in the base, charges the secondary battery or capacitor by using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source, and, turns on the LED for only a limited time determined by the discharge constant of the secondary battery or capacitor when power conduction from the power source to the floodlight is shut off or the floodlight is turned off.

Description

本発明は非常時LED灯に関し、特に既存の照明器具に簡単にセットでき、必要に応じて携帯可能な非常灯や誘導灯を構成することができるようにしたLED灯に関する。   The present invention relates to an emergency LED lamp, and more particularly to an LED lamp that can be easily set in an existing lighting fixture and can be configured as a portable emergency light or guide light as required.

ビルディング、ホテル、工場、地下街などでは照明器具のスイッチをOFFにしても一定時間点灯(時限点灯)させ、あるいは照明器具が消灯しても非常灯や誘導灯を一定時間点灯させることが求められている。   In buildings, hotels, factories, underground malls, etc., it is required to light up for a certain time (timed lighting) even if the lighting fixture is turned off, or to turn on the emergency light and guide light for a certain time even if the lighting fixture is turned off. Yes.

そこで、商用電源を整流しあるいは照明の光を受けたソーラパネルの起電力をコンデンサや充電池に充電し、照明器具のスイッチがOFFされたときにコンデンサや充電池から照明器具に通電して時限点灯させ、あるいは照明器具が消灯したときにコンデンサや充電池から非常灯や誘導灯に通電して時限点灯させることが行われている(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4)。   Therefore, the capacitor or rechargeable battery is charged with the electromotive force of the solar panel that rectifies the commercial power supply or receives the light of the lighting, and when the lighting device switch is turned off, the capacitor or rechargeable battery is energized to the lighting device for a time limit. When a lighting device is turned off or when a lighting fixture is turned off, an emergency light or a guide light is energized from a capacitor or a rechargeable battery to light it for a limited time (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4). ).

特開2008−192591号公報JP 2008-192591 A 特開2006−012674号公報JP 2006-012674 A 特開2010−73334号公報JP 2010-733334 A 特開2011−198735号公報JP 2011-198735 A

しかし、特許文献1〜4記載の時限点灯装置では照明器具の製造時に予め組み込まれる必要があり、既存の照明器具に簡単に設置することは難しかった。   However, the timed lighting devices described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 need to be incorporated in advance when the lighting fixture is manufactured, and it is difficult to easily install the existing lighting fixture.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、既存の照明器具の所望の箇所に簡単に設置することができるようにした非常時LED灯を提供することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to provide the emergency LED lamp which enabled it to install easily in the desired location of the existing lighting fixture in view of this problem.

そこで、本発明に係る非常時LED灯は、照明灯の点灯時に照明灯の光を受けて充電し、照明灯への通電が遮断され又は照明灯が消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって時限点灯して携帯可能な非常灯又は誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯において、2本のアーム部で照明灯ランプ管を着脱可能に挟持させるか、2本のアーム部の先端部分を相互に着脱可能に係合させて該2本のアーム部を照明灯ランプ管に抱きつかせるか、あるいは照明灯リフレクタに着脱可能に磁着されることによって、照明灯ランプ管又は照明灯リフレクタに着脱可能に取付けられる携帯可能なベースと、該ベースに照明灯ランプ管に対面するように設けられ、照明灯の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、上記ベースに設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLEDと、上記ベースに内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する一方、電源から照明灯への通電が遮断され又は照明灯が消灯したときに上記LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Therefore, the emergency LED lamp according to the present invention is charged by receiving the light of the illuminating lamp when the illuminating lamp is turned on, and when the energization to the illuminating lamp is cut off or the illuminating lamp is turned off, the charged power is used for a time limit. In an emergency LED lamp that is configured to be an emergency light or a guide light that is lit and portable, the illumination lamp lamp tube is detachably held between the two arm portions, or the tip portions of the two arm portions are The two arm parts can be detachably engaged with each other so that they can be hugged to the lamp lamp tube, or can be detachably attached to the lamp reflector so that they can be attached to and detached from the lamp lamp tube or the lamp reflector. A portable base that can be attached to the base, a solar panel that is provided on the base so as to face the illuminating lamp tube, receives light from the illuminating lamp, and generates power. LED that lights up using a pond or capacitor as a power source and the built-in base, and charging the rechargeable battery or capacitor using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source, while the power supply from the power source to the illuminator is cut off or the illuminator is turned off And an energization circuit for lighting the LED for a time determined for a time determined by a discharge constant of a rechargeable battery or a capacitor.

本発明の特徴の1つはベースに取付けられた2本のアーム部で照明灯ランプ管を着脱可能に挟持させるか、2本のアーム部の先端部分を相互に着脱可能に係合させて照明灯ランプ管に抱きつかせるか、照明灯リフレクタに着脱可能に磁着することによって、LED灯を照明灯ランプ管や照明灯リフレクタに着脱自在に取付けるようにした点にある。   One of the features of the present invention is that the illumination lamp lamp tube is detachably sandwiched between two arm portions attached to the base, or the tip portions of the two arm portions are detachably engaged with each other for illumination. The LED lamp can be detachably attached to the illuminating lamp lamp tube or the illuminating lamp reflector by embracing the illuminating lamp lamp or magnetically detachably attaching to the illuminating lamp reflector.

これにより、LED灯を既存の照明灯ランプ管に吊り下げ、リフレクタに磁着することによって、照明器具の所望の箇所に簡単に設置することができる。   Accordingly, the LED lamp can be easily installed at a desired location of the lighting fixture by hanging the LED lamp on the existing lamp lamp tube and magnetically attaching it to the reflector.

また、アーム部を照明灯ランプ管から取り外すか、照明灯リフレクタへの磁着を外すことによって、LED灯を簡単に取り外して時限点灯させながら持ち運ぶことができ、使い勝手のよい非常灯や誘導灯を得ることができる。   Also, by removing the arm part from the lamp lamp tube or removing the magnetic attachment to the lamp reflector, you can easily remove the LED lamp and carry it around in a timely manner. Can be obtained.

また、LED灯を既存の照明灯ランプ管やリフレクタに取付けたままで、照明灯の光によって充電池やコンデンサを充電するとともにLEDを点灯させる一方、充電が停止したときは時限点灯させることによって、誘導灯として利用することもできる。   In addition, while the LED lamp is mounted on an existing lamp lamp tube or reflector, the rechargeable battery or capacitor is charged by the light of the lamp and the LED is turned on, while when charging is stopped, the LED is turned on for a time. It can also be used as a light.

即ち、本発明に係る非常時LED灯は、照明灯の点灯時に照明灯の光を受けて充電する一方、充電した電力によって時限点灯して誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯において、逆U字状の抱持部に照明灯ランプ管を挿通させるか、照明灯リフレクタに磁着されるか、又は照明灯前面カバーに接着又は粘着されることによって、照明灯ランプ管、照明灯リフレクタ又は照明灯前面カバーに取付けられるベースと、該ベースに照明灯ランプ管に対面するように設けられ、照明灯の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、上記ベースに設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLEDと、上記ベースに内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電するとともに上記LEDを点灯させる一方、充電池又はコンデンサへの充電が停止した後は充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ上記LEDを時限点灯させる通電回路と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   That is, the emergency LED lamp according to the present invention is configured to receive the light of the illuminating lamp when the illuminating lamp is turned on and charge, while the emergency LED lamp is configured to constitute a guide lamp with a timed lighting by the charged power. The illuminating lamp lamp tube and the illuminating lamp reflector are inserted by passing the illuminating lamp lamp tube through the inverted U-shaped holding part, magnetically attached to the illuminating lamp reflector, or bonded or adhered to the front cover of the illuminating lamp. Or a base attached to the front cover of the illuminating lamp, a solar panel that is provided on the base so as to face the illuminating lamp lamp tube, receives the light of the illuminating lamp, and generates power, and is provided on the base and charged An LED that is lit using a rechargeable battery or a capacitor as a power source, and is charged in the rechargeable battery or capacitor using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source. While for, after the charging of the rechargeable battery or capacitor has stopped, characterized by comprising, energizing circuit for timed lighting the LED for a time determined by the discharge constant of the rechargeable battery or capacitor.

ここで、LEDをベースに対して着脱可能なLED灯を構成すると、携帯式の誘導灯として利用することができる。   Here, if an LED lamp that can be attached to and detached from the base is configured, it can be used as a portable guide lamp.

充電池又はコンデンサへの充電を長時間継続すると、充電池又はコンデンサが過充電され、動作の信頼性が損なわれるおそれがある。そこで、充電池又はコンデンサの充電電圧が基準電圧に達したときに充電を停止させるようにすると、充電池又はコンデンサが過充電されることはなく、動作信頼性を高めることができる。   If charging of the rechargeable battery or the capacitor is continued for a long time, the rechargeable battery or the capacitor is overcharged, and the reliability of the operation may be impaired. Therefore, if charging is stopped when the charging voltage of the rechargeable battery or capacitor reaches the reference voltage, the rechargeable battery or capacitor is not overcharged, and operational reliability can be improved.

また、本発明に係る非常時LED灯は高輝度ランプ管を傘に内蔵した構造を有し、屋外照明等に利用される高輝度放電灯、例えば水銀灯、メタルハライドランプあるいはナトリウムランプの傘に取付けて使用することもできる。即ち、本発明に係る非常時LED灯は、高輝度ランプ管を傘に内蔵した構造の高輝度放電灯の点灯時に高輝度放電灯の光を受けて充電し、高輝度放電灯への通電が遮断され又は高輝度放電灯が消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって時限点灯して携帯可能な非常灯又は誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯であって、少なくとも3本の吊り具の係止手段を高輝度放電灯の傘に着脱可能に係止することによって、高輝度ランプ管から50°C以下の温度領域に着脱可能に吊り下げられる携帯可能なベースと、該ベースに高輝度ランプ管に対面するように設けられ、高輝度ランプ管の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、上記ベースに設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLEDと、上記ベースに内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する一方、電源から高輝度放電灯への通電が遮断され又は高輝度放電灯が消灯したときに上記LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Further, the emergency LED lamp according to the present invention has a structure in which a high-intensity lamp tube is built in an umbrella, and is attached to an umbrella of a high-intensity discharge lamp used for outdoor lighting, for example, a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp or a sodium lamp. It can also be used. That is, the emergency LED lamp according to the present invention is charged by receiving light from the high-intensity discharge lamp when the high-intensity discharge lamp having a structure in which the high-intensity lamp tube is built in the umbrella is turned on, and the high-intensity discharge lamp is energized. An emergency LED lamp configured to constitute a portable emergency light or guide light that is turned on in a timely manner by the charged power when the high-intensity discharge lamp is shut off or at least three hanging tools By detachably locking the locking means to the umbrella of the high-intensity discharge lamp, a portable base that can be detachably suspended from the high-intensity lamp tube in a temperature region of 50 ° C. or less, and a high A solar panel that is provided so as to face the luminance lamp tube and receives light from the high-intensity lamp tube to generate electric power, an LED that is provided on the base and lights up using the charged rechargeable battery or capacitor as a power source, and Within the base The rechargeable battery or capacitor is charged using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source, while the LED is recharged when the energization from the power source to the high-intensity discharge lamp is interrupted or the high-intensity discharge lamp is turned off. And an energization circuit that performs timed lighting for a time determined by a discharge constant.

また、上記の吊り下げタイプの非常時LED灯は水銀灯型LED灯に適用することもできる。即ち、本発明に係る非常時LED灯は、ランプ管に傘を設けた構造の高輝度放電灯型の照明灯の点灯時に照明灯の光を受けて充電し、照明灯への通電が遮断され又は照明灯が消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって時限点灯して携帯可能な非常灯又は誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯であって、少なくとも3本の吊り具の係止手段を照明灯の傘に着脱可能に係止することによって、照明灯の傘に着脱可能に吊り下げられる携帯可能なベースと、該ベースに照明灯ランプ管に対面するように設けられ、ランプ管の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、上記ベースに設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLEDと、上記ベースに内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する一方、電源から照明灯への通電が遮断され又は照明灯が消灯したときに上記LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the above-described hanging type emergency LED lamp can be applied to a mercury lamp type LED lamp. That is, the emergency LED lamp according to the present invention is charged by receiving light from the illuminating lamp when the high-intensity discharge lamp type illuminating lamp having an umbrella provided on the lamp tube is turned on, and the energization to the illuminating lamp is cut off. Or an emergency LED lamp configured to constitute a portable emergency light or guide light that is turned on for a time by the charged electric power when the illuminating lamp is turned off, and is a locking means for at least three suspensions Is detachably locked to the umbrella of the illuminating lamp so that the portable base is detachably suspended from the umbrella of the illuminating lamp, and the base is provided so as to face the illuminating lamp lamp tube. A solar panel that receives light to generate power, an LED that is provided on the base and lights up using the charged rechargeable battery or capacitor as a power source, and a rechargeable battery that is built in the base and uses the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source. Or And an energization circuit for turning on the LED for a time determined by the discharge constant of the rechargeable battery or capacitor when the energization from the power source to the illumination lamp is cut off or the illumination lamp is turned off. Features.

本発明に係る非常時LED灯の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows embodiment of the emergency LED lamp which concerns on this invention. 上記実施形態を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the said embodiment. 上記実施形態の蛍光灯ランプ管への取付け状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the attachment state to the fluorescent lamp lamp tube of the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における回路構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the circuit structural example in the said embodiment. 第2の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態における回路構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the circuit structural example in 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施形態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows 4th Embodiment. 上記実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the said embodiment. 第5の実施形態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows 5th Embodiment. 上記実施形態を示す要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view which shows the said embodiment. 第6の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows 6th Embodiment. 上記実施形態の蛍光灯リフレクタへの取付け状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the attachment state to the fluorescent lamp reflector of the said embodiment. 第7の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows 7th Embodiment. 上記実施形態の蛍光灯前面カバーへの取付け状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the attachment state to the fluorescent lamp front cover of the said embodiment. 第8の実施形態における回路構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the circuit structural example in 8th Embodiment. 第9の実施形態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows 9th Embodiment. 上記実施形態の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the said embodiment.

以下、本発明を図面に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1ないし図4は本発明に係る非常時LED灯の第1の実施形態を示す。非常時LED灯10では円筒状のベース11の側壁面に半筒状の取付け部11Aが180°の角度間隔をあけて形成され、取付け部11Aには2本のアーム片12が差し込まれて下端の大径部によって抜け止めされ、アーム片12は軟質の合成樹脂材料で製作されて可撓性を有し、一方のアーム片12の先端部には筒状の連結部材12Aが固定され、連結部材12Aに他方のアーム片12の先端部分が抜き差し可能に差し込まれて、2本のアーム片12の先端部分が相互に着脱可能に係合されるようになっている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of an emergency LED lamp according to the present invention. In the emergency LED lamp 10, a semi-cylindrical mounting portion 11A is formed on the side wall surface of the cylindrical base 11 with an angular interval of 180 °, and two arm pieces 12 are inserted into the mounting portion 11A and the lower end. The arm piece 12 is made of a soft synthetic resin material and has flexibility, and a cylindrical connecting member 12A is fixed to the tip of one arm piece 12, The distal end portion of the other arm piece 12 is removably inserted into the member 12A, and the distal end portions of the two arm pieces 12 are detachably engaged with each other.

また、ベース11の頂面にはソーラパネル13が設けられ、ベース11の底面にはLED14が設けられ、ベース11内にはソーラパネル13の起電力を電源としてスーパーキャパシタ21を充電する一方、電源から照明灯への通電が遮断されたことを検知してLED14をスーパーキャパシタ21の放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路20、及びスーパーキャパシタ21の充電電圧を基準電圧と比較して充電電圧が基準電圧に達したときに通電回路20による充電を停止させる充電制御回路22が内蔵されている。   A solar panel 13 is provided on the top surface of the base 11, an LED 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the base 11, and the supercapacitor 21 is charged in the base 11 using the electromotive force of the solar panel 13 as a power source. The energization circuit 20 that detects that the energization to the illuminating lamp has been cut off and turns on the LED 14 for a time determined by the discharge constant of the supercapacitor 21 and the charging voltage of the supercapacitor 21 by comparing the charging voltage with the reference voltage A charging control circuit 22 that stops charging by the energizing circuit 20 when the voltage reaches the reference voltage is incorporated.

図4は通電回路20及び充電制御回路22の回路構成例を示す。図において、ソーラパネル13は通電回路20及びスーパーキャパシタ21が直列に接続され、通電回路20及びスーパーキャパシタ21は相互に並列に接続されている。   FIG. 4 shows a circuit configuration example of the energization circuit 20 and the charging control circuit 22. In the figure, the solar panel 13 has an energization circuit 20 and a supercapacitor 21 connected in series, and the energization circuit 20 and the supercapacitor 21 are connected in parallel to each other.

通電回路20ではトランジスタ20B、20C、20D、チョークコイル20F、コンデンサ20D、20H、ショットキーバリアダイオード20J、抵抗20K、20L及びCdSセル20Eによってブロッキング発振回路が構成されており、通電停止や故障などによって照明灯が消灯されたときに発振してLED14をスーパーキャパシタ21の放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させるようになっている。   In the energizing circuit 20, a blocking oscillation circuit is configured by the transistors 20B, 20C, 20D, the choke coil 20F, the capacitors 20D, 20H, the Schottky barrier diode 20J, the resistors 20K, 20L, and the CdS cell 20E. The LED 14 oscillates when the illuminating lamp is turned off and lights the LED 14 for a time determined by the discharge constant of the supercapacitor 21.

また、スーパーキャパシタ21には充電制御回路22が設けられている。この放電制御回路22はトランジスタ22Aと比較器22Bを有し、ソーラパネル13の発電電圧を抵抗で降圧した電圧を基準電圧とし、スーパーキャパシタ21の充電電圧と比較し、充電電圧が基準電圧に達したときにトランジスタ22AをOFFとし、スーパーキャパシタ21の充電を停止させるようになっている。   The supercapacitor 21 is provided with a charge control circuit 22. The discharge control circuit 22 includes a transistor 22A and a comparator 22B. A voltage obtained by stepping down the power generation voltage of the solar panel 13 with a resistor is used as a reference voltage, and compared with the charge voltage of the supercapacitor 21, the charge voltage reaches the reference voltage. In this case, the transistor 22A is turned off, and charging of the supercapacitor 21 is stopped.

次に、動作について説明する。照明灯の点灯中にはソーラパネル13が受光して電力を発電し、スーパーキャパシタ21を充電している。スーパーキャパシタ21の充電電圧が基準電圧に達すると、充電制御回路22では比較回路22Bの出力が’L’となり、トランジスタ22AがOFFとなるので、スーパーキャパシタ21の充電は停止され、これによって過充電は未然に防止される。   Next, the operation will be described. While the illuminating lamp is turned on, the solar panel 13 receives light to generate electric power and charge the supercapacitor 21. When the charging voltage of the supercapacitor 21 reaches the reference voltage, the output of the comparison circuit 22B becomes “L” in the charging control circuit 22 and the transistor 22A is turned off, so that the charging of the supercapacitor 21 is stopped, thereby overcharging. Is prevented in advance.

他方、通電回路20ではトランジスタ23Bのベースにはスーパーキャパシタ21の電圧がCdSセル20E及び抵抗20Kの抵抗値によって決まる電圧が印加されるが、照明灯が点灯して明るい状態ではCdSセル20Eの抵抗値は低く、トランジスタ23Bのベースには高電圧が印加されてトランジスタ23BはONとなり、通電回路20はブロッキング発振を行わず、LED14は点灯しない。   On the other hand, in the energizing circuit 20, the voltage of the supercapacitor 21 determined by the resistance values of the CdS cell 20E and the resistor 20K is applied to the base of the transistor 23B. However, the resistance of the CdS cell 20E is bright when the illumination lamp is lit. The value is low, a high voltage is applied to the base of the transistor 23B, the transistor 23B is turned on, the energizing circuit 20 does not perform blocking oscillation, and the LED 14 is not lit.

また、通電の停止や照明器具の故障などによって照明灯が消灯すると、CdSセル20Eの抵抗値が大きくなり、トランジスタ23Bのベース電圧は低くなり、トランジスタ23BはOFFとなる。すると、トランジスタ20BもOFFとなり、発振回路がブロッキング発振をしてLED14をスーパーキャパシタ21の放電時定数によって決まる時間の間点灯(時限点灯)させる。   Further, when the illumination lamp is turned off due to the stop of energization or the failure of the lighting fixture, the resistance value of the CdS cell 20E increases, the base voltage of the transistor 23B decreases, and the transistor 23B is turned OFF. Then, the transistor 20B is also turned off, the oscillation circuit performs blocking oscillation, and the LED 14 is lit (timed lighting) for a time determined by the discharge time constant of the supercapacitor 21.

したがって、本例の非常時LED灯10の2本のアーム片12を既存の照明器具の照明灯ランプ管50の下側から挟み込み、アーム片12の先端部分を係合させると、非常時LED灯10を照明灯ランプ管50から吊り下げることができる。   Therefore, when the two arm pieces 12 of the emergency LED lamp 10 of this example are sandwiched from the lower side of the illuminating lamp lamp tube 50 of the existing lighting fixture and the tip portion of the arm piece 12 is engaged, the emergency LED lamp 10 can be suspended from the illuminating lamp tube 50.

照明灯が点灯中には非常時LED灯10のソーラパネル13が照明灯ランプ管50の光を受けて発電してスーパーキャパシタ21を充電する一方、照明灯が消灯し、あるいは照明器具が故障すると、非常時LED灯10のLED14が時限点灯するので、誘導灯として利用することができ、又アーム片12の係合を外すと、非常時LED灯10を手に持って一定時間だけ、したがって避難するのに十分な時間だけ点灯する非常灯として利用することもできる。   While the illuminating lamp is lit, the solar panel 13 of the emergency LED lamp 10 receives light from the illuminating lamp lamp tube 50 to generate electricity and charge the supercapacitor 21 while the illuminating lamp is turned off or the luminaire breaks down. Since the LED 14 of the emergency LED lamp 10 is lit in a timed manner, it can be used as a guide light, and when the arm piece 12 is disengaged, the emergency LED lamp 10 is held in the hand for a certain period of time, and therefore evacuation It can also be used as an emergency light that is lit for a sufficient amount of time.

図5は第2の実施形態を示し、図において図1ないし図3と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例では2本のアーム片12の下端部がベース11の両側面のブラケットに揺動自在に枢支され、2本のアーム片12はその基部12Cにおいてコイルばね(図示せず)によって相互に接近する方向に揺動付勢され、アーム片12の先端部には円弧状の挟持片12Bが設けられ、照明灯ランプ管50を挟持できるようになっている。このように、アーム片12で照明灯ランプ管50を着脱可能に挟持させるようにしてもよい。   FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the lower end portions of the two arm pieces 12 are pivotally supported by brackets on both side surfaces of the base 11, and the two arm pieces 12 are mutually connected by a coil spring (not shown) at the base portion 12C. The arm piece 12 is oscillated and biased in the approaching direction, and an arc-shaped holding piece 12B is provided at the tip of the arm piece 12, so that the illumination lamp lamp tube 50 can be held. Thus, the illumination lamp lamp tube 50 may be detachably held between the arm pieces 12.

図6は第3の実施形態を示し、図において図1ないし図3と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例ではベース11の両側面に抱持部12’の両端部が金具や接着によって固定されており、照明灯ランプ管50を照明器具から外して抱持部12’に通し、照明器具にセットすることによって、本例の非常時LED灯10’を照明灯ランプ管50から吊り下げることができる。   FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, both end portions of the holding portion 12 ′ are fixed to both side surfaces of the base 11 by metal fittings or adhesion, and the illuminating lamp tube 50 is removed from the lighting fixture and passed through the holding portion 12 ′ and set in the lighting fixture. By doing so, the emergency LED lamp 10 ′ of this example can be suspended from the illuminating lamp tube 50.

図7は第3の実施形態における通電回路20及び充電制御回路22の回路構成例を示し、図において図4と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例ではCdSセル20Eに代えて高抵抗値の抵抗20Mが設けられており、照明灯の点灯中にはソーラパネル13が照明を受光して発電してスーパーキャパシタ21に充電するとともに、通電回路20がブロッキング発振してLED14を点灯させる一方、照明灯の消灯時にはソーラパネル13はスーパーキャパシタ21への充電を停止するが、通電回路20がブロッキング発振してLED14を、スーパーキャパシタ21の放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させるようになっている。   FIG. 7 shows a circuit configuration example of the energization circuit 20 and the charge control circuit 22 in the third embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. In this example, a high-resistance resistor 20M is provided instead of the CdS cell 20E, and the solar panel 13 receives the illumination to generate power and charge the supercapacitor 21 while the illuminating lamp is turned on. 20 oscillates and causes the LED 14 to turn on, while the solar panel 13 stops charging the supercapacitor 21 when the illumination lamp is extinguished, but the energizing circuit 20 oscillates to block the LED 14 according to the discharge constant of the supercapacitor 21. It is designed to light up for a limited time.

図8及び図9は第4の実施形態を示し、図において図1ないし図3と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例ではベース11は長楕円筒状に製作され、ベース11の両側壁面に嵌込み凹部11Bが形成され、嵌込み凹部11Bには金属板製の抱持片12”の両下端が嵌め込まれて抱持片12”がベース11に取付けられるようになっている。   8 and 9 show a fourth embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the base 11 is manufactured in the shape of an elliptical cylinder, and recessed recesses 11B are formed on both side wall surfaces of the base 11, and both lower ends of the holding pieces 12 ″ made of a metal plate are inserted into the inserted recess 11B. A holding piece 12 ″ is adapted to be attached to the base 11.

図10及び図11は第5の実施形態を示し、図において図8及び図9と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例ではベース11は両端下部が丸くなった矩形ボックス状に製作され、ベース11の両端両側面に係合ピン(図示せず)が設けられ、係合ピンには金属板製の抱持片12”の両下端の係止フック12”Aが嵌め込まれて抱持片12”がベース11に取付けられるようになっている。   10 and 11 show a fifth embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 8 and 9 indicate the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the base 11 is manufactured in a rectangular box shape with rounded bottoms at both ends, and engagement pins (not shown) are provided on both side surfaces of the base 11, and the holding pins made of a metal plate are provided on the engagement pins. Locking hooks 12 ″ A at both lower ends of 12 ″ are fitted, and the holding pieces 12 ″ are attached to the base 11.

図12及び図13は第6の実施形態を示し、図において図1ないし図3と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例の非常時LED灯10”ではベース11’はボックス状をなし、磁石(図示せず)によって照明灯リフレクタ51に磁着可能に設けられ、ベース11’の上面にはソーラパネル13が固定され、又ベース11’の上面側部にはLED灯14’が取外し可能に装着されている。   12 and 13 show a sixth embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts. In the emergency LED lamp 10 ″ of this example, the base 11 ′ has a box shape and is provided so as to be magnetically attached to the illuminating lamp reflector 51 by a magnet (not shown), and a solar panel 13 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 11 ′. In addition, an LED lamp 14 'is detachably mounted on the upper surface side portion of the base 11'.

本例の非常時LED灯10”ではソーラパネル13が照明灯ランプ管50に対面するように照明灯リフレクタ51にベース11’を磁着させる。すると、第3の実施形態と同様に、照明灯の点灯中にはソーラパネル13が照明を受光して発電してスーパーキャパシタに充電するとともに、通電回路がブロッキング発振してLED灯14’を点灯させる一方、照明灯の消灯時にはソーラパネル13はスーパーキャパシタへの充電を停止するが、通電回路はブロッキング発振してLED灯14’を、スーパーキャパシタの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる。   In the emergency LED lamp 10 ″ of this example, the base 11 ′ is magnetized to the illuminator reflector 51 so that the solar panel 13 faces the illuminator lamp tube 50. Then, as in the third embodiment, the illuminator lamp During lighting, the solar panel 13 receives light and generates power to charge the supercapacitor, and the energizing circuit blocks and oscillates to turn on the LED lamp 14 ′. Although the charging of the capacitor is stopped, the energization circuit blocks and oscillates and causes the LED lamp 14 'to light up for a period of time determined by the discharge constant of the super capacitor.

したがって、本例の非常時LED灯10”では誘導灯として利用することもでき、LED灯14’をベース11’から抜き出して、時限点灯する非常灯として利用することもできる。   Therefore, the emergency LED lamp 10 ″ of the present example can be used as a guide lamp, and the LED lamp 14 ′ can be extracted from the base 11 ′ and used as an emergency lamp that is lit for a limited time.

図14及び図15は第7の実施形態を示し、図において図12ないし図13と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例の非常時LED灯10”ではベース11”はホルダー状をなし、ベース11”の側方にはソーラパネル13が固定され、又ベース11”の下面にはLED灯14”が取外し可能に装着されている。   14 and 15 show a seventh embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 12 to 13 denote the same or corresponding parts. In the emergency LED lamp 10 ″ of this example, the base 11 ″ has a holder shape, the solar panel 13 is fixed to the side of the base 11 ″, and the LED lamp 14 ″ can be removed from the lower surface of the base 11 ″. It is installed.

本例の非常時LED灯10”では照明灯の前面が透明カバー52で覆われているときに、ソーラパネル13が照明灯ランプ管50に対面するように照明灯前面カバー52にベース11’を接着又は粘着させる。すると、第6の実施形態と同様に、照明灯の点灯中にはソーラパネル13が照明を受光して発電してスーパーキャパシタに充電するとともに、通電回路がブロッキング発振してLED灯14”を点灯させる一方、照明灯の消灯時にはソーラパネル13はスーパーキャパシタへの充電を停止するが、通電回路はブロッキング発振してLED灯14”を、スーパーキャパシタの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる。   In the emergency LED lamp 10 ″ of this example, when the front surface of the illuminating lamp is covered with the transparent cover 52, the base 11 ′ is attached to the illuminating lamp front cover 52 so that the solar panel 13 faces the illuminating lamp lamp tube 50. Then, as in the case of the sixth embodiment, the solar panel 13 receives the illumination, generates electric power and charges the supercapacitor while the illuminating lamp is lit, and the energizing circuit blocks and oscillates the LED. While the lamp 14 "is turned on, the solar panel 13 stops charging the supercapacitor when the lamp is turned off, but the energizing circuit blocks and oscillates the LED lamp 14" for a time determined by the discharge constant of the supercapacitor. Light up.

なお、通電回路及び充電制御回路その他の電気系はベース11’に搭載してもよいが、上述のようにLED灯14’をベース11’から引き抜いて使用する場合には通電回路及び充電制御回路その他の電気系はLED灯14’に内蔵する必要がある。   The energization circuit, the charge control circuit, and other electrical systems may be mounted on the base 11 ′. However, when the LED lamp 14 ′ is pulled out from the base 11 ′ as described above, the energization circuit and the charge control circuit are used. Other electrical systems need to be built into the LED lamp 14 '.

図16は第8の実施形態を示し、図において図4と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例ではソーラパネル13は通電回路20及びスーパーキャパシタ21が直列に接続され、通電回路20及びスーパーキャパシタ21は相互に並列に接続されている。   FIG. 16 shows an eighth embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the solar panel 13 includes an energization circuit 20 and a supercapacitor 21 connected in series, and the energization circuit 20 and the supercapacitor 21 are connected in parallel to each other.

通電回路20はトランジスタ20N、抵抗20L及びCdSセル20Mによって構成され、通電停止や故障などによって照明灯が消灯されたときにLED14をスーパーキャパシタ21の放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させるようになっている。   The energization circuit 20 includes a transistor 20N, a resistor 20L, and a CdS cell 20M. When the illumination lamp is turned off due to energization stop or failure, the LED 14 is turned on for a time determined by the discharge constant of the supercapacitor 21. Yes.

次に、動作について説明する。照明灯の点灯中にはソーラパネル13が受光して電力を発電し、スーパーキャパシタ21を充電している。他方、通電回路20ではトランジスタ23Nのベースにはスーパーキャパシタ21の電圧がCdSセル20M及び抵抗20Lの抵抗値によって決まる電圧が印加されるが、照明灯が点灯して明るい状態ではCdSセル20Mの抵抗値は低く、トランジスタ23Nのベースには低電圧が印加されてトランジスタ23NはOFFとなっており、LED14は点灯しない。   Next, the operation will be described. While the illuminating lamp is turned on, the solar panel 13 receives light to generate electric power and charge the supercapacitor 21. On the other hand, in the energizing circuit 20, a voltage determined by the resistance values of the CdS cell 20M and the resistor 20L is applied to the base of the transistor 23N. However, when the illumination lamp is lit and bright, the resistance of the CdS cell 20M is applied. The value is low, a low voltage is applied to the base of the transistor 23N, the transistor 23N is OFF, and the LED 14 is not lit.

また、通電の停止や照明器具の故障などによって照明灯が消灯すると、CdSセル20Mの抵抗値が大きくなり、トランジスタ23Nのベース電圧は高くなり、トランジスタ23NはONとなる。すると、LED14はスーパーキャパシタ21の放電時定数によって決まる時間の間点灯(時限点灯)する。   Further, when the illumination lamp is turned off due to the stop of energization or the failure of the lighting fixture, the resistance value of the CdS cell 20M increases, the base voltage of the transistor 23N increases, and the transistor 23N is turned on. Then, the LED 14 lights up for a time determined by the discharge time constant of the supercapacitor 21 (timed lighting).

図17は第9の実施形態を示す。図において、水銀灯(高電圧放電灯)60は傘61内水銀灯ランプ管62を内蔵して構成され、傘61の下端61Aには3つのクリップ(係止手段)71が等しい角度間隔をあけて着脱可能に係止され、クリップ71はワイヤー(吊り具)70の先端に取付けられ、ワイヤー70は非常時LED灯10のベースに固定されており、こうして非常時LED灯10は水銀灯ランプ管62から40°C〜50°Cの温度領域に吊り下げられている。   FIG. 17 shows a ninth embodiment. In the figure, a mercury lamp (high voltage discharge lamp) 60 is constructed by incorporating a mercury lamp lamp tube 62 in an umbrella 61, and three clips (locking means) 71 are attached to and removed from the lower end 61A of the umbrella 61 at equal angular intervals. The clip 71 is attached to the tip of a wire (hanging tool) 70, and the wire 70 is fixed to the base of the emergency LED lamp 10. Thus, the emergency LED lamp 10 is connected to the mercury lamp lamp tubes 62 to 40. It is suspended in a temperature range of ° C to 50 ° C.

水銀灯60の点灯時には水銀灯60の光を受けたソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する。他方、商用電源から水銀灯60への通電が遮断され又は水銀灯60が消灯したときに、LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させるようになっている。なお、非常時LED灯10の構造はアーム片12や抱持片12’、12''を除き第1ないし第6の実施形態と実質的に同一であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。   When the mercury lamp 60 is turned on, the rechargeable battery or the capacitor is charged using the electromotive force of the solar panel receiving the light from the mercury lamp 60 as a power source. On the other hand, when energization from the commercial power source to the mercury lamp 60 is cut off or the mercury lamp 60 is turned off, the LED is turned on for a period of time determined by the discharge constant of the rechargeable battery or capacitor. The structure of the emergency LED lamp 10 is substantially the same as that of the first to sixth embodiments except for the arm piece 12 and the holding pieces 12 ′ and 12 ″, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図18は第9の実施形態の変形例を示す。図において図17と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例では水銀灯型のLED灯80の下端81Aに非常時LED灯10を少なくとも3つのクリップ71はワイヤー70とによって吊り下げ、LED灯80の点灯時にはLED82の光を受けたソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する。他方、商用電源からLED灯80への通電が遮断され又はLED灯80が消灯したときに、LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させるようになっている。   FIG. 18 shows a modification of the ninth embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 17 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the emergency LED lamp 10 is suspended from the lower end 81A of the mercury lamp type LED lamp 80 by at least three clips 71 with the wire 70, and when the LED lamp 80 is lit, the electromotive force of the solar panel receiving the light of the LED 82 is obtained. Charge a rechargeable battery or capacitor as a power source. On the other hand, when energization from the commercial power source to the LED lamp 80 is cut off or the LED lamp 80 is turned off, the LED is turned on for a period of time determined by the discharge constant of the rechargeable battery or capacitor.

10、10’、10” 非常時LED灯
11、11’、11” ベース
12 アーム片(アーム部)
12’、12” 抱持片(抱持部)
13 ソーラパネル
14 LED
14’:14” LED灯
20 通電回路
21 スーパーキャパシタ
22 CdSセル
50 照明灯ランプ管
51 照明灯リフレクタ
60 水銀灯(高輝度放電灯)
61 傘
62 水銀灯ランプ管
70 ワイヤー(吊り具)
71 クリップ(係止手段)
80 水銀灯型LED灯
81 傘
82 LED

10, 10 ', 10 "emergency LED light 11, 11', 11" base 12 arm piece (arm part)
12 ', 12 "holding piece (holding part)
13 Solar panel 14 LED
14 ': 14 "LED lamp 20 Current-carrying circuit 21 Super capacitor 22 CdS cell 50 Illumination lamp lamp tube 51 Illumination lamp reflector 60 Mercury lamp (high intensity discharge lamp)
61 Umbrella 62 Mercury lamp tube 70 Wire (hanging tool)
71 clip (locking means)
80 Mercury lamp type LED lamp 81 Umbrella 82 LED

Claims (6)

照明灯の点灯時に照明灯の光を受けて充電し、照明灯への通電が遮断されたときに充電した電力によって時限点灯して携帯可能な非常灯又は誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯において、
2本のアーム部(12)で照明灯ランプ管(50)を着脱可能に挟持させるか、2本のアーム部(12)の先端部分を相互に着脱可能に係合させて該2本のアーム部(12)を照明灯ランプ管(50)に抱きつかせるか、あるいは照明灯リフレクタ(51)に着脱可能に磁着されることによって、照明灯ランプ管(50)又は照明灯リフレクタ(51)に着脱可能に取付けられる携帯可能なベース(10)と、
該ベース(10)に照明灯ランプ管(50)に対面するように設けられ、照明灯の光を受光して発電するソーラパネル(13)と、
上記ベース(10)に設けられ、充電された充電池(21)又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLED(14)と、
上記ベース(10)に内蔵され、上記ソーラパネル(13)の起電力を電源として充電池(21)又はコンデンサを充電する一方、電源から照明灯への通電が遮断され又は照明灯が消灯したときに上記LED(14)を充電池(21)又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路(20)と、
を備えたことを特徴とする非常時LED灯。
An emergency that is charged by receiving light from the illuminating lamp when the illuminating lamp is turned on, and is configured to be a portable emergency light or guide light that is turned on for a limited time by the charged power when the illuminating lamp is de-energized. In LED lights,
The illuminating lamp lamp tube (50) is detachably clamped by the two arm portions (12), or the two arm portions (12) are detachably engaged with each other to engage the two arms. The part (12) can be hugged to the lamp lamp tube (50) or detachably magnetized to the lamp lamp reflector (51), so that the lamp lamp tube (50) or the lamp reflector (51) can be attached. A portable base (10) removably attached;
A solar panel (13) that is provided on the base (10) so as to face the illuminating lamp tube (50) and receives the light from the illuminating lamp to generate electricity;
An LED (14) which is provided on the base (10) and is lit using a charged rechargeable battery (21) or a capacitor as a power source;
When the rechargeable battery (21) or the capacitor is charged using the electromotive force of the solar panel (13) as a power source while the energization from the power source to the illuminating lamp is cut off or the illuminating lamp is turned off. An energization circuit (20) for lighting the LED (14) for a time determined by a rechargeable battery (21) or a discharge constant of a capacitor;
An emergency LED lamp characterized by comprising
照明灯の点灯時に照明灯の光を受けて充電する一方、充電した電力によって時限点灯して誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯において、
逆U字状の抱持部(12’)に照明灯ランプ管(50)を挿通させるか、照明灯リフレクタ(51)に磁着されるか、又は照明灯前面カバー(52)に接着又は粘着されることによって、照明灯ランプ管(50)、照明灯リフレクタ(51)又は照明灯前面カバー(52)に取付けられるベース(11、11’、11”)と、
該ベース(11、11’、11”)に照明灯ランプ管(50)に対面するように設けられ、照明灯の光を受光して発電するソーラパネル(13)と、
上記ベース(11、11’、11”)に設けられ、充電された上記充電池(21)又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLED(14)と、
上記ベース(11、11’、11”)に内蔵され、上記ソーラパネル(13)の起電力を電源として充電池(21)又はコンデンサを充電するとともに上記LED(14)を点灯させる一方、充電池(21)又はコンデンサへの充電が停止した後は充電池(21)又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ上記LED(14)を時限点灯させる通電回路(20)と、
を備えたことを特徴とする非常時LED灯。
In the emergency LED light that is configured to receive the light of the illuminating lamp when the illuminating lamp is turned on, and configure the guide light by lit in a timed manner with the charged power,
An illuminating lamp tube (50) is inserted through the inverted U-shaped holding part (12 '), is magnetically attached to the illuminating lamp reflector (51), or is adhered or adhered to the illuminating lamp front cover (52). A base (11, 11 ′, 11 ″) attached to the lamp lamp tube (50), lamp reflector (51) or lamp front cover (52),
A solar panel (13) that is provided on the base (11, 11 ′, 11 ″) so as to face the illuminating lamp tube (50), and that receives light from the illuminating lamp and generates power;
An LED (14) that is provided on the base (11, 11 ′, 11 ″) and lights up using the charged rechargeable battery (21) or capacitor as a power source;
The built-in base (11, 11 ′, 11 ″) uses the electromotive force of the solar panel (13) as a power source to charge the rechargeable battery (21) or capacitor and turn on the LED (14), while the rechargeable battery (21) or an energization circuit (20) for lighting the LED (14) for a period of time determined by the discharge constant of the rechargeable battery (21) or the capacitor after charging to the capacitor is stopped;
An emergency LED lamp characterized by comprising
上記LED(14)は、上記ベース(11’、11”)に対して着脱可能なLED灯(14’、14”)を構成している請求項2記載の非常時LED灯。   The emergency LED lamp according to claim 2, wherein the LED (14) constitutes an LED lamp (14 ', 14 ") that is detachable from the base (11', 11"). 上記充電池(21)又はコンデンサの充電電圧を基準電圧と比較し、充電電圧が基準電圧に達したときに上記通電回路(20)による充電を停止させる充電制御回路(21)を、さらに備えた請求項1又は2記載の非常時LED灯。   A charge control circuit (21) for comparing the charging voltage of the rechargeable battery (21) or the capacitor with a reference voltage and stopping charging by the energizing circuit (20) when the charging voltage reaches the reference voltage is further provided. The emergency LED lamp according to claim 1 or 2. 高輝度ランプ管を傘に内蔵した構造の高輝度放電灯の点灯時に高輝度放電灯の光を受けて充電し、高輝度放電灯への通電が遮断され又は高輝度放電灯が消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって時限点灯して携帯可能な非常灯又は誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯であって、
少なくとも3本の吊り具(70)の係止手段(71)を高輝度放電灯(60)の傘(61)に着脱可能に係止することによって、高輝度ランプ管(62)から50°C以下の温度領域に着脱可能に吊り下げられる携帯可能なベースと、
該ベースに高輝度ランプ管(62)に対面するように設けられ、高輝度ランプ管(62)の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、
上記ベースに設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLEDと、
上記ベースに内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する一方、電源から高輝度放電灯(60)への通電が遮断され又は高輝度放電灯(60)が消灯したときに上記LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路と、を備えたことを特徴とする非常時LED灯。
When a high-intensity discharge lamp with a high-intensity lamp tube built in is turned on, it is charged by receiving light from the high-intensity discharge lamp and the energization of the high-intensity discharge lamp is cut off or the high-intensity discharge lamp is turned off. , An emergency LED lamp configured to constitute a portable emergency light or guide light that is lit in a timed manner by the charged power,
50 ° C. from the high-intensity lamp tube (62) by detachably engaging the locking means (71) of at least three hanging tools (70) to the umbrella (61) of the high-intensity discharge lamp (60). A portable base detachably suspended in the following temperature range;
A solar panel provided on the base so as to face the high-intensity lamp tube (62) and receiving light from the high-intensity lamp tube (62) to generate electricity;
An LED that is provided on the base and lights up using the charged rechargeable battery or capacitor as a power source;
The rechargeable battery or capacitor is charged using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source, while the energization from the power source to the high-intensity discharge lamp (60) is cut off or the high-intensity discharge lamp (60) is turned off. An emergency LED lamp characterized by comprising an energization circuit for lighting the LED for a time determined by a rechargeable battery or a capacitor discharge constant.
ランプ管に傘を設けた構造の高輝度放電灯型照明灯の点灯時に照明灯の光を受けて充電し、照明灯への通電が遮断され又は照明灯が消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって時限点灯して携帯可能な非常灯又は誘導灯を構成するようにした非常時LED灯であって、
少なくとも3本の吊り具(70)の係止手段(71)を照明灯(80)の傘(81)に着脱可能に係止することによって、照明灯(80)の傘(81)に着脱可能に吊り下げられる携帯可能なベースと、
該ベースに照明灯ランプ管(82)に対面するように設けられ、照明灯ランプ管(82)の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、
上記ベースに設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するLEDと、
上記ベースに内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する一方、電源から照明灯(80)への通電が遮断され又は照明灯(80)が消灯したときに上記LEDを充電池又はコンデンサの放電定数によって決まる時間だけ時限点灯させる通電回路と、を備えたことを特徴とする非常時LED灯。
When the high-intensity discharge lamp type lighting with a lamp tube structure is turned on, it is charged by receiving light from the lighting, and when the power to the lighting is cut off or the lighting is turned off, the charged power is charged. It is an emergency LED light that is configured to constitute a portable emergency light or guide light that is lit in a timely manner,
By detachably locking the locking means (71) of at least three hanging tools (70) to the umbrella (81) of the illuminating lamp (80), it can be attached to and detached from the umbrella (81) of the illuminating lamp (80). A portable base that can be suspended on
A solar panel provided on the base so as to face the illuminating lamp tube (82) and receiving light from the illuminating lamp tube (82) to generate power;
An LED that is provided on the base and lights up using the charged rechargeable battery or capacitor as a power source;
The built-in base is used to charge a rechargeable battery or capacitor using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power supply, while the LED is turned off when the power supply from the power supply to the illumination lamp (80) is cut off or the illumination lamp (80) is turned off An emergency LED lamp comprising: an energizing circuit that lights a lamp for a time determined by a discharge constant of a rechargeable battery or a capacitor.
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