JP2015226522A - Tomato-containing beverage - Google Patents
Tomato-containing beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015226522A JP2015226522A JP2014114312A JP2014114312A JP2015226522A JP 2015226522 A JP2015226522 A JP 2015226522A JP 2014114312 A JP2014114312 A JP 2014114312A JP 2014114312 A JP2014114312 A JP 2014114312A JP 2015226522 A JP2015226522 A JP 2015226522A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- functionality
- function
- acid
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、トマト含有飲食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a tomato-containing food or drink.
近年、セルフメディケーションの観点から、生体調節機能等の機能性を有するサプリメント、機能性食品等が注目されている。 In recent years, supplements having functionalities such as biological regulation functions, functional foods, and the like have attracted attention from the viewpoint of self-medication.
トマトは、リコピン等のポリフェノール類、ビタミンC、ビタミンB6等の機能性成分を豊富に含んでおり、機能性食品等の素材として有望である。一方、トマトには特有の青臭い風味があり、これまでにトマト特有の青臭い風味を抑制する方法が種々検討されている。例えば、特許文献1には、トマト果実汁及び/又はその加工物を含有するトマト含有飲料であって、飲料中の香気成分である、芳香族アルコール類の含有量Cと、脂肪族アルデヒド類の含有量Aと脂肪族アルコール類の含有量Dの含有量合計A+Dとの比、C/(A+D)が8.00以上に調製されることを特徴とするトマト含有飲料の青臭み抑制方法が開示されている。 Tomato contains abundant functional components such as polyphenols such as lycopene, vitamin C and vitamin B6, and is promising as a material for functional foods. On the other hand, tomatoes have a peculiar blue-smelling flavor, and various methods for suppressing the blue-smelling flavor peculiar to tomatoes have been studied. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a tomato-containing beverage containing tomato fruit juice and / or a processed product thereof, and a content C of aromatic alcohols, which are aromatic components in the beverage, and aliphatic aldehydes. Ratio of content A and content total A + D of content D of aliphatic alcohols, C / (A + D) is adjusted to 8.00 or more, and a method for suppressing blue odor of tomato-containing beverage is disclosed Has been.
本発明は、トマトの青臭い風味が低減されたトマト含有飲食品の提供を目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the tomato-containing food / beverage products in which the blue smell of tomato was reduced.
本発明者らは、脂質代謝の改善に効果がある9−オキソ−10,12−オクタデカジエン酸(本明細書中、「9−oxo−ODA」とも略記する。特に明記しない場合は異性体も含むものとする。)及び13−オキソ−9,11−オクタデカジエン酸(本明細書中、「13−oxo−ODA」とも略記する。特に明記しない場合は異性体も含むものとする。)がトマト特有の青臭い風味を低減するという新規な知見を得た。本発明はこの新規な知見に基づくものである。 The present inventors refer to 9-oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (also referred to herein as “9-oxo-ODA”), which is effective in improving lipid metabolism. Isomers unless otherwise specified. And 13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (also abbreviated as “13-oxo-ODA” in the present specification, and also includes isomers unless otherwise specified). We obtained new knowledge to reduce the blue-smelling flavor of rice. The present invention is based on this novel finding.
すなわち、本発明は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸を0.35ppm以上含有し、Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上である、トマト含有飲料を提供する。 That is, the present invention provides a tomato-containing beverage containing ketooctadecadienoic acid in an amount of 0.35 ppm or more and Brix of 0.4% (W / V) or more.
本発明はまた、ケトオクタデカジエン酸を3ppm以上含有し、Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上である、トマト含有食品を提供する。 The present invention also provides a tomato-containing food containing 3 ppm or more of ketooctadecadienoic acid and having a Brix of 0.4% (W / V) or more.
本明細書中、「ppm」は質量百万分率を意味し、1ppmは10−4質量%である。 In the present specification, “ppm” means parts per million by mass, and 1 ppm is 10 −4 mass%.
本発明のトマト含有飲料及びトマト含有食品(本明細書中、まとめて「トマト含有飲食品」とも記載する。)は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸を所定量含有しているため、トマト特有の青臭い風味が低減されている。また、本発明のトマト含有飲食品は、まろやかさも向上しており、総合的な風味が向上している。更に、本発明のトマト含有飲食品は、トマトに本来含まれる成分による機能性に加え、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の有する機能性(例えば、脂質代謝の改善)が強化されている。 The tomato-containing beverages and tomato-containing foods of the present invention (also collectively referred to as “tomato-containing foods and beverages” in the present specification) contain a predetermined amount of ketooctadecadienoic acid, and thus have a blue-smelling flavor peculiar to tomatoes. Has been reduced. Moreover, the tomato containing food / beverage products of this invention are improving the mellowness, and the comprehensive flavor is improving. Furthermore, the tomato-containing food / beverage product of the present invention has enhanced functionality (for example, improved lipid metabolism) possessed by ketooctadecadienoic acid, in addition to the functionality of components originally contained in tomato.
上記トマト含有飲食品は、容器詰めされていてもよい。本発明のトマト含有飲食品は、加熱処理を施した場合であっても、トマトの青臭い風味を低減する効果が持続する。したがって、本発明のトマト含有飲食品は、容器への充填後、殺菌等を目的として加熱処理されることが通常である容器詰め飲食品として好適である。 The tomato-containing food or drink may be packaged in a container. Even if the tomato-containing food / beverage product of this invention is a case where heat processing is performed, the effect of reducing the blue-flavored flavor of a tomato continues. Therefore, the tomato-containing food / beverage products of this invention are suitable as a container-packed food / beverage product which is normally heat-processed for the purpose of sterilization etc. after filling a container.
上記トマト含有飲食品は、食後の血中中性脂肪の上昇を抑える機能性、脂肪の多い食事をとりがちな人の食生活改善に役立つ機能性、血中中性脂肪を低下させる機能性、血中中性脂肪を減らす機能性、血中中性脂肪値が高めの方や気になる方の食生活の改善に役立つ機能性、脂肪の燃焼を促進し、体脂肪を減らすのを助ける機能性、肥満を予防又は改善する機能性、血糖値の上昇を抑制する機能性、コレステロールの上昇を抑制する機能性、狭心症及び心筋梗塞を予防する機能性、メタボリックシンドロームを予防する機能性、炎症を抑制又は改善する機能性、及び表皮のバリア機能向上による肌荒れを防止又は改善する機能性からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの機能性を有するものであってもよい。 The above-mentioned tomato-containing foods and drinks have a functionality that suppresses the increase in blood neutral fat after meals, a function that helps improve the eating habits of people who tend to eat fat-rich foods, a function that reduces blood neutral fat, Functionality to reduce blood triglycerides, functionality that helps improve dietary habits of blood triglycerides that are high and those who are worried, functions that promote fat burning and help reduce body fat , Functionality to prevent or improve obesity, functionality to suppress an increase in blood glucose level, functionality to suppress an increase in cholesterol, functionality to prevent angina and myocardial infarction, functionality to prevent metabolic syndrome, It may have at least one functionality selected from the group consisting of functionality that suppresses or improves inflammation, and functionality that prevents or ameliorates rough skin due to improved barrier function of the epidermis.
本発明によれば、トマトの青臭い風味が低減されたトマト含有飲食品の提供が可能となる。本発明のトマト含有飲食品は、トマトの青臭い風味が低減されることに加え、まろやかさも向上しており、総合的な風味が向上している。したがって、例えば、トマトの青臭い風味が苦手な人でも容易に摂取することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, provision of the tomato containing food-drinks in which the blue smell flavor of tomato was reduced is attained. The tomato-containing food / beverage product of the present invention has improved mellowness in addition to a reduction in the blue-smelling flavor of tomatoes, and an improved overall flavor. Therefore, for example, even a person who is not good at the blue-smelling flavor of tomato can be easily ingested.
また、本発明のトマト含有飲食品は、トマトに本来含まれる成分による機能性に加え、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の有する機能性(例えば、脂質代謝の改善)が付与されている。したがって、機能性食品としても有用である。 Moreover, the functionality (for example, improvement of lipid metabolism) which ketooctadecadienoic acid has is provided to the tomato containing food / beverage products of this invention in addition to the functionality by the component originally contained in a tomato. Therefore, it is useful as a functional food.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、所定量のケトオクタデカジエン酸を含有する。 The tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment contains a predetermined amount of ketooctadecadienoic acid.
ケトオクタデカジエン酸としては、例えば、ペルオキシゾーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)活性化作用を有する任意のケトオクタデカジエン酸が挙げられる。ケトオクタデカジエン酸の具体例としては、例えば、9−オキソ−10,12−オクタデカジエン酸、13−オキソ−9,11−オクタデカジエン酸、5−オキソ−6,8−オクタデカジエン酸、6−オキソ−9,12−オクタデカジエン酸、8−オキソ−9,12−オクタデカジエン酸、10−オキソ−8,12−オクタデカジエン酸、11−オキソ−9,12−オクタデカジエン酸、12−オキソ−9,13−オクタデカジエン酸及び14−オキソ−9,12−オクタデカジエン酸等が挙げられる。これらは(E,E)体、(E,Z)体、(Z,E)体、(Z,Z)体のいずれであってもよい。 Examples of ketooctadecadienoic acid include any ketooctadecadienoic acid having a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activating action. Specific examples of ketooctadecadienoic acid include, for example, 9-oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid, 13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid, and 5-oxo-6,8-octadecadienoic acid. Acid, 6-oxo-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, 8-oxo-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, 10-oxo-8,12-octadecadienoic acid, 11-oxo-9,12-octa Examples include decadienoic acid, 12-oxo-9,13-octadecadienoic acid and 14-oxo-9,12-octadecadienoic acid. These may be any of (E, E) isomer, (E, Z) isomer, (Z, E) isomer, and (Z, Z) isomer.
これらの中でもPPAR活性化作用が優れる点から、ケトオクタデカジエン酸としては、9−オキソ−10,12−オクタデカジエン酸、及び13−オキソ−9,11−オクタデカジエン酸が好ましく、9−オキソ−10(E),12(E)−オクタデカジエン酸、9−オキソ−10(E),12(Z)−オクタデカジエン酸、13−オキソ−9(E),11(E)−オクタデカジエン酸、及び13−オキソ−9(Z),11(E)−オクタデカジエン酸がより好ましい。 Among these, 9-oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid and 13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid are preferable as ketooctadecadienoic acid because of its excellent PPAR activation effect. -Oxo-10 (E), 12 (E) -octadecadienoic acid, 9-oxo-10 (E), 12 (Z) -octadecadienoic acid, 13-oxo-9 (E), 11 (E) -Octadecadienoic acid and 13-oxo-9 (Z), 11 (E) -octadecadienoic acid are more preferred.
ケトオクタデカジエン酸は、公知の方法により製造することができる。例えば、リノール酸又はリノール酸のエステル体への酸素付加反応を触媒する酵素を発現する微生物により製造してもよく、先行特許文献(PCT/JP2013/082479)に記載のようにリノール酸又はリノール酸のエステル体を含む原料を基質として麹菌及びペニシリウム属糸状菌により発酵させることにより製造してもよく、リノール酸を酵素反応又はラジカル反応により酸化して得られたリノール酸過酸化物を、鉄及びヘマチン等の金属含有タンパクで還元させて製造してもよく、有機化学的に合成してもよく、これらの方法により製造されたケトオクタデカジエン酸をさらに分離又は精製して純度を高めて使用してもよく、ケトオクタデカジエン酸を含有する植物(例えば、トマト)等から抽出又は精製することにより製造してもよい。また、ケトオクタデカジエン酸として、市販されているものを用いてもよい。 Ketooctadecadienoic acid can be produced by a known method. For example, linoleic acid or linoleic acid may be produced by a microorganism that expresses an enzyme that catalyzes an oxygen addition reaction to an ester of linoleic acid, and linoleic acid or linoleic acid as described in a prior patent document (PCT / JP2013 / 082479). The linoleic acid peroxide obtained by oxidizing linoleic acid by enzymatic reaction or radical reaction may be produced by fermenting with gonococcus and Penicillium filamentous fungi using a raw material containing an ester of It may be produced by reduction with a metal-containing protein such as hematin, or it may be synthesized organically, and ketooctadecadienoic acid produced by these methods is further separated or purified to increase its purity. It may be produced by extracting or purifying from a plant (eg, tomato) containing ketooctadecadienoic acid. It may be. Moreover, you may use what is marketed as ketooctadecadienoic acid.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲料は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が0.35ppm以上であればよい。これにより、トマト特有の青臭い風味が低減され、まろやかさが向上し、総合的な風味が向上する効果が奏され、更にケトオクタデカジエン酸の有する機能性(例えば、脂質代謝の改善)が強化される効果が奏される。また、これらの効果をより一層バランスよく発揮するという観点から、本実施形態のトマト含有飲料は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が3ppm以上であることが好ましく、60ppm以上であることがより好ましく、180ppm以上であることが更に好ましく、300ppm以上であることが更により好ましい。 The tomato-containing beverage of the present embodiment only needs to have a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 0.35 ppm or more. As a result, the blue-smelling flavor peculiar to tomato is reduced, the mellowness is improved, the overall flavor is improved, and the functionality of ketooctadecadienoic acid (for example, improvement of lipid metabolism) is enhanced. The effect is played. Further, from the viewpoint of exhibiting these effects in a more balanced manner, the tomato-containing beverage of the present embodiment preferably has a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 3 ppm or more, more preferably 60 ppm or more. , More preferably 180 ppm or more, and even more preferably 300 ppm or more.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲料は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量の上限に特に制限はないが、コスト低減の観点から、例えば、1500ppm以下であってもよい。また、本実施形態のトマト含有飲料は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が1200ppm以下であることが好ましく、1000ppm以下であることがより好ましく、800ppm以下であることが更に好ましく、600ppm以下であることが更に好ましい。これにより、トマト特有の青臭い風味が低減され、まろやかさが向上し、総合的な風味が向上する効果、及びケトオクタデカジエン酸の有する機能性(例えば、脂質代謝の改善)が強化される効果がより一層バランスよく発揮されることに加え、ケトオクタデカジエン酸に由来する油臭さをマスキングする効果が得られる。 The tomato-containing beverage of the present embodiment is not particularly limited in the upper limit of the content of ketooctadecadienoic acid, but may be, for example, 1500 ppm or less from the viewpoint of cost reduction. In addition, the tomato-containing beverage of this embodiment preferably has a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 1200 ppm or less, more preferably 1000 ppm or less, still more preferably 800 ppm or less, and 600 ppm or less. More preferably. As a result, the blue-smelling flavor peculiar to tomato is reduced, the mellowness is improved, the overall flavor is improved, and the functionality of ketooctadecadienoic acid (for example, improvement of lipid metabolism) is enhanced. In addition to being exerted in a more balanced manner, an effect of masking the oily odor derived from ketooctadecadienoic acid can be obtained.
したがって、本実施形態のトマト含有飲料は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が、0.35ppm以上1500ppm以下であってよく、3ppm以上1200ppm以下であってよく、60ppm以上1000ppm以下であってよく、180ppm以上800ppm以下であってよく、300ppm以上600ppm以下であってよい。 Therefore, in the tomato-containing beverage of this embodiment, the content of ketooctadecadienoic acid may be 0.35 ppm to 1500 ppm, 3 ppm to 1200 ppm, 60 ppm to 1000 ppm, It may be 180 ppm or more and 800 ppm or less, and may be 300 ppm or more and 600 ppm or less.
本実施形態のトマト含有食品は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が3ppm以上であればよい。これにより、トマト特有の青臭い風味が低減され、まろやかさが向上し、総合的な風味が向上する効果が奏され、更にケトオクタデカジエン酸の有する機能性(例えば、脂質代謝の改善)が強化される効果が奏される。また、これらの効果をより一層バランスよく発揮するという観点から、本実施形態のトマト含有食品は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が60ppm以上であることが好ましく、180ppm以上であることがより好ましく、300ppm以上であることが更に好ましい。 The tomato-containing food of the present embodiment may have a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 3 ppm or more. As a result, the blue-smelling flavor peculiar to tomato is reduced, the mellowness is improved, the overall flavor is improved, and the functionality of ketooctadecadienoic acid (for example, improvement of lipid metabolism) is enhanced. The effect is played. Further, from the viewpoint of exhibiting these effects in a more balanced manner, the tomato-containing food of the present embodiment preferably has a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 60 ppm or more, more preferably 180 ppm or more. More preferably, it is 300 ppm or more.
本実施形態のトマト含有食品は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量の上限に特に制限はないが、コスト低減の観点から、例えば、1500ppm以下であってもよい。また、本実施形態のトマト含有食品は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が1200ppm以下であることが好ましく、1000ppm以下であることがより好ましく、800ppm以下であることが更に好ましく、600ppm以下であることが更に好ましい。これにより、トマト特有の青臭い風味が低減され、まろやかさが向上し、総合的な風味が向上する効果、及びケトオクタデカジエン酸の有する機能性(例えば、脂質代謝の改善)が強化される効果がより一層バランスよく発揮されることに加え、ケトオクタデカジエン酸に由来する油臭さをマスキングする効果が得られる。 The tomato-containing food of the present embodiment is not particularly limited in the upper limit of the content of ketooctadecadienoic acid, but may be, for example, 1500 ppm or less from the viewpoint of cost reduction. In addition, the tomato-containing food of this embodiment preferably has a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 1200 ppm or less, more preferably 1000 ppm or less, still more preferably 800 ppm or less, and 600 ppm or less. More preferably. As a result, the blue-smelling flavor peculiar to tomato is reduced, the mellowness is improved, the overall flavor is improved, and the functionality of ketooctadecadienoic acid (for example, improvement of lipid metabolism) is enhanced. In addition to being exerted in a more balanced manner, an effect of masking the oily odor derived from ketooctadecadienoic acid can be obtained.
したがって、本実施形態のトマト含有食品は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量が、3ppm以上1500ppm以下であってよく、3ppm以上1200ppm以下であってよく、60ppm以上1000ppm以下であってよく、180ppm以上800ppm以下であってよく、300ppm以上600ppm以下であってよい。 Therefore, the tomato-containing food of the present embodiment has a ketooctadecadienoic acid content of 3 ppm to 1500 ppm, 3 ppm to 1200 ppm, 60 ppm to 1000 ppm, and 180 ppm or more. It may be 800 ppm or less, and may be 300 ppm or more and 600 ppm or less.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品のケトオクタデカジエン酸の含有量は、公知の方法により定量すればよく、例えば、LC−MS/MS分析により定量することができる。 The content of ketooctadecadienoic acid in the tomato-containing food and drink of the present embodiment may be quantified by a known method, and can be quantified by, for example, LC-MS / MS analysis.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上である。本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、Brixの上限に特に制限はないが、例えば、トマト含有食品の場合、通常80%(W/V)以下であり、トマト含有飲料の場合、通常40%(W/V)以下である。 The tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment has a Brix of 0.4% (W / V) or more. The upper limit of Brix of the tomato-containing food or drink of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of a tomato-containing food, it is usually 80% (W / V) or less, and in the case of a tomato-containing beverage, it is usually 40% ( W / V) or less.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲料は、Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上40%(W/V)以下であってよく、0.4%(W/V)以上20%(W/V)以下であってよく、0.4%(W/V)以上15%(W/V)以下であってよく、0.4%(W/V)以上12%(W/V)以下であってよく、0.4%(W/V)以上9%(W/V)以下であってよい。Brixが0.4%(W/V)未満の場合には、飲料としての風味及び呈味が不十分な場合がある。また、Brixが20%(W/V)であると、粘度等の飲料としての物性がより優れたものになる。 In the tomato-containing beverage of the present embodiment, Brix may be 0.4% (W / V) or more and 40% (W / V) or less, and 0.4% (W / V) or more and 20% (W / V). ) Or less, may be 0.4% (W / V) or more and 15% (W / V) or less, and may be 0.4% (W / V) or more and 12% (W / V) or less. It may be 0.4% (W / V) or more and 9% (W / V) or less. When Brix is less than 0.4% (W / V), the flavor and taste as a beverage may be insufficient. Further, when the Brix is 20% (W / V), the physical properties of the beverage such as viscosity become more excellent.
本実施形態のトマト含有食品は、Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上80%(W/V)以下であってよく、0.4%(W/V)以上15%(W/V)以下であってよく、3%(W/V)以上15%(W/V)以下であってよく、6%(W/V)以上15%(W/V)以下であってよい。Brixが0.4%(W/V)未満の場合には、食品としての風味及び呈味が不十分な場合がある。また、Brixが80%(W/V)以下であると、喫食時又は調理時に取り扱いやすくなる。 The tomato-containing food of the present embodiment may have a Brix of 0.4% (W / V) to 80% (W / V), and 0.4% (W / V) to 15% (W / V). 3% (W / V) or more and 15% (W / V) or less, or 6% (W / V) or more and 15% (W / V) or less. When Brix is less than 0.4% (W / V), the flavor and taste as food may be insufficient. Further, when the Brix is 80% (W / V) or less, it becomes easy to handle at the time of eating or cooking.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品のBrixは、屈折計、旋光計、近赤外分光分析計等を用いた公知の方法により測定すればよい。より具体的には、例えば、屈折計(例えば、デジタル屈折計(アタゴ社製、RX−5000))により測定することができる。 The Brix of the tomato-containing food / beverage of the present embodiment may be measured by a known method using a refractometer, a polarimeter, a near-infrared spectrometer, or the like. More specifically, for example, it can be measured with a refractometer (for example, a digital refractometer (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd., RX-5000)).
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、例えば、ベースとなるトマト含有飲食品にケトオクタデカジエン酸を添加して含有量を調整し、必要に応じて希釈、濃縮(脱気、加熱、乾燥、減圧下での加熱・脱気等)、補糖、各種添加物の添加等によりBrixを調節することにより製造することができる。 The tomato-containing food / beverage products of this embodiment adjust the content by adding ketooctadecadienoic acid to the tomato-containing food / beverage products used as a base, for example, dilution, concentration (deaeration, heating, drying, It can be produced by adjusting Brix by heating, degassing, etc. under reduced pressure, supplementary sugar, addition of various additives, and the like.
ベースとなるトマト含有飲食品としては、トマトを含有する飲料又は食品であればよい。例えば、全量を基準として、トマトを5質量%以上、好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは20質量%以上、更に好ましくは30質量%以上、更により好ましくは50質量%以上含有する飲料又は食品であってもよい。トマトの含有量の上限に特に制限はなく、100質量%であってもよい。 The tomato-containing food or drink serving as a base may be any beverage or food containing tomato. For example, a beverage or food containing tomato in an amount of 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the total amount. It may be. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of content of tomato, 100 mass% may be sufficient.
ベースとなるトマト含有飲食品としては、例えば、トマト加工品品質表示基準(平成23年9月30日消費者庁告示第10号)に定義されるトマトジュース、トマトミックスジュース、トマト果汁飲料、トマトピューレー、トマトペースト、トマトケチャップ、トマトソース、濃縮トマト、チリソース及び固形トマト(ホールトマト)等のトマト加工品、並びに該トマト加工品を含有する飲食品が挙げられる。また、トマト果汁やトマトエキスを用いてもよい。トマト果汁は、トマトの果実を破砕して搾汁又は裏ごし等をし、皮及び種子等を除去し、加熱殺菌等を経て得られる。トマトエキスは、トマト果汁を加熱による濃縮、真空濃縮又は凍結濃縮等の公知の方法により濃縮し、遠心分離又は精密膜ろ過等により色素及びパルプ分等が除かれた透過液等を、さらに濃縮して得られる。ベースとなるトマト含有飲食品は、トマトの色素成分又はパルプ分、トマトの皮又は種子を圧搾して得られるトマトオイル、破砕したトマト、トマト果汁を乾燥及び粉末化したトマトパウダー等を更に添加したものであってもよい。 Examples of tomato-containing foods and beverages that serve as the base include tomato juice, tomato mix juice, tomato juice drink, tomato as defined in the tomato processed product quality labeling standard (September 30, 2011, Consumer Affairs Agency Notification No. 10) Examples include processed tomato products such as puree, tomato paste, tomato ketchup, tomato sauce, concentrated tomato, chili sauce and solid tomato (whole tomato), and food and drink containing the processed tomato product. Moreover, you may use tomato fruit juice and a tomato extract. Tomato juice is obtained by crushing tomato fruit and squeezing or squeezing it, removing the skin and seeds, etc., and heat sterilizing. Tomato extract concentrates tomato juice by a known method such as concentration by heating, vacuum concentration or freeze concentration, and further concentrates the permeate and the like from which pigments and pulp have been removed by centrifugation or precision membrane filtration. Obtained. Tomato-containing foods and drinks to serve as a base, tomato oil obtained by squeezing tomato pigment components or pulp, tomato skin or seeds, crushed tomatoes, tomato powder obtained by drying and pulverizing tomato juice, etc. were further added It may be a thing.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、例えば、飲料、食品、健康食品、機能性食品、栄養機能食品、特定保健用食品、サプリメントの形態で提供されてもよい。 The tomato-containing food / beverage products of this embodiment may be provided in the form of, for example, beverages, foods, health foods, functional foods, nutritional functional foods, foods for specified health use, and supplements.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、更に食物繊維を含んでいてもよい。食物繊維を含む場合、本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品100gあたりの食物繊維の含有量には特に制限はないが、例えば、0.01g以上10g以下であってよく、0.05g以上2.5g以下であってよい。特にトマト含有飲料の場合、食物繊維の含有量が0.01g以上10g以下であると、飲みやすさに優れる。 The tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment may further contain dietary fiber. When dietary fiber is included, the content of dietary fiber per 100 g of tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.01 g or more and 10 g or less, and 0.05 g or more and 2.5 g. It may be the following. In particular, in the case of a tomato-containing beverage, if the content of dietary fiber is 0.01 g or more and 10 g or less, the ease of drinking is excellent.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、更にグルタミン酸を含んでいてもよい。グルタミン酸を含む場合、本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品100mLあたりのグルタミン酸の含有量には特に制限はないが、例えば、0.01g以上5.0g以下であってよく、0.01g以上0.6g以下であってよい。グルタミン酸の含有量が0.01g以上5.0g以下であると、グルタミン酸の有する旨味により呈味のバランスが良くなる。 The tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment may further contain glutamic acid. When glutamic acid is included, the content of glutamic acid per 100 mL of tomato-containing food or drink of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.01 g or more and 5.0 g or less, and 0.01 g or more and 0.6 g. It may be the following. When the content of glutamic acid is 0.01 g or more and 5.0 g or less, the taste balance is improved by the umami taste of glutamic acid.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、必要に応じて飲料又は食品に用いることのできる各種添加物を含んでいてもよい。添加物としては、例えば、水、食塩、アルコール類、アミノ酸類、糖類(ブドウ糖、ショ糖、果糖、ブドウ糖果糖液糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖)、糖アルコール(キシリトール、エリスリトール、マルチトール)、人工甘味料(スクラロース、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、アセスルファムK)、果汁(ぶどう、オレンジ、温州みかん、キウイ、りんご、パインアップル、イチゴ、レモン、ざくろ、ブルーベリー、プルーン、ラズベリー、カシス、クランベリー、マンゴー、パッションフルーツ、バナナ、グァバ、アセロラ、カムカム、ゆず、かぼす、梅、梨)、野菜汁(にんじん、ピーマン、なす、アスパラガス、だいこん、ケール、レタス、クレソン、ほうれん草、パセリ、ビーツ、かぼちゃ、はくさい、セロリ、紫いも、紫キャベツ、赤じそ、赤ピーマン、キャベツ、とうもろこし、たまねぎ、あしたば、小松菜、よもぎ、カリフラワー、ブロッコリー、プチヴェール、ラディッシュ、チンゲンサイ)、ミネラル(カルシウム、カルシウム、鉄、亜鉛、マグネシウム等、及びこれらの塩類)、乳化剤(グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、酢酸モノグリセリド、乳酸モノグリセリド、クエン酸モノグリセリド、ジアセチル酒石酸モノグリセリド、コハク酸モノグリセリド、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リノシール酸エステル、キラヤ抽出物、ダイズサポニン、チャ種子サポニン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、植物レシチン、卵黄レシチン)、香料、食酢、香辛料、pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、乳酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸及び酢酸等)、シクロデキストリン、酸化防止剤(ビタミンE、ビタミンC、アスコルビン酸パルミテート、ローズマリー抽出物、チャ抽出物、ゴマ抽出物等)を挙げることができる。 The tomato-containing food / beverage products of this embodiment may contain the various additives which can be used for a drink or food as needed. Examples of additives include water, salt, alcohols, amino acids, sugars (glucose, sucrose, fructose, glucose fructose liquid sugar, fructose glucose liquid sugar), sugar alcohols (xylitol, erythritol, maltitol), artificial sweetness (Sucralose, Aspartame, Saccharin, Acesulfame K), Juice (Grape, Orange, Wenzhou Mandarin, Kiwi, Apple, Pine Apple, Strawberry, Lemon, Pomegranate, Blueberry, Prune, Raspberry, Cassis, Cranberry, Mango, Passion Fruit, Banana , Guava, acerola, cam cam, yuzu, pumpkin, plum, pear), vegetable juice (carrot, pepper, eggplant, asparagus, daikon, kale, lettuce, watercress, spinach, parsley, beetroot, pumpkin, boiled, celery, purple potato Purple cabbage , Red pepper, cabbage, corn, onion, tomato, komatsuna, wormwood, cauliflower, broccoli, petit veil, radish, chingensai), minerals (calcium, calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, etc., and salts thereof), emulsifier (glycerin) Fatty acid ester, acetic acid monoglyceride, lactic acid monoglyceride, citric acid monoglyceride, diacetyltartaric acid monoglyceride, succinic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed linosyl acid ester, kiraya extract, soybean saponin, tea seed saponin, sucrose fatty acid ester, plant Lecithin, egg yolk lecithin), flavor, vinegar, spice, pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, acetic acid, etc.) B dextrin, antioxidants (vitamin E, vitamin C, ascorbyl palmitate, rosemary extract, tea extract, sesame extract, etc.) can be mentioned.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、ケトオクタデカジエン酸を高濃度で含んでいるため、脂質代謝の改善作用が強化されている。したがって、本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、例えば、食後の血中中性脂肪の上昇を抑える機能性、脂肪の多い食事をとりがちな人の食生活改善に役立つ機能性、血中中性脂肪を低下させる機能性、血中中性脂肪を減らす機能性、血中中性脂肪値が高めの方や気になる方の食生活の改善に役立つ機能性、脂肪の燃焼を促進し、体脂肪を減らすのを助ける機能性、肥満を予防又は改善する機能性、血糖値の上昇を抑制する機能性、コレステロールの上昇を抑制する機能性、狭心症及び心筋梗塞を予防する機能性、メタボリックシンドロームを予防する機能性、炎症を抑制又は改善する機能性、及び表皮のバリア機能向上による肌荒れを防止又は改善する機能性からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの機能性を有するものであってもよい。 Since the tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment contains ketooctadecadienoic acid at a high concentration, the action of improving lipid metabolism is enhanced. Therefore, the tomato-containing food and drink of the present embodiment includes, for example, functionality that suppresses an increase in blood neutral fat after meals, functionality that is useful for improving the dietary habits of people who tend to eat fat-rich foods, blood neutrality Functionality to reduce fat, functionality to reduce blood triglycerides, functionality to improve dietary habits of people with high blood triglyceride levels and those who are concerned, promote fat burning, body Functionality to help reduce fat, functionality to prevent or improve obesity, functionality to suppress an increase in blood glucose level, functionality to suppress an increase in cholesterol, functionality to prevent angina and myocardial infarction, metabolic Even if it has at least one functionality selected from the group consisting of functionality to prevent syndrome, functionality to suppress or improve inflammation, and functionality to prevent or improve rough skin due to improved barrier function of the epidermis Good.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、加熱してもトマトの青臭い風味を低減する効果が持続する。したがって、本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品は、容器に充填された容器詰めトマト含有飲食品であってもよい。容器詰めトマト含有飲食品は、通常殺菌等のため加熱処理が施される。本実施形態の容器詰めトマト含有飲食品は、加熱処理が施された後でもトマトの青臭い風味が低減されている。 Even if the tomato containing food / beverage products of this embodiment are heated, the effect which reduces the blue smell of tomato continues. Therefore, the tomato-containing food / beverage products of this embodiment may be a container-packed tomato-containing food / beverage product filled in a container. Container-packed tomato-containing foods and drinks are usually heat-treated for sterilization and the like. The container-packed tomato-containing food / beverage of this embodiment has a reduced tomato blue-flavored flavor even after the heat treatment.
本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品を充填する容器としては、特に制限はなく、飲食品を充填するときに通常使用される容器を用いることができる。容器としては、例えば、金属缶(例えば、スチール缶、アルミニウム缶、ブリキ缶、TFS缶)、紙容器、金属箔又はプラスチックが積層された多層型の紙容器、ポリエステル(PET)等のプラスチック容器及びガラス瓶が挙げられる。容器の種類、形状及び色彩は、特に制限はなく、本実施形態のトマト含有飲食品の種類等に応じて適宜選択してよい。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a container filled with the tomato containing food / beverage products of this embodiment, The container normally used when filling food / beverage products can be used. Examples of the container include a metal can (for example, a steel can, an aluminum can, a tin can, and a TFS can), a paper container, a multilayer paper container in which metal foil or plastic is laminated, a plastic container such as polyester (PET), and the like. A glass bottle is mentioned. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the kind, shape, and color of a container, You may select suitably according to the kind etc. of tomato containing food / beverage products of this embodiment.
本実施形態の容器詰めトマト含有飲食品への加熱処理は、公知の方法により施すことができる。加熱処理方法としては、例えば、熱水・蒸気加熱殺菌法、低温殺菌法、高温殺菌法、超高温殺菌法が挙げられる。 The heat treatment for the container-packed tomato-containing food and drink of this embodiment can be performed by a known method. Examples of the heat treatment method include hot water / steam heat sterilization method, pasteurization method, high temperature sterilization method, and ultra high temperature sterilization method.
本実施形態の容器詰めトマト含有飲食品の容器には、食後の血中中性脂肪の上昇を抑える旨、脂肪の多い食事をとりがちな人の食生活改善に役立つ旨、血中中性脂肪を低下させる作用がある旨、血中中性脂肪を減らす作用のある旨、中性脂肪が気になる方、中性脂肪が高めの方に適した旨、血中中性脂肪値が高めの方や気になる方の食生活の改善に役立つ旨、脂肪の燃焼を促進し、体脂肪を減らすのを助ける旨、肥満の予防又は改善のために使用する旨、血糖値上昇抑制効果を有する旨、コレステロール上昇抑制作用を有する旨、狭心症や心筋梗塞予防に適した旨、メタボリックシンドローム予防に適した旨、炎症を抑制若しくは改善する旨、若しくは表皮のバリア機能向上による肌荒れ防止、改善作用を有する旨、又はこれら2種以上の組み合わせを標榜する表示が付されていてもよい。 The container of the tomato-containing food and drink according to the present embodiment has the effect of suppressing the increase in blood neutral fat after meals, the effect of improving dietary habits of people who tend to eat fat, blood neutral fat It has the effect of reducing blood neutral fat, the effect of reducing blood neutral fat, the fact that it is suitable for those who are worried about neutral fat, those who are high in neutral fat, the blood neutral fat level is high Useful for improving dietary habits and those who care about it, promoting fat burning and helping to reduce body fat, use for preventing or improving obesity, and having an effect of suppressing blood sugar rise It has the effect of suppressing cholesterol elevation, the effect of preventing angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, the effect of preventing metabolic syndrome, the effect of suppressing or improving inflammation, or the prevention and improvement of rough skin by improving the barrier function of the epidermis Or a combination of two or more of these Together may be a not display to advocate is assigned.
本発明はまた、トマトを含有する飲料又は食品にケトオクタデカジエン酸を配合することを含む、トマトの青臭い風味を低減する方法と捉えることもできる。本発明は更にケトオクタデカジエン酸を有効成分とする、トマトを含有する飲料又は食品の青臭い風味低減剤と捉えることもできる。 The present invention can also be regarded as a method for reducing the blue-smelling flavor of tomatoes, which comprises adding ketooctadecadienoic acid to a beverage or food containing tomatoes. The present invention can also be regarded as a blue-smelling flavor reducing agent for beverages or foods containing tomatoes containing ketooctadecadienoic acid as an active ingredient.
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, based on an Example, this invention is demonstrated more concretely. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
〔トマト含有飲食品の製造〕
9−oxo−ODA及び13−oxo−ODAとして、市販有機合成品(新成化学社製)を用いた。ベースとなるトマト含有飲食品として、トマトジュース(桃太郎ブレンド、日本デルモンテ社製)、トマトペースト(CB中国産、日本デルモンテ社製)を使用した。また、上記トマトペーストをBrixが12.6%(W/V)となるように希釈したものをトマトピューレとして用いた。これらのベースとなるトマト含有飲食品に、9−oxo−ODA及び13−oxo−ODAを添加してトマト含有飲食品を製造した。
[Manufacture of tomato-containing foods and drinks]
Commercially available organic synthetic products (manufactured by Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as 9-oxo-ODA and 13-oxo-ODA. Tomato juice (Momotaro blend, manufactured by Nippon Del Monte Co., Ltd.) and tomato paste (CB China manufactured, manufactured by Nippon Del Monte Co., Ltd.) were used as the tomato-containing food and drink serving as a base. Moreover, what diluted the said tomato paste so that Brix might be 12.6% (W / V) was used as tomato puree. 9-oxo-ODA and 13-oxo-ODA were added to these tomato-containing foods and drinks to produce tomato-containing foods and drinks.
〔9−oxo−ODA及び13−oxo−ODAの定量〕
製造した各トマト含有飲食品に含まれる9−oxo−ODA及び13−oxo−ODA量をLC−MS/MS分析により定量した。具体的な手順は以下のとおりである。
[Quantification of 9-oxo-ODA and 13-oxo-ODA]
The amount of 9-oxo-ODA and 13-oxo-ODA contained in each produced tomato-containing food and drink was quantified by LC-MS / MS analysis. The specific procedure is as follows.
標品として9−オキソ−10(E),12(Z)−オクタデカジエン酸と13−オキソ−9(Z),11(E)−オクタデカジエン酸についてはCayman社製のものを使用し、その他の試薬は和光純薬社製の特級試薬を使用した。 9-oxo-10 (E), 12 (Z) -octadecadienoic acid and 13-oxo-9 (Z), 11 (E) -octadecadienoic acid manufactured by Cayman are used as preparations. As other reagents, special grade reagents manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. were used.
各トマト含有飲食品を凍結乾燥後、サンプル10mgを1.5mLマイクロチューブに量りとった。これに0.5mLクロロホルム−メタノール(体積比2:1)を添加し、ハンディタイプのホモジナイザー(IKA社製T10 basic)で10〜20秒激しく攪拌し、サンプルを分散させた。次いで、Cosmo Bio社BIORUPTORで7.5分間(インターバル7.5分間(合計15.0分間))超音波を照射した。遠心分離(15,000rpm、5分間)し、上清を2mLマイクロチューブに移した。クロロホルム−メタノール添加から上清を採取する抽出に関する一連の操作を2回行い、約1.0mLの上清を得た。Thermo社製のspo201Uを使用して、濃縮遠心により乾涸した。エタノール1.0mLを添加し、再溶解した。再溶解したサンプルをLC−MS/MS分析に供した。 After freeze-drying each tomato-containing food and drink, 10 mg of a sample was weighed into a 1.5 mL microtube. 0.5 mL chloroform-methanol (volume ratio 2: 1) was added to this, and it stirred vigorously for 10 to 20 seconds with the handy type homogenizer (T10 basic by IKA), and the sample was disperse | distributed. Subsequently, ultrasonic waves were irradiated for 7.5 minutes (interval 7.5 minutes (15.0 minutes in total)) with Cosmo Bio's BIORUPTOR. Centrifugation (15,000 rpm, 5 minutes), and the supernatant was transferred to a 2 mL microtube. A series of operations relating to extraction for collecting the supernatant from chloroform-methanol addition was performed twice to obtain about 1.0 mL of the supernatant. Using spo201U manufactured by Thermo, it was dried by concentration centrifugation. 1.0 mL of ethanol was added and redissolved. The redissolved sample was subjected to LC-MS / MS analysis.
(LC−MS/MS分析条件)
LC条件:
移動相A;水(0.1%ギ酸を含む)
移動相B;アセトニトリル(0.1%ギ酸を含む)
グラジエント条件;移動相A50%(0分)−80%(14分)−99%(17〜18分)−50%(19分)
カラム温度;50℃
カラム;YMC−Triart C18(100×2.0mm、1.9m)
流速;0.3mL/分
インジェクション量;5μL
1分析時間;38分
(LC-MS / MS analysis conditions)
LC conditions:
Mobile phase A; water (containing 0.1% formic acid)
Mobile phase B; acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid)
Gradient conditions: Mobile phase A 50% (0 minutes) -80% (14 minutes) -99% (17-18 minutes) -50% (19 minutes)
Column temperature: 50 ° C
Column; YMC-Triart C18 (100 × 2.0 mm, 1.9 m)
Flow rate; 0.3 mL / min injection volume; 5 μL
1 analysis time; 38 minutes
MS条件:
Scans in Period;1069
Relative Start Time;1100.00msec
Scan Type;MRM
Polarity;Negative
MS conditions:
Scans in Period; 1069
Relative Start Time; 1100.00 msec
Scan Type; MRM
Polarity; Negative
MRM条件:
・9−oxo−ODA
Q1mass Q3mass Dwell (msec)
293.10 185.20 500.00
・13−oxo−ODA
Q1mass Q3mass Dwell(msec)
293.30 113.00 500.00
MRM conditions:
・ 9-oxo-ODA
Q1mass Q3mass Dwell (msec)
293.10 185.20 500.00
・ 13-oxo-ODA
Q1mass Q3mass Dwell (msec)
293.30 113.00 500.00
〔Brixの測定〕
製造した各トマト含有飲食品のBrixをデジタル屈折計(アタゴ社製、RX−5000)により測定した。
[Measurement of Brix]
The Brix of each tomato-containing food and drink produced was measured with a digital refractometer (Atago Co., Ltd., RX-5000).
〔食物繊維含有量の測定〕
製造した各トマト含有飲食品の食物繊維含有量をプロスキー法(酵素−重量法)により測定した。すなわち、サンプルを熱安定α‐アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼ及びアミログルコシダーゼにより順次消化させ、続いて4倍量のエタノールを加えて沈殿を生成させた。沈殿物をエタノール及びアセトンで洗浄後、乾燥させ、重量を測定した。重量測定後の沈殿物中のたんぱく質及び灰分を測定し、沈殿物重量から差し引くことにより食物繊維含有量を測定した。
[Measurement of dietary fiber content]
The dietary fiber content of each tomato-containing food and drink produced was measured by the Prosky method (enzyme-weight method). That is, the sample was digested sequentially with heat-stable α-amylase, protease and amyloglucosidase, and then 4 times the amount of ethanol was added to form a precipitate. The precipitate was washed with ethanol and acetone, dried, and weighed. The protein and ash content in the precipitate after weighing was measured, and the dietary fiber content was measured by subtracting from the weight of the precipitate.
〔グルタミン酸含有量の測定〕
製造した各トマト含有飲食品を遠心分離し、遠心分離後の上清を2〜10倍に希釈したものを用いて、固定化酵素電極法バイオセンサ(BF−5、グルタミン酸測定用電極使用、王子計測機器社製)によりグルタミン酸含有量を測定した。
[Measurement of glutamic acid content]
Each tomato-containing food and drink produced was centrifuged, and the supernatant after centrifugation was diluted 2 to 10 times, and the immobilized enzyme electrode biosensor (BF-5, glutamic acid measurement electrode used, Oji The glutamic acid content was measured by a measuring instrument company).
〔加熱処理〕
試験品41〜44のトマトジュースをガラス容器にそれぞれ200mLずつ充填し、加熱を開始した。95℃達温後30分間保持し、その後流水中で冷却したものを加熱処理群とした。対照品5は容器への充填のみ行った。
[Heat treatment]
200 mL each of tomato juices of the test products 41 to 44 were filled in glass containers, and heating was started. What was kept for 30 minutes after reaching 95 ° C. and then cooled in running water was regarded as a heat treatment group. Control product 5 was only filled into a container.
〔官能評価〕
製造した各トマト含有飲食品について、熟練したパネル5名による官能評価を実施した。官能評価の基準を以下に示す。
〔sensory evaluation〕
About each manufactured tomato containing food-drinks, sensory evaluation by five skilled panels was implemented. The criteria for sensory evaluation are shown below.
(まろやかさ)
×:対照品のほうが、まろやかな風味である
△:対照品と試験品のまろやかさは同等である
○:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうがややまろやかな風味である
◎:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうがまろやかな風味である
(Mellowness)
×: The control product has a milder flavor. Δ: The control product and the test product have the same mellowness. ○: The test product has a milder flavor than the control product. ◎: The control product has a milder flavor. The test product has a milder flavor
(青臭さ)
×:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが青臭い風味が強い
△:対照品と試験品の青臭さは同等である
○:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが青臭い風味がやや弱い
◎:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが青臭い風味が弱い
(Blue smell)
×: The test product has a stronger blue odor than the control product. △: The blue odor of the control product and the test product is the same. ○: The test product has a slightly less blue odor. Compared to the test product, the smell of blue odor is weaker
(油臭さ)
×:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが油臭い風味が強い
△:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが油臭い風味がやや強い
○:対照品と試験品の油臭さは同等である
◎:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが油臭い風味が弱い
(Odor smell)
×: The oily flavor of the test product is stronger than that of the control product. Δ: The oily flavor of the test product is slightly stronger than the control product. ○: The oily smell of the control product and the test product is equivalent. Compared to the control product, the test product has a weaker oily flavor.
(総合評価)
×:対照品のほうが風味が好ましい
△:対照品と試験品の風味は同等である
○:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが風味がやや好ましい
◎:対照品と比べ、試験品のほうが風味が好ましい
(Comprehensive evaluation)
X: Flavor of control product is more preferable Δ: Flavor of control product and test product is equivalent ○: Flavor of test product is slightly more preferable than control product ◎: Flavor of test product is better than control product preferable
評価基準における「対照品」とは、試験品1〜16については対照品1、試験品17〜24については対照品2、試験品25〜32については対照品3、試験品33〜40については対照品4、試験品41〜44については対照品5である。対照品1〜5は、9−oxo−ODA及び13−oxo−ODAを添加していない。 In the evaluation criteria, “control product” means control product 1 for test products 1 to 16, control product 2 for test products 17 to 24, control product 3 for test products 25 to 32, and test products 33 to 40. The control product 4 and the test products 41 to 44 are the control product 5. Control products 1-5 did not add 9-oxo-ODA and 13-oxo-ODA.
〔結果〕
結果を表1〜4に示す。
〔result〕
The results are shown in Tables 1-4.
ケトオクタデカジエン酸を0.35ppm以上含有するトマト含有飲料(トマトジュース、トマトペースト希釈液)では、ケトオクタデカジエン酸非添加の対照品と比べて、青臭い風味が低減した。ケトオクタデカジエン酸を3ppm以上含有するトマト含有食品(トマトピューレ)でも同様にケトオクタデカジエン酸非添加の対照品と比べて、青臭い風味が低減した。 In a tomato-containing beverage (tomato juice, tomato paste diluted solution) containing 0.35 ppm or more of ketooctadecadienoic acid, a blue odor flavor was reduced as compared with a control product not containing ketooctadecadienoic acid. Similarly, the tomato-containing food (tomato puree) containing 3 ppm or more of ketooctadecadienoic acid had a reduced blue-flavored flavor as compared with the control product without addition of ketooctadecadienoic acid.
Claims (6)
Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上である、トマト含有飲料。 Containing 0.35 ppm or more of ketooctadecadienoic acid,
A tomato-containing beverage having a Brix of 0.4% (W / V) or more.
Brixが0.4%(W/V)以上である、トマト含有食品。 Containing 3 ppm or more of ketooctadecadienoic acid,
A tomato-containing food having a Brix of 0.4% (W / V) or more.
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