JP2015217056A - rice cooker - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2015217056A
JP2015217056A JP2014101898A JP2014101898A JP2015217056A JP 2015217056 A JP2015217056 A JP 2015217056A JP 2014101898 A JP2014101898 A JP 2014101898A JP 2014101898 A JP2014101898 A JP 2014101898A JP 2015217056 A JP2015217056 A JP 2015217056A
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inner pot
rice
temperature
heater
induction heating
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三上 直樹
Naoki Mikami
直樹 三上
順子 小倉
Junko Ogura
順子 小倉
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice cooker that can make scorched rice on the bottom face and the side face of an inner pot.SOLUTION: A rice cooker includes: a body 1; an inner pot 2 which can be detachably accommodated in the body 1, and in which rice, which is an object to be heated, is put; a vacuum vessel 13 with a vacuum layer that covers the side outer periphery of the inner pot 2; induction heating means 4 for heating the inner pot 2 from the bottom face; a temperature sensor 5 for detecting the temperature of the bottom face of the inner pot 2; a dough heater 14 provided between the inner pot 2 and the vacuum vessel 13 consisting of a resistance heating element that can heat the side face of the inner pot 2; and a control part for controlling the induction heating means 4 and the dough heater 14 so that the temperature of the bottom face and the side face of the inner pot 2 exceeds 100°C based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 5.

Description

本発明は、おこげを多く作れる炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker that can make a large amount of rice.

従来の炊飯器は、内鍋(内釜)の下方に設けた加熱手段の加熱によって、内鍋の底面と底面から側面までの下方に設けた加熱手段で加熱できる範囲でおこげを作っている。   Conventional rice cookers make rice cakes by heating the heating means provided below the inner pot (inner pot) within the range that can be heated by the heating means provided below the inner pot from the bottom to the side.

特開2013−39321号公報JP2013-39321A

内釜の底面と更に側面にもおこげを作り、おこげを多く作れる炊飯器を提供する。   We provide rice cookers that can make a lot of rice cake by making rice cake on the bottom and further sides of the inner pot.

本発明は、上記の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、例えば特許請求の範囲に記載された構成を採用する。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and employs, for example, the configurations described in the claims.

本発明によれば、内釜の側面にもおこげを作ることができる。   According to the present invention, the side surface of the inner hook can also be made ghost.

本発明の一実施例を示す炊飯器の全体横断面図である。It is the whole rice cooker cross-sectional view which shows one Example of this invention. 実施例の炊飯工程図Example of rice cooking process 実施例の制御構成図Control configuration diagram of the embodiment

以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図1は誘導加熱式炊飯器の全体横断面図。図2は炊飯の際の通電状態を示す炊飯工程図。図3は同誘導加熱式炊飯器の制御構成図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of an induction heating rice cooker. FIG. 2 is a rice cooking process diagram showing an energized state during rice cooking. FIG. 3 is a control block diagram of the induction heating rice cooker.

1は炊飯器の本体、2は内釜、3はフタ、4は誘導加熱手段、5は温度センサ、6はソレノイド、7は棒、8は圧力ボール、9は沸騰検出手段、16は開放手段、17は調圧手段、12は制御部、13は上部と下部の両方に開口部を要し略円筒状で内部に真空層を形成している真空容器、14はドウヒータ、15は内蓋である。   1 is the main body of the rice cooker, 2 is the inner pot, 3 is the lid, 4 is the induction heating means, 5 is the temperature sensor, 6 is the solenoid, 7 is the rod, 8 is the pressure ball, 9 is the boiling detection means, 16 is the opening means , 17 is a pressure adjusting means, 12 is a control unit, 13 is a vacuum vessel that requires an opening in both the upper and lower portions and forms a vacuum layer inside, 14 is a dough heater, and 15 is an inner lid is there.

その構成は、本体1には被加熱物であるお米を入れる内釜2が着脱自在に挿入され、その上部開口を開閉自在なフタ3によって覆われ、フタ3には内釜2の上部開口部を塞ぐ内蓋15が設けられている。   The structure is such that an inner pot 2 for storing rice to be heated is detachably inserted into the main body 1, and its upper opening is covered with an openable / closable lid 3, and the upper opening of the inner pot 2 is covered with the lid 3. An inner lid 15 that closes the part is provided.

また本体1には、内釜2の底面と対向する位置に円盤状の1400Wの誘導加熱手段4が設けられ、内釜2の側面の外周部には真空層を設けた真空容器13によって覆われ、内釜2の側面上方を加熱するドウヒータ14を内釜2と真空容器13との間に設けている。また内釜2と誘導加熱手段4との間には、誘導加熱手段4を冷却するために図示していない冷却ファンからの冷却風が内釜2を冷却しないように図示していない耐熱樹脂からなる底面板で仕切られている。   The main body 1 is provided with a disc-shaped 1400 W induction heating means 4 at a position facing the bottom surface of the inner pot 2, and the outer peripheral portion of the side surface of the inner pot 2 is covered with a vacuum vessel 13 provided with a vacuum layer. A dough heater 14 for heating the upper side of the inner pot 2 is provided between the inner pot 2 and the vacuum vessel 13. Further, between the inner hook 2 and the induction heating means 4, a cooling air from a cooling fan (not shown) is used to cool the induction heating means 4 from a heat resistant resin (not shown) so as not to cool the inner hook 2. It is partitioned by a bottom plate.

ドウヒータ14は、誘導加熱手段4と合わせて内釜2を加熱し、内釜2の側面のご飯を最大略150℃(平均略130℃)に加熱できるように、80W程度の消費電力となるヒータを使用し、後述する制御部12によって加熱時の消費電力を可変できるようになっている。   The dough heater 14 is a heater that consumes about 80 W of power so that the inner pot 2 can be heated together with the induction heating means 4 and the rice on the side of the inner pot 2 can be heated to a maximum of about 150 ° C. (average of about 130 ° C.). The power consumption during heating can be varied by the control unit 12 described later.

フタ3には、炊飯時に発生した蒸気を本体外に放出する出口15aを閉じたり開放したりして、内釜2内の圧力を調圧するために必要な圧力ボール8と、この圧力ボール8の調圧機能を無効にして出口15aを開放するための棒7と、この棒7を動作させるソレノイド6で構成される。通常この棒7は圧力ボール8を押している状態で蒸気の出口15aを開放している状態にある。ソレノイド6の動作することにより棒7をソレノイド6側に引き込み、圧力ボール8が蒸気の出口15aをふさぎ内釜2内部で蒸気が発生することで圧力が上がる。この蒸気の出口15aを圧力ボールがふさいで圧力をかけられる状態を調圧手段17とする。またこの圧力ボール8を棒7で押して蒸気の出口15aを開放させる手段を開放手段16とする。さらに内釜2内部で水が沸騰したときにこの沸騰を検出するための手段を沸騰検出手段9とする。   The lid 3 has a pressure ball 8 necessary for regulating the pressure in the inner pot 2 by closing or opening an outlet 15a that discharges steam generated during rice cooking to the outside of the main body, and the pressure ball 8 It is composed of a rod 7 for disabling the pressure regulating function and opening the outlet 15a, and a solenoid 6 for operating the rod 7. Normally, the rod 7 is in a state where the steam outlet 15a is opened while the pressure ball 8 is being pushed. When the solenoid 6 operates, the rod 7 is pulled to the solenoid 6 side, the pressure ball 8 blocks the steam outlet 15a, and steam is generated inside the inner pot 2 to increase the pressure. The pressure adjusting means 17 is a state in which pressure is applied by covering the steam outlet 15a with a pressure ball. A means for opening the steam outlet 15 a by pushing the pressure ball 8 with the rod 7 is referred to as an opening means 16. Further, a means for detecting the boiling when water boils inside the inner pot 2 is referred to as a boiling detecting means 9.

本体には内釜2底部と当接し、内釜2の温度を検出する温度センサ5と、フタ3には、内蓋15もしくは炊飯時に排出される蒸気の温度を検出して、炊飯の状態を検出する沸騰検知手段が設けられ、温度センサ5と沸騰検知手段9から得られた温度情報などを制御部12に入力して、誘導加熱手段4やドウヒータ14の電力を制御する。   The main body abuts on the bottom of the inner pot 2 and the temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature of the inner pot 2, and the lid 3 detects the temperature of the inner lid 15 or steam discharged at the time of rice cooking to determine the state of rice cooking. Boiling detection means for detecting is provided, and temperature information obtained from the temperature sensor 5 and the boiling detection means 9 is input to the control unit 12 to control the electric power of the induction heating means 4 and the dough heater 14.

以上の構成において、その作用を炊飯工程である予熱工程、加熱工程、蒸らし工程、保温工程に分けて説明する説明する。   In the above structure, the effect | action is demonstrated and divided into the preheating process which is a rice cooking process, a heating process, a steaming process, and a heat retention process.

炊飯をする際、使用者は内釜2に米と適量の水を入れ、本体1に挿入して操作部の炊飯スイッチ(図示せず)を操作し炊飯を開始させる。   When cooking rice, the user puts rice and an appropriate amount of water into the inner pot 2 and inserts them into the main body 1 to operate the rice cooking switch (not shown) of the operation unit to start cooking.

炊飯スイッチの操作を制御部12が検出すると、誘導加熱手段4により内釜2が加熱され、図2に示すごとく、内釜2内部の水温が上昇し予熱工程が開始する。   If the control part 12 detects operation of the rice cooking switch, the inner pot 2 will be heated by the induction heating means 4, and as shown in FIG. 2, the water temperature inside the inner pot 2 will rise and a preheating process will start.

予熱工程では、お米に吸水させるもので、水温60℃以下ではお米を水に浸すことによって水分を30%(米重量中の水分重量の比)程度まで吸水する。これ以上は長時間放置しても吸水することが出来ない。一般にお米を研いでからお米を水に浸しておくのは、炊飯前にお米に十分に(30%まで)水を吸水するためである。この過程においては、水温が高いほうが早く水を吸水する性質があり、お米を研いですぐに炊飯スイッチを操作しても良いように予熱を行い、水温を60℃以下まで加熱して短時間でお米の吸水率を30%までに効率良く吸水させる工程を設けている。   In the preheating step, water is absorbed by the rice. When the water temperature is 60 ° C. or lower, the water is absorbed to about 30% (ratio of the weight of water in the weight of rice) by immersing the rice in water. Above this, water cannot be absorbed even if left for a long time. In general, the reason why rice is soaked in water is to sufficiently absorb water (up to 30%) before cooking rice. In this process, the higher the water temperature, the faster the water is absorbed. Preheating is performed so that the rice cooker can be operated immediately after sharpening the rice, and the water temperature is heated to below 60 ° C for a short time. In addition, a process for efficiently absorbing water up to 30% is provided.

予熱工程の加熱は、誘導加熱手段4により内釜2を加熱し、水温60℃以下に保つように温度センサ5で温度を見張りながら制御部12によって誘導加熱手段4を制御している。   In the preheating process, the induction heating unit 4 is heated by the induction heating unit 4, and the induction heating unit 4 is controlled by the control unit 12 while monitoring the temperature by the temperature sensor 5 so as to keep the water temperature at 60 ° C. or lower.

次の加熱工程では、内釜2の水を沸騰するまで誘導加熱手段4によって加熱を行うと同時に、圧力ボール8を棒7で押さないようにし調圧手段17を動作させる。調圧開始後は、加熱が進むにつれ、内釜2の水の沸騰による蒸気圧で圧力が上がり米温を100度以上に加熱することが出来る。この時、調圧手段17がない炊飯器では水の沸点が100度なので100度以上にすることはできない。   In the next heating step, heating is performed by the induction heating means 4 until the water in the inner pot 2 is boiled, and at the same time, the pressure adjusting means 17 is operated so as not to push the pressure ball 8 with the rod 7. After the start of pressure regulation, as the heating proceeds, the pressure increases due to the vapor pressure of the water in the inner pot 2 and the rice temperature can be heated to 100 degrees or more. At this time, since the boiling point of water is 100 degrees in a rice cooker without the pressure adjusting means 17, it cannot be set to 100 degrees or more.

本実施例では、調圧手段17を設けた炊飯器の為、誘導加熱手段4で内釜2を加熱することで内釜2の水の沸点を100度以上に上げることができ、同時に米の温度も上げることができる。   In this embodiment, because the rice cooker is provided with the pressure regulating means 17, the boiling point of the water in the inner pot 2 can be raised to 100 degrees or more by heating the inner pot 2 with the induction heating means 4, and at the same time, The temperature can also be raised.

また、内釜2の水が沸騰して発生した水蒸気により加熱された内蓋15の温度や、発生した水蒸気によって圧力が上昇し調圧手段17より漏れた水蒸気の温度によって沸騰検出手段が水の沸騰を検知する。   Moreover, the boiling detection means is controlled by the temperature of the inner lid 15 heated by the steam generated by boiling the water in the inner pot 2 and the temperature of the steam that is increased by the generated steam and leaked from the pressure adjusting means 17. Detect boiling.

そして、沸騰が続き、内釜2の水が無くなるとドライアップによって内釜2の底面の温度が急激に上昇するため、この温度を温度センサ5が検知して制御部12は水の無くなったことを検知する。   Then, when boiling continues and the water in the inner pot 2 runs out, the temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot 2 rises abruptly due to dry-up, so that the temperature sensor 5 detects this temperature and the controller 12 runs out of water. Is detected.

蒸らし工程では、調圧手段17を開放し、内釜2内の蒸気を本体1外に排気出来るようにして、内釜2の下方に設けた誘導加熱手段4と側面側に設けたドウヒータ14を制御部12によって制御し、内釜2の底面と側面の温度を略100〜略150℃(平均略130℃)の高温に保つように誘導加熱手段4とドウヒータ14を制御し、内釜2に接しているご飯の表面を高温に特定時間加熱することでおこげを作る。このとき、ご飯が加熱されることで発生する蒸気は開放手段16より排気されるため、食べた時に美味しいおこげが作れる。   In the steaming step, the pressure adjusting means 17 is opened so that the steam in the inner pot 2 can be exhausted to the outside of the main body 1, and the induction heating means 4 provided below the inner pot 2 and the dough heater 14 provided on the side face are provided. The induction heating means 4 and the dough heater 14 are controlled so as to keep the temperature of the bottom and side surfaces of the inner pot 2 at a high temperature of about 100 to about 150 ° C. (average about 130 ° C.). Making the rice cake by heating the surface of the rice in contact with it to a high temperature for a specific time. At this time, steam generated when the rice is heated is exhausted from the opening means 16, so that a delicious meal can be made when eaten.

ここで示す最大略150℃(平均略130℃)は、前述した加熱工程が終了した後、炊けたご飯が内釜2に入った状態で、内釜2の底面と側面の温度が最大略150℃(平均略130℃)となる時の温度センサ5の特定温度に基づいて、内釜2の下方に設けた誘導加熱手段4と側面側に設けたドウヒータを制御部12によって制御するものである。   The maximum temperature of about 150 ° C. (average of about 130 ° C.) shown here is that the temperature of the bottom and side surfaces of the inner pot 2 is about 150 at the maximum in the state that the cooked rice has entered the inner pot 2 after the heating step described above is completed. The control unit 12 controls the induction heating means 4 provided below the inner pot 2 and the dough heater provided on the side surface on the basis of the specific temperature of the temperature sensor 5 when it becomes ℃ (average approximately 130 ℃). .

ドウヒータ14は、前述したように誘導加熱手段4とドウヒータ14と合わせて内釜2の側面の温度を最大略150℃(平均略130℃)に加熱するため、ドウヒータ14は抵抗式の発熱体を真空容器13の内側に設けて加熱する。ドウヒータ14の仕様は、フル通電の状態でご飯を110〜150℃に維持できる程度の飽和温度となる抵抗式の発熱体である。またドウヒータ14は、真空容器13の内側に設けられているため、ドウヒータ14が高温に発熱しても真空容器13の外周に設けられている例えば制御部12などに悪影響を及ぼすことは無い。さらに発熱した熱は、真空容器13の外側に漏れないので効率良く内釜2を加熱することができるので、少ない消費電力のヒータでもご飯の上方を100℃以上の高温に一定時間以上を容易に加熱することが可能となる。   Since the dough heater 14 heats the temperature of the side surface of the inner pot 2 to a maximum of about 150 ° C. (average of about 130 ° C.) together with the induction heating means 4 and the dough heater 14 as described above, the dough heater 14 has a resistance heating element. It is provided inside the vacuum vessel 13 and heated. The specification of the dough heater 14 is a resistance-type heating element that has a saturation temperature enough to maintain the rice at 110 to 150 ° C. in a fully energized state. Further, since the dough heater 14 is provided inside the vacuum vessel 13, even if the dough heater 14 generates heat at a high temperature, for example, the control unit 12 provided on the outer periphery of the vacuum vessel 13 is not adversely affected. Further, since the generated heat does not leak to the outside of the vacuum vessel 13, the inner pot 2 can be efficiently heated. Therefore, even with a low power consumption heater, the upper portion of the rice can be easily heated to a high temperature of 100 ° C. or more for a certain time or more. It becomes possible to heat.

上記実施例によれば、内釜の底面と側面におこげを作ることで、おこげを多く作れる炊飯器を提供できる。   According to the said Example, the rice cooker which can make many rice cakes can be provided by making rice cake in the bottom face and side surface of an inner pot.

1…本体
2…内釜
4…誘導加熱手段
5…温度センサ
9…沸騰検出後手段
12…制御部
13…真空容器
14…ドウヒータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main body 2 ... Inner pot 4 ... Induction heating means 5 ... Temperature sensor 9 ... After boiling detection means 12 ... Control part 13 ... Vacuum container 14 ... Dough heater

Claims (1)

本体と、
該本体に着脱自在に収納され被加熱物である米を入れる内釜と、
該内釜の側面外周を覆う真空層を設けた真空容器と、
前記内釜を底面から加熱する誘導加熱手段と、
前記内釜の底面の温度を検知する温度センサと、
前記内釜と前記真空容器との間に設け、前記内釜の側面を加熱できる抵抗発熱体からなるドウヒータと、
前記温度センサの検知した温度情報に基づいて前記内釜の底面と側面の温度が100℃を超えるように前記誘導加熱手段と前記ドウヒータを制御する制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする炊飯器。
The body,
An inner pot that is detachably stored in the main body and contains rice to be heated;
A vacuum vessel provided with a vacuum layer covering the outer periphery of the side surface of the inner pot;
Induction heating means for heating the inner pot from the bottom;
A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the bottom surface of the inner hook;
A dough heater comprising a resistance heating element that is provided between the inner pot and the vacuum vessel and that can heat a side surface of the inner pot;
A rice cooker comprising the induction heating means and a control unit for controlling the dough heater so that the temperature of the bottom and side surfaces of the inner pot exceeds 100 ° C. based on temperature information detected by the temperature sensor. .
JP2014101898A 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 rice cooker Pending JP2015217056A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105768860A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-07-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric pressure cooker control method, control device and electric pressure cooker
CN108991921B (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-04-23 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Heating method, heating device, liquid heating container and computer readable storage medium
JP2021522985A (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-09-02 格力電器(武漢)有限公司Gree Electric Appliances(Wuhan)Co.,Ltd Cookware control methods, controls, storage media, and cookware

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105768860A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-07-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric pressure cooker control method, control device and electric pressure cooker
CN105768860B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-12-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric pressure cooker control method, device and electric pressure cooking saucepan
CN108991921B (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-04-23 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Heating method, heating device, liquid heating container and computer readable storage medium
JP2021522985A (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-09-02 格力電器(武漢)有限公司Gree Electric Appliances(Wuhan)Co.,Ltd Cookware control methods, controls, storage media, and cookware
JP7209451B2 (en) 2018-05-21 2023-01-20 格力電器(武漢)有限公司 Cookware control method, control device, storage medium, and cookware

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