JP2015213469A - Cucurbitaceae fruit vegetable juice-containing beverage - Google Patents
Cucurbitaceae fruit vegetable juice-containing beverage Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、ウリ科果菜汁入り飲料およびその製造方法、ならびにウリ科果菜汁入り飲料の風味改善方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a beverage containing cucurbitaceae fruit juice and a method for producing the same, and a method for improving the flavor of the beverage containing cucurbitaceae fruit juice.
メロン(Cucumis mero L.)はウリ科キュウリ属に属する一年生のつる草植物で、アフリカを原産地とし、中近東を経て、西洋と東洋へと伝わったとされている。メロンは生果では収穫後追熟することで食べごろになり、上品な甘さと芳醇でまろやかな風味を有する。これに対し、メロン果汁を使用して飲料にする場合、その属性から瓜臭さや青臭さを感じることが多く、生果とは異なる好ましくない風味の印象を持つことがある。一方、メロン果汁を用いず、メロン香料を用いてメロンの風味を付与したメロン風味の飲料は、メロンソーダに代表されるように菓子調であり、生果の風味とはかけ離れているものが多い。また、メロンに限らず、同じウリ科キュウリ属に属するスイカやキュウリなどもまたその搾汁を飲料に用いた場合、メロンに共通する瓜臭さや青臭さを感じるという風味上の問題がある。 Melon (Cucumis mero L.) is an annual vine plant belonging to the genus Cucumber, and is said to have originated in Africa, passed through the Middle East, and transferred to the West and the East. Melon is edible after ripening after harvest, and has an elegant sweetness and a mellow flavor. On the other hand, when using melon juice to make a beverage, it often feels odor and blue odor from its attributes, and may have an unpleasant flavor impression different from raw fruits. On the other hand, melon-flavored beverages, which do not use melon juice but give melon flavor using melon flavor, are confectionery like melon soda and are far from the flavor of fresh fruits. . Further, not only melon but also watermelon and cucumber belonging to the same Cucurbitaceae cucumber also have a flavor problem that when the juice is used in a beverage, the odor and blue odor common to melon are felt.
これまで果汁や野菜汁を配合した飲料等における特有の青臭さや苦味などの問題を解消するために様々な検討がされている。例えば、メロンジュースなどのメロン加工品においてメロン成分に加えて人参成分を配合することによって、色調の改善のほか、香りの変化、瓜臭さや青臭さなどの異臭の発生を防止できることが知られている(特許文献1)。また、マンゴスチン抽出物が飲食品の青臭さ(野菜臭さ、豆臭さなど)、苦味、エグ味などの異味を低減すること、特に野菜ジュース飲料、トマト加工飲料、豆乳などの飲料の風味を改善することが知られている(特許文献2)。また、発酵豆乳を添加することにより、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味、酸味、収斂味や土臭さ等を抑制することが知られている(特許文献3)。また、野菜飲料に対し、DFA(ダイフラクトースアンハイドライド)と糖アルコール(キシリトールまたはエリスリトール)を併用することで、野菜飲料としての観点から満足を損なうことなく、フレーバーを用いることなく、緑色野菜を原料とした野菜飲料特有の「青臭さ」、「辛味」、「苦味・エグ味」、「酸味」に代表される異味を改善することが知られている(特許文献4)。 Various studies have been made to solve problems such as peculiar blue smell and bitterness in beverages containing fruit juice and vegetable juice. For example, it is known that blended carrot ingredients in addition to melon ingredients in processed melon products such as melon juice can prevent the generation of strange smells such as scent changes, odors and blue odors in addition to improving the color tone. (Patent Document 1). In addition, mangosteen extract reduces the taste of foods and beverages such as blue odor (vegetable odor, bean odor, etc.), bitterness, and savory taste, especially for beverages such as vegetable juice drinks, tomato processed drinks, and soy milk. It is known to improve (Patent Document 2). Moreover, it is known by adding fermented soymilk to suppress the blue odor, puffiness, bitterness, acidity, astringent taste, earthy odor, etc. of vegetable juice and / or fruit juice (Patent Document 3). Also, by using DFA (Difructose Anhydride) and sugar alcohol (xylitol or erythritol) in combination with vegetable drinks, green vegetables are used as raw materials without sacrificing satisfaction from the viewpoint of vegetable drinks and without using flavors. It is known to improve off-flavors such as “blue odor”, “pungency”, “bitterness / egg taste”, and “acidity” peculiar to vegetable drinks (Patent Document 4).
しかしながら、メロン果汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さなどの好ましくない風味を改善しつつ、しかもメロン生果の本来の風味が感じられる有効な手段について満足のいくものはない。 However, there is nothing satisfactory about an effective means for improving the unpleasant flavors such as odor and blue odor peculiar to melon juice while still feeling the original flavor of melon raw fruits.
従って、本発明の課題は、メロン果汁などのウリ科果菜汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さといった好ましくない風味を改善し、酸味と甘みのバランスがとれた良好な風味を有するウリ科果菜汁入り飲料を提供することにある。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the unpleasant flavor such as the odor and blue odor characteristic of cucurbitaceae fruit juices such as melon juice, and to provide a cucumber fruit juice juice beverage having a good flavor that balances sourness and sweetness. Is to provide.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、メロン果汁を含む飲料に、所定量の食塩を配合し、クエン酸酸度を調節することにより、メロン果汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さを低減し、酸味と甘みのバランスがとれたメロン生果本来の良好な風味を有するメロン果汁入り飲料が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have blended a predetermined amount of sodium chloride into a beverage containing melon juice and adjusted the citric acidity, so that the odor and blue odor peculiar to melon juice are obtained. The present inventors have found that a beverage containing melon fruit juice having a good original flavor of melon fruit with a balanced acidity and sweetness can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明は以下の発明を包含する。
(1)ウリ科果菜汁の含有率が0.1〜30質量%、食塩の含有率が0.001〜0.05質量%であり、かつクエン酸酸度が0.1〜0.2質量%であることを特徴とする、ウリ科果菜汁入り飲料。
(2)さらに、乳を含有する、(1)に記載の飲料。
(3)カロリーが25kcal/100ml以下である、(1)または(2)に記載の飲料。
(4)ウリ科果菜汁が、メロン果汁である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の飲料。
(5)ウリ科果菜汁を0.1〜30質量%含有する飲料に、食塩の含有率が0.001〜0.05質量%となるように食塩を添加し、かつクエン酸酸度を0.1〜0.2質量%に調整することを特徴とする、ウリ科果菜汁入り飲料の風味改善方法。
(6)ウリ科果菜汁入り飲料の製造方法であって、該飲料中のウリ科果菜汁の含有率が0.1〜30質量%、食塩の含有率が0.001〜0.05質量%となるようにウリ科果菜汁と食塩を配合する工程、および該飲料のクエン酸酸度を0.1〜0.2質量%に調整する工程を含む、上記方法。
(7)さらに、乳を添加する工程を含む、(6)に記載の方法。
(8)ウリ科果菜汁が、メロン果汁である、(5)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の方法。
That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) Cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice content is 0.1 to 30% by mass, salt content is 0.001 to 0.05% by mass, and citric acidity is 0.1 to 0.2% by mass, Fruit and vegetable juice-containing beverage.
(2) The beverage according to (1), further comprising milk.
(3) The beverage according to (1) or (2), wherein the calorie is 25 kcal / 100 ml or less.
(4) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the cucurbit fruit juice is melon juice.
(5) Add salt to the beverage containing 0.1-30% by weight of Cucurbitaceae fruit juice so that the salt content is 0.001-0.05% by weight, and adjust the citric acidity to 0.1-0.2% by weight. The flavor improvement method of the drink containing a cucurbitaceae fruit vegetable juice characterized by the above-mentioned.
(6) A method for producing a beverage containing cucurbitaceae fruit juice, wherein the content of cucurbitaceae fruit juice in the beverage is 0.1 to 30% by mass, and the content of salt is 0.001 to 0.05% by mass. The said method including the process of mix | blending fruit vegetable juice and salt, and the process of adjusting the citric acidity degree of this drink to 0.1-0.2 mass%.
(7) The method according to (6), further comprising a step of adding milk.
(8) The method according to any one of (5) to (7), wherein the cucumber fruit juice is melon juice.
本発明によれば、メロン果汁などのウリ科果菜汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さが低減し、酸味と甘みのバランスがとれた良好な風味を有するウリ科果菜汁入り飲料が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided a cucumber fruit juice-containing beverage having a good flavor in which the odor and blue odor peculiar to Cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice such as melon juice are reduced and the acidity and sweetness are balanced.
本発明のウリ科果菜汁入り飲料(以下「本発明の飲料」ともいう。)は、ウリ科果菜汁の含有率が0.1〜30質量%、食塩の含有率が0.001〜0.05質量%であり、かつクエン酸酸度が0.1〜0.2質量%であることを特徴とする。 The cucumber fruit and vegetable juice-containing beverage of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “the beverage of the present invention”) has a content of cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice of 0.1 to 30% by mass, and a content of salt of 0.001 to 0.05% by mass, In addition, the citric acidity is 0.1 to 0.2% by mass.
本発明の飲料に使用するウリ科果菜とは、ウリ科(瓜科、学名:CuCurbitaceae)に属する果物または野菜をいい、例えば、メロン、キュウリ、スイカ、トウガン、ニガウリ、カボチャ、ハヤトウリなどがあげられるが、メロンが好ましい。 The cucurbitaceae fruit vegetable used in the beverage of the present invention refers to a fruit or vegetable belonging to the cucurbitaceae family (December, CuCurbitaceae), and examples thereof include melon, cucumber, watermelon, tougan, bittern, pumpkin, chayote and the like. However, melon is preferred.
メロン(和名:メロン、英名:Muskmelon、学名:Cucumis melo)は、ウリ科の一年生草本植物であり、園芸分野では果菜(実を食用する野菜)と称される。本発明で使用するメロンの種類は特に限定はされず、赤肉種(夕張メロン、クインシーメロン、ルビアネットなど)、青肉種(アンデスメロン、プリンスメロン、タカミメロン、アールスメロン、アムスメロン、オトメロンなど)、白肉種(ホームランメロン、ハネデューメロン、キンショウメロンなど)のいずれであってもよい。上記のメロンは、単独で又は2種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。 Melon (Japanese name: Melon, English name: Muskmelon, Scientific name: Cucumis melo) is an annual herbaceous plant of the Cucurbitaceae family and is called fruit vegetable (vegetable for eating fruits) in the horticulture field. The type of melon used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and red meat species (Yubari melon, quincy melon, rubia net, etc.), blue meat species (Andes melon, Prince melon, Takami melon, Earls melon, ams melon, otmelon, etc.) , Any of white meat species (such as home run melon, honeydew melon, and goldfish melon). The above melons may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
ウリ科果菜汁の種類としては、ウリ科果菜の搾汁液(ストレート果汁またはストレート野菜汁)、搾汁液を濃縮した濃縮果汁または野菜汁、濃縮果汁または野菜汁をさらに希釈した還元果汁または野菜汁のいずれであってもよい。また、ウリ科果菜汁は、精密濾過法、酵素処理法、限外濾過法などにより清澄化した透明果汁または野菜汁でも、混濁果汁または野菜汁でもよく、ピューレであってもよい。 As for the type of cucurbitaceae fruit juice, the juice of cucurbitaceae fruit juice (straight juice or straight vegetable juice), concentrated juice or vegetable juice obtained by concentrating the juice, reduced juice or vegetable juice obtained by further diluting concentrated juice or vegetable juice Either may be sufficient. Further, the cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice may be a transparent juice or vegetable juice clarified by a microfiltration method, an enzyme treatment method, an ultrafiltration method, or the like, a turbid juice or vegetable juice, or a puree.
上記ウリ科果菜汁に、ウリ科以外の他の果汁や野菜汁を併用しても良い。ウリ科以外の他の果汁としては、例えば、リンゴ、オレンジ、ミカン、マンダリン、グレープフルーツ、レモン、ライム、ブドウ、モモ、イチゴ、バナナ、マンゴーなどの果汁が挙げられ、野菜汁としては、例えば、トマト、ニンジン、ピーマン、キャベツ、ブロッコリーなどの野菜汁があげられる。 Other fruit juices and vegetable juices other than the Cucurbitaceae may be used in combination with the above-mentioned Cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juices. Examples of fruit juices other than Cucurbitaceae include fruit juices such as apple, orange, mandarin, mandarin, grapefruit, lemon, lime, grape, peach, strawberry, banana, mango, etc. Examples of vegetable juice include, for example, tomato , Vegetable juices such as carrots, peppers, cabbage and broccoli.
本発明の飲料におけるウリ科果菜汁の含有率は、0.1〜30質量%であるが、瓜臭さの低減効果と飲料の味のバランスの観点から、その下限は1質量%が好ましく、一方、その上限は10質量%が好ましい。ウリ科果菜汁の含有率が30質量%を超えると、併用する食塩によるウリ科果菜汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さといった風味上の問題の改善効果が得られにくく、また、0.1質量%より少ないと、上記問題はそもそも発生しにくい。 The content of Cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice in the beverage of the present invention is 0.1 to 30% by mass, but the lower limit is preferably 1% by mass from the viewpoint of the balance between the odor reduction effect and the beverage taste, The upper limit is preferably 10% by mass. When the content of Cucurbitaceae fruit juice exceeds 30% by mass, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving the flavor problems such as odor and blue odor characteristic of cucurbitaceae fruit juice using the combined salt, and less than 0.1% by mass And the above problem is unlikely to occur in the first place.
ここで、ウリ科果菜汁の含有率とは、果実や野菜を搾汁して得られるストレート果汁またはストレート野菜汁を100%としたときの相対濃度である。通常、JAS規格(果実飲料の日本農林規格)に示される糖用屈折計示度の基準(°Bx)に基づいて換算できる。メロン果汁はJAS規格では基準糖度が規定されておらず搾汁の平均的な糖用屈折計示度が糖用屈折計示度の基準とされている。 Here, the content rate of the cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice is a relative concentration when the straight fruit juice or the straight vegetable juice obtained by squeezing fruits and vegetables is 100%. Usually, it can be converted based on the standard (° Bx) of refractometer reading for sugar shown in JAS standard (Japanese agricultural and forestry standard for fruit drinks). The standard sugar content of melon juice is not defined in the JAS standard, and the average refractometer reading for sugar of the juice is used as the reference for the refractometer reading for sugar.
本発明の飲料において、食塩の含有率は0.001〜0.05質量%であるが、瓜臭さの低減効果と飲料の味のバランスの観点から、その下限は0.005質量%が好ましく、0.01質量%がより好ましく、0.02質量%がさらに好ましく、一方、その上限は0.04質量%が好ましく、0.03質量%がより好ましい。食塩が0.001質量%より少ないと、ウリ科果菜汁、特にはメロン果汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さを低減する効果が得られにくく、また0.05質量%より多いと、塩味が強くなりすぎて飲料として相応しくない。 In the beverage of the present invention, the salt content is 0.001 to 0.05% by mass, but from the viewpoint of the balance between the odor reduction effect and the beverage taste, the lower limit is preferably 0.005% by mass, more preferably 0.01% by mass. Preferably, 0.02% by mass is more preferable, while the upper limit thereof is preferably 0.04% by mass, and more preferably 0.03% by mass. If the salt is less than 0.001% by mass, it is difficult to obtain the effect of reducing the odor and blue odor peculiar to cucurbitaceae fruit juice, especially melon juice, and if it exceeds 0.05% by mass, the salty taste becomes too strong as a beverage. Not suitable.
本発明の飲料に用いる食塩とは、一般的には塩化ナトリウムを主成分とする食用の塩をいい、塩化ナトリウムそのものであってもよく、また塩化ナトリウムを含有する限り岩塩、海水塩であってもよい。 The salt used in the beverage of the present invention generally refers to an edible salt mainly composed of sodium chloride, may be sodium chloride itself, and is a rock salt or sea salt as long as it contains sodium chloride. Also good.
本発明の飲料において、クエン酸酸度は0.1〜0.2質量%であるが、飲料の清涼感と味のバランスの観点から、その下限は0.11質量%が好ましく、0.15質量%がより好ましく、0.17質量%がさらに好ましく、一方、上限は0.19質量%が好ましく、0.18質量%がより好ましい。クエン酸酸度が0.1質量%を下回ると、飲料としての清涼感が感じられず、0.2質量%を上回ると塩味が増し好ましくない。ウリ科果菜汁を用いて目的とする濃度の飲料とした場合にそのクエン酸酸度が上記の範囲となればクエン酸酸度の調整は必要としないが、上記の範囲でない場合は、酸味料として一般的に使用される有機もしくは無機の食用酸、たとえば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、酢酸、フィチン酸、乳酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、グルコン酸等の有機酸、リン酸等の無機酸を用いて適宜調整を行う。さらには、ウリ科野菜汁以外の果汁もしくは野菜汁、または発酵乳等を用いて適宜調整を行う。 In the beverage of the present invention, the citric acidity is 0.1 to 0.2% by mass, but from the viewpoint of the balance between the refreshing feeling and taste of the beverage, the lower limit is preferably 0.11% by mass, more preferably 0.15% by mass, and 0.17% by mass. On the other hand, the upper limit is preferably 0.19% by mass, more preferably 0.18% by mass. When the citric acidity is less than 0.1% by mass, a refreshing feeling as a beverage is not felt, and when it exceeds 0.2% by mass, the salty taste increases, which is not preferable. If the citrate acidity is in the above range when using the fruit juice of the cucurbitaceae fruit juice, it is not necessary to adjust the citrate acidity. Organic or inorganic edible acids used, such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, phytic acid, organic acids such as lactic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, and inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid Adjust accordingly. Furthermore, it adjusts suitably using fruit juice or vegetable juice other than cucurbitae vegetable juice, fermented milk, etc.
ここで、クエン酸酸度は、フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて水酸化ナトリウムで滴
定し、クエン酸の相当量として次式によって算出する。
クエン酸酸度(%)=A×f×100/W×0.0064
[A:0.1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液による滴定量(ml)、f:0.1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液の力価、W:試料質量(g)、0.0064:0.1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液1mlに相当する無水クエン酸の質量(g)]。
Here, the citric acidity is titrated with sodium hydroxide using a phenolphthalein indicator and calculated as the equivalent amount of citric acid by the following formula.
Citric acidity (%) = A x f x 100 / W x 0.0064
[A: titration with 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution (ml), f: titer of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution, W: sample mass (g), 0.0064: anhydrous quenching equivalent to 1 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution Acid mass (g)].
クエン酸酸度の測定方法は、特に限定はされないが、例えば以下の手順に従って行うことができる。試料5〜15gを200ml容三角フラスコに正確にはかり取り、水で適宜希釈して1%フェノールフタレイン指示薬数滴を加え、25mlビューレットに入れた0.1M水酸化ナトリウムで振り混ぜながら滴定し、30秒間赤色が持続する点を終点とする。水素イオン濃度計を用いる場合は、マグネティックスターラーでかき混ぜながら同様に滴定し、pHが8.1になったときを終点とする。 Although the measuring method of a citric acidity degree is not specifically limited, For example, it can carry out in accordance with the following procedures. Weigh accurately 5 to 15 g of sample into a 200 ml Erlenmeyer flask, dilute appropriately with water, add a few drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator, and titrate while shaking with 0.1 M sodium hydroxide in a 25 ml burette. The end point is the point where the red color lasts for 30 seconds. When a hydrogen ion concentration meter is used, titrate in the same manner while stirring with a magnetic stirrer, and the end point is when pH becomes 8.1.
本発明の飲料において、カロリーは25kcal/100ml以下が好ましく、20kcal/100ml以下がより好ましい。カロリーが低いとメロン果汁由来の瓜臭さや青臭さなどの好ましくない風味が際立つため、食塩による風味改善を効果的に行なうことが可能である。 In the beverage of the present invention, the calorie is preferably 25 kcal / 100 ml or less, more preferably 20 kcal / 100 ml or less. When the calorie is low, undesirable flavors such as scent and blue odor derived from melon juice stand out, so that it is possible to effectively improve the flavor with salt.
本発明の飲料には乳を配合してもよい。乳を配合することにより、「メロンオ・レ」のようなまろやかな味わいを付与することができる。本発明に使用する乳は、動物又は植物由来の乳等、いずれの乳をも用いることができる。例えば、牛乳、山羊乳、羊乳、馬乳等の獣乳、豆乳等の植物乳が挙げられるが、牛乳が一般的である。これらの乳は、単独又は2種類以上が配合されていてもよい。 You may mix | blend milk with the drink of this invention. By blending milk, it is possible to give a mellow taste like “Mellon Le”. The milk used in the present invention can be any milk such as animal or plant-derived milk. For example, animal milk such as cow's milk, goat milk, sheep milk and horse milk, and plant milk such as soy milk can be mentioned, but milk is general. These milks may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
乳原料の形態は特に限定されず、全脂乳、脱脂乳、乳清およびこれらの粉乳、乳蛋白濃縮物、濃縮乳からの還元乳等のいずれであってもよい。これらの乳原料は、単独で又は2種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。また、乳酸菌等によって発酵させた発酵乳も使用できる。 The form of the milk raw material is not particularly limited, and may be any of whole milk, skim milk, whey and their milk powder, milk protein concentrate, reduced milk from concentrated milk, and the like. These milk materials may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Fermented milk fermented with lactic acid bacteria or the like can also be used.
また、本発明に飲料において乳を配合する場合、該飲料に含まれる無脂乳固形分量は特に限定されないが、風味と保存安定性の観点から0.1〜2質量%が好ましく、その下限は0.2質量%がより好ましく、0.5質量%がさらに好ましく、一方、その上限は1.5質量%がより好ましく、1.2質量%がさらに好ましい。 Further, when milk is blended in the beverage according to the present invention, the solid content of non-fat milk contained in the beverage is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass from the viewpoint of flavor and storage stability, and the lower limit is 0.2% by mass. %, More preferably 0.5% by mass, while the upper limit is more preferably 1.5% by mass and even more preferably 1.2% by mass.
本発明の飲料のpHは特に限定がされないが、3.0〜4.5が好ましく、その下限は3.5がより好ましく、一方、その上限は4.2がより好ましい。pHが3.0より低いと、風味改善について十分な効果が得られず、また、pHが4.5より高いとすっきりとした酸味が得られない。ウリ科果菜汁を用いて目的とする濃度の飲料とした場合にそのpHが上記の範囲となればpH調整は必要としないが、上記の範囲でない場合は、pH調整剤を用いてpH調整を行う。pH調整剤としては、酸味料として一般的に使用される有機もしくは無機の食用酸またはそれらの塩を用いればよく、たとえば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、酢酸、フィチン酸、乳酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、グルコン酸等の有機酸、リン酸等の無機酸、またはこれらのナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩もしくはカリウム塩等が挙げられる。pH調整剤の使用量は、所望のpHとすることができ、かつ飲料の風味に影響がない範囲であれば特に限定されない。 The pH of the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.0 to 4.5, and the lower limit is more preferably 3.5, while the upper limit is more preferably 4.2. If the pH is lower than 3.0, a sufficient effect for improving the flavor cannot be obtained, and if the pH is higher than 4.5, a clean acidity cannot be obtained. When the pH is in the above range when using the fruit juice of cucurbitaceae fruit juice, pH adjustment is not necessary, but if it is not in the above range, pH adjustment is performed using a pH adjuster. Do. As the pH adjuster, organic or inorganic edible acids generally used as acidulants or salts thereof may be used. For example, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, phytic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, Examples thereof include organic acids such as succinic acid and gluconic acid, inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, or sodium salts, calcium salts or potassium salts thereof. The amount of the pH adjuster used is not particularly limited as long as it can be set to a desired pH and does not affect the flavor of the beverage.
本発明の飲料は、前記ウリ科果菜汁、食塩、乳等のほか、所望の効果を損なうことがない限り、一般的な飲料に通常用いられる他の原材料を適宜選択して配合することができる。また、本発明の飲料は、嗜好性により、炭酸を含む炭酸飲料、ゲル化剤を含むゼリー飲料、アルコールを含むアルコール飲料としてもよい。 The beverage of the present invention can be appropriately selected from other raw materials usually used in general beverages, as long as the desired effect is not impaired, in addition to the above-mentioned cucurbitaceae fruit juice, salt, milk and the like. . Moreover, the drink of this invention is good also as an alcoholic drink containing the carbonated drink containing carbonate, the jelly drink containing a gelatinizer, and alcohol by palatability.
本発明の飲料は、ウリ科果菜汁の甘みを補強するために、砂糖、果糖、ぶどう糖、乳糖、麦芽糖等の単糖や二糖、またはオリゴ糖、エリスリトールやマルチトール等の糖アルコール等、果糖ぶどう糖液糖等の異性化糖を配合してもよい。 In order to reinforce the sweetness of cucurbitaceae fruit juice, the beverage of the present invention is composed of monosaccharides and disaccharides such as sugar, fructose, glucose, lactose and maltose, or sugar sugars such as oligosaccharides, erythritol and maltitol, and fructose. You may mix | blend isomerized sugars, such as glucose liquid sugar.
また、本発明の飲料には、飲料に許容される各種添加剤、たとえば高甘味度甘味料(ステビア、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムK、スクラロース等)、乳化剤(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチン等)、増粘安定剤(大豆多糖類、ペクチン、カラギーナン、ジェランガム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、CMC等)、酸化防止剤(ビタミンC、トコフェロール、クロロゲン酸、塩酸システイン等)、色素(ベニバナ色素、クチナシ色素、カロチノイド色素、アントシアニン色素、カラメル色素、各種合成着色料等)、香料、保存料、防腐剤、防かび剤などを含有してもよい。また、健康機能の増強を期待して、ビタミン類(ビタミンA、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ナイアシン等)やミネラル類(カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄等)、食物繊維等の各種機能成分を添加してもよい。 Further, the beverage of the present invention includes various additives acceptable for beverages, such as high-intensity sweeteners (stevia, aspartame, acesulfame K, sucralose, etc.), emulsifiers (sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, etc.), thickening stability Agents (soy polysaccharides, pectin, carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum, CMC, etc.), antioxidants (vitamin C, tocopherol, chlorogenic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, etc.), pigments (safflower pigment, gardenia pigment, carotenoid pigment, anthocyanin pigment) , Caramel pigments, various synthetic colorants, etc.), perfumes, preservatives, preservatives, fungicides and the like. In addition, in order to enhance health functions, vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, niacin, etc.), minerals (potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, etc.), dietary fiber, etc. Various functional components may be added.
本発明のウリ科果菜汁入り飲料の風味改善方法は、ウリ科果菜汁を0.1〜30質量%含有する飲料に、食塩の含有率が0.001〜0.05質量%となるように食塩を添加し、かつクエン酸酸度を0.1〜0.2質量%に調整することにより行う。飲料のクエン酸酸度は、ウリ科果菜汁の使用量、および前述の酸味料、ウリ科野菜汁以外の果汁や野菜汁、発酵乳等の使用量により調整すればよい。 The method for improving the flavor of a cucumber fruit and vegetable juice-containing beverage according to the present invention comprises adding salt to a beverage containing 0.1 to 30% by weight of cucurbitaceae fruit juice so that the salt content is 0.001 to 0.05% by weight, and It is carried out by adjusting the citric acidity to 0.1 to 0.2% by mass. What is necessary is just to adjust the citric acidity of a drink with the usage-amount of cucurbit fruit juice, and the usage-amounts of fruit juice other than the above-mentioned acidulant and cucurbitae vegetable juice, vegetable juice, fermented milk, etc.
本発明の飲料の製造方法は、該飲料中のウリ科果菜汁の含有率が0.1〜30質量%、食塩の含有率が0.001〜0.05質量%となるようにウリ科果菜汁と食塩を配合する工程、および該飲料のクエン酸酸度を0.1〜0.2質量%に調整する工程を含んでいればよく、その他の工程は当該飲料の通常の製造方法に従う。ウリ科果菜汁、食塩、乳、糖類その他の飲料原料は飲料液に均一に混合・溶解していればよく、添加の順番は問わない。クエン酸酸度の調整は、前記と同様の方法により行えばよい。また、ウリ科果菜汁、食塩、乳、糖類その他の原料を混合・溶解した飲料液は、必要に応じてpHを調整した後、容器に充填する前もしくは後に、殺菌処理を行なう。殺菌処理は、65℃で10分間もしくは85℃30分間と同等以上の殺菌価を有する加熱殺菌を行い、容器にホットパック充填し、充填した容器を冷却することにより行うか、あるいは、65℃で10分間もしくは85℃30分間と同等以上の殺菌価を有する加熱殺菌を行い、容器充填に適した温度まで冷却して、予め洗浄殺菌した容器に無菌充填することにより行う。殺菌処理の方法は、特に制限されず、通常のプレート式殺菌、チューブラー式殺菌、レトルト殺菌、バッチ殺菌、オートクレーブ殺菌などの方法を採用することができる。 In the method for producing a beverage of the present invention, a cucumber fruit juice and salt are blended so that the content of cucurbitaceae fruit and vegetable juice in the beverage is 0.1 to 30% by mass and the content of sodium chloride is 0.001 to 0.05% by mass. The process and the process which adjusts the citric acidity of this drink to 0.1-0.2 mass% should just be included, and other processes follow the normal manufacturing method of the said drink. Cucumber fruit juice, salt, milk, saccharides and other beverage ingredients may be mixed and dissolved uniformly in the beverage, and the order of addition is not limited. The adjustment of the citric acid degree may be performed by the same method as described above. In addition, the beverage liquid obtained by mixing and dissolving cucurbitaceae fruit juice, salt, milk, saccharides and other raw materials is sterilized after adjusting the pH as needed and before or after filling the container. The sterilization treatment is performed by heat sterilization having a sterilization value equal to or higher than 65 ° C for 10 minutes or 85 ° C for 30 minutes, filling the container with a hot pack, and cooling the filled container, or at 65 ° C. Heat sterilization having a sterilization value equal to or higher than 10 minutes or 85 ° C. for 30 minutes, cooling to a temperature suitable for container filling, and aseptically filling a container that has been washed and sterilized in advance. The method of sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, and methods such as ordinary plate sterilization, tubular sterilization, retort sterilization, batch sterilization, and autoclave sterilization can be employed.
本発明の飲料を充填する容器の種類としては、特に限定されるものではないが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(PETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、ガラス瓶等の密封容器が挙げられ、また容量についても限定はされない。 The type of container filled with the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a molded container (PET bottle) mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate, a metal can, a paper container combined with a metal foil or a plastic film. And sealed containers such as glass bottles, and the capacity is not limited.
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例は本発明を限定するものでない。なお、実施例中、糖度(°Bx)は20℃における糖用屈折計の示度であり、デジタル屈折計Rx-5000(アタゴ社製)を使用して20℃で測定した可溶性固形分量を意味する。また、クエン酸酸度は、フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いた水酸化ナトリウム溶液で滴定する既述の方法、又は電位差自動滴定装置(京都電子工業株式会社製)を使用して測定したクエン酸相当量を意味する。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but these examples do not limit the present invention. In the examples, the sugar content (° Bx) is an indication of a refractometer for sugar at 20 ° C., and means the amount of soluble solid content measured at 20 ° C. using a digital refractometer Rx-5000 (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.). To do. The citric acidity is the equivalent of citric acid measured using the above-described method of titration with a sodium hydroxide solution using a phenolphthalein indicator, or an automatic potentiometric titrator (manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.). means.
[試験例1]メロン果汁入り飲料の試作と評価(果汁率1%、乳含有、塩濃度の違い)
(1)試験サンプルの調製(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜2)
果糖ブドウ糖液糖42.5gに、20質量%脱脂粉乳水溶液33.5gおよび3質量%大豆多糖類水溶液43.3gを混合して十分に攪拌した後、10質量%クエン酸水溶液9gおよび50質量%乳酸水溶液2gの混合溶液を添加し十分に攪拌した。次いで、30°Bxメロン透明果汁(株式会社果香社製、クエン酸0.5質量%添加品)2.011g、1質量%アスパルテーム・L-フェニルアラニン化合物水溶液12g、1質量%アセスルファムカリウム水溶液12gを添加した後、ベニバナ黄色素、クチナシ青色素、及び香料を添加した。その後、イオン交換水で全量を950gとし、10質量%クエン酸三ナトリウム水溶液でpHを3.7に調整し、10質量%食塩水を下記表1に示す濃度で添加し(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜2)、最後にイオン交換水で全量を1000gにし、均質化処理を行って調合液とした(クエン酸酸度:0.17質量%)。得られた調合液を65℃10分間相当以上で加熱殺菌し、500mlのPETボトルにホットパック充填し、室温まで水冷して、メロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルを調製した。飲料の果汁率は、搾汁時の平均的な糖度が6°Bxであるため、メロン由来の果汁率は1%である。また、飲料の無脂乳固形分量は0.6質量%である。
[Test Example 1] Trial production and evaluation of melon juice-containing beverage (fruit juice rate 1%, milk content, difference in salt concentration)
(1) Preparation of test samples (Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-2)
After mixing 43.5 g of fructose-glucose liquid sugar with 33.5 g of 20 mass% non-fat dry milk aqueous solution and 43.3 g of 3 mass% soy polysaccharide aqueous solution, 9 g of 10 mass% citric acid aqueous solution and 2 g of 50 mass% lactic acid aqueous solution were mixed. The mixed solution was added and stirred sufficiently. Next, after adding 2.011 g of 30 ° Bx melon transparent fruit juice (manufactured by Kakasha Co., Ltd., 0.5% by mass of citric acid), 12g of 1% by mass of aspartame / L-phenylalanine compound aqueous solution, 12g of 1% by mass of acesulfame potassium aqueous solution , Safflower yellow, gardenia blue pigment, and fragrance were added. Thereafter, the total amount was adjusted to 950 g with ion-exchanged water, the pH was adjusted to 3.7 with 10 mass% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, and 10 mass% saline was added at the concentration shown in Table 1 below (Examples 1 to 4, comparison) Examples 1 to 2) Finally, the total amount was made up to 1000 g with ion-exchanged water, and homogenization was performed to obtain a prepared solution (citric acid acidity: 0.17% by mass). The obtained preparation was heat-sterilized at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes or more, filled into a 500 ml PET bottle in a hot pack, and cooled to room temperature with water to prepare a test sample of a beverage containing melon juice. As for the fruit juice rate of beverages, the average sugar content at the time of squeezing is 6 ° Bx, so the fruit juice rate from melon is 1%. Moreover, the non-fat milk solid content of a drink is 0.6 mass%.
(2)官能評価方法
(1)で調製したメロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルの官能評価を行った。官能評価は習熟したパネル10名により、「メロン風味」、「瓜臭さ」、「塩味」、「酸味」、「濃さ」について行い、下記の採点基準従って評価し点数化した。「瓜臭さ」または「塩味」のいずれかが4点を超えた飲料を不合格(効果なし)とした。
(2) Sensory evaluation method Sensory evaluation of the test sample of the beverage containing melon juice prepared in (1) was performed. The sensory evaluation was performed by 10 skilled panelists on “melon flavor”, “smelly smell”, “salt taste”, “acidity”, and “thickness”, and evaluated according to the following scoring standards and scored. A beverage in which either “bitterness” or “salty” exceeded 4 points was rejected (no effect).
(採点基準:メロン風味)
8点:かなりある
6点:ある
4点:ややある
2点:わずかにある
0点:ない
(Scoring criteria: melon flavor)
8 points: There are quite 6 points: There are 4 points: Somewhat 2 points: Slightly 0 points: None
(採点基準:瓜臭さ)
8点:かなり感じる
6点:感じる
4点:やや感じる
2点:わずかに感じる
0点:感じない
(Scoring criteria: odor)
8 points: feel quite 6 points: feel 4 points: feel slightly 2 points: feel slightly 0 points: don't feel
(採点基準:塩味)
8点:かなりある
6点:ある
4点:ややある
2点:わずかにある
0点:ない
(Scoring criteria: salty)
8 points: There are quite 6 points: There are 4 points: Somewhat 2 points: Slightly 0 points: None
(採点基準:酸味)
8点:強い
6点:やや強い
4点:丁度良い
2点:やや弱い
0点:弱い
(Scoring criteria: acidity)
8 points: Strong 6 points: Slightly strong 4 points: Just good 2 points: Slightly weak 0 points: Weak
(採点基準:濃さ)
8点:かなりある
6点:ある
4点:ややある
2点:わずかにある
0点:ない
(Scoring criteria: darkness)
8 points: There are quite 6 points: There are 4 points: Somewhat 2 points: Slightly 0 points: None
(3)結果
上記の官能評価の結果を下記表1に示す。なお、表1中の評価の点数は、上記の採点基準により、0〜8点を9点刻みで9段階評価した各パネルの平均点である。
(3) Results The results of the sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, the score of the evaluation in Table 1 is an average score of each panel which is evaluated in 9 stages from 0 to 8 points in increments of 9 according to the above scoring criteria.
表1に示されるように、比較例1(食塩添加なし)では瓜臭さが気になるが、食塩の添加量が増加するに従い点数が下がり瓜臭さが低減されることが確認できた。また、食塩の添加量の増加に伴って塩味が増すが、実施例1〜4(食塩含有率:0.005、0.01、0.02、0.04質量%)ではいずれもメロン風味が感じられ、濃さも上がったように感じられ、良好な結果が得られた。一方、比較例2のように食塩含有率が高すぎると(食塩含有率: 0.08質量%)、塩味が強く感じられ、メロン風味の感じ方が弱まり好ましくないことがわかった。 As shown in Table 1, the smell of odor was anxious in Comparative Example 1 (without addition of salt), but it was confirmed that the odor was reduced as the amount of salt added increased and the score decreased. Moreover, although saltiness increases with the addition amount of salt, in Examples 1-4 (salt content rate: 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 mass%), the melon flavor was felt in all and the density also seemed to go up. A good result was obtained. On the other hand, when the salt content was too high as in Comparative Example 2 (salt content: 0.08% by mass), it was found that the salty taste was strong and the feeling of melon flavor was weakened.
[試験例2] メロン果汁入り飲料の試作と評価(果汁率30%、乳含有、塩濃度の違い)
(1)試験サンプルの調製(実施例5〜7、比較例3〜4)
果糖ブドウ糖液糖42.5gに、20質量%脱脂粉乳水溶液33.5gおよび3質量%大豆多糖類水溶液43.3gを混合して十分に攪拌した後、10質量%クエン酸水溶液6gおよび50質量%乳酸水溶液1.3gの混合溶液を添加し十分に攪拌した。次いで、30°Bxメロン透明果汁(株式会社果香社製、クエン酸0.5質量%添加品)60.33g、1質量%アスパルテーム・L-フェニルアラニン化合物水溶液9g、1質量%アセスルファムカリウム水溶液9gを添加した後、ベニバナ黄色素、クチナシ青色素、及び香料を添加した。その後、イオン交換水で全量を950gとし、10質量%食塩水を下記表2に示す濃度で添加し(実施例5〜7、比較例3〜4)、最後にイオン交換水で全量を1000gにし、均質化処理を行って調合液とした(クエン酸酸度:0.18質量%)。得られた調合液のpHは4.1であった。得られた調合液を85℃30分間相当以上で加熱殺菌し、500mlのPETボトルにホットパック充填し、室温まで水冷して、メロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルを調製した。飲料の果汁率は、搾汁時の平均的な糖度が6°Bxであるため、メロン由来の果汁率は30%である。また、飲料の無脂乳固形分量は0.6質量%である。
[Test Example 2] Trial production and evaluation of beverage containing melon juice (fruit juice rate 30%, milk content, difference in salt concentration)
(1) Preparation of test samples (Examples 5-7, Comparative Examples 3-4)
After mixing 43.5 g of fructose-glucose liquid sugar with 33.5 g of 20 mass% non-fat dry milk aqueous solution and 43.3 g of 3 mass% soybean polysaccharide aqueous solution and thoroughly stirring, 6 g of 10 mass% citric acid aqueous solution and 50 mass% lactic acid aqueous solution 1.3 A mixed solution of g was added and stirred well. Next, after adding 30.degree. Bx melon transparent fruit juice (manufactured by Fuka Co., Ltd., 0.5% by mass of citric acid) 60.33 g, 1% by mass of aspartame / L-phenylalanine compound aqueous solution 9 g, 1% by mass of acesulfame potassium aqueous solution 9 g , Safflower yellow, gardenia blue pigment, and fragrance were added. Thereafter, the total amount is made 950 g with ion-exchanged water, and 10% by mass saline is added at the concentrations shown in Table 2 below (Examples 5 to 7 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4). Finally, the total amount is made 1000 g with ion-exchanged water. Then, a homogenization treatment was performed to obtain a preparation liquid (citric acid acidity: 0.18% by mass). The pH of the obtained preparation liquid was 4.1. The obtained preparation was heat sterilized at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes or more, filled into a 500 ml PET bottle in a hot pack, and cooled to room temperature to prepare a test sample of a beverage containing melon juice. As for the fruit juice rate of beverages, the average sugar content at the time of squeezing is 6 ° Bx, so the fruit juice rate from melon is 30%. Moreover, the non-fat milk solid content of a drink is 0.6 mass%.
(2)官能評価方法
(1)で調製したメロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルについて試験例1と同様にし官能評価を行った。
(2) Sensory evaluation method The test sample of the melon juice-containing beverage prepared in (1) was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
(3)結果
上記の官能評価の結果を下記表2に示す。なお、表2中の評価の点数は、上記の採点基準により、0〜8点を9点刻みで9段階評価した各パネルの平均点である。
(3) Results The results of the sensory evaluation are shown in Table 2 below. In addition, the score of the evaluation in Table 2 is the average score of each panel which is evaluated in 9 stages from 0 to 8 points in increments of 9 points according to the above scoring criteria.
表2に示されるように、比較例3ではメロン果汁の配合量が多いことによって瓜臭さが気になり、メロン風味が感じられにくかった。また、食塩の添加量の増加に伴って塩味が増すが、実施例5〜7(食塩含有率:0.01、0.02、0.04質量%)ではいずれもメロン風味が感じられ、濃さも上がったように感じられ、良好な結果が得られた。一方、比較例4のように食塩含有率が高すぎると(食塩含有率:0.08質量%)、塩味が強く感じられ、メロン風味の感じ方が弱まり好ましくないことがわかった。 As shown in Table 2, in Comparative Example 3, since the blending amount of melon juice was large, the odor was anxious and it was difficult to feel the melon flavor. Moreover, although saltiness increases with the addition amount of salt, in Examples 5-7 (salt content: 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 mass%), melon flavor is felt in all, and it feels that the density has also increased. And good results were obtained. On the other hand, when the salt content was too high as in Comparative Example 4 (salt content: 0.08% by mass), it was found that the salty taste was strong and the feeling of melon flavor was weakened.
[試験例3] メロン果汁入り飲料の試作と評価(果汁率5%、乳含有/乳不含、クエン酸酸度の違い)
(1)試験サンプルの調製(実施例8〜9、比較例5)
果糖ブドウ糖液糖40gに、20質量%脱脂粉乳水溶液33.5gおよび3質量%大豆多糖類水溶液43.3gを混合して十分に攪拌した後、10質量%クエン酸水溶液5.3gおよび50質量%乳酸水溶液1.2gの混合溶液を添加し十分に攪拌した。次いで、30°Bxメロン透明果汁(株式会社果香社製、クエン酸0.5質量%添加品)10.06g、1質量%アスパルテーム・L-フェニルアラニン化合物水溶液12g、1質量%アセスルファムカリウム水溶液12gを添加した後、香料および10質量%食塩水2gを添加した。その後イオン交換水で全量を950 gとし、表3に示すクエン酸酸度の値となるよう10質量%クエン酸水溶液で調整後、10%質量クエン酸三ナトリウム水溶液でpHを3.9に調整し、最後にイオン交換水で全量を1000gとし、均質化処理を行ってクエン酸酸度の異なる調合液とした(実施例8〜9、比較例5)。得られた調合液を65℃10分間相当以上で加熱殺菌し、500mlのPETボトルにホットパック充填し、室温まで水冷して、メロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルを調製した。飲料の果汁率は、搾汁時の平均的な糖度が6°Bxであるため、メロン由来の果汁率は5%である。また、飲料の無脂乳固形分量は0.6質量%である。
[Test Example 3] Trial manufacture and evaluation of beverage containing melon juice (fruit juice ratio 5%, milk contained / non-milk, difference in citric acidity)
(1) Preparation of test sample (Examples 8 to 9, Comparative Example 5)
After mixing 33.5 g of 20% by weight nonfat dry milk aqueous solution and 43.3 g of 3% by weight soy polysaccharide aqueous solution with 40 g of fructose-glucose liquid sugar, 5.3 g of 10% by weight citric acid aqueous solution and 1.2% by weight of lactic acid aqueous solution 1.2% A mixed solution of g was added and stirred well. Next, after adding 10.06 g of 30 ° Bx melon transparent fruit juice (manufactured by Kakasha Co., Ltd., 0.5% by mass of citric acid), 12g of 1% by mass of aspartame / L-phenylalanine compound aqueous solution, 12g of 1% by mass of acesulfame potassium aqueous solution Perfume and 2 g of 10% by weight saline were added. Then, adjust the total amount to 950 g with ion-exchanged water and adjust with 10% by mass aqueous citric acid solution to the value of citric acidity shown in Table 3, then adjust the pH to 3.9 with 10% mass trisodium citrate aqueous solution. The total amount was made up to 1000 g with ion-exchanged water, and homogenization treatment was carried out to prepare preparations having different citric acidity (Examples 8 to 9, Comparative Example 5). The obtained preparation was heat-sterilized at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes or more, filled into a 500 ml PET bottle in a hot pack, and cooled to room temperature with water to prepare a test sample of a beverage containing melon juice. As for the fruit juice rate of beverages, the average sugar content at the time of squeezing is 6 ° Bx, so the fruit juice rate from melon is 5%. Moreover, the non-fat milk solid content of a drink is 0.6 mass%.
(2)試験サンプルの調製(実施例10〜11、比較例6)
果糖ブドウ糖液糖50gに、10質量%クエン酸水溶液10gを添加し十分に攪拌した。次いで、30°Bxメロン透明果汁(株式会社果香社製、クエン酸0.5質量%添加品)10.06g、1質量%アスパルテーム・L-フェニルアラニン化合物水溶液11g、1質量%アセスルファムカリウム水溶液11gを添加した後、香料および10質量%食塩水2gを添加した。その後イオン交換水で全量を950gとし、表3に示すクエン酸酸度の値となるよう10質量%クエン酸水溶液で調整後、10質量%クエン酸三ナトリウム水溶液でpHを3.7に調整し、最後にイオン交換水で全量を1000gにし、クエン酸酸度の異なる調合液とした(実施例10〜11、比較例6)。得られた調合液を65℃10分間相当以上で加熱殺菌し、500mlのPETボトルにホットパック充填し、室温まで水冷して、メロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルを調製した。飲料の果汁率は、搾汁時の平均的な糖度が6°Bxであるため、メロン由来の果汁率は5%である。
(2) Preparation of test samples (Examples 10 to 11, Comparative Example 6)
To 50 g of fructose-glucose liquid sugar, 10 g of a 10% by mass citric acid aqueous solution was added and sufficiently stirred. Next, after adding 10.06 g of 30 ° Bx melon transparent fruit juice (manufactured by Kakasha Co., Ltd., 0.5% by mass of citric acid), 11 g of 1% by mass of aspartame / L-phenylalanine compound aqueous solution, 11g of 1% by mass acesulfame potassium aqueous solution Perfume and 2 g of 10% by weight saline were added. Then, adjust the total amount to 950 g with ion-exchanged water and adjust the pH to 3.7 with 10 mass% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, and adjust the pH to 3.7 with 10 mass% trisodium citrate aqueous solution. The total amount was made up to 1000 g with ion-exchanged water to obtain preparations with different citrate acidity (Examples 10 to 11, Comparative Example 6). The obtained preparation was heat-sterilized at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes or more, filled into a 500 ml PET bottle in a hot pack, and cooled to room temperature with water to prepare a test sample of a beverage containing melon juice. As for the fruit juice rate of beverages, the average sugar content at the time of squeezing is 6 ° Bx, so the fruit juice rate from melon is 5%.
(3)官能評価方法
(1)および(2)で調製したメロン果汁入り飲料の試験サンプルについて試験例1と同様にし官能評価を行った。
(3) Sensory evaluation method The test sample of the melon juice-containing beverage prepared in (1) and (2) was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
(4)結果
上記の官能評価の結果を下記表3に示す。なお、表3中の評価の点数は、上記の採点基準により、0〜8点を9点刻みで9段階評価した各パネルの平均点である。
(4) Results The results of the sensory evaluation are shown in Table 3 below. In addition, the score of the evaluation in Table 3 is an average score of each panel which is evaluated in 9 stages from 0 to 8 points in increments of 9 points according to the above scoring criteria.
表3に示されるように、比較例5および比較例6(クエン酸酸度:0.23質量%)では、食塩の添加効果により瓜臭さは少ないが、クエン酸酸度が高いことから塩味が感じられやすいことがわかった。これに対し、実施例8〜11(クエン酸酸度:0.11、0.17質量%)では、塩味が感じられにくくなり、かつメロン風味を損なれず、良好な結果が得られた。 As shown in Table 3, in Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 (citrate acidity: 0.23% by mass), the odor is small due to the effect of addition of salt, but saltiness is easily felt because of the high citric acidity. I understood it. On the other hand, in Examples 8 to 11 (citric acid acidity: 0.11, 0.17% by mass), saltiness was hardly felt and melon flavor was not impaired, and good results were obtained.
本発明によれば、メロン果汁特有の瓜臭さや青臭さが低減され、メロン生果本来の良好な風味を有するメロン果汁入り飲料が提供される。従って、本発明は、果汁または野菜汁飲料の製造分野において有効に利用できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the odor and blue odor peculiar to melon juice are reduced, and the drink containing melon juice which has the original favorable flavor of melon fresh fruit is provided. Therefore, the present invention can be effectively used in the field of manufacturing fruit juice or vegetable juice beverages.
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