JP2015209213A - Skid packing material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a skid packing material which can be manufactured easily at low cost, can shorten the manufacturing process, and is excellent in durability and easily disposable.SOLUTION: A skid packing material 10 for supporting and transporting a housing equipment instrument 1 such as a storage type hot water supply device is composed of a waste paper molding which is integrally molded by using waste paper. The skid packing material 10 comprises: a plurality of support parts 11-14 formed at both end parts and a central part in a longitudinal direction so as to protrude upward; a base part 15 for connecting the lower end parts of the support parts 11-14; and claw insertion parts 16, 17 into which a pair of claw members 8 of a forklift can be inserted. In a state in which the housing equipment instrument 1 is packed while being placed on the plurality of support parts 11-14, the pair of claw members 8 of the forklift is inserted into the claw insertion parts 16, 17, and the housing equipment instrument 1 can be lifted and transported directly by the forklift.

Description

  The present invention relates to a skid packing material, and more particularly to a skid packing material that is configured to be lifted and transported by a forklift in a state in which housing equipment such as a hot water storage hot water supply device is supported.

  Conventionally, as a packing material for packing housing equipment such as hot water storage and hot water supply equipment, the lower part of the housing equipment is placed and supported on a skid member (fixing stand for conveyance, pallet), and the upper part of the housing equipment is corrugated material. A skid packaging is generally known in which a housing equipment is packaged by covering the housing equipment with a cover member made of the like and fixing the cover member to the housing equipment with a band member or the like.

  By the way, the above-described skid member is generally configured by combining a plurality of elongated wooden members in a cross-beam shape. When transporting the housing equipment packed in skid packaging, insert a pair of claw members of the forklift between the housing equipment and the wooden skid member or in the gap formed in the skid member, Forklifts can lift and move household equipment.

  In addition to wooden skid members, paper skid members are also in practical use. That is, the skid member of Patent Document 1 has a flat top surface material made of corrugated cardboard material and the like, and a reverse concave shape provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction on the back side of the top surface material and having a cross-sectional shape opened downward. A structure including a pair of paper tubes and a pair of reinforcing paper tubes provided in a direction orthogonal to the reverse concave paper tubes and connecting the pair of reverse concave paper tubes is disclosed.

JP 7-156950 A

  However, when using a conventional wooden skid member, it is necessary to process the wood into an elongated wooden member and assemble the wooden member after processing the wood at the stage of manufacturing the skid member. Problems, such as an increase in a process, will arise. Moreover, since the wooden skid member is heavy and strong, there is also a problem that it is difficult to dispose of it.

  The skid member of Patent Document 1 is composed of a plurality of paper materials including a cardboard material. In other words, processing from paper material to reverse concave paper tube or reinforcing paper tube, top material after paper material processing, assembling of paper tube, reinforcing paper tube, etc. are necessary, so as with the above wooden skid member Problems such as an increase in manufacturing costs and an increase in manufacturing processes occur. In the first place, when a corrugated cardboard material is used as a material for the skid member, the manufacturing cost is higher than that of wood, and problems such as a decrease in durability due to deterioration of water resistance occur.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a skid packaging material that can be manufactured at low cost, that can be easily manufactured and that can shorten the manufacturing process, that is excellent in durability, and that can be easily discarded. That is.

  The skid packing material according to claim 1 is a packing material for supporting and transporting housing equipment such as a hot water storage hot water supply device, and the skid packing material having a claw insertion portion into which a pair of claw members of a forklift can be inserted. The material is characterized in that it is composed of a waste paper molded product integrally formed using waste paper.

  A skid packing material according to a second aspect is the invention according to the first aspect, wherein a plurality of support portions formed so as to protrude upward at both ends and a center portion in the longitudinal direction and the lower end portions of the support portions are connected to each other. A base portion, and the claw insertion portion is formed in an upper open shape above the base portion from the plurality of support portions and the base portion, and the housing equipment is placed on the plurality of support portions. In this state, a pair of claw members of the forklift are inserted into the claw insertion portion, and the housing equipment is directly lifted by the forklift and can be transported.

  The skid packing material according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein one or a plurality of cut portions are formed in the base portion, and when the skid packing material is discarded, the one or the plurality of cut portions are interposed. It is characterized in that it can be divided into a plurality of parts and can be discarded.

  According to the invention of claim 1, since the skid packing material is composed of a waste paper molded product integrally formed with used paper, the cost can be reduced by using the used paper as the material for the skid packing material. Yes, because used paper molded products are molded from waste paper by mold molding, it can be manufactured easily and the manufacturing time can be shortened compared to the case of assembling from multiple paper members, and it can be supplied with stable quality. It becomes. Since the skid packing material is composed of a waste paper molded product, sufficient strength can be ensured even when compared with a wooden skid member, and it can be handled easily with light weight. Even when compared with a skid member made of corrugated cardboard or the like, the water resistance is increased, so the durability is improved.

  According to invention of Claim 2, the nail | claw insertion part was formed in the upper open state on the upper side of the base part from the some support part and the base part, and mounted and packaged the housing equipment on the plurality of support parts. In the state, the pair of claw members of the forklift is inserted into the claw insertion portion, and the housing equipment is directly lifted and transported by the forklift. Therefore, when transporting the housing equipment, the pair of claw members By lifting the housing equipment without bringing it into contact with the skid packing material, it is possible to prevent the skid packing material from being damaged by the pair of claw members.

  According to the invention of claim 3, one or a plurality of cut portions are formed in the base portion in the skid packing material, and when the skid packing material is discarded, the skid packing material is divided into a plurality through the one or a plurality of cut portions. Therefore, after the skid packing material is used, it can be easily disposed of by dividing it into a plurality of parts and making it compact, and the disposal cost can be reduced.

It is a perspective view of the housing equipment and the skid packing material according to the first embodiment. It is a side view of housing equipment and a skid packing material. It is a perspective view of a skid packing material. It is a top view of a skid packing material. It is a side view of a skid packing material. It is a perspective view of the skid packing material which concerns on Example 2. FIG. It is a perspective view of the skid packing material which concerns on Example 3. FIG.

  Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.

First, the housing equipment 1 to which the skid packing material 10 of the present invention is applied will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the house equipment 1 of the present embodiment is not shown in the figure, but for example, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water for hot water supply, an auxiliary heat source device for heating hot water in the hot water storage tank, a pump and a sensor This is a hot water storage and hot water supply device that is configured to be housed in the exterior case 2 and have auxiliary equipment including a pipe and pipe joints, a control box, and the like.

  Inside the exterior case 2, a cylindrical hot water storage tank is disposed at the rear of the housing equipment 1, and an auxiliary heat source machine, auxiliary equipment, a control box, etc. are arranged at the upper and middle stages of the housing equipment 1. It is installed. In addition, front and rear, right and left shown by the arrow in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the housing equipment 1 has a front-rear width and a left-right width smaller than the front-rear width.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the housing equipment 1 includes a plurality of vertical leg members (not shown) that support an exterior case 2. A pair of horizontal leg members 4 for fixing the home equipment 1 to a skid packing material 10 to be described later are provided at the lower end of the home equipment 1.

Next, the packaging structure of the housing equipment 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, this packaging structure supports the housing equipment 1 and also includes a skid packing material 10 for transporting the housing equipment 1 and a cover for packing the upper portion of the housing equipment 1. There are members (not shown) and the like, and these components are attached so as to cover the lower and upper portions of the house equipment 1. 1 and 2 show only the packaging state of the lower part of the housing equipment 1.

Next, the skid packing material 10 related to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the skid packing material 10 includes a plurality of support portions 11 to 14 formed so as to protrude upward at both ends and a center portion in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction), and these support portions. The base part 15 which connects the lower end parts of 11-14, and a pair of nail | claw insertion parts 16 and 17 etc. which can insert a pair of nail | claw member 8 of a forklift are provided. The front-rear width of the skid packing material 10 is set larger than the front-rear width of the house equipment 1, and the left-right width of the skid packing material 10 is set larger than the left-right width of the house equipment 1.

  The plurality of support portions 11 to 14 are formed at both ends in the front-rear direction and are formed in the front-rear pair of outer support portions 11 and 12 that are formed over the entire length in the left-right direction. It consists of a pair of left and right inner support parts 13 and 14 formed in an opposing manner.

  The pair of front and rear outer support portions 11 and 12 has a pair of front and rear symmetrical structures. Each of the outer support portions 11 and 12 is inclined so as to gradually widen obliquely outward from the periphery of the upper wall portions 11a and 12a elongated in the left-right direction in a rectangular shape in plan view and in the plan view. The peripheral wall portions 11b and 12b are formed respectively. A pair of mounting portions 11c and 12c, which are stepped down to mount both ends of the pair of horizontal leg members 4, are spaced in the left-right direction on the inner side in the front-rear direction of the upper wall portions 11a and 12a. Are formed respectively.

  The pair of left and right inner support portions 13 and 14 have a pair of left and right symmetrical structures. Each inner support portion 13, 14 has an upper wall portion 13 a, 14 a and peripheral wall portions 13 b, 14 b formed in an inclined state so as to gradually expand obliquely outward from the periphery of the upper wall portions 13 a, 14 a. And each. On the inner side in the left-right direction of the upper wall portions 13a and 14a, mounting portions 13c and 14c that are stepped down for mounting the central portion of the pair of horizontal leg members 4 are formed.

  The base part 15 is formed in a flat plate shape. A plurality of ribs 15 a are formed on the base portion 15 so as to extend in the front-rear direction in order to ensure the rigidity of the skid packing material 10. An annular flange 18 lower than the height position of the base portion 15 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the skid packing material 10.

  The pair of claw insertion portions 16 and 17 are formed in an open upward shape above the base portion 15 from the plurality of support portions 11 to 14 and the base portion 15. The pair of nail insertion portions 16 and 17 includes a front nail insertion portion 16 and a rear nail insertion portion 17, and the distance between the front and rear nail insertion portions 16 and 17 is between the pair of nail members 8 of the forklift. It is set to coincide with the interval (see FIG. 2).

  That is, the front claw insertion portion 16 includes the rear wall portion of the peripheral wall portion 11 b of the front outer support portion 11, the front wall portions of the peripheral wall portions 13 b and 14 b of the pair of left and right inner support portions 13 and 14, and the base portion 15. The rear claw insertion portion 17 is formed from the upper surface, and includes a front wall portion of the peripheral wall portion 12b of the rear outer support portion 12 and a rear wall portion of the peripheral wall portions 13b and 14b of the pair of left and right inner support portions 13 and 14. The upper surface of the portion 15 is formed.

  In this way, the skid packing material 10 places and packages the housing equipment 1 on a plurality of support portions 11 to 14 (a pair of outer support portions 11 and 12 and a pair of inner support portions 13 and 14). In this state, the pair of claw members 8 of the forklift are inserted into the pair of claw insertion portions 16 and 17, and the house equipment 1 is directly lifted by the forklift to be transported.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, two V-shaped notches 19 are formed on the upper surface side of the base portion 15. That is, the two cut portions 19 are formed on the upper surface side of the base portion 15 with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and over the entire length in the left-right direction. For this reason, the skid packing material 10 is configured such that when the skid packing material 10 is discarded, the skid packing material 10 can be divided into a plurality of parts via a plurality of cut portions 19 and discarded.

  In addition, since the skid packing material 10 includes the peripheral wall portions 11b to 14b that are inclined so as to gradually expand outward from the periphery of the upper wall portions 11a to 14a in the respective support portions 11 to 14, It is configured so that it can be stacked compactly by overlapping in the same vertical direction.

  The skid packing material 10 is formed of a used paper molded product that is integrally molded using used paper. That is, when manufacturing the skid packing material 10, first, water is added to used paper (raw material) including used corrugated cardboard material and newspaper, and then the material is press-fitted into a mesh mold. Then, the skid packing material 10 is manufactured by compressing with a pressurizing device, and then taking out from the mold and drying excess moisture.

  In this embodiment, for example, the thickness of the skid packing material 10 is set to about 10 mm, the left and right width of the skid packing material 10 is set to about 470 mm, the front and rear width is set to about 810 mm, and the left and right width of the housing equipment 1 is set to about 310 mm. Although set, it is not necessary to limit to these sizes.

Next, the operation and effect of the skid packing material 10 of the present invention will be described.
When the housing equipment 1 is fixed to the skid packing material 10, a pair of horizontal leg members 4 are placed on the plurality of support portions 11 to 14, and four wood screws 5 are attached to the pair of horizontal leg members 4. The U-shaped holes formed at both ends are respectively inserted through washers, and the tip portions of the four wood screws 5 are placed on the mounting portions 11c and 12c without the prepared holes of the pair of front and rear support portions 11 and 12, respectively. The pair of horizontal leg members 4 are fixed to the skid packing material 10 by being screwed directly to each other.

  When transporting the house equipment 1 in a packed state using the skid packing material 10, the pair of claw members 8 of the forklift are connected to the pair of claw insertion portions 16, 17 (between the house equipment 1 and the skid packing material 10. The housing equipment 1 is directly lifted with a forklift and transported to a predetermined position.

  As described above, since the skid packing material 10 is composed of a waste paper molded product integrally formed using waste paper, the cost can be reduced by using the waste paper as the material of the skid packing material 10. Since the used paper molded product is molded from used paper by mold molding, it can be manufactured easily and the manufacturing time can be shortened compared with the case of assembling from multiple paper members, and it can be supplied with stable quality. Become. Since the skid packing material 10 is composed of a used paper molded product, sufficient strength can be ensured even when compared with a wooden skid member, and it can be easily handled with light weight. Even when compared with a skid member made of corrugated cardboard or the like, the water resistance is increased, so the durability is improved.

  Moreover, the nail | claw insertion parts 16 and 17 are formed in the upper open state on the upper side of the base part 15 from the several support parts 11-14 and the base part 15, and the housing equipment 1 is mounted in the several support parts 11-14. Since the pair of claw members 8 of the forklift are inserted into the claw insertion portions 16 and 17 and the house equipment 1 is directly lifted by the forklift in the state of being placed and packed, the house equipment 1 When transporting the housing, the housing equipment 1 is lifted without bringing the pair of claw members 8 into contact with the skid packing material 10, thereby preventing the skid packing material 10 from being damaged by the pair of claw members 8. .

  Furthermore, one or a plurality of cut portions 19 are formed in the base portion 15 in the skid packing material 10, and when the skid packing material 10 is discarded, it is divided into a plurality of pieces via the one or a plurality of cut portions 19 and discarded. Since it is configured to be possible, after the skid packing material 10 is used, it can be easily discarded by dividing it into a plurality of parts by human power, and the disposal cost can be reduced.

  Next, Example 2 in which the skid packing material 10 of Example 1 is partially changed will be described. In the first embodiment, the claw insertion portions 16 and 17 are formed on the upper side of the base portion 15 so as to open upward. In the second embodiment, the claw insertion portions 26 and 27 are formed on the lower side of the base portion 22. It is formed in an open shape.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the skid packing material 10 </ b> A includes a plurality of support legs 21 a to 21 f formed so as to protrude downward at both ends and the center in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction), and these support legs 21 a. A pair of forklifts, a base portion 22 for connecting the upper ends of ˜21f, a plurality of recesses 23a-23c for securing strength formed at both ends and a center portion in the front-rear direction, a plurality of ribs 24a-24c, The claw member 8 includes a pair of claw insertion portions 26 and 27 into which the claw member 8 can be inserted, and is formed of a used paper molded product integrally formed using used paper.

  The pair of claw insertion portions 26 and 27 are formed in a downwardly opened shape below the base portion 22 from the plurality of support leg portions 21 a to 21 f and the base portion 22. That is, the front claw insertion portion 26 is formed by a gap between the front support legs 21a and 21b and the central support legs 21c and 21d and the lower surface of the base portion 22, and the rear claw insertion portion 27 is formed by the rear claw insertion portion 27. The support legs 21 e and 21 f on the side and the support legs 21 c and 21 d on the center are formed from the gap between the lower support legs 21 e and 21 f and the lower surface of the base 22.

  This skid packing material 10A is constructed by inserting a pair of claw members 8 of a forklift into a pair of claw insertion portions 26 and 27 in a state where the housing equipment 1 is placed on the base portion 22 and packed, The equipment 1 is configured to be able to be lifted and transported via the base portion 22.

  Two V-shaped notches 29 are formed on the upper surface side of the base portion 22. That is, the two cut portions 29 are formed on the upper surface side of the base portion 22 with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and over the entire length in the left-right direction. For this reason, the skid packing material 10 </ b> A is configured such that when the skid packing material 10 </ b> A is discarded, the skid packing material 10 </ b> A can be divided into a plurality of parts manually through a plurality of cut portions 29. Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  Next, Example 3 in which the skid packing material 10 of Example 1 is partially changed will be described. In the first embodiment, the claw insertion portions 16 and 17 are formed on the upper side of the base portion 15 so as to be open upward. In the third embodiment, the claw insertion portions 36 and 37 are provided on the lower side of the base portion 32. Are formed through through holes.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the skid packing material 10 </ b> B includes a plurality of support legs 31 a to 31 f formed so as to protrude downward at both ends and a center in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction), and these support legs 31 a. The base portion 32 that connects the upper end portions of ˜31f, the plurality of concave portions 33a to 33c for securing strength and the plurality of ribs 34a to 34c that are formed at both ends and the center portion in the front and rear direction are adjacent to each other in the front and rear direction. The connecting plate portions 35a to 35d for connecting the support leg portions 31a to 31f, a pair of claw insertion portions 36 and 37 into which a pair of claw members 8 of a forklift can be inserted, and the like are integrally formed using waste paper. Consists of used paper moldings.

  Between the front support legs 31a and 31b and the central support legs 31c and 31d, a tapered through hole 38a is formed to be opposed to the left and right, and the rear support legs 31e and 31f and the center. Between the supporting leg portions 31c and 31d, tapered through-holes 38b are formed opposite to each other on the left and right. The pair of claw insertion portions 36 and 37 are formed below the base portion 32 from the through holes 38 a and 38 b and the base portion 32.

  The skid packing material 10B is constructed by inserting a pair of claw members 8 of a forklift into a pair of claw insertion portions 36 and 37 in a state where the housing equipment 1 is placed on the base portion 32 and packed, The equipment 1 is configured to be lifted and transported via the base portion 32.

  A plurality of V-shaped notches 39 are formed on the upper surface side of the base portion 32 and the connecting plate portions 35a to 35d. That is, the plurality of cut portions 39 are formed on the upper surface side of the base portion 32 and the connecting plate portions 35a to 35d with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and over the entire length in the left-right direction. For this reason, when the skid packing material 10B is discarded, the skid packing material 10B is configured to be divided into a plurality of parts manually through the plurality of cut portions 39 and can be discarded. Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

Next, the form which changed the said Examples 1-3 partially is demonstrated.
[1] In the skid packing materials 10, 10A, 10B of the first to third embodiments, the claw insertion portions 16, 17, which support and pack the house equipment 1 and can insert the pair of claw members 8 of the forklift. If it is a structure provided with 26, 27, 36, and 37, the structure can be changed suitably.

[2] Although the two slits 19, 29, 39 are formed in the skid packing materials 10, 10A, 10B of the first to third embodiments, respectively, it is not necessary to limit to two, and one A cut portion may be formed, or a plurality of two or more cut portions may be formed, and the number of cut portions can be changed as appropriate.

[3] In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various forms with various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing equipment 8 A pair of nail | claw members 10,10A, 10B of a forklift skid packing material 11-14 Support part 15 Base part 16,17 Claw insertion part 19 Notch part

Claims (3)

A packing material for supporting and transporting housing equipment such as a hot water storage and hot water supply device, and a skid packing material having a claw insertion portion into which a pair of claw members of a forklift can be inserted,
A skid packing material comprising a waste paper molded product integrally formed from waste paper. A plurality of support portions formed so as to protrude upward at both end portions and a central portion in the longitudinal direction, and a base portion that connects lower end portions of these support portions,
The claw insertion portion is formed in an open upward shape above the base portion from the plurality of support portions and the base portion,
In a state where the housing equipment is placed and packaged on the plurality of support portions, a pair of claw members of the forklift can be inserted into the claw insertion portion, and the housing equipment can be directly lifted and transported by the forklift The skid packing material according to claim 1, wherein the skid packing material is configured as follows. One or more incisions are formed in the base,
3. The skid packing material according to claim 2, wherein when the skid packing material is discarded, the skid packing material can be divided into a plurality of parts through the one or a plurality of cut portions.