JP2015206462A - seal mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seal mechanism suppressed in increase of local surface pressure by a detent member even when a member provided with a seal member is rotated and operated.SOLUTION: In a seal mechanism including annular grooves 110 respectively formed on opposed faces between members 11 disposed at an interval, in opposition to each other, and an annular seal member 200 inserted to the annular grooves 110, the seal member 200 is annularly configured by arranging a plurality of seal plate assemblies 210 respectively composed of an arc-shaped outer periphery-side seal plate piece 230 and an arc-shaped inner periphery-side seal plate piece 220 kept into contact with an inner peripheral face of the outer periphery-side seal plate piece 230 with its outer peripheral face and shifted in phase in the circumferential direction, along the circumferential direction, an outer periphery-side seal engagement projection 231 is formed on an outer peripheral face of the outer periphery-side seal plate piece 230, an engagement hole 131 is formed on an inner peripheral face of an outer periphery-side ring portion 130 configuring an outer peripheral side of the annular groove 110, and the outer periphery-side seal engagement projection 231 is engaged with the engagement hole 131.

Description

  The present invention relates to a seal mechanism for partitioning an inner peripheral space and an outer peripheral space of a seal member by providing an annular seal member between members arranged at intervals.

  Various sealing mechanisms are provided for partitioning the two spaces. For example, as a device having the sealing mechanism, gas compressed by a compressor is combusted with fuel in a combustor, and high-temperature and high-pressure combustion generated there. Examples include a gas turbine that is a gas prime mover that extracts an output to the outside by expanding gas with a turbine.

  The performance of the gas turbine improves as the temperature of the combustion gas sent to the turbine increases. Therefore, in order to send higher temperature combustion gas to the turbine, the turbine is formed of a material having excellent heat resistance. Moreover, it becomes possible to employ | adopt combustion gas higher than the use temperature of a member by cooling the member which comprises a turbine. Thus, high-temperature combustion gas is indispensable for improving thermal efficiency and increasing specific power, and the development of materials and cooling methods therefor is the core of gas turbine technology.

  The turbine includes a stationary blade and a casing that holds the stationary blade, a moving blade and a rotor disk that holds the blade. Many of the components that make up these turbines utilize various cooling techniques for the above reasons, and not only the stationary blades and moving blades that are directly blown with combustion gas, but also the rotor disks are cooled.

  As a method for cooling a rotor disk, there is a method of flowing a cooling medium such as cooling air through a space provided between adjacent rotor disks and a cooling hole provided in the rotor disk. In order to prevent leakage of the cooling medium, a seal member is provided between the rotor disks.

  This seal member is formed in an annular shape by arranging a plurality of stacked seal plate pieces along the circumferential direction. That is, the structure is divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction. The reason for this structure is due to reasons such as measures against deformation and misalignment of the seal member due to environmental changes, stabilization of seal performance, and efficiency of installation / removal work.

JP 2006-214401 A

  There exists a thing like patent document 1 as an example of the sealing member provided between the rotor disks of a gas turbine. In Patent Document 1, a plurality of seal plate pieces constituting the seal member are coupled by the rotation preventing member, and the circumferential movement of the seal member with respect to the rotor disk is restricted. Therefore, when the rotor disk rotates, the seal member also rotates together with the anti-rotation member, and centrifugal force acts on the seal member and the anti-rotation member. The centrifugal force generated in the anti-rotation member locally increases the surface pressure applied to the seal plate piece and the rotor disk near the anti-rotation member, which may lead to wear of the seal member.

  Such a problem is not limited to the gas turbine described above, but may occur in a sealing mechanism in various apparatuses. That is, in the seal mechanism that partitions the inner circumferential side space and the outer circumferential side space of the seal member by providing an annular seal member between the members (rotor discs) arranged at intervals, the member provided with the seal member When is rotated, centrifugal force is generated in the rotation preventing member that restrains the seal member. This centrifugal force locally increases the surface pressure applied to the peripheral member of the anti-rotation member, which may lead to wear of the peripheral member.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a sealing mechanism that suppresses an increase in local surface pressure due to a non-rotating member even when a member provided with a sealing member rotates or the like. The purpose is to provide.

  A sealing mechanism according to a first aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems includes an annular groove formed to face each other between opposing members disposed at intervals, and an annular sealing member inserted into the annular groove. A sealing mechanism for partitioning the inner peripheral space of the seal member and the outer peripheral space of the seal member, the seal member comprising an arc-shaped outer peripheral seal plate piece and the outer peripheral seal plate piece. A plurality of seal plate assemblies each having an arcuate inner peripheral side seal plate piece whose outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface and whose phase is shifted in the circumferential direction is arranged in the circumferential direction, and is configured in an annular shape. An outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the seal plate piece, and an engagement hole is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion constituting the outer peripheral side of the annular groove. Is engaged with the engagement hole, Movement in the circumferential direction relative to said annular groove of the peripheral side seal plate pieces, characterized in that it is constrained.

  A sealing mechanism according to a second invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is the sealing mechanism according to the first invention, wherein an inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral side An outer peripheral side seal engagement hole is formed in the seal plate piece, and the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is engaged with the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole, thereby the outer peripheral side seal of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece. The movement in the circumferential direction with respect to the plate piece is restricted.

  A sealing mechanism according to a third invention for solving the above-described problems is the sealing mechanism according to the first invention, wherein an inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral side An outer peripheral seal engagement hole having a shape longer in the circumferential direction than the inner peripheral seal engagement protrusion is formed in the seal plate piece, and the inner peripheral seal engagement protrusion is engaged with the outer peripheral seal engagement hole. Accordingly, the circumferential movement of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece with respect to the outer peripheral side seal plate piece can be adjusted.

  A seal mechanism according to a fourth invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is the seal mechanism according to the first invention, wherein an inner peripheral seal screw engagement hole is formed in the inner peripheral seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral seal plate An outer peripheral seal screw engagement hole is formed in the piece, a screw engagement hole is formed in the outer peripheral ring-shaped portion, and the inner peripheral seal plate piece, the outer peripheral seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral ring-shaped portion are The inner periphery side seal screw engagement hole, the outer periphery side seal screw engagement hole, and the mechanical fastening parts that pass through the screw engagement hole are fixed.

  A seal mechanism according to a fifth invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that, in the seal mechanism according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, the seal member is composed of four or more and eight or less seal plate assemblies. Features.

  According to the seal mechanism according to the first invention, since the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is engaged with the engagement hole, the circumferential movement of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece with respect to the annular groove is restrained. Even when a member provided with a member (a member in which an annular groove is formed) rotates, the member and the seal member are not subjected to excessive centrifugal force other than their own weight, and the seal member or the like. It is possible to suppress a local surface pressure from being applied to the surface. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced, leading to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

  According to the seal mechanism according to the second aspect of the present invention, the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is engaged with the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole, so that the inner peripheral side seal plate piece is in the circumferential direction with respect to the outer peripheral side seal plate piece. Since the movement is constrained, even if the member provided with the seal member (the member in which the annular groove is formed) rotates, the member and the seal member have excessive centrifugal force other than their own weight. Therefore, it is possible to prevent local surface pressure from being applied to the seal member or the like. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced, leading to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

  According to the seal mechanism according to the third aspect of the invention, the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is engaged with the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole, so that the inner peripheral side seal plate piece is surrounded by the outer peripheral side seal plate piece. Since movement in the direction is constrained, even when a member provided with a seal member (a member in which an annular groove is formed) rotates, the member and the seal member have extra weight other than their own weight. Centrifugal force is not applied, and local surface pressure can be suppressed from being applied to the seal member or the like. Further, since the circumferential movement of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece relative to the outer peripheral side seal plate piece can be adjusted, one end of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece is not the notch for assembly, but the inner peripheral side ring of the annular groove. It can be in a state of hanging on the shape part. Therefore, there is no possibility that the inner peripheral side sealing plate piece 220 is deformed or curved toward the inner peripheral side, and the sealing performance can be stabilized. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced, leading to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

  According to the seal mechanism according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the inner peripheral seal plate piece, the outer peripheral seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral ring-shaped portion include the inner peripheral seal screw engagement hole, the outer peripheral seal screw engagement hole, and the screw. Since it is fixed by a mechanical fastening part that has passed through the engagement hole, even if a member provided with a seal member (a member in which an annular groove is formed) rotates, the member and the seal member In addition, there is no risk of wear due to centrifugal force and the sealing effect is not reduced. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced, leading to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

  According to the seal mechanism of the fifth invention, since one part is smaller than the seal member having a minority division structure of three or less in the circumferential direction, the amount of deformation per part due to environmental changes or the like is reduced, resulting in a poor seal. That is, the sealing performance can be stabilized. In addition, since the number of parts is smaller than that of a seal member having a multi-part structure of nine or more in the circumferential direction, installation / removal work is reduced, and manufacturing and repair costs of the seal mechanism can be reduced.

1A is an axial partial cross-sectional view in the vicinity of a seal member in a gas turbine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a view in the direction of arrow A in FIG. FIG.1 (c) is a B direction arrow view of Fig.1 (a). It is a conceptual diagram of an example of a gas turbine. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram around a rotor disk of a gas turbine. It is an attachment figure which attaches the sealing member in the gas turbine which concerns on Example 1 of this invention to the annular groove of a rotor disk. It is a circumferential direction partial cross section of the state where the seal member in the gas turbine concerning Example 1 of the present invention was attached to the annular groove of a rotor disk. It is a perspective view of the seal member in the gas turbine concerning Example 1 of the present invention. FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a seal plate assembly in the gas turbine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of an inner peripheral side seal plate piece, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an outer peripheral side seal plate piece. It is an axial cross section of the state which attached the seal member in the gas turbine which concerns on Example 1 of this invention to the annular groove of the rotor disk. FIG. 9A is a partial cross-sectional view in the axial direction when the seal plate assembly is removed from the gas turbine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a diagram when removing the seal plate assembly from the annular groove. FIG. Fig. 10 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the vicinity of the seal member in the gas turbine according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10 (b) is a view in the direction of arrow A in Fig. 10 (a). FIG. 11A is a partial cross-sectional view in the axial direction in the vicinity of the seal member in the gas turbine according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11B is a view in the direction of arrow A in FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following embodiments, the sealing mechanism according to the present invention is employed in a sealing mechanism that prevents leakage of a cooling medium between rotor disks of a gas turbine (fluid machine). Of course, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. For example, the present invention can be applied to a seal mechanism for partitioning fluid other than a cooling medium in a gas turbine (fluid machine), a seal mechanism other than a gas turbine (fluid machine), and the like. . It goes without saying that various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the present specification and drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 2, which is a conceptual diagram of an example of the gas turbine 1, the gas turbine 1 includes a compressor 2, a combustor 3, and a turbine 4, and electric energy can be obtained by combining with the generator 5.

  As shown in FIG. 3, which is a structural diagram around the rotor disk 11 of the turbine 4, the turbine 4 includes a stationary blade (not shown) and a casing (not shown) that holds the stationary blade, a moving blade 13 and the rotor disk 11 that holds the blade 13. . A plurality of rotor disks (rotating members) 11 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction, and the rotor disks 11 are coupled to each other by a plurality of spindle bolts 12 installed at a constant interval in the circumferential direction. A plurality of rotor blades 13 are installed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of each rotor disk 11. The combustion gas 20 discharged from the combustor 3 flows through the gas path 21, and the pressure thereof is converted into a circumferential force by the moving blade 13 to rotate the rotor disk 11.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the rotor disk 11 is provided with an overhang portion 100 that protrudes in the axial direction, and forms an annular shape coaxial with the rotor disk 11. The overhanging portions 100 of adjacent rotor disks 11 have the same diameter and face each other. In addition, annular grooves 110 along the circumferential direction are formed on opposing surfaces of the protruding portions 100 facing each other of the adjacent rotor disks 11.

  As shown in FIG. 5, an annular seal member 200 (FIG. 6) is accommodated in the annular groove 110 facing the adjacent rotor disk 11. The space between the adjacent rotor disks 11 is divided by the seal member 200 into an inner peripheral space 32 on the inner peripheral side from the seal member 200 and an outer peripheral side space 33 on the outer peripheral side from the seal member (FIG. 3). . The inner circumferential side space 32 and the outer circumferential side space 33 are filled with a first cooling medium 30 and a second cooling medium (not shown) having different temperatures and pressures, respectively. The rotor disk 11 is formed with cooling holes 31, and the first cooling medium 30 flows through the cooling holes 31 to cool the rotor disk 11 from the inside.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, an assembly notch 121 for attaching the seal member 200 is provided on the inner ring-shaped portion 120 that is on the inner circumferential side of the annular groove 110 in the projecting portion 100. It is formed at a plurality of locations along the direction. In order to facilitate attachment / detachment of the seal member 200, the inner peripheral side guide surface 122 obtained by chamfering the inner peripheral side of one end of the inner peripheral ring-shaped portion 120 having the notch 121 for assembly is provided. And the outer peripheral side guide surface 123 which chamfered the outer peripheral side of the other end part is formed. Further, a disc engagement hole cut out in a quadrangular shape for restraining the seal member 200 in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface side of the outer peripheral ring-shaped portion 130 which is the outer peripheral side of the annular groove 110 in the projecting portion 100. 131 is formed.

  The assembly notch 121 and the disk engagement hole 131 are not limited to those shown in FIGS. 1 (a), (b), and (c). Even in the assembly notch 121 in which the inner peripheral guide surface 122 and the outer peripheral guide surface 123 are not formed, or in the assembly notch 121 in which the inner peripheral guide surface 122 and the outer peripheral guide surface 123 are formed at both ends. In addition, an oblong shallow hole that restrains not only the circumferential direction but also the axial movement and rotation may be used as the disk engagement hole 131.

  The relative position between the assembly notch 121 and the disk engagement hole 131 is not limited, but the disk engagement hole 131 is assembled to facilitate the processing of the disk engagement hole 131 and the mounting operation of the seal member 200. A position corresponding to the notch 121 for use is preferable.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the seal member 200 of the present embodiment is configured in an annular shape by arranging four sets of seal plate assemblies 210 along the circumferential direction. That is, the structure is divided into four in the circumferential direction. Of course, the division | segmentation number of the sealing member 200 is not limited to a present Example, What is necessary is just to be comprised from the some sealing board assembly 210. FIG.

  Note that when the number of divisions in the circumferential direction of the seal member 200 is small, the amount of deformation per set of the seal plate assembly 210 due to a change in the use environment increases, which may affect the seal performance. Further, when the number of divisions in the circumferential direction of the seal member 200 is large, the time required for the attachment / detachment work of the seal member 200 increases. Therefore, considering the stabilization of the sealing performance and the simplification of the mounting / removing operation of the sealing member 200, it is preferable that the sealing member 200 is divided into four or more and eight or less sealing plate assemblies 210.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the seal plate assembly 210 has an arc-shaped outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and an inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 in contact with the outer peripheral surface, and the phase is shifted in the circumferential direction. It comprises an arc-shaped inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220. That is, the seal plate assembly 210 includes an inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and an outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230. The inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 is arranged so as to be shifted from the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 in the circumferential direction.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, the inner circumferential side seal plate piece 220 is made of a plate material curved in an arc shape. On the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220, an oval inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 is formed.

  As shown in FIG.7 (c), the outer peripheral side sealing board piece 230 consists of a board | plate material curved in the arc shape. On the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral seal plate piece 230, a rectangular outer peripheral seal engagement protrusion 231 is formed. Further, an oval outer periphery side seal engagement hole 232 is formed at a location different from the outer periphery side seal engagement protrusion 231.

  As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1C, the inner peripheral side seal engagement piece 221 is engaged with the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole 232, whereby the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220. Movement in the circumferential direction with respect to the seal plate piece 230 is restricted, and the seal plate assembly 210 is configured.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the outer circumferential side seal engagement protrusion 231 is engaged with the disk engagement hole 131, so that the outer circumferential side seal plate piece 230 has an outer ring shape. Movement in the circumferential direction with respect to the portion 130 is restricted. That is, the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusions 231 of the plurality of outer peripheral side seal plate pieces 230 constituting the seal member 200 are respectively engaged with the plurality of disk engagement holes 131 of the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion 130 of the rotor disk 11. As a result, the circumferential movement of the seal member 200 relative to the rotor disk 11 is restricted.

  Of course, the shapes of the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 and the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole 232, and the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 231 and the disk engagement hole 131 are not limited to the present embodiment, but are shapes other than oval and square. May be formed. Moreover, as long as the movement in the circumferential direction can be constrained, they may be formed in different shapes, and may be formed in a shape that restrains not only the circumferential direction but also the movement and rotation in the axial direction.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the seal member 200 is inserted into the opposed annular grooves 110, and both ends of the seal member 200 are supported by the protruding portions 100 of the adjacent rotor disks 11. Since the circumferential movement of the seal member 200 with respect to the rotor disk 11 is restricted, the seal member 200 rotates together with the rotor disk 11. At that time, the seal member 200 is pressed against the outer ring portion 130 by centrifugal force. Therefore, the inner peripheral space 32 and the outer peripheral space 33 between the adjacent rotor disks 11 are sealed.

  Since the seal member 200 has a structure that is divided in the circumferential direction, the seal member 200 is installed between the adjacent outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and the adjacent inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 in order to cope with a change in use environment. There is a gap. Since the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 are in contact with each other, and the mounting phases of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 are shifted in the circumferential direction. The inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 are in close contact with each other by centrifugal force, and the gap between the adjacent outer peripheral side seal plate pieces 230 is sealed by the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220, and the adjacent inner peripheral side The gap between the seal plate pieces 220 is sealed by the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230. Therefore, the sealing performance of the inner circumferential side space 32 and the outer circumferential side space 33 as the sealing member 200 is not impaired.

  Further, on the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 housed in the opposed annular grooves 110, a spring-like force that tries to deform straight from the bowed state acts on the arc-shaped outer peripheral side. With this spring force, the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 is pressed against the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole 232, and the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 231 is pressed against the disk engagement hole 131. That is, the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220, and the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion 130 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 are firmly engaged. Therefore, the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 are preferably formed in an arc shape having a diameter slightly larger than the annular diameter of the annular groove 110. That is, it is preferable that the seal member 200 or the seal plate assembly 210 is attached by being contracted in the circumferential direction rather than the normal state.

  Since the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 are used integrally as a set of seal plate assemblies 210, the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 and the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole 232 are used. It may be fixed by welding or the like in a state in which the movement in the circumferential direction is constrained by the engagement.

  Next, a procedure for attaching the seal member 200 when manufacturing the new gas turbine 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

  When the new gas turbine 1 is manufactured, the rotor disk 11 is installed through the plurality of spindle bolts 12 in the turbine 4. Next, it attaches so that the one end side of the cyclic | annular sealing member 200 may be inserted in the annular groove 110 of the overhang | projection part 100 formed in one rotor disk 11 installed. Next, the seal member 200 attached to one rotor disk 11 is attached to the other end side so as to cover the annular groove 110 of the protruding portion 100 formed in the other rotor disk 11. Thereafter, similarly, the new gas turbine 1 is manufactured by alternately installing the rotor disks 11 and the seal members 200.

  Next, a procedure for replacing the seal member 200 when repairing the existing gas turbine 1 will be described.

  A state where the seal member 200 is attached to the annular groove 110 is shown in FIG. By pulling one end portion of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 of the seal plate assembly 210 to the inner peripheral side space 32, the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 231 is removed from the disc engagement hole 131 (FIG. 9A). Then, the seal plate assembly 210 is removed from the opposed annular groove 110 by pulling one end side of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 (FIG. 9B). The first seal plate assembly 210a is from the first assembly notch 121a, and the second seal plate assembly 210b is from the second assembly notch 121b to the third seal plate assembly 210c. Is removed from the third assembly notch 121c, and the fourth seal plate assembly 210d is removed from the fourth assembly notch 121d. The removed seal plate assembly 210 is removed into the outer space 33 from between the protruding portions 100 facing each other.

  Next, a new seal plate assembly 210 is inserted into the inner circumferential space 32 from between the protruding portions 100 facing each other. The first seal plate assembly 210a is inserted into the annular groove 110 facing through the assembly notch 121 from the inner circumferential side space 32, and the second seal plate assembly 210b is inserted into the second seal plate assembly 210b from the first assembly notch 121a. From the second assembly notch 121b, the third seal plate assembly 210c is inserted from the third assembly notch 121c, and the fourth seal plate assembly 210d is inserted from the fourth assembly notch 121d. I will do it. When the outer periphery side seal engagement protrusion 231 is engaged with the disk engagement hole 131, it can be attached by pulling one end of the inner periphery side seal plate piece 220 to the inner periphery side space 32 in the same manner as the removing operation.

  A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The gas turbine 1 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the structure of the engagement portion between the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 constituting the seal member 200 and the seal plate assembly 210. Since the structure is the same as that of FIG.

  The inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 is made of a plate material curved in an arc shape. On the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220, an oval inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 is formed.

  The outer peripheral seal plate piece 230 is made of a plate material curved in an arc shape. A rectangular outer peripheral seal engagement protrusion 231 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral seal plate piece 230. An outer periphery side seal engagement hole 232 having a long round shape in the circumferential direction as compared with the inner periphery side seal engagement protrusion 221 is formed at a location different from the outer periphery side seal engagement protrusion 231.

  The seal plate assembly 210 includes an outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and an inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 whose outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 and whose phase is shifted in the circumferential direction. The circumferential seal engagement protrusion 221 engages with the outer periphery side seal engagement hole 232, so that the circumferential movement of the inner periphery side seal plate piece 220 relative to the outer periphery side seal plate piece 230 can be adjusted. That is, the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 are slidable in the circumferential direction by the difference in the circumferential direction in the shapes of the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 and the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole 232. Combined.

  In addition, since the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 that constitute the seal plate assembly 210 are movable in the circumferential direction, it is difficult to determine the normal state of the seal plate assembly 210. Therefore, when the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 221 is engaged with the outer peripheral side seal engagement hole 232, the axial movement and rotation of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 with respect to the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 are restricted. It is preferable.

  As shown in FIG. 10A, after the seal member 200 is attached, the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 is moved in the circumferential direction, so that one end of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 is formed in the assembly notch 121. However, it can be in a state of hanging on the inner circumferential ring-shaped portion 120 of the annular groove 110. In other words, the inner circumferential side seal plate piece 220 can be supported by both ends of the notch 121 for assembly provided in the inner circumferential side ring-shaped portion 120. Therefore, there is no possibility that the inner peripheral side sealing plate piece 220 is deformed or curved toward the inner peripheral side, and the sealing performance can be further stabilized.

  A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The gas turbine 1 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the structure of the engagement portion between the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 constituting the seal member 200 and the seal plate assembly 210. Since the structure is the same as that of FIG.

  The outer ring portion 130 is formed with a disc engagement hole 131 cut out in a square shape. In addition, a disk screw engagement hole 133 that is a relief hole for the screw 40 is formed.

  The inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 is made of a plate material curved in an arc shape. The inner peripheral seal plate piece 220 is formed with a threaded inner peripheral seal screw engagement hole 223.

  The outer peripheral seal plate piece 230 is made of a plate material curved in an arc shape. On the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral seal plate piece 230, a rectangular outer peripheral seal engagement protrusion 231 and an outer peripheral seal screw engagement hole 233 serving as a relief hole for the screw 40 are formed.

  The inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220, the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230, and the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion 130 pass through the inner peripheral side seal screw engagement hole 223, the outer peripheral side seal screw engagement hole 233, and the disk screw engagement hole 133. The screw 40 is fixed.

  The outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 is inserted into the annular groove 110 of the overhanging portion 100, and the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion 231 is engaged with the disc engagement hole 131, whereby the rotor disk 11 of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 is engaged. The movement in the circumferential direction with respect to is restricted.

  Next, the inner peripheral seal plate piece 230 is inserted into the annular groove 110 of the overhang portion 100 so that the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral seal plate piece 220 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230. Next, the disk screw engaging hole 133, the outer peripheral side seal screw engaging hole 233, and the inner peripheral side seal screw engaging hole 223 are aligned, and the screw 40 is engaged with the disk screw from the outer peripheral surface side of the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion 130. It is inserted into the hole 133, passed through the outer peripheral side seal screw engaging hole 233, and screwed into the inner peripheral side seal screw engaging hole 223. Both the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 are fixed to the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion 130.

  Of course, the mechanical fastening means of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece 220 and the outer peripheral side seal plate piece 230 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, by using the inner peripheral seal screw engagement hole 223 as a screw escape hole, the outer ring portion 130, the outer seal plate piece 230, and the inner seal plate piece 220 are fixed with bolts and nuts. Also good.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas turbine 2 Compressor 3 Combustor 4 Turbine 5 Generator 11 Rotor disk 12 Spindle bolt 13 Rotor blade 20 Combustion gas 21 Gas path 30 First cooling medium 31 Cooling hole 32 Inner peripheral side space 33 Outer peripheral side space 40 Screw 100 Tension Outlet portion 110 Annular groove 120 Inner circumferential ring-shaped portion 121 Assembling notch portion 121a First assembling notch portion 121b Second assembling notch portion 121c Third assembling notch portion 121d Fourth assembly Notch portion 122 Inner circumferential guide surface 123 Outer circumferential guide surface 130 Outer ring portion 131 Disc engagement hole 133 Disc screw engagement hole 200 Seal member 210 Seal plate assembly 210a First seal plate assembly 210b First Second seal plate assembly 210c Third seal plate assembly 210d Fourth seal plate assembly 220 Inner circumference side seal plate piece 221 Inner circumference side sheet Within the engaging protrusion 223 peripheral side sealing screw engagement hole 230 outer peripheral side sealing plate piece 231 outer peripheral side sealing engagement projections 232 outer peripheral side seal engaging hole 233 outer peripheral side sealing screw engagement hole

Claims (5)

An annular groove formed opposite to each of the opposing surfaces between the members arranged at intervals, and an annular seal member inserted into the annular groove, thereby providing an inner circumferential space of the seal member; A seal mechanism for partitioning the outer circumferential side space of the seal member,
The seal member comprises an arc-shaped outer peripheral seal plate piece and an arc-shaped inner peripheral seal plate piece whose outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral seal plate piece and whose phase is shifted in the circumferential direction. A plurality of objects are arranged along the circumferential direction to form an annular shape,
An outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece,
Engagement holes are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring-shaped part constituting the outer peripheral side of the annular groove,
The circumferential movement of the outer peripheral side seal plate piece with respect to the annular groove is restrained by engaging the outer peripheral side seal engagement protrusion with the engagement hole. An inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece, an outer peripheral side seal engagement hole is formed in the outer peripheral side seal plate piece, and the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on the outer periphery side. The seal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential movement of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece with respect to the outer peripheral side seal plate piece is restricted by being engaged with the side seal engagement hole. An inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral side seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral side seal engagement has a shape longer in the circumferential direction than the inner peripheral side seal engagement protrusion on the outer peripheral side seal plate piece. A hole is formed, and the inner circumferential side seal engagement protrusion is engaged with the outer circumferential side seal engagement hole, thereby adjusting the circumferential movement of the inner circumferential side seal plate piece with respect to the outer circumferential side seal plate piece. The sealing mechanism according to claim 1, which is possible. An inner peripheral seal screw engagement hole is formed in the inner peripheral seal plate piece, an outer peripheral seal screw engagement hole is formed in the outer peripheral seal plate piece, and a screw engagement hole is formed in the outer ring portion. The inner peripheral side seal plate piece, the outer peripheral side seal plate piece, and the outer peripheral side ring-shaped portion are formed by the inner peripheral side seal screw engagement hole, the outer peripheral side seal screw engagement hole, and the screw engagement hole. The sealing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the sealing mechanism is fixed by a mechanical fastening part that is passed through. The seal mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seal member is formed of four or more and eight or less seal plate assemblies.

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