JP2015205714A - Measuring cap and container - Google Patents

Measuring cap and container Download PDF

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JP2015205714A
JP2015205714A JP2014087675A JP2014087675A JP2015205714A JP 2015205714 A JP2015205714 A JP 2015205714A JP 2014087675 A JP2014087675 A JP 2014087675A JP 2014087675 A JP2014087675 A JP 2014087675A JP 2015205714 A JP2015205714 A JP 2015205714A
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cap
measuring
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liquid material
top wall
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JP6364917B2 (en
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井上 雄貴
Yuki Inoue
雄貴 井上
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Sunstar Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cap for measuring liquid material capable of easily visualizing a boundary between a measuring surface and a liquid level and capable of almost exactly and easily measuring a prescribed liquid volume, and to provide a container provided with the cap.SOLUTION: A cap 1 which is externally fitted and fastened in an attachable and detachable manner at a mouth part of a container main body for filling liquid material, is removed from the container main body, is inverted, causes the liquid material to be poured thereinto and, thereby, permits the measuring of the liquid material includes: a top wall 15; a lateral wall 16 which is disposed in an inner circumferential surface 32 so as to be extended downward from the peripheral part of the top wall 15 and is provided with a fitting part 34 for fastening the cap to the mouth part of the container main body; and a measuring protruded part 17 having a measuring surface which is disposed so as to be protruded downward from a lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 separately from the inner circumferential surface 32 of the lateral wall 16 and at least partially comprises a concave surface as a measuring surface capable of seeing the boundary with the liquid level of the liquid material poured to the cap 1 from the opening part of the cap 1, on a lateral surface 36. A container provided with the cap 1 is also provided.

Description

本発明は計量用キャップ及び容器に関し、より詳しくは、液状物が充填される容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、液状物の計量が可能なキャップ及び該キャップを備える容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a measuring cap and a container, and more particularly to a cap that can be detachably fitted and fixed to a mouth portion of a container main body filled with a liquid material and capable of measuring a liquid material and a container including the cap.

一般に、洗口液、液状医薬部外品や衣料用洗剤、柔軟剤等の液状物を充填した容器本体の注ぎ口となる口部には、液状物を計量する目安になる目盛が内壁面に設けられ、倒立状態にして所定の液量を計量するためのキャップが外嵌固定されている。   In general, the mouth that becomes the spout of a container body filled with liquid substances such as mouthwash, liquid quasi-drugs, clothing detergents, softeners, etc., has a scale on the inner wall surface that is a measure for measuring liquid substances. A cap for measuring a predetermined amount of liquid in an inverted state is fitted and fixed.

衣料用洗剤や柔軟剤等の光による劣化の少ない液状物のキャップは主に透明性材料からなり、目盛と液面との一致をキッャプの横方向から視認することができるが、洗口液や液状医薬部外品は、日光や蛍光灯等の光による劣化を防止する観点から、多くの場合非透明性材料からなるキッャプを用いているため、計量時にはキャップ開口部から液面を確認することになり、目盛と液面との一致を視認しづらくなっている。特に、非透明性材料からなるキャップで、無色透明の液状物を計量する場合は、液面の位置を視認するのは難しい。この場合、例えば、キャップを白色とし、かつ、液状物を不透明にしたり、濃色系に着色したりすることで、視認性はある程度向上するものの、十分満足できる水準にはならなかった。また、液状物の不透明化や着色が望ましくない場合もあるので、計量用キャップにおける液面の視認性のさらなる向上が望まれている。   Caps made of liquid materials that are not easily deteriorated by light, such as laundry detergents and softeners, are mainly made of a transparent material, and the coincidence between the scale and the liquid level can be visually confirmed from the lateral direction of the cap. Liquid quasi-drugs use caps made of non-transparent materials in many cases from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration due to light such as sunlight and fluorescent lamps. Therefore, it is difficult to visually recognize the coincidence between the scale and the liquid level. In particular, when a colorless and transparent liquid material is measured with a cap made of a non-transparent material, it is difficult to visually recognize the position of the liquid surface. In this case, for example, the visibility is improved to some extent by making the cap white and making the liquid material opaque or coloring it in a dark color system, but the level is not sufficiently satisfactory. In addition, since the opaqueness or coloring of the liquid material may not be desirable, further improvement in the visibility of the liquid level in the measuring cap is desired.

特許文献1は、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びる側壁と、頂壁下面から互いに離隔して突出する複数の柱状凸部と、側壁内周面に設けられた段差とからなり、柱状凸部の下面や段差面を液状物の計量面とし、柱状凸部の断面視形状や柱状凸部及び段差の頂壁からの高さが異なるように構成することにより、複数の異なる液量を計量可能にしたキャップを開示している。しかしながら、柱状凸部や段差の頂壁からの高さを変更しても、その差はわずかで遠近感に乏しいため、計量ミスが起き易い。また、柱状凸部の周囲では液状物を注ぎ込む際の液面の変化が少なく、柱状凸部の下面と液面との一致を視認し難いため、柱状凸部の下面を超えて液状物を注ぎ込んでしまう場合も多い。   Patent Document 1 is composed of a top wall, a side wall extending downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, a plurality of columnar protrusions protruding away from the bottom surface of the top wall, and a step provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. The lower surface or step surface of the columnar convex portion is used as a liquid measurement surface, and a plurality of different liquids can be formed by configuring the columnar convex portion so that the cross-sectional view shape and the height from the top wall of the columnar convex portion and step are different. Disclosed is a cap that can be weighed. However, even if the height from the top wall of the columnar convex portion or the step is changed, the difference is slight and the perspective is poor, and therefore a measurement error is likely to occur. In addition, there is little change in the liquid level when pouring the liquid material around the columnar convex part, and it is difficult to visually recognize the coincidence between the lower surface of the columnar convex part and the liquid surface, so the liquid material is poured beyond the lower surface of the columnar convex part. In many cases.

特許文献2は、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びる側壁と、側壁内周面に円環状に設けられ、周方向に所定の間隔を空けて複数の凹部が形成された段差とからなり、該段差を液状物計量用の目盛として用いるキャップを開示している。特許文献2には、該段差に設けられた凹部により液面が変化するので、計量が容易であると記載されている。しかしながら、現在市販されている液状物充填用容器のキャップは縦横3〜4cm程度と比較的小さく、該キャップに形成可能な凹部の寸法も小さくなるため、凹部による液面の大きな変化は得られず、液面の視認性を十分に向上させることはできない。   Patent Document 2 includes a top wall, a side wall extending downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, a step provided in an annular shape on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and a plurality of recesses formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. The cap which uses this level | step difference as a scale for liquid substance measurement is disclosed. Patent Document 2 describes that measurement is easy because the liquid level is changed by the recess provided in the step. However, the caps for liquid filling containers currently on the market are relatively small, about 3 to 4 cm in length and width, and the size of the recesses that can be formed in the caps is also small, so there is no significant change in the liquid level due to the recesses. The liquid level visibility cannot be improved sufficiently.

特許文献3は、頂壁とその周縁部から下方に延びる側壁とからなり、液状物を計量するための目盛として、側壁内周面に円環状粗面を設けたキャップを開示している。しかしながら、このキャップを倒立状態にして液状物を注ぎ込む際の液面の変化が乏しいため、液面が円環状粗面の周辺に達したことを瞬時に判断することが難しい。特に、該キャップが不透明性材料で作製されている場合、円環状粗面の視認性が低下しかつ注ぎ込み中の液面の変化が乏しいことから、液状物を余分に注ぎ込み易くなる。特許文献2や特許文献3のように、側壁内周面に計量用の段差や粗面を設けても、液面の視認性向上には有効ではない。   Patent Document 3 discloses a cap that includes a top wall and a side wall extending downward from the peripheral portion thereof, and has an annular rough surface provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall as a scale for measuring a liquid substance. However, since the change in the liquid level when the liquid is poured while the cap is inverted is difficult, it is difficult to instantaneously determine that the liquid level has reached the periphery of the annular rough surface. In particular, when the cap is made of an opaque material, the visibility of the annular rough surface is lowered and the change in the liquid level during pouring is poor. As in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, providing a measurement step or rough surface on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall is not effective for improving the visibility of the liquid level.

特開2013−28382号公報JP 2013-28382 A 特開2013−124107号公報JP2013-124107A 特開2003−212256号公報JP 2003-212256 A

本発明の目的は、計量面と液面との境界を容易に視認でき、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる液状物計量用キャップ及び該キャップを備えた容器を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid measuring cap and a container equipped with the cap which can easily visually recognize the boundary between the measuring surface and the liquid surface and can measure a predetermined amount of liquid almost accurately and easily. is there.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意研究を重ねた結果、頂壁とその周縁部から下方に延びる側壁部とからなるキャップにおいて、頂壁の下面又は側面から下方に突出しかつ側壁内周面から離隔し、計量面として所定形状の側面を有する計量用凸部を形成することにより、目的に叶う計量用キャップが得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have a cap that includes a top wall and a side wall portion extending downward from the peripheral edge portion thereof, and projects downward from the lower surface or side surface of the top wall and is within the side wall. It has been found that a measuring cap that meets the purpose can be obtained by forming a measuring convex portion having a predetermined shape as a measuring surface at a distance from the peripheral surface, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、下記(1)〜(10)の計量用キャップ及び下記(11)〜(12)の容器を提供する。   That is, the present invention provides the following measuring caps (1) to (10) and the following containers (11) to (12).

(1)液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、側壁の内周面と離隔して頂壁の下面から下方に突出するように設けられ、キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界をキャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、少なくとも一部が凹面よりなる計量面を側面に有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。   (1) A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of a container body for filling a liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body, A wall, a side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body, and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. It is provided so that it protrudes downward from the lower surface of the wall, and the boundary with the liquid surface of the liquid poured into the cap is a measuring surface that can be seen from the opening of the cap. A measuring cap comprising: a measuring convex portion.

上記(1)の計量用キャップによれば、頂壁の下面から下方に突出する計量用凸部の側面の少なくとも一部に凹面からなる斜面を液状物の計量面として設けることにより、液状物の注ぎ始めは液面の変化及び液面のキャップ開口部方向への上昇速度が大きいが、液状物を注ぎ入れるにつれて液面の変化が少なくなり、液面の上昇速度も遅くなるので、計量の終わりが近づいたことを察知し易くなる。また、計量用凸部の側面を凹面とすることにより、液状物を一定の割合で注いでいても、液面の上昇速度が比較的大きく変化し、かつ計量終了時における液面と凹面との境界付近の液厚が計量開始時よりも大きくなることにより、該境界の見た目の動き及び該境界付近の液面の明度に変化が生じるので、特に計量終了近辺領域における凹面と液面との境界を視認し易くなる。また、頂壁の下面から突出する計量用凸部を設けることにより、キャップの開口部をどの位置から見ても液面を明確に視認することができる。   According to the measuring cap of (1) above, by providing a concave surface as a measuring surface for the liquid material on at least a part of the side surface of the measuring convex portion protruding downward from the lower surface of the top wall, At the beginning of pouring, the change in the liquid level and the rising speed of the liquid level in the direction of the cap opening are large, but as the liquid is poured, the change in the liquid level decreases and the rising speed of the liquid level also slows down. It will be easier to detect that is approaching. In addition, by making the side surface of the convex portion for measurement concave, even if liquid material is poured at a constant rate, the rising speed of the liquid level changes relatively greatly, and the liquid surface and concave surface at the end of measurement Since the liquid thickness near the boundary becomes larger than that at the start of measurement, the apparent movement of the boundary and the lightness of the liquid surface near the boundary change, so the boundary between the concave surface and the liquid surface in the region near the end of measurement in particular. It becomes easy to visually recognize. In addition, by providing the measuring convex portion protruding from the lower surface of the top wall, the liquid level can be clearly seen no matter where the opening of the cap is viewed.

(2)計量用凸部の断面積が、その突出方向に連続的に又は段階的に減少する上記(1)の計量用キャップ。
上記(2)の計量用キャップによれば、計量用凸部がその突出方向に向けて連続的又は段階的に小さくなるので、液面の上昇速度の変化をより確実に察知することができ、所定の液量をより正確にかつ容易に計量できる。
(2) The measuring cap according to (1), wherein the cross-sectional area of the measuring convex portion decreases continuously or stepwise in the protruding direction.
According to the measuring cap of (2) above, the measuring convex portion becomes smaller continuously or stepwise in the projecting direction, so that the change in the rising speed of the liquid level can be detected more reliably, A predetermined amount of liquid can be measured more accurately and easily.

(3)計量用凸部の形状が、錐状又は錐台状である上記(2)の計量用キャップ。
上記(2)のような、断面積がその突出方向に連続的に又は段階的に減少する計量用凸部の形状としては、錐状又は錐台状であることが好ましい。
(3) The measuring cap according to (2), wherein the shape of the measuring convex portion is a cone shape or a frustum shape.
As the shape of the measuring convex portion whose cross-sectional area decreases continuously or stepwise in the protruding direction as in (2) above, it is preferable that the shape is a cone shape or a frustum shape.

(4)計量用凸部の形状が錐台状であり、その下面から下方に突出する突出部を有している上記(3)の計量用キャップ。
上記(4)の計量用キャップによれば、液面が錐台状部分の下面に到達した時点で、計量の終了が間近いことが予告されるので、所定の液量をより正確に計量できる。
(4) The measuring cap according to (3), wherein the measuring convex portion has a frustum shape and has a protruding portion protruding downward from the lower surface thereof.
According to the metering cap of (4) above, when the liquid level reaches the lower surface of the frustum-shaped portion, it is notified that the metering is almost finished, so that the predetermined liquid amount can be metered more accurately.

(5)液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、側壁の内周面と離隔して頂壁の下面から下方に突出するように設けられ、キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界をキャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、突出方向を軸心にして周回する螺旋面よりなる計量面を下面に有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。   (5) A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body, A wall, a side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body, and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. It is provided so as to protrude downward from the lower surface of the wall, and the boundary with the liquid surface of the liquid poured into the cap is a measuring surface that can be seen from the opening of the cap. A measuring cap having a measuring surface on the lower surface.

上記(5)の計量用キャップによれば、計量用凸部の下面に所定の螺旋面からなる斜面を計量面として設けることにより、計量面の傾斜をよりなだらかにし、かつ、その面積をさらに大きくすることができる。その結果、液状物の表面張力等の影響で、計量面と液面との境界の視認性が顕著に向上し、液面の上昇を明確に視認でき、所定の液量のより正確な計量が可能になる。また、上記(1)の計量用キャップと同様に、液状物を注ぎ込むにつれて、液面の変化が小さくなり、液面の上昇速度が遅くなるので、その点でも計量が容易になる。   According to the weighing cap of (5) above, the slope of the predetermined spiral surface is provided as the weighing surface on the lower surface of the weighing convex portion, so that the inclination of the weighing surface is made smoother and the area is further increased. can do. As a result, the visibility of the boundary between the measurement surface and the liquid level is significantly improved due to the surface tension of the liquid material, the rise in the liquid level can be clearly recognized, and a more accurate measurement of the predetermined liquid volume is possible. It becomes possible. Further, as with the measuring cap of (1) above, as the liquid material is poured, the change in the liquid level becomes smaller and the rising speed of the liquid level becomes slower.

(6)計量面が、計量用凸部の突出方向を軸心にして少なくとも一回転周回する螺旋面からなる上記(5)の計量用キャップ。
上記(6)の計量用キャップによれば、計量面である螺旋面のなだらかさ及び面積を最大限にすることができ、計量時の螺旋面と液面との境界線の上昇速度を高め得るとともに、該境界線を大きくすることが可能であることから、液面の視線性のさらなる向上を図ることができる。
(6) The measuring cap according to (5), wherein the measuring surface is a spiral surface that goes around at least once around the protruding direction of the measuring convex portion.
According to the measuring cap of (6) above, the gentleness and area of the spiral surface that is the measuring surface can be maximized, and the rising speed of the boundary line between the spiral surface and the liquid surface during measurement can be increased. At the same time, since the boundary line can be increased, it is possible to further improve the line-of-sight of the liquid surface.

(7)液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、側壁の内周面と離隔して頂壁の下面から下方に柱状に突出するように設けられ、キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、少なくとも一部が凹面又は凸面よりなる計量面を下面に有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。   (7) A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling a liquid material, and that can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body, A wall, a side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body, and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. It is provided so as to protrude in a columnar shape downward from the lower surface of the wall, and at least a part thereof is a concave surface or a convex surface as a measuring surface where the boundary with the liquid surface of the liquid material poured into the cap is visible from the opening of the cap A weighing cap comprising a weighing projection having a weighing surface on a lower surface.

上記(7)の計量用キャップによれば、柱状の計量用凸部の下面に凸面を設けることにより、液面が計量用凸部の下面に達した場合に、液状物の表面張力等の影響で、液面が凸面の表面を伝わるのを非常に視認し易くなるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。また、柱状の計量用凸部の下面に凹面を設けることにより、液面が凹面の表面を伝わるのを非常に視認し易くなると共に、液状物が凹面に入ることにより、液面が盛り上がって波立った後に直ぐに波立ちがおさまるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   According to the measuring cap of (7) above, by providing a convex surface on the lower surface of the column-shaped measuring convex portion, when the liquid level reaches the lower surface of the measuring convex portion, the influence of the surface tension of the liquid material etc. Thus, since it is very easy to visually recognize that the liquid surface is transmitted through the convex surface, the predetermined liquid amount can be measured almost accurately and easily. In addition, by providing a concave surface on the lower surface of the column-shaped measuring convex portion, it becomes very easy to visually recognize that the liquid surface is transmitted through the concave surface, and when the liquid material enters the concave surface, the liquid surface rises and waves. Since the undulations stop immediately after standing, a predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily.

(8)液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、側壁の内周面と離隔して頂壁の下面から下方に突出し、間隔を空けて環状に配置された複数の単位凸部からなり、キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、複数の単位凸部の下面からなる計量面を有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。   (8) A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and that can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body, A wall, a side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body, and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. As a measuring surface that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the wall and consists of a plurality of unit convex portions arranged annularly at intervals, the boundary with the liquid level of the liquid material poured into the cap can be seen from the opening of the cap A measuring cap having a measuring surface composed of lower surfaces of a plurality of unit protruding portions.

上記(8)の計量用キャップによれば、間隔を空けて環状に配置された複数の単位凸部からなる計量用凸部を設け、複数の単位凸部の下面を計量面とすることにより、液状物を注ぎ込むと、複数の単位凸部の各下面が互いに離隔して液面上に突き出たように視認されるので、液面と各下面との一致を立体的に視認できるので、視認性が向上し、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   According to the measuring cap of (8) above, by providing a measuring convex portion consisting of a plurality of unit convex portions arranged annularly at intervals, and by setting the lower surface of the plurality of unit convex portions as a measuring surface, When the liquid material is poured, the lower surfaces of the plurality of unit protrusions are visually recognized as protruding from the liquid surface at a distance from each other. The predetermined liquid amount can be measured almost accurately and easily.

(9)液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、側壁の内周面と離隔して頂壁の下面から下方に突出し、突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に配置された複数の板状の翼部からなり、キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界をキャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、複数の翼部の平面視放射状の下面からなる計量面を有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。   (9) A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth portion of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body, A wall, a side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body, and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. It consists of a plurality of plate-like wings that protrude downward from the lower surface of the wall and are radially arranged around the protruding direction as the axis, and the boundary between the liquid surface poured into the cap and the liquid surface is the opening of the cap A measuring cap comprising: a measuring convex portion having a measuring surface formed of a radially lower surface of the plurality of wing portions as a measuring surface that can be visually observed from the top.

上記(9)の計量用キャップによれば、突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に配置された複数の板状の翼部からなる計量用凸部を設け、複数の翼部の平面視放射状の下面を計量面とすることにより、立体的に視認し易い計量面になると共に、計量面の面積が大きくなるので、液面と計量面との一致を視認し易くなり、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   According to the measuring cap of (9) above, the measuring convex portion including a plurality of plate-like wing portions arranged radially around the projecting direction is provided, and the plurality of wing portions in plan view. By setting the radial lower surface as the metering surface, the metering surface can be easily viewed in three dimensions, and the area of the metering surface increases, so it is easy to see the coincidence between the liquid surface and the metering surface, and the predetermined liquid volume Can be measured almost accurately and easily.

(10)翼部の突出方向寸法が、側壁の内周面に向けて連続的に又は段階的に減少又は増加する上記(9)の計量用キャップ。
上記(10)の計量用キャップのうち、翼部の突出方向寸法が側壁の内周面に向かう方向に連続的又は段階的に減少するキャップによれば、各翼部の側壁内周面を臨む側面が斜面となり、液状物の表面張力等の影響で液面が該斜面の表面を伝わるのを非常に視認し易くなるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。また、上記(10)の計量用キャップのうち、翼部の突出方向寸法が側壁の内周面に向かう方向に連続的又は段階的に増加するキャップによれば、各翼部の軸心を臨む側面が斜面となり、液面が該斜面の表面を伝わるのを非常に視認し易くなるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。
(10) The measuring cap according to (9), wherein the projecting direction dimension of the wing part decreases or increases continuously or stepwise toward the inner peripheral surface of the side wall.
Of the measuring caps of the above (10), according to the cap in which the projecting direction dimension of the wing portion decreases continuously or stepwise in the direction toward the inner circumferential surface of the side wall, the inner circumferential surface of the wing portion faces each other. Since the side surface becomes an inclined surface and it becomes very easy to visually recognize that the liquid surface is transmitted through the surface of the inclined surface due to the influence of the surface tension of the liquid material, the predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily. Moreover, according to the cap in which the dimension in the protruding direction of the wing part increases continuously or stepwise in the direction toward the inner peripheral surface of the side wall among the measuring caps of (10), the axis of each wing part is faced. Since the side surface becomes a slope and it is very easy to visually recognize that the liquid surface is transmitted along the surface of the slope, the predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily.

(11)口部を有し、液状物が充填される容器本体と、口部に嵌合手段を介して着脱可能に外嵌固定される上記(1)〜(10)のいずれかの計量用キャップと、を備えることを特徴とする容器。
上記(11)の容器によれば、液状物が充填される容器本体の注ぎ口である口部に外嵌固定された計量用キャップを取り外して倒立し、該キャップに液状物を注ぎ込むことにより、適量の液状物をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。
(11) A container body having a mouth and filled with a liquid material, and for any one of the above (1) to (10) that is detachably fitted to the mouth via a fitting means. And a cap.
According to the container of (11) above, by removing the measuring cap that is externally fitted and fixed to the mouth portion that is the spout of the container body filled with the liquid material, and pouring the liquid material into the cap, An appropriate amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily.

(12)液状物が、洗口液、液状医薬部外品又は液状内服用医薬品である上記(11)の容器。
上記(12)の容器によれば、液状物が洗口液、液状医薬部外品又は液状内服用医薬品である場合でも、計量用キャップによる液状物の優れた計量性を損なうことなく、容器本体及び該キャップを不透明性材料で作製し、液状物の光による劣化等を防止することができる。
(12) The container according to (11), wherein the liquid is a mouthwash, a liquid quasi-drug, or a liquid medicine for internal use.
According to the container of the above (12), even when the liquid is a mouthwash, a liquid quasi-drug, or a liquid medicine for internal use, the container main body is maintained without impairing the excellent measurement property of the liquid by the measuring cap. In addition, the cap can be made of an opaque material, and deterioration of the liquid material due to light can be prevented.

本発明によれば、頂壁と、頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びる側壁部と、頂壁の下面から下方に突出しかつ側壁内周面から離隔し、所定形状の面を計量面として有する計量用凸部とからなり、液状物の計量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に実施できる計量用キャップ及び該キャップを備えた容器を提供できる。   According to the present invention, the top wall, the side wall portion extending downward from the peripheral portion of the top wall, the metering projecting downward from the lower surface of the top wall and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and having a surface of a predetermined shape as the metering surface It is possible to provide a measuring cap and a container provided with the cap, each of which includes a convex portion for use and can measure the liquid substance almost accurately and easily.

本発明の第1実施形態の計量用キャップの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the cap for measurement of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す計量用キャップの変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the measuring cap shown in FIG. 図1に示す計量用キャップの変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the measuring cap shown in FIG. 図1に示す計量用キャップの変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the measuring cap shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態の計量用キャップの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the cap for measurement of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図5に示す計量用キャップの変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the measuring cap shown in FIG. 本発明の第3実施形態の計量用キャップ及びその変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the measuring cap of 3rd Embodiment of this invention, and its modification. 本発明の第4実施形態の計量用キャップ及びその変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the measurement cap of 4th Embodiment of this invention, and its modification. 本発明の第5実施形態の計量用キャップ及びその変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the measuring cap of 5th Embodiment of this invention, and its modification. 図9に示す計量用キャップの変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the measuring cap shown in FIG. 本発明の第6実施形態の計量用キャップの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the cap for measurement of 6th Embodiment of this invention. 図11に示す計量用キャップの変形例の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the measuring cap shown in FIG. 本発明の第7実施形態の計量用キャップの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the measuring cap of 7th Embodiment of this invention.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態の計量用キャップ(以下、単に「キャップ」と呼ぶ。)1の構成を示す模式図である。(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。なお、本明細書では、倒立状態のキャップを想定して、各計量用凸部の下面を頂面と呼ぶことがある。本実施形態のキャップ1は、頂壁15と、頂壁15の周縁部から下方に延びる側壁16と、頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、側壁16の内周面32と離隔している計量用凸部17とを備え、後述するように、計量用凸部17の四方の側面36が凹面よりなることを特徴とする。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a measuring cap (hereinafter simply referred to as “cap”) 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in (c). It is a perspective view. In the present specification, assuming the inverted cap, the lower surface of each measuring convex portion may be referred to as a top surface. The cap 1 of this embodiment protrudes downward from the top wall 15, the side wall 16 extending downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall 15, and the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15, and is separated from the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. The measurement convex part 17 is provided, and as will be described later, the four side surfaces 36 of the measurement convex part 17 are concave surfaces.

キャップ1は有底円筒状の外形を有し、液状物が充填された容器本体(不図示)の注ぎ口である口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、例えば、容器本体からの液状物の漏出を防ぐとともに、容器本体から取り外して倒立状態にし、液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物の所定量を計量する機能を有している。キャップ1の外形は有底円筒状に限定されず、例えば、有底多角形状等の任意の形状とすることができる。キャップ1及び容器本体を構成する材料は透明性材料でも不透明性材料でも良いが、全ての液状物に利用できること等から、不透明性材料で構成することが好ましい。また、容器本体に充填される液状物としては特に限定されないが、例えば、洗口液、液状医薬部外品、液状内服用医薬、各種液状洗剤、衣類用柔軟剤、液状農薬等が挙げられる。   The cap 1 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and is detachably fitted and fixed to a mouth portion that is a spout of a container body (not shown) filled with a liquid material. In addition to preventing leakage, it has a function of measuring a predetermined amount of the liquid material by pouring the liquid material into an inverted state by being removed from the container body. The outer shape of the cap 1 is not limited to a bottomed cylindrical shape, and may be any shape such as a bottomed polygonal shape. The material constituting the cap 1 and the container body may be a transparent material or an opaque material. However, it is preferable to use an opaque material because it can be used for all liquid materials. Moreover, it is although it does not specifically limit as a liquid substance with which a container main body is filled, For example, a mouthwash, a liquid quasi-drug, a liquid medicine for internal use, various liquid detergents, a softener for clothes, a liquid agricultural chemical, etc. are mentioned.

頂壁15はほぼ円形状であるが、その形状は特に限定されず、例えば任意の多角形状などでも良い。
側壁16の外周面30には、周方向に所定の間隔を空けて複数の凹部33が配置され、液状物を充填する容器本体の口部へのキャップ1の着脱を容易にしている。凹部33の形状は本実施形態では三角形状であるが、任意の形状とすることができる。凹部33に代えて任意形状の凸部を設けてもよく、さらに凹部33や凸部を設けなくてもよい。
The top wall 15 has a substantially circular shape, but the shape is not particularly limited, and may be an arbitrary polygonal shape, for example.
A plurality of recesses 33 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface 30 of the side wall 16 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, so that the cap 1 can be easily attached to and detached from the mouth of the container main body filled with the liquid material. The shape of the recess 33 is triangular in this embodiment, but can be any shape. Instead of the concave portion 33, a convex portion having an arbitrary shape may be provided, and the concave portion 33 and the convex portion may not be provided.

また、側壁16の内周面32の所定位置には、キャップ1を容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部としてねじ山34が形成され、これを口部の外周面のねじ山に螺合させることにより、キャップ1が口部に外嵌固定される。また、本実施形態では、側壁16の内周面32におけるキャップ1の開口部近傍に段差が設けられている。この段差は、液面の視認性をさらに向上させる観点等から、横方向において、後述する計量用凸部17の頂面35と同じ位置に設けることが好ましいが、頂面35よりも高い位置又は低い位置にも設けることができ、設けなくてもよい。また、液面の視認性を一層向上させる観点等から、側壁16の内周面32における計量用凸部17の側面36に対向する領域を、キャップ1とは異なる色に着色することもできる。   Further, a thread 34 is formed at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16 as a fitting portion for externally fixing and fixing the cap 1 to the mouth portion of the container body. The cap 1 is fitted and fixed to the mouth by screwing it to the mountain. In the present embodiment, a step is provided in the vicinity of the opening of the cap 1 on the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. This step is preferably provided at the same position as the top surface 35 of the measuring convex portion 17 described later in the lateral direction from the viewpoint of further improving the visibility of the liquid level, etc. It can also be provided at a low position, and may not be provided. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the visibility of the liquid level, the region of the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16 facing the side surface 36 of the measuring convex portion 17 can be colored in a color different from that of the cap 1.

本実施形態では、キャップ1の外周面30において、頂壁15と側壁16との境界部分はなだらかな曲面で構成されているが、これに限定されず、平坦な面と、該面の周縁から該面に対してほぼ垂直下方に延びる筒状面とからなる外周面であっても良い。   In the present embodiment, the boundary portion between the top wall 15 and the side wall 16 on the outer peripheral surface 30 of the cap 1 is configured with a gentle curved surface. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the flat surface and the peripheral edge of the surface are not limited thereto. The outer peripheral surface which consists of a cylindrical surface extended substantially perpendicularly | vertically with respect to this surface may be sufficient.

計量用凸部17は、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に設けられ、形状がほぼ四角錘台状であり、ほぼ平坦面である頂面35と斜面である四方の側面36とを有している。   The measuring convex portion 17 is provided substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, has a substantially square frustum shape, and has a top surface 35 that is a substantially flat surface and four side surfaces 36 that are inclined surfaces. .

頂面35は計量基準面であり、液面が頂面35とほぼ同じ高さになるまで液状物を注ぎ込むと、所定の液量を計量できる。頂面35は比較的大きな面積を有しているので、液状物の表面張力等が作用し易くなっている。すなわち、液面が頂面35を浸潤する直前に、液状物の表面張力等が作用し、わずかな時間ではあるが、液面による頂面35の浸潤が抑制されるので、液面が頂面35に達したことを視認し易くなる。頂面35を凸面又は凹面にすれば、さらにその効果が大きくなり、視認性がさらに向上する。   The top surface 35 is a measurement reference surface, and a predetermined amount of liquid can be measured by pouring the liquid material until the liquid level is almost the same height as the top surface 35. Since the top surface 35 has a relatively large area, the surface tension or the like of the liquid material easily acts. That is, immediately before the liquid surface infiltrates the top surface 35, the surface tension of the liquid material acts, and the infiltration of the top surface 35 by the liquid surface is suppressed for a short time. It becomes easy to visually recognize that the value of 35 has been reached. If the top surface 35 is convex or concave, the effect is further increased and the visibility is further improved.

四方の各側面36は計量用凸部17の軸心方向に凹んだ凹面であり、キャップ1に注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界をキャップ1の開口部から目視可能な計量面(以下単に「計量面」とする)として機能する。側面36を凹面にすると、側面36の表面と液面との境界を容易に視認できるようになり、液面の位置が判り易くなる。側面36をよりなだらかにするか及び/又は側面36の面積をより大きくすることにより、液面の位置がさらに判り易くなる。また、一つの側面36とそれに隣接する側面36との間に稜線が形成されているので、この稜線により液面の視認性が一層向上する。側面36には、計量用凸部17の突出方向に延びる1又は複数の溝及び/又は凹部を形成することができる。このような溝や凹部の形成により、注ぎ始めの液面の変化が大きくなり、注ぎ終り前の変化のない液面との対比から、注ぎ終りのタイミングをさらに察知し易くなる。   Each of the four side surfaces 36 is a concave surface that is recessed in the axial direction of the measurement convex portion 17, and a measurement surface (hereinafter simply referred to as the liquid surface of the liquid material poured into the cap 1 can be seen from the opening of the cap 1. Functions as a “metering surface”. When the side surface 36 is concave, the boundary between the surface of the side surface 36 and the liquid level can be easily recognized, and the position of the liquid level can be easily understood. By making the side surface 36 smoother and / or increasing the area of the side surface 36, the position of the liquid surface can be more easily understood. In addition, since a ridge line is formed between one side surface 36 and the side surface 36 adjacent thereto, the visibility of the liquid level is further improved by this ridge line. The side surface 36 can be formed with one or a plurality of grooves and / or recesses extending in the protruding direction of the measuring convex portion 17. Due to the formation of such grooves and recesses, the change in the liquid level at the beginning of pouring becomes large, and it becomes easier to perceive the timing at the end of pouring from the comparison with the liquid level before the end of pouring.

また、計量用凸部17が頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から突出し、さらに計量用凸部17の断面積がその突出方向に連続的に減少しているので、注ぎ始めは液面の変化(乱れ)及び液面の上昇速度が大きいが、注ぎ込むにつれて液面の変化が少なくなり、液面の上昇速度が小さくなる。その結果、計量の終了が間近いことを察知し、注ぎ込む量を加減することができるので、より正確な計量が可能になる。また、計量用凸部17を設けることにより、液面の視認性が顕著に向上し、液状物を無色透明にすることもできるので、容器本体に充填される液状物の設計自由度も向上する。   Moreover, since the convex part 17 for measurement protrudes from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and the cross-sectional area of the convex part 17 for measurement is continuously decreasing in the protrusion direction, it begins to pour. The liquid level changes (turbulence) and the rising speed of the liquid level is large, but as the liquid is poured, the change of the liquid level decreases and the rising speed of the liquid level decreases. As a result, it is possible to detect that the end of the metering is close and to adjust the amount to be poured, so that more accurate metering is possible. Further, by providing the measuring convex portion 17, the visibility of the liquid level is remarkably improved and the liquid material can be made colorless and transparent, so the degree of freedom in designing the liquid material filled in the container body is also improved. .

本実施形態の計量用凸部17の形状は四角錐台状であるが、斜面である側面が凹面であれば特に限定されず、例えば、三角錐台、五角錐台、六角錐台等の多角錐台状や円錐台状等の任意の錐台状でもよく、さらに三角錐、四角錐等の多角錐や、円錐等の錐状であってもよい。   The shape of the measuring convex portion 17 of the present embodiment is a quadrangular frustum shape, but is not particularly limited as long as the side surface that is a slope is a concave surface. For example, a triangular frustum, a pentagonal frustum, a hexagonal frustum, etc. It may be an arbitrary frustum shape such as a truncated pyramid shape or a truncated cone shape, and may be a polygonal pyramid such as a triangular pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid, or a conical shape such as a cone.

また、本実施形態では、計量用凸部17及び側壁16の内周面32と離隔しかつ計量用凸部16の周囲を取り囲み、頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出する円環薄壁状の液漏れ防止部材を設けているが、該部材は設けても設けなくてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, an annular thin wall shape that is spaced apart from the measuring convex portion 17 and the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16 and surrounds the measuring convex portion 16 and projects downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15. Although the liquid leakage prevention member is provided, this member may or may not be provided.

図2(図2A〜2D)はキャップ1の変形例であるキャップ2A〜2Dの構成を示す模式図である。図2A、2B及び2Dにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図2Cにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図2C及び図2Dでは、キャップ2C、2Dを容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   FIG. 2 (FIGS. 2A to 2D) is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of caps 2A to 2D which are modifications of the cap 1. FIG. 2A, 2B, and 2D, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is (c). It is a cross-sectional perspective view in the XX cut surface. In FIG. 2C, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a top view in an inverted state, and (c) is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line XX in (b). In FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D, illustration of the thread which is a fitting part for carrying out the outer fitting fixation of the caps 2C and 2D to the mouth part of a container main body is abbreviate | omitted.

図2Aに示すキャップ2Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出する計量用凸部17Aを有している。計量用凸部17Aは、下面31に繋がるほぼ四角柱状の基部37と、基部37に繋がるほぼ四角錐台状の突出部38とからなる。突出部38は、頂面39と四方の側面40とを有し、各側面40は計量用凸部17Aの軸心方向に凹んだ凹面となっている。キャップ2Aにおいて、頂面39が計量基準面となり、各側面40が計量面となっている。キャップ2Aは、キャップ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 2A shown in FIG. 2A has a measurement convex portion 17A that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15. The measuring convex portion 17 </ b> A includes a substantially quadrangular prism-shaped base portion 37 connected to the lower surface 31, and a substantially quadrangular frustum-shaped protruding portion 38 connected to the base portion 37. The protruding portion 38 has a top surface 39 and four side surfaces 40, and each side surface 40 is a concave surface that is recessed in the axial direction of the measuring convex portion 17A. In the cap 2A, the top surface 39 is a measurement reference surface, and each side surface 40 is a measurement surface. The cap 2A has the same effect as the cap 1.

また、四角柱状の基部37を設けることで、液面との境界線が四角柱状の基部37から四角錐台状の突出部38に移行する際に、境界線に動的な変化が生じる。このような動的な変化は、計量者に計量の終わりが近づいてきたことの注意を喚起する。また、四角柱状の基部37を設けることで、突出部38の各側面40の曲率をより小さくすることができるため、液面の視認性をより一層向上させることができる。   In addition, by providing the quadrangular columnar base 37, when the boundary line with the liquid surface shifts from the quadrangular columnar base 37 to the quadrangular frustum-shaped protrusion 38, a dynamic change occurs in the boundary line. Such dynamic changes alert the measurer that the end of the measurement is approaching. Moreover, since the curvature of each side surface 40 of the protrusion part 38 can be made smaller by providing the square columnar base 37, the visibility of the liquid level can be further improved.

図2Bに示すキャップ2Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出し、突出方向の断面が一方向に長いほぼ長方形状である計量用凸部17Bを有している。計量用凸部17Bは、計量基準面である頂面41を長方形状にして面積を大きくしているので、頂面41と液面との一致がより視認し易くなっている。また、計量用凸部17Bの軸心方向に凹んだ凹面からなり、計量面として機能する四方の側面42、43のうち、計量用凸部17Bの厚み方向に対向する側面43の面積を大きくしているので、側面43と液面との境界が一層視認し易くなり、液面の上昇がより判り易くなる。キャップ2Bは、キッャブ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 2B shown in FIG. 2B has a measuring convex portion 17B that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15 and has a substantially rectangular shape whose section in the protruding direction is long in one direction. Since the measuring convex portion 17B has a rectangular top surface 41 which is a measurement reference surface and has a large area, the coincidence between the top surface 41 and the liquid surface is more easily visible. Further, of the four side surfaces 42 and 43 that are concave surfaces in the axial direction of the measuring convex portion 17B and function as the measuring surface, the area of the side surface 43 facing the thickness direction of the measuring convex portion 17B is increased. Therefore, the boundary between the side surface 43 and the liquid level becomes easier to visually recognize, and the rise of the liquid level becomes easier to understand. The cap 2B has the same effect as the cap 1.

図2Cに示すキャップ2Cは、頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、幅方向における断面視形状がほぼ台形である計量用凸部17Cを有している。計量用凸部17Cは、計量基準面として頂面44を有しているので計量の終了を視認でき、また、計量面として凹面からなる斜面である側面45を有している。キャップ2Cは、キャップ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 2C shown in FIG. 2C has a measuring convex portion 17C that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 and has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in the width direction. Since the measurement convex portion 17C has the top surface 44 as a measurement reference surface, the end of measurement can be visually confirmed, and the measurement convex portion 17C has a side surface 45 that is a concave slope. The cap 2C has the same effect as the cap 1.

図2Dに示すキャップ2Dは、頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、四角錐台をその周方向に所定角度ねじった形状の計量用凸部17Dを有している。計量用凸部17Dは、計量基準面である頂面46と、計量面である、凹面からなる四方の側面47とを有している。なお、本実施形態では、一の側面47とそれに隣接する他の側面47との境界に形成される稜線が曲線になることから、稜線による液面の視認効果は若干低くなるものの、平坦な頂面46と凹面である各側面47とを設けることによる効果は、キャップ1やキャップ2A〜2Cと同等であり、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   The cap 2D shown in FIG. 2D has a measuring convex portion 17D that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 and has a shape in which a square frustum is twisted by a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction. The measurement convex portion 17D has a top surface 46 that is a measurement reference surface and four side surfaces 47 that are measurement surfaces and are concave surfaces. In this embodiment, since the ridgeline formed at the boundary between one side surface 47 and the other side surface 47 adjacent thereto is a curve, the effect of visually recognizing the liquid surface by the ridgeline is slightly reduced, but the flat top The effect of providing the surface 46 and the concave side surfaces 47 is equivalent to that of the cap 1 and the caps 2A to 2C, and a predetermined liquid amount can be measured almost accurately and easily.

図3(図3A〜3C)はキャップ1の変形例であるキャップ3A〜3Cの構成を示す模式図である。図3A及び3Cにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図3Bにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。なお、図3Cでは、キャップ3Cを容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   FIG. 3 (FIGS. 3A to 3C) is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of caps 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> C that are modifications of the cap 1. 3A and 3C, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is an X in (c). It is a cross-sectional perspective view in a -X cut surface. 3B, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a top view in an inverted state, and (c) is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line XX of (b). In FIG. 3C, illustration of a thread that is a fitting portion for externally fixing the cap 3C to the mouth portion of the container body is omitted.

図3Aに示すキャップ3Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出し、ほぼ八角錐台状の形状を有する計量用凸部18Aを有している。計量用凸部18Aは、ほぼ八角形の頂面50を計量基準面として、また、凹面からなる八つの側面51を計量面としてそれぞれ有している。本実施形態では、頂面50を八角形とすることにより、頂面50を大面積とすることができるので、頂面50と液面との一致を視認し易くなっている。また、各側面51は、八つに分けられているのでその面積が比較的小さくなっているが、凹面になっているので、各側面51の表面と液面との境界の視認性は良好である。キャップ3Aは、キャップ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 3A shown in FIG. 3A has a measuring convex portion 18A that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15 and has a substantially octagonal truncated cone shape. The measurement convex portion 18A has a substantially octagonal top surface 50 as a measurement reference surface and eight side surfaces 51 formed of concave surfaces as measurement surfaces. In this embodiment, since the top surface 50 can be made large by making the top surface 50 octagonal, it is easy to visually recognize the coincidence between the top surface 50 and the liquid surface. Further, each side 51 is divided into eight parts so that the area thereof is relatively small, but since it is concave, the visibility of the boundary between the surface of each side 51 and the liquid level is good. is there. The cap 3A has the same effect as the cap 1.

図3Bに示すキャップ3Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出し、ほぼ円錐台状の形状を有する計量用凸部18Bを有している。計量用凸部18Bは、計量基準面としてほぼ円形の頂面52を有し、計量面として凹状の円錐面からなる側面53を有している。本実施形態では、側面53が円錐面となっており、角錐台や角錐のような稜線を有していないが、頂面52が円形で大面積とすることが容易であり、かつ、側面53である円錐面が凹面となっていることから、液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量することができる。キャップ3Bは、キャップ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 3B shown in FIG. 3B has a measuring convex portion 18B that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15 and has a substantially truncated cone shape. The measurement convex portion 18B has a substantially circular top surface 52 as a measurement reference surface, and has a side surface 53 formed of a concave conical surface as a measurement surface. In the present embodiment, the side surface 53 is a conical surface and does not have a ridge line such as a truncated pyramid or a pyramid, but the top surface 52 is easily circular and has a large area, and the side surface 53 Since the conical surface is a concave surface, the amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily. The cap 3B has the same effect as the cap 1.

図3Cに示すキャップ3Cは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出し、ほぼ円錐台の基本形状を有し、その四隅が直角三角錐状に切欠かれ、平面視十字状の計量用凸部18Cを有している。計量用凸部18Cは、計量基準面としてほぼ円形の頂面52を有し、計量面として帯状の凹面である四方の側面54を有している。計量用凸部18Cによれば、側面54により液面の上昇を確認しながら液状物を注ぎ込むことができ、液面が頂面52付近に達した時に、液面の頂面52への浸潤が一瞬抑制されるのを明確に視認できるので、正確な計量を行なうことができる。キャップ3Cは、キャップ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 3C shown in FIG. 3C protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, has a basic shape of a substantially truncated cone, has four corners cut out into a right triangular pyramid, and has a cruciform shape in plan view. It has a convex portion 18C for measurement. The measurement convex portion 18C has a substantially circular top surface 52 as a measurement reference surface, and has four side surfaces 54 that are band-like concave surfaces as measurement surfaces. According to the measuring convex portion 18C, the liquid can be poured while confirming the rise of the liquid level by the side surface 54. When the liquid level reaches the vicinity of the top surface 52, the liquid surface is infiltrated into the top surface 52. Since it can be clearly seen that it is suppressed for a moment, accurate weighing can be performed. The cap 3 </ b> C has the same effect as the cap 1.

図4(図4A〜4B)はキャップ1の変形例であるキャップ4A〜4Bの構成を示す模式図である。図4Aにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図4Bにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。   FIG. 4 (FIGS. 4A to 4B) is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of caps 4A to 4B, which are modifications of the cap 1. FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing an external shape, FIG. 4B is a top view in an inverted state, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line XX in FIG. 4B. 4B, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is an XX in (c). It is a cross-sectional perspective view in a cut surface.

図4Aに示すキャップ4Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出する計量用凸部19Aを有している。計量用凸部19Aは、凹面からなる四方の側面58を有するほぼ四角錐台状の基部55と、基部55の頂面57から下方に突出し、四角形状の平坦な頂面59を有する角柱部56とからなり、基部55の各側面58が計量面となり、角柱部56の頂面59が計量基準面となる。基部55の側面58により液面の上昇を確認しながら液状物を注ぎ込み、基部55の頂面57が液中に埋没した時点で計量の終了が近いことが予告され、角柱部56の頂面59まで液状物を注ぎ込むことが容易になるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確に計量できる。基部55及び角柱部56の高さの比率は適宜変更できる。本実施形態では、基部55の上に角柱部56を積み重ねて二段に構成しているが、複数の角柱及び/又は円柱を積み重ね、三段以上に構成してもよい。キャップ4Aは、キャップ1と同じ効果を有している。   The cap 4A shown in FIG. 4A has a measurement convex portion 19A that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15. The measurement convex portion 19A has a substantially quadrangular truncated pyramid base portion 55 having four side surfaces 58 formed of concave surfaces, and a prismatic portion 56 having a rectangular flat top surface 59 protruding downward from the top surface 57 of the base portion 55. Each side surface 58 of the base portion 55 becomes a measurement surface, and the top surface 59 of the prism portion 56 becomes a measurement reference surface. The liquid is poured while confirming the rise of the liquid level by the side surface 58 of the base 55, and when the top surface 57 of the base 55 is buried in the liquid, it is predicted that the end of the measurement is near, and the top surface 59 of the prism 56 is Since it becomes easy to pour the liquid material up to, it is possible to measure the predetermined amount of liquid almost accurately. The ratio of the height of the base portion 55 and the prism portion 56 can be changed as appropriate. In the present embodiment, the prisms 56 are stacked on the base 55 and configured in two stages, but a plurality of prisms and / or cylinders may be stacked and configured in three or more stages. The cap 4A has the same effect as the cap 1.

図4Bに示すキャップ4Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状にその下面31から下方に突出する計量用凸部19Bを有している。計量用凸部19Bは、凹面からなる四方の側面58を有するほぼ四角錐台状の基部55と、基部55の頂面57から下方に突出し、基部55に対して周方向に約90度回転させた四角柱状の形状を有し、頂面61が平坦面である角柱部60とからなり、基部55の四方の側面58が計量面となり、角柱部60の頂面61が計量基準面となる。基部55と角柱部60との高さ(突出方向寸法)の比率は適宜変更できる。キャップ4Bも、キャップ1と同様に、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できるという効果を有している。   The cap 4B shown in FIG. 4B has a measuring convex portion 19B that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15. The measuring convex portion 19B protrudes downward from a substantially pyramidal base portion 55 having four concave side surfaces 58 and a top surface 57 of the base portion 55, and is rotated about 90 degrees in the circumferential direction with respect to the base portion 55. In addition, the prism 61 has a square columnar shape and the top surface 61 is a flat surface. The four side surfaces 58 of the base 55 are measurement surfaces, and the top surface 61 of the prism 60 is a measurement reference surface. The ratio of the height (projection direction dimension) between the base portion 55 and the prism portion 60 can be changed as appropriate. Similarly to the cap 1, the cap 4B has an effect that a predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily.

図5は、本発明の第2実施形態のキャップ5の構成を示す模式図である。(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。   FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the cap 5 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in (c). It is a perspective view.

キャップ5は、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、ほぼ円柱状の外形を有する計量用凸部20を有している。計量用凸部20は、平面視ほぼ円形であるその下面(頂面)が、その下端62aから上端62bに向けて計量用凸部20の突出方向の軸心回りに周回しながら緩やかに上昇する螺旋面62と、上端62bから螺旋面62に続く平坦面63とからなり、該下面の中心部分にはほぼ円形の平坦面である頂面64を有する円柱状突起が突出している。なお、螺旋面62の下端62aと平坦面63の螺旋面62と接しない側の端辺との間には、下端62aから計量用凸部20の突出方向に立ち上がって該端辺に続くほぼ平坦な壁面が形成されている。本実施形態では、平坦面63は設けずに、螺旋面62を軸心回りに一回転させるように構成してもよく、また、平坦面63の幅寸法に応じて螺旋面62の周回角度を調整してもよい。   The cap 5 protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and has a measuring projection 20 having a substantially cylindrical outer shape. The lower surface (top surface) of the measuring convex portion 20 that is substantially circular in plan view gradually rises while circling around the axis in the protruding direction of the measuring convex portion 20 from the lower end 62a toward the upper end 62b. A cylindrical projection having a top surface 64 which is a substantially circular flat surface protrudes from a central portion of the lower surface, which is composed of a spiral surface 62 and a flat surface 63 following the spiral surface 62 from the upper end 62b. In addition, between the lower end 62a of the spiral surface 62 and the end side of the flat surface 63 on the side not contacting the spiral surface 62, the flat surface rises from the lower end 62a in the protruding direction of the measuring convex portion 20 and continues to the end side. Walls are formed. In this embodiment, the flat surface 63 may not be provided, and the spiral surface 62 may be configured to rotate once around the axis, and the spiral angle of the spiral surface 62 may be set according to the width dimension of the flat surface 63. You may adjust.

計量面として機能する螺旋面62を採用することにより、液面との境界線の上昇速度が高くなり、かつ、該境界線の長さも大きくなるので、螺旋面62の表面と液面との境界は非常に判別し易い。また、該境界線の上昇速度が高くなっても、螺旋面62の採用により、斜面長が第1実施形態のキャップ1に比べて顕著に大きくなっているので、計量ミスの発生が防止される。平坦面63は、例えば、計量がまもなく終了することを予告する機能を有している。頂面64は、例えば、計量基準面として機能する。螺旋面62により液面の位置を確認しながら液状物を注ぎ込み、液面が平坦面63に達した時点で間もなく計量が終了することを予告されるので、特別な注意を払うことなく液面が頂面64に達するまで液状物を注ぎ込むことができ、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   By adopting the spiral surface 62 functioning as a measuring surface, the rising speed of the boundary line with the liquid surface is increased and the length of the boundary line is also increased, so that the boundary between the surface of the spiral surface 62 and the liquid surface is increased. Is very easy to distinguish. Even when the rising speed of the boundary line increases, the adoption of the spiral surface 62 makes the slope length significantly longer than that of the cap 1 of the first embodiment, thereby preventing the occurrence of measurement errors. . For example, the flat surface 63 has a function of notifying that the weighing will be finished soon. The top surface 64 functions as a measurement reference surface, for example. The liquid surface is poured while confirming the position of the liquid surface by the spiral surface 62, and when the liquid surface reaches the flat surface 63, it is predicted that the measurement will be completed soon. Therefore, the liquid surface is formed without paying special attention. The liquid material can be poured until the top surface 64 is reached, and the predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily.

図6(図6A〜図6C)は、図5に示すキャップ5の変形例であるキャップ6A、6B、6Cの構成を示す模式図である。(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のX−X切断面又はY−Y切断面における断面斜視図である。   6 (FIGS. 6A to 6C) is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of caps 6A, 6B, and 6C, which are modifications of the cap 5 shown in FIG. (A) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is an XX cut surface or Y in (c). It is a cross-sectional perspective view in a -Y cut surface.

図6Aに示すキャップ6Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、ほぼ円柱状の外形を有する計量用凸部20Aを有している。計量用凸部20Aは、平面視ほぼ円形であるその下面が、計量面としての螺旋面62と、螺旋面62に続く平坦面63とからなり、該下面の中心部分にはほぼ円柱状の空洞65が形成されている。空洞65における計量用凸部20Aの突出方向の先端領域が計量基準面になる。螺旋面62及び平坦面63は計量用凸部20と同じ構成である。下面の中心部分に円筒状の空洞65を形成することにより、液面と空洞65の前記先端領域との境界を明確に判別でき、それにより、ほぼ所定の液量に達したことが分かるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。なお、空洞65の容積は、計量する液状物の液性(例えば粘度)等を勘案して適宜設定される。   A cap 6A shown in FIG. 6A has a measuring convex portion 20A that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15 and has a substantially cylindrical outer shape. The measurement convex portion 20A has a substantially circular lower surface, and a lower surface thereof includes a spiral surface 62 as a measurement surface and a flat surface 63 following the spiral surface 62, and a substantially cylindrical cavity at the center of the lower surface. 65 is formed. The tip region in the projecting direction of the measuring convex portion 20A in the cavity 65 becomes the measuring reference surface. The spiral surface 62 and the flat surface 63 have the same configuration as the measuring convex portion 20. By forming the cylindrical cavity 65 in the central portion of the lower surface, the boundary between the liquid surface and the tip region of the cavity 65 can be clearly distinguished, and it can be seen that almost the predetermined liquid amount has been reached. The predetermined liquid amount can be measured almost accurately and easily. The volume of the cavity 65 is appropriately set in consideration of the liquid property (for example, viscosity) of the liquid material to be measured.

図6Bに示すキャップ6Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、平面視がほぼ円形である計量用凸部20Bを有している。計量用凸部20Bは、下面(頂面)が螺旋面である柱状突起66と、柱状突起66に接して、断面視がほぼ板状であり(但し側壁16の内周面32に対向する側面は平面視ほぼ円弧状)、前記螺旋面よりも高い位置にほぼ平坦な頂面68を有する板状突起67とからなる。板状突起67は、側壁16の内周面32に対向しない側面が柱状突起66の螺旋面と接している。螺旋面は、計量用凸部20Bの突出方向を軸心にして板状突起67の前記側面の回りを周回して緩やかに上昇している。本実施形態では、螺旋面が計量面となり、頂面68が計量基準面となり、キャップ5と同様の効果を有している。   The cap 6B shown in FIG. 6B has a measuring convex portion 20B that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15 and has a substantially circular shape in plan view. The convex portion 20B for measurement has a columnar projection 66 whose lower surface (top surface) is a spiral surface, and is substantially plate-shaped in cross section in contact with the columnar projection 66 (however, the side surface facing the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16). Is a plate-like protrusion 67 having a substantially flat top surface 68 at a position higher than the spiral surface. The plate-like protrusion 67 is in contact with the spiral surface of the columnar protrusion 66 at a side surface that does not face the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. The spiral surface gradually rises around the side surface of the plate-like protrusion 67 with the protruding direction of the measuring convex portion 20B as an axis. In the present embodiment, the spiral surface is a measurement surface, and the top surface 68 is a measurement reference surface, which has the same effect as the cap 5.

本実施形態では、柱状突起66の頂面として設けられた螺旋面の螺旋軸を柱状突起66の軸心から外側方向に移動させることができる。例えば、柱状突起66の突出方向途中部において、螺旋面の螺旋軸を外側方向に移動させると、途中部が下端部及び上端部よりも大面積化した螺旋面を得ることができる。このような螺旋面に対して液状物を注ぐと、螺旋面上を上昇する液面との境界線の長さが、下端部では小さく、途中部では大きく、上端部では小さくと変化するので、液面との境界を一層視認し易くなる。   In the present embodiment, the spiral axis of the spiral surface provided as the top surface of the columnar protrusion 66 can be moved outward from the axis of the columnar protrusion 66. For example, when the spiral axis of the spiral surface is moved outward in the middle of the protruding direction of the columnar protrusion 66, a spiral surface having a larger area than the lower end and the upper end can be obtained. When the liquid material is poured into such a spiral surface, the length of the boundary line with the liquid surface rising on the spiral surface is small at the lower end, large at the middle, and small at the upper end, It becomes easier to visually recognize the boundary with the liquid level.

図6Cに示すキャップ6Cは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出する計量用凸部20Cを有している。計量用凸部20Cは、板状突起67と、板状突起67の近傍に位置する一端から立ち上がって、板状突起67と接する他端に向けて、突出方向を軸心にしてその回りを緩やかに上昇しながら周回する螺旋面となっている円弧状突起69とからなる。円弧状突起69の下面(頂面)が螺旋面となっている。板状突起67は、キャップ6Bと同じ構成である。キャップ6Cは、円弧状突起69の螺旋面が計量面であり、板状突起67の頂面68が計量基準面であり、キャップ5と同じ効果を有している。   A cap 6 </ b> C shown in FIG. 6C has a measurement convex portion 20 </ b> C that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15. The convex portion for measurement 20C rises from the plate-like protrusion 67 and one end located in the vicinity of the plate-like protrusion 67, and gradually moves around the projection direction toward the other end in contact with the plate-like protrusion 67. And an arcuate projection 69 that is a spiral surface that circulates while rising. The lower surface (top surface) of the arc-shaped protrusion 69 is a spiral surface. The plate-like protrusion 67 has the same configuration as the cap 6B. In the cap 6 </ b> C, the spiral surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 69 is a measuring surface, and the top surface 68 of the plate-shaped protrusion 67 is a measuring reference surface.

図5及び図6に示す実施形態では、螺旋面を計量面とし、螺旋面に併設される柱状突起又は柱状の空洞又は板状突起の頂面を計量基準面としているが、例えば、螺旋面が計量用凸部の突出方向を軸心にして少なくとも一回転周回するように構成して計量面とし、螺旋面の上端を計量基準領域とするか又は螺旋面の上端に平坦面を設けて計量基準面としてもよい。これは、螺旋面表面と液面との境界の視認性が非常に良好であること等に基づいている。また、本実施形態では、キャップとは異なる色に着色した螺旋面を用いることにより、液面の視認性をより一層向上させることができる。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the spiral surface is the measurement surface, and the columnar protrusion or the columnar cavity or the top surface of the plate-like protrusion attached to the spiral surface is the measurement reference surface. The measuring surface is configured to rotate at least one rotation around the protruding direction of the measuring convex as an axis, and the upper end of the spiral surface is used as a measuring reference area, or a flat surface is provided at the upper end of the spiral surface to determine the measuring reference. It may be a surface. This is based on the very good visibility of the boundary between the spiral surface and the liquid surface. Moreover, in this embodiment, the visibility of a liquid level can be improved further by using the spiral surface colored in the color different from a cap.

図7(図7A及び図7B)は、本発明の第3実施形態のキャップ7A及びその変形例であるキャップ7Bの構成を示す模式図である。図7に示す実施形態は、計量用凸部が間隔を空けて環状に配置された複数の単位凸部からなることを特徴としている。図7A及び図7Bにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のY−Y切断面における断面斜視図である。図7A及び図7Bでは、キャップ7A、7Bを容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   FIG. 7 (FIGS. 7A and 7B) is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a cap 7A according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cap 7B which is a modified example thereof. The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is characterized in that the measuring convex portion is composed of a plurality of unit convex portions arranged in an annular shape at intervals. 7A and 7B, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a top view in an inverted state, and (c) is a cross-sectional perspective view of the YY cut surface of (b). . In FIGS. 7A and 7B, illustration of a thread that is a fitting portion for externally fixing and fixing the caps 7A and 7B to the mouth portion of the container body is omitted.

図7Aに示すキャップ7Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、間隔を空けて環状に配置された3個の円弧状単位凸部70からなる計量用凸部21Aを有し、各円弧状単位凸部70の頂面71が計量面及び計量基準面を兼ねている。キャップ7Aは、複数の頂面71を互いに離隔してほぼ円形に配置することにより、各頂面71と液面との一致を視認し易くなっているので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。本実施形態では、円弧状単位凸部70の個数は3個に限定されず、円弧状単位凸部70の幅方向寸法を適宜調整しながら、1又は複数の任意の個数とすることができる。   The cap 7A shown in FIG. 7A protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and is composed of three arc-shaped unit convex portions 70 arranged in an annular shape at intervals. The top surface 71 of each arc-shaped unit convex portion 70 also serves as a measurement surface and a measurement reference surface. The cap 7A has a plurality of top surfaces 71 spaced apart from each other and arranged in a substantially circular shape so that it is easy to visually recognize the coincidence between the top surfaces 71 and the liquid level. Easy to measure. In the present embodiment, the number of arc-shaped unit convex portions 70 is not limited to three, and can be set to one or a plurality of arbitrary numbers while appropriately adjusting the width-direction dimensions of the arc-shaped unit convex portions 70.

図7Bに示すキャップ7Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、間隔を空けて環状に配置され、かつ側壁16の内周面32に向けてその突出方向側端部が傾斜した3個の円弧状単位凸部72からなる計量用凸部21Bを有している。円弧状単位凸部72の内周面32とは非対向側の側面(内面)が傾斜した凹面となり、該側面と液面との境界が非常に視認し易くなるので、計量面として利用できると共に、円弧状単位凸部72のほぼ平坦な頂面73が計量面及び計量基準面を兼ねている。キャップ7Bは、キャップ7Aと同じ効果を有している。   The cap 7B shown in FIG. 7B protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, is arranged in an annular shape with a space therebetween, and protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. The measuring convex portion 21B is composed of three arc-shaped unit convex portions 72 whose side end portions are inclined. The inner peripheral surface 32 of the arc-shaped unit convex portion 72 is a concave surface whose side surface (inner surface) on the non-opposing side is inclined, and the boundary between the side surface and the liquid surface is very easy to visually recognize. The substantially flat top surface 73 of the arc-shaped unit convex portion 72 also serves as a measurement surface and a measurement reference surface. The cap 7B has the same effect as the cap 7A.

図8(図8A及び図8B)は、本発明の第4実施形態のキャップ8A及びその変形例であるキャップ8Bの構成を示す模式図である。図8に示す実施形態は、計量用凸部がその突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に配置された複数の板状翼部からなることを特徴としている。図8A及び図8Bにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X又はY−Y切断面における断面斜視図である。図8Aでは、キャップ8Aを容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   FIG. 8 (FIGS. 8A and 8B) is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a cap 8A according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and a cap 8B which is a modified example thereof. The embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is characterized in that the measuring convex portion is composed of a plurality of plate-shaped wing portions arranged radially around the projecting direction as an axis. 8A and 8B, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a top view in an inverted state, and (c) is a cross section taken along the line XX or YY of (b). It is a perspective view. In FIG. 8A, illustration of the thread which is a fitting part for externally fixing and fixing the cap 8A to the mouth part of the container body is omitted.

キャップ8Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に配置され、その軸心部分で互いに連結された8個の板状翼部74からなる計量用凸部22Aを有している。本実施形態では、8個の板状翼部74の頂面が繋がって形成される平面視放射状の頂面75が計量面及び計量基準面を兼ねている。キャップ8Aは、頂面75が放射状でありかつその面積が大きくなっていることにより、頂面75を立体的に視認し易くなるので、頂面75と液面との一致を視認し易く、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。また、本実施形態では、板状翼部74の個数は3以上の任意の個数とすることができる。   The cap 8A protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and is arranged radially around the protruding direction as an axial center, and is connected to each other at the axial center portion. The measuring convex portion 22 </ b> A including the plate-like wing portion 74 is provided. In the present embodiment, the radial top surface 75 formed by connecting the top surfaces of the eight plate-like wing portions 74 serves as the measurement surface and the measurement reference surface. The cap 8A has a radial top surface 75 and has a large area, so that the top surface 75 can be easily viewed three-dimensionally. Therefore, the coincidence between the top surface 75 and the liquid surface can be easily visually confirmed. Can be measured almost accurately and easily. In the present embodiment, the number of the plate-like wing portions 74 can be an arbitrary number of 3 or more.

キャップ8Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に十字に配置され、その軸心部分で互いに連結された4個の板状翼部76からなる計量用凸部22Bを有している。本実施形態では、4個の板状翼部76の頂面が繋がって形成される平面視十字状の頂面77が計量面及び計量基準面を兼ねている。頂面77は、十字状の形状を有しかつ大面積化され、立体的な視認が容易になっているので、キャップ8Bはキャップ8Aと同じ効果を有している。   The cap 8B protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and is arranged in a cross shape radially around the protruding direction as an axis, and is connected to each other at the axis portion. It has the convex part 22B for measurement which consists of a piece of plate-like wing part 76. In the present embodiment, the top surface 77 having a cross shape in plan view formed by connecting the top surfaces of the four plate-like wing portions 76 serves as both the measurement surface and the measurement reference surface. Since the top surface 77 has a cross shape and has a large area and facilitates three-dimensional viewing, the cap 8B has the same effect as the cap 8A.

図9(図9A及び図9B)は、本発明の第5実施形態のキャップ9A及びその変形例であるキャップ9Bの構成を示す模式図である。図9に示す実施形態は、複数の板状翼部からなる計量用凸部において、板状翼部の高さ(突出方向)寸法が、側壁16の内周面32に向けて連続的に減少することを特徴としている。図9Aにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のY−Y切断面における断面斜視図である。図9Bにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での斜視図、(c)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(d)は(c)のY−Y切断面における断面斜視図である。   FIG. 9 (FIGS. 9A and 9B) is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a cap 9A according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and a cap 9B which is a modified example thereof. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the height (projection direction) dimension of the plate-like wing portion continuously decreases toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16 in the measuring convex portion including a plurality of plate-like wing portions. It is characterized by doing. In FIG. 9A, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a top view in an inverted state, and (c) is a cross-sectional perspective view of the YY cut surface of (b). 9B, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a perspective view in an inverted state, (c) is a top view in an inverted state, and (d) is YY of (c). It is a cross-sectional perspective view in a cut surface.

図9Aに示すキャップ9Aは、計量用凸部23Aを有している。計量用凸部23Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、その突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に十字に配置され、その軸心部分において互いに連結された4個の板状翼部78からなる。各板状翼部78は、その高さ(突出方向)寸法が軸心から側壁16の内周面32に向かう方向に徐々に減少し、その頂面78aはなだらかに傾斜する凹面となっている。計量用凸部23Aは、さらに、その軸芯部分におけるほぼ円形の平坦な面である頂面79を有し、頂面79に続いて各板状翼部78の頂面78aが四方に延びている。本実施形態のキャップ9Aは、頂面79が計量面及び計量基準面を兼ね、各頂面78aが補助的に計量面として機能するので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   The cap 9A shown in FIG. 9A has a measuring convex portion 23A. The measuring convex portion 23A protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and is arranged radially in a cross around the protruding direction as an axial center. It consists of four connected plate-like wings 78. Each plate-like wing portion 78 gradually decreases in height (projection direction) in the direction from the axial center toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16, and its top surface 78a is a concavely inclined concave surface. . The measuring convex portion 23A further has a top surface 79 which is a substantially circular flat surface in the axial center portion, and the top surface 78a of each plate-like wing portion 78 extends in all directions following the top surface 79. Yes. In the cap 9A of the present embodiment, the top surface 79 serves as a measurement surface and a measurement reference surface, and each top surface 78a functions as an auxiliary measurement surface, so that a predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately and easily.

図9Bに示すキャップ9Bは、計量用凸部23Bを有している。計量用凸部23Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、その突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に十字に配置され、その軸心部分において互いに連結された4個の板状翼部80からなる。各板状翼部80は、その高さ(突出方向)寸法が軸心から側壁16の内周面32に向かう方向に徐々に減少し、その頂面81はなだらかに傾斜する凸面となっている。計量用凸部23Bは、その軸芯部分におけるほぼ平坦な面に続いて各板状翼部80の頂面81が四方に延びた頂面を有している。本実施形態のキャップ9Bは、計量用凸部23Bの頂面が計量面及び計量基準面を兼ね、各頂面81が計量面として補助的に機能するので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   The cap 9B shown in FIG. 9B has a measurement convex portion 23B. The convex portions 23B for measurement protrude downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 so as to be substantially coaxial with the top wall 15, and are arranged radially in a cross around the protruding direction as an axial center, and in the axial center portions, It consists of four plate-like wing parts 80 connected. Each plate-like wing portion 80 gradually decreases in height (projection direction) in the direction from the axial center toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16, and the top surface 81 is a convex surface that is gently inclined. . The measuring convex portion 23B has a top surface in which the top surface 81 of each plate-like wing portion 80 extends in four directions following the substantially flat surface in the axial core portion. In the cap 9B of the present embodiment, the top surface of the measuring convex portion 23B serves as a measuring surface and a measuring reference surface, and each top surface 81 functions as a measuring surface as an auxiliary. Easy to measure.

図10(図10A〜図10C)は、図9に示すキャップ9A、9Bの変形例であるキャップ10A、10B、10Cの構成を示す模式図である。図10に示す実施形態は、複数の板状翼部からなる計量用凸部において、板状翼部の高さ(突出方向)寸法が、側壁16の内周面32に向けて連続的に増加することを特徴としている。図10A〜図10Cにおいて、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図10では、キャップ10A、10B、10Cを容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   10 (FIGS. 10A to 10C) is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of caps 10A, 10B, and 10C, which are modifications of the caps 9A and 9B shown in FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the height (projection direction) dimension of the plate-like wing portion continuously increases toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16 in the measuring convex portion including a plurality of plate-like wing portions. It is characterized by doing. 10A to 10C, (a) is a perspective view showing an external shape, (b) is a top view in an inverted state, and (c) is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line XX in (b). . In FIG. 10, illustration of a thread that is a fitting portion for externally fixing the caps 10 </ b> A, 10 </ b> B, and 10 </ b> C to the mouth portion of the container body is omitted.

図10Aに示すキャップ10Aは、計量用凸部24Aを有している。計量用凸部24Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、その突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に十字に配置され、その軸心部分において互いに連結された4個の板状翼部82からなる。各板状翼部82の頂面(下面)は、内周面32に対向する側の所定寸法の端部である平坦な第1頂面83aと、第1頂面83aに続いて、軸心方向に向けてなだらかに傾斜する凹面である第2頂面83bとからなる。各板状翼部82の高さ(突出方向)寸法が計量用凸部24Aの軸心から側壁16の内周面32に向けて徐々に増加することにより、第2頂面83bが構成される。4個の第2頂面83bは、計量用凸部24Aの軸心部分において連結されている。本実施形態のキャップ10Aは、計量用凸部24Aの第1頂面83aが計量面及び計量基準面を兼ね、第2頂面83bが計量面として補助的に機能するので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   A cap 10A shown in FIG. 10A has a measuring convex portion 24A. The measuring convex portion 24A protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 so as to be substantially coaxial with the top wall 15, and is radially arranged around the protruding direction as an axial center. It consists of four connected plate-like wings 82. The top surface (lower surface) of each plate-like wing portion 82 has a flat first top surface 83a that is an end portion of a predetermined dimension on the side facing the inner peripheral surface 32, and the first top surface 83a. The second top surface 83b is a concave surface that is gently inclined toward the direction. The second top surface 83b is configured by gradually increasing the height (projection direction) dimension of each plate-shaped wing portion 82 from the axial center of the measuring convex portion 24A toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. . The four second top surfaces 83b are connected at the axial center of the measuring convex portion 24A. In the cap 10A of the present embodiment, the first top surface 83a of the measuring convex portion 24A serves both as a measuring surface and a measuring reference surface, and the second top surface 83b functions as a measuring surface as an auxiliary function. Can be measured almost accurately and easily.

図10Bに示すキャップ10Bは、計量用凸部24Bを有している。計量用凸部24Bは、各板状翼部82の軸心部分での連結部分の高さ(突出方向)寸法が、計量用凸部24Aよりも低位となり、かつ、各板状翼部82の高さ(突出方向)寸法が計量用凸部24Bの軸心から側壁16の内周面32に向けて徐々に増加する割合が、計量用凸部24Aよりも大きくなっている以外は、計量用凸部24Aと同じ構成を有している。計量用凸部24Bによれば、傾斜した凹面である第2頂面83bの面積が計量用凸部24Aよりもさらに大きくなり、液面の視認性が一層向上するので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   A cap 10B shown in FIG. 10B has a measuring convex portion 24B. The measuring convex portion 24B has a height (projection direction) dimension of the connecting portion at the axial center portion of each plate-like wing portion 82, which is lower than that of the measuring convex portion 24A. Except that the proportion of the height (projection direction) dimension gradually increasing from the axial center of the measurement convex portion 24B toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16 is larger than that of the measurement convex portion 24A. It has the same configuration as the convex portion 24A. According to the measurement convex portion 24B, the area of the second top surface 83b, which is an inclined concave surface, is larger than that of the measurement convex portion 24A, and the visibility of the liquid level is further improved. Accurate and easy to measure.

図10Cに示すキャップ10Cは、その突出方向を軸心にして放射状(又は円環状)に配置され、内周面32側の端部に所定寸法の平坦面である頂面85を有する8個の板状翼部84からなる計量用凸部24Cを有している。各板状翼部84は計量用凸部24Cの下端部では連結され、上端部及びその近傍では隙間を介して離隔しており、その内部に窪みを形成している。下端部の連結部分の高さ(突出方向)寸法が計量用凸部24Bよりもさらに低位となり、かつ、計量用凸部24Cの軸心から側壁16の内周面32に向けて各板状翼部84の高さ(突出方向)寸法が増加する割合が計量用凸部24Bよりもさらに大きくなっている。計量用凸部24Cによれば、頂面85が計量面及び計量基準面になると共に、各板状翼部84の軸心を臨む傾斜した凹面が計量面として補助的に機能する。   The cap 10C shown in FIG. 10C is arranged radially (or in an annular shape) with the protruding direction as an axis, and has eight top surfaces 85 that are flat surfaces of a predetermined size at the end on the inner peripheral surface 32 side. A measuring convex portion 24 </ b> C composed of a plate-like wing portion 84 is provided. Each plate-like wing portion 84 is connected at the lower end portion of the measuring convex portion 24C, and is separated through a gap at the upper end portion and in the vicinity thereof, thereby forming a recess therein. Each of the plate-like blades has a height (projection direction) dimension of the connecting portion at the lower end portion lower than that of the measuring convex portion 24B and from the axis of the measuring convex portion 24C toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. The rate at which the height (projection direction) dimension of the portion 84 increases is larger than that of the measuring convex portion 24B. According to the measurement convex portion 24C, the top surface 85 becomes the measurement surface and the measurement reference surface, and the inclined concave surface facing the axis of each plate-like wing portion 84 functions as a measurement surface.

計量用凸部24Cによれば、液面が板状翼部84の頂面85に近づいて計量終了間際になると、液状物が板状翼部84間の隙間から窪みに流れ込むことによって、視覚的な予告機能となるだけでなく、液面の上昇速度を低下させることができるので、より正確な計量を実現できる。   According to the measuring convex portion 24C, when the liquid level approaches the top surface 85 of the plate-like wing portion 84 and the measurement is about to end, the liquid material flows into the recesses from the gap between the plate-like wing portions 84, thereby visually. In addition to providing a simple warning function, the liquid level can be increased at a lower speed, so that more accurate weighing can be realized.

図9及び図10に示す実施形態では、板状翼部78、80、82、84の高さ(突出方向)寸法が、その軸心から側壁16の内周面32に向けて連続的に減少又は増加するように構成しているが、これに限定されず、段階的に減少又は増加(例えば階段状)するように構成しても、液面の視認性を向上させ、ほぼ正確な液量を容易に計量できる。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the height (projection direction) dimension of the plate-like wing portions 78, 80, 82, 84 continuously decreases from the axial center toward the inner peripheral surface 32 of the side wall 16. Although it is configured to increase, it is not limited to this, and even if it is configured to decrease or increase (for example, stepped) in stages, it improves the visibility of the liquid level, and the liquid volume is almost accurate. Can be easily measured.

図11は、本発明の第6実施形態のキャップ11の構成を示す模式図である。図11に示す実施形態は、計量用凸部の下面(頂面)が計量面としての凸面からなることを特徴としている。図11において、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図11では、キャップ11を容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the cap 11 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is characterized in that the lower surface (top surface) of the measuring convex portion is a convex surface as a measuring surface. 11A is a perspective view showing an external shape, FIG. 11B is a top view in an inverted state, and FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line XX in FIG. In FIG. 11, illustration of a thread that is a fitting portion for externally fixing the cap 11 to the mouth portion of the container body is omitted.

キャップ11は、計量用凸部25を有している。計量用凸部25は、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、ほぼ半球面である凸面からなる頂面を有する円柱状突起86と、該円柱状突起86を中心にして対称位置に配置された6個の円柱状突起86とからなる。円柱状突起86の数は特に限定されず、単又は任意の複数個とすることができる。本実施形態では、円柱状突起86の凸面からなる頂面が計量基準面及び計量面となる。複数の、凸面からなる頂面を設けることにより、頂面を伝う液面の視線性が向上し、所定の液量をほぼ正確に計量できる。また、本実施形態では、柱状部分を円柱状に構成しているが、頂面が凸面であれば柱状部分の形状は特に限定されず、三角柱、四角柱等の多角柱状としてもよい。   The cap 11 has a measuring convex portion 25. The convex portion for measurement 25 protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15 and has a cylindrical projection 86 having a top surface formed of a convex surface that is a substantially hemispherical surface, and the cylindrical projection 86. It consists of six cylindrical protrusions 86 arranged at symmetrical positions with respect to the center. The number of the columnar protrusions 86 is not particularly limited, and may be a single or arbitrary plural. In the present embodiment, the top surface formed of the convex surface of the cylindrical protrusion 86 is the measurement reference surface and the measurement surface. By providing a plurality of convex top surfaces, the line of sight of the liquid surface passing through the top surface is improved, and a predetermined amount of liquid can be measured almost accurately. In this embodiment, the columnar portion is formed in a columnar shape, but the shape of the columnar portion is not particularly limited as long as the top surface is a convex surface, and may be a polygonal column shape such as a triangular column or a quadrangular column.

図12(図12A及び図12B)は、図11に示すキャップ11の変形例であるキャップ12A、12Bの構成を示す模式図である。図12に示す実施形態は、計量用凸部の下面(頂面)が計量面としての凸面又は凹面からなることを特徴としている。図12において、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のY−Y切断面における断面斜視図である。   FIG. 12 (FIGS. 12A and 12B) is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of caps 12A and 12B, which are modifications of the cap 11 shown in FIG. The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is characterized in that the lower surface (top surface) of the measuring convex portion is a convex surface or a concave surface as a measuring surface. 12A is a perspective view showing an external shape, FIG. 12B is a top view in an inverted state, and FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional perspective view of the YY cut surface of FIG.

図12Aに示すキャップ12Aは、計量用凸部26Aを有している。計量用凸部26Aは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、その先端部分がほぼ半球状の凸面であり、かつ平坦面である頂面87aを有する円柱状突起87からなる。円柱状突起87は、図11に示す円柱状突起86に比べて十分に大径であり、その先端部分を半球状の凸面とすることにより、凸面の面積が非常に大きくなるので、液面の視認性が顕著に向上する。本実施形態では、頂面87aが計量基準面となり、先端部分の半球状の凸面が計量面となるので、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。   The cap 12A shown in FIG. 12A has a measuring convex portion 26A. The measuring convex portion 26A protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 so as to be substantially coaxial with the top wall 15, and has a cylindrical shape having a top surface 87a having a substantially hemispherical convex surface and a flat surface. It consists of a protrusion 87. The columnar protrusion 87 has a sufficiently large diameter compared to the columnar protrusion 86 shown in FIG. 11, and by making the tip portion a hemispherical convex surface, the area of the convex surface becomes very large. Visibility is significantly improved. In the present embodiment, the top surface 87a serves as a measurement reference surface, and the hemispherical convex surface of the tip portion serves as a measurement surface, so that a predetermined liquid amount can be measured almost accurately and easily.

図12Bに示すキャップ12Bは、計量用凸部26Bを有している。計量用凸部26Bは、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、その頂面が凹面89を有する角柱状突起88からなる。本実施形態では、角柱状突起88の頂面が計量基準面となり、凹面89が計量面となる。凹面89に液状物が入り込む直前に、液状物の凹面89への入り込みを抑制する力が瞬間的に働き、凹面89と液面とを明確に判別できるので、所定の液量に達したことを判別し易くなっている。図12に示す本実施形態では、円柱状又は四角柱状の計量用凸部を用いているが、これに限定されず、四角柱状を除く任意の多角柱状とすることができる。   The cap 12B shown in FIG. 12B has a measuring convex portion 26B. The measuring convex portion 26 </ b> B is formed of a prismatic protrusion 88 that protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and whose top surface has a concave surface 89. In the present embodiment, the top surface of the prismatic protrusion 88 is a measurement reference surface, and the concave surface 89 is a measurement surface. Immediately before the liquid material enters the concave surface 89, the force that suppresses the liquid material from entering the concave surface 89 works instantaneously, and the concave surface 89 and the liquid surface can be clearly distinguished. It is easy to distinguish. In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 12, a cylindrical or quadrangular prism-shaped convex portion for measurement is used, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any polygonal column shape other than a quadrangular prism shape can be used.

実施形態では、例えば液面の視認性を一層向上させるために、キャップ12Aにおいて、円柱状突起87の先端部分の半球状凸面の外周面をキャップ12Aとは異なる色に着色したり、またキャップ12Bにおいて、角柱状突起88頂面の凹面89の内壁面をキャップ12Bとは異なる色に着色したりしてもよい。   In the embodiment, for example, in order to further improve the visibility of the liquid level, in the cap 12A, the outer peripheral surface of the hemispherical convex surface at the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 87 is colored in a different color from the cap 12A, or the cap 12B. The inner wall surface of the concave surface 89 on the top surface of the prismatic projection 88 may be colored in a color different from that of the cap 12B.

図13は、本発明の第7実施形態のキャップ13の構成を示す模式図である。図13に示す実施形態は、計量用凸部27が傾斜した凹面を側面として有する円筒状突起90からなることを特徴としている。図13において、(a)は外観形状を示す斜視図、(b)は倒立状態での上面図、及び、(c)は(b)のX−X切断面における断面斜視図である。図13では、キャップ11を容器本体の口部に外嵌固定するための嵌合部であるねじ山の図示を省略する。   FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the cap 13 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is characterized by comprising a cylindrical projection 90 having a concave surface with an inclined inclined convex surface 27 for measurement. 13A is a perspective view showing an external shape, FIG. 13B is a top view in an inverted state, and FIG. 13C is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line XX in FIG. In FIG. 13, illustration of a screw thread that is a fitting portion for externally fixing the cap 11 to the mouth portion of the container body is omitted.

図13に示すキャップ13は、計量用凸部27を有している。計量用凸部27は、頂壁15とほぼ同軸状に頂壁15の下面31から下方に突出し、厚み寸法がその突出方向(頂壁15の下面31から頂面92に向かう方向)に向かって連続的に小さくなり、傾斜した凹面である内周面91及び円環状の平坦面である頂面92を有する円筒状突起90からなっている。キャップ13では、円環状頂面92が計量基準面及び計量面となり、内周面91が計量面として補助的に機能する。頂面92は、厚み方向に幅を有する平坦面となり、円環状に形成されているので、頂面92と液面との一致を立体的に視認し易くなっている。また、内周面91が傾斜した凹面として形成されているので、内周面91と液面との境界を非常に視認し易くなっている。したがって、本実施形態のキャップ13は、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できる。また、円筒状突起90を設けているが、これに限定されず、形状が三角柱、四角柱、六角柱等の多角柱状の筒体であり、頂面が平坦面であり、筒体内部の内周面が傾斜した凹面となった筒状突起を設けてもよい。   The cap 13 shown in FIG. 13 has a measuring convex portion 27. The measuring convex portion 27 protrudes downward from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 substantially coaxially with the top wall 15, and the thickness dimension is toward the protruding direction (the direction from the lower surface 31 of the top wall 15 toward the top surface 92). It consists of a cylindrical projection 90 having an inner peripheral surface 91 that is a continuously concave and inclined concave surface and a top surface 92 that is an annular flat surface. In the cap 13, the annular top surface 92 serves as a measurement reference surface and a measurement surface, and the inner peripheral surface 91 functions as a measurement surface in an auxiliary manner. Since the top surface 92 is a flat surface having a width in the thickness direction and is formed in an annular shape, it is easy to visually recognize the coincidence between the top surface 92 and the liquid surface in three dimensions. Moreover, since the inner peripheral surface 91 is formed as an inclined concave surface, the boundary between the inner peripheral surface 91 and the liquid surface is very easy to visually recognize. Therefore, the cap 13 of the present embodiment can measure a predetermined amount of liquid almost accurately and easily. In addition, the cylindrical protrusion 90 is provided, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the shape is a polygonal cylindrical body such as a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a hexagonal prism, the top surface is a flat surface, and the inside of the cylindrical body You may provide the cylindrical protrusion used as the concave surface where the surrounding surface inclined.

上記した図2〜図13の各キャップ2A〜2D、3A〜3C、4A〜4B、5、6A〜6C、7A〜7B、8A〜8B、9A〜9B、10A〜10C、11、12A〜12B、13は、計量用凸部17に代えて、それぞれ計量用凸部17A、17B、17C、17D、18A、18B、18C、19A、19B、20、20A、20B、20C、21A、21B、22A、22B、23A、23B、24A、24B、24C、25、26A、26B、27を有する以外は、キャップ1と同じ構成を有し、さらにキャップ1と同じ変形例を有することができる。また、上記した各キャップ1、2A〜2D、3A〜3C、4A〜4B、5、6A〜6C、7A〜7B、8A〜8B、9A〜9B、10A〜10C、11、12A〜12B、13において、容器本体の口部に嵌合するための嵌合部として、ねじ山を設けた例を示したが、これに限定されず、従来から知られている容器本体の口部とキャップとの嵌合手段をいずれも利用できる。   Each of the caps 2A to 2D, 3A to 3C, 4A to 4B, 5, 6A to 6C, 7A to 7B, 8A to 8B, 9A to 9B, 10A to 10C, 11, 12A to 12B in FIGS. 13 is replaced with the measurement convex part 17, and the measurement convex parts 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, 18A, 18B, 18C, 19A, 19B, 20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 21A, 21B, 22A, 22B, respectively. , 23A, 23B, 24A, 24B, 24C, 25, 26A, 26B, and 27, the cap 1 has the same configuration, and the cap 1 can have the same modification. Moreover, in each above-mentioned cap 1, 2A-2D, 3A-3C, 4A-4B, 5, 6A-6C, 7A-7B, 8A-8B, 9A-9B, 10A-10C, 11, 12A-12B, 13 In addition, an example in which a thread is provided as a fitting portion for fitting into the mouth portion of the container body is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the fitting between the mouth portion of the container body and the cap that has been conventionally known Any combination means can be used.

本発明の別の実施形態である容器は、液状物をキャップに注ぎ込むための口部を有する液状物充填用の容器本体と、該口部に嵌合手段を介して着脱可能に外嵌固定されるキャップとを備え、キャップが上記した本発明のキャップであることを特徴とする。   A container according to another embodiment of the present invention is a container body for filling a liquid material having a mouth part for pouring a liquid material into a cap, and is externally fitted and fixed to the mouth part via a fitting means. And the cap is the cap of the present invention described above.

本発明の容器に充填される液状物としては、特に限定されず、例えば、洗口液、液状医薬部外品、液状内服用医薬品、液状洗剤、液状農薬等が挙げられるが、洗口液、液状医薬部外品、液状内服用医薬品等が好ましい。   The liquid material to be filled in the container of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include mouthwash, liquid quasi-drug, liquid oral medicine, liquid detergent, liquid pesticide and the like. Liquid quasi-drugs, liquid medicines for internal use, etc. are preferred.

本発明の容器は、上記した所定の計量用凸部を有する本発明のキャップを倒立状態にして液状物の計量に用いることにより、液面の視線性が向上し、所定の液量をほぼ正確にかつ容易に計量できるので、不透明性材料から構成してもよい。不透明性材料から構成することにより、変質等を伴うことなく、耐光性が十分ではない液状物を長期間にわたって安定的に保存できるようになる。   The container of the present invention improves the line-of-sight of the liquid level by using the cap of the present invention having the above-mentioned predetermined measuring convex portion in an inverted state for measuring the liquid substance, and the predetermined liquid amount can be obtained almost accurately. In addition, since it can be easily measured, it may be made of an opaque material. By comprising an opaque material, a liquid material with insufficient light resistance can be stably stored over a long period of time without alteration or the like.

1、2A、2B、2C、2D、3A、3B、3C、4A、4B、5、6A、6B、6C、7A、7B、8A、8B、9A、9B、10A、10B、10C、11、12A、12B、13 キャップ
15 頂壁
16 側壁
17、17A、17B、17C、17D、18A、18B、18C、19A、19B、20、20A、20B、20C、21A、21B、22A、22B、23A、23B、24A、24B、24C、25、26A、26B、27 計量用凸部
30 外周面
31 下面
32 内周面
33 凹部
34 ねじ山
35、39、41、44、46、50、52、57、59、61、64、68、71、73、75、77、78a、79、81、83a、83b、85、87a 頂面
36、40、42、43、45、47、51、53、54、58 側面
37、55 基部
38 突出部
56、60 角柱部
62 螺旋面
63 平坦面
65 空洞
66 柱状突起
67 板状突起
70、72 円弧状単位凸部
74、76、78、80、82、84 板状翼部
86、87 円柱状突起
88 角柱状突起
89 凹面
90 円筒状突起
91 内周面
1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A, 4B, 5, 6A, 6B, 6C, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 10C, 11, 12A, 12B, 13 Cap 15 Top wall 16 Side wall 17, 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, 18A, 18B, 18C, 19A, 19B, 20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 21A, 21B, 22A, 22B, 23A, 23B, 24A 24B, 24C, 25, 26A, 26B, 27 Weighing convex portion 30 Outer peripheral surface 31 Lower surface 32 Inner peripheral surface 33 Recessed portion 34 Thread 35, 39, 41, 44, 46, 50, 52, 57, 59, 61, 64, 68, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78a, 79, 81, 83a, 83b, 85, 87a Top surface 36, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 54 58 Side surface 37, 55 Base portion 38 Protruding portion 56, 60 Square column portion 62 Spiral surface 63 Flat surface 65 Cavity 66 Columnar projection 67 Plate-like projection 70, 72 Arc-shaped unit convex portion 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84 Plate shape Wing part 86, 87 Cylindrical protrusion 88 Rectangular columnar protrusion 89 Concave surface 90 Cylindrical protrusion 91 Inner peripheral surface

Claims (12)

液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、前記容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、
頂壁と、
前記頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、前記容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、
前記側壁の内周面と離隔して前記頂壁の下面から下方に突出するように設けられ、前記キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、少なくとも一部が凹面よりなる計量面を側面に有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。
A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body,
The top wall,
A side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body;
A measuring surface that is provided so as to protrude downward from the lower surface of the top wall apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and a boundary between the liquid surface of the liquid material poured into the cap and visible from the opening of the cap A measuring cap comprising: a measuring convex portion having a measuring surface of which at least a part is a concave surface on the side surface.
前記計量用凸部の断面積が、その突出方向に連続的に又は段階的に減少する請求項1に記載の計量用キャップ。   The measuring cap according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the measuring convex portion decreases continuously or stepwise in the protruding direction. 前記計量用凸部の形状が、錐状又は錐台状である請求項2に記載の計量用キャップ。   The measuring cap according to claim 2, wherein a shape of the measuring convex portion is a cone shape or a frustum shape. 前記計量用凸部の形状が錐台状であり、その下面から下方に突出する突出部を有している請求項3に記載の計量用キャップ。   The measuring cap according to claim 3, wherein the measuring convex portion has a frustum shape and has a protruding portion protruding downward from the lower surface thereof. 液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、前記容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、
頂壁と、
前記頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、前記容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、
前記側壁の内周面と離隔して前記頂壁の下面から下方に突出するように設けられ、前記キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、突出方向を軸心にして周回する螺旋面よりなる計量面を下面に有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。
A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body,
The top wall,
A side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body;
A measuring surface that is provided so as to protrude downward from the lower surface of the top wall apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and a boundary between the liquid surface of the liquid material poured into the cap and visible from the opening of the cap And a measuring convex part having a measuring surface made of a spiral surface that goes around with the protruding direction as an axis on the lower surface.
前記計量面が、前記計量用凸部の突出方向を軸心にして少なくとも一回転周回する螺旋面からなる請求項5に記載の計量用キャップ。   The measuring cap according to claim 5, wherein the measuring surface is a spiral surface that rotates at least once around the projecting direction of the measuring convex portion. 液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、前記容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、
頂壁と、
前記頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、前記容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、
前記側壁の内周面と離隔して前記頂壁の下面から下方に柱状に突出するように設けられ、前記キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、少なくとも一部が凹面又は凸面よりなる計量面を下面に有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。
A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body,
The top wall,
A side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body;
It is provided so as to protrude downward from the lower surface of the top wall apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and the boundary with the liquid level of the liquid material poured into the cap is visible from the opening of the cap A measuring cap comprising a measuring convex portion having a measuring surface, at least a part of which is a concave surface or a convex surface, on a lower surface as a measuring surface.
液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、前記容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、
頂壁と、
前記頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、前記容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、
前記側壁の内周面と離隔して前記頂壁の下面から下方に突出し、間隔を空けて環状に配置された複数の単位凸部からなり、前記キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、前記複数の単位凸部の下面からなる計量面を有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。
A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body,
The top wall,
A side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body;
A boundary with the liquid surface of the liquid material poured into the cap, which is composed of a plurality of unit protrusions protruding downward from the lower surface of the top wall and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and spaced apart from each other. And a measuring convex portion having a measuring surface composed of the lower surfaces of the plurality of unit convex portions as a measuring surface visible from the opening of the cap.
液状物充填用の容器本体の口部に着脱可能に外嵌固定され、前記容器本体から取り外し倒立状にして液状物を注ぎ込むことで、液状物を計量可能としたキャップであって、
頂壁と、
前記頂壁の周縁部から下方に延びるように設けられ、前記容器本体の口部に固定するための嵌合部を内周面に設けた側壁と、
前記側壁の内周面と離隔して前記頂壁の下面から下方に突出し、突出方向を軸心にしてその周りに放射状に配置された複数の板状の翼部からなり、前記キャップに注ぎ込んだ液状物の液面との境界を前記キャップの開口部から目視可能な計量面として、前記複数の翼部の平面視放射状の下面からなる計量面を有する計量用凸部と、を備えることを特徴とする計量用キャップ。
A cap that is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth of the container body for filling the liquid material, and can be measured by pouring the liquid material in an inverted state by removing it from the container body,
The top wall,
A side wall provided to extend downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall, and provided with a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface for fixing to the mouth of the container body;
Projected downward from the lower surface of the top wall spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, consisting of a plurality of plate-like wings arranged radially around the projecting direction, poured into the cap A measuring convex portion having a measuring surface composed of a radial lower surface in a plan view of the plurality of wings, the measuring surface being capable of visually observing the boundary with the liquid level of the liquid material from the opening of the cap. Cap for measuring.
前記翼部の突出方向寸法が、前記側壁の内周面に向けて連続的に又は段階的に減少又は増加する請求項9に記載の計量用キャップ。   The measuring cap according to claim 9, wherein the projecting dimension of the wing portion decreases or increases continuously or stepwise toward the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. 口部を有し、液状物が充填される容器本体と、
前記口部に嵌合手段を介して着脱可能に外嵌固定される請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の計量用キャップと、を備えることを特徴とする容器。
A container body having a mouth and filled with a liquid material;
A measuring cap according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is detachably fitted and fixed to the mouth portion through a fitting means.
前記液状物が、洗口液、液状医薬部外品又は液状内服用医薬品である請求項11に記載の容器。   The container according to claim 11, wherein the liquid is a mouthwash, a liquid quasi drug, or a liquid medicine for internal use.
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JPS4412136Y1 (en) * 1966-11-21 1969-05-21
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JPS6280841U (en) * 1985-11-09 1987-05-23
JP2000304590A (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-11-02 Nobuhiko Sato Measuring cup
JP2004028946A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-29 Tokuji Ri Measuring vessel
JP2006327671A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Metering cap
JP2013028382A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Measuring cap
JP2013124107A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-24 Lion Corp Measuring cap

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JPS4412136Y1 (en) * 1966-11-21 1969-05-21
US4416381A (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-11-22 Swartwout Everett W Bottle cap with integral measuring cup and bottle closure
JPS6280841U (en) * 1985-11-09 1987-05-23
JP2000304590A (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-11-02 Nobuhiko Sato Measuring cup
JP2004028946A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-29 Tokuji Ri Measuring vessel
JP2006327671A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Metering cap
JP2013028382A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Measuring cap
JP2013124107A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-24 Lion Corp Measuring cap

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