JP2015203107A - Adhesive sheet and optical member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive sheet which, in a state of being pasted on an adherend, can keep peeling electrification voltage low at a time of peeling the adhesive sheet off the adherend, even when exposed to a high temperature during fabrication (production) and transportation, and which has excellent peeling electrification stability after temporal storage at a high temperature.SOLUTION: Provided is an adhesive sheet having on one or both surfaces of a support film an adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition comprising: an organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene group; and a (meth)acrylic polymer having hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups. After an adhesive surface of the adhesive layer is pasted on a TAC surface at 70°C for a week, peeling electrification voltage at a peel rate of 30 m/min is less than 0.5 kV (absolute value).

Description

  The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet and an optical member protected by the adhesive sheet.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a surface protective film used for the purpose of protecting the surface of an optical member such as a polarizing plate, a wave plate, a phase difference plate, an optical compensation film, a reflection sheet, and a brightness enhancement film used for a liquid crystal display, etc. Useful.

  In recent years, when optical components / electronic components are transported or mounted on a printed circuit board, they are transferred in a state where individual components are packaged with a predetermined sheet or in a state where an adhesive tape is attached. Among these, surface protective films are particularly widely used in the field of optical and electronic components.

  The surface protective film is generally used for the purpose of preventing scratches and dirt generated during the processing and transportation of the adherend by attaching it to the adherend (protected body) via an adhesive applied to the support film side. (Patent Document 1). For example, a panel of a liquid crystal display is formed by bonding an optical member such as a polarizing plate or a wave plate to a liquid crystal cell via an adhesive. As for these optical members, the surface protection film is bonded together through the adhesive, and the damage | wound and dirt which arise at the time of a process and conveyance of a to-be-adhered body are prevented. And this surface protection film peels and is removed in the stage which became unnecessary.

  In addition, when peeling the surface protection film from the adherend after processing (storage) at the time of processing and transportation, since the surface protection film and the optical member are generally made of a plastic material, electrical insulation is high, Static electricity is generated during friction and peeling. In particular, after aging (storage) at a high temperature, the amount of antistatic agent present (transferred) on the surface of the adherend decreases due to the penetration of the antistatic agent into the adherend, and the surface protective film is attached. When peeled from the body (polarizing plate, etc.), an increase in the stripping voltage was observed compared to immediately after bonding, the peeling charge stability was inferior, and the surface protective film was peeled off from the adherend (polarizing plate, etc.) When the voltage is applied to the liquid crystal while the static electricity generated at this time remains, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules may be lost and the panel may be defective.

JP-A-9-165460

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent peeling charge stability even after storage at high temperatures with the lapse of time, in order to eliminate the problems associated with conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets.

  That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one or both sides of a support film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a TAC surface at 70 ° C. for 1 week. The stripping voltage at a stripping speed of 30 m / min after application is less than 0.5 kV (absolute value).

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a compound having an oxyalkylene chain and an ionic compound having a solid organic cation at room temperature (25 ° C.).

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the compound having an oxyalkylene chain is preferably an organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a (meth) acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has an antistatic layer on one side of the support film opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the antistatic layer comprises polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component, a polyester resin as a binder, and It is preferably formed from an antistatic composition containing an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, it is preferable that the antistatic agent composition further contains a fatty acid amide as a lubricant.

  The optical member of the present invention is preferably protected by the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.

  When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is peeled off from the adherend, even when it is exposed to a high temperature during processing (manufacturing) or at the time of transportation in a state of being stuck to the adherend. The stripping voltage can be kept low, and the stripping charging stability after storage at high temperatures with time is excellent and useful.

Schematic diagram of potential measurement unit

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

<Overall structure of adhesive sheet (surface protective film)>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) of the present invention is generally in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, pressure-sensitive adhesive label, pressure-sensitive adhesive film, etc., and particularly optical components (for example, liquid crystals such as polarizing plates and wave plates). It is suitable as a surface protective film for protecting the surface of the optical component during processing or transport of the optical component used as a display panel component. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to such a form, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive formed in a regular or random pattern such as a spot or stripe. It may be an agent layer. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be in the form of a roll or a single sheet.

  Typical examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) disclosed herein include those having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side or both sides of the support film (base material), or antistatic provided on one side of the support film. And a layer having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the surface of the base support film opposite to the antistatic layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used by attaching this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to an adherend (the surface of an optical component such as a polarizing plate). The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet before use (that is, before sticking to the adherend) is protected by a release liner whose surface (sticking surface to the adherend) is at least the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. The form may be sufficient. Or the form by which the adhesive layer contact | abutted to the back surface (surface of the antistatic layer) of the support film and the surface was protected by winding an adhesive sheet in roll shape may be sufficient.

<Support film>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one side or both sides of a support film. The resin material constituting the support film can be used without any particular limitation. For example, transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding properties, isotropic properties, flexibility, dimensional stability, etc. It is preferable to use one having excellent characteristics. In particular, since the support film has flexibility, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be applied by a roll coater or the like, and can be wound into a roll, which is useful.

  Examples of the support film (base material) include polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polybutylene terephthalate; cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose; polycarbonate polymers; A plastic film composed of a resin material having an acrylic polymer such as methyl methacrylate as a main resin component (a main component of the resin component, typically a component occupying 50% by mass or more) is used as the support film. It can be preferably used. Other examples of the resin material include styrene polymers such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers; olefin polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins having a cyclic or norbornene structure, and ethylene-propylene copolymers; Examples of the resin material include vinyl chloride polymers; amide polymers such as nylon 6, nylon 6,6, and aromatic polyamide. Still other examples of the resin material include imide polymers, sulfone polymers, polyether sulfone polymers, polyether ether ketone polymers, polyphenylene sulfide polymers, vinyl alcohol polymers, vinylidene chloride polymers, vinyl butyral polymers. , Arylate polymers, polyoxymethylene polymers, epoxy polymers and the like. A support film made of a blend of two or more of the above-described polymers may be used.

  As the support film, a plastic film made of a transparent thermoplastic resin material can be preferably used. Among the plastic films, it is more preferable to use a polyester film. Here, the polyester film is one having a polymer material (polyester resin) having a main skeleton based on an ester bond such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), or polybutylene terephthalate as a main resin component. Say. Such a polyester film has preferable characteristics as a support film for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, such as excellent optical characteristics and dimensional stability, and has the property of being easily charged as it is.

  Various additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, and a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.) may be blended in the resin material constituting the support film, if necessary. For example, corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, and application of a primer are applied to the first surface of the polyester film (the surface on which the antistatic layer is provided). The surface treatment may be performed. Such a surface treatment can be, for example, a treatment for enhancing the adhesion between the support film and the antistatic layer. A surface treatment in which polar groups such as hydroxyl groups (—OH groups) are introduced on the surface of the support film can be preferably employed. Moreover, the surface treatment similar to the above may be given to the 2nd surface (surface on the side in which an adhesive layer is formed) of a support film. Such a surface treatment may be a treatment for enhancing the adhesion between the film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer).

  In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can have an antistatic layer on the support film, but when it has an antistatic function, a plastic film that has been subjected to antistatic treatment is used as the support film. It is also possible to do. Use of the support film is preferable because charging of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet itself when peeled can be suppressed. Further, the support film is a plastic film, and by applying an antistatic treatment to the plastic film, it is possible to reduce the charge of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet itself and to have an excellent antistatic ability to the adherend. In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular as a method to provide an antistatic function, A conventionally well-known method can be used, for example, antistatic resin which consists of an antistatic agent and a resin component, a conductive polymer, and a conductive substance. Examples thereof include a method of applying a conductive resin, a method of depositing or plating a conductive material, a method of kneading an antistatic agent, and the like.

  The thickness of the support film is usually 5 to 200 μm, preferably about 10 to 100 μm. When the thickness of the support film is within the above range, it is preferable because the workability for bonding to the adherend and the workability for peeling from the adherend are excellent.

<Adhesive composition>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) of the present invention has the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has adhesiveness. Can be used without particular limitation, for example, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, synthetic rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, etc. Is at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and particularly preferably, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive using a (meth) acrylic polymer is used. It is to be.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in the present invention preferably contains a (meth) acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group. By using the (meth) acrylic polymer having the hydroxyl group and the carboxyl group, the hydroxyl group can easily control the crosslinking, and the carboxyl group improves the shearing force, Since an increase in adhesive strength can be prevented, this is a preferred embodiment. In the present invention, the (meth) acrylic polymer refers to an acrylic polymer and / or a methacrylic polymer, and the (meth) acrylate refers to acrylate and / or methacrylate.

  Moreover, the said (meth) acrylic-type polymer can use a hydroxyl group containing (meth) acrylic-type monomer as a monomer component. By using the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, it becomes easier to control the crosslinking of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and as a result, the improvement in wettability by flow and the balance between the cohesive force and shearing force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (layer). It becomes easy to control. Furthermore, unlike a carboxyl group or a sulfonate group that can generally act as a crosslinking site, a hydroxyl group has an appropriate interaction with an ionic compound or the like that is an antistatic agent, and thus is suitable in terms of antistatic properties. Can be used.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably contains 5.1% by mass or more of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer with respect to the total amount of monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer, more preferably It is 5.3-15 mass%, More preferably, it is 7-12 mass%. Within the above range, the balance between the wettability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the cohesive force and shear force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (layer) can be easily controlled, which is preferable.

  Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate. 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl acrylate, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide and the like.

  In addition, the (meth) acrylic polymer can suppress an increase in adhesive strength over time of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) by using the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer as a monomer component. It is excellent in re-peelability, prevention of increase in adhesive strength, and workability, and in addition to the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is excellent in shearing force, which is preferable.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention contains 0.01% by mass or more and less than 0.5% by mass of a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer with respect to the total amount of monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer. More preferably, 0.01% by weight to less than 0.4% by weight, still more preferably 0.01% by weight to less than 0.3% by weight, most preferably 0.01% by weight to 0.2% by weight. %. Within the above range, an increase in adhesive force over time can be suppressed, and the removability, the adhesive force increase preventing property, and the workability are excellent. In addition to the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is excellent in shearing force, which is preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable because ionic separation is induced by an appropriate interaction with a solid ionic compound and good antistatic properties can be exhibited. In addition, when an acid functional group such as a carboxyl group having a large polar action is excessively present, when an ionic compound is blended as an antistatic agent, an interaction between the acid functional group such as a carboxyl group and the ionic compound is caused. By acting strongly, ionic conduction is hindered, the conductive efficiency is lowered, and sufficient antistatic properties may not be obtained, which is not preferable.

  Examples of the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxylethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxylpentyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2 -(Meth) acryloyloxypropylhexahydrophthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl maleic acid, carboxy Examples thereof include polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate and 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl tetrahydrophthalic acid.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the (meth) acrylic polymer and has a tacky (meth) acrylic polymer, but as a main component of the monomer component, A (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms is preferably used, and more preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms. As said (meth) acrylic-type monomer, 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used as a main component. The “main component” means that the blending ratio is the highest.

  Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) ) Acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl ( (Meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, etc. It is done.

  Especially, when using the adhesive sheet of this invention as a surface protection film, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (Meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Suitable examples include (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. By using (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, it becomes easy to control the adhesive force to the adherend to be low, and the removability is excellent.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention contains 50 to 95% by mass of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms based on the total amount of monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer. More preferably, it is 60-95 mass%, More preferably, it is 70-94.9 mass%, Most preferably, it is 80-94.8 mass%. By being in the said range, an adhesive composition has moderate wettability and is excellent also in the cohesion force of an adhesive (layer), and is preferable.

  In addition, as another polymerizable monomer component, the Tg is 0 ° C. or lower (usually −100 ° C. or higher) for the reason that it is easy to balance the adhesive performance, and the glass transition temperature or peeling of the (meth) acrylic polymer. A polymerizable monomer or the like for adjusting the property can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

  Other than the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, and (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms used in the (meth) acrylic polymer The other polymerizable monomer can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not impair the characteristics of the present invention. For example, cohesive strength / heat resistance improving components such as cyano group-containing monomers, vinyl ester monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, amide group-containing monomers, imide group-containing monomers, amino group-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, N-acryloylmorpholine In addition, a component having a functional group that functions as an adhesive (adhesive) strength improvement or a crosslinking base point such as a vinyl ether monomer can be appropriately used. These polymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the cyano group-containing monomer include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.

  Examples of the vinyl ester monomer include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl laurate, and the like.

  Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethyl styrene, α-methyl styrene, and other substituted styrene.

  Examples of the amide group-containing monomer include acrylamide, methacrylamide, diethylacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, N, N-diethyl. Examples include methacrylamide, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and the like.

  Examples of the imide group-containing monomer include cyclohexylmaleimide, isopropylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and itaconimide.

  Examples of the amino group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

  Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and allyl glycidyl ether.

  Examples of the vinyl ether monomer include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, and the like.

  In the present invention, other polymerizable monomers other than the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, and the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Is preferably 0 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 30% by mass in the total amount of monomer components (total monomer component) constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer. By using the other polymerizable monomer within the above range, good interaction with an ionic compound that can be used as an antistatic agent and good removability can be appropriately adjusted.

  The (meth) acrylic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, preferably 200,000 to 4,000,000, and more preferably 300,000 to 3,000,000. When the weight average molecular weight is smaller than 100,000, the adhesive force tends to be generated due to a decrease in the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 5,000,000, the fluidity of the polymer is lowered and the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate as an optical member) is insufficiently wetted. There is a tendency to cause blisters generated between the agent composition layer. In addition, a weight average molecular weight means what was obtained by measuring by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

  In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic polymer is preferably 0 ° C. or lower, more preferably −10 ° C. or lower, and further preferably −20 ° C. or lower (usually −100 ° C. or higher). . When the glass transition temperature is higher than 0 ° C., the polymer is difficult to flow, for example, the wettability to the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate as an optical member) is insufficient, and the adhesive composition of the adherend and the adhesive sheet There is a tendency to cause blisters generated between the material layers. In particular, by setting the glass transition temperature to −61 ° C. or lower, it becomes easy to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition excellent in wettability to the adherend and light peelability. In addition, the glass transition temperature of a (meth) acrylic-type polymer can be adjusted in the said range by changing the monomer component and composition ratio to be used suitably.

  The polymerization method of the (meth) acrylic polymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited and can be polymerized by known methods such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, etc. In view of characteristics such as low contamination to the adherend and solution, solution polymerization is a more preferable embodiment. Further, the polymer obtained may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a graft copolymer, and the like.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain an antistatic agent, and the antistatic agent can contain an ionic compound, and is particularly solid at room temperature (25 ° C.). It is preferable to contain an ionic compound having an organic cation. By containing an ionic compound having an organic cation that is solid at room temperature, the stability of the ionic compound is high when heat at room temperature or higher is applied, and it has excellent peeling charge stability after high-temperature storage, This is a preferred embodiment.

  As the ionic compound that is solid at room temperature (25 ° C.), those composed of an organic cation component represented by the following general formulas (A) to (E) and an anion component are preferably used. Those having an excellent antistatic ability can be obtained by the ionic compound having these cations.

R _a in the formula (A) represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be a functional group in which a part of the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom, and R _b and R _c May be the same or different and each represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and a part of the hydrocarbon group may be a functional group substituted with a hetero atom. However, when the nitrogen atom contains a double bond, there is no R _c .

R _d in the formula (B) represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be a functional group in which a part of the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom, R _e , R _f And R _g may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and a part of the hydrocarbon group may be a functional group substituted with a hetero atom.

R _h in the formula (C) represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be a functional group in which a part of the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom, R _i , R _j , And R _k may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and a part of the hydrocarbon group may be a functional group substituted with a hetero atom.

Z in the formula (D) represents a nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus atom, and R ₁ , R _m , R _n , and R _o are the same or different and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In addition, a functional group in which a part of the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom may be used. However, when Z is a sulfur atom, there is no _Ro .

R _P in the formula (E) represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a part of the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a functional group with a heteroatom.

  Examples of the cation represented by the formula (A) include a pyridinium cation, a piperidinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, a cation having a pyrroline skeleton, a cation having a pyrrole skeleton, and a morpholinium cation.

  Specific examples include, for example, 1-ethylpyridinium cation, 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium cation, 1-hexyl. -3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium cation, 1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidi Cation, 1-methyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-heptylpyrrolidinium Cation, 1-ethyl-1-propylpyrrolidini Cation, 1-ethyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-heptylpyrrolidinium Cation, 1,1-dipropylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-propyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium cation, 1,1-dibutylpyrrolidinium cation, pyrrolidinium-2-one cation, 1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-pentylpiperidinium cation, 1,1-dimethylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-ethylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-butylpi Peridinium cation, 1-methyl-1-pentylpiperidinium cation 1-methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-heptylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-butylpiperidinium cation, 1 -Ethyl-1-pentylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-heptylpiperidinium cation, 1,1-dipropylpiperidinium cation, 1-propyl -1-butylpiperidinium cation, 1,1-dibutylpiperidinium cation, 2-methyl-1-pyrroline cation, 1-ethyl-2-phenylindole cation, 1,2-dimethylindole cation, 1-ethylcarbazole Cations, N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholinium cations, etc. It is done.

  Examples of the cation represented by the formula (B) include an imidazolium cation, a tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, and a dihydropyrimidinium cation.

  Specific examples include, for example, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1,3-diethylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, and 1-helium. Xyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazole Cation, 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1-hexyl-2,3 -Dimethylimidazolium cation, 1- (2-metho (Ciethyl) -3-methylimidazolium cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium Cation, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium Cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium Cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium kathi Emissions, such as 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium cation.

  Examples of the cation represented by the formula (C) include a pyrazolium cation and a pyrazolinium cation.

  Specific examples include, for example, 1-methylpyrazolium cation, 3-methylpyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2-methylpyrazolinium cation, 1-ethyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation. 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolinium cation, 1 -Propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolinium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolinium cation and the like.

  Examples of the cation represented by the formula (D) include a tetraalkylammonium cation, a trialkylsulfonium cation, a tetraalkylphosphonium cation, and a part of the alkyl group is substituted with an alkenyl group, an alkoxyl group, or an epoxy group. And so on.

  Specific examples include, for example, tetramethylammonium cation, tetraethylammonium cation, tetrabutylammonium cation, tetrapentylammonium cation, tetrahexylammonium cation, tetraheptylammonium cation, triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, trimethyldecylammonium cation N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium cation, glycidyltrimethylammonium cation, trimethylsulfonium cation, triethylsulfonium cation, tributylsulfonium cation, trihexylsulfonium cation, diethylmethylsulfonium cation, dibutyl Ethylsulfonium Kachi , Dimethyldecylsulfonium cation, tetramethylphosphonium cation, tetraethylphosphonium cation, tetrabutylphosphonium cation, tetrahexylphosphonium cation, tetraoctylphosphonium cation, triethylmethylphosphonium cation, tributylethylphosphonium cation, trimethyldecylphosphonium cation, diallyldimethylammonium cation And tributyl- (2-methoxyethyl) phosphonium cation. Among them, asymmetric such as triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, trimethyldecylammonium cation, diethylmethylsulfonium cation, dibutylethylsulfonium cation, dimethyldecylsulfonium cation, triethylmethylphosphonium cation, tributylethylphosphonium cation, trimethyldecylphosphonium cation, etc. Tetraalkylammonium cation, trialkylsulfonium cation, tetraalkylphosphonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium cation, glycidyltrimethylammonium cation, diallyldimethylammonium cation, N, N -Dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-propyla Monium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-butylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-hexylammonium cation N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-nonylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N, N-dipropylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-propyl-N-butylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N, N- Dimethyl-N-propyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N, N-di Tyl-N-butyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-butyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-pentyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl- N, N-dihexylammonium cation, trimethylheptylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl -N-methyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation, triethylpropylammonium cation, triethylpentylammonium cation, triethylheptylammonium cation, N, N- Dipropyl-N-methyl-N-ethylammonium cation, N, N-dipropyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N, N-dipropyl-N-butyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N, N-dipropyl- N, N-dihexylammonium cation, N, N-dibutyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N, N-dibutyl-N-methyl-N-hexylammonium cation, trioctylmethylammonium cation, N-methyl- N-ethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation is preferably used.

Examples of the cation represented by the formula (E) include a sulfonium cation. Further, the formula Specific examples of R _P in (E) is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, An octadecyl group etc. are mentioned.

On the other hand, the anion component is not particularly limited as long as it can form a solid ionic compound at room temperature (25 ° C.), and for example, Cl ⁻ , Br ⁻ , I ⁻ , AlCl ₄ ⁻ , Al ₂ Cl ₇ ^−. , BF ₄ ⁻ , PF ₆ ⁻ , ClO ₄ ⁻ , NO ₃ ⁻ , CH ₃ COO ⁻ , CF ₃ COO ⁻ , CH ₃ SO ₃ ⁻ , CF ₃ SO ₃ ⁻ , C ₄ F ₉ SO ₃ ⁻ , (CF _{3 ^{SO 2) 2 N -, (}} C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 3 F 7 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C ⁻ , AsF ₆ ⁻ , SbF ₆ ⁻ , NbF ₆ ⁻ , TaF ₆ ⁻ , F (HF) _n ⁻ , (CN) ₂ N ⁻ , C ₄ F ₉ SO ₃ ⁻ , (C ₂ F ₅ SO ₂ ) _{2 ^{N -, C 3 F 7 COO}} -, (CF 3 SO 2 _{^{(CF 3 CO) N -,}} C 9 H 19 COO -, (CH 3) 2 PO 4 -, (C 2 H 5) 2 PO 4 -, C 2 H 5 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 13 OSO 3 - C ₈ H ₁₇ OSO ₃ ⁻ , CH ₃ (OC ₂ H ₄ ) ₂ OSO ₃ ⁻ , C ₆ H ₄ (CH ₃ ) SO ₃ ⁻ , (C ₂ F ₅ ) ₃ PF ₃ ⁻ , CH ₃ CH (OH ) COO ⁻ , (FSO ₂ ) ₂ N ^{— and the} like are used.

Moreover, as the anion component, an anion represented by the following formula (F) can also be used.

  Specific examples of the ionic compound used in the present invention are appropriately selected from the combination of the cation component and the anion component. For example, 1-butylpyridinium bromide, 1-butylpyridinium chloride, 1-butylpyridinium hexafluoro Phosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bromide, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium bromide, 1-butyl-4- Methylpyridinium chloride, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexylpyridinium bromide, 1-hexylpyridinium chloride, 1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate 1-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-nonylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 2-methyl-1-dodecylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 4-methyl-1-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-octylpyridinium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1-dodecylpyridinium thiocyanate, 1-dodecylpyridinium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-butyl-1-pyrrolidinium bromide, 1-butyl-1-pyrrolidinium chloride, 1-butyl-1-pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, 1 -Butyl-1-pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium bromide, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole Muchloride, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium Bromide, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3 -Methylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolim chloride, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazole Lithium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole Rium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium-p-toluenesulfonate, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium benzoate, tetrabutylammonium methanesulfonate, tetrabutylammonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, tetra Butylammonium hexafluorophosphate, tetrabutyriammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetrabutylammonium trif Oromethanesulfonate, tetrabutylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, tetraethylammonium trifluoroacetate, tetraethylammonium perchlorate, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium bromide, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetrahexylammonium bromide, tetrahexylammonium chloride, Tetrahexyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetraheptyl ammonium bromide, tetraheptyl ammonium chloride, tetraoctyl ammonium bromide, tetraoctyl ammonium chloride, tetrapentyl ammonium thiocyanate, tetrapentyl ammonium bromide, tetra Nethylammonium chloride, hexyltrimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, hexyltrimethylammonium bromide, hexyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, tetrabutylphosphonium methanesulfonate And tetrabutylhexadecylphosphonium bromide.

  A commercially available ionic compound as described above may be used, but it can also be synthesized as follows. The method for synthesizing the ionic compound is not particularly limited as long as the desired ionic compound is obtained. In general, the document “ionic liquids—the forefront and future of development” [CMC Publishing Co., Ltd. The halide method, hydroxide method, acid ester method, complex formation method, neutralization method and the like are used.

  The synthesis method of the halide method, hydroxide method, acid ester method, complex formation method, and neutralization method will be described below using a nitrogen-containing onium salt as an example. Other sulfur-containing onium salts, phosphorus-containing onium salts, etc. This ionic compound can also be obtained by the same method.

The halide method is a method carried out by reactions as shown in the following formulas (1) to (3). First, a tertiary amine and an alkyl halide are reacted to obtain a halide. (Reaction formula (1), chlorine, bromine and iodine are used as the halogen) Acid (HA) or salt (MA, M) having an anion structure (A ⁻ ) of the ionic compound intended for the obtained halide Is reacted with a target anion such as ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, etc. to form a salt, and the target ionic compound (R ₄ NA) is obtained.

The hydroxide method is a method performed by reactions as shown in (4) to (8). First, halide (R ₄ NX) is subjected to ion exchange membrane electrolysis (reaction formula (4)), OH type ion exchange resin method (reaction formula (5)) or reaction with silver oxide (Ag ₂ O) (reaction formula ( 6)) to obtain the hydroxide (R ₄ NOH). (Chlorine, bromine and iodine are used as the halogen) The obtained hydroxide is subjected to the reaction of the reaction formulas (7) to (8) in the same manner as the halogenation method described above, and the target ionic compound (R ₄ NA) is obtained.

The acid ester method is a method performed by reactions as shown in (9) to (11). First, a tertiary amine (R ₃ N) is reacted with an acid ester to obtain an acid ester product. (Reaction formula (9), as the acid ester, an ester of an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid or carbonic acid, or an organic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, methylphosphonic acid or formic acid) The target ionic compound (R ₄ NA) is obtained from the obtained acid ester using the reactions of the reaction formulas (10) to (11) in the same manner as in the halogenation method. Further, by using methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, methyl trifluoroacetate or the like as the acid ester, an ionic compound can be directly obtained.

The complex formation method is a method performed by reactions as shown in (12) to (15). First, a quaternary ammonium halide (R ₄ NX), a quaternary ammonium hydroxide (R ₄ NOH), a quaternary ammonium carbonate ester (R ₄ NOCO ₂ CH ₃ ) or the like is added to hydrogen fluoride (HF) or Reaction with ammonium fluoride (NH ₄ F) gives a quaternary ammonium fluoride salt. (Reaction formulas (12) to (14)) The obtained quaternary ammonium fluoride salt is complexed with a fluoride such as BF ₃ , AlF ₃ , PF ₅ , AsF ₅ , SbF ₅ , NbF ₅ , TaF _5. An ionic compound can be obtained. (Reaction Formula (15))

The neutralization method is a method performed by a reaction as shown in (16). Tertiary amine and HBF ₄ , HPF ₆ , CH ₃ COOH, CF ₃ COOH, CF ₃ SO ₃ H, (CF ₃ SO ₂ ) ₂ NH, (CF ₃ SO ₂ ) ₃ CH, (C ₂ F ₅ SO ₂ ) ₂ It can be obtained by reacting with an organic acid such as NH.

  R in the above formulas (1) to (16) represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part of the hydrocarbon group may be a functional group substituted with a hetero atom. Good.

  Moreover, 2 mass parts or less are preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of said (meth) acrylic-type polymers, 0.001-1.5 mass parts are more preferable, More preferably, it is 0.00. 005 to 1 part by mass. It is preferable for it to be in the above-mentioned range since it is easy to achieve both antistatic properties and low contamination.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a compound having an oxyalkylene chain. The compound having an oxyalkylene chain is preferable because it has an oxyalkylene chain and interacts with the ionic compound to improve conductivity. The compound having an oxyalkylene chain is more preferably an organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain. By using the organopolysiloxane, it is presumed that the surface free energy on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced, and light release at high speed peeling is realized.

(式中、Ｒ_１及び／又はＲ_２は、炭素数１〜６のオキシアルキレン鎖を有し、前記オキシアルキレン鎖中のアルキレン基は、直鎖又は分岐していてもよく、前記オキシアルキレン鎖の末端が、アルコキシ基、又は、ヒドロキシル基であってもよい。また、Ｒ_１又はＲ_２のいずれか一方が、ヒドロキシル基でもよく、又は、アルキル基、アルコキシ基であってもよく、前記アルキル基、アルコキシ基の一部が、ヘテロ原子で置換された官能基であってもよい。ｎは、１〜３００の整数である。) As the organopolysiloxane, a known organopolysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene main chain can be used as appropriate, and is preferably represented by the following formula.

(Wherein R ₁ and / or R ₂ has an oxyalkylene chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkylene group in the oxyalkylene chain may be linear or branched, and the oxyalkylene chain) The terminal of may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, and either R ₁ or R ₂ may be a hydroxyl group, or may be an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. And a functional group in which a part of the group or alkoxy group is substituted with a hetero atom may be used, and n is an integer of 1 to 300.)

  The organopolysiloxane has a siloxane-containing site (siloxane site) as the main chain and an oxyalkylene chain bonded to the end of the main chain. By using the organosiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain, it is presumed that the compatibility of the (meth) acrylic polymer and the ionic compound is balanced and light release is realized.

Moreover, as said organopolysiloxane in this invention, the following structures can be used, for example. Specifically, R ₁ and / or R ₂ in the formula has an oxyalkylene chain containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and as the oxyalkylene chain, an oxymethylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxy Examples thereof include a propylene group and an oxybutylene group, and among them, an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group are preferable. In addition, when both R ₁ and R ₂ have an oxyalkylene chain, they may be the same or different.

  In addition, the hydrocarbon group of the oxyalkylene chain may be linear or branched.

  Furthermore, the end of the oxyalkylene chain may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, but more preferably an alkoxy group. When a separator is bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface, the hydroxyl-terminated organopolysiloxane interacts with the separator, increasing the peel force when the separator is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface. There is a case.

  N is an integer of 1 to 300, preferably 10 to 200, and more preferably 20 to 150. When n is within the above range, the compatibility with the base polymer is balanced and a preferred embodiment is obtained. Furthermore, you may have reactive substituents, such as a (meth) acryloyl group, an allyl group, and a hydroxyl group, in a molecule | numerator. The organopolysiloxane may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Specific examples of the organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain include, for example, commercially available products having trade names of X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-6266, KF-6004, KF-889. (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BY16-201, SF8427 (Toray Dow Corning, Inc.), IM22 (Asahi Kasei Wacker Co., Ltd.) and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(式中、Ｒ_１は１価の有機基、Ｒ_２，Ｒ_３及びＲ_４はアルキレン基、Ｒ_５は水素もしくは有機基、ｍ及びｎは０〜１０００の整数。但し、ｍ, ｎが同時に０となることはない。ａ及びｂは０〜１００の整数。但し、ａ, ｂが同時に０となることはない。) In addition to the organosiloxane having (bonding) the oxyalkylene chain in the main chain, it is also possible to use an organosiloxane having (bonding) the oxyalkylene chain in the side chain. The use of an organosiloxane having an alkylene chain is a more preferred embodiment. As the organopolysiloxane, an organopolysiloxane having a known polyoxyalkylene side chain can be used as appropriate, and is preferably represented by the following formula.

Wherein R ₁ is a monovalent organic group, R ₂ , R ₃ and R ₄ are alkylene groups, R ₅ is hydrogen or an organic group, and m and n are integers from 0 to 1000, provided that m and n are simultaneously (A and b are integers from 0 to 100, provided that a and b are not 0 at the same time.)

Moreover, as said organopolysiloxane in this invention, the following structures can be used, for example. Specifically, R ₁ in the formula is a monovalent group exemplified by an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group, or an alkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group. It is an organic group, and each may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. R ₂ , R ₃ and R ₄ may be an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group or a propylene group. Here, R ₃ and R ₄ are different alkylene groups, and R ₂ may be the same as or different from R ₃ or R ₄ . One of R ₃ and R ₄ is preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group in order to increase the concentration of an ionic compound that can be dissolved in the polyoxyalkylene side chain. R ₅ may be an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, or a monovalent organic group exemplified by an acyl group such as an acetyl group or a propionyl group, each having a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. It may be. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may have reactive substituents, such as a (meth) acryloyl group, an allyl group, and a hydroxyl group, in a molecule | numerator. Among the organosiloxanes having a polyoxyalkylene side chain, an organosiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene side chain having a hydroxyl group terminal is presumed to be easily balanced.

  Specific examples of the organosiloxane include, for example, commercial names KF-351A, KF-352A, KF-353, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-615A, KF-945, KF-640, KF. -642, KF-643, KF-6022, X-22-6191, X-22-4515, KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017, X-22-2516 (Shin-Etsu Chemical) SF8428, FZ-2162, SH3749, FZ-77, L-7001, FZ-2104, FZ-2110, L-7002, FZ-2122, FZ-2164, FZ-2203, FZ-7001, SH8400, SH8700 , SF8410, SF8422 (above, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning), TSF-44 0, TSF-4441, TSF-4445, TSF-4450, TSF-4446, TSF-4442, TSF-4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), BYK-333, BYK-307, BYK-377, BYK-UV3500, BYK-UV3570 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan) can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The organosiloxane used in the present invention preferably has an HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value of 1 to 16, more preferably 3 to 14. When the HLB value is out of the above range, the contamination of the adherend is deteriorated, which is not preferable.

  Moreover, 0.01-5 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of said (meth) acrylic-type polymers, More preferably, it is 0.03-3 mass parts, More preferably. Is 0.05 to 1 part by mass. Within the above range, the ionic compound having an organic cation that is solid at room temperature (25 ° C.) and the organopolysiloxane can stably interact with each other even at a high temperature, and the conductivity is improved. The peel voltage after storage over time can be kept low, and light peelability (removability) can also be satisfied, which is a preferred embodiment.

  In the surface protective film of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a crosslinking agent. Moreover, in this invention, it is set as an adhesive layer using the said adhesive composition. For example, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains the (meth) acrylic polymer, the structural unit, the structural ratio, the selection and addition ratio of the crosslinking agent, etc. of the (meth) acrylic polymer are appropriately adjusted for crosslinking. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) having better heat resistance can be obtained.

  As the crosslinking agent used in the present invention, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine resin, an aziridine derivative, a metal chelate compound, or the like may be used. In particular, the use of an isocyanate compound is a preferred embodiment. Moreover, these compounds may be used independently and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.

  Examples of the isocyanate compound (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as trimethylene diisocyanate, butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), dimer diisocyanate, cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Aliphatic isocyanates such as (IPDI), aromatic isocyanates such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), allophanate bonds, biuret bonds, isocyanates Nurate bond, uretdione bond, urea bond, carbodiimide bond, uretonimine bond, oxy Polyisocynate modified product obtained by modifying the like trione bond. For example, as commercial products, the product names Takenate 300S, Takenate 500, Takenate D165N, Takenate D178N (above, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), Sumijoule T80, Sumijoule L, Death Module N3400 (above, Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Millionate MR, Millionate MT, Coronate L, Coronate HL, Coronate HX (above, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like. These isocyanate compounds may be used alone, or may be used in combination of two or more, and a bifunctional isocyanate compound and a trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound may be used in combination. By using a cross-linking agent in combination, it becomes possible to achieve both tackiness and resilience resistance (adhesiveness to a curved surface), and a surface protective film with better adhesion reliability can be obtained.

  Examples of the epoxy compound include N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine (trade name: TETRAD-X, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company) and 1,3-bis (N, N-dioxy). Glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name: TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.).

  Examples of the melamine resin include hexamethylol melamine. Examples of the aziridine derivative include commercially available product names HDU, TAZM, TAZO (manufactured by Mutual Yakugyo Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  Examples of the metal chelate compound include aluminum, iron, tin, titanium, and nickel as metal components, and acetylene, methyl acetoacetate, and ethyl lactate as chelate components.

  The content of the crosslinking agent used in the present invention is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is more preferably contained, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, and most preferably 1.0 to 2.5 parts by mass. When the content is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the crosslinking formation by the crosslinking agent becomes insufficient, the cohesive force of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes small, and sufficient heat resistance may not be obtained, It tends to cause glue residue. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 10 parts by mass, the cohesive force of the polymer is large, the fluidity is lowered, the wettability to the adherend (for example, polarizing plate) becomes insufficient, and the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive. There is a tendency to cause blisters generated between the layer (adhesive composition layer). Furthermore, when the amount of the crosslinking agent is large, the peeling charging property tends to be lowered. These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking catalyst in order to more effectively advance any of the crosslinking reactions described above. Examples of such crosslinking catalysts include tin catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate and dioctyltin dilaurate, tris (acetylacetonato) iron, tris (hexane-2,4-dionato) iron, tris (heptane-2,4-dionato). ) Iron, tris (heptane-3,5-dionato) iron, tris (5-methylhexane-2,4-dionato) iron, tris (octane-2,4-dionato) iron, tris (6-methylheptane-2) , 4-Dionato) iron, tris (2,6-dimethylheptane-3,5-dionato) iron, tris (nonane-2,4-dionato) iron, tris (nonane-4,6-dionato) iron, tris ( 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato) iron, tris (tridecan-6,8-dionato) iron, tris (1-phenylbutane-1, -Dionato), tris (hexafluoroacetylacetonato) iron, tris (ethyl acetoacetate) iron, tris (acetoacetate-n-propyl) iron, tris (isopropyl acetoacetate) iron, tris (acetoacetate-n-butyl) Iron, tris (acetoacetate-sec-butyl) iron, tris (acetoacetate-tert-butyl) iron, tris (methyl propionylacetate) iron, tris (ethyl propionylacetate) iron, tris (propionylacetate-n-propyl) iron , Tris (propionyl acetate-isopropyl) iron, tris (propionyl acetate-n-butyl) iron, tris (propionyl acetate-sec-butyl) iron, tris (propionyl acetate-tert-butyl) iron, tris (benzyl acetoacetate) iron, Tris (dimethyl malonate) iron, tris (diethyl malonate) iron, trimethoxy iron, Iron-based catalysts such as triethoxy iron, triisopropoxy iron, and ferric chloride can be used. These crosslinking catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content (use amount) of the crosslinking catalyst is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.0001 to 1 part by mass, for example, 0.001 to 0.5 part per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer. Part by mass is more preferable. Within the above range, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, the speed of the crosslinking reaction is high, and the pot life of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition becomes long, which is a preferred embodiment.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can contain a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound not containing an organopolysiloxane (including a compound having an oxyalkylene chain). By containing the said compound in an adhesive composition, the adhesive composition which was further excellent in the wettability to a to-be-adhered body can be obtained.

  Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound not containing the organopolysiloxane include, for example, polyoxyalkylene alkylamine, polyoxyalkylene diamine, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl. Nonionic surfactants such as ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl allyl ether; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salt, Polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate ester Anionic surfactants such as tellurium salts; other cationic surfactants having polyoxyalkylene chains (polyalkylene oxide chains), amphoteric surfactants, polyether compounds having polyoxyalkylene chains (and derivatives thereof) ), Polyester compounds having a polyoxyalkylene chain (and derivatives thereof), acrylic compounds having a polyoxyalkylene chain (and derivatives thereof), and the like. Moreover, you may mix | blend a polyoxyalkylene chain containing monomer with an acrylic polymer as a polyoxyalkylene chain containing compound. Such polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Specific examples of the polyether compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include polypropylene glycol (PPG) -polyethylene glycol (PEG) block copolymer, PPG-PEG-PPG block copolymer, and PEG-PPG-PEG. Examples thereof include block copolymers. Examples of the derivative of the polyether compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include an oxypropylene group-containing compound whose end is etherified (PPG monoalkyl ether, PEG-PPG monoalkyl ether, etc.), an oxypropylene group whose end is acetylated Examples of such compounds include terminal acetylated PPG and the like.

  Specific examples of the acrylic compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include a (meth) acrylate polymer having an oxyalkylene group. As said oxyalkylene group, the addition mole number of an oxyalkylene unit is preferable from a viewpoint that an ionic compound coordinates, 1-50 are more preferable, 2-30 are more preferable, and 2-20 are more preferable. Moreover, the terminal of the oxyalkylene group may be a hydroxyl group, or may be substituted with an alkyl group, a phenyl group or the like.

  The (meth) acrylate polymer having an oxyalkylene group is preferably a polymer containing an alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate as a monomer unit (component). Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate alkylene oxide Examples include ethylene glycol group-containing (meth) acrylates, such as methoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate types such as methoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and methoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-diethylene glycol (Meth) acrylate, ethoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type such as ethoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Butoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type such as toxi-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type such as phenoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Examples include 2-ethylhexyl-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, and methoxy-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate type such as methoxy-dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate.

  Moreover, other monomer units (components) other than the (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide can be used as the monomer units (components). Specific examples of other monomer units include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) ) Acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) ) Acrylates, isodecyl (meth) acrylates, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylates, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylates, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylates and other acrylates and / or methacrylates having 1 to 14 carbon atoms And the like.

  Furthermore, as other monomer units (components) other than the (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide, carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate, cyano group-containing (meth) acrylate, vinyl ester , Aromatic vinyl compounds, acid anhydride group-containing (meth) acrylates, hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates, amide group-containing (meth) acrylates, amino group-containing (meth) acrylates, epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylates, N -It is also possible to use acryloylmorpholine, vinyl ethers and the like as appropriate.

  In a preferred embodiment, the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound not containing the organopolysiloxane is a compound having a (poly) ethylene oxide chain at least partially. By blending the compound having the (poly) ethylene oxide chain, the compatibility between the base polymer and the antistatic component is improved, bleeding to the adherend is suitably suppressed, and a low-staining adhesive composition is obtained. can get. In particular, when a PPG-PEG-PPG block copolymer is used, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition excellent in low contamination can be obtained. As said polyethylene oxide chain containing compound, it is preferable that the mass of the (poly) ethylene oxide chain which occupies for the said whole compound is 5-90 mass%, More preferably, it is 5-85 mass%, More preferably, it is 5-80 mass%. Most preferably, it is 5 to 75% by mass.

  The molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound not containing the organopolysiloxane is preferably a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 50000 or less, more preferably 200 to 30000, further preferably 200 to 10000, and more preferably 200 to 5000. Those are particularly preferably used. When Mn is larger than 50000, the compatibility with the acrylic polymer is lowered and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer tends to be whitened. If Mn is less than 200, contamination with the polyoxyalkylene compound may easily occur. In addition, Mn means the value of polystyrene conversion obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) here.

  Specific examples of commercially available polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compounds that do not contain the organopolysiloxane include, for example, Adekapluronic 17R-4, Adekapluronic 25R-2 (all of which are manufactured by ADEKA), Emulgen 120 ( And Kao).

  As a compounding quantity of the polyoxyalkylene chain containing compound which does not contain the said organopolysiloxane, it can be set as 0.005-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (meth) acrylic-type polymers, Preferably it is 0. 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass. If the blending amount is too small, the effect of preventing bleeding of the antistatic component is reduced, and if it is too much, contamination by the polyoxyalkylene compound may easily occur.

Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain an acrylic oligomer. The acrylic oligomer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more and less than 30000, more preferably 1500 or more and less than 20000, and still more preferably 2000 or more and less than 10,000. The acrylic oligomer is a (meth) acrylic polymer containing, as a monomer unit, a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alicyclic structure represented by the following general formula (1). When used in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, it functions as a tackifier resin, improves adhesion (adhesion) properties, and is effective in suppressing the lifting of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
CH ₂ = C (R ¹ ) COOR ² (1)
[In Formula (1), R ¹ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R ² is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having an alicyclic structure]

Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group R ² in the general formula (1) include alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as a cyclohexyl group, an isobornyl group, and a dicyclopentanyl group. Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having such an alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate having a cyclohexyl group, isobornyl (meth) acrylate having an isobornyl group, and a dicyclopentanyl group. Mention may be made of esters of (meth) acrylic acid with alicyclic alcohols such as (meth) acrylic acid dicyclopentanyl. In this way, the acrylic oligomer having a relatively bulky structure as a monomer unit is given to the acrylic oligomer, whereby the adhesion (adhesion) property can be improved.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the alicyclic hydrocarbon group which comprises the said acrylic oligomer has a bridged ring structure. The bridged ring structure refers to an alicyclic structure having three or more rings. By giving the acrylic oligomer a more bulky structure such as a bridged ring structure, the adhesive (adhesive) property can be further improved as a re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet).

Examples of R ² that is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a bridged ring structure include a dicyclopentanyl group represented by the following formula (3a) and a dicyclopentenyl group represented by the following formula (3b). And adamantyl group represented by the following formula (3c), tricyclopentanyl group represented by the following formula (3d), tricyclopentenyl group represented by the following formula (3e), and the like. In addition, when UV polymerization is employed in the synthesis of an acrylic oligomer or in the preparation of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, an alicyclic structure having three or more rings having a bridged ring structure is used because it is difficult to cause polymerization inhibition. Among the (meth) acrylic monomers possessed, in particular, a dicyclopentanyl group represented by the following formula (3a), an adamantyl group represented by the following formula (3c), and a trimethyl group represented by the following formula (3d) A (meth) acrylic monomer having a saturated structure such as a cyclopentanyl group can be suitably used as a monomer constituting the acrylic oligomer.

  Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a tricyclic or higher alicyclic structure having a bridged ring structure include dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl methacrylate, Dicyclopentanyloxyethyl acrylate, tricyclopentanyl methacrylate, tricyclopentanyl acrylate, 1-adamantyl methacrylate, 1-adamantyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2- Mention may be made of (meth) acrylic acid esters such as ethyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate and 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl acrylate. These (meth) acrylic monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The acrylic oligomer of this embodiment may be a homopolymer of a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alicyclic structure, or a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alicyclic structure and another (meth) acrylic. It may be a copolymer with an acid ester monomer or a copolymerizable monomer.

Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Isobutyl acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic Of isodecyl acid, undecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate Una (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester;
(Meth) acrylic acid aryl esters such as phenyl (meth) acrylate and benzyl (meth) acrylate;
And (meth) acrylic acid esters obtained from terpene compound derivative alcohols. Such (meth) acrylic acid esters can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In addition to the (meth) acrylic acid ester component unit, the acrylic oligomer can be obtained by copolymerizing another monomer component (copolymerizable monomer) copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid ester. It is.

Other monomers copolymerizable with the (meth) acrylic acid ester include carboxyl groups such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid. Containing monomers;
Alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, propoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylate monomer;
(Meth) acrylic acid alkali metal salts and the like;
Di (meth) acrylic acid ester of ethylene glycol, di (meth) acrylic acid ester of diethylene glycol, di (meth) acrylic acid ester of triethylene glycol, di (meth) acrylic acid ester of polyethylene glycol, di (meta) of propylene glycol ) Di (meth) acrylate monomers of (poly) alkylene glycols such as acrylate esters, di (meth) acrylate esters of dipropylene glycol, di (meth) acrylate esters of tripropylene glycol;
Polyvalent (meth) acrylate monomers such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate;
Vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate;
Vinyl halide compounds such as vinylidene chloride and 2-chloroethyl (meth) acrylate;
An oxazoline group-containing polymerizable compound such as 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline;
Aziridine group-containing polymerizable compounds such as (meth) acryloylaziridine, (meth) acrylic acid-2-aziridinylethyl;
Epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers such as allyl glycidyl ether, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl ether, (meth) acrylic acid-2-ethylglycidyl ether;
Hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl, adducts of lactones and (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl;
(Meth) acryloyl group at the end of polyalkylene glycol such as polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, copolymer of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, copolymer of polybutylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, A macromonomer to which an unsaturated group such as a styryl group or a vinyl group is bonded;
Fluorine-containing vinyl monomers such as fluorine-substituted (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters;
Acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride;
Aromatic vinyl compound monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene;
Reactive halogen-containing vinyl monomers such as 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether and monochloro vinyl acetate;
(Meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N An amide group-containing vinyl monomer such as ethylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-acryloylmorpholine;
Succinimide monomers such as N- (meth) acryloyloxymethylenesuccinimide, N- (meth) acryloyl-6-oxyhexamethylenesuccinimide, N- (meth) acryloyl-8-oxyhexamethylenesuccinimide;
Maleimide monomers such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide;
Itaconimides such as N-methylitaconimide, N-ethylitaconimide, N-butylitaconimide, N-octylitaconimide, N-2-ethylhexylitaconimide, N-cyclohexylitaconimide, N-laurylitaconimide System monomers;
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpyrimidine, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N- Vinyloxazole, N- (meth) acryloyl-2-pyrrolidone, N- (meth) acryloylpiperidine, N- (meth) acryloylpyrrolidine, N-vinylmorpholine, N-vinylpyrazole, N-vinylisoxazole, N-vinylthiazole Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomers such as N-vinylisothiazole and N-vinylpyridazine;
N-vinylcarboxylic acid amides;
Lactam monomers such as N-vinylcaprolactam;
Cyanoacrylate monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile;
(Meth) acrylic such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate Acid aminoalkyl monomers;
Imide group-containing monomers such as cyclohexylmaleimide and isopropylmaleimide;
Isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate;
Organosilicon-containing vinyl monomers such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, trimethoxysilylpropylallylamine, 2-methoxyethoxytrimethoxysilane;
Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, (meta ) Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as hydroxylauryl acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl methacrylate;
(Meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl, fluorine atom-containing (meth) acrylate, silicone (meth) acrylate and other heterocyclic rings, halogen atoms, silicon atoms and the like, acrylic ester monomers;
Olefin monomers such as isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene;
Vinyl ether monomers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether;
Olefins or dienes such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, isobutylene;
Vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ethers;
Vinyl chloride;
Other examples include macromonomers having a radical polymerizable vinyl group at the terminal of a monomer obtained by polymerizing a vinyl group. These monomers can be copolymerized with the (meth) acrylic acid ester alone or in combination.

  Examples of the acrylic oligomer include a copolymer of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobutyl methacrylate (IBMA), a copolymer of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobornyl methacrylate (IBXMA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and isobornol. Nyl methacrylate (IBXMA) copolymer, cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) copolymer, cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and diethyl acrylamide (DEAA) copolymer, 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA) and Copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA), copolymer of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and isobornyl methacrylate (IBXMA) Copolymer of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA), copolymer of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) ) And hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and acrylic acid (AA), dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), isobornyl Methacrylate (IBXMA), isobornyl acrylate (IBXA), dicyclopentanyl acrylate (DCPA), 1-adamantyl methacrylate (ADMA), 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA), Each homopolymers such chill methacrylate (MMA) can be exemplified.

  Furthermore, the acrylic oligomer may have a functional group having reactivity with an epoxy group or an isocyanate group. Examples of such functional groups include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups, amide groups, and mercapto groups. When an acrylic oligomer is produced, a monomer having such functional groups is used (copolymerized). May be.

  When the acrylic oligomer is a copolymer of a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alicyclic structure and another (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a copolymerizable monomer, it has an alicyclic structure (meth ) The content of the acrylic monomer is preferably 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and further preferably 30% by mass or more in the total monomer constituting the acrylic oligomer ( Usually less than 100% by mass, preferably 90% by mass or less). If 5 mass% or more of the (meth) acrylic-type monomer which has an alicyclic structure is contained, adhesiveness (adhesion) property can be improved, without reducing transparency.

  The acrylic oligomer has a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more and less than 30000, preferably 1500 or more and less than 20000, and more preferably 2000 or more and less than 10,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 30000 or more, the adhesion (adhesion) property is lowered. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight is less than 1000, the molecular weight becomes low, which causes a decrease in the adhesive strength of the adhesive sheet.

  Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a compound that causes keto-enol tautomerism as a crosslinking retarder. For example, in a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a cross-linking agent or a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that can be used by blending a cross-linking agent, an embodiment including a compound that produces the keto-enol tautomerism can be preferably employed. Thereby, the excessive viscosity raise and gelation of an adhesive composition after a crosslinking agent mixing | blending can be suppressed, and the effect of extending the pot life of an adhesive composition may be implement | achieved. When at least an isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent, it is particularly meaningful to contain a compound that causes keto-enol tautomerism. This technique can be preferably applied when, for example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is in an organic solvent solution or a solvent-free form.

  Various β-dicarbonyl compounds can be used as the compound that causes keto-enol tautomerism. Specific examples include acetylacetone, 2,4-hexanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 2-methylhexane-3,5-dione, 6-methylheptane-2,4-dione, 2,6-dimethylheptane- Β-diketones such as 3,5-dione; acetoacetates such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, isopropyl acetoacetate, tert-butyl acetoacetate; ethyl propionyl acetate, ethyl propionyl acetate, isopropyl propionyl acetate, propionyl acetate propionyl acetates such as tert-butyl; isobutyryl acetates such as ethyl isobutyryl acetate, ethyl isobutyryl acetate, isopropyl isobutyryl acetate, tert-butyl isobutylyl acetate; malonates such as methyl malonate and ethyl malonate; etc. And the like. Among these, acetylacetone and acetoacetic acid esters are preferable compounds. Such compounds that produce keto-enol tautomerism may be used alone or in combinations of two or more.

  Content of the compound which produces the keto-enol tautomerism can be 0.1-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (meth) acrylic-type polymers, and usually 0.5-15. It is appropriate to set it as a mass part (for example, 1-10 mass parts). If the amount of the compound is too small, it may be difficult to achieve a sufficient use effect. On the other hand, if the compound is used more than necessary, it may remain in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and reduce the cohesive force.

  Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain other known additives, such as powders such as colorants and pigments, surfactants, plasticizers, and pressure-sensitive adhesives. Imparting agent, low molecular weight polymer, surface lubricant, leveling agent, antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, polymerization inhibitor, silane coupling agent, inorganic or organic filler, metal powder, It can be added as appropriate depending on the application in which particles, foils, etc. are used.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (formed by crosslinking the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) on one or both sides of the support film. The crosslinking of the adhesive composition is generally performed after the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, but it is also possible to transfer a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition after crosslinking to a support film or the like. The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the support film is not particularly limited. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to the support film, and the polymerization solvent is dried and removed to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the support film. It is produced by forming. Thereafter, curing may be performed for the purpose of adjusting the component transfer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or adjusting the crosslinking reaction. In addition, when a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied on a support film to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent are newly added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be uniformly applied on the support film. You may add to.

  Moreover, as a formation method of the adhesive layer at the time of manufacturing the adhesive sheet of this invention, the well-known method used for manufacture of adhesive sheets is used. Specific examples include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, air knife coating, extrusion coating using a die coater, and the like.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is usually prepared so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 100 μm, more preferably about 5 to 50 μm. It is preferable for the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be within the above-mentioned range, since it is easy to obtain a suitable balance between removability and adhesion (adhesion).

<Separator>
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) of the present invention, a separator can be bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface as necessary.

  Examples of the material constituting the separator include paper and plastic film, and a plastic film is preferably used from the viewpoint of excellent surface smoothness. The film is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. For example, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer Examples thereof include a coalesced film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyurethane film, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film.

  The thickness of the separator is usually about 5 to 200 μm, preferably about 10 to 100 μm. It is preferable for it to be in the above-mentioned range since it is excellent in workability for bonding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and workability for peeling from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. For the separator, if necessary, mold release and antifouling treatment with a silicone type, fluorine type, long chain alkyl type or fatty acid amide type release agent, silica powder, etc., coating type, kneading type, vapor deposition type It is also possible to carry out antistatic treatment such as.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention (including the case where it is used for a surface protective film) is affixed to the TAC surface (polarizing plate surface) at 70 ° C. for 1 week (high temperature aging storage). The peeling voltage at the subsequent peeling speed of 30 m / min is less than 0.5 kV (absolute value), more preferably 0.4 kV or less, and even more preferably 0.3 kV or less. If the stripping voltage is 0.5 kV or more, for example, the liquid crystal driver may be damaged, which is not preferable.

<Antistatic layer (topcoat layer)>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has an antistatic layer on one side of the support film opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the antistatic layer comprises polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component, a polyester resin as a binder, and It is preferably formed from an antistatic composition containing an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has an antistatic layer (topcoat layer), the antistatic property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is improved, which is a preferred embodiment. In particular, the ionic compound having a solid organic cation at room temperature (25 ° C.) and the organopolysiloxane interact stably and even at high temperatures, so that the stripping voltage after storage at high temperatures is kept low. Can do. In addition, by having an antistatic layer, the surface resistance value of the antistatic layer can also be stabilized over time. Even when peeled, the peeling charge stability can be improved, which is useful.

<Conductive polymer>
The antistatic layer preferably contains polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component. By using the conductive polymer, antistatic properties based on the antistatic layer can be satisfied. The polyaniline sulfonic acid is “water-soluble”, but can be fixed in the antistatic layer by using an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent described later, and water resistance can be improved. By using the water-soluble conductive polymer-containing aqueous solution, an antistatic layer having an excellent surface resistance value with time can be obtained, which is a preferred embodiment. On the other hand, when the conductive polymer used in forming the antistatic layer is “water-dispersible”, aggregates are generated when the antistatic layer is formed using the water-dispersible conductive polymer-containing solution. This is not preferable because it tends to be easy and cannot be applied uniformly, and the surface resistance value with time tends to be extremely inferior.

  The amount of the conductive polymer used is preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 150 parts by weight, and still more preferably, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder contained in the antistatic layer (topcoat layer). Is 40-120 parts by mass. If the amount of the conductive polymer used is too small, the antistatic effect may be reduced. If the amount of the conductive polymer used is too large, the adhesion of the antistatic layer to the support film may be reduced or the transparency may be decreased. There is a risk of lowering, which is not preferable.

The polyaniline sulfonic acid used as the conductive polymer component preferably has a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5 × 10 ⁵ or less, more preferably 3 × 10 ⁵ or less. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of these conductive polymers is usually preferably 1 × 10 ³ or more, and more preferably 5 × 10 ³ or more.

As a method of forming the antistatic layer, a method of applying and drying (or curing) a coating material (antistatic agent composition) for forming an antistatic layer on the first surface of the support film can be adopted. The conductive polymer component used in the invention preferably contains polyaniline sulfonic acid, a polyester resin as the binder, and an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent as the cross-linking agent, and the essential component dissolved in water (conductive polymer aqueous solution) Or simply referred to as an aqueous solution). Such an aqueous conductive polymer solution is prepared by, for example, dissolving a conductive polymer having a hydrophilic functional group (which can be synthesized by a method such as copolymerizing a monomer having a hydrophilic functional group in the molecule) in water. can do. Examples of the hydrophilic functional group include a sulfo group, amino group, amide group, imino group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, hydrazino group, carboxyl group, quaternary ammonium group, sulfate group (—O—SO ₃ H), phosphorus An acid ester group (for example, —O—PO (OH) ₂ ) and the like are exemplified. Such hydrophilic functional groups may form a salt.

  Moreover, as a commercial item of the said polyaniline sulfonic acid aqueous solution, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. brand name "aquaPASS" etc. are illustrated.

  The antistatic layer disclosed herein contains polyaniline sulfonic acid (polyaniline type) as an essential component as the conductive polymer component. For example, one or more other antistatic components (conductive polymer) Organic conductive materials other than the above, inorganic conductive materials, antistatic agents, etc.) may be included together. In a preferred embodiment, the antistatic layer contains substantially no antistatic component other than the conductive polymer, that is, the antistatic component contained in the antistatic layer is substantially only a conductive polymer. The embodiment consisting of can be implemented more preferably.

  Examples of the organic conductive substance include cation type antistatic agents having a cationic functional group such as a quaternary ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, and a tertiary amino group; sulfonates and sulfates Anionic antistatic agents having an anionic functional group such as salts, phosphonates, phosphate esters; amphoteric ionic antistatic agents such as alkylbetaines and their derivatives, imidazolines and their derivatives, alanine and their derivatives; amino alcohols Nonionic antistatic agents such as glycerin and derivatives thereof, glycerin and derivatives thereof, polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof; polymerization of monomers having the cation type, anion type or zwitterion type ion conductive groups (for example, quaternary ammonium base) Or an ion conductive polymer obtained by copolymerization; poly Include; thiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyethylene imine, a conductive polymer such as an allylamine polymer. Such an antistatic agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

  Examples of the inorganic conductive material include tin oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium, tin, antimony, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, iron, cobalt, Examples thereof include copper iodide, ITO (indium oxide / tin oxide), ATO (antimony oxide / tin oxide), and the like. Such inorganic conductive materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the antistatic agent include a cationic antistatic agent, an anionic antistatic agent, an amphoteric ion antistatic agent, a nonionic antistatic agent, and a single ion having a cationic, anionic or zwitterionic ion conductive group. Examples thereof include an ion conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer.

<Binder>
The antistatic layer preferably contains a polyester resin as a binder. The polyester resin is preferably a resin material containing polyester as a main component (typically exceeding 50% by mass, preferably 75% by mass or more, for example, 90% by mass or more). The polyester typically includes polyvalent carboxylic acids (typically dicarboxylic acids) having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule and derivatives thereof (an anhydride, esterified product, halogenated product of the polyvalent carboxylic acid). Selected from one or more compounds (polyhydric carboxylic acid component) selected from, and polyhydric alcohols (typically diols) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule. It is preferable to have a structure in which one or two or more compounds (polyhydric alcohol component) are condensed.

  Examples of compounds that can be employed as the polyvalent carboxylic acid component include oxalic acid, malonic acid, difluoromalonic acid, alkylmalonic acid, succinic acid, tetrafluorosuccinic acid, alkylsuccinic acid, (±) -malic acid, meso. -Tartaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, methylmaleic acid, fumaric acid, methylfumaric acid, acetylenedicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid, hexafluoroglutaric acid, methylglutaric acid, glutaconic acid, adipic acid, dithioadipic acid, methyladipic acid, dimethyl Adipic acid, tetramethyladipic acid, methyleneadipic acid, muconic acid, galactaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, perfluorosuberic acid, 3,3,6,6-tetramethylsuberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, perfluoro Sebacic acid, brassic acid, dodecyl dicar Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as acid, tridecyl dicarboxylic acid, tetradecyl dicarboxylic acid; cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acid (for example, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid), 1,4- (2- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as norbornene) dicarboxylic acid, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (hymic acid), adamantane dicarboxylic acid, spiroheptane dicarboxylic acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dithioisophthalic acid, methylisophthalic acid, Dimethylisophthalic acid, chloroisophthalic acid, dichloroisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, methylterephthalic acid, dimethylterephthalic acid, chloroterephthalic acid, bromoterephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxofluorenedicarboxylic acid, anthracenedical Bonic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, biphenylene dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl biphenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4 "-p-terephenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4" -p-quarelphenyl dicarboxylic acid, bibenzyl dicarboxylic acid, azobenzene dicarboxylic acid, Homophthalic acid, phenylenediacetic acid, phenylenedipropionic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedipropionic acid, biphenyldiacetic acid, biphenyldipropionic acid, 3,3 ′-[4,4 ′-(methylenedi-p-biphenylene) dipropion Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as acid, 4,4′-bibenzyldiacetic acid, 3,3 ′ (4,4′-bibenzyl) dipropionic acid, oxydi-p-phenylenediacetic acid; Acid anhydrides of any of the polyhydric carboxylic acids mentioned above (Eg alkyl esters). It can be a monoester, a diester or the like. ); Acid halides corresponding to any of the polyvalent carboxylic acids described above (for example, dicarboxylic acid chloride); and the like.

  Preferable examples of the compound that can be employed as the polyvalent carboxylic acid component include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof; adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, succinic acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, maleic acid, hymic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof; and lower alkyl esters of the dicarboxylic acids (for example, monoalcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) Ester) and the like.

  On the other hand, examples of compounds that can be employed as the polyhydric alcohol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butanediol. , Neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl- Diols such as 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, xylylene glycol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, and bisphenol A Is mentioned. Other examples include alkylene oxide adducts (for example, ethylene oxide adducts, propylene oxide adducts, etc.) of these compounds.

The molecular weight of the polyester resin is, for example, about 5 × 10 ^{3 to} 1.5 × 10 ⁵ (preferably 1 × 10 5) as a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). ^4-6 × 10 ⁴ ). Moreover, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said polyester resin can be 0-120 degreeC (preferably 10-80 degreeC), for example.

  As the polyester resin, a commercially available product name “Vylonal MD-1480” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. can be used.

  The antistatic layer (topcoat layer) is a resin other than a polyester resin as a binder as long as the performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) disclosed herein (for example, performance such as antistatic properties) is not significantly impaired. (For example, one or more resins selected from acrylic resins, acrylic-urethane resins, acrylic-styrene resins, acrylic-silicone resins, silicone resins, polysilazane resins, polyurethane resins, fluororesins, polyolefin resins, etc.) Further, it can be contained. A preferred embodiment of the technology disclosed herein is a case where the binder of the antistatic layer is substantially composed only of a polyester resin. For example, the antistatic layer whose ratio of the polyester resin to a binder is 98-100 mass% is preferable. The proportion of the binder in the entire antistatic layer can be, for example, 50 to 95% by mass, and usually 60 to 90% by mass is appropriate.

<Lubricant>
The antistatic layer (topcoat layer) preferably uses a fatty acid amide as a lubricant. By using fatty acid amide as a lubricant, a further release treatment (for example, a treatment in which a known release treatment agent such as a silicone release agent or a long-chain alkyl release agent is applied and dried) is applied to the surface of the antistatic layer. Even in the case where the coating is not performed, an antistatic layer (topcoat layer) having both sufficient slipping property and printing adhesion can be obtained, which can be a preferable mode. Thus, the aspect in which the surface of the antistatic layer is not further peeled can prevent whitening due to the peeling treatment agent (for example, whitening due to storage under heating and humidification conditions). This is preferable. It is also advantageous from the viewpoint of solvent resistance.

  Specific examples of the fatty acid amide include lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, hydroxystearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, N-oleylparticic acid amide, N-stearyl stearic acid. Amide, N-stearyl oleic acid amide, N-oleyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl erucic acid amide, methylol stearic acid amide, methylene bis stearic acid amide, ethylene biscapric acid amide, ethylene bis lauric acid amide, ethylene bis stearic acid Amides, ethylene bishydroxystearic acid amides, ethylene bisbehenic acid amides, hexamethylene bisstearic acid amides, hexamethylene bisbehenic acid amides, hexamethylene hydroxystearic acid amides N, N′-distearyl adipic acid amide, N, N′-distearyl sebacic acid amide, ethylene bisoleic acid amide, ethylene biserucic acid amide, hexamethylene bisoleic acid amide, N, N′-dioleyl Examples include adipic acid amide, N, N′-dioleyl sebacic acid amide, m-xylylene bisstearic acid amide, m-xylylene bishydroxystearic acid amide, N, N′-stearyl isophthalic acid amide, and the like. These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The ratio of the lubricant to the whole antistatic layer can be 1 to 50% by mass, and usually 5 to 40% by mass is appropriate. When there is too little content rate of a lubricant, it exists in the tendency for slipperiness to fall easily. If the content of the lubricant is too large, the print adhesion may be lowered.

  The technique disclosed herein can be carried out in a mode in which the antistatic layer (topcoat layer) contains other lubricant in addition to the fatty acid amide, as long as the application effect is not greatly impaired. Examples of such other lubricants include various waxes such as petroleum wax (paraffin wax, etc.), mineral wax (montan wax, etc.), higher fatty acid (cellotic acid, etc.), and neutral fat (palmitic acid triglyceride, etc.). It is done. Alternatively, in addition to the wax, a general silicone-based lubricant, a fluorine-based lubricant, and the like may be supplemented. The technology disclosed herein can be preferably implemented in an embodiment that does not substantially contain such a silicone-based lubricant, a fluorine-based lubricant and the like. However, as long as the application effect of the technology disclosed herein is not significantly impaired, the inclusion of a silicone compound used for a purpose other than the lubricant (for example, as an antifoaming agent for a coating material for forming an antistatic layer described later) Is not to be excluded.

<Crosslinking agent>
The antistatic layer preferably contains an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. By using the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, the water-soluble polyaniline sulfonic acid, which is an essential component when forming the antistatic layer, can be fixed in the binder, has excellent water resistance, and further improves printing adhesion. The effect can be realized.

  As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, it is preferable to use a blocked isocyanate-based crosslinking agent that is stable even in an aqueous solution. Specific examples of the blocked isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include isocyanate-based crosslinking agents that can be used in the preparation of general pressure-sensitive adhesive layers and antistatic layers (topcoat layers) (for example, used in the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layers). Isocyanate compounds (isocyanate-based cross-linking agents)) alcohols, phenols, thiophenols, amines, imides, oximes, lactams, active methylene compounds, mercaptans, imines, ureas, diaryl compounds And those blocked with sodium bisulfite can be used.

  The antistatic layer in the technology disclosed herein includes an antistatic component, an antioxidant, a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.), a fluidity modifier (thixotropic agent, thickener, etc.), a film-forming as necessary. It may contain additives such as auxiliaries, surfactants (antifoaming agents, etc.), preservatives and the like.

<Formation of antistatic layer>
The antistatic layer (topcoat layer) is a liquid composition (for forming an antistatic layer) in which components such as the conductive polymer component and additives used as necessary are dissolved in an appropriate solvent (such as water). A coating material, an antistatic agent composition) can be suitably formed by a technique including applying to a support film. For example, a method of applying the coating material to the first surface of the support film and drying it, and performing a curing treatment (heat treatment, ultraviolet treatment, etc.) as necessary can be preferably employed. The NV (nonvolatile content) of the coating material can be, for example, 5% by mass or less (typically 0.05 to 5% by mass), and usually 1% by mass or less (typically 0.10 to 10%). 1 mass%) is appropriate. In the case of forming an antistatic layer with a small thickness, it is preferable that the NV of the coating material is, for example, 0.05 to 0.50 mass% (for example, 0.10 to 0.40 mass%). Thus, a more uniform antistatic layer can be formed by using a low NV coating material.

  As the solvent constituting the coating material for forming the antistatic layer, a solvent capable of stably dissolving the components for forming the antistatic layer is preferable. Such a solvent may be an organic solvent, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Examples of the organic solvent include esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone and cyclohexanone; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; aliphatic or alicyclic such as n-hexane and cyclohexane. Hydrocarbons; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and cyclohexanol; alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether) , Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether), glycol ethers such as dialkylene glycol monoalkyl ether; and the like can be used. In a preferred embodiment, the solvent of the coating material is water or a mixed solvent containing water as a main component (for example, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol).

<Properties of antistatic layer>
The thickness of the antistatic layer is typically 3 to 500 nm, preferably 3 to 100 nm, more preferably 3 to 60 nm. If the thickness of the antistatic layer is too small, it becomes difficult to form the antistatic layer uniformly (for example, the thickness of the antistatic layer varies greatly depending on the location). The appearance of the film) can easily become uneven. On the other hand, if it is too thick, the properties (optical properties, dimensional stability, etc.) of the support film may be affected.

In a preferred embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) disclosed herein, the surface resistance value (Ω / □) measured on the surface of the antistatic layer is 1 day after standing at 23 ° C. × 50% RH. (Initial) and after standing at 70 ° C. for 1 week (after storage at high temperature), both are preferably less than 1.0 × 10 ¹¹ , more preferably less than 5.0 × 10 ¹⁰ , More preferably, it is less than 3.0 × 10 ¹⁰ . The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet exhibiting a surface resistance value within the above range can be suitably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in processing or transporting an article that dislikes static electricity such as a liquid crystal cell or a semiconductor device. The surface resistance value can be calculated from the surface resistance value measured under an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH using a commercially available insulation resistance measuring device.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) disclosed herein has a property that the back surface (surface of the antistatic layer) can be easily printed with water-based ink or oil-based ink (for example, using an oil-based marking pen). preferable. Such an adhesive sheet describes the identification number of the adherend to be protected on the surface adhesive sheet in the course of processing or transporting the adherend (for example, an optical component) performed with the adhesive sheet attached. Suitable for display. Therefore, it is preferable that it is an adhesive sheet excellent in printability. For example, it is preferable that the solvent is alcohol-based and has high printability for oil-based inks containing pigments. Moreover, it is preferable that the printed ink is difficult to be removed by rubbing or transfer (that is, excellent in print adhesion). The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a solvent resistance that does not cause a noticeable change in appearance even if the print is wiped with alcohol (for example, ethyl alcohol) when the print is corrected or erased. .

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) disclosed herein can be implemented in an embodiment that further includes other layers in addition to the support film (base material), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the antistatic layer. Examples of the arrangement of the “other layer” include a space between the first surface (back surface) of the support film and the antistatic layer, a space between the second surface (front surface) of the support film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the like. The layer disposed between the back surface of the support film and the antistatic layer can be, for example, a layer containing an antistatic component (the above-described antistatic layer). The layer disposed between the front surface of the support film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be, for example, an undercoat layer (anchor layer) or an antistatic layer that enhances the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the second surface. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be configured such that an antistatic layer is disposed on the front surface of the support film, an anchor layer is disposed on the antistatic layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed thereon.

The optical member of the present invention is preferably protected by the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be used for surface protection purposes during processing, transportation, shipping, etc., it is useful for protecting the surface of the optical member (polarizing plate, etc.). In particular, after aging (storage) at high temperature, the amount of antistatic agent present (transferred) on the surface of the adherend is usually reduced due to the penetration of the antistatic agent into the adherend (optical member, etc.). However, since the optical member of the present invention is protected by the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, when peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) from the adherend (polarizing plate, etc.), Compared to the case of peeling immediately after bonding (initial stage), there is no significant increase in the peeling voltage, and even after storage at high temperatures, the charge stability is excellent, and charging is a serious problem. In the technical field related to optical / electronic parts, it is very useful for antistatic.

  Hereinafter, examples and the like specifically showing the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these. In addition, about the mixing | blending content in an Example etc. and characteristic evaluation, it measured as follows. In Table 1, the physical property values of the (meth) acrylic polymer used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the blending ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition are shown. In Table 2, the blending content of the antistatic layer is shown. The evaluation results of the characteristics are shown.

<Evaluation>
The specific measurement / evaluation methods are described below.

<Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw)>
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a GPC apparatus (HLC-8220GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. The measurement conditions are as follows.

Sample concentration: 0.2% by mass (THF solution)
Sample injection volume: 10 μl
Eluent: THF
Flow rate: 0.6 ml / min
Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
column:
Sample column; TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2)
Reference column; TSKgel SuperH-RC (1)
Detector: Differential refractometer (RI)
The weight average molecular weight was determined in terms of polystyrene.

<Theoretical value of glass transition temperature>
The glass transition temperature Tg (° C.) was determined by the following formula using the following literature values as the glass transition temperature Tgn (° C.) of the homopolymer of each monomer.

Formula: 1 / (Tg + 273) = Σ [Wn / (Tgn + 273)]
[Wherein, Tg (° C.) is the glass transition temperature of the copolymer, Wn (−) is the weight fraction of each monomer, Tgn (° C.) is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of each monomer, and n is the type of each monomer Represents. ] Literature values:
2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): -70 ° C
n-butyl acrylate (BA): -55 ° C
Acrylic acid (AA): 106 ° C
2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA): -15 ° C
4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA): -32 ° C
N, N-diethylacrylamide (DEAA): 81 ° C

  As reference values, “Synthesis / design of acrylic resin and development of new applications” (published by Central Management Development Center Publishing Department) and “Polymer Handbook” (John Wiley & Sons) were referred to.

<Measurement of peeling voltage after initial and high temperature storage>
The adhesive sheet is cut to a size of 70 mm in width and 130 mm in length, the separator is peeled off, and then attached to an acrylic plate (thickness: 2 mm, width: 70 mm, length: 100 mm) previously neutralized. (Nitto Denko Corporation, SEG1423DU polarizing plate, width: 70 mm, length: 100 mm) The surface (TAC surface) was pressure-bonded with a hand roller so that one end protruded 30 mm.

  After leaving at 23 ° C. × 50% RH for 1 day (initial peeling voltage) and after leaving at 70 ° C. for 1 week (peeling voltage after high temperature storage), as shown in FIG. The sample was set at the position. One end that protruded 30 mm was fixed to an automatic winder and peeled so that the peeling angle was 150 ° and the peeling speed was 30 m / min (high speed peeling). The potential (peeling band voltage: absolute value, kV) of the polarizing plate surface generated at this time was measured with a potential measuring device (KSD-0103, manufactured by Kasuga Denki Co., Ltd.) fixed at the center of the polarizing plate. The measurement was performed in an environment of 23 ° C. × 50% RH.

  At a peeling angle of 150 ° and a peeling speed of 30 m / min after the adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was applied to 23 ° C. × 50% RH relative to the TAC surface (polarizing plate surface) for 1 day The potential (peeling band voltage: kV, absolute value) of the polarizing plate surface generated when peeling (high-speed peeling) is preferably less than 0.5 kV, more preferably 0.4 kV or less, and even more preferably 0.3 kV or less. If the stripping voltage is 0.5 kV or more, for example, the liquid crystal driver may be damaged, which is not preferable.

  Peeling at a peeling angle of 150 ° and a peeling speed of 30 m / min (fast peeling) after the adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to the TAC surface (polarizing plate surface) at 70 ° C. for 1 week ) Generated on the surface of the polarizing plate (peeling band voltage: kV, absolute value) is less than 0.5 kV, more preferably 0.4 kV or less, still more preferably 0.3 kV or less. If the stripping voltage is 0.5 kV or more, for example, the liquid crystal driver may be damaged, which is not preferable.

<Measurement of shear force>
After the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cut to a size of 10 mm in width and 100 mm in length and the separator is peeled off, a TAC polarizing plate (Nitto Denko Corporation) is used so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesion) area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 1 cm ^2. Manufactured, SEG1423DU polarizing plate, width: 25 mm, length: 100 mm) and pulled in the shear direction at 23 ° C. with a peeling rate of 0.06 mm / min. The maximum load (N / cm ² ) at that time is the shear force did.

In addition, as for the said shear force (N / cm < ² >), 10 or more are preferable, More preferably, it is 10-50, More preferably, it is 10-40. If the shearing force is within the above range, it can withstand the force in the shearing direction that occurs when the adherend is going to curl, and the adhesive sheet can be curled without slipping or shifting. Can be suppressed.

<Measurement of surface resistance after initial and high temperature aging>
Measurement was performed in accordance with JIS-K-6911 using a resistivity meter (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytic, Hiresta UP MCP-HT450 type) in an atmosphere of temperature 23 ° C. and humidity 50% RH.

The surface resistance value (Ω / □) on the surface of the antistatic layer in the present invention is determined after being left at 23 ° C. × 50% RH for 1 day (initial surface resistance) and after being left at 70 ° C. for 1 week. Both (surface resistance after storage at high temperature) are preferably less than 1.0 × 10 ¹¹ , more preferably less than 5.0 × 10 ¹⁰ , and even more preferably less than 3.0 × 10 ¹⁰ . is there. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) exhibiting a surface resistance value within the above range is suitably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in the processing or transporting of articles that dislike static electricity such as liquid crystal cells and semiconductor devices. obtain.

<Measurement of slipperiness (dynamic frictional force)>
Cut the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film) to a size of 70 mm in width and 100 mm in length and paste it on an acrylic board (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name “Acrylite”, thickness: 1 mm, width: 70 mm, length: 100 mm) In addition, a test piece was prepared. This test piece was placed on a smooth PET film held horizontally with the back surface (antistatic layer surface) facing down, and a load of 1.5 kg was placed on the test piece. The test piece loaded with the load was attached to a tensile tester using a non-stretchable thread, and the test piece was pulled horizontally at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C. under a tensile speed of 300 mm / min and a tensile distance of 300 mm. The average value (n = 3) of the dynamic friction force (N) was determined.
In addition, as slipperiness (dynamic frictional force) (N) in this invention, Preferably it is 5 or less, More preferably, it is 4.5 or less, More preferably, it is 4 or less. Within the above range, when handling the adherend to which the adhesive sheet is attached, it is advantageous in terms of workability that the back surface of the support film (surface of the antistatic layer) has good sliding properties.

<Evaluation of printability (print adhesion)>
After printing on the surface of the antistatic layer using an X stamper manufactured by Shachihata Co., Ltd. in a measurement environment of 23 ° C. × 50% RH, a Nichiban cello tape (registered trademark) was applied on the printed surface. Next, peeling is performed under conditions of a peeling speed of 30 m / min and a peeling angle of 180 °. Then, the surface after peeling was visually observed, and x (printability failure) when 50% or more of the print area was peeled off, and ○ (good printability) when 50% or more of the print area remained without peeling. ).

<Preparation method>
Hereinafter, a specific method for preparing a (meth) acrylic polymer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition will be described.

<Preparation of (meth) acrylic polymer>
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a condenser is 94.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 5.32 parts by mass of 4-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), acrylic acid (AA) 0.18 parts by mass, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile 0.2 parts by mass as a polymerization initiator, 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, The polymerization temperature was kept at around 65 ° C. for 6 hours to prepare a (meth) acrylic polymer solution (40% by mass). The acrylic polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 520,000 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −67 ° C.

<Preparation of adhesive composition 1>
The above (meth) acrylic polymer solution (40% by mass) is diluted with ethyl acetate to 20% by mass, and 500 parts by mass (100 parts by mass of solid content) of this solution is used as a crosslinking agent. 2 parts by mass of isocyanurate of methylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., Coronate HX) and 2 parts by mass of dibutyltin dilaurate (1% by mass ethyl acetate solution) as a crosslinking catalyst 03 parts by mass), tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., TBA, melting point 245 ° C.) 0.2 parts by mass as an ionic compound, organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain as an ethylene oxide group-containing compound ( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KF-6020) 0.2 parts by mass was added and mixed and stirred. And pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 1 (solution) was prepared.

<Preparation of aqueous solution for antistatic layer (back treatment agent A)>
Polyester resin Vylonal MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder, polyanilinesulfonic acid (aquaPASS, weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co.) as a conductive polymer, and hexamethylene blocked with diisopropylamine as a crosslinking agent Isocyanurate of diisocyanate, lubricant, oleic amide in water / ethanol (1/3) mixed solvent, binder in solid content of 100 parts by mass, conductive polymer in solid content of 75 parts by mass, and crosslinker in solid form 10 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight of solid lubricant were added and stirred for about 20 minutes to mix thoroughly. In this way, an aqueous solution for an antistatic layer having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared.

<Preparation of aqueous solution for antistatic layer (back treatment agent B)>
Polyester resin Vylonal MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder, polyanilinesulfonic acid (aquaPASS, weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co.) as a conductive polymer, and hexamethylene blocked with diisopropylamine as a crosslinking agent A diisocyanate isocyanurate body in a water / ethanol (1/3) mixed solvent, a binder in a solid content of 100 parts by mass, a conductive polymer in a solid content of 75 parts by mass, and a crosslinking agent in a solids content of 10 parts by mass. In addition, it was stirred for about 20 minutes and mixed well. In this way, an aqueous solution for an antistatic layer having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared.

<Preparation of aqueous solution for antistatic layer (back treatment agent C)>
Polyester resin Vylonal MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as the binder, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) 0.5% and polystyrene sulfonate (weight average molecular weight 150,000) as the conductive polymer (PSS) 0.8% aqueous solution (Bytron P, manufactured by HC Stark), water / ethanol (1/1) mixed solvent of isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate blocked with diisopropylamine as a crosslinking agent In addition, 100 parts by mass of the binder in a solid amount, 50 parts by mass of the conductive polymer in a solid content, and 10 parts by mass of the cross-linking agent in a solid amount were added, and the mixture was sufficiently mixed by stirring for about 20 minutes. In this way, an aqueous solution for an antistatic layer having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared.

<Preparation of aqueous solution for antistatic layer (back treatment agent D)>
Polyester resin Vylonal MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder, polyaniline sulfonic acid (aquaPASS, weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) as a conductive polymer, mixed in water / ethanol (1/3) To the solvent, 100 parts by mass of the binder in a solid amount and 75 parts by mass of the conductive polymer in a solid content were added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed well for about 20 minutes. In this way, an aqueous solution for an antistatic layer having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared.

<Preparation of support film with antistatic layer>
One surface (first surface) is subjected to corona treatment on a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (polyester film: support film) having a thickness of 38 μm, a width of 30 cm, and a length of 40 cm. Any aqueous solution of the agents A to D) was applied so that the thickness after drying was 30 nm. The coated material was heated to 130 ° C. for 1 minute and dried to prepare a support film with an antistatic layer having an antistatic layer on the first surface of the PET film.

<Example 1>
<Production of adhesive sheet>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 1 (solution) was applied to the surface opposite to the antistatic layer of the support film with the antistatic layer and heated at 130 ° C. for 1 minute to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 15 μm. . Next, a silicone-treated surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 25 μm), which is a separator having a silicone treatment on one side, was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (surface protective film).

<Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3>
Based on the blending ratios in Tables 1 and 2, adhesive sheets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. In addition, the compounding quantity in Table 1 showed solid content.

  According to the above evaluation method, the peeled voltage, shearing force, surface resistance value after initial and high temperature aging, slipperiness, and print adhesion of the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet were evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.

Abbreviations in Table 1 and Table 2 will be described below.
2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate BA: n-butyl acrylate AA: acrylic acid (carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer)
HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer)
HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer)
DEAA: N, N-diethylacrylamide C / L: aromatic isocyanate compound, trimethylolpropane / tolylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Coronate L)
C / HX: aliphatic isocyanate compound, isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: Coronate HX)
TMHA: Trimethylhexylammonium bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide (melting point = 35 ° C.) (made by Kishida Chemical Co., ionic compound)
HP: 1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (melting point = 45 ° C.) (made by Kishida Chemical Co., ionic compound)
BMP: 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (melting point = 42 ° C.) (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ionic compound)
MEIM: 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (melting point = 61 ° C.) (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ionic compound)
BP: 1-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (melting point = 75 ° C) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ionic compound)
TBA: Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (melting point = 245 ° C.) (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ionic compound)
KF6020: Organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain (HLB value 4) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-6020)
KF353: Organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain (HLB value 10) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-353)
KF355A: organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain (HLB value 12) (trade name: KF-355A, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
EO group-containing compound: ethylene oxide group-containing compound (compound having an aoxyalkylene chain)
PEDOT: Conductive polymer, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
PSS: Conductive polymer, polystyrene sulfonate

注)表３中の「＞１Ｅ＋１３」とは、抵抗率計で測定できる上限値を超えていたことを示す。

Note) “> 1E + 13” in Table 3 indicates that the upper limit value that can be measured with a resistivity meter was exceeded.

  From the results of Table 3 above, it was confirmed that in all Examples, the peeling voltage (peeling charging stability after storage at high temperature with time) after storage at high temperature with time (after 1 week at 70 ° C.) was excellent. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that did not contain an ionic compound, it was confirmed that the stripping voltage was high from the beginning, and the stripping voltage remained high even after storage at high temperatures. In Comparative Example 3, it was confirmed that although it contained an ionic compound, the surface resistance value after storage at high temperature with time was inferior, and the stripping voltage after storage at high temperature with time was also inferior. Moreover, in all the comparative examples, the shear force was also inferior.

  Further, from the results shown in Table 3, a desired raw material (conductive polymer component: polyaniline sulfonic acid, binder: polyester resin, and crosslinking agent: isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) is blended as an antistatic layer (antistatic agent composition). In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 5, 7 to 11 and 13 having the antistatic layer using the backside treatment agent A produced in the above manner, all of the surface resistance, slipperiness and print adhesion due to the antistatic layer The evaluation items were satisfied. On the other hand, for the antistatic layer using the backside treatment agents B to D produced without blending some of the desired raw materials, all evaluation items of the surface resistance, slipperiness and print adhesion due to the antistatic layer It was confirmed that there is nothing that satisfies

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Potential measuring device 2 Adhesive sheet 3 Polarizing plate 4 Acrylic board 5 Fixing stand

Claims (7)

In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one side or both sides of the support film,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a peeling voltage of less than 0.5 kV (absolute value) at a peeling speed of 30 m / min after sticking the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a TAC surface at 70 ° C. for 1 week. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a compound having an oxyalkylene chain and an ionic compound having a solid organic cation at room temperature (25 ° C.). The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 2, wherein the compound having an oxyalkylene chain is an organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a (meth) acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group. Having an antistatic layer on one side of the support film opposite to the adhesive layer;
The antistatic layer is formed from an antistatic agent composition containing polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component, a polyester resin as a binder, and an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. 4. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of 4 above. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 5, wherein the antistatic agent composition further contains a fatty acid amide as a lubricant. An optical member protected by the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1.

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