JP2015202074A - Paddy field work machine - Google Patents

Paddy field work machine Download PDF

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JP2015202074A
JP2015202074A JP2014082868A JP2014082868A JP2015202074A JP 2015202074 A JP2015202074 A JP 2015202074A JP 2014082868 A JP2014082868 A JP 2014082868A JP 2014082868 A JP2014082868 A JP 2014082868A JP 2015202074 A JP2015202074 A JP 2015202074A
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width direction
operation member
paddy field
float
link mechanism
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JP6214456B2 (en
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中村 太郎
Taro Nakamura
太郎 中村
吉田 和正
Kazumasa Yoshida
和正 吉田
松村 哲也
Tetsuya Matsumura
哲也 松村
翔太 石原
Shota Ishihara
翔太 石原
佳久 藤田
Yoshihisa Fujita
佳久 藤田
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate assembly work or maintenance work, etc.SOLUTION: A work device is connected at a rear part of a travelling machine body via a link mechanism 5 so as to be lifted/lowered. The paddy field work machine includes: control means controlling a hydraulic cylinder to operate the work device for driving for lifting/lowering; a grounding body 26B located in a center part of the work device in a machine body lateral width direction to be lifted/lowered relative to the work device while following and contacting the ground; and an interlock operation member 49 interlocked and connected with the grounding body 26B, extended upward from a connection part to the grounding body 26B and connected with the control means. The interlock operation member 49 is arranged in one outer side of the link mechanism 5 in the machine body lateral width direction.

Description

本発明は、乗用型田植機や乗用型直播機等、走行機体に昇降自在に作業装置が連結されている水田作業機に関する。   The present invention relates to a paddy field work machine in which a work device is connected to a traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down, such as a ride type rice transplanter and a ride type direct seeding machine.

水田作業機の一例としての田植機では、アクチュエータとしての油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に作業装置としての苗植付装置がリンク機構を介して連結され、苗植付装置の横幅方向中央部に備えられたセンサフロートが後支点周りで上下揺動自在に支持され、このセンサフロートの前部側箇所に連結された操作部材及びそれに連係された操作ワイヤを介して、制御手段としての油圧制御弁に機械的に連係して、苗植付装置の対地高さが設定高さに維持されるように油圧シリンダを制御するようにしたものがある。つまり、センサフロートが作業装置に対して相対的に上下動自在な接地体として機能しており、操作部材及び操作ワイヤにより、センサフロートと油圧制御弁とを連係する連動操作部材が構成されている。そして、連動操作部材は、その下端部をセンサフロートの機体横幅方向中央部付近に連結して上方に向けて延びる状態で設けられていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In a rice transplanter as an example of a paddy field work machine, a seedling planting device as a work device is connected via a link mechanism so that it can be driven up and down by a hydraulic cylinder as an actuator, and is provided at the center in the width direction of the seedling planting device. The sensor float is supported so as to be swingable up and down around the rear fulcrum, and the machine is connected to the hydraulic control valve as the control means via the operation member connected to the front portion of the sensor float and the operation wire linked thereto. In some cases, hydraulic cylinders are controlled so that the ground height of the seedling planting device is maintained at a set height. That is, the sensor float functions as a grounding body that can move up and down relatively with respect to the work device, and the operation member and the operation wire constitute an interlocking operation member that links the sensor float and the hydraulic control valve. . And the interlocking operation member was provided in the state which connected the lower end part to the machine float lateral direction center vicinity vicinity of the sensor float, and extended upwards (for example, refer patent document 1).

特開2003−284412号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-284412

上記従来構成では、接地体(センサフロート)と制御手段とを連係する連動操作部材の下端部が、接地体の機体横幅方向中央部付近に連結されて上方に向けて延びるので、連動操作部材がリンク機構における左右一対のロアーリンクにて挟まれた狭い箇所を通過することになる。   In the above conventional configuration, the lower end portion of the interlocking operation member that links the grounding body (sensor float) and the control means is connected to the vicinity of the center of the grounding body in the lateral direction of the machine body and extends upward. It passes through a narrow portion sandwiched between a pair of left and right lower links in the link mechanism.

その結果、連動操作部材を組み付ける作業や点検修理等のメンテナンス作業を行う場合に、作業者の身体がリンク機構と干渉してそれらの作業が行い難くなるという不利な面があった。   As a result, when performing a work such as assembling the interlocking operation member or a maintenance work such as inspection and repair, there is a disadvantage that the operator's body interferes with the link mechanism and the work becomes difficult.

そこで、このように作業装置の対地高さを制御するために備えられる連動操作部材が接地体に連動連係される水田作業機において、組付け作業やメンテナンス作業等を行い易いものにすることが望まれていた。   Therefore, it is desirable to make it easy to perform assembly work, maintenance work, etc. in the paddy field work machine in which the interlocking operation member provided for controlling the ground height of the work device is interlocked with the grounding body. It was rare.

本発明に係る水田作業機の特徴構成は、
走行機体の後部にリンク機構を介して昇降自在に作業装置が連結され、前記作業装置を駆動昇降操作自在なアクチュエータと、前記アクチュエータを制御する制御手段と、前記作業装置の機体横幅方向中央部に位置して接地追従しながら前記作業装置に対して相対的に上下動自在な接地体と、前記接地体に連動連係され且つその接地体に対する連係箇所から上方に延びて前記制御手段に連係される連動操作部材とが備えられ、前記連動操作部材が、前記リンク機構の機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられている点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the paddy field working machine according to the present invention is as follows:
A working device is connected to the rear portion of the traveling machine body through a link mechanism so as to be movable up and down, an actuator that can drive the working device up and down, a control unit that controls the actuator, and a central part of the working device in the lateral direction of the machine body. A grounding body that is positioned and follows the grounding device and is movable up and down relatively with respect to the work device, and is linked to the grounding body and extends upward from a link point to the grounding body and linked to the control means. An interlocking operation member, and the interlocking operation member is provided on the outer side in the lateral direction of the fuselage of the link mechanism.

本発明によれば、接地体に連動連係され且つその接地体に対する連係箇所から上方に延びる連動操作部材を介して接地体と制御手段とが連動連係され、接地体の相対上下動に基づいて制御手段によりアクチュエータが制御される。そして、連動操作部材は、リンク機構の機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられているから、リンク機構を構成する部材との間での間隔を広くさせた状態で配備することができる。   According to the present invention, the grounding body and the control means are interlocked and linked via the interlocking operation member that is linked and linked to the grounding body and extends upward from the link location with respect to the grounding body, and is controlled based on the relative vertical movement of the grounding body. The actuator is controlled by the means. And since the interlocking operation member is provided on the outer side in the body width direction of the link mechanism, the interlocking operation member can be deployed in a state where the interval between the link operation member and the member constituting the link mechanism is widened.

つまり、リンク機構が横方向に離間して並ぶ複数のリンク部材を備えるような場合であれば、それら複数のリンク部材における機体横幅方向一方側端部に位置するリンク部材よりもさらに機体横幅方向一方側外方に位置する状態で連動操作部材が備えられることになり、リンク機構の機体横幅方向一方側外方の広く開放された箇所に、リンク機構を構成する部材との間の隙間を広くした状態で連動操作部材を配備することが可能となる。   In other words, if the link mechanism is provided with a plurality of link members that are spaced apart in the lateral direction, one of the plurality of link members in the lateral direction of the body further than the link member located at one end of the lateral direction of the lateral direction of the body. The interlocking operation member will be provided in a state located on the outside of the side, and the gap between the link mechanism and the member constituting the link mechanism is widened in a widely open part on the one side outside in the width direction of the fuselage. It becomes possible to deploy the interlocking operation member in the state.

その結果、連動操作部材とリンク機構を構成する部材との間隔が広くなるので、組付け作業やメンテナンス作業を行う場合に、作業者の身体がリンク機構と干渉してそれらの作業が行い難くなるといった不利を回避できる。   As a result, the interval between the interlocking operation member and the member constituting the link mechanism is widened, so that when the assembling work or the maintenance work is performed, the operator's body interferes with the link mechanism and it is difficult to perform those work. Such disadvantages can be avoided.

従って、作業装置の対地高さを制御するために備えられる連動操作部材が接地体に連動連係される水田作業機において、組付け作業やメンテナンス作業を行い易いものすることが可能となった。   Therefore, in the paddy field work machine in which the interlocking operation member provided for controlling the height of the working device with respect to the ground is linked to the grounding body, the assembly work and the maintenance work can be easily performed.

本発明においては、前記連動操作部材が、前記接地体の機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられていると好適である。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the interlocking operation member is provided on the outer side in the lateral direction of the fuselage of the grounding body.

本構成によれば、連動操作部材が、接地体の機体横幅方向一方側端部よりもさらに機体横幅方向一方側外方に寄った位置に備えられる。このように連動操作部材を機体横幅方向に沿って位置をずらすことによって、機体横幅方向の中央側に位置する種々の部材、例えば、リンク機構を構成する部材や機体側から作業装置に動力を伝達する伝動機構を構成する部材等に対して連動操作部材が干渉するおそれが少ない状態となる。   According to this configuration, the interlocking operation member is provided at a position closer to the outer side in the body width direction than the one end portion in the body width direction of the grounding body. By shifting the position of the interlocking operation member along the lateral width direction of the aircraft in this way, power is transmitted from the various members located on the center side of the lateral width direction of the aircraft, for example, the members constituting the link mechanism or the working body side to the work device. Therefore, the interlocking operation member is less likely to interfere with members and the like constituting the transmission mechanism.

従って、組付け作業やメンテナンス作業等を一層行い易いものにすることが可能となった。   Therefore, it is possible to make assembly work and maintenance work easier.

本発明においては、前記走行機体の後部に圃場に肥料を供給する施肥装置が備えられ、エンジンの動力を前記施肥装置に伝達する伝動機構が、前記リンク機構の機体横幅方向他方側外方に備えられていると好適である。   In the present invention, a fertilizer supplying device for supplying fertilizer to the field is provided at the rear of the traveling machine body, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting engine power to the fertilizer apparatus is provided on the outer side in the lateral width direction of the link mechanism. Preferably.

本構成によれば、エンジンの動力が伝動機構を介して施肥装置に伝達され、施肥装置により圃場に肥料を供給される。そして、施肥装置に動力を伝達するための伝動機構は、リンク機構の機体横幅方向他方側外方に備えられるので、リンク機構を構成する部材との間での間隔を広くさせた状態で配備することができる。   According to this configuration, the power of the engine is transmitted to the fertilizer through the transmission mechanism, and fertilizer is supplied to the field by the fertilizer. And since the transmission mechanism for transmitting motive power to a fertilizer application apparatus is provided in the body width direction other side outer side of a link mechanism, it arrange | positions in the state which made the space | interval between the members which comprise a link mechanism wide. be able to.

その結果、伝動機構とリンク機構とが接触するおそれが少なく、組付け作業やメンテナンス作業等が行い易いものになる。   As a result, the transmission mechanism and the link mechanism are less likely to come into contact with each other, and assembly work and maintenance work can be easily performed.

本発明においては、前記作業装置に横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びる整地フロートが備えられ、前記整地フロートは、前記接地体としての横幅方向中央側の前方張り出し部と、その前方張り出し部の後部側に位置して前記作業装置の横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びるフロート本体部とが一体的に形成されていると好適である。   In the present invention, the working device is provided with a leveling float extending over substantially the entire width in the horizontal width direction, the leveling float including a front overhanging portion on the center side in the horizontal width direction as the grounding body and a rear side of the front overhanging portion. It is preferable that the float main body portion located at a position extending in the horizontal width direction of the working device is integrally formed.

本構成によれば、整地フロートは、作業装置の横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びるフロート本体部の横幅方向中央側から前方に張り出す前方張り出し部が一体的に形成される。つまり、1つの整地フロートにより構成されるから、複数の整地フロートを並べて備える構成に比べて、構成の簡素化を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, the ground leveling float is integrally formed with the front projecting portion that projects forward from the center in the lateral width direction of the float main body portion that extends over substantially the entire width of the working device. That is, since it is configured by one leveling float, the configuration can be simplified as compared with the configuration including a plurality of leveling floats arranged side by side.

又、整地フロートは、横幅方向略全幅に亘って一体的に形成されるので、軟かい圃場であっても、横幅方向の一部分だけが大きく沈み込み、左右傾斜姿勢が大きく変動するおそれが少なく、対地平行姿勢を維持し易いものとなる。その結果、連動操作部材が、接地体として機能する前方張り出し部の機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられるものであっても、作業装置に対する相対的な上下動変位を精度よく検出することができる。   Further, since the leveling float is integrally formed over substantially the entire width in the width direction, even in a soft field, only a part of the width direction sinks greatly, and there is little possibility that the left and right tilt posture will fluctuate greatly. It becomes easy to maintain the ground parallel posture. As a result, even if the interlocking operation member is provided on the outer side in the lateral direction of the body of the forward projecting portion that functions as a grounding body, it is possible to accurately detect the vertical movement displacement relative to the work device. .

従って、作業装置の対地姿勢が安定して水田作業を良好に行うことができるとともに、前方張り出し部の上下動に伴う作業装置の昇降制御を良好に行うことができる。   Therefore, the ground posture of the working device is stable and the paddy field work can be performed satisfactorily, and the lifting / lowering control of the working device associated with the vertical movement of the forward projecting portion can be performed satisfactorily.

田植機の全体側面図である。It is the whole rice transplanter side view. 田植機の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of a rice transplanter. 施肥装置の伝動機構と苗植付装置の支持構造を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the transmission mechanism of a fertilizer application, and the support structure of a seedling planting apparatus. 整地フロートと連動操作部材との配置状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of a leveling float and an interlocking operation member. 整地フロートと連動操作部材との配置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of a leveling float and an interlocking operation member. 整地フロートの底面図である。It is a bottom view of a leveling float.

以下、本発明の実施形態を水田作業機の一例としての乗用型の田植機に適用した場合について図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the case where the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a riding type rice transplanter as an example of a paddy field working machine will be described based on the drawings.

図1,2に示すように、田植機は、操向自在な前輪1と操向不能な後輪2を備えた四輪駆動型の走行機体3の後部に、油圧シリンダ4の駆動力によりリンク機構5を介して苗植付装置6が昇降自在に連結されている。また、走行機体3に、ボンネット7内に位置する原動部8、運転部9、予備苗のせ台10等が備えられ、運転部9には、運転座席11が備えられ、その前方にハンドルポスト12が立設され、ハンドルポスト12の上部にステアリングハンドル13が備えられている。又、運転座席11の後方側の走行機体3の後部には施肥装置14が備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rice transplanter is linked to the rear portion of a four-wheel drive type traveling machine body 3 having a steerable front wheel 1 and a non-steerable rear wheel 2 by a driving force of a hydraulic cylinder 4. A seedling planting device 6 is connected via a mechanism 5 so as to be movable up and down. Further, the traveling machine body 3 is provided with a driving part 8, a driving part 9, a spare seedling stand 10, etc., which are located in the bonnet 7, and the driving part 9 is provided with a driving seat 11, and a handle post 12 is provided in front of it. And a steering handle 13 is provided on the upper portion of the handle post 12. Further, a fertilizer application device 14 is provided in the rear part of the traveling machine body 3 on the rear side of the driver seat 11.

走行機体3の前部側の下部にはミッションケース15が備えられ、このミッションケース15の前部側の左右両側部から横向きに突設した前車軸ケース16の端部に縦軸芯周りで操向回動可能に前輪1が支持されている。ミッションケース15の後部には、サスペンション機構17で弾性支持された左右一対のスイングケース18が支点a周りに独立上下揺動可能に装着され、この左右スイングケース18の後端に左右の後輪2がそれぞれ軸支されている。又、ボンネット7内に収容された原動部8には、ミッションケース15から前方に突設された前フレーム19に搭載される状態でエンジン20が備えられている。   A mission case 15 is provided at the lower part of the front side of the traveling machine body 3 and is operated around the longitudinal axis at the end of the front axle case 16 projecting sideways from the left and right sides of the front side of the mission case 15. The front wheel 1 is supported so as to be turnable. A pair of left and right swing cases 18 elastically supported by a suspension mechanism 17 are mounted on the rear part of the transmission case 15 so as to be able to swing up and down independently around a fulcrum a. Are pivotally supported. Further, the prime mover 8 accommodated in the bonnet 7 is provided with an engine 20 mounted on a front frame 19 projecting forward from the mission case 15.

ミッションケース15の側面には静油圧式の無段変速装置(HST)21が連結されており、エンジン20の動力が無段変速装置21にて変速され、その変速出力がミッションケース15に伝達される。図示はしないが、ミッションケース15に伝達された動力が走行伝動系と植付け伝動系に分岐され、前後車輪1,2に伝達されるとともに、苗植付装置6に伝達される。   A hydrostatic continuously variable transmission (HST) 21 is connected to the side surface of the mission case 15, and the power of the engine 20 is shifted by the continuously variable transmission 21, and the shift output is transmitted to the mission case 15. The Although not shown, the power transmitted to the mission case 15 is branched into the traveling transmission system and the planting transmission system, transmitted to the front and rear wheels 1 and 2, and transmitted to the seedling planting device 6.

リンク機構5は、平行姿勢のトップリンク5aとロアーリンク5bとを備えた平行四連リンク構造に構成されている。すなわち、1本のトップリンク5aの前端部が前部側縦リンク5cの上部に横軸芯周りで揺動自在に枢支連結され、左右一対のロアーリンク5b夫々の前端部が前部側縦リンク5cの下部に横軸芯周りで揺動自在に枢支連結されている。又、トップリンク5aの後端部が縦向き姿勢の後部側縦リンク5dの上部に横軸芯周りで揺動自在に枢支連結され、一対のロアーリンク5bの後端部が後部側縦リンク5dの下部に横軸芯周りで揺動自在に枢支連結されている。そして、油圧シリンダ4の一端部が前部側縦リンク5cの上部に横軸芯周りで揺動自在に枢支連結され、油圧シリンダ4の他端部が後部側縦リンク5dの下部に横軸芯周りで揺動自在に枢支連結されている。   The link mechanism 5 is configured in a parallel quadruple link structure including a top link 5a and a lower link 5b in a parallel posture. That is, the front end of one top link 5a is pivotally connected to the upper part of the front vertical link 5c so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis, and the front ends of the pair of left and right lower links 5b are front vertical. The lower part of the link 5c is pivotally connected so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis. The rear end of the top link 5a is pivotally connected to the upper part of the rear vertical link 5d in the vertical orientation so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis, and the rear ends of the pair of lower links 5b are rear vertical links. It is pivotally connected to the lower part of 5d so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the front vertical link 5c so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the lower portion of the rear vertical link 5d. It is pivotally connected so that it can swing around the core.

施肥装置14は、肥料ホッパ22に貯留した粉粒状の肥料をホッパ下端部に備えられた繰出し機構23によって設定量ずつ繰出し、繰出された肥料を電動ブロワ24からの搬送風によって4本の供給ホース25に送り出し、苗植付装置6に備えられた整地フロート26に取り付けた4個の作溝器27にまで風力搬送し、作溝器27によって植付け苗の横側近傍の田面に形成した施肥溝に肥料を送り込んで埋めるように構成されている。   The fertilizer application device 14 feeds the granular fertilizer stored in the fertilizer hopper 22 by a set amount by a feeding mechanism 23 provided at the lower end of the hopper, and feeds the fed fertilizer with four supply hoses by the conveying air from the electric blower 24. The fertilizer grooves formed on the rice field near the lateral side of the planted seedlings by the grooving device 27 are fed to the grooving devices 27 attached to the leveling float 26 provided in the seedling planting device 6. It is configured to fill with fertilizer.

施肥装置14は、ミッションケース15の前後中間部から横向きに突出した回転軸28から前後方向に長く延びる操作ロッド29(伝動機構の一例)を介して動力が伝達されて繰出し操作が行われる構成となっている。つまり、図3に示すように、繰出し機構23の後方側に回動自在に従動軸30が支持されている。そして、回転軸28に取り付けたクランクアーム31と、従動軸30に取り付けた揺動アーム32とが操作ロッド29を介して枢支連結されている。回転軸28の回転に伴って操作ロッド29が往復移動して、従動軸30が往復回動駆動される。   The fertilizer application 14 has a configuration in which power is transmitted through an operation rod 29 (an example of a transmission mechanism) that extends in the front-rear direction from a rotary shaft 28 that protrudes laterally from the front-rear intermediate portion of the mission case 15 and a feeding operation is performed. It has become. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the driven shaft 30 is supported on the rear side of the feeding mechanism 23 so as to be rotatable. A crank arm 31 attached to the rotary shaft 28 and a swing arm 32 attached to the driven shaft 30 are pivotally connected via an operation rod 29. The operation rod 29 reciprocates with the rotation of the rotation shaft 28, and the driven shaft 30 is driven to reciprocate.

従動軸30は、操作ロッド29との連係箇所から右側端部にまで延設され、従動軸30の往復回転動力は、施肥装置14の右側端部に位置する調節機構33に伝達される。この調節機構33は、詳述はしないが、入力される往復回転動力の作動ストロークを調節する作動量調節手段(不図示)が内装され、肥料の繰出し量の調整を行うことができるようになっている。調節機構33によって調節された動力が繰出し機構23の近傍に備えられた繰出し駆動軸34にワンウエイクラッチ(図示せず)を介して伝達され、この繰出し駆動軸34の動力が繰出し機構に供給されて、肥料ホッパ22に貯留した肥料が設定量ずつ繰り出されるようになっている。   The driven shaft 30 extends from the position where it is linked to the operating rod 29 to the right end, and the reciprocating rotational power of the driven shaft 30 is transmitted to the adjustment mechanism 33 located at the right end of the fertilizer application device 14. Although not described in detail, the adjusting mechanism 33 is provided with an operating amount adjusting means (not shown) that adjusts the operating stroke of the input reciprocating rotational power so that the amount of fertilizer fed can be adjusted. ing. The power adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 33 is transmitted to a feeding drive shaft 34 provided near the feeding mechanism 23 via a one-way clutch (not shown), and the power of the feeding drive shaft 34 is supplied to the feeding mechanism. The fertilizer stored in the fertilizer hopper 22 is fed out by a set amount.

従って、ミッションケース15の前後中間部の横側箇所から後方上方に延びる操作ロッド29は、エンジン20の動力を施肥装置14に伝達する伝動機構として機能するものであり、図3に示すように、この操作ロッド29は、リンク機構5の左側外方(機体横幅方向他方側外方の一例)に備えられている。すなわち、左右一対のロアーリンク5b,5bのうち左側のロアーリンク5bよりも左側外方に離間した箇所に位置する状態で備えられている。   Therefore, the operation rod 29 extending rearward and upward from the lateral side portion of the front and rear intermediate portion of the mission case 15 functions as a transmission mechanism that transmits the power of the engine 20 to the fertilizer 14, and as shown in FIG. The operation rod 29 is provided on the left outer side of the link mechanism 5 (an example of the outer side on the other side in the body width direction). In other words, the pair of left and right lower links 5b and 5b are provided in a state of being located at a location spaced outwardly from the left side of the left side lower link 5b.

図3に示すように、苗植付装置6は、横幅方向に沿って延びる角筒状のメインフレーム35と、メインフレーム35の横幅方向中間部に連結されたフィードケース36と、メインフレーム35に連結され且つ後方に延設される左右一対の植付伝動ケース37とにより、苗植付装置6全体を支持する枠体が構成されている。そして、苗を載置して一定ストロークで往復横移動自在な苗載せ台38が枠体に支持される状態で備えられ、左右一対の植付伝動ケース37夫々の左右両側に位置して、苗載せ台38の下端から1株分ずつ苗を切り出して田面に植付ける4組の回転式の植付け機構39を備えて4条植え仕様に構成されている。又、苗植付装置6の下部には、田面の植付け箇所を均平整地する整地フロート26が備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the seedling planting device 6 includes a rectangular tube-shaped main frame 35 extending in the width direction, a feed case 36 connected to the middle portion of the main frame 35 in the width direction, and a main frame 35. A pair of left and right planting transmission cases 37 that are connected and extend rearward constitute a frame that supports the entire seedling planting device 6. A seedling platform 38 on which a seedling is placed and is capable of reciprocating horizontally by a fixed stroke is supported by the frame, and is positioned on both left and right sides of the pair of left and right planting transmission cases 37. Four sets of rotary planting mechanisms 39 for cutting out seedlings one by one from the lower end of the platform 38 and planting the seedlings on the rice field are configured in a four-row planting specification. Further, a leveling float 26 is provided at the bottom of the seedling planting device 6 for leveling the planting location on the rice field.

図3に示すように、後部側縦リンク5dの下端部に支持軸(図示せず)を介して前後軸芯X周りで回動自在にフィードケース36が連結されている。フィードケース36は、上述したように、メインフレーム35と一体的に連結されて枠体を構成するので、苗植付装置6全体が前後軸芯X周りで揺動自在にリンク機構5に支持されることになる。尚、詳述はしないが、苗植付装置6は、左右両側に張設されたバランスバネ(図示せず)により左右傾斜姿勢が中立姿勢になるように復帰付勢されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a feed case 36 is connected to the lower end portion of the rear-side vertical link 5d via a support shaft (not shown) so as to be rotatable around the longitudinal axis X. As described above, the feed case 36 is integrally connected to the main frame 35 to form a frame, so that the entire seedling planting device 6 is supported by the link mechanism 5 so as to be swingable around the longitudinal axis X. Will be. Although not described in detail, the seedling planting device 6 is urged to return so that the left-right inclined posture becomes a neutral posture by balance springs (not shown) stretched on both the left and right sides.

図5,6に示すように、整地フロート26は、苗植付装置6の横幅方向の略全幅にわたって設けられ、全植付条数分の植付幅に相当する横幅を有しており、横長長方形状のフロート本体部26Aと、フロート本体部26Aの左右中央位置から前方に向けて延出される前方張出し部26Bと、フロート本体部26Aの左右方向二箇所から後方に向けて延出される左右一対の後方張出し部26Cとで構成されている。このようにフロート本体部26A、前方張出し部26B、及び、後方張出し部26Cからなる整地フロート26は、ブロー成形によって合成樹脂材にて一体形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the leveling float 26 is provided over substantially the entire width in the lateral width direction of the seedling planting device 6, has a lateral width corresponding to the planting width corresponding to the total number of planting strips, and is horizontally long. A rectangular float main body 26A, a front overhang 26B extending forward from the left and right center position of the float main body 26A, and a pair of left and right extending rearward from two left and right directions of the float main body 26A The rear overhanging portion 26C. Thus, the leveling float 26 including the float main body 26A, the front overhanging portion 26B, and the rear overhanging portion 26C is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material by blow molding.

前方張出し部26Bは、フロート本体部26Aの前端の左右中央位置から前方に向かって張り出されたものであり、後述するように昇降制御に使用されるセンサフロートとしての機能を有する。左右一対の後方張出し部26Cは、それぞれ左右の前輪1及び後輪2の後方側に位置するように設けられていて、前輪1及び後輪2の通過跡を均すように、前輪1及び後輪2のラグ幅よりも幅広に形成されている。   The front projecting portion 26B projects from the left and right center position of the front end of the float main body portion 26A toward the front, and has a function as a sensor float used for elevation control as will be described later. The pair of left and right rear projecting portions 26C are provided so as to be located on the rear side of the left and right front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2, respectively, and the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2 so as to level the passage marks of the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2. It is formed wider than the lug width of the wheel 2.

又、図6に示すように、整地フロート26の底面における横幅方向の中央部には、前方張出し部26Bの底面からフロート本体部26Aの底面に亘って泥取り込み凹入部41が形成されている。この泥取り込み凹入部41は、前方張出し部26Bの前端位置からフロート本体部26Aの後端部近くまで延びる状態で形成され、底面の湾曲状態に沿って略一定の凹入深さを維持しながら、前部側が幅広で且つ横幅を徐々に狭めながら後方側に連なる状態で形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a mud intake recess 41 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the leveling float 26 in the lateral width direction from the bottom surface of the front overhanging portion 26B to the bottom surface of the float main body portion 26A. The mud intake recessed portion 41 is formed in a state extending from the front end position of the front overhang portion 26B to the vicinity of the rear end portion of the float main body portion 26A, while maintaining a substantially constant recessed depth along the curved state of the bottom surface. The front side is wide and the lateral width is gradually narrowed so as to be continuous with the rear side.

このような泥取り込み凹入部41を形成したので、圃場走行中に、前方からの泥土を泥取り込み凹入部41内に誘導して後方に流動させることが可能であり、必要以上に整地フロート26の横外側方に流動させることがなく、既植え苗等を倒伏させることを抑制できる。   Since such a mud intake recessed portion 41 is formed, mud soil from the front can be guided into the mud intake recessed portion 41 to flow backward during traveling on the field, and the leveling float 26 is more than necessary. It is possible to prevent the existing planted seedlings and the like from lying down without flowing laterally outward.

整地フロート26は、後部側箇所が横向き軸芯P1周りで揺動自在に枠体に支持されている。
すなわち、図4,5に示すように、メインフレーム35の後部側に位置する状態で且つメインフレーム35の全長と略同じ長さで横幅方向に延びる円筒状のフロート支点軸42が設けられ、このフロート支点軸42から後下方側に左右一対の支持アーム43が延設されている。そして、一対の支持アーム43の後端部が、整地フロート26の後方張出し部26Cに固定された連結ブラケット44に横軸芯周りで回動自在に枢支連結されている。従って、整地フロート26は、支持アーム43と連結ブラケット44との連結箇所の横軸芯P1周りで揺動自在に支持される。
The leveling float 26 is supported by the frame so that the rear side portion can swing around the lateral axis P1.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, there is provided a cylindrical float fulcrum shaft 42 that is located on the rear side of the main frame 35 and extends in the lateral width direction with substantially the same length as the entire length of the main frame 35. A pair of left and right support arms 43 extend from the float fulcrum shaft 42 to the rear lower side. The rear end portions of the pair of support arms 43 are pivotally connected to a connection bracket 44 fixed to the rear projecting portion 26C of the leveling float 26 so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis. Accordingly, the leveling float 26 is supported so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis P <b> 1 at the connection point between the support arm 43 and the connection bracket 44.

フロート支点軸42は、メインフレーム35の両側端部から固定延設された支持ブラケット45により横向き軸芯周りで回動自在に支持され、このフロート支点軸42に一体的に植付深さ調節レバー46が固定されている。植付深さ調節レバー46を手動操作することにより、フロート支点軸42が回動操作されて、整地フロート26の後部支点位置を上下位置調節することができる。   The float fulcrum shaft 42 is supported by a support bracket 45 that is fixedly extended from both ends of the main frame 35 so as to be rotatable around a lateral axis, and the planting depth adjustment lever is integrated with the float fulcrum shaft 42. 46 is fixed. By manually operating the planting depth adjustment lever 46, the float fulcrum shaft 42 is rotated, and the rear fulcrum position of the leveling float 26 can be adjusted vertically.

植付深さ調節レバー46は、レバーガイド47に設けられた複数の係止溝48のうちのいずれかで位置保持自在に設けられ、整地フロート26の後部支点位置の上下位置を複数段階の調節位置のいずれかにて位置保持することができる。   The planting depth adjustment lever 46 is provided so as to be able to maintain its position in any one of the plurality of locking grooves 48 provided in the lever guide 47, and the vertical position of the rear fulcrum position of the leveling float 26 is adjusted in a plurality of stages. The position can be held at any of the positions.

整地フロート26は、前部側が所定範囲で上下揺動可能となる状態で上下移動量が規制されている。具体的には、前方張出し部26Bが苗植付装置6に対して相対的に所定範囲で上下動自在に設けられている。そして、前方張出し部26Bと油圧シリンダ4を制御する制御手段としての油圧制御弁Vとが連動操作部材49を介して連動連係されている。従って、整地フロート26の前方張出し部26Bが、苗植付装置6の機体横幅方向中央部に位置して接地追従しながら苗植付装置6に対して相対的に上下動自在な接地体Sとして機能する。   The leveling float 26 is restricted in the amount of vertical movement in a state where the front side can swing up and down within a predetermined range. Specifically, the forward projecting portion 26B is provided to be movable up and down within a predetermined range relative to the seedling planting device 6. The front overhanging portion 26 </ b> B and a hydraulic control valve V as a control means for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 4 are linked and linked through a linked operating member 49. Accordingly, the front overhanging portion 26B of the leveling float 26 is located at the center of the seedling planting device 6 in the lateral direction of the body, and is a grounding body S that can move up and down relatively with respect to the seedling planting device 6 while following the ground. Function.

説明を加えると、図5に示すように、整地フロート26の前方張出し部26Bにおける前部側左右中央部に形成された取り付け部50に連結板51がボルト連結され、その連結板51から右側外方に向けて丸棒状の連結ロッド52が固定延設されている。この連結ロッド52は、前方張出し部26Bの右側端部よりも右外側方に突出する状態で設けられ、その突出側先端部に平面視コの字形のブラケット53が連結固定されている。   When the description is added, as shown in FIG. 5, the connecting plate 51 is bolt-connected to the mounting portion 50 formed at the front side left and right center portion of the front projecting portion 26 </ b> B of the leveling float 26. A round rod-like connecting rod 52 is fixedly extended toward the direction. The connecting rod 52 is provided in a state of protruding to the right outer side than the right end portion of the front projecting portion 26B, and a U-shaped bracket 53 in a plan view is connected and fixed to the protruding end portion.

そして、図4に示すように、上述したように前方張出し部26Bの右外側方に突出する状態で設けられたブラケット53に、左右両側を挟む状態で正面視略門形に形成され且つ上下方向に沿って長尺の操作部材54が固定され、さらに、この操作部材54に操作ワイヤ55の一端部が連動連結されている。この操作ワイヤ55の他端部は油圧制御弁Vに連動連係されている。従って、操作部材54と操作ワイヤ55とにより、前方張出し部23Bと油圧制御弁Vとを連動連係する連動操作部材49が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, as described above, the bracket 53 provided in a state of protruding to the right outer side of the front overhanging portion 26 </ b> B is formed in a substantially portal shape in front view with the left and right sides sandwiched therebetween, and in the vertical direction. A long operation member 54 is fixed along the operation member 54, and one end portion of an operation wire 55 is linked to the operation member 54. The other end of the operation wire 55 is linked to the hydraulic control valve V. Therefore, the operation member 54 and the operation wire 55 constitute an interlocking operation member 49 that interlocks the front overhanging portion 23B and the hydraulic control valve V.

連動操作部材49はリンク機構5の右側外方(機体横幅方向一方側外方の一例)に備えられている。すなわち、図5に示すように、連動操作部材49は、左右一対のロアーリンク5b、5bのうち右側のロアーリンク5bよりも右側外方に離間した箇所に位置する状態で、前記ブラケット53から上方に延びており、操作ワイヤ55は湾曲しながら走行機体3側に備えられる油圧制御弁Vに向けて延設される。   The interlocking operation member 49 is provided on the right outer side of the link mechanism 5 (an example of the outer side on the one side in the body width direction). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the interlocking operation member 49 is located above the bracket 53 in a state where the interlocking operation member 49 is located at a position separated from the right lower link 5 b to the right outside of the pair of left and right lower links 5 b and 5 b. The operation wire 55 extends toward the hydraulic control valve V provided on the traveling machine body 3 side while being curved.

図4に示すように、操作ワイヤ55は、押し引き操作が可能なインナーワイヤ55aと、それを摺動自在に覆うアウターワイヤ55bとを備え、アウターワイヤ55bの一端部が操作部材54の上部面54Aに連結固定され、インナーワイヤ55aの一端部が操作部材54の内部に入り込む状態で設けられている。尚、図示はしないが、操作ワイヤ55の他端部は、油圧シリンダ4に対する作動油供給状態を切り換え操作可能に油圧制御弁Vに連動連係されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the operation wire 55 includes an inner wire 55 a that can be pushed and pulled, and an outer wire 55 b that slidably covers the inner wire 55 a, and one end of the outer wire 55 b is an upper surface of the operation member 54. The inner wire 55 a is connected and fixed to 54 A and is provided in a state where one end of the inner wire 55 a enters the inside of the operation member 54. Although not shown, the other end portion of the operation wire 55 is linked to the hydraulic control valve V so that the operation oil supply state to the hydraulic cylinder 4 can be switched.

操作部材54の左右両側の側面54Bには、上下方向に沿う長孔56が形成され、それら左右の長孔56を挿通する状態でインナーワイヤ55aの端部が連結されるインナーワイヤ受け具57が備えられている。このインナーワイヤ受け具57は、後述するように、植付深さ調節レバー46に連動連係されており、植付深さ調節レバー46が揺動操作されると、それに伴って上下に移動し、植付深さ調節レバー46が位置固定状態になると、位置が固定される。   An elongated hole 56 is formed in the left and right side surfaces 54B of the operation member 54 in the vertical direction, and an inner wire receiver 57 to which an end portion of the inner wire 55a is connected in a state of being inserted through the left and right elongated holes 56. Is provided. As will be described later, the inner wire receiver 57 is linked to the planting depth adjusting lever 46, and when the planting depth adjusting lever 46 is swung, the inner wire receiving member 57 moves up and down accordingly. When the planting depth adjustment lever 46 is in a fixed position, the position is fixed.

図4,5に示すように、インナーワイヤ受け具57と植付深さ調節レバー46とを連動連係する連係部材58が備えられている。連係部材58は、棒材を平面視で概略コの字状に折り曲げて、前部側の横向き延設部58aと、前後向き延設部58b、後部側の横向き延設部58cとが形成されている。又、後部側の横向き延設部58cの右側端部からさらに略L字形に折り曲げる状態で係合作用部58dが延設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a linkage member 58 that links and links the inner wire receiver 57 and the planting depth adjustment lever 46 is provided. The linking member 58 is formed by bending a bar in a substantially U shape in plan view to form a laterally extending portion 58a on the front side, a longitudinally extending portion 58b, and a laterally extending portion 58c on the rear side. ing. Further, the engaging action portion 58d is extended from the right end portion of the laterally extending portion 58c on the rear side in a state of being bent into a substantially L shape.

この連係部材58の後部側の横向き延設部58cが、板材を側面視略Jの字形に折り曲げて形成され且つメインフレーム35に固定された回動支持部材59により、横軸芯P2周りで回動自在に支持されている。そして、前部側の横向き延設部58aが操作部材54の左右の長孔56を挿通する状態で備えられ、この前部側の横向き延設部58aにインナーワイヤ受け具57が連結されている。又、後部側に位置する係合作用部58dが、フロート支点軸42から固定延設された操作アーム60に形成されている係止凹部61に入り込み係合している。   A laterally extending portion 58c on the rear side of the linking member 58 is rotated around the horizontal axis P2 by a rotation support member 59 formed by bending a plate material into a substantially J-shape in a side view and fixed to the main frame 35. It is supported freely. The front side laterally extending portion 58a is provided so as to pass through the left and right elongated holes 56 of the operation member 54, and the inner wire receiver 57 is coupled to the front side laterally extending portion 58a. . Further, the engaging action portion 58d located on the rear side enters and engages with a locking recess 61 formed in the operation arm 60 fixedly extending from the float fulcrum shaft 42.

従って、植付深さ調節レバー46を操作してフロート支点軸42が回動操作されると、操作アーム60が揺動して、その操作アーム60に係合作用部58dが係合している連係部材58が横軸芯周りで一体的に回動する。その結果、インナーワイヤ受け具57が上下方向に位置変更することになる。植付深さ調節レバー46がいずれかの係止溝48にて位置保持されると、インナーワイヤ受け具57は枠体に対して位置固定状態となる。   Therefore, when the planting depth adjustment lever 46 is operated to rotate the float fulcrum shaft 42, the operation arm 60 swings, and the engagement action portion 58d is engaged with the operation arm 60. The linkage member 58 rotates integrally around the horizontal axis. As a result, the position of the inner wire receiver 57 is changed in the vertical direction. When the planting depth adjusting lever 46 is held in position by any of the locking grooves 48, the inner wire receiver 57 is fixed in position relative to the frame.

インナーワイヤ受け具57と操作部材54との間には引っ張りバネ62が張設され、互いに引き合う方向に弾性付勢されている。インナーワイヤ受け具57は枠体に対して位置固定状態となるので、整地フロート26が下方に向けて揺動付勢されることになる。   A tension spring 62 is stretched between the inner wire receiver 57 and the operation member 54 and is elastically biased in a direction in which they are attracted to each other. Since the position of the inner wire receiving member 57 is fixed with respect to the frame body, the leveling float 26 is oscillated and biased downward.

下方に向けて揺動付勢されている整地フロート26が接地して接地圧を受けると、引っ張りバネ62の付勢力に抗して相対的に上方に揺動することができる。つまり、苗植付装置6の昇降操作に伴って整地フロート26は上下揺動する。但し、整地フロート26は長孔56の範囲内で上下移動量が規制される。   When the leveling float 26 that is urged to swing downward is grounded and receives ground pressure, it can swing relatively upward against the urging force of the tension spring 62. That is, the leveling float 26 swings up and down as the seedling planting device 6 moves up and down. However, the leveling float 26 is restricted in the amount of vertical movement within the range of the long hole 56.

そして、圃場での植付作業において、整地フロート26が接地して苗植付装置6が設定高さより低くなると、言い換えると、整地フロート26の上下揺動姿勢が設定姿勢(例えば、水平姿勢)よりも上方に揺動すると、前方張出し部26Bが上方に押し上げられ、操作ワイヤ55が操作されて油圧制御弁Vが上昇状態に切り換わり、油圧シリンダ4により苗植付装置6を上昇させ、設定高さになると上昇を停止する。   In the planting work on the farm field, when the leveling float 26 is grounded and the seedling planting device 6 becomes lower than the set height, in other words, the vertical swinging posture of the leveling float 26 is higher than the set posture (for example, horizontal posture). When the upper overhanging portion 26B is also swung upward, the operation wire 55 is operated and the hydraulic control valve V is switched to the raised state, and the seedling planting device 6 is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 4 to increase the set height. When it happens, the climb stops.

苗植付装置6が設定高さより高くなると、言い換えると、整地フロート26の上下揺動姿勢が設定姿勢よりも下方に揺動すると、前方張出し部26Bが下方に下がり、操作ワイヤ55が操作されて油圧制御弁Vが下降状態に切り換わり、油圧シリンダ4により苗植付装置6を下降させ、設定高さになると下降を停止する。   When the seedling planting device 6 becomes higher than the set height, in other words, when the vertical swing posture of the leveling float 26 swings downward from the set posture, the front overhanging portion 26B is lowered downward, and the operation wire 55 is operated. The hydraulic control valve V is switched to the lowered state, the seedling planting device 6 is lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 4, and the lowering is stopped when the set height is reached.

このように、整地フロート26の前方張出し部26Bと油圧シリンダ4に対する油圧制御弁Vとが連動操作部材49を介して連動連係され、整地フロート26の苗植付装置6に対する相対上下動変位に基づいて、苗植付装置6が植付深さ調節レバー46の調節位置に対応した設定高さに維持されるように油圧シリンダ4が制御される。   In this way, the forward projecting portion 26B of the leveling float 26 and the hydraulic control valve V for the hydraulic cylinder 4 are linked and linked via the linkage operating member 49, and based on the relative vertical movement displacement of the leveling float 26 with respect to the seedling planting device 6. Thus, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled so that the seedling planting device 6 is maintained at a set height corresponding to the adjustment position of the planting depth adjustment lever 46.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、連動操作部材49が整地フロート26の前方張出し部26Bの機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられる構成としたが、連動操作部材49が前方張出し部26Bの機体横幅方向一方側端部よりも横幅方向中央側に寄った位置に備える構成としてもよい。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the interlocking operation member 49 is provided on one side outward in the lateral width direction of the front overhang portion 26B of the leveling float 26. However, the interlocking operation member 49 is provided in the lateral width direction of the front overhang portion 26B. It is good also as a structure provided in the position which approached the horizontal width direction center side rather than the one side edge part.

(2)上記実施形態では、走行機体3の後部に圃場に肥料を供給する施肥装置14が備えられ、エンジン20の動力を施肥装置14に伝達する操作ロッド(伝動機構)29が、リンク機構5の機体横幅方向他方側外方に備えられる構成としたが、操作ロッド29がリンク機構5における左右のロアーリンク5bの間に位置する状態で備えるものでもよい。
又、施肥装置14としては、走行機体3の後部に位置するものに限らず、苗植付装置6の後部側に備える構成としてもよい。
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the fertilizer 14 that supplies fertilizer to the farm is provided at the rear of the traveling machine body 3, and the operation rod (transmission mechanism) 29 that transmits the power of the engine 20 to the fertilizer 14 is the link mechanism 5. However, the operation rod 29 may be provided in a state of being positioned between the left and right lower links 5 b in the link mechanism 5.
Further, the fertilizer application device 14 is not limited to the one located at the rear portion of the traveling machine body 3 and may be configured to be provided on the rear portion side of the seedling planting device 6.

(3)上記実施形態では、連動操作部材49がリンク機構5の右側外方に備えられ、操作ロッド(伝動機構)29が、リンク機構5の左側外方に備えられる構成と示したが、このような構成に代えて、連動操作部材49がリンク機構5の左側外方に備えられ、操作ロッド(伝動機構)29が、リンク機構5の右側外方に備えられる構成としてもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the interlock operation member 49 is provided on the right outer side of the link mechanism 5 and the operation rod (transmission mechanism) 29 is provided on the left outer side of the link mechanism 5. Instead of such a configuration, the interlocking operation member 49 may be provided on the left outer side of the link mechanism 5, and the operation rod (transmission mechanism) 29 may be provided on the right outer side of the link mechanism 5.

(4)上記実施形態では、苗植付装置6の横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びる一体型の整地フロート26が備えられる構成としたが、このような構成に代えて、横幅方向に沿って並ぶ複数の整地フロートを備える構成とし、複数の整地フロートのうちの左右中央部に位置するものを、苗植付装置6に対して相対的に上下動自在な接地体として機能する構成としてもよい。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the integrated leveling float 26 is provided that extends over substantially the entire width of the seedling planting device 6, but instead of such a configuration, the seedling planting device 6 is arranged along the width direction. A structure including a plurality of leveling floats may be used, and a structure located at the left and right center of the plurality of leveling floats may function as a grounding body that can move up and down relatively with respect to the seedling planting device 6.

(5)上記実施形態では、リンク機構5が左右一対のロアーリンク5bを備える構成としたが、ロアーリンク5bが左右方向に3本以上並ぶ状態で備える構成でもよく、又、リンク機構5が幅広の一つのリンク部材で構成されるものであってもよい。 (5) In the above embodiment, the link mechanism 5 includes a pair of left and right lower links 5b. However, the link mechanism 5 may include three or more lower links 5b arranged in the left-right direction. It may be configured by one link member.

(6)施肥用の作溝器27の機体後方側に、施肥装置14により繰り出された肥料が作溝器27により形成された溝に供給されたのちその溝に泥土を埋め戻すための覆土部材(図示せず)を設ける構成としてもよい。そして、この覆土部材が、整地フロートから横側方で斜め後方側に向けて突出する状態で備えられ、しかも、前側部分が整地フロートの上面よりも高く突出するように羽根状に形成されて、泥土を効率よく溝内に埋めるように構成するとよい。
又、この覆土部材は、施肥装置用の溝に限らず、播種装置にて種籾が播種された溝の埋め戻しにも利用できる。
(6) A soil covering member for backfilling mud into the groove after the fertilizer fed by the fertilizer application device 14 is supplied to the groove formed by the groove forming device 27 on the machine body rear side of the groove forming device 27 for fertilization. It is good also as a structure which provides (not shown). And, this soil covering member is provided in a state of projecting obliquely rearward sideways from the leveling float, and is formed in a blade shape so that the front portion projects higher than the upper surface of the leveling float, It is good to comprise so that mud can be filled in the groove efficiently.
Moreover, this soil covering member can be used not only for a groove for a fertilizer application but also for backfilling a groove in which seed pods have been sown by a seeding device.

(7)上記実施形態では、植付け条数としては、4条に限らず、3条以下あるいは5条以上であってもよい。
そして、例えば、上記実施形態のように横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びる一体型の整地フロート26を備えた苗植付装置6を5条植え形式に構成する場合には、その一体型の整地フロート26の底面に、上記したような泥取り込み凹入部41を形成することなく、底面を平坦面にて形成するようにするとよい。
(7) In the above embodiment, the number of planting strips is not limited to 4 but may be 3 or less or 5 or more.
For example, when the seedling planting device 6 including the integrated leveling float 26 extending over substantially the entire width in the lateral width direction is configured in a five-row planting format as in the above embodiment, the integrated leveling float It is preferable to form the bottom surface as a flat surface without forming the above-described mud-intake recessed portion 41 on the bottom surface of 26.

(8)上記実施形態では、作業装置として苗植付装置6を備える構成としたが、作業装置としては、種籾を圃場に供給する播種装置等の他の種類の作業装置を備えるものでもよい。 (8) In the above embodiment, the seedling planting device 6 is provided as a working device. However, the working device may be provided with another type of working device such as a seeding device that supplies seed pods to the field.

本発明は、乗用型田植機や乗用型直播機等、走行機体に昇降自在に作業装置が連結されている水田作業機に適用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a paddy field work machine in which a work device is connected to a traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down, such as a ride type rice transplanter and a ride type direct seeder.

3 走行機体
4 アクチュエータ
5 リンク機構
6 作業装置
14 施肥装置
20 エンジン
26 整地フロート
26A フロート本体部
26B 前方張り出し部(接地体)
29 伝動機構
49 連動操作部材
V 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Traveling machine body 4 Actuator 5 Link mechanism 6 Working device 14 Fertilizer 20 Engine 26 Leveling float 26A Float main-body part 26B Front overhang | projection part (grounding body)
29 Transmission mechanism 49 Interlocking operation member V Control means

Claims (4)

走行機体の後部にリンク機構を介して昇降自在に作業装置が連結され、
前記作業装置を駆動昇降操作自在なアクチュエータと、前記アクチュエータを制御する制御手段と、前記作業装置の機体横幅方向中央部に位置して接地追従しながら前記作業装置に対して相対的に上下動自在な接地体と、前記接地体に連動連係され且つその接地体に対する連係箇所から上方に延びて前記制御手段に連係される連動操作部材とが備えられ、
前記連動操作部材が、前記リンク機構の機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられている水田作業機。
A working device is connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body through a link mechanism so as to be movable up and down.
An actuator that can drive the working device up and down, a control unit that controls the actuator, and a vertical movement relative to the working device while following the grounding located at the center of the working device in the width direction of the machine body A grounding body, and an interlocking operation member that is linked to the grounding body and that extends upward from a link location to the grounding body and that is linked to the control means,
The paddy field work machine in which the interlocking operation member is provided on the outer side in one side of the machine body width direction of the link mechanism.
前記連動操作部材が、前記接地体の機体横幅方向一方側外方に備えられている請求項1記載の水田作業機。   The paddy field work machine according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking operation member is provided on one outer side in the machine body width direction of the grounding body. 前記走行機体の後部に圃場に肥料を供給する施肥装置が備えられ、
エンジンの動力を前記施肥装置に伝達する伝動機構が、前記リンク機構の機体横幅方向他方側外方に備えられている請求項1又は2記載の水田作業機。
A fertilizer application device for supplying fertilizer to the farm is provided at the rear of the traveling machine body,
The paddy field work machine of Claim 1 or 2 with which the transmission mechanism which transmits the motive power of an engine to the said fertilizer is provided in the body width direction other side outer side of the said link mechanism.
前記作業装置に横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びる整地フロートが備えられ、
前記整地フロートは、前記接地体としての横幅方向中央側の前方張り出し部と、その前方張り出し部の後部側に位置して前記作業装置の横幅方向略全幅に亘って延びるフロート本体部とが一体的に形成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水田作業機。
The working device is provided with a leveling float extending over substantially the entire width in the width direction,
The leveling float is integrally formed with a front projecting portion on the center side in the lateral width direction as the grounding body and a float main body portion positioned on the rear side of the front projecting portion and extending over substantially the entire width in the lateral width direction of the working device. The paddy field machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the paddy field work machine is formed on the paddy field.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017093318A (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-06-01 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter

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JPH10159610A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Riding rice transplanter mounted with engine with electronic governor mechanism thereon
JPH11137020A (en) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-25 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling ptansplanter provided with fertilizer
JP2000069818A (en) * 1999-09-21 2000-03-07 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2003164206A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Iseki & Co Ltd Granule delivery machine
JP2006174846A (en) * 2006-03-27 2006-07-06 Kubota Corp Seedling planting device of riding type rice transplanter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10159610A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Riding rice transplanter mounted with engine with electronic governor mechanism thereon
JPH11137020A (en) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-25 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling ptansplanter provided with fertilizer
JP2000069818A (en) * 1999-09-21 2000-03-07 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2003164206A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Iseki & Co Ltd Granule delivery machine
JP2006174846A (en) * 2006-03-27 2006-07-06 Kubota Corp Seedling planting device of riding type rice transplanter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017093318A (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-06-01 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter

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