JP2015194241A - Liquid inserting mount - Google Patents

Liquid inserting mount Download PDF

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JP2015194241A
JP2015194241A JP2014201636A JP2014201636A JP2015194241A JP 2015194241 A JP2015194241 A JP 2015194241A JP 2014201636 A JP2014201636 A JP 2014201636A JP 2014201636 A JP2014201636 A JP 2014201636A JP 2015194241 A JP2015194241 A JP 2015194241A
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liquid
stud
container
buffer member
outer peripheral
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光雄 葛川
Mitsuo Kuzukawa
光雄 葛川
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Fukoku Co Ltd
Fukoku KK
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Fukoku Co Ltd
Fukoku KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid inserting mount which achieves high vibration proof performance in vertical and horizontal directions and is compactly formed in the vertical direction.SOLUTION: A liquid inserting mount 1 is attached to a space between a first member and a second member and insulates vibrations input to the first member or the second member. The liquid inserting mount 1 includes: a cup shaped container 10; a stud 20; a lid member 30; a holding member 40; a cylindrical elastic member 50; a buffer member 60; a highly viscous liquid 70; and an attenuation plate 80. The buffer member 60 is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the stud 20 and has an outer peripheral surface which faces an inner wall surface of the cylindrical elastic member 50 so as to be spaced a predetermined distance d1 away from the inner wall surface.

Description

本発明は、自動車や建設機械、産業機械のエンジンやモータの防振マウント、大型自動車や建設機械の運転台(キャブ)の防振マウント及び産業機械の発電機などの防振マウントなどに用いられる液体封入式マウントに関する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used for an anti-vibration mount for an engine or motor of an automobile, a construction machine, an industrial machine, an anti-vibration mount for a cab of a large automobile or a construction machine, and an anti-vibration mount of an industrial machine generator. The present invention relates to a liquid-filled mount.

防振マウントは、被防振体を支持するとともに、車体などのベースに対して振動を絶縁するものである。従来から、例えば被防振体の荷重をマウントゴムや内蔵するコイルスプリングにより支持し、容器内に封入された高粘性液の流動抵抗により入力された振動を減衰する技術が開示されている。   The anti-vibration mount supports the anti-vibration body and insulates vibration from a base such as a vehicle body. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a technique has been disclosed in which a load of a vibration-proof body is supported by a mount rubber or a built-in coil spring, and vibrations input by the flow resistance of a highly viscous liquid sealed in a container are attenuated.

特許文献1に開示された液体封入式マウントは、中心にスタッド(14)が貫通するマウントゴム(17)により容器の開口を塞ぎ、スタッド(14)下端に取り付けられた減衰板(15)を高粘性液(4)が封入された容器内に配置したものである(括弧内の符号は同文献において付された符号であり、以下同様である。)。   In the liquid-sealed mount disclosed in Patent Document 1, the opening of the container is closed by a mount rubber (17) through which a stud (14) penetrates in the center, and the damping plate (15) attached to the lower end of the stud (14) is raised. The viscous liquid (4) is placed in a sealed container (the reference numerals in parentheses are the reference numerals given in the same document, and so on).

特許文献2に開示された高粘性液封入マウント装置は、スタッド(3)が貫通する膜状の蓋(4)により容器の開口を塞ぎ、スタッド(3)下端に取り付けられた減衰板(7)を高粘性液(6)が封入された容器内に配置し、減衰板(7)の下方にスプリング(9)を配置したものである。   The high-viscosity liquid-sealed mount device disclosed in Patent Document 2 closes the opening of the container with a membrane-like lid (4) through which the stud (3) passes, and the damping plate (7) attached to the lower end of the stud (3) Is placed in a container filled with a highly viscous liquid (6), and a spring (9) is placed below the damping plate (7).

特許文献3に開示された液体封入サスペンションは、スタッド(42)が摺動自在とされた円筒状の積層ゴム(43)により容器の開口を塞ぎ、スタッド(42)下端に取り付けられた減衰板(50)を高粘性液(60)が封入された容器内に配置し、減衰板(50)の下方にスプリング(57)を配置したものである。   In the liquid-enclosed suspension disclosed in Patent Document 3, the opening of the container is closed by a cylindrical laminated rubber (43) in which the stud (42) is slidable, and a damping plate (attached to the lower end of the stud (42) ( 50) is disposed in a container filled with a highly viscous liquid (60), and a spring (57) is disposed below the damping plate (50).

特許文献4に開示された液体封入式マウント装置は、スタッド(3)が貫通する膜状の蓋(8)により容器の開口を塞ぎ、スタッド(3)下端に取り付けられた可動減衰板(4)及びスタッド(3)を取り囲む固定減衰板(10)を高粘性液(2)が封入された容器内に配置し、可動減衰板(4)の下方にスプリング(13)を配置したものである。   In the liquid-sealed mounting device disclosed in Patent Document 4, the opening of the container is closed by a film-like lid (8) through which the stud (3) passes, and the movable damping plate (4) attached to the lower end of the stud (3). The fixed damping plate (10) surrounding the stud (3) is disposed in a container filled with the highly viscous liquid (2), and the spring (13) is disposed below the movable damping plate (4).

特開平7−224883号公報(図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-224883 (FIG. 1) 特開平11−210807号公報(図1)JP-A-11-210807 (FIG. 1) 特開平8−254241号公報(図5)JP-A-8-254241 (FIG. 5) 特開2003−322198号公報(図1)JP2003-322198A (FIG. 1)

特許文献1に開示された液体封入式マウントでは、マウントゴム(17)は、被防振体の荷重をマウントゴム(17)のせん断ばね(せん断変形)により支持し、被防振体の水平方向の動きをマウントゴム(17)の圧縮ばね(圧縮変形)により弾性的に拘束している。被防振体の荷重を支持するため、マウントゴム(17)は、上下方向にある程度の厚みを必要とし、水平方向には薄い形状である必要がある。従って、上下方向の振動は、マウントゴム(17)のせん断変形で吸収する一方で、減衰板(15)による高粘性液の撹拌抵抗で振動を減衰するが、マウントゴム(17)の上下方向の厚さが厚いことから大ストロークは実現できない。また、水平方向の振動は、薄いマウントゴム(17)の圧縮変形で吸収するだけであり、振動の減衰はほとんどない。従って、特許文献1に開示された液体封入式マウントは、大ストロークが実現できず、上下方向の防振性も比較的低く、また水平方向の防振性が低い。   In the liquid-sealed mount disclosed in Patent Document 1, the mount rubber (17) supports the load of the vibration isolator by the shear spring (shear deformation) of the mount rubber (17), and the horizontal direction of the vibration isolator. Is elastically constrained by the compression spring (compression deformation) of the mount rubber (17). In order to support the load of the vibration isolator, the mount rubber (17) needs to have a certain thickness in the vertical direction and be thin in the horizontal direction. Therefore, while the vibration in the vertical direction is absorbed by the shear deformation of the mount rubber (17), the vibration is attenuated by the stirring resistance of the highly viscous liquid by the damping plate (15), but the vibration in the vertical direction of the mount rubber (17) is reduced. Large strokes cannot be realized due to the large thickness. Further, the vibration in the horizontal direction is only absorbed by the compression deformation of the thin mount rubber (17), and the vibration is hardly attenuated. Therefore, the liquid-sealed mount disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot achieve a large stroke, has a relatively low vertical vibration isolation, and a low horizontal vibration isolation.

特許文献2に開示された高粘性液封入マウント装置では、スプリング(9)は、被防振体の荷重を支持し、摺動ゴム(7C)は、被防振体の水平方向の動きを弾性的に拘束している。従って、上下方向の振動は、スプリング(9)の変形で吸収し、減衰板(7)による高粘性液の撹拌抵抗で減衰し、また蓋(4)が膜状でもあることから大ストロークが可能である。一方、水平方向の振動は、容器の内壁に当接する薄い摺動ゴム(7C)の圧縮変形で吸収するだけであり、振動の減衰はほとんどなく、例えば車体側に振動が伝わってしまう。すなわち、特許文献2に開示された高粘性液封入マウント装置は、水平方向の防振性が低い。また、スタッド(3)のこじりを抑制するためには、減衰板(7)の外周面と容器の内壁面との隙間を制限する必要もあることから、撹拌抵抗の設定の自由度が制限される。   In the high-viscosity liquid-sealed mount device disclosed in Patent Document 2, the spring (9) supports the load of the vibration isolator, and the sliding rubber (7C) elastically moves the vibration isolator in the horizontal direction. Are restrained. Therefore, vibrations in the vertical direction are absorbed by the deformation of the spring (9), attenuated by the stirring resistance of the highly viscous liquid by the damping plate (7), and a large stroke is possible because the lid (4) is also a film. It is. On the other hand, the vibration in the horizontal direction is only absorbed by the compressive deformation of the thin sliding rubber (7C) abutting against the inner wall of the container, and the vibration is hardly attenuated. For example, the vibration is transmitted to the vehicle body side. That is, the high-viscosity liquid-sealed mount device disclosed in Patent Document 2 has low horizontal vibration isolation. Moreover, in order to suppress the twisting of the stud (3), it is necessary to limit the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the damping plate (7) and the inner wall surface of the container, so that the degree of freedom in setting the stirring resistance is limited. The

特許文献3に開示された液体封入サスペンションでは、スプリング(57)は、被防振体の荷重を支持し、積層ゴム(43)は、被防振体の水平方向の動きを弾性的に拘束している。従って、上下方向の振動は、スプリング(57)の変形で吸収し、減衰板(50)による高粘性液の撹拌抵抗で減衰し、またスタッド(42)が積層ゴム(43)に対して摺動自在でもあることから大ストロークが可能である。一方、水平方向の振動は、積層ゴム(43)の圧縮変形で吸収し、減衰板(50)の円筒部外周面と容器の内壁との間の高粘性液(60)の撹拌抵抗により減衰する。しかしながら、スタッド(42)は、薄い円筒状ゴムを積層した積層ゴム(43)により水平方向の動きが拘束されているため、水平方向の防振性が低く、例えば車輛本体側に振動が伝わってしまう。すなわち、特許文献3に開示された液体封入サスペンションは、上下方向の防振性は高いが、水平方向の防振性が低い。また、スタッド(42)の横揺れ防止のため、積層ゴム(43)の厚さ(高さ)を厚くしているうえ、積層ゴム(43)と減衰板(50)の間に、ゴムストッパ(59)を配置していることから、この液体封入サスペンションを上下方向にコンパクトにすることは難しい。   In the liquid-filled suspension disclosed in Patent Document 3, the spring (57) supports the load of the vibration isolator, and the laminated rubber (43) elastically restrains the horizontal movement of the vibration isolator. ing. Therefore, the vibration in the vertical direction is absorbed by the deformation of the spring (57), attenuated by the stirring resistance of the highly viscous liquid by the damping plate (50), and the stud (42) slides against the laminated rubber (43). Because it is also free, a large stroke is possible. On the other hand, the vibration in the horizontal direction is absorbed by the compression deformation of the laminated rubber (43), and is attenuated by the stirring resistance of the highly viscous liquid (60) between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the damping plate (50) and the inner wall of the container. . However, since the stud (42) is restrained in the horizontal direction by the laminated rubber (43) obtained by laminating thin cylindrical rubber, the horizontal direction has a low vibration proofing property. For example, vibration is transmitted to the vehicle body side. End up. That is, the liquid-filled suspension disclosed in Patent Document 3 has high vibration isolation in the vertical direction, but low horizontal vibration isolation. Further, in order to prevent the stud (42) from rolling, the thickness (height) of the laminated rubber (43) is increased, and a rubber stopper (50) is provided between the laminated rubber (43) and the damping plate (50). 59), it is difficult to make this liquid-filled suspension compact in the vertical direction.

特許文献4に開示された液体封入式マウント装置では、スプリング(13)は、被防振体の荷重を支持し、固定減衰板(10)は、スタッド(3)に対して、所定の隙間を有して配置され、スタッド(3)が所定隙間以上に移動した際に、それ以上の移動を規制している。すなわち、固定減衰板(10)の内周面に当接するまで被防振体の水平方向の動きは拘束していない。従って、上下方向の振動は、スプリング(13)の変形で吸収し、可動減衰板(4)の撹拌抵抗で減衰し、また蓋(8)が膜状でもあることから大ストロークが可能である。一方、水平方向については、膜状の蓋(8)のみでスタッド(3)を拘束しているだけなので、スタッド(3)が固定減衰板(10)に当接しないかぎり水平方向の振動はほぼ絶縁するが、高粘性液(2)の流動抵抗はほとんど生じないので、水平方向の振動減衰性は低い。すなわち、特許文献4に開示された液体封入式マウント装置は、上下方向の防振性は高いが、水平方向は、ほとんど拘束しないため振動絶縁性は良いが、振動の減衰性は低い。すなわち、水平方向の防振性は不十分である。また、蓋(8)と可動減衰板(4)との間に水平ストッパ機能を有する固定減衰板(10)を有していることから、この液体封入式マウント装置を上下方向にコンパクトにすることは難しい。   In the liquid-sealed mounting device disclosed in Patent Document 4, the spring (13) supports the load of the vibration-damped body, and the fixed damping plate (10) has a predetermined gap with respect to the stud (3). When the stud (3) moves beyond a predetermined gap, the further movement is restricted. That is, the horizontal movement of the vibration isolator is not constrained until it contacts the inner peripheral surface of the fixed damping plate (10). Therefore, the vibration in the vertical direction is absorbed by the deformation of the spring (13), is attenuated by the stirring resistance of the movable damping plate (4), and a large stroke is possible because the lid (8) is also a film. On the other hand, in the horizontal direction, the stud (3) is only restrained only by the film-shaped lid (8), so that the horizontal vibration is almost not unless the stud (3) contacts the fixed damping plate (10). Although insulated, the flow resistance of the high-viscosity liquid (2) hardly occurs, so the horizontal vibration damping is low. That is, the liquid-sealed mount device disclosed in Patent Document 4 has high vibration isolation in the vertical direction, but is hardly restrained in the horizontal direction, so that vibration insulation is good, but vibration attenuation is low. That is, the horizontal vibration isolation is insufficient. Further, since the fixed damping plate (10) having a horizontal stopper function is provided between the lid (8) and the movable damping plate (4), the liquid-sealed mounting device is made compact in the vertical direction. Is difficult.

以上のような事情に鑑み、本発明の目的は、大ストロークが可能で、上下及び水平の両方向に対する防振性が高く、かつ、上下方向にコンパクトにすることができる液体封入式マウントを提供することにある。   In view of the circumstances as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-filled mount capable of a large stroke, having high vibration-proofing properties in both the vertical and horizontal directions and being compact in the vertical direction. There is.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントは、第1の部材と第2の部材間に取り付けられ、第1の部材又は第2の部材に入力される振動を防振するための液体封入式マウントであって、カップ状の容器と、スタッドと、蓋部材と、保持部材と、円筒状弾性部材と、緩衝部材と、高粘性の液体と、減衰板とを具備する。
前記カップ状の容器は、天部に開口部を有し、前記第1の部材に取り付けられる。
前記スタッドは、前記容器の開口部の中央部に位置するように配置され、前記第2の部材に取り付けられる。
前記蓋部材は、可撓性を有する。前記蓋部材は、前記スタッドの上部に固着され、前記容器との間で密閉室を形成するように前記開口部に固定される。
In order to achieve the above object, a liquid-filled mount according to an aspect of the present invention is attached between a first member and a second member, and prevents vibration input to the first member or the second member. A liquid-filled mount for shaking, comprising a cup-shaped container, a stud, a lid member, a holding member, a cylindrical elastic member, a buffer member, a highly viscous liquid, and a damping plate To do.
The cup-shaped container has an opening at the top and is attached to the first member.
The stud is disposed so as to be positioned at the center of the opening of the container and is attached to the second member.
The lid member has flexibility. The lid member is fixed to an upper portion of the stud, and is fixed to the opening so as to form a sealed chamber with the container.

前記保持部材は、フランジ部と、前記フランジ部に接続された保持円筒部とを有する。前記保持部材は、前記蓋部材の外周縁部が固着され、前記容器の開口部に取り付けられる。   The holding member includes a flange portion and a holding cylindrical portion connected to the flange portion. The holding member is attached to the opening of the container with the outer peripheral edge of the lid member fixed thereto.

前記円筒状弾性部材は、前記保持円筒部が埋め込まれ、前記蓋部材の外周縁部から軸方向下方へ延設され、前記スタッドに対向する内壁面を有する。
前記緩衝部材は、前記スタッドの外周面に配置され、前記円筒状弾性部材の内壁面と所定の間隔をもって対向する外周面を有する。
前記高粘性の液体は、前記密閉室に封入される。
The cylindrical elastic member has an inner wall surface that is embedded in the holding cylindrical portion, extends downward in the axial direction from an outer peripheral edge portion of the lid member, and faces the stud.
The buffer member is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the stud and has an outer peripheral surface facing the inner wall surface of the cylindrical elastic member with a predetermined interval.
The highly viscous liquid is sealed in the sealed chamber.

前記減衰板は、前記液体に浸る状態で、前記容器の内壁との間で前記液体を流通可能とする流路となる隙間を有するように前記密閉室に配置され、前記スタッドに取り付けられる。   The attenuation plate is disposed in the sealed chamber and attached to the stud so as to have a gap serving as a flow path that allows the liquid to flow between the inner wall of the container in a state of being immersed in the liquid.

本発明によれば、可撓性を有する蓋部材によりスタッドを保持しているので、大ストロークが可能であり、高粘性の液体が封入された容器内に、減衰板に加えて円筒状弾性部材の内壁面との間に隙間を有して対向する緩衝部材をスタッドの外周面に備えたことで、上下及び水平の両方向に対する防振性が高く、また円筒状弾性部材及び保持部材が緩衝部材と協働して水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能するので、固定減衰板は不要となり、上下方向にコンパクトにすることができる。   According to the present invention, since the stud is held by the flexible lid member, a large stroke is possible, and the cylindrical elastic member is added to the damping plate in the container in which the highly viscous liquid is sealed. The shock absorbing member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the stud with a gap between the inner wall surface and the inner wall surface of the stud, so that vibration resistance in both the vertical and horizontal directions is high, and the cylindrical elastic member and the holding member are the shock absorbing members. Since it functions as a horizontal elastic stopper in cooperation with, a fixed damping plate is not required, and it can be made compact in the vertical direction.

本発明の一実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the liquid enclosure type mount which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the liquid enclosure type mount which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the liquid enclosure type mount which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに別の実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the liquid-filled mount which concerns on another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のまた別の実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the liquid-filled mount which concerns on another embodiment of this invention. 図5に示した液体封入式マウントにおけるB−B断面矢視図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in the liquid-filled mount shown in FIG. 5. 本発明に係る保持円筒部とフランジ部材との接続部の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the connection part of the holding | maintenance cylindrical part and flange member which concern on this invention. 本発明に係る保持円筒部とフランジ部材との接続部の別の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another modification of the connection part of the holding | maintenance cylindrical part and flange member which concern on this invention. 本発明に係る保持円筒部とフランジ部材との接続部の更に別の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another modification of the connection part of the holding | maintenance cylinder part and flange member which concern on this invention. 本発明に係る保持部材の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the holding member which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る保持部材の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the holding member which concerns on this invention.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントは、第1の部材と第2の部材間に取り付けられ、第1の部材又は第2の部材に入力される振動を防振するための液体封入式マウントであって、カップ状の容器と、スタッドと、蓋部材と、保持部材と、円筒状弾性部材と、緩衝部材と、高粘性の液体と、減衰板とを具備する。
前記カップ状の容器は、天部に開口部を有し、前記第1の部材に取り付けられる。
前記スタッドは、前記容器の開口部の中央部に位置するように配置され、前記第2の部材に取り付けられる。
前記蓋部材は、可撓性を有する。前記蓋部材は、前記スタッドの上部に固着され、前記容器との間で密閉室を形成するように前記開口部に固定される。ここにおいて、スタッドの上部とは、減衰板が取り付けられる下部に対して上方に位置することを示すが、更に、前記蓋部材の外縁側取付位置よりも軸方向上方に位置していることが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, a liquid-filled mount according to an aspect of the present invention is attached between a first member and a second member, and prevents vibration input to the first member or the second member. A liquid-filled mount for shaking, comprising a cup-shaped container, a stud, a lid member, a holding member, a cylindrical elastic member, a buffer member, a highly viscous liquid, and a damping plate To do.
The cup-shaped container has an opening at the top and is attached to the first member.
The stud is disposed so as to be positioned at the center of the opening of the container and is attached to the second member.
The lid member has flexibility. The lid member is fixed to an upper portion of the stud, and is fixed to the opening so as to form a sealed chamber with the container. Here, the upper portion of the stud indicates that it is located above the lower portion to which the attenuation plate is attached, but is preferably located further in the axial direction than the outer edge side attachment position of the lid member. .

前記保持部材は、フランジ部と、前記フランジ部に接続された保持円筒部とを有する。前記保持部材は、前記蓋部材の外周縁部が固着され、前記容器の開口部に取り付けられる。   The holding member includes a flange portion and a holding cylindrical portion connected to the flange portion. The holding member is attached to the opening of the container with the outer peripheral edge of the lid member fixed thereto.

前記円筒状弾性部材は、前記保持円筒部が埋め込まれ、前記蓋部材の外周縁部から軸方向下方へ延設され、前記スタッドに対向する内壁面を有する。このとき、保持円筒部は、完全に前記円筒状弾性体に埋め込まれている必要はなく、一部を円筒状弾性部材の内壁面側に露出していてもよい。
前記緩衝部材は、前記スタッドの外周面に配置され、前記円筒状弾性部材の内壁面と所定の間隔をもって対向する外周面を有する。
前記高粘性の液体は、前記密閉室に封入される。
The cylindrical elastic member has an inner wall surface that is embedded in the holding cylindrical portion, extends downward in the axial direction from an outer peripheral edge portion of the lid member, and faces the stud. At this time, the holding cylindrical portion does not need to be completely embedded in the cylindrical elastic body, and a part thereof may be exposed on the inner wall surface side of the cylindrical elastic member.
The buffer member is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the stud and has an outer peripheral surface facing the inner wall surface of the cylindrical elastic member with a predetermined interval.
The highly viscous liquid is sealed in the sealed chamber.

前記減衰板は、前記液体に浸る状態で、前記容器の内壁との間で前記液体を流通可能とする流路となる隙間を有するように前記密閉室に配置され、前記スタッドに取り付けられる。   The attenuation plate is disposed in the sealed chamber and attached to the stud so as to have a gap serving as a flow path that allows the liquid to flow between the inner wall of the container in a state of being immersed in the liquid.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、上下方向の振動は、減衰板が封入された高粘性液を撹拌することで生じる撹拌抵抗により減衰する。また、水平方向の振動は、その振動に伴って緩衝部材の外周面とこの外周面に対向する円筒状弾性部材の内壁面との間の隙間、すなわちこれらの間に挟まれた空間(高粘性の液体が存在する)が水平方向に拡縮する。この空間の拡縮により、この空間に存在する高粘性の液体が前記緩衝部材の外周面及び円筒状弾性部材の内壁面に沿って強制的に流動され、この流動抵抗によって、水平方向の振動に対する減衰を得ることができる。   In the liquid-filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, the vertical vibration is attenuated by the stirring resistance generated by stirring the highly viscous liquid in which the damping plate is sealed. Further, the vibration in the horizontal direction is caused by the vibration between the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical elastic member facing the outer peripheral surface, that is, the space sandwiched between them (high viscosity In the horizontal direction). Due to the expansion and contraction of this space, the highly viscous liquid existing in this space is forced to flow along the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical elastic member, and this flow resistance attenuates against horizontal vibration. Can be obtained.

また、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、蓋部材と減衰板との間に引用文献4のような固定減衰板なる部材は設ける必要がないので、上下方向の高さを低くすることができ、上下方向にコンパクトにすることができる。すなわち、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、スタッドが水平方向に移動する場合には、緩衝部材が円筒状弾性部材に接触するが、円筒状弾性部材及び保持部材が緩衝部材と協働して水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能する。
更に、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、可撓性を有する蓋部材によりスタッドを保持しているので、大ストロークが可能である。
従って、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントは、大ストロークが可能で、上下及び水平の両方向に対する防振性が高く、かつ、上下方向にコンパクトにすることができる。
Further, in the liquid-filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, there is no need to provide a member that is a fixed attenuation plate as in the cited document 4 between the lid member and the attenuation plate, so the height in the vertical direction is lowered. Can be made compact in the vertical direction. That is, in the liquid-filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, when the stud moves in the horizontal direction, the buffer member contacts the cylindrical elastic member, but the cylindrical elastic member and the holding member cooperate with the buffer member. Acts as a horizontal elastic stopper.
Furthermore, in the liquid-sealed mount according to an embodiment of the present invention, the stud is held by the flexible lid member, so that a large stroke is possible.
Therefore, the liquid-sealed mount according to one embodiment of the present invention can have a large stroke, has high vibration proof properties in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and can be made compact in the vertical direction.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記減衰板は、前記スタッドに固着された円盤部と、当該円盤部の周縁部に接続され、前記容器の内壁に沿った円筒部とからなり、前記円筒部と前記容器との水平方向距離よりも前記円筒状弾性部材と前記緩衝部材との水平方向距離の方を短くしてもよい。   In the liquid-sealed mount according to an aspect of the present invention, the attenuation plate includes a disc portion fixed to the stud, and a cylindrical portion connected to the peripheral portion of the disc portion and along the inner wall of the container. The horizontal distance between the cylindrical elastic member and the buffer member may be shorter than the horizontal distance between the cylindrical portion and the container.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、減衰板の外縁に接続された、縦方向に表面積の大きい円筒部を設けることで、スタッドすなわち減衰板が水平方向に移動したときに、減衰板の円筒部と容器の内壁との間の隙間(空間)の拡縮によっても高粘性の液体が強制流動し、より大量の高粘性液の水平方向流動を生じさせることができ、より強い減衰性を得ることができる。
また、円筒部と容器との水平方向距離よりも円筒状弾性部材と緩衝部材との水平方向距離の方を短くすることで、スタッドの水平方向の動きに対して緩衝部材が円筒状弾性部材の内壁面と弾性的に接触し、円筒部が容器の内壁に当接することはないので、減衰板の円筒部と容器内壁面の当接を規制することができるとともに、緩衝部材は弾性円筒部材と密着することができるため、より強い減衰性を生じさせることができる。
In the liquid-sealed mount according to one aspect of the present invention, a cylindrical portion having a large surface area in the vertical direction connected to the outer edge of the attenuation plate is provided, so that when the stud, that is, the attenuation plate moves in the horizontal direction, the attenuation plate High-viscosity liquid can be forced to flow even by the expansion and contraction of the gap (space) between the cylindrical part of the container and the inner wall of the container, and a larger amount of high-viscosity liquid can be generated in the horizontal direction. Can be obtained.
In addition, by shortening the horizontal distance between the cylindrical elastic member and the buffer member relative to the horizontal distance between the cylindrical portion and the container, the buffer member can prevent the cylindrical elastic member from moving in the horizontal direction of the stud. Since the cylindrical portion does not contact the inner wall of the container elastically in contact with the inner wall surface, the contact between the cylindrical portion of the damping plate and the inner wall surface of the container can be regulated, and the buffer member can be Since it can adhere | attach, stronger attenuation | damping property can be produced.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記保持部材は、前記蓋部材の外周端で、前記保持円筒部の上部が前記フランジ部に接続され、当該保持円筒部とフランジ部材との接続部がR形状とされていてもよい。   In the liquid filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, the holding member is an outer peripheral end of the lid member, and an upper portion of the holding cylindrical portion is connected to the flange portion, and the holding cylindrical portion and the flange member are connected to each other. The part may be R-shaped.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、フランジ部と保持円筒部の接続部をR形成とし、スタッドの上部に接続される蓋部材の外縁部を前記R形状の接続部に固着させることで、蓋部材をアーチ状とすることができる。従って、蓋部材が上方に大きく撓んだとき、蓋部材の上面及び下面の伸長差を小さくすることができるので、破断しにくい。
また、スタッドにこじりが生じたとき、蓋部材の一部は接続部の接続面に対して突っ張るように力を受けるが、その際に接続面がR形状となっているので、局所的な応力集中が生じづらく、蓋部材と保持部材との剥離や蓋部材の破壊を防止することができる。
In the liquid-sealed mount according to an aspect of the present invention, the connection portion between the flange portion and the holding cylindrical portion is formed in an R shape, and the outer edge portion of the lid member connected to the upper portion of the stud is fixed to the R-shaped connection portion. Thus, the lid member can be formed into an arch shape. Accordingly, when the lid member is greatly bent upward, the difference in elongation between the upper surface and the lower surface of the lid member can be reduced, and therefore, the lid member is hardly broken.
In addition, when the stud is twisted, a part of the lid member receives a force so as to stretch against the connection surface of the connection portion. At that time, the connection surface has an R shape, so that local stress is applied. Concentration does not easily occur, and peeling of the lid member and the holding member and destruction of the lid member can be prevented.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記減衰板の下面と前記容器の底壁との間には、スプリングが配置され、当該スプリングにより前記減衰板を支持してもよい。   In the liquid filled mount according to an aspect of the present invention, a spring may be disposed between the lower surface of the attenuation plate and the bottom wall of the container, and the attenuation plate may be supported by the spring.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、上下方向荷重をスプリングで受けるので、蓋部材を薄膜とすることができ、より柔軟にでき、振動絶縁性が向上する。また、上下方向の振動をスプリングの変形で吸収し、減衰板による高粘性液の撹拌抵抗で減衰することができ、また大ストロークに対応可能となる。   In the liquid-filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, the load in the vertical direction is received by the spring, so that the lid member can be a thin film, can be made more flexible, and vibration insulation is improved. Further, the vibration in the vertical direction can be absorbed by the deformation of the spring and can be damped by the stirring resistance of the highly viscous liquid by the damping plate, and can cope with a large stroke.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記緩衝部材及び前記減衰板は、前記緩衝部材の上面側と前記減衰板の下面側との間で前記液体を流通可能とする貫通孔を有してもよい。   In the liquid-sealed mount according to an aspect of the present invention, the buffer member and the attenuation plate have a through hole that allows the liquid to flow between the upper surface side of the buffer member and the lower surface side of the attenuation plate. May be.

本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、減衰板が上昇し、容器内の蓋部材の下方が高圧となったときに、貫通孔は当該圧を減衰板の下方へ逃がすことができる。すなわち、蓋部材の下面と緩衝部材の上面で形成される空間が、極端に狭くなったとき、この空間に封止された高粘性液を減衰板下に逃がすパイパスとして機能することで、前記空間の圧力が極端に上昇することを防止できるので、蓋部材が前記空間の圧力上昇によって破壊されることがない。
また、減衰板が下降して、蓋部材の下面と緩衝部材の上面で形成される空間に負圧が生じたとき、減衰板の下部からこの空間に高粘性液が吸い出されるので、前記空間の高粘性液の圧力は極端に下がることがない。よって、蓋部材を薄膜としても、座屈しないので、水平方向変位した際に、挟み込みによる破壊を防止することができる。
本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記緩衝部材は、当該緩衝部材の外周面に溝が設けられていてもよい。溝は、例えば緩衝部材の外周面の上下方向や円周方向に設ければよく、また緩衝部材の外周面にスパイラル状に設けてもよい。
本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、緩衝部材の外周面に溝を設けることにより、緩衝部材と円筒状弾性部材との当接時に緩衝部材の変形が当該溝に逃げることとなり、当接時の衝撃を和らげる性能、すなわちクッション性を向上させることができる。例えば、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、上述したとおり、スタッドが水平方向に移動する場合には、緩衝部材が円筒状弾性部材に接触し、円筒状弾性部材及び保持部材が緩衝部材と協働して水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能する。従って、緩衝部材の高さを高くすれば当該緩衝部材と円筒状弾性部材及び保持部材との当接面積が大きくなり、この水平方向弾性ストッパとしての性能を向上させることができる。
また、緩衝部材の外周面に溝を設けることで、クッション性及び高粘性液の流動性を維持したまま、緩衝部材の外径を拡大することができる。例えば、外径が拡大された緩衝部材の外周面が、円筒状弾性部材と軽く接触したとき、軽い反力を受けることになるので、スタッドが径方向中央位置を維持するためのガイドとして機能する。従って、緩衝部材の高さを高くすれば、スタッドが上下方向に大きく変位した場合でも、当該緩衝部材と円筒状弾性部材との接触が維持できるので、スタッドのガイドとしての機能を維持させることができる。
また、本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、緩衝部材の外周面の上下方向に溝を設けることにより、スタッド及び緩衝部材が上下方向に振動する際の高粘性液の流動を阻害しないようにすることができる。更に、スタッドが水平方向に大きく変位して、円筒状弾性部材に強く接触したときには、溝内の高粘性液は、上下方向の溝がつぶれることによって、溝に沿って上下方向に排出されてからスタッドの背面側に流動するという複雑な流動となるので、より強い減衰性を生じせしめることができる。
本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記溝は、緩衝部材の外周面の上下方向に設けられ、前記減衰板は、前記緩衝部材の外周面に設けられた溝に対応する位置に、少なくとも1つ以上の貫通孔が配置され、前記液体を流通可能としてもよい。これにより、緩衝部材の外周面に設けられた溝及び当該貫通孔を介して、蓋部材の下面と緩衝部材の上面で形成される空間と減衰板より下部の空間との間で液体が流通可能となる。従って、減衰板が上昇し、容器内の蓋部材の下方が高圧となったときに、当該圧を減衰板の下部へ逃がすことができ、蓋部材が圧力上昇によって破壊されることがない。また、減衰板が下降して、蓋部材の下面と緩衝部材の上面で形成される空間に負圧が生じたとき、減衰板の下部からこの空間に高粘性液が吸い出されるので、この空間の高粘性液の圧力は極端に下がることがない。よって、蓋部材を薄膜としても、座屈しづらいいので、水平方向変位した際に、挟み込みによる破壊を防止することができる。
本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、前記緩衝部材の下面と前記減衰板の上面との間に隙間を有していてもよい。
本発明の一形態に係る液体封入式マウントでは、緩衝部材の外周面に設けられた溝と減衰板の貫通孔との位置にずれが生じると、液体の流通が阻害されることとなるが、緩衝部材の下面と減衰板の上面との間に隙間があれば、多少の位置ずれが生じてもこの隙間を介して液体を流通させることが可能となる。従って、液体封入式マウントの組み立ての際に、緩衝部材と減衰板との位置合わせにそれほどの正確性が要求されないこととなり、組み立て時の作業性を向上させることができる。
In the liquid-sealed mount according to one aspect of the present invention, when the attenuation plate rises and the pressure below the lid member in the container becomes high, the through hole can release the pressure to the lower side of the attenuation plate. That is, when the space formed by the lower surface of the lid member and the upper surface of the buffer member becomes extremely narrow, it functions as a bypass that releases the high-viscosity liquid sealed in this space under the attenuation plate. Therefore, the lid member is not destroyed by the pressure increase in the space.
Further, when the damping plate descends and a negative pressure is generated in the space formed by the lower surface of the lid member and the upper surface of the buffer member, the highly viscous liquid is sucked into the space from the lower portion of the damping plate. The pressure of the highly viscous liquid does not drop extremely. Therefore, even if the lid member is made of a thin film, it does not buckle, so that it is possible to prevent breakage due to pinching when it is displaced in the horizontal direction.
In the liquid-sealed mount according to an aspect of the present invention, the buffer member may be provided with a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member. For example, the groove may be provided in the vertical direction or the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member, or may be provided in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member.
In the liquid-sealed mount according to one aspect of the present invention, by providing a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member, deformation of the buffer member escapes into the groove when the buffer member and the cylindrical elastic member are brought into contact with each other. It is possible to improve the performance of cushioning the impact upon contact, that is, the cushioning property. For example, in the liquid-filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, as described above, when the stud moves in the horizontal direction, the buffer member contacts the cylindrical elastic member, and the cylindrical elastic member and the holding member buffer. It functions as a horizontal elastic stopper in cooperation with the member. Therefore, if the height of the buffer member is increased, the contact area between the buffer member, the cylindrical elastic member, and the holding member is increased, and the performance as the horizontal elastic stopper can be improved.
Further, by providing the groove on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member, the outer diameter of the buffer member can be enlarged while maintaining the cushioning property and the fluidity of the highly viscous liquid. For example, when the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member whose outer diameter is enlarged is lightly in contact with the cylindrical elastic member, it receives a light reaction force, so that the stud functions as a guide for maintaining the radial center position. . Therefore, if the height of the buffer member is increased, even if the stud is greatly displaced in the vertical direction, the contact between the buffer member and the cylindrical elastic member can be maintained, so that the function of the stud as a guide can be maintained. it can.
Further, in the liquid-sealed mount according to one aspect of the present invention, by providing a groove in the vertical direction of the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member, the flow of the highly viscous liquid when the stud and the buffer member vibrate in the vertical direction is not hindered. Can be. Furthermore, when the stud is greatly displaced in the horizontal direction and comes into strong contact with the cylindrical elastic member, the highly viscous liquid in the groove is discharged in the vertical direction along the groove by crushing the vertical groove. Since it becomes a complicated flow of flowing to the back side of the stud, it is possible to cause stronger damping.
In the liquid filled mount according to one aspect of the present invention, the groove is provided in a vertical direction of the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member, and the attenuation plate is located at a position corresponding to the groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member. At least one or more through holes may be arranged to allow the liquid to flow. As a result, liquid can flow between the space formed on the lower surface of the lid member and the upper surface of the buffer member and the space below the damping plate via the groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member and the through hole. It becomes. Therefore, when the damping plate rises and the pressure below the lid member in the container becomes high, the pressure can be released to the lower part of the damping plate, and the lid member is not broken by the pressure rise. Further, when the damping plate descends and a negative pressure is generated in the space formed by the lower surface of the lid member and the upper surface of the buffer member, the highly viscous liquid is sucked into this space from the lower portion of the damping plate. The pressure of the highly viscous liquid does not drop extremely. Therefore, even if the lid member is made of a thin film, it is difficult to buckle, so that it is possible to prevent breakage due to pinching when displaced in the horizontal direction.
In the liquid-filled mount according to an aspect of the present invention, a gap may be provided between the lower surface of the buffer member and the upper surface of the attenuation plate.
In the liquid-sealed mount according to one aspect of the present invention, when a shift occurs between the groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member and the through hole of the attenuation plate, the flow of the liquid is inhibited. If there is a gap between the lower surface of the buffer member and the upper surface of the damping plate, the liquid can be circulated through the gap even if a slight positional deviation occurs. Therefore, when assembling the liquid-filled mount, not so much accuracy is required for the positioning of the buffer member and the damping plate, and the workability during assembly can be improved.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。図2はこの液体封入式マウントの構成を示す上面図である。図2におけるA−A断面に対して矢印の方向に見た状態が図1の断面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a liquid-filled mount according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view showing the configuration of the liquid-sealed mount. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 as viewed in the direction of the arrow with respect to the AA cross section in FIG.

これらの図に示すように、液体封入式マウント1は、カップ状の容器10と、スタッド20と、蓋部材としての可撓性密封蓋30と、保持部材40と、円筒状弾性部材50と、緩衝部材60と、高粘性の液体70と、減衰板80と、スプリング部材90とを有する。   As shown in these drawings, the liquid-filled mount 1 includes a cup-shaped container 10, a stud 20, a flexible sealing lid 30 as a lid member, a holding member 40, a cylindrical elastic member 50, The buffer member 60, the highly viscous liquid 70, the damping plate 80, and the spring member 90 are included.

カップ状の容器10は、例えば金属製で、底部には底壁11を有し、天部に開口部12を有する。この容器10は、開口部12の外周に、取付け用透穴13が設けられたフランジ部14を有する。底壁11の径方向(図中X方向)中央部には、凸部17が設けられている。この凸部17は、スプリング部材90を位置決めし、かつ、スプリング部材90の位置ずれを防止する。   The cup-shaped container 10 is made of, for example, metal, has a bottom wall 11 at the bottom, and an opening 12 at the top. The container 10 has a flange portion 14 provided with a mounting through hole 13 on the outer periphery of the opening portion 12. A convex portion 17 is provided at a central portion in the radial direction (X direction in the drawing) of the bottom wall 11. The convex portion 17 positions the spring member 90 and prevents the spring member 90 from being displaced.

スタッド20は、容器10の径方向(図中X方向)中央部(容器10の軸線)に位置するように配置されている。スタッド20は、例えば金属製で、容器10の開口部12側より外部に突き出て、その上端には取付け用ねじ穴21が設けられ、取付け用ねじ穴21には第2の部材としての例えば車輛のエンジン(図示を省略)が接続される。スタッド20の下端には減衰板80がカシメ部24により固定されている。   The stud 20 is disposed so as to be positioned in the central portion (the axial line of the container 10) in the radial direction (X direction in the drawing) of the container 10. The stud 20 is made of, for example, metal, protrudes to the outside from the opening 12 side of the container 10, and is provided with a mounting screw hole 21 at its upper end, and the mounting screw hole 21 is a vehicle as a second member, for example. The engine (not shown) is connected. An attenuation plate 80 is fixed to the lower end of the stud 20 by a caulking portion 24.

可撓性密封蓋30、保持部材40及び円筒状弾性部材50は、例えばスタッド20とともに、加硫成形により一体に成形される成形部材100により構成される。成形部材100は、容器10の内壁15との間で密閉室110を形成するように開口部12に固定されている。可撓性密封蓋30及び円筒状弾性部材50は、例えばゴム材料からなり、保持部材40は、例えば金属製である。   The flexible sealing lid 30, the holding member 40, and the cylindrical elastic member 50 are configured by a molded member 100 that is integrally molded by vulcanization molding, for example, together with the stud 20. The molding member 100 is fixed to the opening 12 so as to form a sealed chamber 110 with the inner wall 15 of the container 10. The flexible sealing lid 30 and the cylindrical elastic member 50 are made of, for example, a rubber material, and the holding member 40 is made of, for example, metal.

可撓性密封蓋30は、成形部材100の上部の部分であり、中央の薄膜部31と上方ストッパ部32とからなり、また、薄膜部31は、例えば中心穴31Aと外周縁部31B(図1において、記号xで表現した部位)を有するドーナツ形状となっており、中心穴31Aとスタッド20の上部とは液密となるように例えば加硫接着により固着され、外周縁部31Bは、後述する保持部材40に例えば加硫接着により固着されている。ここで、一端である内周側(中心穴31A側)がスタッド20に固着され、他端側(外周縁部31B側)が後述する保持部材40に固着される薄膜部31の下面31Cは、スタッド20から保持部材40にかけて上方凸の略アーチ状をなしていることが好ましく、更に、当該略アーチ状の下面31Cの頂部は、保持部材40の上面よりも上方に位置していることが好ましい。これにより、スタッド20及び保持部材40との固着による拘束を受けづらくなり、より柔軟に変形が可能となる。薄膜部31は、スタッド20又は容器10が図示しない被防振体(例えば車輛本体やエンジン)から上下方向の負荷を受けた場合に、スタッド20に固着された中心部又は容器10(保持部材40)に固着された外周縁部31Bが上下方向に偏移する。すなわち、薄膜部31は、スタッド20と容器10の偏移を撓むことで許容し、容器10とスタッド20とを液密に封止する機能を備えたものである。   The flexible sealing lid 30 is an upper portion of the molding member 100, and includes a central thin film portion 31 and an upper stopper portion 32. The thin film portion 31 includes, for example, a center hole 31A and an outer peripheral edge portion 31B (see FIG. 1, the center hole 31 </ b> A and the upper portion of the stud 20 are fixed by, for example, vulcanization adhesion so as to be liquid-tight, and the outer peripheral edge 31 </ b> B is described later. The holding member 40 is fixed by, for example, vulcanization adhesion. Here, the lower surface 31C of the thin film portion 31 is fixed to the stud 20 on the inner peripheral side (center hole 31A side), which is one end, and to the holding member 40 described later on the other end side (outer peripheral edge portion 31B side). It is preferable that the substantially convex arch shape is formed from the stud 20 to the holding member 40, and the top portion of the substantially arch-shaped lower surface 31 </ b> C is preferably located above the upper surface of the holding member 40. . Thereby, it becomes difficult to be restrained by the fixation between the stud 20 and the holding member 40, and the deformation can be made more flexibly. When the stud 20 or the container 10 receives a load in the vertical direction from a vibration isolator (for example, a vehicle body or an engine) (not shown), the thin film portion 31 is fixed to the center portion or the container 10 (the holding member 40). ) Is fixed to the outer peripheral edge 31B. In other words, the thin film portion 31 has a function of allowing the deviation of the stud 20 and the container 10 to be deflected and sealing the container 10 and the stud 20 in a liquid-tight manner.

保持部材40は、フランジ部41と、フランジ部41に接続され、軸方向(Y方向)に延びる保持円筒部42とを有する。例えば、可撓性密封蓋30の外周端で、保持円筒部42の上部がフランジ部41に接続され、当該保持円筒部42とフランジ部41との接続部43が角部を有することなく大きなR形状とされ、この接続部43に可撓性密封蓋30の薄膜部31の外周縁部31Bが固着されている。この接続部43がR形状とされているので、例えば、この接続部43を挟んで、外周縁部31Bの上面側がフランジ部41に固着され、外周縁部31Bの下面側が保持円筒部42の内壁面に固着されるので、薄膜部31は、外周縁部31Bから内径側上方に延びるように接続される。よって、スタッド20がこじり荷重を受けたとき、一方の可撓性密閉蓋30に圧縮荷重が加わっても、可撓性密閉蓋30は接続部43のアーチ状の接続面に対して突っ張るように力を受けるため、座屈による薄膜部31の折りたたみが生じづらい。また、ゴム製の可撓性密封蓋30の薄膜部31が折りたたみが生じても、スタッド20と保持部材40間に挟まれづらいので、破壊が生じづらい。また、このとき、薄膜部31の外周縁部31Bが接続部43のR形状部位に接続されていることから、外周縁部31Bの上面端又は下面端の一方に極端な応力集中が生じないため、外周縁部31Bは、保持部材40の表面から剥離し難くなる。フランジ部41は、可撓性密封蓋30及び円筒状弾性部材50より外周に向けて露出し、容器10のフランジ部14と重ね合されて、カシメ片16によりカシメ固定されている。フランジ部41には、フランジ部14の取付け用透穴13と同軸となる取付け用透穴44が設けられている。フランジ部14、41は、例えば車輛本体の所定の位置に配置され、取付け用透穴44、13を介してボルト(図示を省略)により取り付け固定される。   The holding member 40 includes a flange portion 41 and a holding cylindrical portion 42 that is connected to the flange portion 41 and extends in the axial direction (Y direction). For example, at the outer peripheral end of the flexible sealing lid 30, the upper portion of the holding cylindrical portion 42 is connected to the flange portion 41, and the connecting portion 43 between the holding cylindrical portion 42 and the flange portion 41 has a large R without having a corner portion. The outer peripheral edge portion 31 </ b> B of the thin film portion 31 of the flexible sealing lid 30 is fixed to the connection portion 43. Since the connection portion 43 has an R shape, for example, the upper surface side of the outer peripheral edge portion 31B is fixed to the flange portion 41 across the connection portion 43, and the lower surface side of the outer peripheral edge portion 31B is the inner side of the holding cylindrical portion 42. Since it is fixed to the wall surface, the thin film portion 31 is connected so as to extend upward from the outer peripheral edge portion 31B toward the inner diameter side. Therefore, when the stud 20 receives a twisting load, even if a compressive load is applied to one flexible sealing lid 30, the flexible sealing lid 30 is stretched against the arched connection surface of the connection portion 43. Because of the force, folding of the thin film portion 31 due to buckling is difficult to occur. Further, even if the thin film portion 31 of the flexible sealing lid 30 made of rubber is folded, it is difficult to be sandwiched between the stud 20 and the holding member 40, so that it is difficult to break. At this time, since the outer peripheral edge portion 31B of the thin film portion 31 is connected to the R-shaped portion of the connection portion 43, extreme stress concentration does not occur at one of the upper surface end or the lower surface end of the outer peripheral edge portion 31B. The outer peripheral edge portion 31 </ b> B is difficult to peel from the surface of the holding member 40. The flange portion 41 is exposed toward the outer periphery from the flexible sealing lid 30 and the cylindrical elastic member 50, is overlapped with the flange portion 14 of the container 10, and is crimped and fixed by the crimping piece 16. The flange portion 41 is provided with a mounting through hole 44 that is coaxial with the mounting through hole 13 of the flange portion 14. The flange portions 14 and 41 are disposed, for example, at predetermined positions of the vehicle body, and are fixed by bolts (not shown) through the mounting through holes 44 and 13.

円筒状弾性部材50は、成形部材100の下部の部分であり、円筒形状をなしている。円筒状弾性部材50は、保持円筒部42が埋め込まれ、可撓性密封蓋30の外周縁部31Bから容器10の内壁15に沿って軸方向下方(図中Y方向)へ延設され、スタッド20に対向する内壁面51を有する。ここで、円筒状弾性部材50に保持円筒部42が埋め込まれることで、保持円筒部42の外周と容器10の内壁15の開口部12近傍との間に円筒状弾性部材50としてのゴム製の部材が圧縮して介在され、密閉室110のシール性が向上する。そして、後述の緩衝部材60を介してスタッド20が、内壁面51に強く当接しても、保持円筒部42を内蔵しているため、保持円筒部42と容器10の内壁15間のシール性に影響しないため、容器10と成形部材100との間から高粘性液が漏れることはない。   The cylindrical elastic member 50 is a lower portion of the molded member 100 and has a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical elastic member 50 is embedded with a holding cylindrical portion 42, and extends from the outer peripheral edge portion 31 </ b> B of the flexible sealing lid 30 along the inner wall 15 of the container 10 downward in the axial direction (Y direction in the drawing). 20 has an inner wall surface 51 that faces 20. Here, since the holding cylindrical portion 42 is embedded in the cylindrical elastic member 50, the rubber made as the cylindrical elastic member 50 is formed between the outer periphery of the holding cylindrical portion 42 and the vicinity of the opening 12 of the inner wall 15 of the container 10. The member is compressed and interposed, and the sealing performance of the sealed chamber 110 is improved. Even if the stud 20 strongly abuts against the inner wall surface 51 via a buffer member 60 described later, since the holding cylindrical portion 42 is built in, the sealing property between the holding cylindrical portion 42 and the inner wall 15 of the container 10 is improved. Since there is no influence, the highly viscous liquid does not leak from between the container 10 and the molded member 100.

緩衝部材60は、スタッド20の下部の外周面22に配置され、円筒状弾性部材50の内壁面51と所定の間隔d1をもって対向する外周面61を有する。緩衝部材60は、例えばゴム製でリング形状をなし、内周面62に凸部63を有する。この凸部63がスタッド20の外周面22に設けられた凹溝23に嵌め込まれることで緩衝部材60はスタッド20の所定の位置に嵌合固定される。また、緩衝部材60は、減衰板80の上面81に設けられた収納凹部82に収納されてX方向に位置決め固定されている。緩衝部材60の高さ(厚さ)h1は、液体封入式マウント1が、図示せぬ被防振体に組み込まれ、静止した状態(以下、中立状態という)において、減衰板80の上面81と円筒状弾性部材50の下面52との間隔h2よりも長く、すなわちその長い分h3が緩衝部材60の外周面61と円筒状弾性部材50の内壁面51とが対向している領域となる。また、リング形状の緩衝部材60の角部にテーパを設けることで、その近傍を高粘性の液体70がスムーズに流動する。   The buffer member 60 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface 22 below the stud 20 and has an outer peripheral surface 61 that faces the inner wall surface 51 of the cylindrical elastic member 50 with a predetermined distance d1. The buffer member 60 is made of, for example, rubber and has a ring shape, and has a convex portion 63 on the inner peripheral surface 62. The buffer member 60 is fitted and fixed at a predetermined position of the stud 20 by fitting the convex portion 63 into the concave groove 23 provided on the outer peripheral surface 22 of the stud 20. The buffer member 60 is housed in a housing recess 82 provided on the upper surface 81 of the attenuation plate 80 and is positioned and fixed in the X direction. The height (thickness) h <b> 1 of the buffer member 60 is such that the liquid-filled mount 1 is incorporated in a vibration isolator (not shown) and is stationary (hereinafter referred to as neutral state) with the upper surface 81 of the damping plate 80. The distance h2 from the lower surface 52 of the cylindrical elastic member 50 is longer than that of the lower surface 52, that is, h3 is the region where the outer peripheral surface 61 of the buffer member 60 and the inner wall surface 51 of the cylindrical elastic member 50 face each other. Further, by providing a taper at the corner of the ring-shaped buffer member 60, the highly viscous liquid 70 flows smoothly in the vicinity thereof.

高粘性の液体70は、密閉室110に封入される。密閉室110には、例えば高粘性の液体70と共に空気71も封入される。密閉室110内を液体70で満充填せず空気を残しておく、又は積極的に空気を注入しておくことで、液体70の注入量誤差や各部品の寸法誤差による容積のズレを吸収することが容易となる。また、空気71を所定圧に加圧して高粘性の液体70とともに密閉室110に封入することで、高粘性の液体70を加圧状態とすることができ、キャビテーションの発生を抑制し、振動を減衰させるという基本的な減衰性能をより高めることが可能である。なお、密閉室110が液体70により満充填されるように構成しても勿論構わない。また、高粘性の液体の粘度は、要求される特性に合わせて適宜選択されるものであるが、特に、内燃機関の防振マウントや産業機械のキャブマウントとして使用する場合には、動粘度5,000〜50,000mm/s(5,000〜50,000cSt)の範囲の粘性液が好適である。 The highly viscous liquid 70 is enclosed in the sealed chamber 110. For example, air 71 is enclosed in the sealed chamber 110 together with the highly viscous liquid 70. By not filling the sealed chamber 110 with the liquid 70 and leaving air or actively injecting air, the displacement of the volume due to the injection amount error of the liquid 70 and the dimensional error of each component is absorbed. It becomes easy. Further, by pressurizing the air 71 to a predetermined pressure and enclosing it in the sealed chamber 110 together with the high-viscosity liquid 70, the high-viscosity liquid 70 can be brought into a pressurized state, suppressing the occurrence of cavitation, and vibrating. It is possible to further improve the basic attenuation performance of attenuation. Of course, the sealed chamber 110 may be configured to be fully filled with the liquid 70. In addition, the viscosity of the highly viscous liquid is appropriately selected according to the required characteristics. However, particularly when used as a vibration-proof mount for an internal combustion engine or a cab mount for an industrial machine, the viscosity is 5 A viscous liquid in the range of 5,000 to 50,000 mm 2 / s (5,000 to 50,000 cSt) is preferred.

減衰板80は、液体70に浸る状態で、容器10の内壁15との間で液体70を流通可能とする流路となる隙間d2を有するように密閉室110に配置され、スタッド20の下端に、スタッド20に設けられたカシメ部24にてカシメ止される。減衰板80は、例えば金属製であり、スタッド20に固着された円盤部83と、当該円盤部83の周縁部84に接続され、容器10の内壁15に沿って下方に延在する円筒部85とからなり、円筒部85と容器10との水平方向距離d2よりも円筒状弾性部材50と緩衝部材60との水平方向距離である間隔d1の方が短い(d1<d2)。これにより、スタッド20の水平方向の動きに対して緩衝部材60が円筒状弾性部材50の内壁面51と弾性的に接触し、円筒部85が容器10の内壁15に当接することはないので、水平方向弾性ストッパとしての機能を確実に得ることができる。また、減衰板80の円盤部83の直径は、円筒状弾性部材50の内径よりも長く、減衰板80が上昇すると減衰板80の上面81が円筒状弾性部材50の下面52に当接し、下方ストッパとして機能するようになっている。
スプリング部材90は、例えば金属製のコイルスプリングであり、減衰板80の下面86と容器10の底壁11との間に配置され、減衰板80、すなわち、スタッド20に取り付けられる第2の部材としての例えば車輛のエンジンを支持する。
The attenuation plate 80 is disposed in the sealed chamber 110 so as to have a gap d2 that becomes a flow path that allows the liquid 70 to flow between the inner wall 15 of the container 10 in a state where the attenuation plate 80 is immersed in the liquid 70. The crimping portion 24 provided on the stud 20 is crimped. The damping plate 80 is made of, for example, metal, and is connected to the disc portion 83 fixed to the stud 20 and the peripheral portion 84 of the disc portion 83, and the cylindrical portion 85 that extends downward along the inner wall 15 of the container 10. The distance d1 which is the horizontal distance between the cylindrical elastic member 50 and the buffer member 60 is shorter than the horizontal distance d2 between the cylindrical portion 85 and the container 10 (d1 <d2). Thereby, the buffer member 60 elastically contacts the inner wall surface 51 of the cylindrical elastic member 50 against the horizontal movement of the stud 20, and the cylindrical portion 85 does not contact the inner wall 15 of the container 10. The function as a horizontal elastic stopper can be obtained reliably. The diameter of the disk portion 83 of the damping plate 80 is longer than the inner diameter of the cylindrical elastic member 50. When the damping plate 80 rises, the upper surface 81 of the damping plate 80 contacts the lower surface 52 of the cylindrical elastic member 50, and It functions as a stopper.
The spring member 90 is a metal coil spring, for example, and is disposed between the lower surface 86 of the damping plate 80 and the bottom wall 11 of the container 10, and serves as a second member attached to the damping plate 80, that is, the stud 20. For example, supporting a vehicle engine.

本形態の液体封入式マウント1では、スタッド20又は容器10が図示しない被防振体(例えば車輛本体やエンジン)から上下方向の振動を入力すると、その上下方向の振動はスプリング部材90の変形で吸収し、減衰板80の撹拌抵抗によって減衰する。また、スタッド20又は容器10が図示しない被防振体(例えば車輛本体やエンジン)から水平方向の振動を入力すると、その振動に伴って緩衝部材60の外周面61と円筒状弾性部材50の内壁面51との間の間隔d1、すなわちこれらの間に挟まれた空間C1(高粘性の液体70が存在する)が拡縮する。この空間の拡縮により、この空間C1に存在する高粘性の液体70が強制流動され、水平方向の振動に対する減衰を得ることができる。すなわち、本形態の液体封入式マウント1では、基本的には減衰板80の円筒部85の外壁とそれに対向する容器10の内壁15との隙間d2、すなわちこれらの間に挟まれた空間C2(高粘性の液体70が存在する)の拡縮によって生じる高粘性の液体70の強制流動によって水平方向の振動に対する減衰を得るものであるが、円筒状弾性部材50及び緩衝部材60を備えることにより、水平方向に対してさらなる防振性を得ることができる。   In the liquid-filled mount 1 of this embodiment, when the stud 20 or the container 10 inputs vertical vibration from a vibration-proof body (for example, a vehicle body or an engine) not shown, the vertical vibration is caused by deformation of the spring member 90. Absorbed and attenuated by the stirring resistance of the damping plate 80. Further, when the stud 20 or the container 10 receives horizontal vibration from a vibration isolator (for example, a vehicle body or an engine) (not shown), the outer peripheral surface 61 of the buffer member 60 and the cylindrical elastic member 50 are caused by the vibration. The space d1 between the wall surfaces 51, that is, the space C1 sandwiched between them (the highly viscous liquid 70 exists) expands and contracts. Due to the expansion / contraction of the space, the highly viscous liquid 70 existing in the space C1 is forced to flow, and attenuation against horizontal vibration can be obtained. That is, in the liquid-filled mount 1 of the present embodiment, basically, the gap d2 between the outer wall of the cylindrical portion 85 of the attenuation plate 80 and the inner wall 15 of the container 10 opposed thereto, that is, the space C2 (between them) The high-viscosity liquid 70 is forced to flow due to the expansion and contraction of the high-viscosity liquid 70, so that damping against horizontal vibration is obtained. By providing the cylindrical elastic member 50 and the buffer member 60, Further vibration isolation can be obtained with respect to the direction.

また、本形態の液体封入式マウント1では、スタッド20が水平方向に移動する場合には、緩衝部材60が円筒状弾性部材50に接触するが、円筒状弾性部材50及び保持部材40が緩衝部材60と協働して水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能する。すなわち、本形態の液体封入式マウント1では、円筒状弾性部材50及び緩衝部材60に加えて保持部材40を備えることにより、可撓性密封蓋30と減衰板80との間に引用文献4のような固定減衰板なる部材は設ける必要がなくなり、上下方向の高さを低くすることができ、上下方向にコンパクトにすることができる。
また、本形態の液体封入式マウント1では、スタッド20の外周面に緩衝部材60を配置し、円筒状弾性部材50と対向させることとしたので、緩衝部材60の径方向厚みを変えることで、間隔d1、すなわち、空間C1の径方向位置を調節することができる。これにより、間隔d1、すなわちスタッド20の水平方向に許容される変位距離を維持したまま、空間C1を容器10内にて、径方向外方に配置することで、空間C1の容積を大きくすることができ、空間C1の拡縮によって生じる減衰性を大きくすることができる。
更に、本形態の液体封入式マウント1では、可撓性密封蓋30によりスタッド20を保持しているので、大ストロークが可能である。
Further, in the liquid-filled mount 1 of the present embodiment, when the stud 20 moves in the horizontal direction, the buffer member 60 contacts the cylindrical elastic member 50, but the cylindrical elastic member 50 and the holding member 40 are the buffer member. In cooperation with 60, it functions as a horizontal elastic stopper. That is, in the liquid-filled mount 1 of the present embodiment, the holding member 40 is provided in addition to the cylindrical elastic member 50 and the buffer member 60, so that the There is no need to provide such a member as a fixed damping plate, the height in the vertical direction can be reduced, and the size in the vertical direction can be reduced.
Further, in the liquid-filled mount 1 of this embodiment, the buffer member 60 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stud 20 and is opposed to the cylindrical elastic member 50. Therefore, by changing the radial thickness of the buffer member 60, The distance d1, that is, the radial position of the space C1 can be adjusted. Thus, the volume of the space C1 is increased by arranging the space C1 radially outward in the container 10 while maintaining the distance d1, that is, the displacement distance allowed in the horizontal direction of the stud 20. And the attenuation caused by expansion / contraction of the space C1 can be increased.
Furthermore, in the liquid-filled mount 1 of this embodiment, the stud 20 is held by the flexible sealing lid 30, so that a large stroke is possible.

従って、本形態の液体封入式マウント1は、大ストロークが可能で、上下及び水平の両方向に対する防振性が高く、かつ、上下方向にコンパクトにすることができる。   Therefore, the liquid-filled mount 1 of this embodiment can have a large stroke, has high vibration proofing properties in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and can be made compact in the vertical direction.

さらに、緩衝部材60は、密閉室110を、緩衝部材60の外周面61と円筒状弾性部材50の内壁面51との間の隙間を介して、上室と下室とに分離し、当該隙間を介して上室と下室との間で液体70の流動を制御することができる。従って、緩衝部材60の高さや間隔d1等を適宜設定することで例えば減衰板80の上昇と同調して可撓性密封蓋30に高圧がかからないように上記上室から上記下室への液体70の流動を制御することで、可撓性密封蓋30に高圧が印加されることを防止でき、可撓性密封蓋30の高寿命化や膨らみの防止が可能となる。また、上記の間隔d1や緩衝部材60の高さ、さらに、緩衝部材60の表面に、水平方向の減衰性に影響しない程度の縦溝を形成すること、緩衝部材60を上面視で楕円形状に構成するなどにより所望の流動抵抗を得ることができるので、設計の自由度が増すことになる。   Further, the buffer member 60 separates the sealed chamber 110 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber via a gap between the outer peripheral surface 61 of the buffer member 60 and the inner wall surface 51 of the cylindrical elastic member 50, and the gap Thus, the flow of the liquid 70 can be controlled between the upper chamber and the lower chamber. Accordingly, by appropriately setting the height of the buffer member 60, the interval d1, and the like, the liquid 70 from the upper chamber to the lower chamber is set so as not to apply a high pressure to the flexible sealing lid 30 in synchronism with the rise of the attenuation plate 80, for example. By controlling the flow of this, it is possible to prevent a high pressure from being applied to the flexible sealing lid 30, and it is possible to extend the life of the flexible sealing lid 30 and prevent swelling. Further, the above-described distance d1, the height of the buffer member 60, and the surface of the buffer member 60 are formed with vertical grooves that do not affect the attenuation in the horizontal direction, and the buffer member 60 has an elliptical shape when viewed from above. Since a desired flow resistance can be obtained by configuring or the like, the degree of freedom in design increases.

また、本形態の液体封入式マウント1は、例えば第2の部材としてのエンジンが接続されるスタッド20と第1の部材としての車輌本体が接続される容器10との間は、中立状態にあるときには、少なくとも可撓性密封蓋30の薄膜部31及びスプリング部材90が介在するだけである。つまり、スタッド20と容器10との間は、スタッド20が水平方向(図中X方向)の振動については、薄いゴムだけが振動伝達部材となるので、水平方向の微小振動が伝わりづらくなる。   Moreover, the liquid-filled mount 1 of this embodiment is in a neutral state between, for example, the stud 20 to which the engine as the second member is connected and the container 10 to which the vehicle body as the first member is connected. Sometimes, only the thin film portion 31 and the spring member 90 of the flexible sealing lid 30 are interposed. That is, between the stud 20 and the container 10, the vibration of the stud 20 in the horizontal direction (X direction in the drawing) is only a thin rubber, which makes it difficult for the horizontal vibration to be transmitted.

次に、本発明の他の実施形態を説明する。
図3は本発明の他の実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。
図3に示すように、この実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1は、緩衝部材60及び減衰板80が、緩衝部材60の上面側と減衰板80の下面側との間で液体70を流通可能とする貫通孔67、87を有するものである。
これにより、減衰板80が上昇し、容器10内の可撓性密封蓋30の下方と緩衝部材60の上面とで構成される空間が高圧となったときに、貫通孔67、87は当該圧を低圧の減衰板80の下方空間へ逃がす、パイパスとして機能する。
そして、例えば可撓性密封蓋30に高圧が負荷されることを防止でき、可撓性密封蓋30の高寿命化や膨らみの防止が可能となる。また、液体70が高圧により硬くなることが抑えられ、液体70を介して微小振動が伝達し難くなり、微小振動に対する防振性が向上する。
また、貫通孔67を緩衝部材60の内方に設けることにより、水平方向の減衰性に影響することなく、圧力を調整する大きさや数などを適宜選択することにより、所望の流動抵抗も得られることもあり、設計の自由度が増すことになる。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a liquid-filled mount according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, in the liquid-sealed mount 1 according to this embodiment, the buffer member 60 and the attenuation plate 80 can circulate the liquid 70 between the upper surface side of the buffer member 60 and the lower surface side of the attenuation plate 80. Through holes 67 and 87 are provided.
Thereby, when the attenuation plate 80 rises and the space formed by the lower side of the flexible sealing lid 30 in the container 10 and the upper surface of the buffer member 60 becomes high pressure, the through holes 67 and 87 are Functions as a bypass that escapes to the space below the low-pressure damping plate 80.
For example, it is possible to prevent a high pressure from being applied to the flexible sealing lid 30, and it is possible to extend the life of the flexible sealing lid 30 and prevent swelling. In addition, the liquid 70 is suppressed from becoming hard due to the high pressure, and it is difficult for the minute vibrations to be transmitted through the liquid 70, so that the vibration-proof property against the minute vibrations is improved.
Further, by providing the through hole 67 inward of the buffer member 60, a desired flow resistance can be obtained by appropriately selecting the size and number of pressure adjustments without affecting the horizontal attenuation. In some cases, the degree of freedom in design increases.

次に、本発明のさらに別の実施形態を説明する。
図4は本発明のさらに別の実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図である。
図4に示すように、この実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1は、可撓性密封蓋30の上方ストッパ32に金属製の円筒部材33を埋め込んだものである。
この場合、例えば円筒部材33の下部に外周に向けて露出する金属製のフランジ部34を接続し、フランジ部34を保持部材40のフランジ部41と当接させ、容器10のフランジ部14とともに、カシメ片16によりカシメ固定する。
また、フランジ部34には、フランジ部14、41の取付け用透穴13、44と同軸となる取付け用透穴35を設け、フランジ部34、14、41を例えば車輛本体の所定の位置に配置し、取付け用透穴35、44、13を介してボルト(図示を省略)により取り付け固定する。
このように、可撓性密封蓋30の上方ストッパ32に金属製の円筒部材33を埋め込むことにより、スタッド20のこじりを抑制することができ、また可撓性密封蓋30の上方ストッパ32は変形し難くなり、上方ストッパ32の根本位置より延びる薄膜部31は、上方ストッパ32の変形の影響を受けづらくなるため、より薄く成形することが可能となり、柔らかさが向上する。
次に、本発明のまた別の実施形態を説明する。
図5は本発明のまた別の実施形態に係る液体封入式マウントの構成を示す断面図であり、
図6は図5に示した液体封入式マウントにおけるB−B断面矢視図である。
これらの図に示す液体封入式マウント1では、上述したとおり、スタッド20又は容器10が水平方向(図5中X方向)に移動する場合には、緩衝部材60が円筒状弾性部材50に当接し、円筒状弾性部材50及び保持円筒部42が緩衝部材60と協働して水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能する。そこで、本実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1では、上記した実施形態と比し、緩衝部材60の高さを高くすることで、当該緩衝部材60と円筒状弾性部材50との当接面積が大きくし、水平方向弾性ストッパとしての性能を向上させている。しかしながら、このように緩衝部材60と円筒状弾性部材50との当接面積が大きくなると、緩衝部材60と円筒状弾性部材50との当接時のクッション性が低下することになる。そこで、本実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1では、高さが高くなった緩衝部材60の外周面65の上下方向(図5中Y方向)に溝66を、例えば等間隔で複数設けることにより、緩衝部材60と円筒状弾性部材50との当接時に緩衝部材60の変形が溝66に逃げることとなり、当接時の衝撃を和らげる性能、すなわちクッション性を向上させることができる。従って、本実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1では、水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能を向上させつつ、クッション性も向上させることができる。なお、クッション性を向上させるための溝66としては、緩衝部材60の外周面65の円周方向に設けてもよいし、緩衝部材60の外周面65にスパイライル状に設けてもよいし、これらの組み合わせなどであってもよい。また、緩衝部材60の外周面65に溝66を設けることで、クッション性を維持しながら緩衝部材60の外径を拡大することとした場合には、スタッド20の径方向位置を保持するためのガイドとして機能させることも可能である。
また、本実施形態に係る減衰板80には、緩衝部材60の外周面65に設けられた溝66に対応する位置に、それぞれ、液体70を流通可能とする貫通孔88が設けられている。この液体封入式マウント1では、上記の緩衝部材60の外周面65に設けられた溝66及び当該貫通孔88を介して、可撓性密封蓋30の下面と緩衝部材60の上面で形成される空間と減衰板80より下部の空間との間で液体70が流通可能となる。従って、減衰板80が上昇し、容器10内の可撓性密封蓋30の下方が高圧となったときに、貫通孔88を介して当該圧を減衰板80の下部へ逃がすことができ、可撓性密封蓋30が圧力上昇によって破壊されることがない。また、減衰板80が下降して、可撓性密封蓋30の下面と緩衝部材60の上面で形成される空間に負圧が生じたとき、貫通孔88を介して減衰板80の下部からこの空間(可撓性密封蓋30の下面と緩衝部材60の上面で形成される空間)に液体70が吸い出されるので、この空間の液体70の圧力は極端に下がることがない。よって、可撓性密封蓋30をより薄膜としても、座屈しないので、水平方向変位した際に、座屈した可撓性密封蓋30の膜が緩衝部材60と円筒状弾性部材50との間に挟み込まれて破壊されることを防止することができる。
また、本実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1では、緩衝部材60の下面と減衰板80の上面との間に隙間120が設けられている。上記のように緩衝部材60の外周面65に設けられた溝66と減衰板80に設けられた貫通孔88との位置にずれが生じると、液体70の流通が阻害されることとなるが、緩衝部材60の下面と減衰板80の上面との間に隙間120があれば、多少の位置ずれが生じてもこの隙間120を介して貫通孔88による液体70の流通が可能となる。従って、液体封入式マウント1の組み立ての際に、緩衝部材60と減衰板80との位置合わせにそれほどの正確性が要求されないこととなり、組み立て時の作業性を向上させることができる。
更に、本実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1では、カップ状の容器10の下方外周端18を大きなテーパ形状とするとともに、容器10の底面中央部の凸部17を容器内部に向けて大きく盛り上げた形状とすることで、容器10内に収容される液体70の量を少なくすることができる。
なお、この本実施形態に係る液体封入式マウント1では、円筒状弾性部材50及び保持円筒部42が緩衝部材60と協働した水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能を高めるため、緩衝部材60の高さを高くするものであったが、緩衝部材60に対する保持円筒部42の重なりを実質的に長くすることで、水平方向弾性ストッパとして機能を高めるができる。例えば、図7に示すように、保持円筒部42とフランジ部41との接続部43を角となるのに近いほどの小さなR形状とすることで、緩衝部材60に対する保持円筒部42の重なりを実質的に長くすることができる。また、図8に示すように、保持円筒部42とフランジ部41との接続部43を上方への開き角度が小さい斜面とすることで、緩衝部材60に対する保持円筒部42の重なりを実質的に長くすることができる。更に、図9に示すように、保持円筒部42とフランジ部41との接続部43を非常に大きなR形状とすることで、緩衝部材60に対する保持円筒部42の重なりを実質的に長くすることができる。
Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a liquid-filled mount according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid-filled mount 1 according to this embodiment has a metal cylindrical member 33 embedded in an upper stopper 32 of a flexible sealing lid 30.
In this case, for example, a metal flange 34 exposed toward the outer periphery is connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical member 33, the flange 34 is brought into contact with the flange 41 of the holding member 40, and together with the flange 14 of the container 10, The crimping piece 16 is used to fix it.
Further, the flange portion 34 is provided with mounting through holes 35 that are coaxial with the mounting through holes 13 and 44 of the flange portions 14 and 41, and the flange portions 34, 14, and 41 are disposed at predetermined positions of the vehicle body, for example. Then, it is fixed by bolts (not shown) through the mounting through holes 35, 44, 13.
In this way, by embedding the metal cylindrical member 33 in the upper stopper 32 of the flexible sealing lid 30, the stud 20 can be prevented from being twisted, and the upper stopper 32 of the flexible sealing lid 30 is deformed. The thin film portion 31 extending from the base position of the upper stopper 32 becomes difficult to be affected by the deformation of the upper stopper 32, so that it can be formed thinner and the softness is improved.
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a liquid-sealed mount according to still another embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in the liquid-filled mount shown in FIG.
In the liquid-filled mount 1 shown in these drawings, as described above, when the stud 20 or the container 10 moves in the horizontal direction (X direction in FIG. 5), the buffer member 60 contacts the cylindrical elastic member 50. The cylindrical elastic member 50 and the holding cylindrical portion 42 cooperate with the buffer member 60 to function as a horizontal elastic stopper. Therefore, in the liquid-filled mount 1 according to this embodiment, the contact area between the buffer member 60 and the cylindrical elastic member 50 is increased by increasing the height of the buffer member 60 as compared to the above-described embodiment. The size is increased to improve the performance as a horizontal elastic stopper. However, when the contact area between the buffer member 60 and the cylindrical elastic member 50 is increased as described above, the cushioning property at the time of contact between the buffer member 60 and the cylindrical elastic member 50 is lowered. Therefore, in the liquid-sealed mount 1 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of grooves 66 are provided, for example, at equal intervals in the vertical direction (Y direction in FIG. 5) of the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60 whose height is increased. When the buffer member 60 and the cylindrical elastic member 50 come into contact with each other, the deformation of the buffer member 60 escapes to the groove 66, and the performance of cushioning the impact at the time of contact, that is, the cushioning property can be improved. Therefore, in the liquid-filled mount 1 according to this embodiment, the cushioning property can be improved while improving the function as a horizontal elastic stopper. In addition, as the groove | channel 66 for improving cushioning property, you may provide in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60, may be provided in the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60 in a spiral shape, A combination of these may also be used. In addition, by providing the groove 66 in the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60, when the outer diameter of the buffer member 60 is expanded while maintaining cushioning properties, the radial position of the stud 20 is maintained. It can also function as a guide.
In addition, the attenuation plate 80 according to the present embodiment is provided with through holes 88 that allow the liquid 70 to flow in positions corresponding to the grooves 66 provided in the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60. In this liquid-sealed mount 1, the lower surface of the flexible sealing lid 30 and the upper surface of the buffer member 60 are formed via the groove 66 and the through hole 88 provided on the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60. The liquid 70 can flow between the space and the space below the attenuation plate 80. Therefore, when the damping plate 80 rises and the pressure below the flexible sealing lid 30 in the container 10 becomes high, the pressure can be released to the lower portion of the damping plate 80 through the through hole 88. The flexible sealing lid 30 is not broken by the pressure increase. Further, when the attenuation plate 80 is lowered and negative pressure is generated in the space formed by the lower surface of the flexible sealing lid 30 and the upper surface of the buffer member 60, the lower portion of the attenuation plate 80 is inserted through the through hole 88. Since the liquid 70 is sucked into the space (the space formed by the lower surface of the flexible sealing lid 30 and the upper surface of the buffer member 60), the pressure of the liquid 70 in this space does not extremely decrease. Therefore, even if the flexible sealing lid 30 is made thinner, it does not buckle, so that when it is displaced in the horizontal direction, the film of the buckled flexible sealing lid 30 is between the buffer member 60 and the cylindrical elastic member 50. It can be prevented from being sandwiched and destroyed.
In the liquid-filled mount 1 according to the present embodiment, a gap 120 is provided between the lower surface of the buffer member 60 and the upper surface of the attenuation plate 80. As described above, when the position of the groove 66 provided in the outer peripheral surface 65 of the buffer member 60 and the through hole 88 provided in the attenuation plate 80 are displaced, the flow of the liquid 70 is hindered. If there is a gap 120 between the lower surface of the buffer member 60 and the upper surface of the damping plate 80, the liquid 70 can be circulated through the through-hole 88 through the gap 120 even if a slight positional deviation occurs. Therefore, when assembling the liquid-filled mount 1, so much accuracy is not required for alignment between the buffer member 60 and the attenuation plate 80, and workability during assembly can be improved.
Furthermore, in the liquid-filled mount 1 according to this embodiment, the lower outer peripheral end 18 of the cup-shaped container 10 has a large taper shape, and the convex portion 17 at the center of the bottom surface of the container 10 is greatly raised toward the inside of the container. By adopting the shape, the amount of the liquid 70 accommodated in the container 10 can be reduced.
In the liquid-sealed mount 1 according to this embodiment, the cylindrical elastic member 50 and the holding cylindrical portion 42 function as horizontal elastic stoppers in cooperation with the buffer member 60, so that the height of the buffer member 60 is increased. Although it was made high, a function as a horizontal direction elastic stopper can be improved by lengthening the overlap of the holding | maintenance cylindrical part 42 with respect to the buffer member 60 substantially. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the connection portion 43 between the holding cylindrical portion 42 and the flange portion 41 is formed into a small R shape that is close to a corner, thereby overlapping the holding cylindrical portion 42 with the buffer member 60. Can be substantially longer. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the connecting portion 43 between the holding cylindrical portion 42 and the flange portion 41 is a slope having a small upward opening angle, thereby substantially overlapping the holding cylindrical portion 42 with the buffer member 60. Can be long. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the overlapping portion of the holding cylindrical portion 42 with respect to the buffer member 60 is made substantially longer by making the connecting portion 43 of the holding cylindrical portion 42 and the flange portion 41 have a very large R shape. Can do.

本発明は上記の実施形態には限定されず様々な範囲で変形して実施が可能であり、その変形の範囲も本発明の技術的範囲に属する。
上記実施形態では、緩衝部材を組み立ての容易性などからゴム材料で製造したが、これに限定されず、例えば樹脂エラストマーなどを用いてもよいことは勿論である。また、緩衝部材をリング状としたが、他の形状であっても構わない。ここで、円筒状弾性部材と緩衝部材との水平方向距離である間隔d1は、周方向に対して一定、つまり緩衝部材を円形として水平方向のうち前後方向と左右方向の距離である間隔d1は一定で構わないが、例えばこれらの距離である間隔d1を異なるものとすることで、左右方向と前後方向とで異なる減衰性能とすることができる。その場合には、緩衝部材を例えば楕円形状として前後方向厚と左右方向厚を異なるようにしてこれらの距離である間隔d1を異なるものとしてもよいし、円筒状弾性部材を前後方向厚と左右方向厚を異なるようにしてこれらの距離である間隔d1を異なるものとしてもよい。或いは、緩衝部材及び円筒状弾性部材の両方の厚を異なるものとしてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications. The scope of the modifications also belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
In the said embodiment, although the buffer member was manufactured with the rubber material from the ease of an assembly etc., it is not limited to this, For example, you may use resin elastomer etc., for example. Moreover, although the buffer member is ring-shaped, other shapes may be used. Here, the distance d1 that is the horizontal distance between the cylindrical elastic member and the buffer member is constant with respect to the circumferential direction, that is, the distance d1 that is the distance between the front and rear direction and the left and right direction in the horizontal direction when the buffer member is circular. Although it may be constant, for example, by making the distance d1 as these distances different, it is possible to obtain different attenuation performance in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction. In that case, the buffer member may be, for example, an oval shape so that the thickness in the front-rear direction and the thickness in the left-right direction are different, and the distance d1 that is the distance between them may be different. The distance d1, which is these distances, may be different by making the thicknesses different. Alternatively, both the buffer member and the cylindrical elastic member may have different thicknesses.

上記実施形態では、可撓性密封蓋、保持部材及び円筒状弾性部材は、スタッドとともに、加硫成形により一体に成形される成形部材により構成される例を示したが、これらの部材一部又は全部を成形等の後に組み立てるように構成しても勿論かまわない。   In the said embodiment, although the flexible sealing lid, the holding member, and the cylindrical elastic member showed the example comprised by the shaping | molding member integrally shape | molded by vulcanization molding with a stud, some of these members or Of course, the whole structure may be assembled after molding or the like.

上記の実施形態では、減衰板を逆さカップ状としたが、平板状などの他の形状にしてもよいことは勿論である。減衰板はスタッドに対してある程度の遊びをもって取り付けられていても構わない。   In the above embodiment, the attenuation plate has an inverted cup shape, but it is needless to say that the attenuation plate may have another shape such as a flat plate shape. The damping plate may be attached to the stud with some play.

上記の実施形態では、減衰板の下面と容器の底壁との間にスプリングを配置し、減衰板を支持するように構成したが、スプリングの代わりにゴムなどの他の弾性材料を用いてもよいし、減衰板の下面にこのような支持部材を設けなくてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the spring is arranged between the lower surface of the damping plate and the bottom wall of the container to support the damping plate. However, other elastic materials such as rubber may be used instead of the spring. Alternatively, such a support member may not be provided on the lower surface of the attenuation plate.

上記の実施形態では、カップ状の容器の上端部に設けたフランジ部(共締め用爪)を折り曲げることにより、容器のフランジ部と成形部材のフランジ部を液密に一体化した場合を示したが、この共締め用爪を用いることに限定せず、溶接などの手段によって、液密に一体化してもよいことは勿論である。また、減衰板をスタッド下端にカシメ固定したが、ボルトや溶接、接着を用いて固定してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the case where the flange portion of the container and the flange portion of the molded member are integrated in a liquid-tight manner by bending the flange portion (claw for joint fastening) provided at the upper end portion of the cup-shaped container has been shown. However, the present invention is not limited to the use of the joint claws, and it is needless to say that it may be liquid-tightly integrated by means such as welding. Further, although the attenuation plate is caulked and fixed to the lower end of the stud, it may be fixed using bolts, welding, or adhesion.

上記の実施形態では、フランジ部と保持円筒部の接続部をR形成とし、スタッドの上部に接続される蓋部材の外縁部をR形状の接続部に固着させて蓋部材をアーチ状とし、蓋部材が上方に大きく撓んだとき、蓋部材の上面及び下面の伸長差を小さくするストッパ機能を持たせることで、破断を防止するように構成したが、図10に示すように、保持部材40における接続部43のフランジ部41近傍からフランジ部41に向けて上向きの斜面を有するように凸部45を設け、可撓性密封蓋30からの撓みをこの斜面で受けるようにすることで、上記のストッパ機能を補強してもよい。これにより、緩衝部材60に対する保持円筒部42の重なり位置を可撓性密封蓋30の下面の下向き凹部の位置の近くまで延長し、上記の重なりを実質的に長くしても、上記のストッパ機能を維持することができる。   In the above embodiment, the connecting portion of the flange portion and the holding cylindrical portion is formed in an R shape, the outer edge portion of the lid member connected to the upper portion of the stud is fixed to the R-shaped connecting portion, the lid member is formed in an arch shape, and the lid When the member is largely bent upward, it is configured to prevent breakage by providing a stopper function that reduces the difference in elongation between the upper surface and the lower surface of the lid member. However, as shown in FIG. The convex portion 45 is provided so as to have an upward inclined surface from the vicinity of the flange portion 41 of the connecting portion 43 to the flange portion 41, and the bending from the flexible sealing lid 30 is received by this inclined surface. The stopper function may be reinforced. Accordingly, even if the overlapping position of the holding cylindrical portion 42 with respect to the buffer member 60 is extended to near the position of the downward recess of the lower surface of the flexible sealing lid 30, Can be maintained.

図5及び図6に示した実施形態では、カップ状の容器10の下方外周端18を大きなテーパ形状とするとともに、容器10の底面中央部の凸部17を容器内部に向けて大きく盛り上げた形状とすることで、容器10内に収容される液体70の量を少なくなるように構成していたが、図11に示すように、減衰板80がストローク最下端にある場合に、円筒部85の下端部が底壁11に当接しない程度にまで、カップ状の容器10の底部の底壁11の位置を上げるように構成することで、容器10内に収容される液体70の量を更に少なくすることができ、しかもよりコンパクト化を図ることができる。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lower outer peripheral end 18 of the cup-shaped container 10 has a large taper shape, and the convex portion 17 at the center of the bottom surface of the container 10 is greatly raised toward the inside of the container. Thus, the amount of the liquid 70 accommodated in the container 10 is reduced, but as shown in FIG. 11, when the attenuation plate 80 is at the lowermost stroke end, By configuring so that the position of the bottom wall 11 at the bottom of the cup-shaped container 10 is raised so that the lower end portion does not contact the bottom wall 11, the amount of the liquid 70 accommodated in the container 10 is further reduced. And more compact.

1 液体封入式マウント
10 カップ状の容器
11 底壁
12 開口部
20 スタッド
30 蓋部材としての可撓性密封蓋
40 保持部材
41 フランジ部
42 保持円筒部
50 円筒状弾性部材
60 緩衝部材
70 高粘性の液体
80 減衰板
83 円盤部
85 円筒部
90 スプリング
110 密閉室
67、87 貫通孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid enclosure type mount 10 Cup-shaped container 11 Bottom wall 12 Opening part 20 Stud 30 Flexible sealing lid | cover 40 as a cover member Holding member 41 Flange part 42 Holding cylindrical part 50 Cylindrical elastic member 60 Buffer member 70 High viscosity Liquid 80 Damping plate 83 Disk portion 85 Cylindrical portion 90 Spring 110 Sealing chamber 67, 87 Through hole

Claims (8)

第1の部材と第2の部材間に取り付けられ、第1の部材又は第2の部材に入力される振動を防振するための液体封入式マウントであって、
天部に開口部を有し、前記第1の部材に取り付けられたカップ状の容器と、
前記容器の開口部の中央部に位置するように配置され、前記第2の部材に取り付けられたスタッドと、
前記スタッドの上部に固着され、前記容器との間で密閉室を形成するように前記開口部に固定され、可撓性を有する蓋部材と、
フランジ部と、前記フランジ部に接続された保持円筒部とを有し、前記蓋部材の外周縁部が固着され、前記容器の開口部に取り付けられた保持部材と、
前記保持円筒部が埋め込まれ、前記蓋部材の外周縁部から軸方向下方へ延設され、前記スタッドに対向する内壁面を有する円筒状弾性部材と、
前記スタッドの外周面に配置され、前記円筒状弾性部材の内壁面と所定の間隔をもって対向する外周面を有する緩衝部材と、
前記密閉室に封入された高粘性の液体と、
前記液体に浸る状態で、前記容器の内壁との間で前記液体を流通可能とする流路となる隙間を有するように前記密閉室に配置され、前記スタッドに取り付けられた減衰板と
を具備することを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
A liquid-filled mount that is attached between a first member and a second member and for preventing vibration input to the first member or the second member,
A cup-shaped container having an opening in the top and attached to the first member;
A stud disposed at the center of the opening of the container and attached to the second member;
A lid member fixed to the top of the stud, fixed to the opening so as to form a sealed chamber with the container, and having flexibility;
A holding member attached to the opening of the container, having a flange and a holding cylinder connected to the flange, the outer peripheral edge of the lid member being fixed,
A cylindrical elastic member in which the holding cylindrical portion is embedded, extends axially downward from an outer peripheral edge of the lid member, and has an inner wall surface facing the stud;
A buffer member disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the stud and having an outer peripheral surface facing the inner wall surface of the cylindrical elastic member at a predetermined interval;
A highly viscous liquid enclosed in the sealed chamber;
A dampening plate disposed in the hermetic chamber and attached to the stud so as to have a gap that becomes a flow path that allows the liquid to flow between the inner wall of the container in a state of being immersed in the liquid. This is a liquid-filled mount.
請求項1に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記減衰板は、前記スタッドに固着された円盤部と、当該円盤部の周縁部に接続され、前記容器の内壁に沿った円筒部とからなり、
前記円筒部と前記容器との水平方向距離よりも前記円筒状弾性部材と前記緩衝部材との水平方向距離の方が短い
ことを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to claim 1,
The attenuation plate is composed of a disk part fixed to the stud, a cylindrical part connected to the peripheral part of the disk part, and along the inner wall of the container,
The liquid-filled mount, wherein a horizontal distance between the cylindrical elastic member and the buffer member is shorter than a horizontal distance between the cylindrical portion and the container.
請求項1又は2に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記保持部材は、前記蓋部材の外周端で、前記保持円筒部の上部が前記フランジ部に接続され、当該保持円筒部とフランジ部材との接続部がR形状とされた
ことを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to claim 1 or 2,
The holding member has an outer peripheral end of the lid member, an upper portion of the holding cylindrical portion is connected to the flange portion, and a connection portion between the holding cylindrical portion and the flange member is formed in an R shape. Enclosed mount.
請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか1項に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記減衰板の下面と前記容器の底壁との間に配置され、前記減衰板を支持するスプリング
を具備することを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A liquid-filled mount, comprising: a spring disposed between a lower surface of the damping plate and a bottom wall of the container and supporting the damping plate.
請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか1項に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記緩衝部材及び前記減衰板は、前記緩衝部材の上面側と前記減衰板の下面側との間で前記液体を流通可能とする貫通孔を有する
ことを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The said buffer member and the said attenuation | damping board have a through-hole which can distribute | circulate the said liquid between the upper surface side of the said buffer member, and the lower surface side of the said attenuation | damping board. The liquid enclosure type mount characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか1項に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記緩衝部材は、当該緩衝部材の外周面に溝が設けられている
ことを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The buffer member is provided with a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member.
請求項6に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記溝は、前記緩衝部材の外周面の上下方向に設けられ、
前記減衰板は、前記緩衝部材の外周面に設けられた溝に対応する位置に、少なくとも1つ以上の貫通孔が配置され、前記液体を流通可能とする
ことを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to claim 6,
The groove is provided in the vertical direction of the outer peripheral surface of the buffer member,
The liquid-filled mount, wherein the attenuation plate has at least one through-hole disposed at a position corresponding to a groove provided on an outer peripheral surface of the buffer member so that the liquid can flow.
請求項5から請求項7のうちいずれか1項に記載の液体封入式マウントであって、
前記緩衝部材の下面と前記減衰板の上面との間に隙間を有する
ことを特徴とする液体封入式マウント。
The liquid-filled mount according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
There is a gap between the lower surface of the buffer member and the upper surface of the attenuation plate.
JP2014201636A 2014-03-25 2014-09-30 Liquid inserting mount Pending JP2015194241A (en)

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CN116512537A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-01 浙江恒道科技有限公司 Auxiliary installation device for insert of hot runner splitter plate and application method of auxiliary installation device

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JPH05280579A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-26 Bridgestone Corp Liquid-sealed vibration isolating device
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