JP2015191724A - power storage device - Google Patents

power storage device Download PDF

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JP2015191724A
JP2015191724A JP2014066614A JP2014066614A JP2015191724A JP 2015191724 A JP2015191724 A JP 2015191724A JP 2014066614 A JP2014066614 A JP 2014066614A JP 2014066614 A JP2014066614 A JP 2014066614A JP 2015191724 A JP2015191724 A JP 2015191724A
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gap filling
electrode assembly
filling member
sheet
separator
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中村 知広
Tomohiro Nakamura
知広 中村
泰有 秋山
Yasunari Akiyama
泰有 秋山
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power storage device capable of suppressing precipitation of ions.SOLUTION: In a secondary battery 10, a separator 27 is formed by welding a pair of separator sheets 27a confronting each other. The separator 27 has a junction 27g joining the edges. A gap filling member 50 is a laminate of a plurality of sheet members 51, and has a welded portion 50a where all sheet members 51 are welded, and a body 50b surrounded by the welded portion 50a. In the laminating direction of an electrode assembly 14, the body 50b is facing the entire surface of an active material layer 23 of a positive electrode 21 via a negative electrode 24.

Description

本発明は、負極電極、及びセパレータで包まれた正極電極を交互に積層した電極組立体と、電極組立体を収容したケースと、電極組立体の積層方向の少なくとも一方の端面と該端面に対向したケースの内面との隙間に充填される隙間充填部材と、を有する蓄電装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an electrode assembly in which negative electrodes and positive electrodes wrapped with a separator are alternately stacked, a case in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, at least one end face in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, and the end face The present invention relates to a power storage device having a gap filling member that fills a gap with the inner surface of the case.

EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両には、原動機となる電動機への供給電力を蓄える蓄電装置としてリチウムイオン電池などの二次電池が搭載されている。二次電池は、例えば両面に活物質層が形成された矩形状の正極電極と負極電極がセパレータを間に挟んだ状態で積層された電極組立体をケース内に備える。   A vehicle such as an EV (Electric Vehicle) or a PHV (Plug in Hybrid Vehicle) is equipped with a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery as a power storage device that stores power supplied to an electric motor serving as a prime mover. A secondary battery includes, for example, an electrode assembly in which a rectangular positive electrode and a negative electrode each having an active material layer formed on both surfaces are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween.

二次電池のうち、例えば、角型の二次電池の製造時には、正極電極、セパレータ、及び負極電極を積層して電極組立体を形成した後、電極組立体は、その積層方向に荷重を加えた状態で拘束され、その拘束状態での積層方向への長さが測定される。そして、電極組立体の積層方向への長さが、所定の値の範囲内にあるか否かが判断される。   Among secondary batteries, for example, when manufacturing a square secondary battery, a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are stacked to form an electrode assembly, and then the electrode assembly applies a load in the stacking direction. The length in the stacking direction in the restrained state is measured. Then, it is determined whether or not the length of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction is within a predetermined value range.

電極組立体の積層方向への長さがケースの内寸より大きいと、その電極組立体はケースに収容できないからである。また、電極組立体の積層方向への長さがケースの内寸より小さいと、例えば、ケース内にて、電極組立体の積層方向の端面と、端面に対向するケースの内面との間の隙間が大きくなりすぎ、電極組立体がケース内で積層方向へ移動したりし、好ましくないからである。そこで、電極組立体の積層方向への長さが、ケースの内寸より小さい場合であっても、積層方向への長さが所定の値の範囲内にない場合は不適格品とみなされる。   This is because if the length of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction is larger than the inner dimension of the case, the electrode assembly cannot be accommodated in the case. Further, if the length of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction is smaller than the inner dimension of the case, for example, a gap between the end surface of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction and the inner surface of the case facing the end surface in the case This is because the electrode assembly becomes too large and the electrode assembly moves in the stacking direction in the case, which is not preferable. Therefore, even when the length in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly is smaller than the inner dimension of the case, it is regarded as an unqualified product if the length in the stacking direction is not within the predetermined value range.

一方、電極組立体の積層方向への長さが所定の値の範囲内にある場合には、ケースの内寸との差について、電極組立体の端面と、ケースの内面との隙間に隙間充填部材を充填し、隙間を塞いでいる。隙間充填部材には、1枚、又は複数枚のシート部材を重ねたものがあり、隙間の大きさに合わせて使用するシート部材の枚数が決定される。隙間を塞ぐ作業の作業性を高めるには、例えば、特許文献1のように複数枚の樹脂製のシート部材を予め溶着して一体化しておくのが良い。これは、複数枚のシート部材の扱いが容易になるだけでなく、複数枚のシート部材を一括して隙間に充填することができるためである。   On the other hand, when the length of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction is within a predetermined value range, the gap between the end surface of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the case is filled with respect to the difference from the inner dimensions of the case. The member is filled and the gap is closed. The gap filling member includes one or a plurality of stacked sheet members, and the number of sheet members to be used is determined according to the size of the gap. In order to enhance the workability of the work of closing the gap, for example, as in Patent Document 1, it is preferable to previously weld and integrate a plurality of resin sheet members. This is because not only the handling of the plurality of sheet members is facilitated, but also the plurality of sheet members can be filled in the gap at once.

特開2009−48966号公報JP 2009-48966 A

隙間充填部材が隙間に充填された状態では、電極組立体は積層方向に拘束され、電極組立体には積層方向に圧力が加わる。ところが、樹脂製のシート部材同士を溶着して一体化した隙間充填部材において、溶着箇所は溶着に伴い収縮している一方で、非溶着箇所は収縮しておらず、隙間充填部材の面方向に沿って厚みがばらついている。このため、隙間充填部材から電極組立体に加わる圧力が溶着箇所と非溶着箇所とで異なり、電極組立体に加わる圧力が面方向にばらついてしまう。電極組立体は、二次電池におけるエネルギー密度の低下を抑える観点から、正極の活物質層の全面が、セパレータを介して負極の活物質層に対向しているように製造されている。このため、電極組立体に加わる圧力が面方向にばらつくと、積層方向における正極と負極との活物質層間の距離が面方向にばらついてしまい、イオン析出の原因となってしまう。   In a state where the gap filling member is filled in the gap, the electrode assembly is restrained in the stacking direction, and pressure is applied to the electrode assembly in the stacking direction. However, in the gap filling member in which the resin sheet members are welded and integrated, the welded portion is shrunk with welding, while the non-welded portion is not shrunk, and in the surface direction of the gap filling member. The thickness varies along. For this reason, the pressure applied to the electrode assembly from the gap filling member differs between the welded part and the non-welded part, and the pressure applied to the electrode assembly varies in the surface direction. The electrode assembly is manufactured so that the entire surface of the active material layer of the positive electrode faces the active material layer of the negative electrode through a separator from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in energy density in the secondary battery. For this reason, when the pressure applied to the electrode assembly varies in the plane direction, the distance between the active material layers of the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the stacking direction varies in the plane direction, which causes ion precipitation.

本発明は、イオンの析出を抑制することができる蓄電装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device that can suppress the precipitation of ions.

上記問題点を解決するための蓄電装置は、負極電極、及びセパレータで包まれた正極電極を交互に積層した電極組立体と、前記電極組立体を収容したケースと、前記電極組立体の積層方向の端面と該端面に対向した前記ケースの内面との隙間に充填される隙間充填部材と、を有する蓄電装置であって、前記セパレータは、互いに対峙する一対のセパレータシートの縁部同士を溶着して形成されており、前記隙間充填部材は、複数枚のシート部材の積層体であり、かつ全てのシート部材の縁部同士を溶着した溶着部と、該溶着部で囲まれた本体部と、を有しており、前記電極組立体の積層方向において、前記本体部は、前記負極電極を介して前記正極電極の活物質層の全面に対向していることを要旨とする。   A power storage device for solving the above problems includes an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode and a positive electrode wrapped with a separator are alternately stacked, a case housing the electrode assembly, and a stacking direction of the electrode assembly A gap filling member filled in a gap between the end surface of the case and the inner surface of the case facing the end surface, wherein the separator welds the edges of a pair of separator sheets facing each other. The gap filling member is a laminate of a plurality of sheet members, and a welded portion in which edges of all the sheet members are welded together, and a main body portion surrounded by the welded portions, And the main body part faces the entire surface of the active material layer of the positive electrode through the negative electrode in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly.

これによれば、隙間充填部材の本体部は溶着部のように溶着されておらず、溶着に伴う収縮等が発生していない。このため、隙間充填部材における本体部での積層方向への長さ(厚み)には、溶着に伴う厚みのばらつきが無い。そして、この本体部が、負極電極を介して正極電極の活物質層の全面に対向している。このため、隙間充填部材が隙間に充填された状態では、正極電極の活物質層に対し、その面方向に沿って圧力を均一に加えることができる。よって、電極組立体の積層方向における正極と負極との活物質層間の距離が面方向にばらつかず、イオン析出を抑制することができる。   According to this, the main body portion of the gap filling member is not welded like the welded portion, and shrinkage or the like due to the welding is not generated. For this reason, there is no dispersion | variation in the thickness accompanying welding in the length (thickness) to the lamination direction in the main-body part in a gap filling member. And this main-body part has opposed the whole surface of the active material layer of the positive electrode through the negative electrode. For this reason, in the state where the gap filling member is filled in the gap, it is possible to uniformly apply pressure to the active material layer of the positive electrode along the surface direction. Therefore, the distance between the active material layers of the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly does not vary in the plane direction, and ion precipitation can be suppressed.

また、蓄電装置について、前記隙間充填部材は、全てのシート部材の縁部同士で全周に亘って溶着されていてもよい。
これによれば、複数枚のシート部材が面方向へずれることが抑制され、本体部の厚みが変動することを抑制することができる。
Moreover, about the electrical storage apparatus, the said gap filling member may be welded over the perimeter by the edge parts of all the sheet members.
According to this, it is possible to suppress the plurality of sheet members from being shifted in the surface direction, and it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the thickness of the main body portion.

また、蓄電装置について、前記隙間充填部材は、第1シート部材と、該第1シート部材よりも外形サイズの大きい第2シート部材との積層体であり、1枚以上の第1シート部材を、前記積層体での積層方向の両側から前記第2シート部材で挟んで構成され、前記第2シート部材において積層方向に対峙する縁部が溶着されていてもよい。   In the power storage device, the gap filling member is a laminate of a first sheet member and a second sheet member having a larger outer size than the first sheet member, and one or more first sheet members are It may be configured to be sandwiched between the second sheet members from both sides in the stacking direction of the stacked body, and an edge portion facing the stacking direction in the second sheet member may be welded.

これによれば、隙間充填部材では、第1シート部材は第2シート部材に挟まれただけの状態であり、第1シート部材と第2シート部材は溶着されていない。すなわち、隙間充填部材が備える溶着部は、第2シート部材の縁部だけを溶着した部位である。このため、隙間充填部材の製造は、第1シート部材の枚数が変わっても、溶着条件は、常に、対峙する第2シート部材の溶着用で変わらない。よって、積層した第1シート部材と第2シート部材の全てを溶着する場合のように、積層枚数が変わるたびに溶着条件を設定する必要が無く、積層方向への長さの異なる複数種類の隙間充填部材の製造を、溶着条件の変更無しに行うことができ、隙間充填部材の製造を効率化することができる。   According to this, in the gap filling member, the first sheet member is simply sandwiched between the second sheet members, and the first sheet member and the second sheet member are not welded. That is, the welding part with which the gap filling member is provided is a part where only the edge part of the second sheet member is welded. For this reason, in the manufacture of the gap filling member, even if the number of the first sheet members is changed, the welding condition is not always changed by the welding of the opposing second sheet member. Therefore, there is no need to set welding conditions each time the number of stacked sheets changes, as in the case of welding all of the stacked first sheet member and second sheet member, and a plurality of types of gaps having different lengths in the stacking direction. The filling member can be manufactured without changing the welding conditions, and the gap filling member can be manufactured efficiently.

また、蓄電装置は二次電池である。   The power storage device is a secondary battery.

本発明によれば、イオンの析出を抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, precipitation of ions can be suppressed.

実施形態の二次電池を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the secondary battery of embodiment. 実施形態の二次電池の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the secondary battery of embodiment. 電極組立体の構成要素及び隙間充填部材を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the component of an electrode assembly, and a gap filling member. 隙間充填部材を示す平面図。The top view which shows a clearance gap filling member. 電極組立体及び隙間充填部材を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows an electrode assembly and a gap filling member. 隙間充填部材の別例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows another example of a clearance gap filling member.

以下、蓄電装置を二次電池に具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図5にしたがって説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10はリチウムイオン二次電池であり、二次電池10は、二次電池10の外郭を構成する金属製のケース11を備える。ケース11は、一面に開口部12aを有する有底直方体状のケース本体12と、ケース本体12の開口部12aを塞ぐ蓋体13を有する。ケース本体12は、長方形状の底板12bと、底板12bの対向する一対の短側縁から立設された短側壁12cと、底板12bの対向する一対の長側縁から立設された長側壁12dとを備える。ケース11には、電極組立体14及び電解質としての電解液(図示略)が収容されている。電極組立体14は、ケース本体12の内部空間が直方体形状であることに対応させて、全体として直方体形状である。蓋体13は注液口13aを備え、注液口13aからケース11内に電解液が注入可能である。注液口13aは、電解液の注入後に封止栓13cによって封止されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the power storage device is embodied as a secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the secondary battery 10 as a power storage device is a lithium ion secondary battery, and the secondary battery 10 includes a metal case 11 that constitutes an outer shell of the secondary battery 10. The case 11 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped case main body 12 having an opening 12 a on one surface, and a lid 13 that closes the opening 12 a of the case main body 12. The case body 12 includes a rectangular bottom plate 12b, a short side wall 12c erected from a pair of opposed short side edges of the bottom plate 12b, and a long side wall 12d erected from a pair of long side edges of the bottom plate 12b. With. The case 11 contains an electrode assembly 14 and an electrolytic solution (not shown) as an electrolyte. The electrode assembly 14 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, corresponding to the internal space of the case body 12 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The lid 13 includes a liquid injection port 13a, and an electrolytic solution can be injected into the case 11 from the liquid injection port 13a. The liquid injection port 13a is sealed with a sealing plug 13c after the electrolyte solution is injected.

図3に示すように、電極組立体14は、複数の正極電極21と、複数の負極電極24とが、両者の間にセパレータ27が介在する状態で交互に積層された積層型の構成である。正極電極21は、矩形状の正極用金属箔(本実施形態ではアルミニウム箔)22と、その正極用金属箔22の両面に設けられた矩形状の正極用の活物質層23と、を有する。正極用金属箔22の両面の活物質層23は、同じ平面形状及び同じ厚みが設定されており、かつ正極用金属箔22を挟んで互いに対向している。正極電極21は、その第1の辺22cに沿って、活物質層23が設けられず、正極用金属箔22が露出した正極未塗工部22dを有する。そして、正極電極21において、正極未塗工部22dの第1の辺22cの一部には、正極用の集電タブ31が突出する状態に設けられている。正極電極21において、正極の集電タブ31が設けられた第1の辺22cの対辺を第2の辺22eとし、第1の辺22cと第2の辺22eを繋ぐ一対の辺を第3の辺22fとする。   As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode assembly 14 has a stacked configuration in which a plurality of positive electrodes 21 and a plurality of negative electrodes 24 are alternately stacked with separators 27 interposed therebetween. . The positive electrode 21 includes a rectangular positive electrode metal foil (in this embodiment, an aluminum foil) 22 and a rectangular positive electrode active material layer 23 provided on both surfaces of the positive electrode metal foil 22. The active material layers 23 on both surfaces of the positive electrode metal foil 22 have the same planar shape and the same thickness, and face each other with the positive electrode metal foil 22 interposed therebetween. The positive electrode 21 has a positive electrode uncoated portion 22d where the active material layer 23 is not provided and the positive electrode metal foil 22 is exposed along the first side 22c. In the positive electrode 21, the current collecting tab 31 for the positive electrode protrudes from a portion of the first side 22 c of the positive electrode uncoated portion 22 d. In the positive electrode 21, the opposite side of the first side 22c provided with the positive current collecting tab 31 is defined as a second side 22e, and a pair of sides connecting the first side 22c and the second side 22e is defined as a third side. Let it be side 22f.

負極電極24は、矩形状の負極用金属箔(本実施形態では銅箔)25と、その負極用金属箔25の両面に設けられた矩形状の負極用の活物質層26と、を有する。負極用金属箔25の両面の活物質層26は、同じ平面形状及び同じ厚みが設定されている。負極電極24は、その第1の辺25cに沿って、活物質層26が設けられず、負極用金属箔25が露出した負極未塗工部25dを有する。そして、負極電極24において、負極未塗工部25dの第1の辺25cの一部には、負極用の集電タブ32が突出する状態に設けられている。負極電極24において、負極の集電タブ32が設けられた第1の辺25cの対辺を第2の辺25eとし、第1の辺25cと第2の辺25eを繋ぐ一対の辺を第3の辺25fとする。   The negative electrode 24 has a rectangular negative electrode metal foil (copper foil in the present embodiment) 25 and a rectangular negative electrode active material layer 26 provided on both surfaces of the negative electrode metal foil 25. The active material layers 26 on both surfaces of the negative electrode metal foil 25 have the same planar shape and the same thickness. The negative electrode 24 has a negative electrode uncoated portion 25d where the active material layer 26 is not provided and the negative electrode metal foil 25 is exposed along the first side 25c. In the negative electrode 24, a negative electrode current collecting tab 32 protrudes from a part of the first side 25c of the negative electrode uncoated portion 25d. In the negative electrode 24, the opposite side of the first side 25c on which the negative current collecting tab 32 is provided is the second side 25e, and the pair of sides connecting the first side 25c and the second side 25e is the third side. Let it be side 25f.

正極電極21は、集電タブ31の一部が突出する状態で袋状のセパレータ27に包まれている。セパレータ27は、矩形状の一対のセパレータシート27aの対向する縁部同士のうち、集電タブ31と対向する縁部を除いた全ての縁部同士を溶着することにより、袋状となっている。よって、セパレータ27は、正極電極21と一体化されている。   The positive electrode 21 is wrapped in a bag-like separator 27 with a part of the current collecting tab 31 protruding. The separator 27 is formed into a bag shape by welding all the edges except for the edge facing the current collecting tab 31 among the facing edges of the pair of rectangular separator sheets 27a. . Therefore, the separator 27 is integrated with the positive electrode 21.

なお、セパレータ27は、樹脂製にて、電気伝導に係るイオン(リチウムイオン)が通過可能な微小孔を有する多孔質膜で形成されている。また、セパレータ27において、正極電極21の第1の辺22cに沿って延びる辺を、第1の辺27cとし、第1の辺27cの対辺で、かつ正極電極21の第2の辺22eに沿って延びる辺を第2の辺27eとする。また、セパレータ27において、第1の辺27cと第2の辺27eを繋ぎ、かつ正極電極21の第3の辺22fに沿って延びる一対の辺を第3の辺27fとする。   The separator 27 is made of a resin and is formed of a porous film having micropores through which ions related to electrical conduction (lithium ions) can pass. In the separator 27, the side extending along the first side 22 c of the positive electrode 21 is defined as a first side 27 c, the opposite side of the first side 27 c, and along the second side 22 e of the positive electrode 21. The extending side is defined as a second side 27e. In the separator 27, a pair of sides that connect the first side 27 c and the second side 27 e and extend along the third side 22 f of the positive electrode 21 are defined as a third side 27 f.

図3及び図5に示すように、セパレータ27は、セパレータシート27aの縁部同士を溶着した接合部27gを有し、接合部27gは、集電タブ31を除いた四辺全体に亘って設けられ、四角環状である。接合部27gにおいて、セパレータ27の面に沿い、かつ各辺27c,27e,27fに直交する方向への長さL1は、セパレータ27の全周の何れの位置でも同じである。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the separator 27 has a joint portion 27 g welded to the edges of the separator sheet 27 a, and the joint portion 27 g is provided over the entire four sides excluding the current collecting tab 31. It is a square ring. In the joint portion 27g, the length L1 along the surface of the separator 27 and in the direction orthogonal to the sides 27c, 27e, and 27f is the same at any position on the entire circumference of the separator 27.

負極の活物質層26の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)は、正極の活物質層23の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)よりも長く設定されている。つまり、負極の活物質層26は、正極の活物質層23の面を覆うことが可能な大きさに設定されている。   The lengths of the two adjacent sides of the negative electrode active material layer 26 (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short direction) are the lengths of the two adjacent sides of the active material layer 23 of the positive electrode. It is set longer than (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short direction). That is, the negative electrode active material layer 26 is set to a size that can cover the surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23.

図1に示すように、正極電極21と、負極電極24と、セパレータ27は、正極の集電タブ31が積層方向に沿って列状に配置され、且つ正極の集電タブ31と重ならない位置にて負極の集電タブ32が積層方向に沿って列状に配置されるように積層される。すなわち、正極の集電タブ31と負極の集電タブ32とは、電極組立体14の同一辺側に突出している。各集電タブ31,32は、電極組立体14における積層方向の一端から他端までの範囲内で集められた(束ねられた)状態で折り曲げられている。各正極の集電タブ31が重なっている箇所を溶接することによって各正極の集電タブ31が電気的に接続されるとともに、正極導電部材41aが接続されている。正極導電部材41aには、電極組立体14から電気を取り出すための正極端子41bが接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the positive electrode 21, the negative electrode 24, and the separator 27 are positions where the positive current collecting tabs 31 are arranged in a row along the stacking direction and do not overlap the positive current collecting tab 31. The negative electrode current collecting tabs 32 are stacked so as to be arranged in a line along the stacking direction. In other words, the positive current collecting tab 31 and the negative current collecting tab 32 protrude to the same side of the electrode assembly 14. The current collecting tabs 31 and 32 are bent in a state of being collected (bundled) within a range from one end to the other end in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14. By welding the locations where the current collecting tabs 31 of the respective positive electrodes are overlapped, the current collecting tabs 31 of the respective positive electrodes are electrically connected, and the positive electrode conductive member 41a is connected. A positive electrode terminal 41 b for taking out electricity from the electrode assembly 14 is connected to the positive electrode conductive member 41 a.

同様に、各負極の集電タブ32が重なっている箇所を溶接することによって各負極の集電タブ32が電気的に接続されるとともに、負極の集電タブ32に負極導電部材42aが接続されている。負極導電部材42aには、電極組立体14から電気を取り出すための負極端子42bが接続されている。正極端子41b及び負極端子42bは蓋体13を貫通してケース11外に突出するとともに、正極端子41b及び負極端子42bは絶縁リング13bによって蓋体13から絶縁されている。   Similarly, the negative electrode current collecting tab 32 is electrically connected by welding the portions where the negative electrode current collecting tabs 32 are overlapped, and the negative electrode conductive member 42a is connected to the negative electrode current collecting tab 32. ing. A negative electrode terminal 42b for taking out electricity from the electrode assembly 14 is connected to the negative electrode conductive member 42a. The positive electrode terminal 41b and the negative electrode terminal 42b penetrate the lid body 13 and protrude out of the case 11, and the positive electrode terminal 41b and the negative electrode terminal 42b are insulated from the lid body 13 by the insulating ring 13b.

電極組立体14の積層方向に沿った長さを、電極組立体14の厚みとすると、電極組立体14は、その厚みがケース11の内寸より僅かに小さくなるように設定される。なお、ケース11の内寸とは、対向する長側壁12dの内面12f間の距離である。電極組立体14は、積層方向の両方に矩形状の端面44を有する。   When the length along the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14 is the thickness of the electrode assembly 14, the electrode assembly 14 is set so that the thickness is slightly smaller than the inner dimension of the case 11. The inner dimension of the case 11 is a distance between the inner surfaces 12f of the opposed long side walls 12d. The electrode assembly 14 has rectangular end faces 44 in both the stacking directions.

電極組立体14では、全ての正極電極21、負極電極24、及びセパレータ27が第1保持テープ45及び第2保持テープ47により、相互に位置決めされた状態に保持されている。また、電極組立体14は、二次電池10におけるエネルギー密度の低下を抑える観点から、正極の活物質層23の全面が、セパレータ27を介して負極の活物質層26に対向しているように製造されている。また、正極の活物質層23と負極の活物質層26が、セパレータ27の縁を越えて対向しないように製造されている。このように精度良く製造された電極組立体14に、積層方向や端面44に沿う方向へのずれが生じないようにするために、電極組立体14は第1保持テープ45及び第2保持テープ47で保持されている。なお、電極組立体14は、積層し、加圧された後、第1保持テープ45及び第2保持テープ47によって保持される。   In the electrode assembly 14, all the positive electrodes 21, the negative electrodes 24, and the separators 27 are held in a mutually positioned state by the first holding tape 45 and the second holding tape 47. In addition, the electrode assembly 14 is configured so that the entire surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23 faces the negative electrode active material layer 26 with the separator 27 interposed therebetween, from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in energy density in the secondary battery 10. It is manufactured. Further, the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 26 are manufactured so as not to face each other beyond the edge of the separator 27. In order to prevent the electrode assembly 14 manufactured with high accuracy from shifting in the stacking direction or the direction along the end face 44, the electrode assembly 14 includes the first holding tape 45 and the second holding tape 47. Is held by. The electrode assembly 14 is stacked and pressurized, and then held by the first holding tape 45 and the second holding tape 47.

図5に示すように、電極組立体14の一方の端面44と、この端面44に対向する一方の長側壁12dの内面12f(ケース11の内面)との隙間には、隙間充填部材50が充填されている。隙間充填部材50は、複数枚のシート部材51を積層して構成された積層体である。隙間充填部材50において、複数枚のシート部材51が重なる方向を積層方向とし、その積層方向への長さを隙間充填部材50の厚みとする。隙間充填部材50は、積層されたシート部材51の枚数に応じて、積層方向への長さが異なる。   As shown in FIG. 5, a gap filling member 50 fills a gap between one end surface 44 of the electrode assembly 14 and the inner surface 12 f (the inner surface of the case 11) of one long side wall 12 d facing the end surface 44. Has been. The gap filling member 50 is a laminated body configured by laminating a plurality of sheet members 51. In the gap filling member 50, the direction in which the plurality of sheet members 51 overlap is defined as the stacking direction, and the length in the stacking direction is defined as the thickness of the gap filling member 50. The gap filling member 50 has a different length in the stacking direction according to the number of stacked sheet members 51.

図3及び図4に示すように、シート部材51は、所定の厚みを有する矩形状であり、樹脂製である。複数枚のシート部材51は全て同じ外形である。シート部材51の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)は、正極の活物質層23の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)よりも若干長く設定されている。つまり、シート部材51は、正極の活物質層23の全面を覆うことが可能な大きさに設定されている。また、シート部材51の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)は、セパレータ27の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)と同じである。すなわち、隙間充填部材50とセパレータ27は外形サイズが同じである。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the sheet member 51 has a rectangular shape with a predetermined thickness and is made of resin. The plurality of sheet members 51 have the same outer shape. The length of each side of the two adjacent sides of the sheet member 51 (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short side direction) is the length of each side of the two adjacent sides of the positive electrode active material layer 23 (the longitudinal direction). And the length in the short direction). That is, the sheet member 51 is set to a size that can cover the entire surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23. Further, the length of each side of the two adjacent sides of the sheet member 51 (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short side direction) is the length of each side of the two adjacent sides of the separator 27 (the length in the longitudinal direction). And the length in the short direction). That is, the gap filling member 50 and the separator 27 have the same outer size.

隙間充填部材50は、全てのシート部材51の四辺に沿った縁部同士を溶着して形成された溶着部50aと、溶着部50aに取り囲まれた非溶着箇所である本体部50bと、を有する。溶着部50aは、隙間充填部材50の四辺全体に亘って設けられた四角環状であり、その溶着部50aに取り囲まれた本体部50bは、正面視四角形状である。溶着部50aにおいて、隙間充填部材50の面に沿い、かつ四辺に直交する方向への長さL2は全て同じである。また、溶着部50aは、溶着によって熱収縮しており、溶着部50aの厚みは全てのシート部材51の厚みの和よりも薄い。さらに、溶着部50aの長さL2は、セパレータ27での接合部27gの長さL1より短い。一方、本体部50bは熱収縮しておらず、本体部50bの厚みは、全てのシート部材51の厚みの和と同じであり、本体部50bの面方向に沿ってほぼ同じである。隙間充填部材50において、溶着部50aは本体部50bより薄い。   The gap filling member 50 includes a welded portion 50a formed by welding edges along the four sides of all the sheet members 51, and a main body portion 50b that is a non-welded portion surrounded by the welded portion 50a. . The welded portion 50a is a quadrangular ring provided over the entire four sides of the gap filling member 50, and the main body portion 50b surrounded by the welded portion 50a has a quadrangular shape in front view. In the welded portion 50a, the lengths L2 along the surface of the gap filling member 50 and in the direction perpendicular to the four sides are all the same. Further, the welded portion 50 a is thermally contracted by welding, and the thickness of the welded portion 50 a is thinner than the sum of the thicknesses of all the sheet members 51. Furthermore, the length L2 of the welded portion 50a is shorter than the length L1 of the joint portion 27g at the separator 27. On the other hand, the main body portion 50b is not thermally contracted, and the thickness of the main body portion 50b is the same as the sum of the thicknesses of all the sheet members 51, and is substantially the same along the surface direction of the main body portion 50b. In the gap filling member 50, the welded portion 50a is thinner than the main body portion 50b.

隙間充填部材50は、図示しない保持テープによって、電極組立体14と一体に保持されている。そして、隙間充填部材50を用いることで、電極組立体14と隙間充填部材50を合わせた積層方向への長さが、ケース本体12の内寸より若干短くなるように調整されている。   The gap filling member 50 is held integrally with the electrode assembly 14 by a holding tape (not shown). By using the gap filling member 50, the length in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14 and the gap filling member 50 is adjusted to be slightly shorter than the inner dimension of the case body 12.

図5に示すように、隙間充填部材50の本体部50bは、負極電極24を介して正極の活物質層23の全面に対向している。また、隙間充填部材50の四角環状の溶着部50aの全面が、負極電極24を介して、セパレータ27の四角環状の接合部27gと積層方向に対向している。よって、正極の活物質層23のみが、全面で全ての層と積層方向に重なっており、正極の活物質層23のみが、全面に亘って隙間充填部材50(本体部50b)によって積層方向へ加圧されている。また、電極組立体14は、ケース11内では、隙間充填部材50により、積層方向への移動が規制されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the main body 50 b of the gap filling member 50 faces the entire surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23 with the negative electrode 24 interposed therebetween. The entire surface of the quadrangular annular welded portion 50 a of the gap filling member 50 is opposed to the quadrangular annular joint portion 27 g of the separator 27 via the negative electrode 24 in the stacking direction. Therefore, only the positive electrode active material layer 23 overlaps with all the layers in the stacking direction over the entire surface, and only the positive electrode active material layer 23 covers the entire surface in the stacking direction by the gap filling member 50 (main body portion 50b). Pressurized. Further, the movement of the electrode assembly 14 in the stacking direction is restricted by the gap filling member 50 in the case 11.

ケース11内では、正極電極21を包んだセパレータ27は、第2の辺27eがケース本体12の底板12b上に支持され、負極電極24は、第2の辺25eがケース本体12の底板12b上に支持されている。そして、隙間充填部材50は、溶着部50aの下端縁がケース本体12の底板12b上に支持されている。   In the case 11, the separator 27 that encloses the positive electrode 21 has a second side 27 e supported on the bottom plate 12 b of the case body 12, and the negative electrode 24 has a second side 25 e on the bottom plate 12 b of the case body 12. It is supported by. In the gap filling member 50, the lower end edge of the welded portion 50 a is supported on the bottom plate 12 b of the case body 12.

また、正極電極21を包んだセパレータ27、負極電極24及び隙間充填部材50の上側には、正極導電部材41a、及び負極導電部材42aが配置され、それらによって、セパレータ27、負極電極24及び隙間充填部材50の上方への移動が規制されている。加えて、正極電極21を包んだセパレータ27の両第3の辺27f、負極電極24の第3の辺25f、及び隙間充填部材50の左右両端縁は、両短側壁12cの内面に対向し、短側壁12cによってセパレータ27、負極電極24及び隙間充填部材50の左右方向への移動が規制されている。よって、ケース11内では、セパレータ27、負極電極24及び隙間充填部材50は、上下左右方向への移動が規制され、電極組立体14と隙間充填部材50が積層方向に対向した状態が維持されている。   In addition, a positive electrode conductive member 41a and a negative electrode conductive member 42a are disposed above the separator 27, the negative electrode 24, and the gap filling member 50 that enclose the positive electrode 21, and thereby, the separator 27, the negative electrode 24, and the gap filling. The upward movement of the member 50 is restricted. In addition, both the third sides 27f of the separator 27 that encloses the positive electrode 21, the third sides 25f of the negative electrode 24, and the left and right edges of the gap filling member 50 are opposed to the inner surfaces of both short side walls 12c, The movement of the separator 27, the negative electrode 24 and the gap filling member 50 in the left-right direction is restricted by the short side wall 12c. Therefore, in the case 11, the separator 27, the negative electrode 24, and the gap filling member 50 are restricted from moving in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the electrode assembly 14 and the gap filling member 50 are maintained facing each other in the stacking direction. Yes.

次に、二次電池10の作用を記載する。
二次電池10において、隙間充填部材50の本体部50bが、負極電極24を介して正極の活物質層23の全面に対向し、積層方向に加圧している。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 will be described.
In the secondary battery 10, the main body portion 50 b of the gap filling member 50 faces the entire surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23 via the negative electrode 24 and pressurizes in the stacking direction.

次に、二次電池10の製造方法を記載する。
まず、予め規定された枚数の正極電極21、負極電極24、及びセパレータ27を積層し、所定の荷重を加え、加圧する。加圧した状態で、第1保持テープ45及び第2保持テープ47により、相互に位置決めして電極組立体14を製造する。次に、電極組立体14の積層方向への長さを測定し、電極組立体14の積層方向への長さに基づき、隙間充填部材50の厚みを選択し、その選択した厚みを有する隙間充填部材50を、電極組立体14の一方の端面44に積層する。その後、図示しない保持テープにより、隙間充填部材50を電極組立体14に一体化し、電極組立体14と隙間充填部材50を一括してケース本体12に挿入する。その後、ケース本体12の開口部12aを蓋体13で閉塞して二次電池10が製造される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10 will be described.
First, a predetermined number of positive electrodes 21, negative electrodes 24, and separators 27 are stacked, a predetermined load is applied, and pressure is applied. The electrode assembly 14 is manufactured by positioning with the first holding tape 45 and the second holding tape 47 in a pressurized state. Next, the length of the electrode assembly 14 in the stacking direction is measured, the thickness of the gap filling member 50 is selected based on the length of the electrode assembly 14 in the stacking direction, and the gap filling having the selected thickness is selected. The member 50 is laminated on one end face 44 of the electrode assembly 14. Thereafter, the gap filling member 50 is integrated with the electrode assembly 14 with a holding tape (not shown), and the electrode assembly 14 and the gap filling member 50 are collectively inserted into the case body 12. Thereafter, the opening 12a of the case body 12 is closed with the lid 13 to manufacture the secondary battery 10.

上記実施形態によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)隙間充填部材50の本体部50bが、電極組立体14の積層方向において、負極電極24を介して正極の活物質層23の全面に対向している。言い換えると、隙間充填部材50の溶着部50aの全面が、電極組立体14の積層方向において、負極電極24を介してセパレータ27の接合部27gに対向している。隙間充填部材50の本体部50bは溶着されておらず、溶着に伴う厚みのばらつきがない。したがって、隙間充填部材50が溶着部50aを有する構成であっても、本体部50bによって正極の活物質層23の全面に圧力を均一に加えることができる。その結果、電極組立体14の積層方向における正極と負極との活物質層23,26間の距離が面方向にばらつかず、リチウムイオンの析出を抑制することができる。
According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The main body portion 50 b of the gap filling member 50 faces the entire surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23 with the negative electrode 24 in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14. In other words, the entire surface of the welded portion 50 a of the gap filling member 50 faces the joint portion 27 g of the separator 27 through the negative electrode 24 in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14. The main body 50b of the gap filling member 50 is not welded, and there is no variation in thickness due to welding. Therefore, even if the gap filling member 50 has the welded portion 50a, the main body portion 50b can uniformly apply pressure to the entire surface of the active material layer 23 of the positive electrode. As a result, the distance between the active material layers 23 and 26 of the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14 does not vary in the plane direction, and lithium ion precipitation can be suppressed.

(2)隙間充填部材50は、複数枚のシート部材51の積層体であり、それら全てが一体化されている。このため、複数枚のシート部材51を一括して扱うことができ、シート部材51を1枚ずつ扱って隙間を充填する場合と比べると、二次電池10の生産性が上がる。   (2) The gap filling member 50 is a laminate of a plurality of sheet members 51, all of which are integrated. For this reason, a plurality of sheet members 51 can be handled collectively, and the productivity of the secondary battery 10 is increased as compared with the case where the sheet members 51 are handled one by one and the gap is filled.

(3)隙間充填部材50は、本体部50bを取り囲む四角環状の溶着部50aを有し、溶着部50aは隙間充填部材50の全周に亘って設けられている。このため、複数枚のシート部材51が面方向へずれることが抑制され、本体部50bの厚みが変動することを抑制することができる。よって、ケース11内では、本体部50bの全面を、負極電極24を介した正極の活物質層23の全面に対向させた状態を維持することができる。   (3) The gap filling member 50 has a quadrangular annular welded portion 50 a that surrounds the main body portion 50 b, and the welded portion 50 a is provided over the entire circumference of the gap filling member 50. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the plurality of sheet members 51 from shifting in the surface direction, and to prevent the thickness of the main body 50b from fluctuating. Therefore, in the case 11, it is possible to maintain a state in which the entire surface of the main body portion 50 b is opposed to the entire surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23 via the negative electrode 24.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ 図6に示すように、隙間充填部材60は、シート部材としての複数枚の第1シート部材61と、第1シート部材61より外形サイズの大きいシート部材としての2枚の第2シート部材62を積層した積層体としてもよい。隙間充填部材60において、複数枚の第1シート部材61と、2枚の第2シート部材62が重なる方向を積層方向とする。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
As shown in FIG. 6, the gap filling member 60 includes a plurality of first sheet members 61 as sheet members, and two second sheet members 62 as sheet members having a larger outer size than the first sheet members 61. It is good also as a laminated body which laminated | stacked. In the gap filling member 60, the direction in which the plurality of first sheet members 61 and the two second sheet members 62 overlap is defined as a stacking direction.

第1シート部材61は、所定の厚みを有する矩形状であり、樹脂製である。第1シート部材61の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)は、正極の活物質層23の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)よりも若干長く設定されている。つまり、第1シート部材61は、正極の活物質層23の面を覆うことが可能な大きさに設定されている。   The first sheet member 61 has a rectangular shape with a predetermined thickness and is made of resin. The lengths of the two adjacent sides of the first sheet member 61 (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short direction) are the lengths of the two adjacent sides of the active material layer 23 of the positive electrode ( The length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short direction are set slightly longer. That is, the first sheet member 61 is set to a size that can cover the surface of the positive electrode active material layer 23.

第2シート部材62は、所定の厚みを有する矩形状であり、樹脂製である。第2シート部材62の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)は、正極の活物質層23、及び第1シート部材61の隣り合う2辺の各辺の長さ(長手方向の長さ及び短手方向の長さ)よりも長く設定されている。つまり、第2シート部材62の外形サイズは、第1シート部材61の外形サイズより大きく、第2シート部材62は第1シート部材61の全面を覆うことが可能な大きさに設定されている。   The second sheet member 62 has a rectangular shape with a predetermined thickness and is made of resin. The lengths of the two adjacent sides of the second sheet member 62 (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short direction) are the two adjacent sides of the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the first sheet member 61. Is set longer than the length of each side (the length in the longitudinal direction and the length in the short direction). That is, the outer size of the second sheet member 62 is larger than the outer size of the first sheet member 61, and the second sheet member 62 is set to a size that can cover the entire surface of the first sheet member 61.

第2シート部材62は、重ねた状態において、第1シート部材61の四辺(四つの端縁)よりも、第2シート部材62の端縁に向けてはみ出た、はみ出し部62aを備える。そして、隙間充填部材60は、複数枚の第1シート部材61を2枚の第2シート部材62で挟んだ状態で、第2シート部材62の対峙する縁部(はみ出し部62a)同士を熱溶着して形成されている。   The second sheet member 62 includes a protruding portion 62a that protrudes toward the end edge of the second sheet member 62 rather than the four sides (four end edges) of the first sheet member 61 in the stacked state. The gap filling member 60 heat-bonds the opposite edge portions (protruding portions 62a) of the second sheet member 62 with the plurality of first sheet members 61 sandwiched between the two second sheet members 62. Is formed.

隙間充填部材60は、対峙するはみ出し部62a同士を溶着して形成された溶着部60aを備える。溶着部60aは、複数枚の第1シート部材61を取り囲む四角環状である。溶着部60aにおいて、隙間充填部材60の面に沿い、かつ四辺に直交する方向への長さL2は全て同じである。溶着部60aの長さL2は、セパレータ27での接合部27gの長さL1より短い。また、隙間充填部材60は、溶着部60aで取り囲まれた平面視四角形状の本体部63を有する。本体部63は、第1シート部材61と第2シート部材62を合わせた積層体である。   The gap filling member 60 includes a welded portion 60a formed by welding the protruding portions 62a facing each other. The welded portion 60 a is a quadrangular ring surrounding the plurality of first sheet members 61. In the welded portion 60a, the lengths L2 along the surface of the gap filling member 60 and in the direction perpendicular to the four sides are all the same. The length L2 of the welded portion 60a is shorter than the length L1 of the joint portion 27g at the separator 27. Further, the gap filling member 60 has a main body 63 having a quadrangular shape in plan view surrounded by the welded portion 60a. The main body 63 is a laminated body in which the first sheet member 61 and the second sheet member 62 are combined.

このように構成した場合、実施形態の(1)〜(2)と同様の効果に加え、以下に記載の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、隙間充填部材60は、2枚の第2シート部材62で第1シート部材61を挟んで形成されている。隙間充填部材60は、その厚み調整のために、第1シート部材61の枚数が変更されても、溶着するのは常に2枚の第2シート部材62だけである。よって、厚みの異なる隙間充填部材60の製造を溶着条件の変更無しに行うことができ、隙間充填部材60の製造を効率化することができる。   When comprised in this way, in addition to the effect similar to (1)-(2) of embodiment, the effect as described below can be acquired. That is, the gap filling member 60 is formed by sandwiching the first sheet member 61 between the two second sheet members 62. Even if the number of the first sheet members 61 is changed to adjust the thickness of the gap filling member 60, only the two second sheet members 62 are always welded. Therefore, the gap filling member 60 having a different thickness can be manufactured without changing the welding conditions, and the manufacturing of the gap filling member 60 can be made more efficient.

なお、2枚の第2シート部材62で挟むシート部材51は、1枚でもよいし、隙間充填部材60の厚みに合わせて枚数を適宜変更してもよい。
また、第2シート部材62に挟まれる第1シート部材61の外形サイズは、正極の活物質層23より大きければ、積層される第1シート部材61同士で異なっていてもよい。
The number of sheet members 51 sandwiched between the two second sheet members 62 may be one, or the number of sheets may be appropriately changed according to the thickness of the gap filling member 60.
Moreover, as long as the external size of the 1st sheet member 61 pinched | interposed into the 2nd sheet member 62 is larger than the active material layer 23 of a positive electrode, you may differ in 1st sheet members 61 laminated | stacked.

○ 隙間充填部材50,60の溶着部50a,60aは、熱溶着でなくてもよく、超音波溶着、振動溶着、誘導溶着、高周波溶着、レーザ溶着、スピン溶着等であってもよい。
○ 電極組立体14の一方の端面44と、一方の長側壁12dの内面12fとの隙間に隙間充填部材50,60を充填したが、電極組立体14の両方の端面44と、各端面44に対向した長側壁12dの内面12fとの隙間に隙間充填部材50,60を充填してもよい。
The welding parts 50a and 60a of the gap filling members 50 and 60 may not be heat welding, but may be ultrasonic welding, vibration welding, induction welding, high frequency welding, laser welding, spin welding, and the like.
○ The gap filling members 50 and 60 were filled in the gap between one end surface 44 of the electrode assembly 14 and the inner surface 12f of one long side wall 12d, but both end surfaces 44 of the electrode assembly 14 and each end surface 44 The gap filling members 50 and 60 may be filled in the gap between the opposed long side wall 12d and the inner surface 12f.

○ 電極組立体14は、積層型に限らず、帯状の正極電極と帯状の負極電極を捲回して層状に積層した捲回型であってもよい。
○ 正極電極21は、正極用金属箔22の両面に活物質層23を有するとしたが、正極用金属箔22の片面のみに活物質層23を有していてもよい。同様に、負極電極24は、負極用金属箔25の両面に活物質層26を有するとしたが、負極用金属箔25の片面のみに活物質層26を有していてもよい。
The electrode assembly 14 is not limited to the laminated type, and may be a wound type in which a belt-like positive electrode and a belt-like negative electrode are wound and laminated in layers.
The positive electrode 21 has the active material layer 23 on both surfaces of the positive electrode metal foil 22, but may have the active material layer 23 only on one surface of the positive electrode metal foil 22. Similarly, the negative electrode 24 has the active material layer 26 on both sides of the negative electrode metal foil 25, but may have the active material layer 26 only on one side of the negative electrode metal foil 25.

○ 蓄電装置は、二次電池10でなく、電気二重層キャパシタ等の他の蓄電装置に適用してもよい。
○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池であったが、これに限らず、他の二次電池であってもよい。要するに、正極活物質層と負極活物質層との間をイオンが移動するとともに電荷の授受を行うものであればよい。
○ 電極組立体14とケース本体12との間に、短絡を防止するための絶縁シートを配置してもよい。なお、この場合は、電極組立体14と隙間充填部材50,60、及び絶縁シートを加えた積層方向への長さが、ケース本体12の内寸より若干短くなるように、隙間充填部材50,60を調整する。
The power storage device may be applied not to the secondary battery 10 but to another power storage device such as an electric double layer capacitor.
The secondary battery 10 is a lithium ion secondary battery, but is not limited thereto, and may be another secondary battery. In short, any ion may be used as long as ions move between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer and transfer charge.
(Circle) you may arrange | position the insulating sheet for preventing a short circuit between the electrode assembly 14 and the case main body 12. FIG. In this case, the gap filling member 50, the electrode assembly 14, the gap filling members 50, 60, and the length in the stacking direction including the insulating sheet are slightly shorter than the inner dimension of the case body 12. Adjust 60.

次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について以下に追記する。
(イ)前記溶着部は熱溶着によって形成されている蓄電装置。
Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and other examples will be described below.
(A) The power storage device in which the welding portion is formed by heat welding.

10…蓄電装置としての二次電池、11…ケース、12f…内面、14…電極組立体、21…正極電極、23,26…活物質層、24…負極電極、27…セパレータ、27a…セパレータシート、44…端面、50,60…隙間充填部材、50a,60a…溶着部、50b…本体部、51…シート部材、61…第1シート部材、62…第2シート部材、63…本体部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery as a power storage device, 11 ... Case, 12f ... Inner surface, 14 ... Electrode assembly, 21 ... Positive electrode, 23, 26 ... Active material layer, 24 ... Negative electrode, 27 ... Separator, 27a ... Separator sheet , 44 ... end face, 50, 60 ... gap filling member, 50a, 60a ... welded part, 50b ... main body part, 51 ... sheet member, 61 ... first sheet member, 62 ... second sheet member, 63 ... main body part.

Claims (4)

負極電極、及びセパレータで包まれた正極電極を交互に積層した電極組立体と、
前記電極組立体を収容したケースと、
前記電極組立体の積層方向の端面と該端面に対向した前記ケースの内面との隙間に充填される隙間充填部材と、を有する蓄電装置であって、
前記セパレータは、互いに対峙する一対のセパレータシートの縁部同士を溶着して形成されており、
前記隙間充填部材は、複数枚のシート部材の積層体であり、かつ全てのシート部材の縁部同士を溶着した溶着部と、
該溶着部で囲まれた本体部と、を有しており、
前記電極組立体の積層方向において、前記本体部は、前記負極電極を介して前記正極電極の活物質層の全面に対向していることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
An electrode assembly in which negative electrodes and positive electrodes wrapped with separators are alternately stacked;
A case containing the electrode assembly;
A gap filling member filled in a gap between an end face of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction and an inner face of the case facing the end face,
The separator is formed by welding edges of a pair of separator sheets facing each other,
The gap filling member is a laminate of a plurality of sheet members, and a welded portion in which edges of all the sheet members are welded together,
A main body part surrounded by the welding part,
In the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, the main body portion faces the entire surface of the active material layer of the positive electrode via the negative electrode.
前記隙間充填部材は、全てのシート部材の縁部同士で全周に亘って溶着されている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the gap filling member is welded over the entire circumference between edges of all the sheet members. 前記隙間充填部材は、第1シート部材と、該第1シート部材よりも外形サイズの大きい第2シート部材との積層体であり、1枚以上の第1シート部材を、前記積層体での積層方向の両側から前記第2シート部材で挟んで構成され、前記第2シート部材において積層方向に対峙する縁部が溶着されている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The gap filling member is a laminate of a first sheet member and a second sheet member having a larger outer size than the first sheet member, and one or more first sheet members are laminated in the laminate. 2. The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the power storage device is configured to be sandwiched by the second sheet member from both sides in a direction, and an edge portion facing the stacking direction is welded to the second sheet member. 前記蓄電装置は二次電池である請求項1〜請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery.
JP2014066614A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 power storage device Pending JP2015191724A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190107397A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery module, battery pack comprising the battery module and vehicle comprising the battery pack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190107397A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery module, battery pack comprising the battery module and vehicle comprising the battery pack
KR102605182B1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2023-11-23 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 Battery module, battery pack comprising the battery module and vehicle comprising the battery pack

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