JP2015186564A - Cleaning tool for building - Google Patents

Cleaning tool for building Download PDF

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JP2015186564A
JP2015186564A JP2014256932A JP2014256932A JP2015186564A JP 2015186564 A JP2015186564 A JP 2015186564A JP 2014256932 A JP2014256932 A JP 2014256932A JP 2014256932 A JP2014256932 A JP 2014256932A JP 2015186564 A JP2015186564 A JP 2015186564A
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rotating body
wiping cloth
support
wiping
lower rotating
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一雄 久保
Kazuo Kubo
一雄 久保
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent slack of wiping cloth caused by unintentional rotation of an upper rotation body.SOLUTION: The cleaning tool for building changes a wiping surface of wiping cloth by sequentially feeding the wiping cloth from an upper rotation body to a lower rotation body. The lower rotation body has a cross sectional shape where the center of gravity is displaced vertically. The upper rotation body is rotatable in linkage with the take-up action of the lower rotation body or manually. When the lower rotation body wipes a wiping target surface with the wiping cloth, free rotation of the upper rotation body is inhibited by either locking means or ratchet means, disposed at the upper rotation body. On the other hand, when a predetermined amount or more of rotation torque is applied to the upper rotation body from the lower rotation body via the wiping cloth in changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth, locking of the locking means is released, or locking of the ratchet means is released by pulling manually the upper rotation body in the axial direction.

Description

本発明は建物の床面や壁面を拭取る建物用清掃具に関し、例えば棒状、枠状、T字形状等のハンドルを握って、雑巾に相当する拭布を前後に操作しながら前記建物の床面の雑巾がけを楽にすることができる建物用清掃具に関する。   The present invention relates to a building cleaning tool for wiping a floor surface or a wall surface of a building. For example, the floor of the building is grasped by a handle such as a bar, a frame, or a T-shape, and a wiping cloth corresponding to a cloth is operated back and forth. The present invention relates to a building cleaning tool that can easily clean a surface.

特許文献1には、「横三角柱状の拭き取り体の両端の中央部に穴を設け、前記穴に角形状の支軸を嵌挿すると共に、該支軸の頂部に柄を設け、前記拭き取り体を回転させることにより、該拭き取り体の外周の三面を利用する掃除用三角モップ」が開示されている。
この特許文献1は、汚れた床面を拭くときに、拭き取り体の停止面である外周の三面をそれぞれ利用することができるので、汚れた雑巾の洗う回数を減らすことができるという優れた効果があるものの、その構造は、あくまでもモップ形式なので、例えば長尺状拭布の拭取り面を順次拭き取り体の拭取り面(床面に接触する面)に対して変えることができないという問題点があった。
Patent Document 1 states that “a hole is provided at the center of both ends of a wiping body in the form of a horizontal triangular prism, and a square-shaped support shaft is inserted into the hole, and a handle is provided at the top of the support shaft, "Triangular mop for cleaning" using three surfaces of the outer periphery of the wiper by rotating the "wiping body" is disclosed.
Since this patent document 1 can each use three surfaces of the outer periphery which is a stop surface of a wiping body when wiping a dirty floor surface, the outstanding effect that the frequency | count of washing a dirty cloth can be reduced can be used. However, since the structure is only a mop type, for example, there is a problem that the wiping surface of the long wiping cloth cannot be sequentially changed with respect to the wiping surface of the wiping body (the surface contacting the floor surface). It was.

特許文献2は、「拭き布Fを順次送って拭き取り面を変える清掃用具であって、棒状のハンドル部材2と、多角柱形状の拭き布台30と、該ハンドル部材の前面側に位置し、拭き布Fを狭持できる第1狭持部材20と、該ハンドル部材の背面側に位置し、拭き布Fを狭持できる第2狭持部材25とを備え、前記拭き布台30は、柱軸がハンドル部材2の伸延方向に略直交するように、かつ、柱軸を中心に回転可能なように、該ハンドル部材の先端近傍に取り付けられており、該ハンドル部材2は、長手方向にそれぞれ伸延する第1ガイド6と第2ガイド7とを有し、該第1狭持部材20は、該拭き布台30と略平行に延びるとともに、該第1ガイド6に沿ってスライド可能であって、該第2狭持部材25は、該拭き布台30と略平行に延びるとともに、該第2ガイド7に沿ってスライド可能な清掃用具」が開示されている(符号は特許文献2のもの)。   Patent document 2 is “a cleaning tool that sequentially changes the wiping surface by sending the wiping cloth F, and is located on the front side of the handle member 2, the polygonal column-shaped wiping base 30, and the handle member; A first holding member 20 that can hold the wiping cloth F; and a second holding member 25 that is positioned on the back side of the handle member and that can hold the wiping cloth F. The handle member 2 is attached in the vicinity of the distal end of the handle member so that the shaft is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle member 2 and is rotatable about the column shaft. The first guide 6 and the second guide 7 extend, and the first holding member 20 extends substantially parallel to the wiping base 30 and is slidable along the first guide 6. The second holding member 25 extends substantially parallel to the wiping cloth base 30. Both slidable cleaning implement "is disclosed along second guide 7 (numerals in Patent Document 2).

この特許文献2は、特許文献1の問題点を解消し、拭き布Fを順次送って拭き取り面を変えることができる。しかしながら、前記拭き布Fは、例えばタオルの如く所定長であり、第1狭持部材20をハンドル部材2の上方方向へ位置変位させることにより、該拭き布Fの拭取り面が変わる形式なので、床面を拭取った後の汚れた拭取り面が常に拭き布台30の前方側に露出して見た目が良くない、汚れた拭取り面から汚れが落ちる、拭き布Fの長さや拭取り面の範囲が、紐状の連結部材35を案内するスリーブ部材9の上下動の範囲に限定される等の問題点があった。   This patent document 2 can solve the problem of patent document 1, and can send the wiping cloth F one by one and can change the wiping surface. However, the wiping cloth F has a predetermined length such as a towel, and the wiping surface of the wiping cloth F is changed by displacing the first holding member 20 in the upward direction of the handle member 2. The dirty wiping surface after wiping the floor surface is always exposed on the front side of the wiping table 30 and the appearance is not good. The dirt is removed from the wiping surface, the length of the wiping cloth F and the wiping surface. There is a problem that the range is limited to the range of the vertical movement of the sleeve member 9 that guides the string-like connecting member 35.

特許文献3には、水平床部2及び該水平床部の先端部並びに後端部に設けられた前後一対の垂直土手部3、3を有する上向きコ字形状のベース板(台本体)1と、該ベース板1の前記前方の垂直土手部3の前面に配設され、かつロール状の拭取り布の一端部側を巻装する前方巻取り軸、一方、前記ベース板1の後方の垂直土手部3の内面側に配設され、かつ前記拭取り布の他端部側を巻装する後方送り出し軸、前記ベース板1の前記水平床部2の略中央部の上方に位置し、前記前方巻取り軸に巻装されている状態の拭取り布の上部外周及び前記後方送り出し軸に巻装されている状態の拭取り布の上部外周の両方を同時に押え付ける枠状の押え部材とから成る清掃具」が開示されている(符号は特許文献3のもの)。   Patent Document 3 discloses an upward U-shaped base plate (base body) 1 having a horizontal floor 2 and a pair of front and rear vertical banks 3 and 3 provided at a front end and a rear end of the horizontal floor. A front winding shaft that is disposed on the front surface of the front vertical bank portion 3 of the base plate 1 and winds one end of the roll-shaped wiping cloth; A rear feed shaft that is disposed on the inner surface side of the bank portion 3 and winds the other end portion side of the wiping cloth, located above a substantially central portion of the horizontal floor portion 2 of the base plate 1, A frame-shaped presser member that simultaneously presses both the upper outer periphery of the wiping cloth wound on the front winding shaft and the upper outer periphery of the wiping cloth wound on the rear feed shaft. "A cleaning tool" is disclosed (reference numeral 3).

この特許文献3は、前方巻取り軸と後方送り出し軸(合計2つの拭取り軸)とを備えているので、ロール状の拭取り布を使用することができるという利点を有するものの、拭取り布の拭取り面積が必要以上に大きくなる、拭取り時に枠状の押え部材を操作してロール状の拭取り布を固定しなければならない、清掃時に2つの拭取り軸を同時にスライドさせる操作力が必要である、拭取り布の拭取り面を変えるのが面倒である、拭取り布をセットするのが面倒である等の問題点があった。   Although this patent document 3 is provided with the front winding axis | shaft and the back delivery axis | shaft (a total of two wiping axis | shafts), although it has the advantage that a roll-shaped wiping cloth can be used, wiping cloth The wiping area becomes larger than necessary, the frame-shaped presser member must be operated during wiping, and the roll-shaped wiping cloth must be fixed. There were problems such as being necessary, troublesome to change the wiping surface of the wiping cloth, and troublesome to set the wiping cloth.

特開2010−88842号公報JP 2010-88842 A 特開2008−12154号公報JP 2008-12154 A 実用新案登録第3042237号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3042237

本願発明の主たる目的は、拭き取り体が転がり位置によって位置エネルギーに変化するという特許文献1の利点(本願発明では、拭取り時における下部回転体の回転防止)及びハンドルを操作する際に拭布がたるむのを係止機構により防止するという特許文献2の利点(本願発明では、ハンドルの操作時における上部回転体の回転防止)、その他、清掃時に下部回転体のみをスライドさせる操作力で足りる、ハンドルの引き操作の際、下部回転体にその一部が巻装されている拭布の引張力によって上部回転体が拭布を送り出す方向へ回転しないようにする等の利点を得ながら、芯材としての下部回転体の抜布の接触面を連続的に巻取りながら、清掃時、抜布を交換しながら或いは抜布を芯材から外さなくても、幅広い面積を容易に清掃することができることである。また、上部回転体に巻き付けられた拭布の回転終了時まで該拭布を雑巾として最大限に活用することができることである。
本願発明の第2目的は、ハンドルを前後に操作した時、位置エネルギーに変化のみならず、係止機構(摩擦機構も含む)により下部回転体に所定以上の回転トルクが掛からない限り、該下部回転体も容易に回転しないようにすることである。また拭布を容易に送り出すことができることであること。その他の目的は、従属項の構成要件が請求項1の構成に加味された時、例えば拭布巻装の上部回転体を支持体に簡単に脱着することができること、上部回転体にロール状に巻装された拭布を該上部回転体が回転可能な範囲まで使用すること、拭布の非巻装部位のたるみを確実に防止し得ること等が発明の課題となる。
The main purpose of the present invention is that the wiping body changes to potential energy depending on the rolling position (in the present invention, the rotation of the lower rotating body during wiping is prevented) and the wiping cloth is used when operating the handle. The advantage of Patent Document 2 that prevents sagging by a locking mechanism (in the present invention, prevention of rotation of the upper rotating body during the operation of the handle), and other handle that only requires an operating force to slide the lower rotating body during cleaning As a core material, while gaining advantages such as preventing the upper rotating body from rotating in the direction of sending out the wiping cloth by the pulling force of the wiping cloth partially wrapped around the lower rotating body during the pulling operation A wide area can be easily cleaned while winding the contact surface of the lower rotary body of the lower rotating body continuously, without changing the fabric during cleaning, or without removing the fabric from the core. It is that it is. In addition, the wiping cloth can be used to the maximum extent as a rag until the end of the rotation of the wiping cloth wound around the upper rotating body.
The second object of the present invention is not only to change the potential energy when the handle is operated back and forth, but also to the lower part as long as a predetermined rotational torque is not applied to the lower rotating body by the locking mechanism (including the friction mechanism). It is to prevent the rotating body from rotating easily. In addition, the wipe should be able to be sent out easily. Another object is that when the constituent elements of the dependent claims are added to the structure of claim 1, for example, the upper rotating body of the wiping cloth can be easily detached from the support body, and the upper rotating body is wound in a roll shape. It is an object of the present invention to use the mounted wiping cloth to the extent that the upper rotating body can rotate, to reliably prevent sagging of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth, and the like.

本発明の建物用清掃具は、支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体は前記下部回転体が前記拭布の巻取り動作に連動して回転可能であり、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記上部回転体に設けられた係止手段によって該上部回転体の自由回転が阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記下部回転体から前記拭布を介して所定以上の回転トルクが上部回転体に加わった場合に前記係止手段の係合が解かれることを特徴とする(請求項1)。   The building cleaning tool of the present invention is a lower rotating body that has a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support via a lower horizontal axis and that selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped. And an upper rotating body pivotally supported on the upper end side of the support body via an upper horizontal axis with a required gap with respect to the lower rotating body, and an upper wall portion of the support body. A cleaning tool for a building that sequentially changes the wiping surface of the wiping cloth by sending the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body, and the center of gravity of the lower rotating body is in the vertical direction. The upper rotating body can be rotated in conjunction with the winding operation of the wiping cloth, and the lower rotating body wipes the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth. Sometimes, the upper rotating body is prevented from freely rotating by the locking means provided on the upper rotating body. On the other hand, when changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth, the engagement of the locking means is released when a rotational torque of a predetermined level or more is applied from the lower rotating body to the upper rotating body via the wiping cloth. (Claim 1).

また本発明の建物用清掃具は、支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に一体的に設けられた横長筒状の上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体は前記下部回転体が前記拭布の巻取り動作に連動して回転可能であり、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記上部回転体に設けられた一方の係止手段と、該一方の係止手段に係合する他方の係合手段によって該上部回転体の自由回転が阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記横長筒状の上部横軸に貫通状態に嵌挿されていると共に前記他方の係合手段を有し、かつ前記支持体の一側壁から突出する長杆状操作棒の操作端部を付勢手段の付勢力に抗してプッシュすると、前記他方の係合手段と前記一方の係止手段との係合が解かれ、前記上部回転体は前記拭布を送り出すことができることを特徴とする(請求項5)。   Further, the building cleaning tool of the present invention is a lower rotation having a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support body via the lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped. An upper rotating body that is pivotally supported via a horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal axis that is integrally provided on the upper end side of the support body with a required gap with respect to the lower rotating body, A cleaning tool for a building comprising a handle provided on an upper wall portion of the support, and sequentially changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth by sending the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body. The lower rotating body has a cross-sectional shape whose center of gravity is displaced in the vertical direction, and the upper rotating body can be rotated in conjunction with the winding operation of the wipe, and the lower rotating body is When wiping the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth, one locking means provided on the upper rotating body The free rotation of the upper rotating body is prevented by the other engaging means that engages with the one locking means, and when the wiping surface of the wiping cloth is changed, the horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft The operation end portion of the long rod-shaped operation rod that is fitted in the penetrating state and has the other engagement means and protrudes from one side wall of the support body against the urging force of the urging means When pushed, the engagement between the other engagement means and the one locking means is released, and the upper rotating body can feed out the wiping cloth (Claim 5).

また本発明の建物用清掃具は、支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体はラチェット歯と係合爪とから成るラチェット手段を備え、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記ラチェット手段により該上部回転体の回転が完全に阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、前記ラチェット歯と係合爪との係合状態が解かれ、該上部回転体を自由に回転させることができることを特徴とする(請求項6)。   Further, the building cleaning tool of the present invention is a lower rotation having a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support body via the lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped. A body, an upper rotating body pivotally supported on the upper end side of the supporting body via an upper horizontal axis with a required gap with respect to the lower rotating body, and an upper wall portion of the supporting body. A cleaning tool for buildings that changes the wiping surface of the wiping cloth by sequentially sending the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body, and the center of gravity of the lower rotating body is in the vertical direction. The upper rotating body includes ratchet means composed of ratchet teeth and engaging claws, and when the lower rotating body wipes the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth, the ratchet means The upper rotating body is completely prevented from rotating, while the wiping cloth is wiped off. When changing the surface, the upper rotating body is displaced in the axial direction against the biasing force of the biasing means, so that the engagement state between the ratchet teeth and the engaging claws is released, and the upper rotation The body can be freely rotated (claim 6).

さらに、本発明の建物用清掃具は、支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体は前記支持体側に設けた一方の係合手段と係脱可能な他方の係合手段を有し、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記両者の係合手段の係合状態により該上部回転体の回転が完全に阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、前記両者の係合手段の係合状態が解かれ、該上部回転体を自由に回転させることができることを特徴とする(請求項7)。   Furthermore, the building cleaning tool of the present invention has a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support via a lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped. A rotating body, an upper rotating body pivotally supported on the upper end side of the support body via an upper horizontal axis with a required gap with respect to the lower rotating body, and an upper wall portion of the support body A cleaning tool for a building that sequentially changes the wiping surface of the wiping cloth by sending the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body. The upper rotating body has one engaging means provided on the support side and the other engaging means detachable, and the lower rotating body is wiped with a wiping cloth. When wiping the surface to be removed, the upper rotating body is completely rotated by the engagement state of the both engagement means. On the other hand, when changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth, the upper rotating body is displaced in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means, thereby engaging the engagement means of the two. The state is released, and the upper rotating body can be freely rotated (claim 7).

上記構成に於いて、支持体に上部回転体と下部回転体との間に位置する拭布の非巻装部位のたるみを防止するために、前記非巻装部位の外面を押付ける指先状又は水平棒状のいずれかに形成された押圧体を備える「たるみ防止用手段」を設けたことを特徴とする(請求項8)。そして、好ましくは、前記たるみ防止用手段は、支持体に基端部がそれぞれ軸支された左右一対の突出腕と、これらの突出腕の先端部の突起部分にその下端部が連結された上下或いは傾斜方向を指向する左右一対の支持棒と、これらの支持棒の上端部側に嵌合する左右一対の嵌合筒と、これらの嵌合筒に回転自在に軸支されていると共に、前記拭布の非巻装部位を点的或いは指面的、或いは又略水平線的のいずれかで押圧する前記嵌合筒に直接形成された押圧部位或いは前記嵌合筒とは別体の押圧体と、一端部が前記支持体に取付けられ、その他端部が前記突出腕の先端部側に取付けられていていると共に、該嵌合筒の下端部に支持棒の上端部側がスライド可能に嵌挿し、前記嵌合筒の下端部と突出腕の先端部の突起部分との間には第2付勢手段が設けられ、下部回転体で拭取り対象面を拭取る時に於いて、ハンドルを拭取り対象面側へ押下げることによって前記突出腕の先端部側が拭布の非巻装部位側に位置変位し、該位置変位量に対応して支持棒の上端部側が前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記嵌合筒の下端部にさらに入り込むことを特徴とする突出腕を前記拭布の非巻装部位の方向へと付勢する左右一対の第1付勢手段とから成ることを特徴とする(請求項9、請求項10)。さらに、好ましくは、嵌合筒の下端部に支持棒の上端部側がスライド可能に嵌挿し、前記嵌合筒の下端部と突出腕の先端部の突起部分との間には第2付勢手段が設けられ、下部回転体で拭取り対象面を拭取る時に於いて、ハンドルを拭取り対象面側へ押下げることによって前記突出腕の先端部側が拭布の非巻装部位側に位置変位し、該位置変位量に対応して支持棒の上端部側が前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記嵌合筒の下端部にさらに入り込むことを特徴とする(請求項11)。   In the above configuration, in order to prevent sagging of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth positioned between the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body on the support, a fingertip shape that presses the outer surface of the unwrapped portion or A “sag prevention means” provided with a pressing body formed in any one of horizontal bars is provided (claim 8). Preferably, the sagging prevention means includes a pair of left and right projecting arms each having a base end pivotally supported by a support, and upper and lower ends connected to the projecting portions of the distal end portions of these projecting arms. Alternatively, a pair of left and right support bars oriented in the tilt direction, a pair of left and right fitting cylinders fitted to the upper end side of these support bars, and rotatably supported by these fitting cylinders, A pressing part formed directly on the fitting cylinder that presses the unwrapped part of the wiping cloth either in a point, finger-like or substantially horizontal line, or a pressing body separate from the fitting cylinder; The one end is attached to the support, the other end is attached to the tip end side of the protruding arm, and the upper end side of the support bar is slidably inserted into the lower end of the fitting tube, A second urging force is provided between the lower end of the fitting tube and the protruding portion of the tip of the protruding arm. When the surface to be wiped is wiped with the lower rotating body, the tip of the protruding arm is displaced to the unwrapped part side of the wipe by pushing down the handle to the surface to be wiped. And the upper end side of the support rod further enters the lower end portion of the fitting tube against the urging force of the second urging means in correspondence with the position displacement amount. It comprises a pair of left and right first urging means for urging in the direction of the non-winding part (claims 9 and 10). Further preferably, the upper end portion side of the support rod is slidably fitted into the lower end portion of the fitting cylinder, and the second urging means is interposed between the lower end portion of the fitting cylinder and the protruding portion of the tip end portion of the protruding arm. When the surface to be wiped is wiped with the lower rotating body, the tip end side of the protruding arm is displaced to the unwrapped portion side of the wiping cloth by pushing down the handle toward the surface to be wiped. The upper end portion side of the support rod further enters the lower end portion of the fitting cylinder against the urging force of the second urging means corresponding to the position displacement amount (claim 11).

(a)請求項1に記載の発明は、拭き取り体としての下部回転体の外観形状が転がり位置によって位置エネルギーに変化するように形状なので、ハンドルを前後に操作しても容易に回転しない。付言すると、下部回転体の縦断面形状が、該下部回転体の下部横軸の軸芯(重心)が上下運動するような形状なので、容易に回転しない。また上部回転体が係止機構を備えているので、不用意に上部回転体が回転して拭布がたるむことがない。加えて、清掃時に下部回転体のみをスライドさせる操作力で足りる、上部回転体に巻き付けられた拭布の回転終了時まで該拭布を雑巾として最大限に活用することができる等の効果がある。付言すると、芯材としての下部回転体の抜布の接触面を連続的に巻取りながら、清掃時、抜布を交換しながら或いは抜布を芯材から外さなくても、幅広い面積を容易に清掃することができる。
(b)請求項2に記載の発明は、下部回転体も上部回転体と同様に係止手段を備えているので、下部回転体は容易に回転しない。しかしながら、ハンドルを前後に操作することが望ましいので、下部回転体の前記係止手段は、摩擦やクリック状態となるような係合状態が望ましい。
(c)請求項3に記載の発明は、下部回転体の断面形状の外郭線が、略正三角形、略正四角形、略トラック形状のいずれかであるから、上記(a)の効果を得ることができる実施形態として最も望ましい。
(d)請求項4に記載の発明は、少なくとも上部横軸は支持体から取外し可能に横設軸架されているので、拭布巻装の上部回転体を支持体に簡単に脱着することができる。もちろん、下部回転体も上部回転体と同様に支持体から取り外すことができる実施形態の場合には、汚れた拭布を簡単に洗濯することができる。
(e)請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明と同様の効果があると共に、上部回転体に巻装されている拭布を送り出す場合には、操作棒の操作端部を付勢手段の付勢力に抗してプッシュすると、該上部回転体用の係合手段の係合が簡単に外れるので、係合解消の状態を保持しながら上部回転体を回し、該上部回転体の拭布を容易に送り出すことができる。
(f)請求項6に記載の発明は、拭き取り体としての下部回転体の外観形状が転がり位置によって位置エネルギーに変化するように形状なので、ハンドルを前後に操作しても容易に回転しない。付言すると、下部回転体の縦断面形状が、該下部回転体の下部横軸の軸芯(重心)が上下運動するような形状なので容易に回転しない。またハンドルを引いた時における上部回転体の回転を完全に阻止する手段(例えばラチェット手段)を備えているので、清掃時のみならず運搬時に於いても、上部回転体に巻装されている拭布が全くたるむことがない。加えて、上部回転体に巻き付けられた拭布の回転終了時まで該拭布を雑巾として最大限に活用することができる。
(g)請求項7に記載の発明は、上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に引くと、固定側部材に相当する支持体に一体的な設けられた一方の係合手段としての係合爪(34B)から、可動側部材としての外筒に軸受けを介して一体的に設けられた他方の係合手段としてのラチェット歯(35A)が離れるので、該外筒を引いたままの状態で拭布を送り出すことができる。その他、請求項1に記載の発明と同様の効果がある。
(h)請求項8乃至請求項10に記載の発明は、たるみ防止用手段の指先状形態の押圧部位又は水平棒状形態の押圧体によって、拭布の非巻装部位の外面をその内面方向へと押圧するので、例えばハンドルを手前に倒し、前記拭布の非巻装部位が曲面状にたるむ状態になっても、該拭布の非巻装部位の「たるみ」を確実に防止することができる。また押圧体が、好ましくは水平棒の形態の場合には、拭布の非巻装部位の外面を横一端から横他端に至るまで略均等状態に押え付けることができる。
(i)請求項11に記載の発明は、拭布の非巻装部位yが内側に「曲面状にたるんでも」、拭布の非巻装部位yに十分な張力を与えることができる。すなわち、ハンドルを床面方向に下方に押下げた場合、突出腕の先端部側が拭布の非巻装部位側に位置変位し、該位置変位量に対応して支持棒の上端部側が前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記嵌合筒の下端部にさらに入り込むので、拭布の非巻装部位に十分な張力を与えることができる。
(A) According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the external shape of the lower rotating body as the wiping body is shaped so as to change to potential energy depending on the rolling position, it does not rotate easily even if the handle is operated back and forth. In addition, since the vertical cross-sectional shape of the lower rotating body is such that the axis (center of gravity) of the lower horizontal axis of the lower rotating body moves up and down, it does not rotate easily. Moreover, since the upper rotating body includes a locking mechanism, the upper rotating body does not rotate carelessly and the wiping cloth does not sag. In addition, there is an effect that an operation force that slides only the lower rotating body is sufficient at the time of cleaning, and that the wiping cloth can be used to the maximum extent until the end of rotation of the wiping cloth wound around the upper rotating body. . In addition, while continuously winding the contact surface of the lower rotating body as the core material, cleaning, changing the extracted fabric, or removing the extracted fabric from the core material, it is easy to cover a wide area. Can be cleaned.
(B) In the invention according to claim 2, since the lower rotating body is provided with the locking means similarly to the upper rotating body, the lower rotating body does not rotate easily. However, since it is desirable to operate the handle forward and backward, it is desirable that the locking means of the lower rotating body is in an engaged state in which a friction or click state is obtained.
(C) The invention according to claim 3 obtains the effect of (a) above because the outline of the cross-sectional shape of the lower rotating body is one of a substantially regular triangle, a substantially regular square, and a substantially track shape. This is the most desirable embodiment.
(D) In the invention described in claim 4, since at least the upper horizontal shaft is horizontally mounted so as to be removable from the support body, the upper rotating body of the wipe wrapping can be easily detached from the support body. . Of course, in the case of the embodiment in which the lower rotating body can be detached from the support in the same manner as the upper rotating body, the dirty wiping cloth can be easily washed.
(E) The invention described in claim 5 has the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 1, and when the wiping cloth wound around the upper rotating body is sent out, the operation end of the operation rod Is pushed against the urging force of the urging means, the engagement of the engaging means for the upper rotating body is easily disengaged, so the upper rotating body can be turned while maintaining the disengaged state. The body wipes can be sent out easily.
(F) According to the invention described in claim 6, since the external shape of the lower rotating body as the wiping body is shaped so as to change into potential energy depending on the rolling position, it does not rotate easily even if the handle is operated back and forth. In addition, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the lower rotating body does not rotate easily because the axis (center of gravity) of the lower horizontal axis of the lower rotating body moves up and down. Further, since a means (for example, a ratchet means) for completely preventing the rotation of the upper rotating body when the handle is pulled is provided, the wiping wound around the upper rotating body not only during cleaning but also during transportation. The cloth does not sag at all. In addition, the wiping cloth can be used to the maximum extent as a dust cloth until the end of the rotation of the wiping cloth wound around the upper rotating body.
(G) In the invention according to claim 7, when the upper rotating body is pulled in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means, one of the engagements provided integrally with the support corresponding to the fixed member. Since the ratchet teeth (35A) as the other engaging means integrally provided via the bearing to the outer cylinder as the movable side member are separated from the engaging claw (34B) as the coupling means, the outer cylinder is The wiping cloth can be sent out while being pulled. In addition, there are the same effects as those of the first aspect of the invention.
(H) In the inventions according to claims 8 to 10, the outer surface of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth is directed toward the inner surface by the fingertip-shaped pressing portion or the horizontal bar-shaped pressing body of the sagging prevention means. For example, even if the handle is tilted forward and the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth sag in a curved shape, it is possible to reliably prevent “sagging” of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth. it can. Further, when the pressing body is preferably in the form of a horizontal bar, the outer surface of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth can be pressed in a substantially uniform state from the horizontal end to the horizontal other end.
(I) The invention according to claim 11 can give sufficient tension to the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth even if the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth “sags in a curved surface” inside. That is, when the handle is pushed down in the floor direction, the tip end side of the protruding arm is displaced to the unwrapped part side of the wiping cloth, and the upper end side of the support bar is the first side corresponding to the position displacement amount. 2 Since it enters further into the lower end part of the fitting cylinder against the urging force of the urging means, a sufficient tension can be applied to the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth.

図1乃至図12は本発明の第1実施形態を示す各説明図、図13乃至図16は本発明の第2実施形態を示す各説明図(上部回転体の回転防止手段)、図17は本発明の第3実施形態を示す説明図(上部横軸)、図18は本発明の第4実施形態を示す説明図(ハンドル)、図19は本発明の第5実施形態を示す説明図(下部回転体)、図20は本発明の第6実施形態を示す説明図(下部回転体)、図21及び図22は本発明の第2実施形態の設計変形例を示す各説明図(第7実施形態)。図23乃至図27は本発明の第8実施形態を示す各説明図。図28乃至図30は本発明の第9実施形態を示す各説明図、図31乃至図33は本発明の第10実施形態を示す各説明図である。
正面図。 右側面図。 図1の3−3線概略断面説明図。 図1の4−4線断面図。 図1の5−5線断面図。 支持体を含む下部回転体の分解説明図。 支持体を含む上部回転体の分解説明図。 斜視図。 要部(下部回転体と上部回転体の要部の外観構成)の説明図。 使用状態(ハンドルを押し操作して下部回転体を前方方向に移動させた状態)の説明図。 使用状態(ハンドルを引き操作して下部回転体を後方方向に移動させた状態)の説明図。 下部回転体を時計回転させて拭布を巻き取る説明図。 第2実施形態の図5と同様の断面図。 図13の14−14線断面図。 ラチェット歯の概略説明図。 係止爪がラチェット歯の単数又は複数の係合歯を乗り越える概略説明図。 本発明の第3実施形態を示す説明図(上部横軸)。 本発明の第4実施形態を示す説明図(ハンドルの脱着)。 本発明の第5実施形態を示す説明図(下部回転体)。 本発明の第6実施形態を示す説明図(下部回転体)。 本発明の第2実施形態の設計変形例を示す図5と同様の断面図(係合爪がラチェット歯に係合)。 図21に於いて、上部回転体を軸方向に移動させて係合爪とラチェット歯との係合を解いた概略断面説明図。 本発明の第8実施形態の右側面視からの下部回転体を含む要部を示す説明図。 背面視からの下部回転体を含む要部を示す説明図。 裏返した状態の下部回転体を含む要部を示す説明図。 要部(たるみ防止用手段)の説明図。 ハンドルを拭取り対象面側へ押下げた場合の要部の説明図。 本発明の第9実施形態を示す図24と同様の説明図。 本発明の第9実施形態を示す図25と同様の説明図。 要部(たるみ防止用手段)の説明図。 本発明の第10実施形態を示す概略断面説明図。 図31の32−32線断面図。 操作棒の操作端部をプッシュし、係合手段の係合状態を解いた状態の概略断面説明図。
FIGS. 1 to 12 are explanatory views showing the first embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 13 to 16 are explanatory views showing the second embodiment of the present invention (rotation preventing means for the upper rotating body), and FIG. FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram (handle) showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention (an upper horizontal axis). FIG. 20 is an explanatory view (lower rotary body) showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 21 and 22 are explanatory views (seventh embodiment) showing a design variation of the second embodiment of the present invention. Embodiment). FIG. 23 to FIG. 27 are explanatory views showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 28 to 30 are explanatory views showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 31 to 33 are explanatory views showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
Front view. Right side view. 3-3 schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing of FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. The exploded explanatory view of the lower rotating body containing a support body. The exploded explanatory view of the upper rotating body containing a support body. Perspective view. Explanatory drawing of the principal part (The external appearance structure of the principal part of a lower rotary body and an upper rotary body). Explanatory drawing of a use state (state which pushed the handle and moved the lower rotary body to the front direction). Explanatory drawing of a use condition (state which pulled the handle and moved the lower rotary body to the back direction). Explanatory drawing which winds a wiping cloth by rotating a lower rotary body clockwise. Sectional drawing similar to FIG. 5 of 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. Schematic explanatory drawing of a ratchet tooth. Schematic explanatory drawing in which a locking claw gets over one or more engaging teeth of a ratchet tooth. Explanatory drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment of this invention (upper horizontal axis). Explanatory drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of this invention (detachment | attachment of a handle | steering-wheel). Explanatory drawing (lower rotary body) which shows 5th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows 6th Embodiment of this invention (lower rotary body). Sectional drawing similar to FIG. 5 which shows the design modification of 2nd Embodiment of this invention (an engagement nail | claw engages with a ratchet tooth). FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagram in which the upper rotating body is moved in the axial direction and the engagement between the engagement claw and the ratchet tooth is released in FIG. 21. Explanatory drawing which shows the principal part containing the lower rotary body from the right side view of 8th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows the principal part containing the lower rotary body from a rear view. Explanatory drawing which shows the principal part containing the lower rotary body of the state turned over. Explanatory drawing of the principal part (means for sagging prevention). Explanatory drawing of the principal part at the time of pushing down a handle to the wiping target surface side. Explanatory drawing similar to FIG. 24 which shows 9th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing similar to FIG. 25 which shows 9th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the principal part (means for sagging prevention). Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows 10th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along line 32-32 in FIG. 31. The schematic cross-section explanatory drawing of the state which pushed the operation end part of the operation stick | rod, and released the engagement state of the engagement means.

図1乃至図12は、本発明の第1実施形態である。これらの図に於いて、Xは建物の床面、壁面、ガラス面等の拭取り対象面の汚れを拭取る際に用いられる建物用清掃具、1はハンドル部材を構成する支持体(支持部)、2はハンドル部材を構成するハンドル、3はハンドル部材の前記支持体(支持部)1の下端部側に軸架された下部横軸、4は前記下部横軸に設けられた下部回転体、5は所要の間隙、6は前記支持体1の上端部側に軸架された上部横軸、7は前記上部横軸に設けられた上部回転体、8は前記下部回転体に設けられた下方固定手段、9は前記上部回転体に設けられた上方固定手段である。図1は正面図、図2は右側面図であるが、ここでは図8の斜視図を参照にして、実施形態の基本的構成態様を説明する(意匠上の基本的構成態様)。   1 to 12 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In these drawings, X is a building cleaning tool used when wiping dirt on the surface to be wiped such as a floor surface, a wall surface, and a glass surface of a building, and 1 is a support (support portion) constituting a handle member. ) 2 is a handle constituting the handle member, 3 is a lower horizontal shaft pivoted on the lower end side of the support body (support portion) 1 of the handle member, and 4 is a lower rotating body provided on the lower horizontal shaft 5 is a required gap, 6 is an upper horizontal shaft pivoted on the upper end side of the support 1, 7 is an upper rotating body provided on the upper horizontal shaft, and 8 is provided on the lower rotating body. A lower fixing means 9 is an upper fixing means provided on the upper rotating body. 1 is a front view and FIG. 2 is a right side view. Here, a basic configuration aspect of the embodiment will be described with reference to a perspective view of FIG. 8 (basic configuration aspect in design).

建物用清掃具Xの全体が、下向き「コ」字状の支持体1の上壁部1aの中央部に棒状のハンドル2を垂直に設け、前記支持体1の上壁部1aの左右端部に下方に連設する一対の支持腕1b、1bの下端部に下方横軸3を介して略三角柱の下部回転体4を横設し、この下部回転体4に対して拭布が回転できるように所要の間隙5を有して前記一対の支持腕1b、1bの上端部側に上部横軸6を介して略円柱の上部回転体7を平行状態に横設したものである。   The entire building cleaning tool X has a bar-like handle 2 provided vertically at the center of the upper wall portion 1a of the downwardly "U" -shaped support 1, and the left and right ends of the upper wall 1a of the support 1 A lower triangular rotating body 4 having a substantially triangular prism shape is provided on the lower end of a pair of support arms 1b and 1b that are provided below the lower rotating body 4 via a lower horizontal shaft 3 so that the wiping cloth can rotate with respect to the lower rotating body 4. A substantially cylindrical upper rotating body 7 is horizontally arranged in parallel with an upper side shaft 6 on the upper end side of the pair of support arms 1b and 1b with a required gap 5 therebetween.

上記基本的構成態様は、意匠自体としても新規な外観構成であるが、該基本的構成態様に内在する技術的思想は次の通りである。すなわち、本発明の建物用清掃具Xは、「支持体1の下端部側に下部横軸3を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面Fに対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面4a、4b、4cを有する下部回転体4と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙5を有して前記支持体1の上端部側に上部横軸6を介して軸支された上部回転体7と、前記支持体1の上壁部1aに設けられたハンドル2とから成り、拭布Yを前記上部回転体7から前記下部回転体4に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変えるもの」である(例えば図3を参照)。   The basic configuration aspect described above is a novel appearance configuration as a design itself. The technical idea inherent in the basic configuration aspect is as follows. That is, the building cleaning tool X of the present invention is “a plurality of horizontal supports that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support 1 via the lower horizontal shaft 3 and are in surface contact with the surface F to be wiped selectively. The lower rotating body 4 having contact surfaces 4a, 4b, and 4c, and the lower rotating body is pivotally supported via the upper horizontal shaft 6 on the upper end portion side of the support body 1 with a required gap 5. The upper rotating body 7 and the handle 2 provided on the upper wall portion 1a of the support 1 are provided, and the wiping cloth Y is sequentially sent from the upper rotating body 7 to the lower rotating body 4 to wipe the wiping cloth. Change the surface "(see, for example, FIG. 3).

したがって、支持体1の外観形状が下向き「コ」字状であること、ハンドル2が棒状であること、下部回転体4の外観形状が略三角柱であること、上部回転体7の外観形状が略円柱であること、さらには下部回転体4及び上部回転体7の内部構造は、発明の課題を逸脱しない範囲で任意に設計変更することができる事項である。付言すると、例えば支持体1の上壁部1aを屋根形状にする、ハンドル2の握り部分に相当する上端部を「T」字形状にする、ハンドル2の取付け基端部に相当する下端部を二股状にする、ハンドル2を折り畳み式にする、ハンドル2を分割式にする、ハンドル2を伸縮式にする、下部回転体4の外観形状を多角形ではなく、適当な楕円形状にする、上部回転体7の外観形状を略円柱ではなく、略多角形にする等に設計変更しても、本発明の課題を達成することができる限り、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれるものである。   Therefore, the appearance of the support 1 is downwardly “U” -shaped, the handle 2 is rod-shaped, the appearance of the lower rotator 4 is a substantially triangular prism, and the appearance of the upper rotator 7 is substantially the same. The internal structure of the lower rotator 4 and the upper rotator 7 is a matter that can be arbitrarily changed in design without departing from the problem of the invention. In other words, for example, the upper wall 1a of the support 1 is formed into a roof shape, the upper end corresponding to the grip portion of the handle 2 is formed into a “T” shape, and the lower end corresponding to the attachment base end of the handle 2 is formed. Bifurcated, handle 2 is foldable, handle 2 is split, handle 2 is telescopic, and the outer shape of the lower rotating body 4 is not a polygon but an appropriate oval shape. Even if the design of the outer shape of the rotating body 7 is changed to a substantially polygonal shape instead of a substantially cylindrical shape, it is included in the technical scope of the present invention as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

また、本発明の基本的に考え方は、次の通りである。すなわち、建物用清掃具Xは、いわゆる雑巾がけをする際、清掃面に対して、例えば大人の胸付近まで延びるハンドル2の上端部側を両手でもって該ハンドルを前後にプッシユ・プルするものであるから、該ハンドルの操作力によって下部回転体4が容易に回転しては役に立たないものである。そこで、下部回転体4が容易に回転しないように、その断面形状における中心軸から該断面形状の前記水平接触面の中央部に相当する一点までの距離と前記水平接触面の端部に相当する他の一点までの距離とが相違する。このような考え方は、特許文献1や特許文献2に開示されているように公知事項である。しかしながら、本発明は、該公知事項を特定事項として、さらに、支持体1の左右の支持腕の間に係止手段(摩擦手段も含む)を備えた上部回転体7を設け、例えば該上部回転体7は下部回転体4が拭布Yの巻取り動作に連動して回転可能である点(第1実施形態)、又は該上部回転体7は、運搬時や清掃時にはラチェット手段によって拭布を送り出す方向へは全く回転せず、前記拭布を下部回転体で巻き取る時のみ、上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、前記ラチェット手段のラチェット歯と係合爪との係合状態が解かれ、該上部回転体を自由に回転させることができる点(第2実施形態)にそれぞれ特徴がある(特徴点1)。   The basic concept of the present invention is as follows. That is, the building cleaning tool X pushes and pulls the handle forward and backward with both hands at the upper end of the handle 2 extending to the vicinity of the chest of the adult, for example, when cleaning a so-called rag. Therefore, it is useless if the lower rotating body 4 is easily rotated by the operating force of the handle. Therefore, in order to prevent the lower rotating body 4 from easily rotating, it corresponds to the distance from the central axis in the cross-sectional shape to one point corresponding to the central portion of the horizontal contact surface of the cross-sectional shape and the end portion of the horizontal contact surface. The distance to another point is different. Such a concept is a known matter as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. However, according to the present invention, with the known matter as a specific matter, an upper rotating body 7 provided with a locking means (including friction means) is further provided between the left and right support arms of the support 1, for example, the upper rotation In the body 7, the lower rotating body 4 can be rotated in conjunction with the winding operation of the wiping cloth Y (first embodiment), or the upper rotating body 7 can be wiped by a ratchet means during transportation or cleaning. The ratchet of the ratchet means does not rotate at all in the feeding direction, and is displaced in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means only when the wiping cloth is wound up by the lower rotator. Each is characterized in that the engagement state between the teeth and the engaging claws is released and the upper rotating body can be freely rotated (second embodiment) (feature point 1).

付言すると、上部回転体7が係止手段を備えた第1実施形態と、上部回転体7がラチェット手段を備えた二つの発明が存在し、これらの発明は、「上部回転体7の自由な回転を阻止する点」で、発明の課題が共通する。   In addition, there are the first embodiment in which the upper rotating body 7 is provided with the locking means and the two inventions in which the upper rotating body 7 is provided with the ratchet means. The problem of the invention is common in the point of preventing rotation.

そこで、図3、図4、図5等の各図を参照にして、本発明の実施形態の一例を詳細に説明する。まず下部回転体4の構成を説明する。   Therefore, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and the like. First, the configuration of the lower rotating body 4 will be described.

これらの図に於いて、1b、1bは、それぞれ円形の軸孔11を有する左右一対の支持腕で、これらの支持腕の一方、実施形態では左側支持腕(側板)1bの内面には、横向き凹所状被嵌合部12が形成され、該凹所状被嵌合部12は前記円形軸孔11と連通している。13は固定側のオス14と可動側のメス15から成る下方の係止手段である。実施形態では、該係止手段13は、いわゆるクラッチ機能又はクリック機能或いは又ブレーキ機能を有するもので、例えば一方の支持腕1bと下部回転体4の軸受け(係止手段13と対向する側の一方の軸受部分16a)16に亘って設けられている。   In these drawings, 1b and 1b are a pair of left and right support arms each having a circular shaft hole 11, and one of these support arms, in the embodiment, the left support arm (side plate) 1b has an inner surface facing sideways. A recessed fitting portion 12 is formed, and the recessed fitting portion 12 communicates with the circular shaft hole 11. Reference numeral 13 denotes a lower locking means comprising a fixed-side male 14 and a movable-side female 15. In the embodiment, the locking means 13 has a so-called clutch function, click function or brake function. For example, one support arm 1b and the bearing of the lower rotating body 4 (one on the side facing the locking means 13). Of the bearing portion 16a) 16.

しかして、固定側のオス14は中心部に不番の軸孔を有する縦型の円盤状に形成され、その一側面には、左側支持腕1bの凹所状被嵌合部12に嵌合する角軸状嵌合部14aが突出形成されている。一方、固定側のオス14の他側面には、周方向に所定間隔を有して複数個(例えば3個)の係合突起14bが設けられている。したがって、係止手段13のオス14は、その角軸状嵌合部14aが左側支持腕1bの凹所状被嵌合部12に嵌合すると、固定側或いは非回転側の係合部材と成る。   Thus, the fixed-side male 14 is formed in a vertical disk shape having an unnumbered shaft hole in the center, and is fitted to the recessed fitting portion 12 of the left support arm 1b on one side surface thereof. An angular shaft-like fitting portion 14a is formed so as to protrude. On the other hand, a plurality of (for example, three) engaging protrusions 14b are provided on the other side surface of the fixed-side male 14 with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, the male shaft 14 of the locking means 13 becomes an engaging member on the fixed side or the non-rotating side when the angular shaft-shaped fitting portion 14a is fitted into the recessed fitting portion 12 of the left support arm 1b. .

可動側のメス15も、上記固定側のオス14と同様に円盤状に形成されているものの、全体としては、縦型・肉厚状の環状部材であり、その中心部には、やや大径の真円状嵌合孔15aが形成されている。そして、オス14の一側面には、固定側の係合突起14bと係脱する複数個(例えば3個)の係合孔15bが適宜に形成されている。係合突起14bと係合孔15bの「数」は特に限定しないものの、下部回転体4の回転力を考慮して適宜に設定される。   The movable side female 15 is also formed in a disk shape like the fixed side male 14, but as a whole is a vertical / thick annular member, with a slightly larger diameter at the center. A perfect circular fitting hole 15a is formed. A plurality of (for example, three) engagement holes 15b that are engaged with and disengaged from the fixed-side engagement protrusions 14b are appropriately formed on one side of the male 14. The “number” of the engagement protrusions 14 b and the engagement holes 15 b is not particularly limited, but is set appropriately in consideration of the rotational force of the lower rotating body 4.

不番の軸孔を有する軸受け16は、実施形態では横倒の略三角柱として「一つ」に形成されているが、もちろん、左右に対向する一対の略三角形状の軸受け16a、16bであっても良い。ここでは、図6で示すように、可動側のメス15と対向する左側の軸受部分に符号16aを付し、その反対側である右側の軸受部分に符号16bを付して区別する。   In the embodiment, the bearing 16 having an unnumbered shaft hole is formed as “one” as a sideways substantially triangular prism, but of course, it is a pair of substantially triangular bearings 16 a and 16 b facing left and right. Also good. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the left bearing part facing the movable knife 15 is denoted by reference numeral 16 a, and the right bearing part on the opposite side is denoted by reference numeral 16 b for distinction.

前記左側の軸受部分16aの端面には、略中心部に真円の短筒状嵌合部17が突出形成され、該短筒状嵌合部17の外周面を取り囲むように周方向に所定間隔を有して複数個(例えば3個)の短係合棒18が固定的に設けられている。軸受部分16aの短筒状嵌合部17は、可動側のメス15の嵌合孔15aに嵌入し、同時に軸受部分16aの短係合棒18は、それぞれメス用付勢手段19を巻装した状態で可動側のメス15の係合孔15bに係入する。したがって、可動側のメス15は前記係合孔15b及び短係合棒18を介して下部回転体4を構成する軸受け16と共働する。   On the end surface of the left bearing portion 16a, a perfect circular short cylindrical fitting portion 17 is formed to protrude substantially at the center, and a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the short cylindrical fitting portion 17 A plurality of (for example, three) short engagement rods 18 are fixedly provided. The short cylindrical fitting portion 17 of the bearing portion 16a is fitted into the fitting hole 15a of the movable knife 15, and at the same time, the short engagement rod 18 of the bearing portion 16a is wound with a female biasing means 19, respectively. In this state, it engages with the engagement hole 15b of the movable knife 15. Therefore, the movable-side knife 15 cooperates with the bearing 16 constituting the lower rotating body 4 via the engagement hole 15b and the short engagement rod 18.

20は、左右の支持腕1b、1bの間に位置し、かつ前述した軸受け16に固定的に外嵌合する所定長・略三角筒状の外筒で、該略三角筒状の外筒20の内部に下部横軸3を貫通した状態で、前述した係合手段13のオス14とメス15、軸受け16が組み込まれている。下部横軸3は、左右の支持腕1b、1bに回転自在に横設軸架され、例えば端部に形成したオネジ部21と該オネジ部に螺合する小ナット22により、前記左右の支持腕1b、1bから取外し可能になるように構成する。23は軸受け用付勢手段で、該軸受け用付勢手段は右側の軸受部分16bと右支持腕(右側壁)1bの間に位置するように下部横軸3の端部寄りの部位に巻装されている。軸受け用付勢手段23は、右側の軸受部分16bが三角筒状外筒20の右端縁部から食み出ないように係止手段13の方向に付勢する。なお、下部回転体4の内部構造は、一例に過ぎないので、次に説明する上部回転体7の内部構造を採用しても良い。したがって、下方の係止手段13は任意に設計変更可能である。   Reference numeral 20 denotes a substantially triangular cylindrical outer cylinder which is located between the left and right support arms 1b and 1b and is fixedly fitted to the bearing 16 described above. The outer cylinder 20 has a substantially triangular cylindrical shape. The male 14 and the female 15 of the engaging means 13 and the bearing 16 are incorporated in a state in which the lower horizontal shaft 3 is passed through the inside. The lower horizontal shaft 3 is rotatably mounted horizontally on the left and right support arms 1b and 1b. For example, the left and right support arms are formed by a male screw portion 21 formed at an end portion and a small nut 22 screwed into the male screw portion. It is configured to be removable from 1b and 1b. Reference numeral 23 denotes a bearing biasing means, and the bearing biasing means is wound around a portion near the end of the lower horizontal shaft 3 so as to be positioned between the right bearing portion 16b and the right support arm (right wall) 1b. Has been. The bearing urging means 23 urges the right bearing portion 16 b in the direction of the locking means 13 so that the right bearing portion 16 b does not protrude from the right end edge of the triangular cylindrical outer cylinder 20. In addition, since the internal structure of the lower rotary body 4 is only an example, you may employ | adopt the internal structure of the upper rotary body 7 demonstrated below. Therefore, the design of the lower locking means 13 can be arbitrarily changed.

次に、図3、図5及び図7を参照にして、上部回転体7の構成を説明する。なお、上部回転体7は「拭布Yのたるみ防止」という発明の課題から、支持体1の一側壁1bないし上部回転体7の内部に上方の係止手段33を備えている。上方の係止手段33の構成は、例えば図6と図7を比較すると明らかなように、下方の係止手段13とは若干相違するものの、基本的な考え方(自由回転防止)は同一であることから、同一の部分は同様の用語を用いて重複する説明を割愛する。それ故に、上方の係止手段33も下方の係合手段13と同様に任意に設計変更可能である。   Next, the configuration of the upper rotating body 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 5, and 7. The upper rotating body 7 is provided with an upper locking means 33 in one side wall 1b of the support 1 or inside the upper rotating body 7 in order to solve the problem of “preventing sagging of the wiping cloth Y”. The structure of the upper locking means 33 is slightly different from that of the lower locking means 13 as is apparent from, for example, comparing FIGS. 6 and 7, but the basic concept (preventing free rotation) is the same. Therefore, the same part uses the same term and omits the overlapping description. Therefore, the design of the upper locking means 33 can be arbitrarily changed in the same manner as the lower engaging means 13.

これらの図に於いて、1b、1bは支持体の左右の支持腕、6は上部横軸、31は前記支持腕1b、1bに形成された軸孔、32は左支持腕1bの内壁面に固定的に設けられた複数のガイド棒、33は水平移動可能なオス34と、軸受け36と共働回転するメス35とから成る上方の係止手段、40は軸受けに固定的に外嵌合する外筒、39はオス用付勢手段、43は軸受け用付勢手段である。   In these drawings, 1b and 1b are left and right support arms of the support, 6 is an upper horizontal axis, 31 is a shaft hole formed in the support arms 1b and 1b, and 32 is an inner wall surface of the left support arm 1b. A plurality of guide rods fixedly provided, 33 is an upper locking means comprising a male 34 that can move horizontally and a knife 35 that rotates together with the bearing 36, and 40 is fixedly fitted to the bearing. The outer cylinder, 39 is a male biasing means, and 43 is a bearing biasing means.

しかして、前記一方(左側)の支持腕1bの内壁面には複数本(例えば2本)のガイド棒32が水平方向に固定されている。一方、不番の軸孔を有する前記オス34の一側面には、前記ガイド棒32が係入するガイド溝34aが複数個(例えば2個)形成され、反対側の他側面には複数個(例えば3個)の係合突起34bが設けられている。
したがって、上方の係止手段33のオス34は、そのガイド溝34aに左支持腕1bのガイド棒32が係入するので回転せず、その位置に於いて、付勢手段39の付勢力に抗して左支持腕1bの内壁面側に後退動可能である。この点、下方の係止手段13とは多少異なる構成となっている。
Thus, a plurality of (for example, two) guide rods 32 are fixed in the horizontal direction on the inner wall surface of the one (left side) support arm 1b. On the other hand, a plurality of (for example, two) guide grooves 34a into which the guide rod 32 is engaged are formed on one side surface of the male 34 having an unnumbered shaft hole, and a plurality (for example) are formed on the other side surface on the opposite side. For example, three engagement protrusions 34b are provided.
Accordingly, the male 34 of the upper locking means 33 does not rotate because the guide bar 32 of the left support arm 1b is engaged with the guide groove 34a, and resists the urging force of the urging means 39 at that position. Thus, it can move backward toward the inner wall surface of the left support arm 1b. In this respect, the lower locking means 13 is slightly different.

しかしながら、メス35は、下方の可動側のメス15同様に円盤状に形成され、全体としては、縦型・肉厚状の環状部材である。そして、その中心部には、やや大径の真円状嵌合孔35aが形成され、その一側面には、オスの係合突起34bと係脱する複数個(例えば3個)の係合孔35bが適宜に形成されている。係合突起34bと係合孔35bの「数」は特に限定しないものの、上部回転体7の回転力を考慮して適宜に設定される点は下部回転体4と同様である。その他、軸受け36の左軸受け部分36aに形成した真円の短筒状の嵌合部37、短係合棒38等の構成は下方の軸受け16と同様である。なお、この実施形態では、上部横軸6の突出端部は、止め具(例えばE−リング)50で適宜に止められているものの、上部横軸6は下部横軸3と同様に左右の支持腕1b、1bに回転自在に横設軸架されている。   However, the knife 35 is formed in a disk shape like the movable knife 15 on the lower side, and is a vertical / thick annular member as a whole. A slightly large-diameter perfect circular fitting hole 35a is formed in the central portion, and a plurality of (for example, three) engaging holes that engage with and disengage from the male engaging protrusion 34b are formed on one side surface thereof. 35b is appropriately formed. Although the “number” of the engagement protrusions 34 b and the engagement holes 35 b is not particularly limited, the point is set appropriately in consideration of the rotational force of the upper rotating body 7, as in the lower rotating body 4. In addition, the configuration of the short circular cylindrical fitting portion 37 and the short engagement rod 38 formed on the left bearing portion 36 a of the bearing 36 is the same as that of the lower bearing 16. In this embodiment, the protruding end of the upper horizontal shaft 6 is appropriately stopped by a stopper (for example, an E-ring) 50, but the upper horizontal shaft 6 is supported on the left and right sides in the same manner as the lower horizontal shaft 3. A horizontal shaft is rotatably mounted on the arms 1b and 1b.

図9は下部回転体4と上部回転体9の要部の外観構成(外筒)を示す説明図である。すなわち、20は下部回転体4の外筒、40は上部回転体の外筒であり、各外筒20,40には、前述したように固定手段8、9が横方向或いは周方向に設けられている。なお、固定手段8、9は、角部(稜線部分)に設けるのが望ましい。   FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the external configuration (outer cylinder) of the main parts of the lower rotating body 4 and the upper rotating body 9. That is, 20 is an outer cylinder of the lower rotating body 4, 40 is an outer cylinder of the upper rotating body, and the fixing means 8 and 9 are provided in the lateral direction or the circumferential direction in each of the outer cylinders 20 and 40 as described above. ing. In addition, it is desirable to provide the fixing means 8 and 9 at the corners (ridge lines).

しかして、前記下方の外筒20は、例えば水平床面Fに対して選択的に面接触する合計3面の水平接触面4a、4b、4cを有し、望ましくは前記各水平接触面4a、4b、4cに拭布Yの外端部を固定する下方の固定手段8を備えている。下方の固定手段8には、例えばマジックテープ(登録商標)を用いることができる。前記拭布Yは長尺布であり、該長尺布が上部回転体9にロール状に巻装され、その外端部が下部回転体4の外筒20の外周面に設けられた前記固定手段8に着脱自在に固定される。   Thus, the lower outer cylinder 20 has, for example, a total of three horizontal contact surfaces 4a, 4b, and 4c that selectively come into surface contact with the horizontal floor surface F, preferably each of the horizontal contact surfaces 4a, A lower fixing means 8 for fixing the outer end portion of the wiping cloth Y to 4b and 4c is provided. As the lower fixing means 8, for example, Velcro (registered trademark) can be used. The wiping cloth Y is a long cloth, the long cloth is wound around the upper rotating body 9 in a roll shape, and the fixed end provided on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 20 of the lower rotating body 4. Removably fixed to the means 8.

図10は、ハンドル2を押し操作して下部回転体4を前方方向に移動させた使用状態を示す。使用時(清掃時)、下部回転体4の重心は下部横軸3の軸芯である。したがって、清掃時、今仮に、一つの水平面4aが床面Fに拭布Yの拭取り部分を介して面接触すると、下部回転体4の重力(自重)は、矢印で示すとおり、重心の真下に掛かるので、ハンドル2からの矢印で示す操作力(軸力)が下部回転体4の前方の角(図面上、左側の角)aの稜線を超えるようなものでない限り、物理的に(ベクトルの法則により)回転せず、例えばハンドル2をプッシュすると、前記操作力(軸力)は摩擦力となって、下部回転体4は矢印Aの方向へと滑る。この時、ハンドル2の操作力如何(位置エネルギーの増加如何)によっては、下部回転体4は反時計方向に回転しようとして、その前方の角(図面上、左側の角)aの稜線を超えようとするが、実施形態では、下部回転体4も上部回転体7と同様に係止手段13を備えているので、該下部回転体4が拭布Yで拭取り対象の面Fを拭取る時には、前記係止手段13によって該下部回転体4の自由回転が阻止される。 図11は、ハンドル2を引き操作して下部回転体4を後方方向に移動させた使用状態を示す。ハンドル2をプルする場合は、ハンドル2をプッシュする場合とは相違し、下部回転体4は時計方向に回転しようとして、その後方の角(図面上、右側の角)bの稜線を超えようとするが、実施形態では、上部回転体7は、下部回転体4と同様に上方の係止手段33を備えているので、仮に拭布Yが下方方向へ引っ張られても、前記下部回転体4から前記拭布Yを介して所定以上の回転トルクが上部回転体7に加わらない限り、前記上方の係止手段33の係止力が作用して上部回転体7は時計方向へ回転しない。したがって、ハンドル2をプルしても拭布Yがたるまない。本発明は、特にこの点に特徴がある(不完全ながらも、上部回転体7の自由回転の阻止)。   FIG. 10 shows a use state in which the handle 2 is pushed to move the lower rotating body 4 in the forward direction. When used (cleaning), the center of gravity of the lower rotating body 4 is the axis of the lower horizontal axis 3. Therefore, if one horizontal surface 4a is in surface contact with the floor surface F through the wiping portion of the wiping cloth Y at the time of cleaning, the gravity (self-weight) of the lower rotating body 4 is directly below the center of gravity as indicated by an arrow. As long as the operating force (axial force) indicated by the arrow from the handle 2 does not exceed the ridge line of the front corner (left corner in the drawing) a of the lower rotating body 4, it is physically (vector If the handle 2 is pushed, for example, when the handle 2 is pushed, the operating force (axial force) becomes a frictional force, and the lower rotating body 4 slides in the direction of the arrow A. At this time, depending on the operating force of the handle 2 (increase in potential energy), the lower rotating body 4 tries to rotate counterclockwise and exceeds the ridge line of the front corner (left corner in the drawing) a. However, in the embodiment, since the lower rotating body 4 also includes the locking means 13 like the upper rotating body 7, when the lower rotating body 4 wipes the surface F to be wiped with the wiping cloth Y, The free rotation of the lower rotating body 4 is prevented by the locking means 13. FIG. 11 shows a use state in which the lower rotary body 4 is moved backward by pulling the handle 2. When the handle 2 is pulled, unlike the case where the handle 2 is pushed, the lower rotating body 4 tries to rotate clockwise and tries to exceed the ridge line of the rear corner (right corner in the drawing) b. However, in the embodiment, since the upper rotating body 7 includes the upper locking means 33 like the lower rotating body 4, even if the wiping cloth Y is pulled downward, the lower rotating body 4. Unless the rotational torque more than a predetermined value is applied to the upper rotating body 7 through the wipe Y, the upper rotating body 7 does not rotate in the clockwise direction due to the locking force of the upper locking means 33 acting. Therefore, even if the handle 2 is pulled, the wiping cloth Y does not sag. The present invention is particularly characterized in this point (inhibition of free rotation of the upper rotating body 7 although it is incomplete).

図12は下部回転体4を時計回転させて拭布Yを巻き上る説明図である。下部回転体4に巻装状態の拭布Yの拭取り面を変える際に、下部回転体4に所定以上の回転トルクを、例えば段差を利用して、或いは手を利用して加える必要がある。下部回転体4に所定以上の回転トルクが加わった場合に、実施形態では上下の係止手段(33、13)の各オス・各メスの係合がそれぞれ同時に解かれるので、下部回転体4は拭布Yを所定量巻取り、一方、上部回転体7は連動して拭布Yを所定量送り出す。   FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of winding the wiping cloth Y by rotating the lower rotating body 4 clockwise. When changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth Y in the wound state on the lower rotating body 4, it is necessary to apply a rotational torque of a predetermined level or more to the lower rotating body 4 using, for example, a step or using a hand. . When a rotational torque of a predetermined level or more is applied to the lower rotating body 4, in the embodiment, the engagement of the male and female of the upper and lower locking means (33, 13) is simultaneously released. The wiping cloth Y is wound up by a predetermined amount, while the upper rotating body 7 is linked to send out the wiping cloth Y by a predetermined amount.

したがって、「拭布Yのたるみ防止」という発明の課題との関係から発明の特定事項を把握すると、上下の係止手段(33、13)の内、上方の係止手段33が重要であり、下方の係止手段13は従属的な構成要件である。   Therefore, when grasping specific matters of the invention from the relationship with the problem of the invention of “preventing sagging of the wiping cloth Y”, the upper locking means 33 among the upper and lower locking means (33, 13) is important. The lower locking means 13 is a dependent component.

次に、図13乃至図33を参照にして、本発明の他の実施形態を説明する。なお、他の実施形態の説明に当って、第1実施形態と同一の部分には同一又は同様の符号を付して重複する説明を割愛する。また実施形態如何によっては、先行する実施形態と同一の部分には同一又は同様の符号を付して重複する説明を割愛する。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the description of other embodiments, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted. Further, depending on the embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the preceding embodiments, and redundant description is omitted.

まず、図13乃至図16は本発明の第2実施形態を示す各説明図である。この第2実施形態が第1実施形態と主に異なる点は、発明の課題が「上部回転体7の拭布送出方向への完全回転阻止」ということである。   First, FIGS. 13 to 16 are explanatory views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the subject of the invention is “preventing complete rotation of the upper rotating body 7 in the wiping cloth delivery direction”.

第1実施形態は、各回転体(7、4)がそれぞれ備える上下の係止手段(33、13)は、各オス(14、33)・各メス(14、34)の係脱であるが、少なくとも上方の係脱は、「ラチェット手段33A」で行うものである。なお、下方の係脱のための、ラチェット手段や係止手段は必要ではない。   In the first embodiment, the upper and lower locking means (33, 13) included in each rotating body (7, 4) is the engagement / disengagement of each male (14, 33) and each female (14, 34). At least the upper engagement / disengagement is performed by the “ratchet means 33A”. Note that ratchet means and locking means for engaging and disengaging below are not necessary.

したがって、第2実施形態は、下部回転体4が拭布Yで拭取り対象面Fを拭取る時には、支持体1ないし上部回転体7に設けられた上方のラチェット手段33Aによって該上部回転体7の自由回転が完全に阻止され、一方、前記拭布Yの拭取り面を変える際に、上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、ラチェット歯35Aと係合爪34Bとの係合状態が解かれ、該上部回転体を自由に回転させることができる。   Accordingly, in the second embodiment, when the lower rotating body 4 wipes the surface F to be wiped with the wiping cloth Y, the upper rotating body 7A is provided by the upper ratchet means 33A provided on the support body 1 or the upper rotating body 7. On the other hand, when the wiping surface of the wiping cloth Y is changed, the upper rotating body is displaced in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means, thereby the ratchet teeth 35A. And the engaging claw 34B are disengaged, and the upper rotating body can be freely rotated.

図13は第2実施形態の図5と同様の断面図、図14は図13の14−14線断面図、図15はラチェット歯の概略説明図、図16は係止爪34Bがラチェット歯35Aの単数又は複数の係合歯を乗り越える概略説明図である。図13を参照にすると、ラチェット手段33Aを構成する係止爪34Bは、上部横軸6(左支持腕1bの上方軸孔31)に対して偏心する部位(図面上、左下部)に配設され、左支持腕1bの収納部44に内装された係止爪用付勢手段45の付勢力により、常時、軸受け16の一方(図面上、左)の軸受部分16aの側面に環状に形成されたラチェット歯35Aに係合するように付勢されている。   13 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 5 of the second embodiment, FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 13, FIG. 15 is a schematic explanatory view of ratchet teeth, and FIG. It is a schematic explanatory drawing over the one or a plurality of engaging teeth. Referring to FIG. 13, the locking claw 34 </ b> B constituting the ratchet means 33 </ b> A is disposed at a portion (left lower portion in the drawing) that is eccentric with respect to the upper horizontal shaft 6 (upper shaft hole 31 of the left support arm 1 b). By the urging force of the latching claw urging means 45 housed in the storage portion 44 of the left support arm 1b, the bearing 16a is always formed in an annular shape on the side surface of the bearing portion 16a (left in the drawing). The ratchet teeth 35A are urged to engage with each other.

ところで、符号46は係止爪用付勢手段45の外端部を支持するバネ端支軸具で、該バネ端支軸具46は前記収納部44に形成されたネメジと螺合するオネジを有する螺合体である。   Incidentally, reference numeral 46 denotes a spring end support shaft that supports the outer end portion of the latching claw biasing means 45, and the spring end support shaft 46 is provided with a male screw that is screwed with a screw formed in the storage portion 44. It is the screwing body which has.

なお、第2実施形態では、ラチェット手段33Aを軸受部分16aの側面に形成したが、該ラチェット手段33Aを固定側の部材である支持体1の一方の支持腕(側壁)に形成しも良い。この場合には、望ましくは、前記一方の支持腕に横向き凹所を形成し、該横向き凹所の内壁面にラチェット手段33Aを形成し、一方、前記ラチェット手段33Aに係脱する単数又は複数の係合爪34Bを有し、かつ、外拡変位する弾性係合腕の基端部を軸受部分16aの側面に一体的に設ける。   In the second embodiment, the ratchet means 33A is formed on the side surface of the bearing portion 16a. However, the ratchet means 33A may be formed on one support arm (side wall) of the support 1 that is a fixed member. In this case, it is desirable that a lateral recess is formed in the one supporting arm, and ratchet means 33A is formed on the inner wall surface of the lateral recess, while one or more engaging / disengaging with the ratchet means 33A. A base end portion of an elastic engagement arm that has an engagement claw 34B and that displaces outward is integrally provided on the side surface of the bearing portion 16a.

図17は本発明の第3実施形態を示す説明図で、上部横軸6が支持体の左右の支持腕1b、1bから取外し可能に横設軸架されていることを示す。また図18は本発明の第4実施形態を示す説明図で、ハンドル2が支持体1の上壁部1aから取り外し可能に設けられていることを示す。もちろん、ハンドル2は支持体1の上壁部1aに一体成形しても良い。   FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, and shows that the upper horizontal shaft 6 is horizontally mounted so as to be removable from the left and right support arms 1b and 1b of the support. FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and shows that the handle 2 is detachably provided from the upper wall portion 1a of the support 1. Of course, the handle 2 may be integrally formed with the upper wall 1a of the support 1.

図19は本発明の第5実施形態を示す説明図で、下部回転体4Aの断面形状の外郭線が略正四角形であることを示す。一方、図20は本発明の第6実施形態を示す説明図で、下部回転体4Bの断面形状の外郭線が略トラック形状の楕円形であることを示す。   FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and shows that the outline of the sectional shape of the lower rotating body 4A is a substantially square. On the other hand, FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and shows that the outline of the sectional shape of the lower rotating body 4B is an elliptical shape having a substantially track shape.

最後に、図21及び図22は、本発明の第2実施形態の設計変形例を示す実施形態(第7実施形態)であり、図21は図5と同様の断面図(係合爪がラチェット歯に係合)。一方図22は、図21に於いて、上部回転体7を軸方向に移動させて係合爪34Bとラチェット歯35Aとの係合を解いた概略断面説明図である。なお、説明の便宜上、「ラチェット手段33A」、「係合爪34B」及び「ラチェット歯35A」の各符号は第2実施形態のものを用いる。その他の符号は図5で示すものを用いる。   Finally, FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 are embodiments (seventh embodiment) showing a design variation of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. Engaging teeth). On the other hand, FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view in which the upper rotating body 7 is moved in the axial direction in FIG. 21 to disengage the engaging claws 34B from the ratchet teeth 35A. For convenience of explanation, the reference numerals of “ratchet means 33A”, “engaging claw 34B”, and “ratchet teeth 35A” are the same as those in the second embodiment. The other symbols are those shown in FIG.

この第7実施形態は、(a)ラチェット手段33Aの全てを上部回転体7の中に設けた点、(b)上方横軸6の一端部寄りの部位に鍔状のストッパー49を設け、或いは上方横軸6を一端部乃至一端部寄りの部位を小径部分とし、該一端部寄りの部位から他端部まで大径部分にして、上部回転体7を握って或いは指で操作し、付勢手段43の付勢力に抗して図22の矢印A方向に引き、該上部回転体7の軸受け36の端面に設けたラチェット歯35Aをガイド棒32に案内される係合爪34Bから引き離すと、一方の係合手段である支持体側の係合爪34Bと、他方の係合手段である外筒側のラチェット歯35Aとの係合状態が解かれ、例えば前記係合爪34Bが前記ストッパー49或いは環状段差面49に受け止められ、その位置に留まる。   In the seventh embodiment, (a) all of the ratchet means 33A are provided in the upper rotating body 7, and (b) a hook-like stopper 49 is provided at a portion near one end of the upper horizontal shaft 6, or The upper horizontal shaft 6 has a small diameter portion from one end portion to one end portion, and a large diameter portion from the one end portion portion to the other end portion. When the ratchet teeth 35A provided on the end face of the bearing 36 of the upper rotating body 7 are pulled away from the engaging claw 34B guided by the guide rod 32, the pulling is performed in the direction of arrow A in FIG. The engagement state between the engagement claw 34B on the support body which is one engagement means and the ratchet teeth 35A on the outer cylinder side which is the other engagement means is released. For example, the engagement claw 34B is connected to the stopper 49 or Received by the annular step surface 49 and stays in that position

したがって、この第7実施形態は、基本的構成は、第1実施形態と同一であるが、上部回転体7はラチェット歯35Aと係合爪34Bとから成るラチェット手段33Aを備え、下部回転体4が拭布Yで拭取り対象面Fを拭取る時には、前記ラチェット手段33Aにより上部回転体7の拭布Yの送り出す方向の回転が完全に阻止され、一方、前記拭布Yの拭取り面を変える際に、手で上部回転体7の外筒40を握って軸受け16の上部回転体7を付勢手段43の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、前記ラチェット歯35Aと係合爪34Bとの係合状態が解き、その状態で該上部回転体7を自由に回転させる(図22参照)。これによって、下部回転体7を巻取り方向へ所定量回転させると、拭布Yを介して上部回転体7が送り出し方向へ所定量回転し、拭布Yの拭取り面及び水平接触面が選択的に変わる。   Therefore, the seventh embodiment has the same basic configuration as the first embodiment, but the upper rotating body 7 includes ratchet means 33A including ratchet teeth 35A and engaging claws 34B, and the lower rotating body 4 When the surface F to be wiped is wiped with the wiping cloth Y, the ratchet means 33A completely prevents the rotation of the upper rotating body 7 in the direction in which the wiping cloth Y is fed, while the wiping surface of the wiping cloth Y is wiped off. At the time of changing, the ratchet teeth 35A and the ratchet teeth 35A can be obtained by grasping the outer cylinder 40 of the upper rotating body 7 by hand and displacing the upper rotating body 7 of the bearing 16 in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means 43. The engagement state with the engagement claw 34B is released, and the upper rotating body 7 is freely rotated in this state (see FIG. 22). Accordingly, when the lower rotating body 7 is rotated by a predetermined amount in the winding direction, the upper rotating body 7 is rotated by a predetermined amount in the feeding direction via the wiping cloth Y, and the wiping surface and the horizontal contact surface of the wiping cloth Y are selected. Will change.

図23乃至図27は本発明の第8実施形態を示す各説明図である。この第8実施形態の発明の課題は、例えば第1実施形態では、ハンドル2を所定角度から拭取り対象面Fへと下げた場合に、上部回転体7の外周面が下部回転体4の後方側の水平接触面に接近することにより、拭布Yの非巻装部位が内側に曲面状にたるむという問題点があるので、これを解消するために、前記拭布Yの非巻装部位yの外面に、いわば一種のテンションを掛けることである。   23 to 27 are explanatory views showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The subject of the eighth embodiment is that, for example, in the first embodiment, when the handle 2 is lowered from a predetermined angle to the surface F to be wiped, the outer peripheral surface of the upper rotating body 7 is behind the lower rotating body 4. Since there is a problem that the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth Y sag in a curved shape by approaching the horizontal contact surface on the side, in order to solve this, the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth Y In other words, a kind of tension is applied to the outer surface.

そこで、この第8実施形態の建物用清掃具Xは、支持体1に上部回転体7と下部回転体4との間に位置する拭布Yの非巻装部位yのたるみを防止するたるみ防止用手段Zを設け、該たるみ防止用手Z段は、前記支持体1に一端部51aが取付けられた第1付勢手段51と、該第1付勢手段51の他端部51bが直接に又は左右一対の間接保持部材52、52を介して間接的に取付けられており、かつ前記第1付勢手段51の付勢力によって前記拭布Yの非巻装部位yの外面をその内面方向へと押圧する棒状或いはパイプ状の押圧体61とから成り、前記棒状或いはパイプ状の押圧体61は、少なくとも前記下部回転体4で拭取り対象面Fを拭取る時、前記拭布の非巻装部位yを略水平接触状態で押圧する。また棒状或いはパイプ状の押圧体61は、左右一対の嵌合筒56に横軸(水平軸)57を介して設けられているので、左右一対の嵌合筒56、押圧体61等は左右方向に揺れない(ガタガタしない)。   Therefore, the building cleaning tool X according to the eighth embodiment prevents sagging of the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth Y located between the upper rotating body 7 and the lower rotating body 4 on the support 1. The sag prevention hand Z stage includes a first urging means 51 having one end 51a attached to the support 1, and the other end 51b of the first urging means 51 directly. Or it is attached indirectly via a pair of left and right indirect holding members 52, 52, and the outer surface of the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth Y is directed toward the inner surface by the biasing force of the first biasing means 51. The bar-shaped or pipe-shaped pressing body 61 is not unwrapped with the wiping cloth when the bar-shaped or pipe-shaped pressing body 61 wipes the surface F to be wiped with at least the lower rotating body 4. The part y is pressed in a substantially horizontal contact state. Further, since the rod-like or pipe-like pressing body 61 is provided on the pair of left and right fitting cylinders 56 via the horizontal axis (horizontal axis) 57, the pair of left and right fitting cylinders 56, the pressing body 61 and the like are arranged in the left-right direction. Do not shake (do not rattle).

実施形態のたるみ防止用手段Zは、上方の係止手段(33、33A、33B)有する上部回転体7と、下方の係止手段13を有しない空転可能な下部回転体4との間に、そのパイプ状の押圧体61が略水平状態に位置するように左右一対の間接保持部材52、52を介して支持体1の左右の支持腕1b、1bに間接的に取付けられている。ここでは「一方の間接保持部材52」のみ説明する。   The sagging prevention means Z of the embodiment is between the upper rotating body 7 having the upper locking means (33, 33A, 33B) and the idling lower rotating body 4 not having the lower locking means 13. The pipe-like pressing body 61 is indirectly attached to the left and right support arms 1b, 1b of the support body 1 via a pair of left and right indirect holding members 52, 52 so that the pipe-shaped pressing body 61 is positioned in a substantially horizontal state. Here, only "one indirect holding member 52" will be described.

しかして、前記間接保持部材52は、例えば図26で示すように、その基端部53aが支持体1の支持腕1bの下端部に横軸を介して軸支された長板状の突出腕53と、この長板状突出腕53の先端部53bの内側に横短円柱状或いは横短角柱状に突出する突起部分54と、該突起部分にその下端部が連結された上下或いは傾斜方向を指向する支持棒55と、この支持棒55の上端部側に、その下端部側のパイプ部分56aが外嵌合する嵌合筒56と、この嵌合筒56の上端部56bの内側に一体的に設けられた横軸57とから成り、前述したパイプ状の押圧体61は、前記横軸57を介して前記嵌合筒56に回転自在に軸支されている。   Thus, as shown in FIG. 26, for example, the indirect holding member 52 has a long plate-like projecting arm whose base end portion 53a is pivotally supported on the lower end portion of the support arm 1b of the support 1 via a horizontal axis. 53, a protruding portion 54 protruding in the shape of a horizontal short cylinder or a horizontal short rectangular column on the inner side of the distal end portion 53b of the long plate-like protruding arm 53, and a vertical or inclined direction in which the lower end portion is connected to the protruding portion. The supporting rod 55 that is oriented, the fitting cylinder 56 in which the pipe portion 56a on the lower end side is externally fitted to the upper end portion side of the supporting rod 55, and the inner side of the upper end portion 56b of the fitting cylinder 56 are integrated. The pipe-shaped pressing body 61 described above is rotatably supported on the fitting cylinder 56 via the horizontal shaft 57.

そして、実施形態では、前記嵌合筒56のパイプ部分56aの下端部と突出腕53の先端部53bの突起部分54との間には第2付勢手段(例えばコイルバネ)58が設けられ、例えば図24で示すように、下部回転体4で拭取り対象面Fを拭取る時に於いて、ハンドル2を拭取り対象面F側へ押下げることによって、前記突出腕53の先端部53b側が拭布Yの非巻装部位y側に位置変位し、該位置変位量に対応して支持棒55の上端部側が前記第2付勢手段58の付勢力に抗して前記嵌合筒56のパイプ部分56aの下端部にさらに入り込む。その結果、前記の非巻装部位yが内側に「曲面状にたるんでも」、拭布の非巻装部位yに十分な張力を与えることができる。   In the embodiment, the second urging means (for example, a coil spring) 58 is provided between the lower end portion of the pipe portion 56a of the fitting cylinder 56 and the protruding portion 54 of the distal end portion 53b of the protruding arm 53. As shown in FIG. 24, when wiping the wiping target surface F with the lower rotating body 4, the distal end portion 53 b side of the protruding arm 53 is wiped by pressing the handle 2 toward the wiping target surface F. A position of the Y is unwound at the unwinding portion y side, and the upper end side of the support bar 55 is against the biasing force of the second biasing means 58 corresponding to the amount of the position displacement. It further enters the lower end of 56a. As a result, sufficient tension can be applied to the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth even if the unwrapped portion y is “curved in a curved shape” inside.

なお、実施形態では、前述した横短円柱状或いは横短角柱状の突起部分54は、突出腕53の先端部53bに固定的に設けられ、該突起部分54の上面にはやや斜め上方を指向する支持穴59が形成され、該支持穴59に支持棒55の下端部が入り込んで状態で固定され、しかも、第2付勢手段58としてのコイルバネは、前記支持棒55に巻装された状態で、その下端部は前記支持穴59に支持されている。また、本発明の限定要件ではないが、横短円柱状或いは横短角柱状の突起部分54の内側には、支軸を介して滑車60が回転自在に軸支されている。   In the embodiment, the above-described protruding portion 54 having a horizontal short columnar shape or a horizontal short rectangular column shape is fixedly provided at the distal end portion 53b of the protruding arm 53, and the upper surface of the protruding portion 54 is directed slightly obliquely upward. A support hole 59 is formed, and the lower end portion of the support bar 55 enters and is fixed to the support hole 59, and the coil spring as the second urging means 58 is wound around the support bar 55. Thus, the lower end portion is supported by the support hole 59. Further, although not a limiting requirement of the present invention, the pulley 60 is rotatably supported on the inner side of the projecting portion 54 having a horizontal short cylindrical shape or a horizontal short rectangular column shape via a support shaft.

図28乃至図30は本発明の第9実施形態を示す各説明図である。この第9実施形態も前記第8実施形態と同様にたるみ防止用手段Z1を備えている。しかして、この第9実施形態が前記第8実施形態と主に異なる事項は、たるみ防止用手段Z1を構成する押圧体61Aである。この押圧体61Aに相当する押圧部位は、左右一対の間接保持部材52の各嵌合筒56の内面、望ましくはその上端部の内面に親指状、人差し指状等の指部分を形成した点である。実施形態では、各嵌合筒56の上端部56bの内面を親指状の指面に形成している。   28 to 30 are explanatory diagrams showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Similarly to the eighth embodiment, the ninth embodiment also includes a sagging prevention means Z1. Thus, the main difference between the ninth embodiment and the eighth embodiment is the pressing body 61A constituting the sagging prevention means Z1. The pressing portion corresponding to the pressing body 61A is that a finger portion such as a thumb shape or an index finger shape is formed on the inner surface of each fitting cylinder 56 of the pair of left and right indirect holding members 52, preferably on the inner surface of the upper end portion thereof. . In the embodiment, the inner surface of the upper end portion 56b of each fitting cylinder 56 is formed as a thumb-like finger surface.

したがって、前記押圧体61Aは、少なくとも下部回転体4で拭取り対象面Fを拭取る時、拭布Yの非巻装部位yを指先的な接触状態で押圧する。この第9実施形態の押圧体61Aは、拭布Yの非巻装部位yの左右両端部の外面を、いわば指圧の如く押圧するものであるが、指先的な接触状態は、縦方向、斜め方向、横方向に押圧することができるように、例えば各嵌合筒56に横方向に突出する押圧体61Aを形成する。このように発明の課題を逸脱しない範囲で押圧体61Aの形態を任意に設計変更することができる。なお、この第9実施形態も、左右一対の嵌合筒56が揺れないように、該左右一対の嵌合筒56は横軸57で一体的に連結されている。   Accordingly, the pressing body 61A presses the unwound portion y of the wiping cloth Y in a fingertip contact state when at least the lower rotating body 4 wipes the wiping target surface F. The pressing body 61A of the ninth embodiment presses the outer surfaces of the left and right end portions of the unwrapped portion y of the wiping cloth Y like a finger pressure. For example, each fitting tube 56 is formed with a pressing body 61 </ b> A that protrudes in the horizontal direction so that it can be pressed in the horizontal direction. As described above, the design of the pressing body 61A can be arbitrarily changed without departing from the scope of the invention. In the ninth embodiment, the pair of left and right fitting cylinders 56 are integrally connected by a horizontal shaft 57 so that the pair of left and right fitting cylinders 56 do not shake.

図31乃至図33は本発明の第10実施形態を示す各説明図である。この第10実施形態の発明の課題は、第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ながら、さらに、上部回転体7に巻装されている拭布Yを送り出す際の利便性を図ることである。この第10実施形態が第1実施形態と主に異なる事項は、(a)支持体1の一側壁1bから操作端部65aが突出する長杆状の操作棒65を特定要件に加味した点、(b)上方横軸6Bを横長筒状或いはパイプ状に形成し、該横長筒状の上方横軸6Bの一端部を前記支持体1の一側壁1bに一体的に設け、或いは一体成形した点、(c)前記長杆状の操作棒65を前記横長筒状の上方横軸6Bに貫通状態に嵌挿し、図面右側の一端部を前記一側壁1bから突出させて、操作入力スイッチとしての操作端部65aとし、一方、他側壁1bから突出する突出端部に止め具50としてのE−リングを取付けた点、(d)上部回転体用の係止手段33Bを構成する一方の係止手段35bを外筒40の内周壁に一体的に設けた筒状の軸受け36Bの内端部に直接形成し、これに対して、前記一方の係止手段35bと係脱する他方の係止手段34bを前記長杆状の操作棒65の外周壁に一体的に設けた、或いは一体成形した鍔状部分34Bの内端面に設けた点、そして、例えば前記一方の係止手段35bは、周方向に所定間隔を有して形成された係合凹所としての窪みであり、一方、他方の係止手段34bは前記窪みに係脱可能な単数又は複数の小突起である点、(e)上部回転体側の一方の係止手段35bに長杆状の操作棒65側の他方の係止手段34bを係合させるための付勢手段39Bを、例えば支持体の前記止め具50がある方の一側壁1bの内面と長杆状の操作棒65の前記鍔状部分34Bの外端面との間に配設し、しかも、前記長杆状の操作棒65に巻装した点等である。   31 to 33 are explanatory views showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The subject of the tenth embodiment is to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment, and to improve the convenience when the wiping cloth Y wound around the upper rotating body 7 is sent out. The tenth embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that (a) the long rod-shaped operation rod 65 protruding from the one side wall 1b of the support 1 is added to the specific requirements, (B) The upper horizontal shaft 6B is formed in a horizontally long cylindrical shape or a pipe shape, and one end portion of the horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft 6B is integrally provided on one side wall 1b of the support 1 or integrally molded. (C) The long rod-shaped operation rod 65 is inserted into the horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft 6B in a penetrating state, and one end on the right side of the drawing is projected from the one side wall 1b to operate as an operation input switch. The end portion 65a, on the other hand, an E-ring as a stopper 50 is attached to the protruding end portion protruding from the other side wall 1b, (d) one locking means constituting the locking means 33B for the upper rotating body The inner end of a cylindrical bearing 36B in which 35b is integrally provided on the inner peripheral wall of the outer cylinder 40 On the other hand, the other locking means 34b that engages and disengages with the one locking means 35b is provided integrally with the outer peripheral wall of the long rod-shaped operation rod 65, or is integrally molded. The point provided on the inner end surface of the bowl-shaped portion 34B, and the one locking means 35b, for example, is a recess as an engagement recess formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, while the other The locking means 34b is a single or a plurality of small protrusions that can be engaged with and disengaged from the recess. (E) One locking means 35b on the upper rotating body side is connected to the other locking means on the long rod-like operation rod 65 side. The urging means 39B for engaging 34b is, for example, between the inner surface of one side wall 1b where the stopper 50 of the support is located and the outer end surface of the hook-shaped portion 34B of the long rod-shaped operation rod 65. Further, it is a point wound around the long rod-shaped operation rod 65.

したがって、第10実施形態の建物用清掃具Xは、支持体1の下端部側に下部横軸3を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体4と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙5を有して前記支持体1の上端部側に一体的に設けられた横長筒状の上部横軸6Bを介して軸支された上部回転体7Bと、前記支持体1の上壁部1aに設けられたハンドル2とから成り、拭布Yを前記上部回転体7Bから前記下部回転体4に順次送って該拭布Yの拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体4は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体7Bは前記下部回転体4が前記拭布Yの巻取り動作に連動して回転可能であり、前記下部回転体4が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記上部回転体7Bに設けられた一方の係止手段35bと、該一方の係止手段に係合する他方の係合手段34bによって該上部回転体7Bの自由回転が阻止され、一方、前記拭布Yの拭取り面を変える際に、前記横長筒状の上部横軸6Bに貫通状態に嵌挿されていると共に、前記他方の係合手段34bを有し、かつ前記支持体1の一側壁1bから突出する長杆状操作棒65の操作端部65aを付勢手段39Bの付勢力に抗してプッシュすると、前記他方の係合手段34bと前記一方の係止手段35bとの係合が解かれ、前記上部回転体7Bは前記拭布を送り出すことができる。   Therefore, the building cleaning tool X of the tenth embodiment is supported by the lower end side of the support 1 via the lower horizontal shaft 3 and has a plurality of horizontal surfaces that selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped. Via a lower rotating body 4 having a contact surface and a horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft 6B integrally provided on the upper end side of the support body 1 with a required gap 5 with respect to the lower rotating body. The upper rotary body 7B pivotally supported and the handle 2 provided on the upper wall 1a of the support 1, and the wiping cloth Y is sequentially sent from the upper rotary body 7B to the lower rotary body 4 It is a building cleaning tool that changes the wiping surface of the wiping cloth Y, and the lower rotating body 4 has a sectional shape whose center of gravity is displaced in the vertical direction, and the upper rotating body 7B has the lower rotating body 4 It can be rotated in conjunction with the winding operation of the wipe Y, and the lower rotating body 4 is wiped with the wipe. When the target surface is wiped, the upper rotating body 7B is freely rotated by one locking means 35b provided on the upper rotating body 7B and the other engaging means 34b engaged with the one locking means. On the other hand, when changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth Y, it is inserted into the horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft 6B in a penetrating state and has the other engaging means 34b, When the operation end 65a of the long rod-shaped operation rod 65 protruding from the one side wall 1b of the support 1 is pushed against the urging force of the urging means 39B, the other engagement means 34b and the one engagement The engagement with the stop means 35b is released, and the upper rotating body 7B can feed out the wiping cloth.

付言すると、第10実施形態の建物用清掃具Xは、上部回転体7Bに巻装されている拭布Yを送り出す場合には、長杆状操作棒65の操作端部65aを適宜箇所に設けられた付勢手段39Bの付勢力に抗してプッシュすると、該上部回転体用の係合手段の一例としての係合突起と係合凹所(34b、35b)の係合が簡単に外れるので、係合解消の状態を保持しながら上部回転体7Bを回し、該上部回転体7Bの拭布Yを下部回転体4側へ容易に送り出すことができる。なお、たるみ防止用手段(Z、Z1)は、第1実施形態乃至第第10実施形態のいずれにも加味することができる。   In addition, the building cleaning tool X of the tenth embodiment is provided with the operation end portion 65a of the long rod-shaped operation rod 65 at an appropriate position when sending out the wiping cloth Y wound around the upper rotating body 7B. When pushed against the biasing force of the biasing means 39B, the engagement of the engagement protrusions (34b, 35b) as an example of the engagement means for the upper rotating body is easily disengaged. The upper rotating body 7B can be rotated while maintaining the disengaged state, and the wiping cloth Y of the upper rotating body 7B can be easily sent out to the lower rotating body 4 side. The sagging prevention means (Z, Z1) can be added to any of the first to tenth embodiments.

本発明は、建物の床面等を清掃する際に用いることができる。   The present invention can be used when cleaning the floor of a building.

X…建物用清掃具、Y…拭布、Z、Z1…たるみ防止用手段、
1…支持体、2…ハンドル、
3…下部横軸、4…下部回転体、
4a、4b、4c…水平接触面(拭布を介して床面に接触)、
5…所要の間隙、
6…上部横軸、7、7B…上部回転体、
8、9…固定手段、
13…下方の係止手段、
33、33B…上方の係止手段、
34B…鍔状部分、
33A…ラチェット手段、
35A…ラチェット歯、34B…係合爪、
36、36B…軸受、
49…ストッパー、
51…第1付勢手段、
52…間接保持手段、
56…嵌合筒、
58…第2付勢手段、
61…押圧体、
61A…嵌合筒に設けられた押圧部位、
65…長杆状操作棒、
65a…操作端部、
34b、35b…係合突起と係合凹所(逆態様であっても良い)、
34B…鍔状部分、
39B…付勢手段。
X ... Building cleaning tool, Y ... Wiping cloth, Z, Z1 ... Means for preventing sagging,
1 ... support, 2 ... handle,
3 ... lower horizontal axis, 4 ... lower rotating body,
4a, 4b, 4c ... horizontal contact surface (contacts the floor surface via a wipe),
5 ... the required gap,
6 ... Upper horizontal axis, 7, 7B ... Upper rotating body,
8, 9 ... fixing means,
13: Lower locking means,
33, 33B ... upper locking means,
34B ... bowl-shaped part,
33A ... Ratchet means,
35A ... ratchet teeth, 34B ... engaging claws,
36, 36B ... bearings,
49 ... stopper,
51. First urging means,
52. Indirect holding means,
56 ... fitting tube,
58 ... second urging means,
61 ... Pressing body,
61A ... a pressing part provided in the fitting cylinder,
65 ... A long rod-shaped operation rod,
65a ... operation end,
34b, 35b ... engaging protrusions and engaging recesses (may be reversed),
34B ... bowl-shaped part,
39B: Energizing means.

Claims (11)

支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、
前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体は前記下部回転体が前記拭布の巻取り動作に連動して回転可能であり、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記上部回転体に設けられた係止手段によって該上部回転体の自由回転が阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記下部回転体から前記拭布を介して所定以上の回転トルクが上部回転体に加わった場合に前記係止手段の係合が解かれる建物用清掃具。
A lower rotating body having a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support via a lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped, and the lower rotating body The upper rotating body pivotally supported on the upper end portion side of the support body via the upper horizontal axis with a required gap, and a handle provided on the upper wall portion of the support body, A building cleaning tool for sequentially changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body,
The lower rotating body has a cross-sectional shape whose center of gravity is displaced in the vertical direction, and the upper rotating body is rotatable in conjunction with the winding operation of the wiping cloth. When wiping the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth, free rotation of the upper rotating body is prevented by the locking means provided on the upper rotating body, while on the other hand, when changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth The building cleaning tool in which the engagement of the locking means is released when a rotational torque of a predetermined level or more is applied to the upper rotating body from the lower rotating body via the wipe.
請求項1に於いて、下部回転体も上部回転体と同様に係止手段を備え、該下部回転体が拭布で拭取り対象の面を拭取る時には、前記係止手段によって該下部回転体の自由回転が阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記下部回転体に所定以上の回転トルクが加わった場合に前記係止手段の係合が解かれることを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 2. The lower rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the lower rotating body is also provided with locking means like the upper rotating body, and when the lower rotating body wipes the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth, the lower rotating body is moved by the locking means. On the other hand, when the wiping surface of the wiping cloth is changed, the engagement of the locking means is released when a rotational torque of a predetermined level or more is applied to the lower rotating body. Cleaning tool for building. 請求項1又は請求項2に於いて、下部回転体の断面形状の外郭線が、略正三角形、略正四角形、略トラック形状の楕円形のいずれかであることを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 3. The building cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outline of the cross-sectional shape of the lower rotating body is any one of a substantially regular triangle, a substantially regular square, and a substantially track-shaped ellipse. . 請求項1に於いて、少なくとも上部横軸は支持体から取外し可能に横設軸架されていることを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 The building cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein at least the upper horizontal shaft is horizontally mounted so as to be removable from the support. 支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に一体的に設けられた横長筒状の上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体は前記下部回転体が前記拭布の巻取り動作に連動して回転可能であり、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記上部回転体に設けられた一方の係止手段と、該一方の係止手段に係合する他方の係合手段によって該上部回転体の自由回転が阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記横長筒状の上部横軸に貫通状態に嵌挿されていると共に前記他方の係合手段を有し、かつ前記支持体の一側壁から突出する長杆状操作棒の操作端部を付勢手段の付勢力に抗してプッシュすると、前記他方の係合手段と前記一方の係止手段との係合が解かれ、前記上部回転体は前記拭布を送り出すことができる建物用清掃具。 A lower rotating body having a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support via a lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped, and the lower rotating body An upper rotating body that is pivotally supported via a horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft that is integrally provided on the upper end side of the support body with a required gap, and an upper wall portion of the support body. A cleaning tool for buildings that changes the wiping surface of the wiping cloth by sequentially sending the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body, and the center of gravity of the lower rotating body is in the vertical direction. The lower rotating body of the upper rotating body can be rotated in conjunction with the winding operation of the wiping cloth, and the lower rotating body wipes the surface to be wiped with the wiping cloth. When taking off, one locking means provided on the upper rotating body and the one locking means are engaged. The free rotation of the upper rotating body is prevented by the other engaging means. On the other hand, when changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth, the upper rotating shaft is inserted into the horizontally long cylindrical upper horizontal shaft and is inserted into the penetrating state. When the operation end of the long rod-shaped operation rod that has the other engagement means and protrudes from one side wall of the support is pushed against the urging force of the urging means, the other engagement means and the A building cleaning tool that is disengaged from one of the locking means, and the upper rotating body can send out the wiping cloth. 支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体はラチェット歯と係合爪とから成るラチェット手段を備え、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記ラチェット手段により該上部回転体の回転が完全に阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、前記ラチェット歯と係合爪との係合状態が解かれ、該上部回転体を自由に回転させることができる建物用清掃具。 A lower rotating body having a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support via a lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped, and the lower rotating body The upper rotating body pivotally supported on the upper end portion side of the support body via the upper horizontal axis with a required gap, and a handle provided on the upper wall portion of the support body, A building cleaning tool for sequentially changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body, wherein the lower rotating body has a cross-sectional shape whose center of gravity is displaced in the vertical direction, and The upper rotating body is provided with ratchet means comprising ratchet teeth and engaging claws. When the lower rotating body wipes the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth, the rotation of the upper rotating body is completely prevented by the ratchet means. On the other hand, when changing the wiping surface of the wipe, By displacing the rolling element in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means, the engagement state between the ratchet teeth and the engaging claw is released, and the upper rotating body can be freely rotated. Building cleaning tool. 支持体の下端部側に下部横軸を介して軸支され、かつ拭取り対象面に対して選択的に面接触する複数の水平接触面を有する下部回転体と、この下部回転体に対して所要の間隙を有して前記支持体の上端部側に上部横軸を介して軸支された上部回転体と、前記支持体の上壁部に設けられたハンドルとから成り、拭布を前記上部回転体から前記下部回転体に順次送って該拭布の拭取り面を変える建物用清掃具であって、前記下部回転体は、その重心が上下方向に変位する断面形状であり、また前記上部回転体は前記支持体側に設けた一方の係合手段と係脱可能な他方の係合手段を有し、前記下部回転体が拭布で前記拭取り対象面を拭取る時には、前記両者の係合手段の係合状態により該上部回転体の回転が完全に阻止され、一方、前記拭布の拭取り面を変える際に、前記上部回転体を付勢手段の付勢力に抗して軸方向に位置変位させることにより、前記両者の係合手段の係合状態が解かれ、該上部回転体を自由に回転させることができる建物用清掃具。 A lower rotating body having a plurality of horizontal contact surfaces that are pivotally supported on the lower end side of the support via a lower horizontal axis and selectively come into surface contact with the surface to be wiped, and the lower rotating body The upper rotating body pivotally supported on the upper end portion side of the support body via the upper horizontal axis with a required gap, and a handle provided on the upper wall portion of the support body, A building cleaning tool for sequentially changing the wiping surface of the wiping cloth from the upper rotating body to the lower rotating body, wherein the lower rotating body has a cross-sectional shape whose center of gravity is displaced in the vertical direction, and The upper rotating body has one engaging means provided on the support body side and the other engaging means detachable, and when the lower rotating body wipes the surface to be wiped with a wiping cloth, The upper rotating body is completely prevented from rotating by the engagement state of the engaging means, while the wiping cloth is wiped off. When changing the surface, the upper rotating body is displaced in the axial direction against the urging force of the urging means, so that the engagement state of the both engaging means is released, and the upper rotating body is freely moved. Cleaning tool for buildings that can be rotated. 請求項1、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7のいずれかに於いて、支持体に上部回転体と下部回転体との間に位置する拭布の非巻装部位のたるみを防止するために、前記非巻装部位の外面を押付ける指先状又は水平棒状のいずれかに形成された押圧体を備える「たるみ防止用手段」を設けたことを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 The slack of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth positioned between the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body on the support body is prevented according to any one of claims 1, 5, 6, and 7. Therefore, a “building sagging prevention means” provided with a pressing body formed in either a fingertip shape or a horizontal bar shape that presses the outer surface of the unwrapped portion is provided. 請求項1、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7のいずれかに於いて、支持体に上部回転体と下部回転体との間に位置する拭布の非巻装部位のたるみを防止するために、前記非巻装部位の外面を押付ける棒状或いはパイプ状の押圧体を備える「たるみ防止用手段」を設け、該たるみ防止用手段は、支持体に基端部がそれぞれ軸支された左右一対の突出腕と、これらの突出腕の先端部の突起部分にその下端部が連結された上下或いは傾斜方向を指向する左右一対の支持棒と、これらの支持棒の上端部側に嵌合する左右一対の嵌合筒と、これらの嵌合筒に回転自在に軸支されていると共に、前記拭布の非巻装部位を略水平接触状態で押圧する前記棒状或いはパイプ状の押圧体と、一端部が前記支持体に取付けられ、その他端部が前記突出腕の先端部側に取付けられていていると共に、該突出腕を前記拭布の非巻装部位の方向へと付勢する左右一対の第1付勢手段とから成ることを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 The slack of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth positioned between the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body on the support body is prevented according to any one of claims 1, 5, 6, and 7. Therefore, a "sag prevention means" provided with a rod-like or pipe-like pressing body that presses the outer surface of the unwound portion is provided, and the sagging prevention means is supported at its base end by the support. A pair of left and right projecting arms, a pair of left and right support bars whose lower ends are connected to the projections of the tip portions of these projecting arms, and a pair of left and right support bars that fit in the upper end side of these support bars A pair of left and right fitting cylinders, and a rod-like or pipe-like pressing body that is rotatably supported by these fitting cylinders and presses the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth in a substantially horizontal contact state. One end is attached to the support, and the other end is on the tip side of the protruding arm. Together they are not attached, building cleaning tool which is characterized by comprising a projecting Deude from a pair of left and right first biasing means for biasing in the direction of the non-winding portion of the wipers. 請求項1、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7のいずれかに於いて、支持体に上部回転体と下部回転体との間に位置する拭布の非巻装部位のたるみを防止するために、前記非巻装部位の外面を押付ける指先状に形成された押圧部位を備える「たるみ防止用手段」を設け、該たるみ防止用手段は、支持体に基端部がそれぞれ軸支された左右一対の突出腕と、これらの突出腕の先端部の突起部分にその下端部が連結された上下或いは傾斜方向を指向する左右一対の支持棒と、これらの支持棒の上端部側に嵌合する左右一対の嵌合筒と、これらの嵌合筒の上端部の内面に形成された前記押圧部位と、一端部が前記支持体に取付けられ、その他端部が前記突出腕の先端部側に取付けられていていると共に、該突出腕を前記拭布の非巻装部位の方向へと付勢する左右一対の第1付勢手段とから成ることを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 The slack of the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth positioned between the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body on the support body is prevented according to any one of claims 1, 5, 6, and 7. Therefore, a "sag prevention means" provided with a pressing portion formed in a fingertip shape that presses the outer surface of the unwound portion is provided, and the sagging prevention means has a base end portion pivotally supported by the support. A pair of left and right projecting arms, a pair of left and right support rods whose bottom ends are connected to the protruding portions of the tip portions of these projecting arms, and a pair of left and right support rods, and fitted to the upper end portions of these support rods A pair of right and left fitting cylinders to be joined, the pressing portion formed on the inner surface of the upper end of these fitting cylinders, one end attached to the support, and the other end to the distal end side of the protruding arm And urging the protruding arm toward the unwrapped portion of the wiping cloth Building cleaning tool, characterized in that it consists of a pair of left and right first biasing means that. 請求項9又は請求項10に於いて、嵌合筒の下端部に支持棒の上端部側がスライド可能に嵌挿し、前記嵌合筒の下端部と突出腕の先端部の突起部分との間には第2付勢手段が設けられ、下部回転体で拭取り対象面を拭取る時に於いて、ハンドルを拭取り対象面側へ押下げることによって前記突出腕の先端部側が拭布の非巻装部位側に位置変位し、該位置変位量に対応して支持棒の上端部側が前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記嵌合筒の下端部にさらに入り込むことを特徴とする建物用清掃具。 The upper end side of the support rod is slidably fitted into the lower end portion of the fitting cylinder, and the gap between the lower end portion of the fitting cylinder and the protruding portion of the tip end portion of the protruding arm. The second urging means is provided, and when the surface to be wiped is wiped by the lower rotating body, the tip of the protruding arm is unwrapped with the wiping cloth by pressing the handle toward the surface to be wiped. The building is characterized in that the position is displaced to the site side, and the upper end side of the support rod further enters the lower end portion of the fitting cylinder against the urging force of the second urging means in accordance with the position displacement amount. Cleaning tool.
JP2014256932A 2014-03-14 2014-12-19 Cleaning tool for building Pending JP2015186564A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108784566A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 徐张宇 A kind of floor cleaning apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108784566A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 徐张宇 A kind of floor cleaning apparatus
CN108784566B (en) * 2018-07-05 2021-04-13 天津市雷升科技有限公司 Floor cleaning appliance

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