JP2015177384A - Image reading apparatus - Google Patents

Image reading apparatus Download PDF

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JP2015177384A
JP2015177384A JP2014052898A JP2014052898A JP2015177384A JP 2015177384 A JP2015177384 A JP 2015177384A JP 2014052898 A JP2014052898 A JP 2014052898A JP 2014052898 A JP2014052898 A JP 2014052898A JP 2015177384 A JP2015177384 A JP 2015177384A
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reflecting
reflection
longitudinal direction
reflecting member
abutting
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JP6330391B2 (en
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裕樹 樋口
Yuki Higuchi
裕樹 樋口
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately hold a reflection member which performs reflection multiple times, so as to suppress vibration of the reflection member without enlarging the reflection member when positioning and holding the reflection member.SOLUTION: In a reading unit 4 in which an illumination member 5, a plurality of reflection members 9-13, an image forming member 7 and an imaging device 6 are packaged, when positioning and holding the reflection members 10 and 11 which reflect reflection light 8 from a document 2 multiple times, with support members 41 and 42 including three abutting parts 41a, 42a and 43a abutted to one side of the reflection member and a pressing member 43 pressing the reflection member to the three abutting parts from a surface at an opposite side to a surface to which the abutting parts are abutted, at least one of the three abutting parts is disposed inside of a length direction end portion of a reflection area 8a with a maximum length in a length direction in the reflection member.

Description

本発明は、画像記録装置やスキャナー等の画像読取装置に関する。特に、照明部材と複数の反射部材と結像部材と撮像素子とが読み取りユニットに搭載され、原稿からの反射光を複数の反射部材により複数回反射させて結像部材に導き、結像部材により反射光を縮小させて前記の撮像素子に結像させるようにした画像読取装置において、反射部材のサイズを大きくすることなく、反射部材の振動を適切に抑制できるようにした点に特徴を有するものである。   The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus such as an image recording apparatus or a scanner. In particular, an illumination member, a plurality of reflecting members, an image forming member, and an image sensor are mounted on the reading unit, and reflected light from the document is reflected by the plurality of reflecting members a plurality of times and guided to the image forming member. In the image reading apparatus in which the reflected light is reduced and imaged on the image pickup device, the feature is that the vibration of the reflecting member can be appropriately suppressed without increasing the size of the reflecting member. It is.

縮小光学系を用いたスキャナーの読み取り方式には、3枚の反射部材を搭載した2つのスライダーを走査させて読み取りを行うミラースキャン方式と、読み取りユニットに、LED等の照明部材と、複数の反射部材と、レンズ等の結像部材と、CCD等の撮像素子とを搭載させ、この読み取りユニットを走査させて読み取りを行うにユニットスキャン方式との2つの方式のものが知られている。   The scanning method of the scanner using the reduction optical system includes a mirror scanning method in which reading is performed by scanning two sliders equipped with three reflecting members, an illumination member such as an LED, and a plurality of reflections. There are known two types of units, a unit scan method, in which a member, an imaging member such as a lens, and an image pickup device such as a CCD are mounted, and this reading unit is scanned to perform reading.

ここで、ミラースキャン方式は、走査するスライダーの重量が軽く、スライダーを高速で走査させることが容易なことから、読み取り速度の速い高速機では主流となっている。これに対して、ユニットスキャン方式は、一定の光路を保ちながら原稿の読み取りを行うため、画質の安定性に優れているものの、走査する読み取りユニットの重量が重くなるため、比較的読み取り速度の遅い低速機に採用されていた。   Here, the mirror scan method is mainly used in high-speed machines with a high reading speed because the weight of the slider to be scanned is light and the slider can be easily scanned at a high speed. On the other hand, the unit scan method reads a document while maintaining a constant optical path, and has excellent image quality stability. However, since the scanning unit to be scanned is heavy, the reading speed is relatively slow. It was adopted for low speed machines.

しかし、近年では、CCD等の撮像素子における画素サイズの縮小や、照明部材となるLEDの高照度化により、CCD等の撮像素子やレンズ等の結像部材の小型化が進んでいる。このため、前記の読み取りユニットの小型・軽量化が可能となり、ミラースキャン方式が主流であった高速機の領域においても、ユニットスキャン方式の採用が進んでいくと考えられる。   However, in recent years, downsizing of imaging members such as CCDs and imaging members such as lenses has progressed due to reduction in pixel size in imaging devices such as CCDs and higher illumination of LEDs serving as illumination members. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the reading unit, and it is considered that the adoption of the unit scan method will progress even in the high-speed machine area where the mirror scan method has been mainstream.

ここで、ユニットスキャン方式では、読み取りユニット内において、複数の反射部材を用いて原稿からの反射光を折り返して反射させるようにしており、この読み取りユニットの小型化や軽量化を図るためには、薄型の反射部材を使用することが必要とされる。   Here, in the unit scan method, reflected light from the document is folded and reflected in the reading unit using a plurality of reflecting members. In order to reduce the size and weight of the reading unit, It is necessary to use a thin reflective member.

しかし、薄型の反射部材を用いると、反射部材が振動しやすくなり、反射部材が振動すると、ピッチムラと呼ばれる読み取りムラや、読み取り画像の線揺らぎなどを引き起こし、読み取り画像の品質の低下を招くため、ユニットスキャン方式においては、反射部材の振動を抑制する対策が重要な課題となる。   However, if a thin reflective member is used, the reflective member is likely to vibrate, and if the reflective member vibrates, reading unevenness called pitch unevenness, line fluctuation of the read image, and the like are caused, and the quality of the read image is deteriorated. In the unit scan method, a countermeasure for suppressing the vibration of the reflecting member is an important issue.

ここで、読み取りユニットに使用される反射部材は一般に細長い形状であり、この反射部材を固定させるにあたっては、その長手方向の両端部を板バネ等の弾性部材によって支持部へ押し付けて固定させるのが一般的である。   Here, the reflecting member used in the reading unit is generally elongated, and when fixing the reflecting member, both end portions in the longitudinal direction are pressed and fixed to the support portion by an elastic member such as a leaf spring. It is common.

しかし、このように反射部材の長手方向の両端部で支持部へ押し付けて固定させる場合は、長手方向中央部が撓みやすく、一般的に読み取り画像の品質に対する感度が高いとされる100Hz〜500Hzの周波数帯で反射部材が振動しやすい状態となる。このため、ユニットスキャン方式に使用される薄型の反射部材に対して、長手方向の両端部を支持部へ押し付けて固定させる方法では、反射部材に振動が生じやすくなるという問題があった。   However, when pressing and fixing to the support portion at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member in this way, the central portion in the longitudinal direction is likely to bend, and the sensitivity to the quality of the read image is generally considered to be high at 100 Hz to 500 Hz. The reflecting member is likely to vibrate in the frequency band. For this reason, with respect to a thin reflective member used in the unit scan method, the method in which both end portions in the longitudinal direction are pressed and fixed to the support portion has a problem that vibration is likely to occur in the reflective member.

そして、反射部材の振動を防止するため、特許文献1においては、長尺の反射部材の長手方向両端部より内側の位置において2つの支持部材を設け、各支持部材により反射部材の短手方向両側の部分を支持する構造が示されている。   And in patent document 1, in order to prevent a vibration of a reflection member, two support members are provided in the position inside the longitudinal direction both ends of a long reflection member, and the transversal direction both sides of a reflection member are provided by each support member. A structure for supporting this part is shown.

また、特許文献2においては、反射部材の長手方向の長さを長くし、書き込み利用範囲の両側であって、反射部材の長手方向両端部より内側の位置に2つの支持部材を設け、この2つの支持部材により反射部材を3箇所で支持すると共に、この2つの支持部材により長手方向両側に伸びた反射部材の長手方向両端部に、さらに2つの支持部材を設け、この2つの支持部材により反射部材の長手方向両端部を支持するようにしたものが示されている。   In Patent Document 2, the length of the reflective member in the longitudinal direction is increased, and two support members are provided at positions on both sides of the writing utilization range and at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reflective member. The supporting member is supported at three locations by one supporting member, and two supporting members are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member that are extended by the two supporting members on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and reflected by the two supporting members. Shown is one that supports both ends in the longitudinal direction of the member.

ここで、前記の特許文献1、2に示されたものにおいては、反射部材の長手方向両端部より内側の位置において反射部材を支持させるため、反射部材の長手方向両端部において反射部材を支持する場合に比べて、反射部材が振動する周波数を高周波域にシフトさせて、反射部材の振幅を抑えることができる。   Here, in what was shown by the said patent documents 1 and 2, in order to support a reflective member in the position inside the longitudinal direction both ends of a reflective member, a reflective member is supported in the longitudinal direction both ends of a reflective member. Compared to the case, the amplitude of the reflecting member can be suppressed by shifting the frequency at which the reflecting member vibrates to a high frequency region.

ここで、特許文献1に示されるものにおいては、2つの支持部材により反射部材の短手方向両側の部分を支持する構造、すなわち反射部材の長手方向両側にそれぞれ2点の支持部を有し、合計4つの支持部によって反射部材を支持する構造となっている。しかし、このように4つの支持部によって反射部材を支持するようにした場合、この4つの支持部の位置や大きさ等にばらつきがあると、反射部材ががたついたり、反射部材に無理な力が加わって、反射部材が変形して平面度が低下したりするという問題があった。   Here, in what is shown in Patent Document 1, a structure in which the two supporting members support the parts on both sides in the short direction of the reflecting member, that is, two supporting parts on each of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member, The reflection member is supported by a total of four support portions. However, when the reflection member is supported by the four support portions in this way, if the positions, sizes, etc. of the four support portions are not uniform, the reflection member may rattle or the reflection member may be impossible. There is a problem that force is applied and the reflecting member is deformed to reduce flatness.

また、特許文献2に示されるものにおいては、書き込み利用範囲の両側であって、反射部材の長手方向両端部より内側の位置において、2つの支持部材により反射部材を3箇所で支持するため、反射部材がこの3箇所に押し付けられて位置決めされ、反射部材ががたついたりするのは防止される。しかし、この2つの支持部材は、前記のように書き込み利用範囲の両側の部分に設けられ、さらにこの2つの支持部材よりも反射部材を長手方向両側に延出させ、このように延出された反射部材の長手方向両端部にも2つの支持部材を設けるため、反射部材の長手方向の長さが非常に長くなると共にその重量も増加し、読み取りユニットが大型化して、読み取りユニットの小型・軽量化に逆行するという問題があった。   Moreover, in what is shown by patent document 2, in order to support a reflective member in three places by two support members in the position which is the both sides of the writing utilization range and inside the longitudinal direction both ends, it is reflective. The member is pressed and positioned at these three locations, and the reflection member is prevented from rattling. However, the two support members are provided on both sides of the writing utilization range as described above, and the reflection member is further extended on both sides in the longitudinal direction than the two support members. Since two supporting members are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member, the length of the reflecting member in the longitudinal direction becomes very long and its weight increases, the reading unit becomes larger, and the reading unit becomes smaller and lighter. There was a problem of going backwards.

特開平5−297260号公報。JP-A-5-297260. 特開2000−241735号公報。JP 2000-241735 A.

本発明は、照明部材と複数の反射部材と結像部材と撮像素子とが読み取りユニットに搭載され、原稿からの反射光を複数の反射部材により複数回反射させて結像部材に導き、結像部材により反射光を縮小させて前記の撮像素子に結像させるようにした画像読取装置における前記のような問題を解決することを課題とするものである。   In the present invention, an illumination member, a plurality of reflecting members, an imaging member, and an image sensor are mounted on a reading unit, and reflected light from a document is reflected by a plurality of reflecting members a plurality of times to guide the imaging member to form an image. It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-described problems in an image reading apparatus in which reflected light is reduced by a member to form an image on the image sensor.

本発明は、前記のような画像読取装置において、反射部材のサイズを大きくすることなく、反射部材の振動を適切に抑制できるようにすることを課題とするものである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to make it possible to appropriately suppress vibration of a reflecting member without increasing the size of the reflecting member in the image reading apparatus as described above.

本発明においては、上記のような課題を解決するため、照明部材と複数の反射部材と結像部材と撮像素子とが読み取りユニットに搭載されており、原稿からの反射光を前記の複数の反射部材により複数回反射させて前記の結像部材に導き、結像部材により反射光を縮小させて前記の撮像素子に結像させる画像読取装置において、前記の複数の反射部材のうち少なくとも一つの反射部材は、その反射面において複数回の反射を行い、この複数回の反射を行う複数の反射領域は、この反射部材の短手方向に並んでおり、前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材は、反射部材の片面に当接する3つの当接部を有する支持部材と、前記の当接部が当接する面と反対側の面から反射部材を3つの当接部に押圧させる押圧部材とによって位置決め保持され、前記の当接部の少なくとも1つは、前記の反射部材における1つの反射領域の長手方向端部より内側に配置されるようにした。   In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, an illumination member, a plurality of reflecting members, an imaging member, and an image sensor are mounted on a reading unit, and reflected light from a document is reflected by the plurality of reflecting members. In an image reading apparatus that reflects a plurality of times by a member and guides it to the imaging member, and reduces the reflected light by the imaging member to form an image on the imaging device, at least one of the plurality of reflecting members is reflected The member performs a plurality of reflections on the reflection surface, and the plurality of reflection regions that perform the plurality of reflections are arranged in the short direction of the reflection member, and the reflection member that performs the plurality of reflections is Positioning by means of a support member having three abutting portions that abut one side of the reflecting member, and a pressing member that presses the reflecting member against the three abutting portions from the surface opposite to the surface abutting the abutting portion Retained and before At least one of abutment, were arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal end of one of the reflection region in the reflective member.

そして、このような画像読取装置としては、前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側における反射面に当接する1つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側における反射面に当接する2つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられ、前記の1つの当接部を有する支持部材には、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出された脚部が、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、この脚部に前記の当接部が設けられたものを用いることができる。   As such an image reading apparatus, a support member having one abutting portion that abuts on a reflecting surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member that performs the plurality of reflections is provided, and the reflecting member A support member having two contact portions that contact the reflection surface on the other end side in the longitudinal direction is provided, and the support member having the one contact portion has a reflection member along the short direction of the reflection member. The leg extending to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member is provided at a position inside the end of the reflecting region having the longest longitudinal length so as not to intersect the reflecting region of the reflecting member. The thing provided with the contact part can be used.

また、このような画像読取装置としては、前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側における反射面に当接する1つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側における反射面に当接する2つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられ、前記の2つの当接部を有する支持部材には、反射部材の短手方向に沿って対向するようにして反射部材の反射面に延出された2つの脚部が、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、この2つの脚部にそれぞれ前記の当接部が設けられたものを用いることができる。   In addition, as such an image reading apparatus, a support member having one abutting portion that abuts on a reflecting surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member that performs the plurality of reflections is provided, and the reflecting member A supporting member having two abutting portions that abut on the reflecting surface on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member is provided, and the supporting member having the two abutting portions is opposed along the short direction of the reflecting member. In this way, the two leg portions extended to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member are provided at a position inside the end of the reflecting region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction so as not to intersect the reflecting region of the reflecting member. These two leg portions each having the abutting portion can be used.

さらに、前記のように1つの当接部を有する支持部材に、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出された脚部が、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、この脚部に前記の当接部が設けられると共に、2つの当接部を有する支持部材に、反射部材の短手方向に沿って対向するようにして反射部材の反射面に延出された2つの脚部が、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、この2つの脚部にそれぞれ前記の当接部が設けられたものを用いることができる。   Further, the support member having one abutting portion as described above is configured so that the leg portion extending to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member along the short direction of the reflecting member does not intersect the reflecting area of the reflecting member. And provided at a position inside the end of the reflection region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction, the abutting portion is provided on the leg portion, and the supporting member having two abutting portions is provided on the supporting member. The ends of the reflective region with the longest length in the longitudinal direction so that the two legs extending on the reflective surface of the reflective member so as to face each other along the short direction do not intersect the reflective region of the reflective member It is possible to use one provided at a position on the inner side of the part and provided with the contact part on each of the two leg parts.

また、前記のように複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側における反射面に当接する1つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側における反射面に当接する2つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられた画像読取装置において、押圧部材によって前記の反射部材を各当接部に押圧させるにあたっては、反射部材を介して前記の当接部と対向するようにして、前記の支持部材に押圧部材を取り付けるための切り込みを設け、この切り込みに取り付けられた押圧部材によって、前記の反射部材の反射面を前記の当接部に押圧させるようにすることができる。   Further, as described above, a support member having one abutting portion that abuts on the reflection surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflection member that performs the reflection a plurality of times is provided, and on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflection member. In an image reading apparatus provided with a support member having two abutting portions that abut against the reflecting surface, when the reflecting member is pressed against each abutting portion by the pressing member, the abutting is performed via the reflecting member. A notch for attaching the pressing member to the support member is provided so as to face the portion, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting member is pressed against the contact portion by the pressing member attached to the notch. Can be.

また、前記の画像読取装置としては、前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側において反射面と反対側の面に当接する1つの当接部が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側において反射面と反対側の面に当接する2つの当接部が設けられた支持部材を用い、前記の1つの当接部と2つの当接部との少なくとも片側の当接部が、前記の反射部材において長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、前記の反射部材を前記の当接部に対して押圧する押圧部材が、前記の反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出されたものを用いることができる。   In addition, the image reading apparatus includes a contact portion that is in contact with a surface opposite to the reflection surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflection member that performs the plurality of reflections. A support member provided with two abutting portions that abut on the surface opposite to the reflecting surface on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the at least one side of the one abutting portion and the two abutting portions. The contact portion is provided at a position inside the end portion of the reflection region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction in the reflection member, and the pressing member that presses the reflection member against the contact portion is It is possible to use one that extends to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member along the short direction of the reflecting member so as not to intersect the reflecting region of the reflecting member.

また、前記の1つの当接部と2つの当接部とを、前記の反射部材において長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設け、前記の押圧部材を、長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置において、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出させるようにすることもできる。   Further, the one abutting portion and the two abutting portions are provided at a position inside the end portion of the reflecting region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction in the reflecting member, and the pressing member is disposed in the longitudinal direction. Extending to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member along the short direction of the reflecting member so as not to intersect the reflecting area of the reflecting member at a position inside the end of the reflecting region having the longest length in the direction. You can also

本発明に係る画像読取装置においては、反射面において複数回の反射を行う反射部材を、反射部材の片面に当接する3つの当接部を有する支持部材と、前記の当接部が当接する面と反対側の面から反射部材を3つの当接部に押圧させる押圧部材とによって位置決め保持させるようにしたため、前記の反射部材ががたついたりするのが防止される。   In the image reading apparatus according to the present invention, the reflecting member that performs reflection a plurality of times on the reflecting surface, the support member having three abutting portions that abut on one surface of the reflecting member, and the surface on which the abutting portion abuts. Since the reflecting member is positioned and held by the pressing member that presses the reflecting member against the three abutting portions from the opposite surface, it is possible to prevent the reflecting member from rattling.

また、前記3つの当接部の少なくとも1つを、前記の反射部材における1つの反射領域の長手方向端部より内側に配置させるようにしたため、反射部材の長手方向のサイズを大きくすることなく、反射部材の振動を適切に抑制できるようになる。   In addition, since at least one of the three abutting portions is arranged on the inner side from the longitudinal end portion of one reflective region in the reflective member, without increasing the longitudinal size of the reflective member, The vibration of the reflecting member can be appropriately suppressed.

本発明の実施形態に係る画像読取装置の概略説明図である。1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an image reading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 前記の実施形態に係る画像読取装置における読み取りユニットにおいて、原稿からの反射光が撮像素子に導かれる状態を示した概略説明図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which reflected light from a document is guided to an image sensor in the reading unit in the image reading apparatus according to the embodiment. 前記の読み取りユニットにおいて、反射光が2回反射される反射部材において、最初に反射光が反射される反射領域の長手方向の幅よりも、2回目に反射光が反射される反射領域の長手方向の幅が小さくなる状態を示した概略正面図である。In the above-described reading unit, in the reflecting member that reflects reflected light twice, the longitudinal direction of the reflecting area where the reflected light is reflected the second time is larger than the width in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting area where the reflected light is reflected first. It is the schematic front view which showed the state from which the width | variety becomes small. 前記の実施形態に係る画像読取装置における読み取りユニットにおいて、縮小光学系の光路展開を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the optical path expansion | deployment of a reduction optical system in the reading unit in the image reading apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記の実施形態に係る画像読取装置において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材を2つの支持部材に位置決め保持させる第1の保持形態を示した概略斜視図である。In the image reading apparatus according to the embodiment, it is a schematic perspective view showing a first holding form in which a reflecting member that reflects reflected light twice is positioned and held by two supporting members. 前記の第1の保持形態において、2つの支持部材に位置決め保持された反射部材の反射面側から見た概略正面図である。In the said 1st holding | maintenance form, it is the schematic front view seen from the reflective surface side of the reflective member positioned and hold | maintained at two support members. 前記の第1の保持形態において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材の反射面に1つの当接部を当接させる支持部材側から見た概略側面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the first holding configuration as viewed from the support member side in which one contact portion is brought into contact with a reflection surface of a reflection member where reflected light is reflected twice. 前記の第1の保持形態において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材の反射面に2つの当接部を当接させる支持部材側から見た概略側面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the first holding configuration as viewed from a support member side in which two contact portions are brought into contact with a reflection surface of a reflection member that reflects reflected light twice. 前記の第1の保持形態において、(A)は1つの当接部が設けられた支持部材に押圧部材を取り付けた状態を示した概略斜視図、(B)は前記の支持部材から押圧部材を取り外した状態を示した概略斜視図である。In the first holding configuration, (A) is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a pressing member is attached to a supporting member provided with one abutting portion, and (B) shows a pressing member from the supporting member. It is the schematic perspective view which showed the state removed. 前記の第1の保持形態において、(A)は2つの当接部が設けられた支持部材に押圧部材を取り付けた状態を示した概略斜視図、(B)は前記の支持部材から押圧部材を取り外した状態を示した概略斜視図である。In the first holding configuration, (A) is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a pressing member is attached to a supporting member provided with two abutting portions, and (B) shows a pressing member from the supporting member. It is the schematic perspective view which showed the state removed. 2回の反射を行うにあたり、2つの反射部材を複数の支持部によって支持させた従来例を示した概略正面図である。It is the schematic front view which showed the prior art example which supported two reflection members by the some support part in performing reflection twice. 前記の実施形態に係る画像読取装置において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材を2つの支持部材に位置決め保持させる第2の保持形態を示した概略斜視図である。In the image reading apparatus according to the above-described embodiment, a schematic perspective view showing a second holding configuration in which a reflecting member that reflects reflected light twice is positioned and held by two supporting members. 前記の第2の保持形態において、2つの支持部材に位置決め保持された反射部材の反射面側から見た概略正面図である。In the said 2nd holding | maintenance form, it is the schematic front view seen from the reflective surface side of the reflective member positioned and hold | maintained at two support members. 前記の第2の保持形態において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材の反射面に1つの当接部を当接させる支持部材側から見た概略側面図である。In the second holding configuration, it is a schematic side view seen from the support member side in which one contact portion is brought into contact with the reflection surface of the reflection member where reflected light is reflected twice. 前記の第2の保持形態において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材の反射面に2つの当接部を当接させる支持部材側から見た概略側面図である。In the second holding configuration, it is a schematic side view seen from the support member side in which two contact portions are brought into contact with the reflection surface of the reflection member where reflected light is reflected twice. 前記の実施形態に係る画像読取装置において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材を1つの支持部材に位置決め保持させる第3の保持形態を示した概略斜視図である。In the image reading apparatus according to the embodiment, a schematic perspective view showing a third holding configuration in which a reflecting member that reflects reflected light twice is positioned and held by one supporting member. 前記の第3の保持形態において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材を載置させる台座部の壁面に3つの当接部を設けた支持部材を示した概略正面図である。In the said 3rd holding | maintenance form, it is the schematic front view which showed the supporting member which provided the three contact part in the wall surface of the base part which mounts the reflective member in which reflected light is reflected twice. 前記の第3の保持形態において、1つの支持部材に位置決め保持された反射部材の反射面側から見た概略正面図である。In the said 3rd holding | maintenance form, it is the schematic front view seen from the reflective surface side of the reflective member positioned and hold | maintained at one support member. 前記の第3の保持形態において、反射光が2回反射される反射部材を前記の支持部材に位置決め保持させた状態を示した概略側面図である。In the said 3rd holding | maintenance form, it is the schematic side view which showed the state which made the said supporting member position and hold | maintain the reflecting member in which reflected light is reflected twice.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係る画像読取装置を添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、本発明に係る画像読取装置は、下記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、その要旨を変更しない範囲において適宜変更して実施できるものである。   Next, an image reading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the image reading apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to those shown in the following embodiments, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range not changing the gist thereof.

この実施形態の画像読取装置1においては、図1の概略説明図に示すように、その内部に、移動可能に取り付けられた読み取りユニット4が、プラテンガラス3上に載置された原稿2の下部を矢印方向に走査し、原稿2における画像の読み取りを行うようになっている。   In the image reading apparatus 1 of this embodiment, as shown in the schematic explanatory diagram of FIG. 1, a reading unit 4 that is movably attached is located below the document 2 placed on the platen glass 3. Is scanned in the direction of the arrow to read an image on the document 2.

ここで、前記の読み取りユニット4には、図2の概略説明図に示すように、原稿2に光を照射するLED等からなる照明部材5と、原稿2からの反射光8を複数回反射させる第1〜第5の反射部材9〜13と、第1〜第5の反射部材9〜13によって反射された反射光が導かれるレンズ等からなる結像部材7と、結像部材7により縮小された反射光が結像されて画像を読み取るCCD等からなる撮像素子6が搭載されている。   Here, as shown in the schematic explanatory diagram of FIG. 2, the reading unit 4 reflects the illumination member 5 composed of an LED or the like that irradiates light on the document 2 and the reflected light 8 from the document 2 a plurality of times. The imaging member 7 including the first to fifth reflecting members 9 to 13, a lens or the like to which the reflected light reflected by the first to fifth reflecting members 9 to 13 is guided, and the imaging member 7 reduce the size. An imaging element 6 comprising a CCD or the like that reads the image by forming reflected light is mounted.

そして、この読み取りユニット4においては、原稿2からの反射光8が、第1反射部材9から第2反射部材10に反射され、この第2反射部材10から第3反射部材11に反射された後、第3反射部材11から第2反射部材10に折り返すように反射され、またこの第2反射部材10から第3反射部材11に折り返すように反射された後、この第3反射部材11から第4反射部材12に反射され、さらにこの第4反射部材12から第5反射部材13に反射された後、この第5反射部材13から結像部材7に導かれ、この結像部材7により反射光8が縮小されて撮像素子6の受光面に結像されようになっている。   In the reading unit 4, the reflected light 8 from the document 2 is reflected from the first reflecting member 9 to the second reflecting member 10 and then reflected from the second reflecting member 10 to the third reflecting member 11. After being reflected from the third reflecting member 11 so as to be folded back to the second reflecting member 10 and reflected so as to be folded back from the second reflecting member 10 to the third reflecting member 11, the third reflecting member 11 to the fourth reflecting member After being reflected by the reflecting member 12 and further reflected from the fourth reflecting member 12 to the fifth reflecting member 13, it is guided from the fifth reflecting member 13 to the imaging member 7, and the reflected light 8 is reflected by the imaging member 7. Is reduced so that an image is formed on the light receiving surface of the image sensor 6.

ここで、この実施形態では、前記のように第2反射部材10と第3反射部材11とにおいてそれぞれ反射光8が2回反射されるようになっており、最初の反射は各反射部材10、11の短手方向下部側で行われ、2回目の反射は各反射部材10、11の短手方向上部側で行われるようになっている。   Here, in this embodiment, as described above, the reflected light 8 is reflected twice by the second reflecting member 10 and the third reflecting member 11, respectively. 11 is performed on the lower side in the short direction, and the second reflection is performed on the upper side in the short direction of the reflecting members 10 and 11.

このようにして各反射部材10、11において、反射光8を2回反射させるようにした場合、図3に示すように、最初に反射光8が反射される各反射部材10(11)の短手方向下側における最初の反射領域8aの長手方向の幅が大きくなり、2回目に反射光8が反射される各反射部材10(11)の短手方向上側における2回目の反射領域8bの長手方向の幅が小さくなる。   When the reflected light 8 is reflected twice in each of the reflecting members 10 and 11 in this way, as shown in FIG. 3, the shortness of each reflecting member 10 (11) where the reflected light 8 is reflected first is shown. The longitudinal width of the first reflective region 8a on the lower side in the hand direction is increased, and the length of the second reflective region 8b on the upper side in the short direction of each reflecting member 10 (11) where the reflected light 8 is reflected the second time. The direction width becomes smaller.

ここで、このように反射光8を2回反射させるようにした場合、最初に反射光8が反射される反射領域8aの長手方向の幅が大きく、2回目に反射光8が反射される反射領域8bの長手方向の幅が小さくなる理由を、図4に示す縮小光学系の光路展開を示す説明図に基づいて説明する。   Here, when the reflected light 8 is reflected twice in this way, the width in the longitudinal direction of the reflective region 8a where the reflected light 8 is reflected first is large, and the reflected light 8 is reflected the second time. The reason why the width in the longitudinal direction of the region 8b is reduced will be described with reference to an explanatory diagram showing the optical path development of the reduction optical system shown in FIG.

図4においては、複数の反射部材を記載していないが、前記のように原稿2から反射された反射光が複数の反射部材によって反射されながら結像部材7に導かれて、この結像部材7により反射光8が縮小されて撮像素子6上に結像されるようになっており、このような縮小光学系においては、原稿2において反射された反射光の光路長xが長くなるに連れて、反射光の光路幅yが次第に減少するようになる。   Although a plurality of reflecting members are not shown in FIG. 4, the reflected light reflected from the document 2 as described above is guided to the imaging member 7 while being reflected by the plurality of reflecting members. 7, the reflected light 8 is reduced and imaged on the image pickup device 6. In such a reduction optical system, as the optical path length x of the reflected light reflected from the document 2 becomes longer. Thus, the optical path width y of the reflected light gradually decreases.

このため、反射光8が2回反射される各反射部材10(11)においては、原稿2からの反射光8の光路長xが短い最初に反射光8が反射される位置においては、反射光8の光路幅yが大きくなって反射領域8aの長手方向の幅が大きくなり、最初に反射される位置よりも原稿2からの光路長xが長くなって2回目の反射が行われる位置においては、反射光8の光路幅yが小さくなって反射領域8bの長手方向の幅が小さくなる。   For this reason, in each reflecting member 10 (11) in which the reflected light 8 is reflected twice, the reflected light 8 is reflected at the position where the reflected light 8 is reflected first when the optical path length x of the reflected light 8 from the document 2 is short. 8 at the position where the optical path width y is increased and the longitudinal width of the reflection area 8a is increased, and the optical path length x from the original 2 is longer than the position of the first reflection, and the second reflection is performed. The optical path width y of the reflected light 8 is reduced, and the longitudinal width of the reflective region 8b is reduced.

次に、前記のように2回の反射が行われる各反射部材10(11)を位置決め保持させる第1の保持形態を、図5〜図10に基づいて説明する。   Next, the 1st holding | maintenance form which positions and hold | maintains each reflection member 10 (11) in which reflection is performed twice as mentioned above is demonstrated based on FIGS.

この第1の保持形態においては、図5及び図6に示すように、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の一端側において、2回目の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が小さくなった反射領域8bよりも反射部材10(11)の長手方向端部側の位置であって、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に、反射部材10(11)の反射面に1つの当接部41aを当接させて支持する支持部材41を設ける一方、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の他端側において、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも反射部材10(11)の長手方向端部側の位置に、反射部材10(11)の反射面に2つの当接部42a、42bを当接させて支持する支持部材42を設けている。   In this first holding configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the reflective region in which the longitudinal width is reduced at the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) is reduced. The reflecting member 10 (11) is located at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the reflecting member 10 (11), at a position on the inner side in the longitudinal direction from the reflecting region 8a where the first reflecting is performed. A longitudinal direction in which the first reflection is performed on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) while the supporting member 41 for supporting the abutting portion 41a in contact with the reflecting surface of (11) is provided. The two abutting portions 42a and 42b are brought into contact with the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) than the reflecting region 8a having a larger width. A supporting member 42 for supporting is provided.

ここで、反射部材10(11)の反射面に1つの当接部41aを当接させて、反射部材10(11)をその長手方向の一端側において支持する支持部材41においては、図7及び図9(A),(B)に示すように、反射部材10(11)が挿入される空間を有する装着部41cを設けると共に、この装着部41cの上部側から反射部材10(11)の短手方向に沿った脚部41dを、前記の長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aと交差しない反射部材10(11)の反射面の中央部まで延出させ、この脚部41dに凸状の当接部41aを設け、この当接部41aを反射部材10(11)の反射面に当接させている。   Here, in the supporting member 41 that supports the reflecting member 10 (11) on one end side in the longitudinal direction by bringing one abutting portion 41a into contact with the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11), FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a mounting portion 41c having a space into which the reflecting member 10 (11) is inserted is provided, and the reflecting member 10 (11) is shorted from the upper side of the mounting portion 41c. The leg portion 41d along the hand direction is extended to the central portion of the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) that does not intersect the reflecting region 8a having a larger width in the longitudinal direction, and the leg portion 41d has a convex shape. The abutting portion 41a is provided, and the abutting portion 41a is abutted against the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11).

また、前記の1つの当接部41aと反射部材10(11)を介して対向する装着部41cの位置に切り込み44を設け、この切り込み44に板バネからなる押圧部材43を取り付け、この押圧部材43により、反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面から反射部材10(11)の反射面を前記の当接部41aに押圧させて、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の一端側をこの支持部材41に位置決め保持させるようにしている。なお、切り込み44に押圧部材43を取り付けるにあたっては、押圧部材43に切り起こし片43aを設け、この切り起こし片43aを切り込み44の縁部に係合させて、押圧部材43を切り込み44に取り付けるようにしている。   Further, a notch 44 is provided at a position of the mounting portion 41c facing the one abutting portion 41a via the reflecting member 10 (11), and a pressing member 43 made of a leaf spring is attached to the notching 44, and this pressing member 43, the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) is pressed against the abutting portion 41a from the surface opposite to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11), and one end of the reflecting member 10 (11) in the longitudinal direction is pressed. The support member 41 is positioned and held on the side. In attaching the pressing member 43 to the notch 44, the pressing member 43 is provided with a cut-and-raised piece 43a, and the cut-and-raised piece 43a is engaged with the edge of the notch 44 so that the pressing member 43 is attached to the notch 44. I have to.

一方、反射部材10(11)の反射面に2つの当接部42a、42bを当接させて、反射部材10(11)をその長手方向の他端側において支持する支持部材42においては、図8及び図10(A),(B)に示すように、反射部材10(11)が挿入される装着部42cを設けると共に、反射部材10(11)の短手方向に沿ってこの装着部42cの上部側から下部側に連続した脚部42eを、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向端部側の位置に設け、この脚部42eに凸状になった2つの当接部42a、42bを、反射部材10(11)の短手方向に所要間隔を介して設け、この2つの当接部42a、42bを反射部材10(11)の反射面に当接させている。   On the other hand, in the supporting member 42 that supports the reflecting member 10 (11) on the other end side in the longitudinal direction by bringing the two abutting portions 42a and 42b into contact with the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11), FIG. 8 and FIGS. 10A and 10B, a mounting portion 42c into which the reflecting member 10 (11) is inserted is provided, and the mounting portion 42c is provided along the short direction of the reflecting member 10 (11). A leg portion 42e continuous from the upper side to the lower side is provided at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the reflection region 8a having a larger longitudinal width where the first reflection is performed, and the leg portion 42e is convex. The two abutting portions 42a and 42b are provided in the short direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) with a required interval, and the two abutting portions 42a and 42b are provided on the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11). It is made to contact.

また、前記の2つの当接部42a、42bの中央部と反射部材10(11)を介して対向する装着部42cの位置に切り込み44を設け、この切り込み44に板バネからなる押圧部材43を取り付け、この押圧部材43により、反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面から反射部材10(11)の反射面を前記の2つの当接部42a、42bに押圧させて、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の他端側をこの支持部材42に位置決め保持させるようにしている。なお、切り込み44に押圧部材43を取り付けるにあたっては、前記の場合と同様に、押圧部材43に切り起こし片43aを設け、この切り起こし片43aを切り込み44の縁部に係合させて、押圧部材43を切り込み44に取り付けるようにしている。   Further, a notch 44 is provided at a position of the mounting portion 42c facing the central portion of the two contact portions 42a and 42b via the reflecting member 10 (11), and a pressing member 43 made of a leaf spring is provided in the notch 44. The reflection member 10 (11) is pressed against the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) from the surface opposite to the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) by the pressing member 43, and the reflection member 10 (11) is pressed. The other end side in the longitudinal direction of 10 (11) is positioned and held by this support member 42. In attaching the pressing member 43 to the notch 44, similarly to the case described above, the pressing member 43 is provided with the cut and raised piece 43a, and the cut and raised piece 43a is engaged with the edge of the notch 44 to thereby press the pressing member 43. 43 is attached to the notch 44.

そして、この第1の保持形態においては、前記のように2回の反射が行われる反射部材10(11)を、1つの当接部41aが設けられた支持部材41の装着部41cと、2つの当接部42a、42bが設けられた支持部材42の装着部42cに挿入して装着させ、支持部材41、42に設けられた計3点の当接部41a、42a、42bに反射部材10(11)の反射面を当接させると共に、この反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面から押圧部材43、43により、反射部材10(11)の反射面を前記の各当接部41a、42a、42bに押圧させて、反射部材10(11)を2つの支持部材41、42に位置決め保持させるようにしている。   And in this 1st holding | maintenance form, the reflection member 10 (11) in which reflection twice is performed as mentioned above, the mounting part 41c of the support member 41 in which one contact part 41a was provided, and 2 The support member 42 provided with two contact portions 42a and 42b is inserted and attached to the mounting portion 42c, and the reflection member 10 is connected to a total of three contact portions 41a, 42a and 42b provided on the support members 41 and 42. The reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) is brought into contact with the reflecting member 10 (11) by the pressing members 43 and 43 from the surface opposite to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11). The reflecting members 10 (11) are positioned and held by the two support members 41 and 42 by pressing the portions 41a, 42a and 42b.

このようにすると、2回の反射が行われる反射部材10(11)が、支持部材41、42に設けられた計3点の当接部41a、42a、42bに押圧されて適切な状態で位置決め保持されるようになり、従来のように反射部材を4点の支持部によって支持する場合のように、この4つの支持部の位置や大きさ等にばらつきがあると、反射部材ががたついたり、反射部材が変形して平面度が低下したりして、ピントのずれを引き起こしたり、フォーカス深度を悪化させたりするということがなくなる。   In this way, the reflecting member 10 (11) that performs the reflection twice is positioned in an appropriate state by being pressed by a total of three contact portions 41a, 42a, 42b provided on the support members 41, 42. If the position and size of the four support portions are not uniform as in the conventional case where the reflection member is supported by the four support portions, the reflection member will rattle. Or the reflective member is deformed and the flatness is lowered, thereby causing no focus shift or worsening the depth of focus.

次に、図11に示すように、2回の反射を2つの反射部材100、101を用い、下に位置する反射部材100において最初の反射を行う一方、上に位置する反射部材101において2回目の反射を行うようにした従来のものと、前記の第1の保持形態のものとを比較する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the two reflection members 100 and 101 are used for the second reflection, and the first reflection is performed on the lower reflection member 100, while the second reflection is performed on the upper reflection member 101. Comparison is made between the conventional one that reflects the light and the first holding form.

ここで、図11に示すものにおいては、下に位置する反射部材100における反射領域8aの長手方向の幅が、上に位置する反射部材101における反射領域8bの長手方向の幅より大きくなっており、下に位置する反射部材100における反射領域8aよりも長手方向端部側の位置において、この反射部材100を支持部110、111によって支持させると共に、上に位置する反射部材101における反射領域8bよりも長手方向端部側の位置において、この反射部材101を支持部112、113によって保持させるようにしている。   Here, in the one shown in FIG. 11, the width in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting region 8a in the reflecting member 100 located below is larger than the width in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting region 8b in the reflecting member 101 located above. The reflection member 100 is supported by the support portions 110 and 111 at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the reflection region 8a in the reflection member 100 positioned below, and from the reflection region 8b in the reflection member 101 positioned above. Also, the reflection member 101 is held by the support portions 112 and 113 at the position on the end side in the longitudinal direction.

そして、このように反射領域8aの長手方向の幅が大きくなった下に位置する反射部材100において、この反射領域8aよりも長手方向端部側の位置において支持部110、111によって保持させると、この反射部材100の長手方向の長さを長くすることが必要になり、特に、支持部110、111によって保持された反射部材100の振動を抑制のためには、一般に、支持部110、111から長手方向端部側に延出させる反射部材100の長さを反射部材110の全長の0.1〜0.3倍にすることが好ましいとされており、このため、下に位置する反射部材100の長手方向の長さを非常に長くすることが必要になる。   Then, in the reflection member 100 positioned below the longitudinal width of the reflection region 8a as described above, when held by the support portions 110 and 111 at a position on the end side in the longitudinal direction from the reflection region 8a, It is necessary to lengthen the length of the reflecting member 100 in the longitudinal direction. In particular, in order to suppress the vibration of the reflecting member 100 held by the supporting portions 110 and 111, in general, from the supporting portions 110 and 111, It is preferable that the length of the reflecting member 100 extended to the end portion in the longitudinal direction is 0.1 to 0.3 times the entire length of the reflecting member 110, and for this reason, the reflecting member 100 located below. It is necessary to make the length in the longitudinal direction very long.

これに対して、前記の第1の保持形態のものにおいては、反射部材10(11)をその長手方向の一端側において支持する一方の支持部材41を、長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に設け、この支持部材41から反射部材10(11)の長手方向の一端側が突出される長さが長くなるようにしているため、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の長さを、図11に示す下に位置する反射部材100より短くしても、反射部材10(11)を振動しないようにして適切に保持することができるようになり、また図11に示す2つの反射部材100,101を足し合わせた大きさよりも、反射部材10(11)を小型化して軽量化することもできるようになる。   In contrast, in the first holding configuration, one support member 41 that supports the reflection member 10 (11) on one end side in the longitudinal direction is provided with a reflection region in which the width in the longitudinal direction is increased. 8a is provided at a position on the inner side in the longitudinal direction, and the length from which one end side of the reflecting member 10 (11) in the longitudinal direction protrudes from the support member 41 is increased. Even if the length in the direction is shorter than the reflecting member 100 located below shown in FIG. 11, the reflecting member 10 (11) can be appropriately held without vibration, and FIG. The reflecting member 10 (11) can be made smaller and lighter than the size of the two reflecting members 100 and 101 shown in FIG.

次に、2回の反射が行われる各反射部材10、11を位置決め保持させる第2の保持形態を、図12〜図15に基づいて説明する。   Next, the 2nd holding | maintenance form which positions and hold | maintains each reflection member 10 and 11 in which reflection twice is performed is demonstrated based on FIGS.

この第2の保持形態においては、図12及び図13に示すように、前記の第1の保持形態と同様に、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の一端側において、2回目の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が小さくなった反射領域8bよりも反射部材10(11)の長手方向端部側の位置であって、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に、反射部材10(11)の反射面に1つの当接部41aを当接させて支持する支持部材41を設け、この支持部材41の当接部41aに、前記の押圧部材43により反射部材10(11)の反射面を押圧させて、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の一端側をこの支持部材41に位置決め保持させるようにしている。   In the second holding configuration, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the second reflection is performed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11), as in the first holding configuration. The position of the reflecting member 10 (11) is closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the reflecting region 8b having a reduced longitudinal width, and the reflecting region 8a having a larger longitudinal width in which the first reflection is performed. Also, a support member 41 is provided at a position on the inner side in the longitudinal direction to support one of the contact portions 41a against the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11). The reflective surface of the reflective member 10 (11) is pressed by the pressing member 43 so that one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflective member 10 (11) is positioned and held by the support member 41.

一方、この第2の保持形態において、図12及び図13に示すように、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の他端側においては、2回目の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が小さくなった反射領域8bよりも反射部材10(11)の長手方向端部側の位置であって、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置において、反射部材10(11)の反射面に2つの当接部45a、45bを当接させて支持する支持部材45を設けるようにしている。   On the other hand, in this second holding configuration, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the width in the longitudinal direction where the second reflection is performed becomes small on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11). At the position on the longitudinal end side of the reflecting member 10 (11) with respect to the reflecting area 8b and at the position on the inner side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reflecting area 8a in which the width in the longitudinal direction where the first reflection is performed is increased, A support member 45 for supporting the two contact portions 45a and 45b in contact with the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) is provided.

ここで、この支持部材45においては、図12、図13及び図15に示すように、反射部材10(11)が挿入される空間を有する装着部45cを設け、この装着部45cの上部側から下方に向けて反射部材10(11)の短手方向に沿った脚部45dを延出させると共に、前記の装着部45cの下部側から上方に向けて反射部材10(11)の短手方向に沿った脚部45eを延出させ、これらの脚部45d、45eが長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aと交差しないようにし、これらの脚部45d、45eに凸状の当接部45a、45bを設け、これらの当接部45a、45bを反射部材10(11)の反射面に当接させている。   Here, in the support member 45, as shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 15, a mounting portion 45c having a space into which the reflecting member 10 (11) is inserted is provided, and the upper portion of the mounting portion 45c is provided. The leg portion 45d extends in the short direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) downward, and extends in the short direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) upward from the lower side of the mounting portion 45c. The leg portions 45e are extended so that the leg portions 45d and 45e do not intersect with the reflection region 8a having a large longitudinal width, and the leg portions 45d and 45e are convexly abutting portions 45a. 45b, and these abutting portions 45a, 45b are brought into contact with the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11).

また、前記の2つの当接部45a、45bの中央部と反射部材10(11)を介して対向する装着部45cの位置に切り込み44を設け、この切り込み44に板バネからなる押圧部材43を取り付け、この押圧部材43により、反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面から反射部材10(11)の反射面を前記の2つの当接部45a、45bに押圧させて、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の他端側をこの支持部材45に位置決め保持させるようにしている。   Further, a notch 44 is provided at the position of the mounting portion 45c facing the central portion of the two contact portions 45a and 45b via the reflecting member 10 (11), and a pressing member 43 made of a leaf spring is provided in the notch 44. The reflection member 10 (11) is pressed against the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) by the pressing member 43 from the surface opposite to the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) to the two contact portions 45a and 45b. The other end side in the longitudinal direction of 10 (11) is positioned and held by the support member 45.

このようにすると、2回の反射が行われる反射部材10(11)が、支持部材41、45に設けられた計3点の当接部41a、45a、45bに押圧されて適切な状態で位置決め保持されるようになり、従来のように反射部材を4点の支持部によって支持する場合のように、この4つの支持部の位置や大きさ等にばらつきがあると、反射部材ががたついたり、反射部材が変形して平面度が低下したりして、ピントのずれを引き起こしたり、フォーカス深度を悪化させたりするということがなくなる。   In this way, the reflecting member 10 (11) that performs reflection twice is positioned in an appropriate state by being pressed by a total of three contact portions 41a, 45a, 45b provided on the supporting members 41, 45. If the position and size of the four support portions are not uniform as in the conventional case where the reflection member is supported by the four support portions, the reflection member will rattle. Or the reflective member is deformed and the flatness is lowered, thereby causing no focus shift or worsening the depth of focus.

また、この第2の保持形態においては、前記の支持部材41、45を、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に配置させ、長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置において、反射部材10(11)の反射面を、前記の押圧部材43、43により、これらの支持部材41、45に設けられた計3点の当接部41a、45a、45bに押圧させて位置決め保持させ、反射部材10(11)が前記の支持部材41、45から長手方向両側に突出されるようにしている。   Further, in this second holding configuration, the support members 41 and 45 are arranged at positions on the inner side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reflection region 8a having a larger longitudinal width where the first reflection is performed, and the longitudinal direction. The reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) is provided on the support members 41 and 45 by the pressing members 43 and 43 at a position on the inner side in the longitudinal direction of the reflection region 8a having a larger width. The three contact portions 41a, 45a and 45b are pressed and positioned and held so that the reflecting member 10 (11) protrudes from the support members 41 and 45 to both sides in the longitudinal direction.

このため、この第2の保持形態においては、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の長さを長くしなくても、反射部材10(11)の反射面が支持部材41、45に設けられた計3点の当接部41a、45a、45bに押圧されて位置決め保持される位置から、反射部材10(11)の長手方向両側に突出される反射部材10(11)の長さが長くなり、反射部材10(11)が振動するのを、前記の第1の保持形態よりもさらに適切に抑制できるようになる。   For this reason, in this 2nd holding | maintenance form, even if it did not lengthen the length of the longitudinal direction of reflective member 10 (11), the reflective surface of reflective member 10 (11) was provided in the supporting members 41 and 45. The length of the reflecting member 10 (11) protruding from both sides in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) is increased from the position pressed and held by the three contact portions 41a, 45a, 45b, It is possible to more appropriately suppress the vibration of the reflecting member 10 (11) than the first holding form.

なお、前記の第1の保持形態においては、反射部材10(11)の反射面に1つの当接部41aを当接させて支持する支持部材41を、長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に配置させる一方、反射部材10(11)の反射面に2つの当接部42a、42bを当接させて支持する支持部材42を、長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも反射部材10(11)の長手方向端部側の位置に配置させるようにしたが、反射部材10(11)の反射面に1つの当接部41aを当接させて支持する支持部材41を、長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも反射部材10(11)の長手方向端部側の位置に配置させる一方、第2の保持形態に示すような、反射部材10(11)の反射面に2つの当接部45a、45bを当接させて支持する支持部材45を、長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に配置させるようにすることも可能である。   In the first holding configuration, the support member 41 that supports the support member 41 by contacting one contact portion 41a with the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11) has a longer width in the longitudinal direction. While the support member 42 is disposed at a position on the inner side in the longitudinal direction from 8a and supports the two contact portions 42a and 42b on the reflection surface of the reflection member 10 (11), the width in the longitudinal direction is increased. The reflecting member 10 (11) is disposed at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the reflecting region 8a. However, one abutting portion 41a is brought into contact with and supported by the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11). The supporting member 41 is disposed at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) than the reflecting region 8a having a larger width in the longitudinal direction, while the reflecting member as shown in the second holding form. Two contact portions 4 on the reflecting surface of 10 (11) a, a support member 45 which supports by contact with 45b, it is also possible to be disposed longitudinally inward position than the reflection region 8a in the longitudinal direction of the width is large.

次に、2回の反射が行われる各反射部材10、11を位置決め保持させる第3の保持形態を、図16〜図19に基づいて説明する。   Next, the 3rd holding | maintenance form which positions and hold | maintains each reflecting member 10 and 11 in which reflection twice is performed is demonstrated based on FIGS.

この第3の保持形態においては、図16〜図18に示すように、反射部材10(11)を支持部材46の台座部47に載置させるようにし、反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面が対面する台座部47の壁面47aに、前記の反射部材10(11)の長さ方向一端側において凸状の1つの当接部46aを設けると共に、前記の反射部材10(11)の長さ方向他端側において凸状の2つの当接部46b、46cを、反射部材10(11)の短手方向に所要間隔を介して設けている。   In this third holding configuration, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the reflecting member 10 (11) is placed on the pedestal 47 of the support member 46, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) On the wall 47a of the pedestal 47 facing the opposite surface, a convex contact portion 46a is provided on one end in the length direction of the reflecting member 10 (11), and the reflecting member 10 (11 ) On the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the projection member, two contact portions 46b and 46c having a convex shape are provided in the short direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) with a required interval.

ここで、この第3の保持形態においては、図18に示すように、前記の反射部材10(11)の長さ方向一端側における1つの当接部46a及び前記の反射部材10(11)の長さ方向他端側における2つの当接部46b、46cを、それぞれ前記の反射部材10(11)において最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置で、2回目の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が小さくなった反射領域8bよりも長手方向端部側の位置に設けている。   Here, in the third holding mode, as shown in FIG. 18, the one abutting portion 46a on one end side in the length direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) and the reflecting member 10 (11). The two abutting portions 46b and 46c on the other end side in the length direction are respectively arranged on the inner side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reflection region 8a having a larger width in the longitudinal direction where the first reflection is performed in the reflection member 10 (11). This is provided at a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the reflection region 8b in which the width in the longitudinal direction where the second reflection is performed is reduced.

また、この第3の保持形態においては、前記の1つの当接部46aと対応する位置に、コ字状の板バネからなる押圧部材49を設けると共に、前記の2つの当接部46b、46cと対応する位置に、コ字状の板バネからなる押圧部材49を設けるようにしている。   In the third holding configuration, a pressing member 49 made of a U-shaped leaf spring is provided at a position corresponding to the one contact portion 46a, and the two contact portions 46b and 46c are provided. A pressing member 49 made of a U-shaped leaf spring is provided at a position corresponding to the above.

そして、前記の各押圧部材49の一端側を、図19に示すように、前記の支持部材46に設けられた係止溝部48内に挿入させて係止させる一方、各押圧部材49の他端側を、支持部材46の台座部47に載置された反射部材10(11)の上から反射部材10(11)の短手方向に沿って反射部材10(11)の反射面に導くようにしている。   Then, as shown in FIG. 19, one end side of each pressing member 49 is inserted into the locking groove portion 48 provided in the supporting member 46 and locked, while the other end of each pressing member 49 is The side is guided from above the reflecting member 10 (11) placed on the pedestal 47 of the supporting member 46 to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) along the short direction of the reflecting member 10 (11). ing.

また、図18に示すように、各押圧部材49、49の他端側の端部を前記の長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aと交差しない反射部材10(11)の反射面の中央部まで延出させて、各押圧部材49、49により反射部材10(11)の反射面を、支持部材46における台座部47の壁面47aに向けて押圧させるようにしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the center of the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) that does not intersect with the reflecting region 8a having a larger width in the longitudinal direction at the other end side of each pressing member 49, 49 is provided. The reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) is pressed toward the wall surface 47 a of the pedestal portion 47 in the support member 46 by the pressing members 49 and 49.

このようにすると、各押圧部材49、49によって、前記の反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面が、支持部材46における台座部47の壁面47aに設けられた反射部材10(11)の長さ方向一端側における1つの当接部46aと、反射部材10(11)の長さ方向他端側における2つの当接部46b、46cとに押圧されて、反射部材10(11)がその長手方向両側において支持部材46に位置決め保持されるようになる。   If it does in this way, the reflective member 10 (11) in which the surface on the opposite side to the reflective surface of the said reflective member 10 (11) was provided in the wall surface 47a of the base part 47 in the support member 46 by each press member 49,49. ) Is pressed by one abutting portion 46a on one end side in the length direction and two abutting portions 46b and 46c on the other end side in the length direction of the reflecting member 10 (11), and the reflecting member 10 (11). Is positioned and held by the support member 46 on both sides in the longitudinal direction.

この結果、この第3の保持形態においても、前記の第1及び第2の保持形態と同様に、2回の反射が行われる反射部材10(11)が、支持部材46に設けられた計3点の当接部46a、46b、46cに押圧されて適切な状態で位置決め保持されるようになり、従来のように反射部材を4点の支持部によって支持する場合のように、この4つの支持部の位置や大きさ等にばらつきがあると、反射部材ががたついたり、反射部材が変形して平面度が低下したりして、ピントのずれを引き起こしたり、フォーカス深度を悪化させたりするということがなくなる。   As a result, also in the third holding configuration, the reflection member 10 (11) that performs reflection twice is provided on the support member 46 in a total of 3 as in the first and second holding configurations. The four support members are pressed by the point contact portions 46a, 46b, and 46c to be positioned and held in an appropriate state, and the reflection member is supported by the four support portions as in the conventional case. If there is variation in the position or size of the part, the reflective member will rattle, or the reflective member will be deformed and the flatness will be reduced, causing focus shift or worsening the focus depth. This is no longer the case.

また、この第3の保持形態においては、最初の反射が行われる長手方向の幅が大きくなった反射領域8aよりも長手方向内側の位置に配置された前記の各押圧部材49、49により、反射部材10(11)の反射面と反対側の面を、前記の支持部材46に設けられた前記の3つの当接部46a、46b、46cに押圧させて位置決め保持させ、反射部材10(11)が前記の各押圧部材49、49から長手方向両側に突出されるようにしている。   Further, in the third holding form, the reflection is performed by the pressing members 49 and 49 arranged at positions on the inner side in the longitudinal direction from the reflective region 8a having a larger longitudinal width where the first reflection is performed. The surface opposite to the reflection surface of the member 10 (11) is pressed and held by the three contact portions 46a, 46b, 46c provided on the support member 46, and the reflection member 10 (11) Projecting from the pressing members 49, 49 to both sides in the longitudinal direction.

このため、この第3の保持形態においては、反射部材10(11)の長手方向の長さを長くしなくても、反射部材10(11)の反射面が各押圧部材49、49により、支持部材46の長手方向両側における3点の当接部46a、46b、46cに押圧されて位置決め保持される位置から、反射部材10(11)の長手方向両側に突出される反射部材10(11)の長さが長くなり、前記の第2の保持形態と同様に、反射部材10(11)が振動するのを、前記の第1の保持形態よりもさらに適切に抑制できるようになる。   Therefore, in this third holding configuration, the reflecting surface of the reflecting member 10 (11) is supported by the pressing members 49, 49 without increasing the length in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11). The reflecting member 10 (11) projecting on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member 10 (11) from the position held by being pressed by the three contact portions 46a, 46b, 46c on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the member 46. The length is increased, and the vibration of the reflecting member 10 (11) can be more appropriately suppressed than the first holding form, similarly to the second holding form.

2 原稿
3 プラテンガラス
4 読み取りユニット
5 照明部材
6 撮像素子
7 結像部材
8a 最初の反射領域
8b 2回目の反射領域
9 第1反射部材
10 第2反射部材
11 第3反射部材
12 第4反射部材
13 第5反射部材
41 支持部材、41a 当接部、41c 装着部、41d 脚部
42 支持部材、42a,42b 当接部、42c 装着部、42d 脚部
43 押圧部材、43a 切り起こし片
44 切り込み
46 支持部材、46a,46b,46c 当接部
47 台座部、47a 壁面
48 係止溝部
49 押圧部材
2 Document 3 Platen Glass 4 Reading Unit 5 Illumination Member 6 Imaging Element 7 Imaging Member 8a First Reflection Area 8b Second Reflection Area 9 First Reflective Member 10 Second Reflective Member 11 Third Reflective Member 12 Fourth Reflective Member 13 Fifth reflecting member 41 Support member, 41a contact part, 41c mounting part, 41d leg part 42 Support member, 42a, 42b contact part, 42c mounting part, 42d leg part 43 pressing member, 43a cut and raised piece 44 notch 46 support Member, 46a, 46b, 46c Contact part 47 Base part, 47a Wall surface 48 Locking groove part 49 Pressing member

Claims (6)

照明部材と複数の反射部材と結像部材と撮像素子とが読み取りユニットに搭載されており、原稿からの反射光を前記の複数の反射部材により複数回反射させて前記の結像部材に導き、結像部材により反射光を縮小させて前記の撮像素子に結像させる画像読取装置において、
前記の複数の反射部材のうち少なくとも一つの反射部材は、その反射面において複数回の反射を行い、この複数回の反射を行う複数の反射領域は、この反射部材の短手方向に並んでおり、
前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材は、反射部材の片面に当接する3つの当接部を有する支持部材と、前記の当接部が当接する面と反対側の面から反射部材を3つの当接部に押圧させる押圧部材とによって位置決め保持され、
前記の当接部の少なくとも1つは、前記の反射部材における1つの反射領域の長手方向端部より内側に配置されることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
An illumination member, a plurality of reflecting members, an imaging member, and an image sensor are mounted on the reading unit, and the reflected light from the document is reflected a plurality of times by the plurality of reflecting members and guided to the imaging member, In the image reading apparatus that reduces the reflected light by the imaging member and forms an image on the imaging element,
At least one of the plurality of reflecting members performs a plurality of reflections on the reflecting surface, and the plurality of reflection regions for performing the plurality of reflections are arranged in the short direction of the reflecting member. ,
The reflecting member that performs the plurality of reflections includes three supporting members having three abutting portions that abut one surface of the reflecting member, and three reflecting members from a surface opposite to the surface that the abutting portion abuts. It is positioned and held by a pressing member that presses the abutting part,
At least one of the contact portions is disposed on the inner side of a longitudinal end portion of one reflection region of the reflection member.
請求項1に記載の画像読取装置において、
前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側における反射面に当接する1つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側における反射面に当接する2つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられ、
前記の1つの当接部を有する支持部材には、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出された脚部が、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、この脚部に前記の当接部が設けられていることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
The image reading apparatus according to claim 1,
A supporting member having one abutting portion that abuts on the reflecting surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member that performs the plurality of reflections is provided and contacts the reflecting surface on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member. A support member having two abutting portions in contact with each other is provided;
In the supporting member having the one abutting portion, the leg portion extending to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member along the short direction of the reflecting member does not intersect with the reflecting area in the reflecting member in the longitudinal direction. The image reading apparatus is provided at a position inside the end of the reflection region having the longest length, and the contact portion is provided on the leg portion.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の画像読取装置において、
前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側における反射面に当接する1つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側における反射面に当接する2つの当接部を有する支持部材が設けられ、
前記の2つの当接部を有する支持部材には、反射部材の短手方向に沿って対向するようにして反射部材の反射面に延出された2つの脚部が、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、この2つの脚部にそれぞれ前記の当接部が設けられていることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
The image reading apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
A supporting member having one abutting portion that abuts on the reflecting surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member that performs the plurality of reflections is provided and contacts the reflecting surface on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member. A support member having two abutting portions in contact with each other is provided;
The supporting member having the two abutting portions has two legs extending on the reflecting surface of the reflecting member so as to face each other along the short direction of the reflecting member, and a reflecting region in the reflecting member. The image reading device is characterized in that it is provided at a position inside the end portion of the reflection region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction so as not to intersect, and the abutting portions are provided on the two leg portions, respectively. apparatus.
請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載の画像読取装置において、
前記の当接部と前記の反射部材を介して対向するようにして、前記の支持部材に前記の押圧部材を取り付けるための切り込みが設けられ、この切り込みに取り付けられた押圧部材により、前記の反射部材の反射面が前記の当接部に押圧されることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
The image reading apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A notch for attaching the pressing member to the support member is provided so as to face the abutting part via the reflecting member, and the reflecting member is provided with the notch by attaching the pressing member to the notch. An image reading apparatus, wherein a reflection surface of a member is pressed against the contact portion.
請求項1に記載の画像読取装置において、
前記の複数回の反射を行う反射部材の長手方向一端側において反射面と反対側の面に当接する1つの当接部が設けられると共に、前記の反射部材の長手方向他端側において反射面と反対側の面に当接する2つの当接部が設けられた支持部材を用い、前記の1つの当接部と2つの当接部との少なくとも片側の当接部が、前記の反射部材において長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、
前記の反射部材を前記の当接部に対して押圧する押圧部材が、前記の反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出されていることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
The image reading apparatus according to claim 1,
One abutting portion that abuts the surface opposite to the reflecting surface is provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member that performs the plurality of reflections, and the reflecting surface is provided on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the reflecting member. A supporting member provided with two abutting portions that abut against the opposite surface is used, and at least one abutting portion of the one abutting portion and the two abutting portions is long in the reflecting member. It is provided at a position inside the end of the reflection region having the longest length in the direction,
The pressing member that presses the reflecting member against the abutting portion extends to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member along the short direction of the reflecting member so as not to intersect the reflecting region of the reflecting member. An image reading apparatus.
請求項5に記載の画像読取装置において、
前記の1つの当接部と2つの当接部とが、前記の反射部材において長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置に設けられ、
前記の押圧部材が、長手方向の長さが最も長い反射領域の端部より内側の位置において、反射部材における反射領域と交差しないようにして、反射部材の短手方向に沿って反射部材の反射面に延出されていることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
The image reading apparatus according to claim 5.
The one abutting portion and the two abutting portions are provided at a position inside the end portion of the reflecting region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction in the reflecting member,
Reflection of the reflective member along the short direction of the reflective member so that the pressing member does not intersect the reflective region of the reflective member at a position inside the end of the reflective region having the longest length in the longitudinal direction. An image reading device that extends to a surface.
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