JP2015172197A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2015172197A5 JP2015172197A5 JP2015086031A JP2015086031A JP2015172197A5 JP 2015172197 A5 JP2015172197 A5 JP 2015172197A5 JP 2015086031 A JP2015086031 A JP 2015086031A JP 2015086031 A JP2015086031 A JP 2015086031A JP 2015172197 A5 JP2015172197 A5 JP 2015172197A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- water
- weight
- parts
- mizu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 glycol alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N Linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N Nervonic acid Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N Palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N α-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arachidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,11,13-octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114079 Arachidonic Acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N Arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004488 Linolenic Acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Montanic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BEOUGZFCUMNGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tuberculostearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O BEOUGZFCUMNGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 93
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003381 solubilizing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Behenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950008690 docosanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052813 nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035915 Distribution volume Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 1
- VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melissic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 Oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia NH3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol EtOH Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001340 slower Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015086031A JP5933071B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2015-04-20 | 加水燃料用添加剤、及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010231862 | 2010-10-14 | ||
| JP2010231862 | 2010-10-14 | ||
| JP2015086031A JP5933071B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2015-04-20 | 加水燃料用添加剤、及びその製造方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012538692A Division JP5786162B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2011-10-12 | 加水燃料及びその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015172197A JP2015172197A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
| JP2015172197A5 true JP2015172197A5 (ru) | 2015-11-12 |
| JP5933071B2 JP5933071B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=45938354
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012538692A Active JP5786162B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2011-10-12 | 加水燃料及びその製造方法 |
| JP2015086031A Active JP5933071B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2015-04-20 | 加水燃料用添加剤、及びその製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012538692A Active JP5786162B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2011-10-12 | 加水燃料及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130291429A1 (ru) |
| JP (2) | JP5786162B2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2012050127A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700044195A1 (it) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-21 | Eni Spa | Composizioni di carburante comprendenti alcoli C3 |
| US10995291B2 (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2021-05-04 | Hka Hydrofuel, Llc | Fuel compositions |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5004479A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1991-04-02 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Methanol as cosurfactant for microemulsions |
| JP2930909B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-08-09 | 五郎 石田 | エマルジョン燃料生成方法、装置及びエマルジョン燃料燃焼装置 |
| ID29861A (id) * | 1998-11-23 | 2001-10-18 | Pure Energy Corp | Komposisi bahan bakar diesel |
| JP2001011477A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-16 | Goro Ishida | 界面活性剤組成物及びそれを含有する乳化型燃料 |
| US20080086934A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Cunningham Lawrence J | Protecting fuel delivery systems in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels |
| JP2008255208A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-23 | Masayuki Furuno | 水可溶化油用添加剤、該添加剤の製造方法、及び該添加剤を用いた水可溶化油の製造方法 |
| US20090260280A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Klausmeier William H | Method of formulating a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines |
| US20090260278A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Klausmeier William H | Fuel compositions |
| US20090260279A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Klausmeier William H | Biodiesel and diesel compositions |
| US8450536B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2013-05-28 | Pioneer Energy, Inc. | Methods of higher alcohol synthesis |
| JP5158546B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-20 | 2013-03-06 | 一之 梅村 | 加水燃料及び添加剤調整燃料油及び添加剤とそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2011184569A (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-22 | Yoshida Takeyoshi | グリセリン配合燃料及びその製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 US US13/878,768 patent/US20130291429A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-12 JP JP2012538692A patent/JP5786162B2/ja active Active
- 2011-10-12 WO PCT/JP2011/073421 patent/WO2012050127A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 JP JP2015086031A patent/JP5933071B2/ja active Active
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