JP2015170718A - Terminal and breathable container - Google Patents

Terminal and breathable container Download PDF

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JP2015170718A
JP2015170718A JP2014044340A JP2014044340A JP2015170718A JP 2015170718 A JP2015170718 A JP 2015170718A JP 2014044340 A JP2014044340 A JP 2014044340A JP 2014044340 A JP2014044340 A JP 2014044340A JP 2015170718 A JP2015170718 A JP 2015170718A
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gas
hole
terminal
container
gas flow
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恭子 石井
Kyoko Ishii
恭子 石井
陽三 矢野
Yozo Yano
陽三 矢野
古内 浩二
Koji Kouchi
浩二 古内
福岡 孝博
Takahiro Fukuoka
孝博 福岡
佳子 吉良
Yoshiko Kira
佳子 吉良
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal and a breathable container which can eliminate intrusion of foreign substances into an internal space of a container body, have improvement in strength and design of the container body, and downsize the container body.SOLUTION: A terminal 1 has a body part 2 which consists of a conductor, in which the body part 2 comprises: a gas flow through-hole 2c to have gas pass therethrough; and a gas permeation member 3 which is provided in the gas flow through-hole 2c and can permeate gas therethrough.

Description

本発明は、外部素子(電子部品)に接続される電極などの端子と、該端子を備える通気性容器とに関する。   The present invention relates to a terminal such as an electrode connected to an external element (electronic component), and a breathable container including the terminal.

密封された容器内で気体が発生すると、容器の内圧が上昇して容器が破損したり爆発したりする虞がある。例えば、二次電池、電解コンデンサ、電気二重層キャパシタなどのような蓄電素子においては、使用時に、電極が収容された容器内において特定のガスが発生するため、斯かるガスが容器外へ排出されないと、内圧の上昇によって容器の破損や爆発を生じる虞がある。このため、容器内の気体を容器の外側へ排出する構造が種々提案されている。   If gas is generated in the sealed container, the internal pressure of the container rises and the container may be damaged or explode. For example, in a storage element such as a secondary battery, an electrolytic capacitor, an electric double layer capacitor, etc., a specific gas is generated in a container in which an electrode is accommodated, and thus such gas is not discharged outside the container. If the internal pressure increases, the container may be damaged or explode. For this reason, various structures for discharging the gas in the container to the outside of the container have been proposed.

例えば、電解コンデンサの通気性容器としては、電解液を含浸するコンデンサ素子を収容する内部空間を有する容器本体と、コンデンサ素子に接続され容器本体に貫通して設けられる端子と、電解液に浸気体を透過させる透過性ゴムからなるガス抜き弁(気体透過部材)とを備えるものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。斯かる通気性容器では、容器本体に複数の貫通孔が設けられ、複数の貫通孔のうち異なる貫通孔に対して端子とガス抜き弁とが各々設けられている。   For example, as an air-permeable container for an electrolytic capacitor, a container body having an internal space for accommodating a capacitor element impregnated with an electrolytic solution, a terminal connected to the capacitor element and provided through the container body, and an immersion gas in the electrolytic solution What is provided with the gas vent valve (gas permeable member) which consists of permeable rubber which permeate | transmits is known (refer patent document 1). In such a breathable container, a plurality of through holes are provided in the container main body, and a terminal and a gas vent valve are provided for different through holes among the plurality of through holes.

前記端子は、棒状の導体であり、容器本体の複数の貫通孔のうち一つの貫通孔に嵌合して容器本体の外側の空間側(外部空間側)に凸設される外部端子と、内部空間に設けられる共に前記外部端子とコンデンサ素子とを接続する内部端子とを有する(特許文献1の図1,2参照)。一方、前記ガス抜き弁は、シート状の透過性ゴムと該透過性ゴムを貫通孔に対して固定する固定手段とを有してなり、複数の貫通孔のうち前記端子用の貫通孔とは異なる他貫通孔に嵌合して設けられている。   The terminal is a rod-shaped conductor, and is fitted into one through-hole of the plurality of through-holes of the container main body, and protrudes to the outer space side (external space side) of the container main body. It has an internal terminal that is provided in the space and connects the external terminal and the capacitor element (see FIGS. 1 and 2 of Patent Document 1). On the other hand, the gas vent valve includes a sheet-like permeable rubber and a fixing means for fixing the permeable rubber to the through hole, and the through hole for the terminal among the plurality of through holes. It is provided by fitting into different other through holes.

特開2006−108185号公報JP 2006-108185 A

つまり、上記のような通気性容器では、端子を設ける貫通孔とガス抜き弁を設ける貫通孔とが容器本体に別個に形成される必要があるが、通気性容器においては、容器本体の強度や意匠性の向上、内部空間への異物の混入の防止、容器本体の小型化等の観点から、容器本体に形成される貫通孔は、少ない方が望ましい。   In other words, in a breathable container as described above, a through hole for providing a terminal and a through hole for providing a gas vent valve need to be formed separately in the container body. From the viewpoints of improving the designability, preventing foreign matters from entering the internal space, and reducing the size of the container body, it is desirable that the number of through holes formed in the container body is small.

そこで、本発明は、容器本体の内部空間への異物の混入を抑制することができると共に、容器本体の強度および意匠性を向上させることができ、更には、容器本体を小型化することができる端子および通気性容器を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention can suppress the mixing of foreign matter into the internal space of the container body, can improve the strength and design of the container body, and can further reduce the size of the container body. It is an object to provide a terminal and a breathable container.

本発明に係る端子は、導体からなる本体部を有する端子であって、前記本体部は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔と、該気体流通孔内に設置されて気体を透過可能な気体透過部材とを備えることを特徴とする。   The terminal according to the present invention is a terminal having a main body portion made of a conductor, and the main body portion is a gas flow hole through which a gas flows, and a gas permeable member that is installed in the gas flow hole and is permeable to gas. It is characterized by providing.

かかる端子によれば、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材および気体流通孔を備える部位)とを備えるため、該端子を一つの貫通孔に取り付けることで、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材および気体流通孔を備える部位)とを一つの貫通孔に対して設けることができる。このため、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部)を設ける貫通孔と、気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材および気体流通孔を備える部位)を設ける貫通孔とを別個に形成する場合よりも、容器本体に貫通孔を設ける数を少なくすることができる。これにより、容器本体の内部空間へ貫通孔から異物が混入するのを抑制することができると共に、容器本体の強度および意匠性を向上させることができ、更には、容器本体の小型化を図ることができる。   According to such a terminal, since the portion (main body portion) that is electrically connected to the external element and the portion that allows gas to permeate (the portion that includes the gas permeable member and the gas flow hole) are provided, the terminal is provided as one through hole. By attaching to a part, a part electrically connected to an external element (main body part) and a part through which gas permeates (part provided with a gas permeable member and a gas flow hole) can be provided for one through hole. . For this reason, the through-hole which provides the site | part (main-body part) electrically connected to an external element and the through-hole which provides the site | part (part provided with a gas permeation | transmission member and a gas circulation hole) which permeate | transmit a gas are formed separately. The number of through holes provided in the container body can be reduced as compared with the case. As a result, it is possible to prevent foreign matters from entering the internal space of the container body from the through hole, improve the strength and design of the container body, and further reduce the size of the container body. Can do.

また、本発明に係る端子では、前記気体透過部材は、複数の気体透過シートを備え、該複数の気体透過シートは、特定の気体を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートと、特定の気体に対する選択性を有さない非選択性透過シートとを有し、前記選択性透過シートの少なくとも一方の面側に、前記非選択性透過シートが重なるように配置されることも可能である。   In the terminal according to the present invention, the gas permeable member includes a plurality of gas permeable sheets, and the plurality of gas permeable sheets selectively transmit a specific gas and a specific gas. It is also possible to have a non-selective permeable sheet that does not have selectivity, and be arranged so that the non-selective permeable sheet overlaps at least one surface side of the selective permeable sheet.

かかる端子によれば、前記気体透過部材は、複数の気体透過シートを備え、該複数の気体透過シートは、特定の気体を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートと、特定の気体に対する選択性を有さない非選択性透過シートとを有し、前記選択性透過シートの少なくとも一方の面側に、前記非選択性透過シートが重なるように配置されるため、非選択性透過シートによって選択性透過シートが保護されており、選択性透過シートの性能低下を抑制して特定の気体に対する透過性能を担保できる。   According to such a terminal, the gas permeable member includes a plurality of gas permeable sheets, and the plurality of gas permeable sheets have a selectivity permeable sheet that selectively permeates a specific gas and selectivity with respect to the specific gas. A non-selective permeable sheet, and the non-selective permeable sheet is arranged so that the non-selective permeable sheet overlaps at least one side of the selective permeable sheet. The sheet | seat is protected and the permeation performance with respect to specific gas can be ensured by suppressing the performance fall of a selective permeable sheet.

また、本発明に係る端子では、前記本体部は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔を有する被連結部材と、気体を流通させる気体流通孔を有すると共に前記被連結部材に連結する連結部材とを有し、前記被連結材と前記連結部材とは、互いの気体流通孔が連通するように連結可能に構成され、前記気体透過部材は、連結される被連結部材と連結部材との間に保持されて気体流通孔に対し設けられるように構成されることも可能である。   Further, in the terminal according to the present invention, the main body portion includes a connected member having a gas flow hole for allowing a gas to flow, and a connecting member having a gas flow hole for allowing a gas to flow and connected to the connected member. And the said to-be-connected material and the said connection member are comprised so that connection is possible so that a mutual gas flow hole may connect, The said gas permeation | transmission member is hold | maintained between the to-be-connected member and connection member to be connected. It is also possible to be configured to be provided for the gas flow hole.

かかる端子によれば、前記本体部は被連結部材と連結部材とを有し両部材が連結可能に構成され、前記気体透過部材は、連結される被連結部材と連結部材との間に保持されて気体流通孔に対し設けられるため、被連結部材と連結部材の連結により気体流通孔に対して気体透過部材を保持できる。よって、かかる端子によれば、組立が極めて容易であり、本体部の気体流通孔に対して気体透過部材を確実かつ容易に保持できる。   According to such a terminal, the main body has a connected member and a connecting member, and both members can be connected, and the gas permeable member is held between the connected member to be connected and the connecting member. Therefore, the gas permeable member can be held with respect to the gas flow hole by connecting the connected member and the connection member. Therefore, according to this terminal, an assembly is very easy and a gas permeable member can be reliably and easily hold | maintained with respect to the gas flow hole of a main-body part.

また、本発明に係る通気性容器では、前記端子と、貫通孔を有すると共に該貫通孔に前記端子を保持可能な容器本体と備えることを特徴とする。   The breathable container according to the present invention includes the terminal and a container body having a through hole and capable of holding the terminal in the through hole.

かかる通気性容器によれば、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材および気体流通孔を備える部位)とを端子が備えるため、該端子を一つの貫通孔に取り付けることで、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材および気体流通孔を備える部位)とを一つの貫通孔に対して設けることができる。このため、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部)を設ける貫通孔と、気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材および気体流通孔を備える部位)を設ける貫通孔とを別個に形成する場合よりも、容器本体に貫通孔を設ける数を少なくすることができる。これにより、容器本体の内部空間へ貫通孔から異物が混入するのを抑制することができると共に、容器本体の強度および意匠性を向上させることができ、更には、容器本体の小型化を図ることができる。   According to such a breathable container, since the terminal includes a part (main body part) that is electrically connected to the external element and a part that transmits gas (a part including a gas permeable member and a gas flow hole), the terminal By attaching to one through hole, a part electrically connected to the external element (main body part) and a part through which gas permeates (a part having a gas permeable member and a gas flow hole) are made to one through hole. Can be provided. For this reason, the through-hole which provides the site | part (main-body part) electrically connected to an external element and the through-hole which provides the site | part (part provided with a gas permeation | transmission member and a gas circulation hole) which permeate | transmit a gas are formed separately. The number of through holes provided in the container body can be reduced as compared with the case. As a result, it is possible to prevent foreign matters from entering the internal space of the container body from the through hole, improve the strength and design of the container body, and further reduce the size of the container body. Can do.

本発明の端子および通気性容器によれば、容器本体の内部空間への異物の混入を抑制することができると共に、容器本体の強度および意匠性を向上させることができ、更には、容器本体を小型化することができる。   According to the terminal and the breathable container of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the mixing of foreign matters into the internal space of the container main body, and to improve the strength and design of the container main body. It can be downsized.

本願発明の一実施形態に係る端子を備える通気性容器を示した断面斜視図を示す。The cross-sectional perspective view which showed the air permeable container provided with the terminal which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown. 同実施形態に係る端子を示した断面斜視の分解図を示す。The exploded view of the section perspective showing the terminal concerning the embodiment is shown.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図1と図2を参照しながら説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、図1を基準にして上下方向を規定する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. For convenience of explanation, the vertical direction is defined with reference to FIG.

本実施形態に係る通気性容器は、例えば二次電池や電解コンデンサ(アルミ電解コンデンサ等)や電気二重層キャパシタ等の蓄電素子の容器である。通気性容器A1は、図1に示すように、所定部材(例えば電解液を含浸したコンデンサ素子など)を収容する内部空間Sを有する容器本体Aと、該容器本体Aに設けられて外部素子に電気的に接続可能な端子1とを備える。   The breathable container according to the present embodiment is a container for a storage element such as a secondary battery, an electrolytic capacitor (such as an aluminum electrolytic capacitor), or an electric double layer capacitor. As shown in FIG. 1, the breathable container A1 includes a container main body A having an internal space S that accommodates a predetermined member (for example, a capacitor element impregnated with an electrolyte), and an external element provided in the container main body A. And an electrically connectable terminal 1.

本実施形態の容器本体Aは、開口部を有し該開口部から所定部材を収容可能な本体部Bと、該本体部Bの前記開口部を閉塞する容器蓋体C(閉塞体)とを有する。本実施形態の本体部Bは、有底筒状をなして上面開口しており、具体的には円板状の底壁と該底壁の周縁に立設される側壁とを有して構成される。本実施形態の容器蓋体Cは、板状体であり具体的には円板である。容器蓋体Cには、厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔C1が設けられている。貫通孔C1は、一又は複数の孔として構成でき、貫通孔C1を構成する孔数は特に限定されない。本実施形態の貫通孔C1は、円板である容器蓋体Cの径方向中央部に貫通する一の孔である。具体的には、本実施形態の貫通孔C1は、上下方向に沿う中心軸線を有し、貫通孔C1の上方と下方は、略一定の小径をなす円柱状の小径孔C11であり、上下方向中央側は上方と下方の小径孔C11の径よりも大きい径をなす円柱状の大径孔C12である。この容器蓋体Cは、本体部Bの上面開口を閉塞するように本体部Bに嵌合可能に構成される。   The container main body A of the present embodiment includes a main body B that has an opening and can accommodate a predetermined member from the opening, and a container lid C (closing body) that closes the opening of the main body B. Have. The main body B of the present embodiment has a bottomed cylindrical shape and is open on the top surface, and specifically includes a disk-shaped bottom wall and side walls that are provided upright at the periphery of the bottom wall. Is done. The container lid C of the present embodiment is a plate-like body, specifically a disc. The container lid C is provided with a through hole C1 penetrating in the thickness direction. The through hole C1 can be configured as one or a plurality of holes, and the number of holes constituting the through hole C1 is not particularly limited. The through hole C1 of the present embodiment is a hole that penetrates the central portion in the radial direction of the container lid C that is a disk. Specifically, the through-hole C1 of the present embodiment has a central axis along the vertical direction, and the upper and lower sides of the through-hole C1 are cylindrical small-diameter holes C11 having a substantially constant small diameter. The central side is a cylindrical large-diameter hole C12 having a diameter larger than the diameters of the upper and lower small-diameter holes C11. The container lid C is configured to be fitted to the main body B so as to close the upper surface opening of the main body B.

かかる容器本体Aでは、容器蓋体Cが本体部Bの開口部に嵌合されることにより、本体部Bと容器蓋体Cとの内面により確定される内部空間Sが形成されており、該内部空間Sに所定部材が収容され得る。また容器蓋体Cの貫通孔C1は内部空間Sと外部空間(容器本体Aの外側の空間)とを連通する孔になっており、該貫通孔C1に端子1が設けられる。   In such a container main body A, the inner space S defined by the inner surfaces of the main body B and the container lid C is formed by fitting the container lid C into the opening of the main body B. A predetermined member can be accommodated in the internal space S. The through hole C1 of the container lid C is a hole that communicates the internal space S and the external space (the space outside the container main body A), and the terminal 1 is provided in the through hole C1.

本実施形態の端子1は、例えば電極であり、容器本体Aの内部空間S側で所定部材に電気的に接続されると共に、容器本体Aの外部で外部素子(電子部品)に電気的に接続されるように構成される。かかる端子1は、導体からなる本体部2を有してなる。端子1の数は、特に限定されず一又は複数(例えば2つなど)で構成でき、本実施形態では、端子1は一つで構成される。   The terminal 1 of the present embodiment is, for example, an electrode, and is electrically connected to a predetermined member on the inner space S side of the container body A and electrically connected to an external element (electronic component) outside the container body A. Configured to be. The terminal 1 has a main body 2 made of a conductor. The number of terminals 1 is not particularly limited, and may be one or a plurality (for example, two). In this embodiment, one terminal 1 is configured.

本体部2は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔2cと、該気体流通孔2cに設けられる共に気体を透過可能な気体透過部材3とを備えて構成される。かかる本体部2は、一端部と他端部とを有する導体であって、一端部側から他端部側に貫通する貫通孔を有する導体である。本実施形態の本体部2は、図2に示すように、長尺な形状をなす導体であり、長手方向一端部2aから他端部2bに亘って貫通する気体流通孔2cを有する筒状体をなす。具体的には、本体部2は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔を有する被連結部材と、気体を流通させる気体流通孔を有すると共に前記被連結部材に連結する連結部材とを有し、前記被連結材と前記連結部材とは、互いの気体流通孔が連通するように連結可能に構成される。要するに、本体部2は、筒状の連結部材(上部材21)と該連結部材に連結される筒状の被連結部材(下部材22)とを有する。   The main body 2 includes a gas flow hole 2c through which a gas flows, and a gas permeable member 3 that is provided in the gas flow hole 2c and is permeable to gas. The main body 2 is a conductor having one end and the other end, and is a conductor having a through hole penetrating from one end to the other end. As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 2 of the present embodiment is a long conductor, and has a cylindrical body having a gas flow hole 2 c penetrating from one end 2 a in the longitudinal direction to the other end 2 b. Make. Specifically, the main body 2 includes a connected member having a gas flow hole for flowing gas, and a connecting member having a gas flow hole for flowing gas and connected to the connected member. The connecting member and the connecting member are configured to be connectable so that the gas flow holes communicate with each other. In short, the main body 2 has a cylindrical connecting member (upper member 21) and a cylindrical connected member (lower member 22) connected to the connecting member.

上部材21は、上下方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔である上部気体流通孔2c1を有する筒状体をなす。具体的には、本実施形態の上部材21は、下方にかけて外径が大きくなる筒状体(具体的には円筒体)をなしており、外径が小さい円筒部である小径部21aと、小径部21aの下端から下方に延設されて小径部21aの外径よりも大きい円筒部である中径部21bと、中径部21bの下端から下方に延設されて中径部21bの外径よりも大きい円筒部である大径部21cとを有する。また、大径部21cは、下端周部から下方に延出する筒状の突出部(環状部)21dと、筒状の突出部21dよりも径方向内側に位置する下端面中央部であって上部気体流通孔2c1の周りの部位が上方に窪んで形成される凹部21eとを有する。凹部21eの上面中央部(大径部21c下端面中央部)は、上部気体流通孔2c1に連通している。かかる小径部21a、中径部21b、大径部21cは各々、上下方向に交差する水平方向の中央部において上下方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する。各貫通孔は、同径をなし、上下方向に沿う中心軸線を互いに一致させて連通している。このように各貫通孔が連通することにより上部気体流通孔2c1が形成されている。すなわち上部気体流通孔2c1は、小径部21a、中径部21b、大径部21cの各貫通孔が互いに連通してなる貫通孔である。   The upper member 21 forms a cylindrical body having an upper gas flow hole 2c1 that is a through hole penetrating along the vertical direction. Specifically, the upper member 21 of the present embodiment forms a cylindrical body (specifically, a cylindrical body) whose outer diameter increases downward, and a small diameter portion 21a that is a cylindrical portion having a small outer diameter; An intermediate diameter portion 21b that is a cylindrical portion that extends downward from the lower end of the small diameter portion 21a and is larger than the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 21a, and an outer portion of the intermediate diameter portion 21b that extends downward from the lower end of the intermediate diameter portion 21b. And a large diameter portion 21c which is a cylindrical portion larger than the diameter. The large-diameter portion 21c is a cylindrical projecting portion (annular portion) 21d extending downward from the lower end peripheral portion, and a lower end surface central portion located radially inward of the cylindrical projecting portion 21d. A portion around the upper gas flow hole 2c1 has a recess 21e formed to be recessed upward. The upper surface central portion (large diameter portion 21c lower end surface central portion) of the recess 21e communicates with the upper gas flow hole 2c1. The small-diameter portion 21a, the medium-diameter portion 21b, and the large-diameter portion 21c each have a through-hole penetrating in the vertical direction at a horizontal central portion that intersects the vertical direction. Each through-hole has the same diameter and communicates with the central axes along the vertical direction matching each other. Thus, the upper gas flow holes 2c1 are formed by the communication of the through holes. That is, the upper gas flow hole 2c1 is a through hole in which the through holes of the small diameter part 21a, the medium diameter part 21b, and the large diameter part 21c communicate with each other.

下部材22は、上下方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔である下部気体流通孔2c2を有する筒状体をなす。具体的には、本実施形態の下部材22は、下方にかけて外径が小さくなる筒状体(具体的には円筒体)をなしており、外径が大きい円筒部である大径部22aと、大径部22aの下端から下方に延設されて大径部22aの外径よりも小さい円筒部である中径部22bと、中径部22bの下端から下方に延設されて中径部22bの外径よりも小さい円筒部である小径部22cとを有する。かかる大径部22a、中径部22b、小径部22cは各々、水平方向の中央部において上下方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する。各貫通孔は、同径をなし、上下方向に沿う中心軸線を互いに一致させて連通している。このように各貫通孔が連通することにより下部気体流通孔2c2が形成されている。すなわち下部気体流通孔2c2は、大径部22a、中径部22b、小径部22cの各貫通孔が互いに連通してなる貫通孔である。かかる下部気体流通孔2c2は、上部材21の上部気体流通孔2c1と同径をなす。   The lower member 22 forms a cylindrical body having a lower gas circulation hole 2c2 that is a through hole penetrating along the vertical direction. Specifically, the lower member 22 of the present embodiment forms a cylindrical body (specifically, a cylindrical body) whose outer diameter decreases downward, and a large-diameter portion 22a that is a cylindrical portion having a large outer diameter. The medium diameter portion 22b is a cylindrical portion extending downward from the lower end of the large diameter portion 22a and is smaller than the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 22a, and the medium diameter portion extending downward from the lower end of the medium diameter portion 22b. And a small diameter portion 22c which is a cylindrical portion smaller than the outer diameter of 22b. The large-diameter portion 22a, the medium-diameter portion 22b, and the small-diameter portion 22c each have a through-hole penetrating in the vertical direction at the central portion in the horizontal direction. Each through-hole has the same diameter and communicates with the central axes along the vertical direction matching each other. Thus, the lower gas flow holes 2c2 are formed by the communication of the through holes. That is, the lower gas flow hole 2c2 is a through hole in which the through holes of the large diameter portion 22a, the medium diameter portion 22b, and the small diameter portion 22c communicate with each other. The lower gas flow hole 2c2 has the same diameter as the upper gas flow hole 2c1 of the upper member 21.

かかる本体部2では、上部材21と下部材22とは、上部気体流通孔2c1と下部気体流通孔2c2とが連通するように連結可能に構成される。具体的には、本体部2は、上部材21(大径部21c)の突出部21dの径方向内側に確定される空間に下部材22の大径部22aが嵌合可能に構成される。ここで、上部材21と下部材22とが互いに連結(具体的には嵌合)された状態では、上部材21の上部気体流通孔2c1と下部材22の下部気体流通孔2c2とは、上部材21の凹部21eを介して連通される。換言すれば、上記連結状態では、凹部21eには上部気体流通孔2c1と下部気体流通孔2c2とが互いの中心軸線を一致させて連通する。このように上部気体流通孔2c1と下部気体流通孔2c2とが連通することによって気体流通孔2cが形成されている。すなわち、気体流通孔2cは、上部気体流通孔2c1と下部気体流通孔2c2とが互いの中心軸線を一致させて連通してなる貫通孔である。   In the main body 2, the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 are configured to be connectable so that the upper gas circulation hole 2 c 1 and the lower gas circulation hole 2 c 2 communicate with each other. Specifically, the main body 2 is configured such that the large-diameter portion 22a of the lower member 22 can be fitted in a space defined on the radially inner side of the protruding portion 21d of the upper member 21 (large-diameter portion 21c). Here, in a state where the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 are connected to each other (specifically, fitted), the upper gas flow hole 2c1 of the upper member 21 and the lower gas flow hole 2c2 of the lower member 22 are The member 21 communicates with the recess 21e. In other words, in the connected state, the upper gas flow hole 2c1 and the lower gas flow hole 2c2 communicate with the recess 21e so that their center axes coincide with each other. As described above, the upper gas circulation hole 2c1 and the lower gas circulation hole 2c2 communicate with each other to form the gas circulation hole 2c. That is, the gas flow hole 2c is a through hole in which the upper gas flow hole 2c1 and the lower gas flow hole 2c2 are communicated with each other with their center axes aligned.

このような気体流通孔2cには、気体を透過可能な気体透過部材3が設けられるように構成される。具体的には、本体部2では、上部材21(大径部21c)の凹部21eに気体透過部材3が配置(又は収容)可能に構成されており、気体透過部材3を凹部21eに配置して上部材21と下部材22とを連結することによって、上部材21と下部材22との間(具体的には凹部21e)に気体透過部材3を収容して保持し得る。   Such a gas flow hole 2c is configured to be provided with a gas permeable member 3 that is permeable to gas. Specifically, the main body 2 is configured such that the gas permeable member 3 can be disposed (or accommodated) in the recess 21e of the upper member 21 (large diameter portion 21c), and the gas permeable member 3 is disposed in the recess 21e. By connecting the upper member 21 and the lower member 22, the gas permeable member 3 can be accommodated and held between the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 (specifically, the recess 21e).

本実施形態の気体透過部材3は、図2に示すように、容器本体Aの内部空間Sの気体を外部空間に透過させる気体透過シートを有してなる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the gas permeable member 3 of the present embodiment includes a gas permeable sheet that allows the gas in the internal space S of the container body A to pass through the external space.

気体透過シートとしては、特定の気体を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートや、特定の気体に対して選択性を有さない非選択性透過シートが用いられる。本実施形態では、複数(具体的には3枚)の気体透過シートが用いられ、一つが選択性透過シートであり、他の二つが非選択性透過シートである。   As the gas permeable sheet, a selective permeable sheet that selectively permeates a specific gas or a non-selective permeable sheet that does not have selectivity for a specific gas is used. In this embodiment, a plurality (specifically, three) of gas permeable sheets are used, one is a selective permeable sheet, and the other two are non-selective permeable sheets.

選択性透過シートは、一方の面側から他方の面側へ特定の気体を選択的に透過可能に構成される。選択性透過シートが透過可能な気体としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、水素、二酸化炭素、酸素等のガスが挙げられる。   The selective permeable sheet is configured to be able to selectively permeate a specific gas from one surface side to the other surface side. The gas that can be penetrated by the selective permeable sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include gases such as hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen.

水素ガスに対する選択性を有する選択性透過シートとしては、例えば、芳香族ポリイミド等の樹脂を含むシート材や、水素透過性金属(バナジウム、バナジウム合金、パラジウム合金、ニオブ、ニオブ合金等)の層を含むシート材から構成されたものが挙げられる。水素透過性金属層を含むシート材としては、水素透過性金属層のみからなるシート材(金属箔)や、樹脂シート等の基材層に金属層が蒸着等されてなるシート材等が挙げられる。二酸化炭素を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートとしては、シリコーンゴムからなるシート材、PVA架橋シート材、PEG架橋シート材等から構成されるものが挙げられる。   As a selective permeable sheet having selectivity for hydrogen gas, for example, a sheet material containing a resin such as aromatic polyimide, or a layer of hydrogen permeable metal (vanadium, vanadium alloy, palladium alloy, niobium, niobium alloy, etc.) The thing comprised from the sheet material to include is mentioned. Examples of the sheet material including the hydrogen permeable metal layer include a sheet material (metal foil) composed of only the hydrogen permeable metal layer, a sheet material obtained by depositing a metal layer on a base material layer such as a resin sheet, and the like. . Examples of the selective permeable sheet that selectively permeates carbon dioxide include a sheet material made of silicone rubber, a PVA crosslinked sheet material, a PEG crosslinked sheet material, and the like.

非選択性透過シートは、選択性透過シートと重なるように選択性透過シートの少なくとも一方の面側(本実施形態では両面側)に配置される。非選択性透過シートとしては、重ねられる選択性透過シートの性状等に応じて適宜選択可能であるが、例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、セラミック、金属、樹脂等からなる多孔質膜等のシート材から構成されるものが挙げられる。特に、PTFEからなる多孔質膜は、撥水性が高く、耐熱性、耐薬品性も高いため、非選択性透過シートを構成するシート材として好ましい。本実施形態の非選択性透過シートは、PTFEからなる多孔質膜のシート材で構成される。   The non-selective permeable sheet is disposed on at least one side of the selective permeable sheet (both sides in the present embodiment) so as to overlap the selective permeable sheet. The non-selective permeation sheet can be appropriately selected according to the properties of the selective permeation sheet to be overlaid. For example, a porous film made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ceramic, metal, resin, etc. The thing comprised from a sheet material is mentioned. In particular, a porous membrane made of PTFE has high water repellency, high heat resistance, and high chemical resistance, and thus is preferable as a sheet material constituting a non-selective permeable sheet. The non-selective permeable sheet of this embodiment is composed of a porous membrane sheet material made of PTFE.

以上の構成からなる通気性容器A1では、本体部Bの内部空間Sに所定部材を収納し、本体部Bの上面開口を閉塞するように本体部Bに容器蓋体Cが取り付けられ、該容器蓋体Cの貫通孔C1に端子1(本体部2)が取り付けられている(図1参照)。具体的には、端子1の本体部2は、気体流通孔2cが容器本体Aの内部空間Sと外部空間とを連通するように、容器蓋体Cに対し内部空間S側に下端部2aを突出させ、容器蓋体Cに対し外部空間側に上端部2bを突出させて貫通孔C1に取り付けられている。より詳細には、貫通孔C1の上方の小径孔C11には、端子1の本体部2のうち上部材21の中径部21bが嵌合しており、貫通孔C1の上下方向中央側の大径孔C12には、端子1の本体部2のうち上部材21の大径部21cと下部材22の大径部22aとが嵌合しており、貫通孔C1の下方の小径孔C11には、端子1の本体部2のうち下部材22の中径部22bが嵌合している。   In the breathable container A1 configured as described above, a predetermined member is accommodated in the internal space S of the main body B, and a container lid C is attached to the main body B so as to close the upper surface opening of the main body B. A terminal 1 (main body 2) is attached to the through hole C1 of the lid C (see FIG. 1). Specifically, the main body 2 of the terminal 1 has a lower end 2a on the inner space S side with respect to the container lid C so that the gas flow hole 2c communicates the inner space S and the outer space of the container main body A. The upper end 2b protrudes from the container lid C toward the outer space and is attached to the through hole C1. More specifically, the medium diameter portion 21b of the upper member 21 of the main body portion 2 of the terminal 1 is fitted in the small diameter hole C11 above the through hole C1. The large-diameter portion 21c of the upper member 21 and the large-diameter portion 22a of the lower member 22 in the main body portion 2 of the terminal 1 are fitted in the radial hole C12, and the small-diameter hole C11 below the through-hole C1 is fitted in the small-diameter hole C11. The medium diameter portion 22b of the lower member 22 of the main body portion 2 of the terminal 1 is fitted.

ここで、端子1の本体部2は、気体流通孔2c(上部気体流通孔2c1と下部気体流通孔2c2)に対し気体透過部材3を保持している(図2参照)。具体的には、本体部2の上部材21の凹部21eに気体透過部材3が配置され、上部材21(大径部21c)と下部材22(大径部22a)との間に気体透過部材3が保持されるように、上部材21(大径部21c)と下部材22(大径部22a)とが連結されている。より詳細には、気体透過部材3が上部材21の凹部21e内に配置され、下部材22の大径部22aは、上部材21の大径部21c(突出部21d)に対し嵌合している。このとき下部材22の大径部22aは、上部材21の大径部21c下面と突出部21dの内側面に接着(例えば接着剤により接着)しても良い。このように下部材22が上部材21に対し嵌合した状態において、上部材21の凹部21eに配置された気体透過部材3は、上部材21の大径部22a下面(凹部21e上面)と下部材22の大径部22a上面との間に位置し、上部材21の大径部22aと下部材22の大径部22aにより係止(例えば押圧による挟持、接着)されている。かかる気体透過部材3は、気体流通孔2c(上部気体流通孔2c1と下部気体流通孔2c2)の中心軸線に交差するように気体流通孔2cに設けられている。より詳細には、気体透過部材3は、本体部2の気体流通孔2c(具体的には上部気体流通孔2c1の一端側(下側)2a開口と下部気体流通孔2c2の他端側(上側)2b開口)を水平方向に横断するように凹部21e内に配置されて上部材21と下部材22とで挟持されている。このように端子1が気体透過部材3を保持しているので、容器本体Aでは、端子1を設けるための貫通孔C1の他に気体透過部材3を設けるための貫通孔を要しない。   Here, the main body 2 of the terminal 1 holds the gas permeable member 3 with respect to the gas flow holes 2c (the upper gas flow hole 2c1 and the lower gas flow hole 2c2) (see FIG. 2). Specifically, the gas permeable member 3 is disposed in the recess 21e of the upper member 21 of the main body 2, and the gas permeable member is interposed between the upper member 21 (large diameter portion 21c) and the lower member 22 (large diameter portion 22a). The upper member 21 (large diameter portion 21c) and the lower member 22 (large diameter portion 22a) are coupled so that 3 is held. More specifically, the gas permeable member 3 is disposed in the recess 21e of the upper member 21, and the large diameter portion 22a of the lower member 22 is fitted to the large diameter portion 21c (projecting portion 21d) of the upper member 21. Yes. At this time, the large-diameter portion 22a of the lower member 22 may be bonded (for example, bonded by an adhesive) to the lower surface of the large-diameter portion 21c of the upper member 21 and the inner surface of the protruding portion 21d. In this state where the lower member 22 is fitted to the upper member 21, the gas permeable member 3 disposed in the recess 21 e of the upper member 21 has a lower surface (upper surface of the recess 21 e) and a lower surface of the large diameter portion 22 a of the upper member 21. It is positioned between the upper surface of the large-diameter portion 22a of the member 22 and is locked (for example, sandwiched or bonded by pressing) by the large-diameter portion 22a of the upper member 21 and the large-diameter portion 22a of the lower member 22. The gas permeable member 3 is provided in the gas flow hole 2c so as to intersect the central axis of the gas flow hole 2c (the upper gas flow hole 2c1 and the lower gas flow hole 2c2). More specifically, the gas permeable member 3 includes a gas flow hole 2c (specifically, one end (lower side) 2a opening of the upper gas flow hole 2c1 and the other end side (upper side) of the lower gas flow hole 2c2. 2) The opening 2b) is disposed in the recess 21e so as to cross the opening in the horizontal direction, and is sandwiched between the upper member 21 and the lower member 22. Thus, since the terminal 1 holds the gas permeable member 3, the container body A does not require a through hole for providing the gas permeable member 3 in addition to the through hole C 1 for providing the terminal 1.

かかる通気性容器A1では、端子1を外部素子に電気的に接続して使用される。かかる使用時に通気性容器A1(具体的には、容器本体A)の内部で発生した気体が端子1の気体透過部材3の気体透過シートを通じて外側へ排出可能となる。具体的には、容器本体A内で気体が発生することによって容器本体Aの内圧が上昇する。これに伴って、容器本体A内の気体は、気体流通孔2c内へ下部気体流通孔2c2の内部空間S側(一端部2a側)開口から流入する。そして、下部気体流通孔2c2に流入した気体は、上部気体流通孔2c1の外部空間側(他端部2b側)開口へ向かって気体流通孔2c内を流通する際に、気体透過部材3の各気体透過シートを透過する。そして、各気体透過シートを透過した気体は、上部気体流通孔2c1の外部空間側開口から通気性容器A1の外側へ排出される。これにより、容器本体Aの内圧が低下し、容器本体Aの爆発・破損が防止される。   In such a breathable container A1, the terminal 1 is used by being electrically connected to an external element. During such use, the gas generated inside the breathable container A1 (specifically, the container body A) can be discharged to the outside through the gas permeable sheet of the gas permeable member 3 of the terminal 1. Specifically, when gas is generated in the container main body A, the internal pressure of the container main body A increases. Along with this, the gas in the container main body A flows into the gas flow hole 2c from the opening in the inner space S (one end 2a side) of the lower gas flow hole 2c2. When the gas flowing into the lower gas flow hole 2c2 flows through the gas flow hole 2c toward the external space side (the other end 2b side) opening of the upper gas flow hole 2c1, Permeates through the gas permeable sheet. And the gas which permeate | transmitted each gas permeable sheet is discharged | emitted from the outer space side opening of the upper gas circulation hole 2c1 to the outer side of air permeable container A1. Thereby, the internal pressure of the container main body A is lowered, and the explosion / breakage of the container main body A is prevented.

以上、本実施形態に係る端子1および通気性容器A1についてまとめると、本実施形態に係る端子1は、導体からなる本体部2を有する端子1であって、前記本体部2は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔2cと、該気体流通孔2cに設けられる共に気体を透過可能な気体透過部材3とを備えることを特徴とする。具体的には、本実施形態に係る端子1は、内部空間Sを有する容器本体Aに対し内部空間S側から外部空間側に貫通して設けられる本体部2を備えて、該本体部2が内部空間S側に位置する一端部2aと外部空間側に位置する他端部2bとを有してなる端子1において、前記本体部2は前記一端部2aから他端部2bに亘って貫通する気体流通孔2cを有しており、該気体流通孔2cに設けられて内部空間Sの気体を外部空間に透過可能な気体透過部材3を備えることを特徴とする。   The terminal 1 and the breathable container A1 according to the present embodiment are summarized as described above. The terminal 1 according to the present embodiment is a terminal 1 having a main body 2 made of a conductor, and the main body 2 circulates gas. And a gas permeable member 3 that is provided in the gas flow hole 2c and is permeable to gas. Specifically, the terminal 1 according to the present embodiment includes a main body portion 2 provided so as to penetrate the container main body A having the inner space S from the inner space S side to the outer space side. In the terminal 1 having one end 2a located on the inner space S side and the other end 2b located on the outer space side, the main body 2 penetrates from the one end 2a to the other end 2b. It has a gas flow hole 2c, and is provided with a gas permeable member 3 provided in the gas flow hole 2c and capable of transmitting the gas in the internal space S to the external space.

かかる端子1によれば、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部2)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材3および気体流通孔2cを備える部位)とを備えるため、該端子1を一つの貫通孔C1に取り付けることで、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部2)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材3および気体流通孔2cを備える部位)とを一つの貫通孔C1に対して設けることができる。このため、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部2)を設ける貫通孔と、気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材3および気体流通孔2cを備える部位)を設ける貫通孔とを別個に形成する場合よりも、容器本体Aに貫通孔を設ける数を少なくすることができる。これにより、容器本体Aの内部空間Sへ貫通孔から異物が混入するのを抑制することができると共に、容器本体Aの強度および意匠性を向上させることができ、更には、容器本体Aの小型化を図ることができる。   According to this terminal 1, since it has the site | part (main-body part 2) electrically connected to an external element, and the site | part (site | part provided with the gas permeation | transmission member 3 and the gas distribution hole 2c) which permeate | transmit gas, this terminal 1 Is attached to one through-hole C1 so that a part electrically connected to the external element (main body part 2) and a part through which gas permeates (part provided with the gas permeable member 3 and the gas flow hole 2c) are combined into one. It can be provided for the through hole C1. For this reason, the through-hole which provides the site | part (main-body part 2) electrically connected to an external element and the through-hole which provides the site | part (part provided with the gas permeation | transmission member 3 and the gas distribution hole 2c) which permeate | transmit gas are separately provided. The number of through-holes provided in the container main body A can be reduced as compared with the case where they are formed. Thereby, while being able to suppress that a foreign material mixes into the internal space S of the container main body A from a through-hole, the intensity | strength and design nature of the container main body A can be improved, and also the small size of the container main body A Can be achieved.

また、本実施形態に係る端子1では、前記気体透過部材3は、複数の気体透過シートを備え、該複数の気体透過シートは、特定の気体を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートと、特定の気体に対する選択性を有さない非選択性透過シートとを有し、前記選択性透過シートの少なくとも一方の面側に、前記非選択性透過シートが重なるように配置される。ここで、選択性透過シートは、例えば、水素ガスに対する選択性を有する選択性透過シートとして、水素透過性金属(バナジウム、バナジウム合金、パラジウム合金、ニオブ、ニオブ合金等)の層を含むシート材から構成され得る。さらに、前記水素透過性金属層を含むシート材としては、水素透過性金属層のみからなるシート材(金属箔)や、樹脂シート等の基材層に金属層が蒸着等されてなるシート材等で構成され得る。また、非選択性透過シートは、例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンからなる多孔質膜のシート材を有して構成される。   Further, in the terminal 1 according to the present embodiment, the gas permeable member 3 includes a plurality of gas permeable sheets, and the plurality of gas permeable sheets include a selective permeable sheet that selectively transmits a specific gas, and a specific gas. And a non-selective permeable sheet having no selectivity to the gas, and the non-selective permeable sheet is arranged to overlap at least one surface side of the selective permeable sheet. Here, the selective permeable sheet is, for example, as a selective permeable sheet having selectivity for hydrogen gas, from a sheet material including a layer of a hydrogen permeable metal (vanadium, vanadium alloy, palladium alloy, niobium, niobium alloy, etc.). Can be configured. Furthermore, examples of the sheet material including the hydrogen permeable metal layer include a sheet material (metal foil) including only a hydrogen permeable metal layer, a sheet material obtained by depositing a metal layer on a base material layer such as a resin sheet, and the like. Can be configured. In addition, the non-selective permeable sheet includes a porous membrane sheet material made of, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene.

かかる端子1によれば、前記気体透過部材3は、複数の気体透過シートを備え、該複数の気体透過シートは、特定の気体を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートと、特定の気体に対する選択性を有さない非選択性透過シートとを有し、前記選択性透過シートの少なくとも一方の面側に、前記非選択性透過シートが重なるように配置されるため、非選択性透過シートによって選択性透過シートが保護されており、選択性透過シートの性能低下を抑制して特定の気体に対する透過性能を担保できる。さらに、非選択性透過シートは、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンからなる多孔質膜のシート材を有して構成されるため、気体透過部材3を所定サイズに成形することが極めて容易にできる。すなわち、かかる端子1によれば、気体透過部材3のサイズを容易に抑制でき小型化できる。   According to the terminal 1, the gas permeable member 3 includes a plurality of gas permeable sheets, and the plurality of gas permeable sheets selectively transmit a specific gas and a selection with respect to the specific gas. Selected by the non-selective permeation sheet because the non-selective permeation sheet is arranged so as to overlap at least one side of the selective permeation sheet. The permeable sheet is protected, and the permeation performance with respect to a specific gas can be ensured by suppressing the performance deterioration of the selective permeable sheet. Furthermore, since the non-selective permeable sheet has a porous membrane sheet material made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the gas permeable member 3 can be very easily formed into a predetermined size. That is, according to the terminal 1, the size of the gas permeable member 3 can be easily suppressed and the size can be reduced.

また、本実施形態に係る端子1では、前記本体部2は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔2c2を有する被連結部材22と、気体を流通させる気体流通孔2c1を有すると共に前記被連結部材22に連結する連結部材21とを有し、前記被連結材22と前記連結部材21とは、互いの気体流通孔2c2,2c1が連通するように連結可能に構成され、前記気体透過部材3は、連結される被連結部材22と連結部材21との間に保持されて気体流通孔2c1,2c2に対し設けられるように構成される。具体的には、前記本体部2は、内部空間S側から外部空間側に貫通する下部気体流通孔2c2を有して前記容器本体Aに対し内部空間S側に凸設するように構成される下部材22と、内部空間S側から外部空間側に貫通する上部気体流通孔2c1を有して前記容器本体Aに対し外部空間側に凸設するように構成される上部材21とを有し、前記下部材22と前記上部材21とは、下部気体流通孔2c2と上部気体流通孔2c1とが連通するように互いに連結可能に構成され、前記気体透過部材3は、連結される下部材22と上部材21との間に保持されて下部気体流通孔2c2と上部気体流通孔2c1とに対し設けられるように構成される。   Further, in the terminal 1 according to the present embodiment, the main body 2 has a connected member 22 having a gas flow hole 2c2 through which a gas flows and a gas flow hole 2c1 through which a gas flows, and is connected to the connected member 22. A connecting member 21 to be connected, and the connected member 22 and the connecting member 21 are configured so that the gas flow holes 2c2 and 2c1 can communicate with each other. It is comprised between the to-be-connected member 22 and the connecting member 21, and is provided with respect to the gas flow holes 2c1 and 2c2. Specifically, the main body 2 has a lower gas flow hole 2c2 penetrating from the inner space S side to the outer space side, and is configured to project from the container main body A toward the inner space S side. A lower member 22 and an upper member 21 having an upper gas flow hole 2c1 penetrating from the inner space S side to the outer space side and configured to project from the container body A toward the outer space side. The lower member 22 and the upper member 21 are configured to be connectable to each other so that the lower gas flow hole 2c2 and the upper gas flow hole 2c1 communicate with each other, and the gas permeable member 3 is connected to the lower member 22. Between the lower gas flow hole 2c2 and the upper gas flow hole 2c1.

かかる端子1によれば、前記本体部2は下部材22と上部材21とを有し両部材21,22が連結可能に構成され、前記気体透過部材3は、連結される下部材22と上部材21との間に保持されて下部気体流通孔2c2と上部気体流通孔2c1とに対し設けられるため、下部材22と上部材21の連結により下部気体流通孔2c2と上部気体流通孔2c1に対して気体透過部材3を保持できる。よって、かかる端子1によれば、組立が極めて容易であり、本体部2の気体流通孔2cに対して気体透過部材3を確実かつ容易に保持できる。   According to the terminal 1, the main body 2 has a lower member 22 and an upper member 21 so that both the members 21 and 22 can be connected, and the gas permeable member 3 is connected to the lower member 22 to be connected to the upper member 21. Since it is held between the member 21 and provided to the lower gas circulation hole 2c2 and the upper gas circulation hole 2c1, the lower member 22 and the upper member 21 are connected to the lower gas circulation hole 2c2 and the upper gas circulation hole 2c1. Thus, the gas permeable member 3 can be held. Therefore, according to the terminal 1, assembly is extremely easy, and the gas permeable member 3 can be reliably and easily held with respect to the gas flow hole 2 c of the main body 2.

また、本実施形態に係る通気性容器A1では、前記端子1と、貫通孔C1を有すると共に該貫通孔C1に前記端子1を保持可能な容器本体Aと備えることを特徴とする。   Further, the breathable container A1 according to the present embodiment includes the container 1 having the terminal 1 and the through hole C1 and capable of holding the terminal 1 in the through hole C1.

かかる通気性容器A1によれば、端子1は、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部2)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材3および気体流通孔2cを備える部位)とを備えるため、該端子1を一つの貫通孔C1に取り付けることで、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部2)と気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材3および気体流通孔2cを備える部位)とを一つの貫通孔C1に対して設けることができる。このため、外部素子に電気的に接続される部位(本体部2)を設ける貫通孔と、気体を透過させる部位(気体透過部材3および気体流通孔2cを備える部位)を設ける貫通孔とを別個に形成する場合よりも、容器本体Aに貫通孔を設ける数を少なくすることができる。これにより、容器本体Aの内部空間Sへ貫通孔から異物が混入するのを抑制することができると共に、容器本体Aの強度および意匠性を向上させることができ、更には、容器本体Aの小型化を図ることができる。   According to the breathable container A1, the terminal 1 includes a portion (main body portion 2) electrically connected to an external element and a portion that allows gas to permeate (a portion including the gas permeable member 3 and the gas flow hole 2c). In order to provide, by attaching the terminal 1 to one through-hole C1, a part electrically connected to the external element (main body part 2) and a part that allows gas to pass through (the gas permeable member 3 and the gas flow hole 2c are provided. Part) can be provided for one through-hole C1. For this reason, the through-hole which provides the site | part (main-body part 2) electrically connected to an external element and the through-hole which provides the site | part (part provided with the gas permeation | transmission member 3 and the gas distribution hole 2c) which permeate | transmit gas are separately provided. The number of through-holes provided in the container main body A can be reduced as compared with the case where they are formed. Thereby, while being able to suppress that a foreign material mixes into the internal space S of the container main body A from a through-hole, the intensity | strength and design nature of the container main body A can be improved, and also the small size of the container main body A Can be achieved.

また、本実施形態の気体透過部材3の気体透過シートでは、選択性透過シートの両面側に非選択性透過シートが配置されることで、選択性透過シートが両面側(具体的には、容器本体Aの内部および外部)から汚染されるのが防止される。つまり、非選択性透過シートは、選択性透過シートを汚染や損傷から保護する保護シートとして機能することにより、選択性透過シートの質の低下を防止して製品価値を向上できる。   Further, in the gas permeable sheet of the gas permeable member 3 of the present embodiment, the non-selective permeable sheet is disposed on both sides of the selective permeable sheet, so that the selective permeable sheet is on both sides (specifically, the container). Contamination from the inside and outside of the main body A is prevented. That is, the non-selective permeable sheet functions as a protective sheet that protects the selective permeable sheet from contamination and damage, thereby preventing deterioration of the quality of the selective permeable sheet and improving the product value.

なお、本発明に係る端子および通気性容器は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。   The terminal and the air permeable container according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では、端子1の本体部2が上部材21と下部材22とを有する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、本体部2は、気体流通孔2cが貫通する一つの部材であり、該気体流通孔2cに対して気体透過部材3が設けられるように構成されることも可能である。また、上記実施形態の気体透過部材3は、上部気体流通孔2c1又は下部気体流通孔2c2の少なくとも一方に設けられるように構成されることが可能である。   For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the main body 2 of the terminal 1 has the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the main body 2 is one member through which the gas flow hole 2c passes. It is also possible that the gas permeable member 3 is provided to the gas flow hole 2c. Moreover, the gas permeable member 3 of the said embodiment can be comprised so that it may be provided in at least one of the upper gas circulation hole 2c1 or the lower gas circulation hole 2c2.

また、本実施形態では、本体部2の上部材21が凹部21eを有する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、上部材21は凹部21eを備えないで構成されることも可能である。この場合、本体部2は、上部材21(大径部21cの下端部)と下部材22(大径部22aの上端部)とで気体透過部材3を挟持するように構成することができる。   Moreover, although the case where the upper member 21 of the main body 2 has the recess 21e has been described in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the upper member 21 may be configured without the recess 21e. In this case, the main body 2 can be configured to sandwich the gas permeable member 3 between the upper member 21 (the lower end portion of the large diameter portion 21c) and the lower member 22 (the upper end portion of the large diameter portion 22a).

また、本実施形態では、気体透過部材3の気体透過シートとして、選択性透過シートと非選択性透過シートとが用いられているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、選択性透過シート又は非選択性透過シートの何れか一方のみが気体透過シートとして一つ又は複数用いられてもよい。   In this embodiment, a selective permeable sheet and a non-selective permeable sheet are used as the gas permeable sheet of the gas permeable member 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the selective permeable sheet Alternatively, only one or a plurality of non-selective permeable sheets may be used as the gas permeable sheet.

また、本実施形態の選択性透過シートを構成する素材は、特に限定されないが、通気性容器A1内で発生する気体の種類に応じて選択されることで、特定の気体のみを通気性容器A1の外側へ排出することが可能である。   Moreover, although the raw material which comprises the selective permeation | transmission sheet | seat of this embodiment is not specifically limited, By selecting according to the kind of gas which generate | occur | produces in air permeable container A1, only specific gas is permeable container A1. It is possible to discharge outside.

1…端子、2…本体部、2a…一端部(下端部)、2b…他端部(上端部)、2c…気体流通孔、2c1…上部気体流通孔、2c2…下部気体流通孔、21…上部材、22…下部材、3…気体透過部材、A1…通気性容器、A…容器本体、B…本体部、C…容器蓋体、C1…貫通孔、S…内部空間   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Terminal, 2 ... Main-body part, 2a ... One end part (lower end part), 2b ... Other end part (upper end part), 2c ... Gas flow hole, 2c1 ... Upper gas flow hole, 2c2 ... Lower gas flow hole, 21 ... Upper member, 22 ... lower member, 3 ... gas permeable member, A1 ... breathable container, A ... container main body, B ... main body part, C ... container lid, C1 ... through hole, S ... inner space

Claims (4)

導体からなる本体部を有する端子であって、
前記本体部は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔と、該気体流通孔内に設置されて気体を透過可能に構成された気体透過部材とを備えることを特徴とする端子。
A terminal having a body portion made of a conductor,
The terminal includes: a gas flow hole through which a gas flows; and a gas permeable member that is installed in the gas flow hole and configured to allow the gas to pass therethrough.
前記気体透過部材は、複数の気体透過シートを備え、該複数の気体透過シートは、特定の気体を選択的に透過させる選択性透過シートと、特定の気体に対する選択性を有さない非選択性透過シートとを有し、
前記選択性透過シートの少なくとも一方の面側に、前記非選択性透過シートが重なるように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の端子。
The gas permeable member includes a plurality of gas permeable sheets, and the plurality of gas permeable sheets selectively transmit a specific gas and a non-selectivity that does not have selectivity for a specific gas. A transparent sheet,
The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the non-selective permeable sheet is arranged so as to overlap with at least one surface side of the selective permeable sheet.
前記本体部は、気体を流通させる気体流通孔を有する被連結部材と、気体を流通させる気体流通孔を有すると共に前記被連結部材に連結する連結部材とを有し、前記被連結材と前記連結部材とは、互いの気体流通孔が連通するように連結可能に構成され、
前記気体透過部材は、連結される被連結部材と連結部材との間に保持された状態で、被連結部材と連結部材とが連結されて形成される気体流通孔内に配置されるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の端子。
The main body portion includes a connected member having a gas flow hole for flowing gas, and a connecting member having a gas flow hole for flowing gas and connected to the connected member, and the connected material and the connection The member is configured to be connectable so that the gas flow holes communicate with each other,
The gas permeable member is configured to be disposed in a gas flow hole formed by connecting the connected member and the connecting member while being held between the connected member to be connected and the connecting member. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the terminal is provided.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の端子と、貫通孔を有すると共に該貫通孔に前記端子を保持可能な容器本体と備えることを特徴とする通気性容器。   A breathable container comprising: the terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3; and a container body having a through hole and capable of holding the terminal in the through hole.
JP2014044340A 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Terminal and breathable container Pending JP2015170718A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019205640A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 广东微电新能源有限公司 Cap for battery and battery
WO2021117408A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 パナソニック株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for manufacturing non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019205640A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 广东微电新能源有限公司 Cap for battery and battery
WO2021117408A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 パナソニック株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for manufacturing non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

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