JP2015169558A - water flow switch - Google Patents

water flow switch Download PDF

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JP2015169558A
JP2015169558A JP2014044986A JP2014044986A JP2015169558A JP 2015169558 A JP2015169558 A JP 2015169558A JP 2014044986 A JP2014044986 A JP 2014044986A JP 2014044986 A JP2014044986 A JP 2014044986A JP 2015169558 A JP2015169558 A JP 2015169558A
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water flow
body case
support shaft
pressure receiving
switch
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JP5947324B2 (en
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真也 古川
Shinya Furukawa
真也 古川
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Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water flow switch comprising a body case 1 having an irrigation start port 11 and a flood port 12; and a pressure receiving part 21 to which water flow flowing from the irrigation start port is discharged, and comprising a water flow reaction lever 2 in the body case 1 for upwardly oscillating a support shaft 3 on a base end side to a fulcrum by force of the water flow acting on the pressure receiving part, against to own weight, and a detection switch for detecting oscillation of the water flow reaction lever, in which on flow rate (flow rate when the detection switch detects oscillation of the water flow reaction lever and is turned on) can be easily adjusted without decomposing the water flow switch.SOLUTION: A position of a support shaft 3 can be changed so that an area of a pressure receiving part 21 of a water flow reaction lever 2 is varied, and an operation member 5 which is exposed to an outside of a body case 1 can adjust the position of the support shaft 3.

Description

本発明は、給湯器等で通水時にバーナに点火し通水停止時にバーナを消火するために使用する水流の有無を検知する水流スイッチに関する。   The present invention relates to a water flow switch that detects the presence or absence of a water flow that is used to ignite a burner when water is passed through a water heater or the like and extinguish the burner when water flow is stopped.

従来、この種の水流スイッチとして、入水口と出水口とを有する本体ケースと、入水口からの水流が当たる受圧部を有し、受圧部に作用する水流による力で基端側の支軸を支点に自重に抗して上方に揺動する本体ケース内の水流応動レバーと、水流応動レバーの上方への揺動を検知する検知スイッチとを備えるものは知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as this type of water flow switch, there is a main body case having a water inlet and a water outlet, and a pressure receiving portion that the water flow from the water inlet hits, and the support shaft on the base end side is driven by the force of the water flow acting on the pressure receiving portion. A device including a water flow responsive lever in a main body case that swings upward against a fulcrum against its own weight and a detection switch that detects the upward swing of the water flow responsive lever is known (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).

ここで、特許文献1記載のものでは、水流応動レバーにウエート用のプレートを取付け、このプレートとして適切な重量のものを用いることで、実際のオン流量(検知スイッチが水流応動レバーの揺動を検知してオンするときの流量)が目標流量になるように調整している。   Here, in the thing of patent document 1, the plate for weights is attached to a water flow response lever, and the thing of an appropriate weight is used as this plate, and an actual ON flow rate (a detection switch makes rocking | fluctuation of a water flow response lever). The flow rate when detecting and turning on) is adjusted to the target flow rate.

然し、オン流量は、部品寸法のばらつき等で変化することがある。この場合、上記従来例では、水流スイッチを分解して、水流応動レバーに別のウエート用プレートを付け替えることが必要になり、手間がかかる。   However, the ON flow rate may change due to variations in component dimensions. In this case, in the above-described conventional example, it is necessary to disassemble the water flow switch and to replace another weight plate with the water flow responsive lever.

実開平6−78760号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-78760

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、スイッチを分解することなく簡便にオン流量を調整できるようにした水流スイッチを提供することをその課題としている。   In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a water flow switch that can easily adjust the ON flow rate without disassembling the switch.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、入水口と出水口とを有する本体ケースと、入水口からの水流が当たる受圧部を有し、受圧部に作用する水流による力で基端側の支軸を支点に自重に抗して上方に揺動する本体ケース内の水流応動レバーと、水流応動レバーの上方への揺動を検知する検知スイッチとを備える水流スイッチにおいて、水流応動レバーの受圧部の面積が変化するように支軸の位置を可変とし、本体ケースの外部に露出する操作部材により支軸の位置を調節自在とすることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a main body case having a water inlet and a water outlet, and a pressure receiving portion that receives a water flow from the water inlet. In a water flow switch comprising a water flow responsive lever in the main body case that swings upward against its own weight with the support shaft as a fulcrum, and a detection switch that detects the upward swing of the water flow responsive lever, the pressure received by the water flow responsive lever The position of the support shaft is variable so that the area of the portion changes, and the position of the support shaft is adjustable by an operation member exposed to the outside of the main body case.

本発明によれば、本体ケースの外部からの操作部材の操作で支軸の位置を変化させることにより、受圧部の面積が変化して、受圧部に作用する水流による力が変化し、この変化に伴いオン流量も変化する。従って、操作部材を操作するだけで、水流スイッチを分解することなく簡便にオン流量を調整できる。   According to the present invention, by changing the position of the support shaft by operating the operation member from the outside of the main body case, the area of the pressure receiving portion changes, and the force due to the water flow acting on the pressure receiving portion changes, and this change As a result, the ON flow rate also changes. Therefore, the on-flow rate can be adjusted simply by operating the operating member without disassembling the water flow switch.

(a)本発明の実施形態の水流スイッチの断面図、(b)受圧部の面積が増加するように支軸を変位させた状態での実施形態の水流スイッチの断面図。(a) Sectional drawing of the water flow switch of embodiment of this invention, (b) Sectional drawing of the water flow switch of embodiment in the state which displaced the spindle so that the area of the pressure receiving part might increase. 図1(a)のII−II線で切断した切断平面図。The cutting top view cut | disconnected by the II-II line | wire of Fig.1 (a). 実施形態の水流スイッチの要部の分解状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the decomposition | disassembly state of the principal part of the water flow switch of embodiment.

図1、図2を参照して、1は、本発明の実施形態の水流スイッチを構成する本体ケースを示している。本体ケース1は、前後方向(図1、図2の左右方向)に長手の直方体形状の内部空間と、内部空間の後部下面に臨む入水口11と、内部空間の後部上面に臨む出水口12とを有する。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body case constituting a water flow switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. The main body case 1 includes a rectangular parallelepiped internal space that is long in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2), a water inlet 11 that faces the rear lower surface of the internal space, and a water outlet 12 that faces the rear upper surface of the internal space. Have

また、水流スイッチは、本体ケース1内に設けた水流応動レバー2を備えている。水流応動レバー2は、入水口11からの水流が当たる受圧部21を有し、受圧部21よりも前方に位置する基端側の支軸3を支点にして揺動自在である。そして、通水時に受圧部21に作用する水流による力で、図1に仮想線で示す如く、水流応動レバー2が支軸3を支点に自重に抗して上方に揺動する。   Further, the water flow switch includes a water flow responsive lever 2 provided in the main body case 1. The water flow responsive lever 2 has a pressure receiving portion 21 to which a water flow from the water inlet 11 hits, and is swingable with a support shaft 3 on the base end side positioned in front of the pressure receiving portion 21 as a fulcrum. Then, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1, the water flow responsive lever 2 swings upward against the weight of the support shaft 3 against its own weight, due to the force of the water flow acting on the pressure receiving portion 21 when water flows.

水流スイッチは、更に、水流応動レバー2の上方への揺動を検知する検知スイッチ4を備えている。本実施形態では、水流応動レバー2にマグネット22を取付けると共に、検知スイッチ4を本体ケース1の上面に取付けたリードスイッチで構成し、水流応動レバー2の上方への揺動でマグネット22が検知スイッチ4に接近したときに、検知スイッチ4がオンするようにしている。   The water flow switch further includes a detection switch 4 that detects the upward swing of the water flow responsive lever 2. In this embodiment, the magnet 22 is attached to the water flow responsive lever 2, and the detection switch 4 is constituted by a reed switch attached to the upper surface of the main body case 1, and the magnet 22 is detected by the swing of the water flow responsive lever 2 upward. When approaching 4, the detection switch 4 is turned on.

また、本実施形態では、水流応動レバー2の受圧部21の面積が変化するように支軸3の位置を前後方向に可変とし、本体ケース1の外部に露出する操作部材5により支軸3の位置を調節自在としている。以下、この点について詳述する。   Further, in the present embodiment, the position of the support shaft 3 is made variable in the front-rear direction so that the area of the pressure receiving portion 21 of the water flow responsive lever 2 changes, and the support member 3 is exposed to the outside of the main body case 1 by the operation member 5. The position is adjustable. Hereinafter, this point will be described in detail.

図3を参照して、水流応動レバー2の基端の左右両側部には下方に屈曲する脚片部23が形成されており、水流応動レバー2を脚片部23において支軸3に揺動自在に軸支している。また、本体ケース1の内部空間には、図3に示すガイド枠6が装着されている。ガイド枠6は、水流応動レバー2の左右両外側に位置する側板部61を有しており、側板部61の下部前側部分に前後方向に長手のガイド溝62を形成している。そして、脚片部23の外側に突出する支軸3の部分をガイド溝62に前後方向に移動自在に係合させている。   Referring to FIG. 3, leg pieces 23 bent downward are formed on the left and right sides of the base end of the water flow responsive lever 2, and the water flow responsive lever 2 swings around the support shaft 3 at the leg piece 23. It is pivotally supported. A guide frame 6 shown in FIG. 3 is mounted in the internal space of the main body case 1. The guide frame 6 has side plate portions 61 positioned on the left and right outer sides of the water flow responsive lever 2, and a longitudinal guide groove 62 is formed in the front portion of the lower portion of the side plate portion 61 in the front-rear direction. The portion of the support shaft 3 that protrudes outside the leg piece 23 is engaged with the guide groove 62 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction.

支軸3の中央部にはブロック31が固定されている。ガイド枠6には、入水口11よりも前方位置でブロック31の後方に対向する下部前板部63が設けられており、下部前板部63とブロック31との間にバネ32が介設されている。また、ガイド枠6の側板部61の下部前側部分には、横方向外側に突出する上下一対のガイドレール部64,64が設けられている。そして、ガイドレール部64,64間に前後方向に摺動自在に係合する側片部71を有する摺動体7を設け、摺動体7に突設した後方にのびるロッド部72をブロック31に当接させている。尚、ガイド枠6には、下部前板部63よりも前方に位置する上部前板部65が設けられており、水流応動レバー2が上部前板部65の下縁への当接でそれ以上上方に揺動しないようにしている。   A block 31 is fixed to the center portion of the support shaft 3. The guide frame 6 is provided with a lower front plate portion 63 facing the rear of the block 31 at a position ahead of the water inlet 11, and a spring 32 is interposed between the lower front plate portion 63 and the block 31. ing. In addition, a pair of upper and lower guide rail portions 64 and 64 projecting outward in the lateral direction are provided on the lower front side portion of the side plate portion 61 of the guide frame 6. Then, a slide body 7 having a side piece portion 71 slidably engaged in the front-rear direction is provided between the guide rail portions 64, 64, and a rod portion 72 extending rearwardly projecting on the slide body 7 is brought into contact with the block 31. Touching. The guide frame 6 is provided with an upper front plate portion 65 positioned in front of the lower front plate portion 63, and the water flow responsive lever 2 is further moved by contact with the lower edge of the upper front plate portion 65. It does not swing upward.

操作部材5は、本体ケース1の前板部の外面に固定したナット部13に螺挿される雄ねじ部材で構成されている。そして、操作部材5の後端部を、本体ケース1の前板部を通して摺動体7に当接させ、操作部材5を回転させて螺進退させることにより、摺動体7を介してブロック31、即ち、支軸3が前後方向に変位するようにしている。   The operation member 5 is constituted by a male screw member that is screwed into a nut portion 13 fixed to the outer surface of the front plate portion of the main body case 1. Then, the rear end portion of the operation member 5 is brought into contact with the slide body 7 through the front plate portion of the main body case 1, and the operation member 5 is rotated and screwed back and forth, whereby the block 31, i. The support shaft 3 is displaced in the front-rear direction.

上記実施形態によれば、本体ケース1の外部からの操作部材5の操作で支軸3を後方に変位させることにより、受圧部21の面積が図1(a)の状態から図1(b)に示す如く増加する。そして、受圧部21の面積が増加すると、受圧部21に作用する水流による力が増加して、より少ない流量で水流応動レバー2が上方に揺動し、オン流量が減少する。従って、操作部材5を操作するだけで、水流スイッチを分解することなく簡便にオン流量を調整できる。   According to the embodiment, the area of the pressure receiving portion 21 is changed from the state of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1B by displacing the support shaft 3 backward by the operation of the operation member 5 from the outside of the main body case 1. It increases as shown in And if the area of the pressure receiving part 21 increases, the force by the water flow which acts on the pressure receiving part 21 will increase, the water flow response lever 2 will rock | fluctuate upward with a smaller flow volume, and ON flow volume will decrease. Therefore, the on-flow rate can be adjusted simply by operating the operation member 5 without disassembling the water flow switch.

尚、上記実施形態では、操作部材5を雄ねじ部材で構成しているが、これに限るものではなく、例えば、操作部材を回転軸で構成し、回転軸に連動するカムを介して支軸を変位させることも可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the operation member 5 is constituted by a male screw member. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the operation member is constituted by a rotation shaft, and the support shaft is provided via a cam linked to the rotation shaft. It is also possible to displace.

1…本体ケース、11…入水口、12…出水口、2…水流応動レバー、21…受圧部、3…支軸、4…検知スイッチ、5…操作部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main body case, 11 ... Water inlet, 12 ... Water outlet, 2 ... Water flow response lever, 21 ... Pressure receiving part, 3 ... Support shaft, 4 ... Detection switch, 5 ... Operation member.

Claims (1)

入水口と出水口とを有する本体ケースと、入水口からの水流が当たる受圧部を有し、受圧部に作用する水流による力で基端側の支軸を支点に自重に抗して上方に揺動する本体ケース内の水流応動レバーと、水流応動レバーの上方への揺動を検知する検知スイッチとを備える水流スイッチにおいて、
水流応動レバーの受圧部の面積が変化するように支軸の位置を可変とし、本体ケースの外部に露出する操作部材により支軸の位置を調節自在とすることを特徴とする水流スイッチ。
It has a body case with a water inlet and a water outlet, and a pressure receiving part that the water flow from the water inlet hits. In a water flow switch comprising a water flow responsive lever in a swinging main body case, and a detection switch for detecting a swing of the water flow responsive lever upward,
A water flow switch characterized in that the position of the support shaft is variable so that the area of the pressure receiving portion of the water flow responsive lever changes, and the position of the support shaft is adjustable by an operation member exposed to the outside of the main body case.
JP2014044986A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Water flow switch Active JP5947324B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111864312A (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-10-30 博格华纳排放系统(宁波)有限公司 Battery pack heater for new energy vehicle
US20210071912A1 (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Borgwarner Emissions Systems (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Heater for vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6472434A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-17 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc Flow switch
JPH08327143A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electric instantaneous water heater
JP2592273Y2 (en) * 1993-04-02 1999-03-17 株式会社神菱 Water flow switch
JP4130663B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2008-08-06 株式会社立売堀製作所 Water flow detector for fire fighting equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6472434A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-17 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc Flow switch
JP2592273Y2 (en) * 1993-04-02 1999-03-17 株式会社神菱 Water flow switch
JPH08327143A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electric instantaneous water heater
JP4130663B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2008-08-06 株式会社立売堀製作所 Water flow detector for fire fighting equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111864312A (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-10-30 博格华纳排放系统(宁波)有限公司 Battery pack heater for new energy vehicle
US20210071912A1 (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Borgwarner Emissions Systems (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Heater for vehicle
US11709001B2 (en) * 2019-09-06 2023-07-25 Borgwarner Emissions Systems (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Flow sensor for vehicle liquid heater which protects against overheating

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