JP2015169016A - Snow melting promoting perforation apparatus - Google Patents
Snow melting promoting perforation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015169016A JP2015169016A JP2014045350A JP2014045350A JP2015169016A JP 2015169016 A JP2015169016 A JP 2015169016A JP 2014045350 A JP2014045350 A JP 2014045350A JP 2014045350 A JP2014045350 A JP 2014045350A JP 2015169016 A JP2015169016 A JP 2015169016A
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 felt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、堆積した雪の融雪促進を得る穴あけする掘削器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drilling tool for drilling to obtain snow melting acceleration of accumulated snow.
近年、異常気象の影響による降雪量が、極端に多くなったり溶けたりの繰り返しで除雪された雪の処理が課題となっている。 In recent years, it has become a problem to deal with snow that has been snow-removed by repeatedly increasing or melting the amount of snowfall due to abnormal weather.
駐車場の除雪された雪が複数の箇所に堆積され、この堆積された雪の処理をする場合ダンプカー等に積み込み運搬排雪処理をしていた。 Snow removed from the parking lot was accumulated at a plurality of locations, and when this accumulated snow was treated, it was loaded into a dump truck or the like and transported to remove snow.
この為、運搬処理費がかさみ、自然に溶けるまで駐車場一端に積み重ねて、自然に溶けるまで放置している。 For this reason, transportation processing costs are high, and they are stacked on one end of the parking lot until they melt naturally, and are left until they melt naturally.
この堆積された雪が自然に融雪消滅するまで、長期間を必要とし雪が有る為、駐車スペースが足りなくなる等の不便さなどがある。 There is inconvenience such as lack of parking space because it takes a long time until the accumulated snow naturally melts and there is snow.
又、果樹園等の山間地などでは豪雪の為、春先まで残雪として雪が残り、農作業が遅れるなどの影響がある。 Also, in mountainous areas such as orchards, heavy snowfall has the effect of remaining snow as the remaining snow until early spring and delaying farm work.
降雪量が多く果樹が雪に埋もれ、枝などが雪の重みで折れる、雪害被害が多く発生するようになってきている。 The amount of snowfall is large, fruit trees are buried in snow, and branches are broken by the weight of snow.
年々一度に多く降るどか雪を効率よく融雪する事にある。 It is to melt snow from snow that falls a lot at a time efficiently.
除雪後の堆積された雪をより早く溶かす為には、堆積された雪の山に溝を掘る等をして空気に触れる面を多くし融雪を促すが、人力等でスコップを用い掘削するとなると重労働の作業となっている。 In order to melt the accumulated snow after snow removal more quickly, digging a groove in the accumulated snow mountain to increase the surface that touches the air and promoting snow melting, but when it is excavated with a scoop by human power etc. It is a hard work.
1mないし2m等の高さに堆積された雪の山に、地面まで届く溝を掘るとなると上部開口部溝の大きさが1m以上の大きさの溝をスコップなどで掘る事になり、雪の掘削量、掘削時間が大変なものになり、人力での掘削が困難となり、ある程度融雪が進み堆積した雪が少なくなってから、雪割り作業をしている。 If you dig a groove that reaches the ground in a snowy mountain that is 1m to 2m high, you will dig a groove with a size of 1m or more in the upper opening groove with a scoop. The amount of excavation and the excavation time become very difficult, and it is difficult to excavate by manpower. After snow melting to a certain extent and the accumulated snow is reduced, the snow is divided.
早期に融雪したい場合は、掘削用重機を用い雪割り、溝掘り等をしていた。 When we wanted to melt snow early, we used snow heavy equipment for excavation and grooving.
本発明は、自然に溶ける雪をより早く融雪するために、堆積された雪に複数の深い穴を掘り、空気に触れる面積を多くし融雪を促すものである。 In the present invention, in order to melt snow that melts naturally more quickly, a plurality of deep holes are dug in the accumulated snow to increase the area in contact with the air and promote snow melting.
堆積した雪山にパイプを差込み地面までの穴をあける。 Insert a pipe into the snowy mountain and drill a hole to the ground.
堆積した雪山にパイプを立て体重を架け押し込みパイプを沈めパイプ内の雪を転圧し雪をパイプに密着させパイプ内の雪ごと引き抜き穴を空けるものである。 A pipe is set up on a snowy mountain that has been piled up, a weight is pushed in, the pipe is sunk, the snow in the pipe is crushed, the snow is brought into close contact with the pipe, and a hole is made with the snow in the pipe.
又、堆積した雪山側面から真横、横下にパイプを差し込んで穴を空けるようにし地面まで穴を空け融雪を早める。 In addition, a pipe is inserted directly from the side of the accumulated snow mountain to the side and underneath to make a hole, and a hole is made to the ground to accelerate snow melting.
果樹などの埋もれた枝周辺上部からパイプを差込、穴を掘りながら枝を探る事で、いち早く枝の上部の雪を解かすことが出来、雪害の重みから枝を開放できる。 By inserting a pipe from the upper part around the buried branch of fruit trees, etc., and exploring the branch while digging a hole, the snow at the upper part of the branch can be quickly solved and the branch can be released from the weight of snow damage.
雪の上でパイプを上下に動かし押し込む形で適度の深さ沈めパイプ内の雪に転圧加えることで、雪がパイプに密着しパイプごと引き抜きし穴を掘る。 Move the pipe up and down on the snow and push it down to a suitable depth to apply pressure to the snow in the pipe.
この作業を繰り返し、地面まで穴を掘削する。 Repeat this work to drill a hole to the ground.
本発明の融雪促進用穴あけ器具は除雪などで堆積した雪山に使用する場合は、丸型のパイプを使用しているが、畑、果樹園等積もった雪の融雪促進には、掘削面が長方形の角形パイプを用い掘削面がつながるようにして溝を掘る事も簡単に出来る。 The drilling device for promoting snow melting according to the present invention uses a round pipe when used on snowy mountains accumulated by removing snow, etc., but the excavation surface is rectangular for promoting the melting of snow accumulated in fields, orchards, etc. It is also easy to dig a ditch by connecting the excavation surface using a square pipe.
畑、果樹園等の積雪した雪を溶かす為には、角型パイプの融雪促進用穴あけ器具を使用し溝を掘る。 In order to melt snow accumulated in fields, orchards, etc., dig a ditch using a drilling tool for promoting snow melting in square pipes.
果樹園畑等に積雪した埋もれた枝周辺を、角型パイプの融雪促進用穴あけ器具を使用し溝を掘り枝に加わる雪の重さを軽減する。 Using a drilling tool for promoting snow melting in square pipes around the buried branches that snowed in orchard fields, etc., reduce the weight of snow applied to the branches.
春先残雪を早く畑等の雪を解かす場合は、適度の間隔を設け、並列に地面まで
角型パイプの融雪促進用穴あけ器具を使用し溝を掘る。
When unwinding snow in the field early in early spring, create a suitable interval and dig a ditch in parallel with the ground pipe using a drilling tool for promoting snow melting in a square pipe.
自然に積雪し締りのない雪、水分の多い雪の穴、溝を掘る場合は、掘削パイプ内に、滑り止め部材を設けた融雪促進用穴あけ器具の角型パイプを使用する。
滑り止め部材は織布、編布、不織布、フェルト、紙等から筒状になる程度の柔軟性を備えた、シート状基材であれば良く、雪質を考慮して適宜選択することができる。以下フェルトの例で説明する。
When digging snow that does not naturally accumulate and tighten, snowy holes or grooves with high moisture content, use a square pipe of a drilling tool for promoting snow melting provided with a non-slip member in the drilling pipe.
The non-slip member may be a sheet-like base material having a degree of flexibility such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, felt, paper, etc., and can be appropriately selected in consideration of snow quality. . The following is an example of felt.
自然に積雪した雪に、融雪促進パイプを活用する場合は、雪が緩んでいる為に、パイプ内下端に3cmほどの帯状のフェルトを設け、パイプ内の雪がパイプより滑り落ちるのを防止する滑り止め部材として用いる。 When using a snow-melting promotion pipe for snow that has naturally accumulated snow, since the snow is loose, a belt-like felt of about 3 cm is provided at the lower end of the pipe to prevent the snow inside the pipe from sliding off the pipe. Used as
緩んだ雪には、あえて、先端が鋭利な転圧プレートを用いなくともパイプに体重をかけるだけで掘削が出来るから使用しなくとも良い。 It is not necessary to use loose snow because it can be excavated just by putting weight on the pipe without using a rolling plate with a sharp tip.
除雪集積され堆積した雪の山の雪を溶かす場合は、円型筒の融雪促進穴あけ掘削パイプを使用する。 When melting snow from accumulated snow piles, use a circular tube with a snow melting-promoting drilling pipe.
除排雪され、堆積された硬い雪山等には、転圧プレート部材側面下端に雪を砕く鋭利な板状部材を設けたプレートを用い使用する。 For a hard snow mountain or the like that has been snow-removed and accumulated, a plate provided with a sharp plate-like member that crushes snow at the lower end of the side surface of the rolling plate member is used.
堆積された雪の層で雪質が荒くザラメ雪の為、パイプ内に密着する事が困難でパイプから雪が滑り落ち掘削穴を掘る事が出来ない雪には、パイプ下端内面一
端にフェルトの滑り止め部材を設けたパイプを使用する。
Because of the rough snow quality of the accumulated snow layer, it is difficult to adhere to the inside of the pipe due to the rough snow. Use a pipe with a stop.
堆積された雪の層で雪質が荒くザラメ雪の為、パイプ内に密着する事が困難でパイプから雪が滑り落ち掘削穴を掘る事が出来ない雪には、パイプ下端内面一端に帯状の突起模様の入ったパイプを滑り止め部材としたパイプを使用する。 Because the snow layer is rough and rough, it is difficult to adhere to the inside of the pipe due to the rough snow, and it is difficult for the snow to slide down from the pipe and dig a drill hole. Use pipes with patterns as anti-slip members.
堆積された雪の層で雪質が荒くザラメ雪の為、パイプ内に密着する事が困難でパイプから雪が滑り落ち掘削穴を掘る事が出来ない雪には、円錐形転圧プレート部材外周に渦巻き状の突起帯を設けた転圧締め固めプレート用いプレートにも雪を保持させてパイプごと引きぬきして穴あけする。 For snow that has a rough snow quality due to the accumulated snow layer and is difficult to adhere to the inside of the pipe due to the rough snow, it is difficult to make a digging hole on the outer periphery of the conical rolling plate member. Using a rolling compaction plate with a spiral protrusion band, snow is also retained on the plate, and the pipe is pulled out to make a hole.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
大型駐車場等で駐車場角一端に除雪され雪の山になった堆積された雪の融雪促進用穴あけ器具は、直径75mm長さ1.2mの大きさの物を使用する。 The drilling device for promoting snow melting of the accumulated snow which has been removed from the corner of the parking lot at a corner of a parking lot or the like in a large parking lot, etc., has a diameter of 75 mm and a length of 1.2 m.
本発明の、融雪促進用穴あけ器具は、塩ビパイプを使用しているが、堆積した雪山の高さ等が高くより深く掘削する場合は、パイプの長い2mほどの融雪促進穴あけ掘削パイプ用として強度が有り軽量な材質のカーボン樹脂等のパイプを使用する。 The drilling device for promoting snow melting of the present invention uses a PVC pipe. However, when drilling deeper and deeper with the height of the accumulated snow mountain, etc., it is strong as a drilling pipe for promoting snow melting about 2 m long. There is a light weight material such as carbon resin pipe.
堆積した雪山の上に掘削する本融雪促進用穴あけ器具を垂直に立て体重をパイプに加え60cm程沈め、円錐形転圧プレート部材を上下に運動しパイプ内雪を転圧締め固めパイプ内面に雪を密着させパイプを引き抜きする。 Stand this drilling tool for promoting snow melting drilling on the accumulated snowy mountains, put the weight on the pipe and sink it for about 60cm, move the conical rolling plate member up and down, compact the snow in the pipe, and tighten the snow inside the pipe. Pull out the pipe.
引き抜きしたパイプ内に詰まった雪を、転圧プレートをパイプ下端に押し出して排雪する、この作業を繰り返し地面まで穴を掘る。 The snow clogged in the drawn pipe is removed by pushing out the rolling plate to the lower end of the pipe. This process is repeated to dig a hole to the ground.
雪山上部に適度の間隔を置き、雪山の大きさに合わせ、複数の縦に掘削穴を設ける。 A suitable space is placed at the top of the snowy mountain, and a plurality of vertical drilling holes are provided according to the size of the snowy mountain.
又、垂直に掘られた穴に雪山斜面から横につながるように融雪促進用穴あけ器具で横から掘削し間通させ、空気の流れの通を造り融雪を促進する。 In addition, snow melting is promoted by drilling from the side with a drilling tool for promoting snow melting so as to be connected to the hole dug vertically from the snowy mountain slope.
除雪堆積した雪山の中間層等に存在する荒目雪、ザラメ雪の層等の為、転圧がされてもパイプ内に雪が密着出来ず、掘削が出来ない場合はパイプ下端内面一端に帯状に貼りつけしたフェルトの滑り止め部材を設けたパイプを使用する。 If the snow is not tightly attached to the pipe even if it is rolled, and it cannot be excavated due to the rough snow or the lame snow layer that exists in the intermediate layer of the snow mountain where snow removal has been accumulated, a belt is formed on the inner surface of the lower end of the pipe. Use a pipe provided with a felted non-slip member.
パイプ内のザラメ雪が転圧プレートを上下に動かし転圧する事で、フェルトの滑り止め部材にザラメ雪が絡み密着しパイプを引き抜きする際一緒に雪が持ち上がる。 The snow in the pipe moves the rolling plate up and down and rolls it, so that the snow comes into contact with the anti-slip member of the felt, and the snow rises together when the pipe is pulled out.
掘削する穴の大きさにより、パイプも大きくなるが、滑り止め部材のフェルトの幅も比例して大きくしたものを用いる。 Depending on the size of the hole to be excavated, the pipe becomes larger, but the width of the felt of the anti-slip member is proportionally increased.
除雪堆積した雪山内の中間層に一部融けて再度固まり凍り付いた層が有る為にパイプを上下動かして押し込んでもパイプが沈み込みが出来ない場合は、転圧プレート部材側面下端に鋭利な板状部材を設けた転圧プレートを用い、転圧プレート支柱を上下に動かし凍り面を壊しながら、パイプを沈め一連の掘削作業をする参考図5。 If the pipe cannot be submerged even if it is pushed up and down because there is a layer that melts and freezes again in the intermediate layer in the snow mountain where the snow has accumulated, if the pipe does not sink, a sharp plate-like shape is formed at the lower side of the rolling plate member Reference figure 5 where a series of excavation operations are performed by submerging the pipe while moving the rolling plate support column up and down to break the frozen surface using the rolling plate provided with members.
又、掘削する穴の大きさが大きく、より強くパイプ内に雪を密着させる為に、円錐転圧プレートの先がより長く鋭利なものを用いる参考図6。 Moreover, in order to make the hole to be excavated larger and to make the snow tightly adhere to the pipe, reference figure 6 in which the tip of the conical rolling plate is longer and sharper is used.
畑、果樹園等に積雪した雪の融雪を促進する為の、溝の掘削に融雪促進用穴あけ器具を使用する場合は、長方形の角型筒パイプを用い、角穴を掘り掘削面一部重なるように掘る事で繋がり溝が出来る参考図17。 When using a snowmelt-promoting drilling tool for excavating grooves to promote snowmelt on snow in fields, orchards, etc., use rectangular rectangular pipes to dig square holes and partially overlap the excavated surface. Reference figure 17 where connecting grooves can be made by digging like this.
積雪し緩んだ水分の多い雪の掘削作業で、パイプ内の雪に転圧しても、パイプ内から雪が滑りパイプに雪が保持出来ない場合は、パイプ下端に設けた穴の有るパイプを使用する参考図3。 When excavating snow that has accumulated snow and has a lot of moisture, if the snow slips from the inside of the pipe and cannot be retained by the pipe, use a pipe with a hole at the bottom of the pipe. FIG.
パイプ内の雪に転圧を加えると雪が穴から外部に逃れこの雪の層が摩擦となりパイプを引き抜きする際抵抗となり、パイプに雪が保持出来る。 When rolling pressure is applied to the snow in the pipe, the snow escapes from the hole to the outside, and this snow layer becomes friction and becomes resistance when pulling out the pipe, so that the snow can be held in the pipe.
上記の状況の雪質で、パイプ内に雪を密着できない場合、筒形パイプ下端内面一端に突起物の渦巻き模様を設け滑り止め部材としたパイプを用いても良い参考図29。 In the case of snow quality in the above situation, when the snow cannot be closely adhered to the pipe, a pipe having a spiral pattern of protrusions on one end of the inner surface of the lower end of the cylindrical pipe may be used as a non-slip member.
積雪し緩んだ水分の多い雪の掘削作業で、パイプ内の雪に転圧しても、パイプ内から雪が滑りパイプに雪が保持出来ない場合は円錐形転圧プレート部材外周に渦巻き状の突起帯を設けた転圧締め固めプレートを用いこの転圧プレートを適度に回転させ雪をパイプ壁内に押し付けてより密着させてパイプごと引き抜きし穴を掘る参考図10。 When excavating snow that has accumulated snow and has a lot of moisture, even if it rolls into the snow in the pipe, if the snow slips from the inside of the pipe and cannot be held on the pipe, a spiral protrusion band is formed on the outer periphery of the conical rolling plate member. FIG. 10 is a reference diagram 10 in which a rolling compaction plate provided is rotated moderately, snow is pressed into a pipe wall to be brought into close contact, and the pipe is pulled out to dig a hole.
本発明の融雪促進用穴あけ器具、角型パイプを用い積雪面に融雪用溝を掘る掘削手順の作業工程を、融雪促進用穴あけ器具角型図11を使用し実施状況図13、15、17述べる。 The working process of the excavation procedure for digging a snow melting groove in the snow surface using a square pipe using the snow melting promoting hole drill of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. .
積雪面に立てた図11の角型パイプの掘削パイプの長さは1.5mの長さのパイプを使用している。 The length of the excavation pipe of the square pipe of FIG. 11 which stands on the snowy surface is 1.5 m.
パイプに体重をかけて沈める為に、符号3のハンドルの握り手部を回転し緩めハンドル事態を体重がパイプにかけやすい高さ約70cm程の位置に再度握り手部を回転し締め付けしてハンドルを固定する。
To put the weight on the pipe and sink it, rotate the handle part of the
ハンドルを手で押さえ体重をかけパイプを沈める参考図15。 Reference figure 15 where the handle is held by hand and the weight is applied to sink the pipe.
参考図15のハンドルの固定を緩め、パイプ上端にハンドルを固定して体重をかけ図17の積雪面まで沈める。 The handle shown in FIG. 15 is loosened, and the handle is fixed to the upper end of the pipe.
パイプを引き抜く事でパイプ内に雪が詰まり雪面に角型の穴が掘削される。 By pulling out the pipe, snow is clogged and a square hole is drilled in the snow surface.
掘削された角穴に角型パイプ一部が重なるようにして角パイプを沈める。 Sink the square pipe so that the square pipe partially overlaps the excavated square hole.
掘削されたパイプ内の雪が体重をかけてパイプを沈めるとパイプ下部の雪に押され押し出されて図17の符号24雪魂となって排出される。
When the snow in the excavated pipe sinks the weight and sinks the pipe, it is pushed and pushed out by the snow below the pipe and is discharged as a
上記した一連の手順で作業をすると、連結した溝穴となる。 When the above-described series of procedures is performed, a connected slot is obtained.
パイプ内に設けているハンドルをスライドし高さ調整固定ができる機能を設けたハンドルにする事で容易にパイプに力を加えることが出来る様になった。 It is now possible to easily apply force to the pipe by making the handle provided with the function of adjusting the height by fixing the handle provided in the pipe.
本角型融雪促進用穴あけ器具の長さ1.5m〜2.0m程の長さまで使用が出来るように軽量で強度の有するカーボン樹脂のパイプを用いる。 Use a carbon resin pipe that is lightweight and strong so that it can be used up to a length of about 1.5 m to 2.0 m of this square type snow melting promotion drilling device.
この溝穴を畑、果樹の埋もれた枝などの融雪を促進する掘削溝として用いても良い。 You may use this ditch as an excavation ditch which promotes snow melting, such as a field and the branch where a fruit tree was buried.
除排雪され堆積された硬く締まった雪質に直径7.5cm又は、6.5cmの丸い塩ビ管で長さ1.5m程の物を用いた融雪促進用穴あけ器具図14の穴あけ用掘削作業手順を説明する。 Drilling tool for promoting snow melting using a 1.5cm long round PVC pipe with a diameter of 7.5cm or 6.5cm on the hard and tight snow removed from snow removal. Explain the procedure.
掘削手順は、実施例7とほぼ同じ作業手順で行う。 The excavation procedure is performed in substantially the same work procedure as that of the seventh embodiment.
又、堆積された雪山側面から横に長く穴掘削する場合は、図1のパイプが長い2.5m、直径5.0cmの塩ビ厚肉管を使用する。 In addition, when excavating a long hole from the side of the snowy mountain, the PVC pipe shown in FIG. 1 is 2.5 m long and 5.0 cm in diameter.
実施例9は、本発明の、多用途に使用できる小型持ち運びが容易な融雪促進用穴あけ器具の実施例の全体斜視図19である。
Ninth Embodiment FIG. 9 is an
掘削用パイプ符号1、パイプのキャップ符号4、転圧プレート符号5、転圧支柱6から構成されパイプを雪面に差し込んだ図19、20である。
FIGS. 19 and 20 are constructed of the excavating
図21は、パイプを沈めパイプ内に転圧プレートを差し込んでパイプ内の雪を転圧プレート支柱を上下動かし押し付け転圧する状況図である。 FIG. 21 is a situation diagram in which a pipe is submerged, a rolling plate is inserted into the pipe, and snow in the pipe is pressed by moving the rolling plate column up and down.
図22は、積雪面よりパイプを引き抜き、パイプ内の詰まった雪を転圧プレート支柱をパイプ下部に押し込んで雪をパイプから吐き出している状況斜視図である。 FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a situation in which the pipe is pulled out from the snow accumulation surface, the snow clogged in the pipe is pushed into the lower part of the rolling plate support column, and the snow is discharged from the pipe.
図23は掘削された雪魂及び雪面に開いた穴の状況斜視図である。 FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the state of the excavated snow soul and holes opened in the snow surface.
実施例10は、実施例8での掘削作業で、パイプ内の詰まった雪がパイプ上部から押し出される為、パイプを長くするとパイプ内に詰まった雪で重くなり積雪面より引き抜きする時、腰を痛める場合が有り、パイプを長くしても、パイプ途中から詰まった雪を取り除く事が出来るよう、パイプ中間を切り取った開口部を設けた、融雪促進用穴あけ器具のロングパイプで図24ある。 In Example 10, since the snow clogged in the pipe is pushed out from the upper part of the pipe in the excavation work in Example 8, if the pipe is lengthened, the snow clogged in the pipe becomes heavy, and when it is pulled out from the snow accumulation surface, it hurts the waist. FIG. 24 shows a long pipe of a snow melting promotion drilling device provided with an opening cut out from the middle of the pipe so that the clogged snow can be removed from the pipe even when the pipe is lengthened.
実施例9までの融雪促進用穴あけ器具は、主に深さ1.5m、穴の大きさが直径10cm程の物が主であるが、長さ、穴の大きさなどが大きくなるとパイプ内に詰まった雪の為、重くなりパイプを雪面から引き抜きする際、腰を痛める事が有った。 Drilling tools for promoting snow melting up to Example 9 are mainly those with a depth of 1.5 m and a hole size of about 10 cm in diameter, but when the length, hole size, etc. increase, Due to the clogged snow, when I pulled the pipe from the snow surface, it sometimes hurt my waist.
実施例10では、パイプ内の詰まった雪をパイプ下部、又は中間部等に詰まった雪を取り出す為にパイプ内にパイプを切り取りした開口部を設けたものである。 In the tenth embodiment, in order to take out the clogged snow in the pipe from the clogged snow in the lower part of the pipe, the middle part or the like, an opening in which the pipe is cut out is provided in the pipe.
又、パイプを大きく長くするとパイプ自体も重くなるため軽量化の為、パイプ内に開口部を複数設け軽量化をしたものである図24。 FIG. 24 is a view showing the weight reduction by providing a plurality of openings in the pipe for weight reduction because the pipe itself becomes heavier when the pipe is lengthened and lengthened.
パイプが長くなっても、パイプ内にハンドルを差込する穴を適度の間隔で、数カ所設けることで、穴が深くなっても対応が容易になった。 Even if the pipe becomes long, it is easy to handle even if the hole becomes deeper by providing several holes for inserting the handle into the pipe at appropriate intervals.
実施例11では、実施例10で述べたように掘削された雪の重みで腰痛を避ける為、角型掘削パイプ上部を切り取りパイプ自体を軽量化した本発明の融雪促進用穴あけ器具、深い溝掘り用に用いる角型深溝掘削器図25で有る。 In Example 11, as described in Example 10, in order to avoid back pain due to the weight of the snow excavated, the upper part of the square excavation pipe was cut off to reduce the weight of the pipe itself. 25 is a square deep groove excavator used for the purpose.
角型深溝掘削器図25は、角型パイプ上部を切り取りしたものであるが、下部掘削角パイプ内に滑り止め部材を設け、両側に1.8mの板状の支柱支持部材を設けた角型深溝掘削器としている。 25. Square type deep groove excavator FIG. 25 is a cut-out top of a square pipe, but a square type provided with a non-slip member in the lower excavation square pipe and 1.8 m plate-like column support members on both sides. It is a deep groove excavator.
この支柱支持部材内に差込出来る握り手となるハンドル符号25挿入穴符号26を設け、掘削する深さに応じて、ハンドルの位置を変えて使用する。
A
又、掘削幅の広い角型深溝掘削器には、掘削器内に角型掘削器の幅の大きさに応じて複数の仕切り板図26の符号29を設ける。
Further, in the square deep groove excavator having a wide excavation width, a plurality of
符号26の仕切り板にも符号9の滑り止め部材を設ける。
An
実施例11まで個々の掘削器の特徴使用等を述べたが、雪質又、求める穴の形状、大きさ、溝の幅、深さ等を考慮して、掘削パイプ内に滑り止め部材を設けたパイプと転圧プレートを併用して作業を行うことも出来る。 Although the use of features of each excavator has been described up to Example 11, a non-slip member is provided in the excavation pipe in consideration of the snow quality and the desired shape, size, groove width, depth, etc. of the hole. It is also possible to work with both the pipe and the rolling plate.
実施例12では、除雪堆積された雪山表面が溶け、寒波により表面が凍り付いた雪に穴をあける際に用いる掘削用パイプ図28で有る。 In Example 12, the excavation pipe shown in FIG. 28 is used when making a hole in the snow whose surface has been melted and whose surface has been frozen by cold waves.
雪山表面が凍り付いて硬い為、従来の掘削パイプに体重をかけてもパイプを沈める事が出来ない場合に用いるものである。 It is used when the surface of a snowy mountain is frozen and hard, so that the pipe cannot be submerged even when the weight is applied to a conventional drilling pipe.
図28のパイプ下端に鋭利な雪を削る刃を設け、パイプハンドルに体重をかけハンドルを左右に動かし雪面を削りパイプを沈める。 A sharp blade for cutting snow is provided at the lower end of the pipe in FIG. 28. Weight is applied to the pipe handle and the handle is moved left and right to cut the snow surface and sink the pipe.
穴開け掘削使用、作業状況は、上記記載した実施例に沿って行う。 Use of drilling and excavation and working conditions are performed in accordance with the above-described embodiment.
このように堆積された雪、積雪した雪の使用する場所に適した掘削パイプを用いる。 Excavation pipes suitable for the location where the accumulated snow and the accumulated snow are used are used.
本発明の融雪促進用穴あけ器具は、パイプを差込、転圧プレート5,6回上下動かし転圧するだけで雪がパイプ内に詰まりパイプ事引き抜きし、引き抜きされたパイプ内雪を転圧プレートを下部に押し込む事で雪が押し出され簡単に掘削されたパイプ内の雪の排雪出来る。
The snow melting accelerating hole drilling device of the present invention inserts a pipe, moves up and down the rolling
操作が極めて簡単で、又、2.5キログラムと軽く老若男女何方でも持ち運びが出来、屋根から落下し軒下に堆積した雪の融雪にも活用できる。 It is extremely easy to operate and can be easily carried by both men and women, 2.5 kg, and can be used for melting snow that has fallen from the roof and accumulated under the eaves.
融雪促進穴あけ掘削パイプは、雪の融雪に活用する為に発明されたものであるが、地層の土質確認の為の掘削作業、又は、軟弱地盤の穴掘り等にも活用が出来る。 The snowmelt-promoting drilling pipe is invented for use in melting snow, but it can also be used for excavation work for confirming soil quality in the formation, or for drilling soft ground.
地面を垂直に掘る作業から、法面を水平に掘る作業等にも活用出来、コンクリート基礎工事等の掘削作業他、広範囲に活用できる掘削技術である。 This excavation technique can be used in a wide range of applications, including excavation work such as concrete foundation work, which can be used for operations such as digging the ground vertically to digging slopes horizontally.
1 パイプ
2 転圧支柱のハンドル
3 ハンドル
4 キャップ
5 転圧プレート
6 支柱
7 穴
8 凍りを砕く鋭利な板状の刃
9 滑り止め部材の不折布
10 鋭利な円錐形転圧部材
11 角パイプ
12 溝掘削器
13 角錐転圧部材
14 渦巻き状の突起帯
15 取手
16 角溝掘り器
17 深堀用掘削丸パイプ
18 上下スライドするハンドル
19 積雪面
20 掘削された穴
21 掘削された溝穴
22 スライドするハンドル
23 押し出される雪魂
24 掘削された雪魂
25 取手の差込するハンドル
26 差込式のハンドルを挿入する穴
27 雪を取り出す開口部
28 溝掘り角型パイプ
29 仕切り板
30 仕切り板部材で割られ掘削された雪
31 鋭利な雪を削る刃
32 渦巻き模様の突起部
DESCRIPTION OF
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Citations (9)
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JPS57133689U (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-20 | ||
JPH0738251U (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-14 | 雅人 梶井 | Deep hole excavator with pipe structure |
JPH1157114A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-02 | K & K Kogyo Kk | Pole for skiing race |
JP2000282502A (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-10 | Matsuho Kogyo Kk | Drilling device for vertical deep hole |
JP2000303489A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-31 | Kazumi Higuchi | Dibble |
JP2002364016A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | Ikumi Hirose | Mud and sediment discharging device |
JP2004238861A (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Mitsuaki Osanai | Crusher for compacted snow and ice |
JP3120801U (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2006-04-20 | 康雄 川▲さき▼ | Drilling tool |
US20120040779A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-02-16 | Hans Lindh | Tool for engagement in the ground |
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2014
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JPS57133689U (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-20 | ||
JPH0738251U (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-14 | 雅人 梶井 | Deep hole excavator with pipe structure |
JPH1157114A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-02 | K & K Kogyo Kk | Pole for skiing race |
JP2000282502A (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-10 | Matsuho Kogyo Kk | Drilling device for vertical deep hole |
JP2000303489A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-31 | Kazumi Higuchi | Dibble |
JP2002364016A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | Ikumi Hirose | Mud and sediment discharging device |
JP2004238861A (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Mitsuaki Osanai | Crusher for compacted snow and ice |
JP3120801U (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2006-04-20 | 康雄 川▲さき▼ | Drilling tool |
US20120040779A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-02-16 | Hans Lindh | Tool for engagement in the ground |
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