JP2015161163A - Access management system and access management method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable acquisition of key data using the Internet.SOLUTION: An access management system includes: a management server for granting access right to a service provider terminal; the Internet; and a control device disposed in a sharing section of a building so as to monitor gate information of the building. The gate information includes prescribed key data capable of opening at least a gate. The control device acquires the gate information, and the gate information is transmitted to the management server via the Internet. The management server stores the acquired gate information as non-disclosed information in a storage section. The service provider terminal is capable of accessing the non-disclosed information at the management server via the Internet and acquiring the gate information from the management server.

Description

  The present invention relates to an entry / exit management system and an entry / exit management method for connecting a monitoring device for monitoring a gate (door) of a building and a management server for managing gate information via the Internet.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an entrance / exit management system (apparatus) for the purpose of sharing a system between a lender and a borrower. “The entrance / exit management system is provided at a gate (door) for each tenant in a building, And an electric lock device 2 controlled to be unlocked by input of an unlock control signal, and a central monitoring device 3 that monitors the entire building (all gates of the building). The central monitoring device is a storage medium (for example, An information reading unit (reader) 11 that reads the approval information of the IC card), a control unit 12 that processes the approval information read by the information reading unit, and a memory (gate information) that stores the approval information processed by the control unit Storage section) and input / output section 14 "(reference numerals are those of Patent Document 1).

  The electric lock device 4 is an intelligent electric lock provided to a user by a lock maker, for example, an applicant, and includes a communication unit 4, a control unit 22, and a locking / unlocking mechanism 23 (paragraph 0034).

  The central monitoring device 3 is a control device that monitors a so-called gate (door) provided to a customer by a lock maker, for example, an applicant, and is an external terminal device disposed in a common part of a building, for example. 2 is wired or wirelessly connected. In addition, when there is an inquiry from the control unit 12 via the first communication unit 13a, the central monitoring device 3 collates with registered information stored in advance in order to determine whether the information read by the information reading unit 11 is correct. Are determined to coincide with each other, and when the two pieces of information coincide with each other and are determined to be normal, an unlocking command is output to the control unit 12 via the first communication unit 13a (paragraph 0034).

  The control unit 12 includes a CPU and a memory (gate information storage unit), and performs overall control of each unit of the electric lock device 4. The memory of the control unit 12 stores information for determining the type of the information storage medium 5, information for determining whether the second information storage medium 5b is correct, registration information, a series of operation logs by the information storage medium 5, Log information (gate history) including entry / exit status is stored (paragraph 0036).

  Therefore, the building lender (owner: manager) and the building borrower (renter: resident) can retrieve their own log information (gate history) with an external terminal (claim 2, patent document 1). (See FIG. 2). When a building borrower loses a storage medium (for example, an IC card), for example, a locksmith (trader) or the like connects a portable terminal (computer) to the input / output unit 14 to delete old key data, For example, the latest key data can be input (set).

  Therefore, in the access control system of Patent Document 1, for example, only a trader (specific locksmith: SD store) authorized by a contract from a lock maker has no access to the memory (gate information storage unit) of the control unit 12. Although key data can be entered (set), the lock maker and / or supplier should manage the key data sufficiently from the viewpoint of security. It is expected to be able to do it, and when there is a request from a contractor or a resident (user) of the building, the lock maker will fully manage the request and respond quickly to the resident (user) of the building. Yes. Therefore, the applicant provides a business model for meeting the above expectations.

  By the way, in Patent Document 2, when an ID reader receives a radio wave transmitted from a non-contact card, and identification information (personal information or ID information) included in the radio wave matches information recorded in advance. The door lock is unlocked. Communication technology for non-contact cards (responders) and ID readers (interrogators) regardless of the type of IC card inserted or held in the IC reader or the response format within the radio wave irradiation range. The prior art using is known or well known.

  Patent Document 3 discloses a face authentication apparatus A that extracts feature points of a person's “face” and captures the feature points as identification information such as an ID. Referring to FIG. 1 of Patent Document 3, an optical first camera 6 that captures a feature point of a human face that has passed through a condenser lens 3, a half mirror 4, and a first filter 4, and the condenser lens. 3. Face authentication apparatus A combined with optical system second camera 6 for photographing the contour of the face of a person who has passed through half mirror 4 and second filter 8, and authentication unit 7 of face authentication apparatus A includes: It is possible to authenticate (determine) the face of a person corresponding to the multiple templates by comparing the facial feature points acquired by the optical system first camera 6 with a large number of templates recorded in the storage unit in advance. It is described that it is possible (Claim 1, paragraph 0037). And it is described that the system control board G of the face authentication apparatus shown in FIG. 4 can also unlock the electric lock of the electric lock control board D if the authentication result of the face authentication apparatus A is OK. (Paragraph 0038).

Therefore, for example, the electric lock control panel can match the “feature point information” acquired in the image database on the feature points of the resident “face” stored in the storage unit by taking the resident “face” with a digital camera. It is known or well known that the automatic door is not unlocked or opened.
Finally, Patent Document 4 relates to the third embodiment of the present invention. For example, the patent document 4 describes a wireless for maintenance that is physically separate from a wireless transmitter 13 owned by a resident with respect to a wireless receiver fixedly disposed on a wall surface of a common part or a dedicated part of an apartment. The transmitter 4 is used to easily delete and register the resident ID code without removing the receiver having the wall change switch (paragraph 0012).

  That is, the wireless receiver for maintenance in Patent Document 4 is for maintenance separate from the wireless transmitter 13 for transmitting a radio signal for causing the wireless receiver 5 to unlock the electric lock 1. The wireless transmitter 4 includes a command signal for changing the operation mode of the wireless receiver 5 to a normal standby mode and an ID code registration mode or an erase mode, and registration or deletion. Means for wirelessly outputting the data of the desired ID code as a target.

  However, the wireless receiver of Patent Document 4 also needs to change (delete / newly register) the gate information (resident's ID code, gate number, etc.) of the control device at the building site as in Patent Document 1. It was. In this regard, Patent Document 5 also uses a computer (a remote management server), but it is unclear whether or not to change gate information using the Internet.

JP 2012-36704 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-228988 Japanese Patent No. 4981700 JP-A-5-248128 JP 2006-28884 A

  The present invention has a plurality of problems. Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide predetermined key data that can open and close the gate via the Internet to an authorized vendor (locksmith) terminal and / or building user while maintaining security. Allow the contractor to quickly input key data to the gate monitoring device (control device) on the building side, or allow the building user to quickly obtain key data for their gate. It is. In particular, for building users, key data and operation log information (gate history) satisfying desired information can be provided on the Internet without connecting an external terminal to the gate monitoring device at the site (building). is there.

  The second purpose is that authorized traders and / or users of buildings can view operation log information (gate history) via the Internet, or can obtain operation log information periodically from a management server. It is.

  The third purpose is that a management server (for example, a lock maker) quickly gives information corresponding to a trader (a trader terminal) when there is a request regarding failure, maintenance, or the like from the authorized trader.

  The fourth object is that the management server itself refers to the gate information database, the key data database, etc., which are preliminarily sucked from the gate monitoring device (control device) through the Internet and stored in the storage unit, and through the Internet, the gate This is to maintain the gate information stored in the monitoring device (control device).

  The entrance / exit management system of the present invention includes a management server that grants access authority to a contractor terminal, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either a dedicated part or a shared part of the building and monitors gate information of the building, The gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, the control device acquires the gate information, and the gate information is transmitted to the management server via the Internet, or the gate The information is acquired by the management server connected to the control device via the Internet, the management server stores the acquired gate information as non-public information in a storage unit, and the trader terminal transmits the information via the Internet. The gate information can be acquired from the management server by accessing private information of the management server.

  In addition, the access management system of the present invention includes a management server that grants access authority to users of a building, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either a dedicated part or a shared part of the building and monitors the gate information of the building. The gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, the control device acquires the gate information, and the gate information is transmitted to the management server via the Internet, or The gate information is acquired by the management server connected to the control device via the Internet, the management server stores the acquired gate information as private information in a storage unit, and a user of the building uses the Internet. The gate information can be acquired from the management server by accessing private information of the management server via It is the management server, and transmits periodically the private information to a user of the building.

  In addition, the access control method of the present invention includes a management server that grants access authority to a contractor terminal, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either a dedicated part or a shared part of the building and monitors gate information of the building. The gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, and the control device transmits an authentication result of the key data to the management server via the Internet. Stores the received authentication result as non-public information in a storage unit, and the merchant terminal can access the non-public information of the management server via the Internet to view the authentication result, and at least Either the gate operation log information (gate history), the latest key data to open the gate, or the backup key data It characterized in that it is possible to obtain.

  In addition, the access control method of the present invention includes a management server that grants access authority to a user of a building, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either a dedicated part or a shared part of the building and monitors gate information of the building The gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, and the control device transmits an authentication result of the key data to the management server via the Internet, or The gate information is acquired by the management server connected to the control device via the Internet, the management server stores the acquired authentication result as non-public information in a storage unit, and the user of the building It is possible to view the authentication result by accessing non-public information of the management server via the network, and at least the operation of the gate Obtaining either the latest key data for opening the gate, the latest key data for opening the gate, or the backup key data, or the management server periodically sends the private information to the user of the building. It is characterized by transmitting to. Here, the “gate” includes a door provided with an electric lock device and an automatic door.

  In addition, the access management method of the present invention comprises a control device that is disposed in either a dedicated part or a shared part of a building and monitors the gate information of the building, the management server, the Internet, and the gate information, Including predetermined key data capable of opening a gate, and the management server connects to the control device via the Internet, and sucks gate information including the key data via the Internet. Registered in the storage unit, and then, when a predetermined condition is satisfied or in an emergency, the control device receives information to be maintained from the management server and switches to the maintenance change mode. During this period, key data changes such as deletion of old key data and setting of the latest key data can be remotely performed through maintenance means and the Internet. Characterized in that row.

(A) In the invention described in the independent claim, for example, a trader terminal having access authority can browse the gate information of the management server via the Internet. Therefore, for example, desired information (history, key, etc.) from the gate information. Data, repair information, etc.) can be obtained immediately. For example, a user of a building having access authority can immediately obtain desired information (history and key data) from the gate information. Therefore, the management server can give either the latest key data or the backup key data for opening the user's gate to the trader terminal or the user of the building.
(B) In the invention according to claim 2, since the authorized vendor terminal can immediately obtain either the latest key data or backup key data from the management server via the Internet, the key data is obtained. The contractor can quickly input (set) the key data to the building gate monitoring device (control device).
(C) In the invention described in claim 3, when a contractor (locksmith) requests a repair or replacement from a building manager or a resident, the request and repair information is obtained from the management server and immediately Can respond appropriately. In addition, when a printed circuit board, a reader, or the like of the control device is out of order, it is possible to go to the site with the printed circuit board or the reader.
(D) In the invention according to claim 5, the user of the building can easily obtain the operation log information (gate history) of his / her gate.
(E) In the invention described in claim 6, when a user of a desired building uses the Internet, it can immediately obtain gate operation log information (gate history) from the management server.
(F) According to the seventh aspect of the invention, a user of a building (who has traffic authority) who has an access contract with the management server can periodically obtain a gate history from the management server.
(G) In the invention of claim 10, since the management server has maintenance means, etc., the management server stores gate information (keys) stored in a gate monitoring device (control device) disposed in a shared or dedicated part of the building through the Internet. Data), and the gate information including the key data that has been downloaded can be maintained through the Internet.

1 to 11 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 12 to 14 are explanatory views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 15 to 17 are schematic explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the basic system of this invention. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the interrogator which is an example of an information acquisition means. Explanatory drawing which shows the information acquisition aspect of an information acquisition means. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of a responder and an interrogator. Explanatory drawing which shows the content of the memory | storage part of a control apparatus. Explanatory drawing of the gate information transmitted to a management server from a control apparatus. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of a management server. Explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of supplier DB among the memory | storage parts of a management server. Explanatory drawing which shows the content of a key database and key data. Schematic which a management server transmits key data to a contractor terminal via a communication network. FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a specific example of a process flow in FIG. 10. The schematic explanatory drawing similar to FIG. 1 which shows 2nd Embodiment. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of a management server. Schematic which a management server transmits key data etc. to the user of a building via a communication network. The same schematic explanatory drawing as FIG. 1 which shows 3rd Embodiment (... line shows remote maintenance). Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the example of a structure of a management server (an example which a management server performs remote maintenance directly). Explanatory drawing which shows the flowchart of siphoning thru | or maintenance of the gate information containing key data in 3rd Embodiment.

(1) Basic concept of the present invention In the first embodiment of the present invention, a control device (gate monitoring device) 6 that monitors a gate (door) 1 of a building and a management server that manages gate information (operation log information) 10 is connected via the Internet 9, and the control device 6 is disposed, for example, in an exclusive part or a common part when the building is a collective housing, and indoors ( It is arranged in the same area as the exclusive area) or in the site (in accordance with the common area), and monitors gate information such as the gate of the exclusive area, the gate of the common area, and the entrance gate. The user terminal is the “commercial terminal 11” (see FIG. 1).

  In this first embodiment, the person having access authority is at least the merchant terminal 11 occupied by the locksmith to be maintained, and this merchant terminal 11 is a user (resident, manager) of the building that is the customer from the management server 10. ) Is acquired, and key data is set for the control device 6 using the setting input external terminal 14 (see FIG. 2). Further, the trader terminal 11 can show the customer's gate history to the building user.

  That is, in the first embodiment, the management server 10 that grants access authority to the trader terminal 11, the Internet 9, and the control device that is disposed in either the exclusive or shared part of the building and monitors the gate information of the building 6, the gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, the control device 6 acquires the gate information, and the gate information is transmitted to the management server 10 via the Internet 9. The management server stores the acquired gate information as non-public information in the storage unit, and the merchant terminal 11 accesses the non-public information of the management server via the Internet 9 to store the gate information. It can be acquired from the management server.

  Next, in the second embodiment of the present invention, similarly, a control device (gate monitoring device) 6 that monitors a gate (door) 1 of a building and a management server 10 that manages gate information (operation log information) are connected to the Internet 9. For example, when the building is a collective housing, the control device 6 is disposed in either the exclusive part or the common part, and in the case of a private house, the control device 6 can be used indoors (similar to the exclusive part) or Although it is arranged in the site (similar to the common part) and monitors gate information such as the gate of the exclusive part, the gate of the common part, the gate of the entrance, etc., the user terminal is “user 13 of the building” (see FIG. 12).

  That is, in the second embodiment, the management server 10 that grants access authority to the building user 13, the Internet 9, and the control for monitoring the gate information of the building that is arranged in either the exclusive or shared part of the building And the gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, the control device 6 acquires the gate information, and the gate information is transmitted to the management server 10 via the Internet. And the management server stores the acquired gate information as non-public information in a storage unit, and the user 13 of the building accesses the non-public information of the management server 10 via the Internet and stores the gate information. It can be acquired from the management server.

  In both the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the management server 10 periodically connects and acquires the gate information stored in the storage unit by the control device 6 via the Internet 9. You may comprise. In addition, the management server may periodically transmit non-public information (such as a gate history that has no problem even if it is distributed) managed by the management server to either the trader terminal and / or the user of the building. Further, when the control device 6 is disposed in the exclusive part of the building, it is desirable that the control device 6 and the interrogator 4 are physically separated and the interrogator 4 is disposed in a common part of the building. .

  The control device 6 of the present invention uses, for example, key data (ID tag information) obtained by a response performed between the interrogator 4 and the responder 5 possessed by a person, and a key data by a transmission rule setting means described later. At the same time, gate information associated with a gate number, an identification number of the control device, locking / unlocking information, unlocking information, and the like is transmitted to the management server 10 via the Internet 9, and the management server 10 that has received the gate information. Is characterized in that the gate information is managed as non-public information, and a member having access authority (authorization) can view the non-public information within the scope of the authority (feature point 1).

  In addition to the above feature point 1, the present invention provides a user terminal having authority as a predetermined locksmith, and from the predetermined vendor terminal (locksmith), desired key data, history information based on the predetermined key data, When there is a request for repair information or the like, the requested item can be quickly satisfied via the Internet (feature point 2). In addition to these feature points 1 and 2, as a user terminal having a second access right, a building user (resident, building management company), who is a general consumer, is added, and an intelligent electric power is received from the building user. If there is a request such as key data that can unlock the lock or automatic door, gate history, etc., the request is registered and the building is accessed via the Internet as long as there is no problem with confidentiality. Key data and operation log information are transmitted to the user (feature point 3).

  In addition, in the embodiment in which the management server itself has maintenance means, the management server stores gate information (key data) stored in a gate monitoring device (control device) disposed in a shared or dedicated part of the building through the Internet. ) Can be maintained, for example, periodically or in an emergency (feature point 4).

  In addition, there are new matters such as members who have access authority can view return information, receive notification of return information when certain conditions are met, or switch part of private information to public information However, the detailed description is omitted in this specification.

(4) Basic components: FIG.
The present invention is of two types, the apparatus and method inventions, but the basic components (terminology) of these inventions are the same. First, “the invention of the apparatus (thing)” and “the invention of the method” will be described with reference to FIG.

  The entrance / exit management system X on the network shown in FIG. 1 is a control device 6 that monitors the gates (room 101, room 102, room 103 ... room n) of an apartment house (apartment) as an example of a building, A wide area communication network (Internet) 9, a management server 10 that manages gate information extracted from the control device and permits a vendor terminal (user terminal) 11 having access authority (authorization) to browse the gate information. It consists of.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an entrance / exit gate (a door in the embodiment) for distinguishing between the exclusive part such as the 101 room, the 102 room and the 103 room and the shared part 2, and a part or all of each gate is electrically connected. A locking device 3 is provided.

  4 is an interrogator (for example, an IC reader) disposed on a wall surface, floor surface, ceiling, etc. in the vicinity of the gate 1 in the embodiment, and the interrogator 4 is a responder (IC tag) shown in FIG. , IC card, tag portable terminal, etc.) 5.

  Reference numeral 6 denotes a control device disposed on the wall surface, floor surface, other equipment, storage box, support stand, etc. of the common part of the building. This control device 6 includes a control unit, a storage unit, and a transmission unit as shown in FIG. It has rule setting means, etc., and processes information of gate information (including at least key data for opening the gate) acquired by one or more detection means (information acquisition means 16) as shown in FIGS. .

  In FIG. 2, the interrogator 4 is physically separate from the control device 6 and is connected to the control device 6 by wire or wirelessly, but the interrogator 4 and the control device 6 are physically one. It may be a unit. The interrogator 4 may be provided on the wall surface of the gate (door) 1.

(5) Control device 6
The single or plural control devices 6 are called Bersa OOOOOOOO (registered trademark) and are configured as shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, the interrogator 4 is separate from the control device 6. However, the interrogator 4 may be included in the control device 6 as a unit.

  Thus, 31 is a control unit that processes the gate information acquired by the interrogator 4 from the responder 5, 32 is an authentication / determination unit that authenticates and determines the gate information, and 33 is a date / time result of determination by the authentication / determination unit. Entry / exit registration means that registers in the storage unit 34 in association with each other, 35 is a timer, 36 is before the gate history registered in the storage unit 34 is output to the input / output unit 37, the key data 17, 17A, Transmission rule setting means for associating identification numbers, gate numbers, etc., 8 is a router for configuring the control device 6 as a LAN, 14 is an external terminal for setting input used for deletion, input, etc. of key data, 3 is an electric lock is there. In other words, the control unit 31 registers information that permits entry / exit to the gate 1 (for example, an identification number of a responder, a gate identification number, an identification number of a lock, an identification number of a portable terminal having a tag function, etc.), operation of a handle The gate information 1A (see FIG. 3) such as gate opening and closing is collectively managed, and the whole or a part of the building is monitored.

  By the way, the data and transmission contents of the storage unit 34 of the control device 6 are as shown in FIGS. That is, each data as shown in FIG. 5 is stored in the storage unit 34, for example. Each data includes gate information 1A acquired by the information acquisition means. The storage unit 34 stores an execution program 19 for processing information, control device identification data 20, and the like.

  Thus, the gate information 1A includes, as shown in FIG. 5, a resident such as gate 1, gate 2, gate 3, gate n, husband A1, wife A2, child A3, etc., locked, unlocked, opened, closed, etc. Each information is appropriately associated.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, the transmission rule setting means 36 associates key data, gate number, room entry time, gate open state, and control device identification number, and the associated information is “gate history”. As described above, the data is automatically transmitted to the management server 10 via the input / output unit 37, the router 8, and the Internet 9 after a predetermined time has elapsed (first embodiment).

  In this access management system X, as in Patent Document 1, information necessary for unlocking the electric lock device 3 (for example, tag identification number, gate information, family identification information, employee identification information, etc.) such as an IC card is stored. A responder (information storage medium) 5 is used, and the required number of responders 5 is issued in advance for each gate and allowed to unlock the electric lock device 3 (in the embodiment, a resident, the terminal is "User").

  Accordingly, the number of the control devices 6 disposed in either the exclusive part or the common part 2 of the building is also large corresponding to the scale of the building, and the large number of the control devices 6 perform switching functions in order. 7 and is connected to the Internet 9 via a router 8 (which constitutes a LAN).

  As described above, the management server 10 manages the gate information extracted from the control device 6 and browses the gate information (private information) to a vendor terminal (user terminal) 11 having access authority (authorization). In some embodiments, the gate history, key data, failure information, and the like of the resident (user) of the building are transmitted.

  On the other hand, the trader terminal 11 is connected to the Internet 9 through the gateway 12 having a specific rule, and the request of the resident who is the customer (second user terminal in the second embodiment) is sent using E-mail. When the management server 10 receives the request from the trader terminal 11, the management server 10 appropriately processes the request information and then quickly transmits necessary information via the Internet 9.

(6) Gate information 1A
FIG. 3 shows an example of building gate information 1A. Since the present invention is characterized in that key data (for example, ID data to be authenticated) 17 is given to a terminal having access authority (authority to pass through the gate) through the communication network 9, the control device 6 includes at least the gate 1. It is necessary to acquire one or more key data (17, 17A) that can be opened and closed via the information acquisition means 16.

  Although the information acquisition means 16 (response of the interrogator 4 and the responder 5) shown in FIG. 3 is the best typical example, the biological data 17A acquired using the sensor-equipped camera 5A (fifth detection means 4D), for example, The same as the key data 17.

  The gate information 1A preferably includes typical operation log information 18 as well. In addition, in the gate history, not only the key data (17, 17A) described above, but also the unlocking / unlocking data 18 by the second detecting means 4A disposed on the output shaft of the cylinder 18A, the gate (door ) And gate opening / closing data 18 by the third detection means 4B arranged so as to face the door frame 18B, and operation log information by the fourth detection means 4C arranged in the handle device 18C. For example, a reed switch or a micro switch is used as the second detecting means 4A. The third detection means 4B uses a reed switch. Further, a touch sensor is used as the fourth detection means 4C.

(7) Example of Information Acquisition Unit FIG. 4 shows an example of information acquisition unit (response of an interrogator and a responder). FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a responder (identification information transmitting means: IC tag) 5 and an interrogator (identification information receiving means) 4. When the identification information transmission unit 5 receives a transmission radio wave in a narrow range (for example, within 2 meters) from the identification information reception unit 4 via a transmission / reception antenna (an LF reception unit in the case of reception), for example, An operating power source is created by the electromotive force induced by the induction electromagnetic field, and the identification information stored in the memory (storage unit) in advance by operating with the power source is transmitted from the transmitting / receiving antenna (RF transmitting unit in the case of transmission). On the other hand, the identification information receiving means 4 transmits a radio wave for operating the identification information transmitting means 5 and receives the identification information transmitted from the identification information transmitting means 5 and outputs it to the electric lock device 3 shown in FIG. To do.

(8) Configuration of Identification Information Transmitting Unit 5 The configuration of the identification information transmitting unit 5 on the upper side of FIG. 4 will be described. In addition, the code | symbol of each part is omitted. The identification information transmission means 5 includes a transmission / reception antenna, a card power supply unit, a modem unit, a control unit, a storage unit, and an I / O conversion unit. The transmission / reception antenna includes an RF transmission unit including an antenna and an LF reception unit including a coil, and is used for transmission / reception of radio waves. The card power supply unit rectifies the FSK (frequency shift keying) signal received by the transmission / reception antenna to generate a power supply voltage for operating each unit. The modem unit demodulates serial data from the FSK signal received by the transmission / reception antenna and modulates data (identification information) read from the storage unit (ROM) into the FSK signal. The I / O conversion unit converts the serial data from the modulation / demodulation unit into parallel data and outputs the parallel data to the control unit, and converts the parallel data from the control unit into serial data and outputs the serial data to the modulation / demodulation unit. The control unit decodes the command from the data-converted received signal, and writes or reads data to or from the storage unit.

(9) Configuration of Identification Information Receiving Unit 4 Since the identification information receiving unit 4 on the lower side of FIG. 4 may be provided separately or integrally with the electric lock device 3, for example, the identification information is received by the electric lock device 3 or the like. It is substantially the same even if the identification information is determined by the identification information receiving means 4 instead of the determination. Further, the identification information receiving means (interrogator) 4 may be provided in the control device 6 and unitized.

  The identification information receiving means 4 includes a transmission / reception antenna 22, an amplification / detection unit 23, a signal output I / O conversion unit 24, a signal input I / O conversion unit 28, a modulation unit 25, an oscillation unit 26, and power amplification. A portion 27 is provided. The transmission / reception antenna 22 includes an RF reception unit including an antenna and an LF transmission unit including a coil, and is used for transmission / reception of radio waves. The amplification / detection unit 23 amplifies the FSK signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 22 and demodulates serial data. The I / O conversion unit 24 converts the serial data from the amplification / detection unit 23 into parallel data and outputs the parallel data to the electric lock device 3. The I / O conversion unit 28 converts parallel data from the electric lock device 3 into serial data and outputs the serial data to the modulation unit 25. The modulation unit 25 performs FSK modulation on the serial data from the I / O conversion unit 28 based on the two signals having the frequencies f1 and f2 from the oscillation unit 26 and outputs the result to the power amplification unit 27. In this case, the modulation unit 25 determines a signal of frequency f1 for the data bit “0” and a signal of frequency f2 for the data bit “1”, and converts the signal to the signals of frequencies f1 and f2 for each data bit. FSK modulation to be converted is performed.

(10) Specific Configuration of Management Server FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the management server. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the structure of the supplier DB in the storage unit 50 of the management server 10. In FIG. 7, 10 is a management server, 41 is access control means, 42 is request information registration means, 43 is gate information browsing means, 44 is gate information registration means, 45 is key data setting means, and 46 is billing information. These management units constitute a control unit 40.

  Further, 51 is a supplier database, 52 is a request information database, 54 is a gate information database, 55 is a key data database, 56 is an accounting information database, and these databases are stored in the storage unit 50. Reference numeral 9 denotes the Internet as a communication network, and the management server 10 is connected to the control device 6 disposed on the building side via the communication network. Further, the trader terminal (contractor) 11 and a user (for example, a resident) not shown are connected via the communication network 9.

  Now, the access control means 41 has a function of checking (authentication / determination) whether or not it has access authority (authorization) by using encryption information or the like. In the supplier database 51, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the supplier ID, supplier name, location, telephone number, person in charge name or representative name, service start date, password, authority valid period, authority range (history distribution, Since the key data distribution, maintenance information, etc. range, region), E-mail address, etc. are recorded, the access control means 41 authenticates the vendor ID, password, etc., and permits access if the authentication is correct.

  Next, the request information registering means 42 registers requests coming from the trader terminal 11 permitted to access, for example, trader A, trader B or the like. Therefore, the request information registering means 42 plays a role of sucking up customer requests through a specific number of trader terminals 11 (customer request information collecting function).

  Next, the browsing means 43 is a means for viewing the gate information database 54 in which information such as gate history and key data is stored after the request information registration means 42 registers the request of the supplier in the request information database 52. In this case, the browsing means 43 permits browsing within the respective authority ranges of the A trader, the B trader, and the like. In other words, the gate information browsing means 43 displays a data search screen for a specific item in the gate information in the gate information database 54 within the scope of the contract when the access contractor is authenticated by the access control means 41. Since it transmits to the trader terminal 11, the trader terminal 11 receiving the permission can browse only data relating to a specific item.

  Next, when the gate information registration unit 54 acquires, for example, the specific gate information (log information) associated with FIG. 6, whether or not the gate information is to be stored in the storage unit 50 (the key data is information of a regular contractor). If the determination result is OK, it is stored in the gate information database 54.

  Next, the key data setting means 55 sets (generates or duplicates) appropriate key data from the key data database 55 storing the latest key data and backup key data, and sends a predetermined key to the authorized dealer terminal. A means for transmitting data. The billing information management means 46 is means for managing billing information for a browsing contractor who has browsed data relating to a specific item registered in the supplier database 51.

  Therefore, the management server 10 can not only collect and manage the gate information from the control device 6 that monitors the gate of the building, but can also collect customer requests via the authorized supplier terminal 11 and security. It is possible to quickly transmit information such as key data and history to the trader terminal 11 that is the first user.

(11) Information processing of control device First, when the responder (IC tag, IC card, portable terminal having a tag function, etc.) 5 enters a predetermined area (radiation range) of the gate (door) 1 of the building, A response is made between the device (IC reader) 4 and the responder 5. When the interrogator 4 obtains key data (for example, resident ID, employee ID, manager ID, etc.) after both have exchanged signals with radio waves, authentication / determination means of the control unit (IC) Performs authentication and determination of the read information. When the registration information in the storage unit storing the registration information, gate history, execution program, etc. and the key data match and it is determined that the key data is “OK”, the timer is started and the entry / exit is within a predetermined time. Based on the key data, for example, in the case of entry, the entry of the gate information such as entry (exit in case of exit), time, locking / unlocking, opening / closing of the gate, etc. through the record registration means is stored in the storage unit. Register in the exit record DB.

  Next, the transmission rule setting means, after elapse of a predetermined time (for example, 3 seconds), based on the key data, the gate number, the entry time (or exit time), the unlocked (or / and locked) state, the gate open state (or / And an identification number of the control device, and this association information is transmitted as “gate information” to the e-mail address of the management server 10 via the input / output unit, the Internet 9 or the like. In the embodiment, since the LAN is configured using the router 8, the LAN is transmitted to the management server 10 via the router 8 and the Internet 9.

(12) Management Server: Acceptance of Gate Information When the management server 10 receives the gate information, it checks / determines whether or not it is “valid gate information” by the determination means. If the gate information is OK, it is registered in the gate registration information DB 54 via the gate information registration means 44. Thereafter, if gate information is received from a specific / multiple control device via the Internet 9, the gate information is processed in the same manner as described above, and gate information (operation log information) is stored in the gate registration information DB 54 as a gate history. As it continues to accumulate. This gate history is non-public information that cannot be browsed freely by an unspecified number of terminals.

(13) First user: registration of merchant In the embodiment, the merchant terminal 11 having the access authority is the “first user”, preferably the first user, because personal confidentiality is maintained (the subject of the invention). Only the user can view the non-public information (here, this is referred to as “first embodiment”).
Accordingly, registration (contract) of the trader as the first user is executed between the trader terminal 11 and the management server 10 via the Internet 9 and with a predetermined reception screen. As is well known, on a predetermined reception screen, necessary items such as a trader name (name of a locksmith), a trader's whereabouts, a telephone number, and an E-mail address are entered, and an access authority (password, member ID) is E -Granted by mail or registered mail. The merchant terminal 11 can access the management server 10 after receiving the access authority and can view the gate information DB 54.

(14) Generation and Transmission of Key Data FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the contents of the key data database 55 and the generated key data. In the key data database 55, for example, a control device number, a gate number, an old key data (old ID), an assignment date of old key data, new key data (latest one), A new key data grant date, a backup number, and the like are stored in association with each other.
Therefore, after accepting (registering) the request from the trader terminal 11, the key data setting means 45 appropriately sets, for example, the control device number, gate number, old key data, new key data, date of grant, etc. as shown in FIG. The key data is generated by associating (associating) with the E-mail address of the vendor terminal. After the generated key data is transmitted, it is recorded in a key data grant file in the key data database 55.

  FIG. 10 shows, for example, when a building is a condominium, a single control device 6 is appropriately arranged in a common part of the condominium, the control device 6 and the management server 10 are connected via the Internet 9, and a contractor terminal 11 is a conceptual diagram showing that key data can be acquired from the management server 10.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing in detail the distribution of the key data of FIG. As a matter of course, the system of the present invention is realized by using a home page on the Internet like other systems. Therefore, the management server 10 sets up a home page on the Internet using a Web engine or the like. The merchant terminal 11 and the user (general customer) access the access control unit 41 using the home page of the management server 10 as an interface by access means such as a WWW browser of the merchant terminal 11 linked to the wide area computer network 9, and request information Request registration. The access control means 41 of the management server 10 checks whether or not the trader terminal 11 has access authority before registering the request information (S101). The access control means 41 transmits a request input menu screen after authenticating that the contractor is a registered member by the contractor authentication information such as the so-called contractor password and the contractor terminal ID. (S102).

  The merchant terminal 11 receives and displays the request input menu screen (S103, S104). Therefore, since there are a plurality of request input menu screens (service menu screens), for example, the contractor selects a desired menu screen (for example, the request screen for the latest key data) (S105), and uses the request information registration menu selection instruction information. Therefore, after the address, name, etc. are input, the management server transmits (S106). In this case, if the request from the trader terminal 11 is to browse the gate information database 54, the management server 10 uses the browsing means 43 to display the selection information of the requested information that matches the browsing conditions on the home page. For example, it is presented to the A trader (member). When request information such as a gate history is received, the request information registration unit 42 writes and manages the request information in the request information database 52. Further, the trader can take out a desired gate history from the selection information of the presented desired information.

  If the management server 10 receives the request information (request for key data) (S107), the management server 10 checks the authority range, and if it is within the authority range, the management server 10 stores the request information in the request information DB 52. To store. Thereafter, the key data setting unit 45 generates and transmits the latest key data, for example (S109). The trader terminal 11 receives the latest key data (S110).

  As described above, in the first embodiment, the dealer terminal 11 is occupied by the locksmith that maintains the gate of the building. Therefore, the management server 10 periodically and disasters the dealer terminal 11 when the control device 6 breaks down. In any case when the key store customer loses the key data, either the latest key data or the backup key data is transmitted via the Internet 9, and the latest key data is transmitted. The management server 10 can transmit repair information of the control device to the dealer terminal 11 via the Internet when the control device 6 fails.

(15) Browsing of the first user, transmission of requested items, and charging The configuration of the management server 10 is added. As described above, the access control means 41 has a function of authenticating the trader terminal 11 that has accessed the management server 10 via the Internet 9. Accordingly, the access control means 41 searches an access list (contractor information) registered in advance in the supplier terminal DB 51, and permits access if the supplier terminal is registered in the access list.

  The request information registering means 52, for example, request 1 (want to know the gate history), request 2 (want key data), request 3 (repair information), request 4 (electric lock / part replacement) ), Request 5 (others), etc. are roughly divided and registered in the supplier's request information DB 52.

  Therefore, when the demand of the contractor terminal is demand 1, the gate history to be known in the gate information DB 54 is viewed through the browsing means 43 based on the key data or the identification number of the control device or the gate number. Can do. If the request from the supplier terminal is request 2, either the latest key data or backup key data is assigned via the key data setting means 45 in response to the request.

  By the way, when assigning key data to the trader terminal 11 via the Internet 9, a sufficient personal identification number or the like is set from the standpoint of confidentiality, and then a simple portable terminal 11 such as a smart horn or a tablet terminal is sent by e-mail. Key data is assigned to. When a non-touch key with built-in key data (physical key in appearance) is given, a registered mail delivery service is used. The billing information management means 46 registers billing information corresponding to the request (utilization information) of the contractor terminal in the billing information DB 56.

  In this section, the second and third embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the description of these embodiments, the same portions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

The main difference between the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 and the first embodiment is that the person having access authority is at least the user 13 of the building. Of course, the person with access authority may be both the trader terminal 11 and the building user 13 of the first embodiment.
In the second embodiment, “contractor terminal 11” in the first embodiment is replaced with “user 13” without departing from the object of the invention.

  Therefore, in the entrance / exit system X1 of the second embodiment, since the management server 10A has the database 51A of the building user 13 in the storage unit 50, the entrance / exit management system grants access authority to the building user 13 Management server 10A, the Internet 9, and a control device 6 that is arranged in either a dedicated or shared part of the building and monitors the gate information of the building, and the gate information can at least open the gate The control device 6 obtains the gate information, which is transmitted to the management server 10A via the Internet 9, and the user 13 of the building passes the Internet 9 The gate information can be acquired from the management server by accessing the private information of the management server 10A.

  Therefore, the management server 10A can also give either the latest key data or the backup key data for opening the user's gate to the user 13 of the desired building. Also, the management server 10A can transmit operation log information (gate history) of the user's gate to the user 13 of the desired building via the Internet 9. Furthermore, the management server 10 </ b> A can provide various services through the Internet 9 such that the gate history can be periodically transmitted to the building user 13.

  The third embodiment shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 17 is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the access management system X2 is a management server 10B, the Internet 9, and a dedicated or shared part of the building. And a control device 6 for monitoring the gate information of the building, wherein the gate information includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, and the management server 10B performs the control via the Internet 9. A maintenance means 47 is provided which can be connected to the apparatus 6 to perform remote maintenance such as deleting the key data and setting the latest key data.

Therefore, the management server 10B can remotely operate the latest key data by deleting information that may be maintained among the gate information stored in the storage unit of the control device 6 by the maintenance unit 47, for example, old key data. Can be set. In the third embodiment, the already-maintained information is accumulated in the maintenance database 57 of the storage unit 50.
FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which the management server 10B changes (deletes / registers) the old key data stored in the storage unit 34 of the control device 6 to, for example, the latest key data (also in the flowchart). is there).

  In FIG. 17, the step (1) is key data (for example, resident) that allows the interrogator to open and close the gate by wireless exchange between the interrogator (medium information reading means) and the responder (information medium). The gate information 1A including the ID) is acquired. Step (2) is a stage in which the storage unit 34 of the control device 6 stores the gate information 1A.

  Steps (3) and (4) are stages in which the gate information 1A is extracted and transmitted via the transmission rule setting means 36 and the Internet 9 after a predetermined time (for example, 3 seconds) has elapsed.

  Step (5) indicates that the gate information monitored by the control device 6 is downloaded to the management server 10B via the Internet 9 and registered in the storage unit 50 of the management server 10B.

  Next, the step (6) is managed when either a predetermined condition is satisfied (for example, periodically) or an emergency (for example, when there is a request from the trader terminal 11 or the user 13 of the building). The key data setting unit 45 of the server 10B extracts necessary information for generating key data from the storage unit 50 from the supplier database 51, the request information database 52, the gate information database 54, and the key data database 56 and associates them. This is a stage for generating key data.

  When the key data setting unit 45 generates the key data associated with the desired information, the control unit 40 of the management server 10B performs “automatic maintenance” on the control unit 6 with respect to the maintainer unit 47. To send a command signal ".

  Therefore, the step (7) is a stage in which the management server 10B transmits the command signal to the control device 6 via the Internet 9, and the control device 6 automatically receives the command signal from the management server 10B. In addition, the normal standby mode (the mode in which the interrogator can receive the response signal of the responder) is switched to the maintenance change mode 61 in which the registration information can be rewritten for a predetermined time (for example, 4 seconds).

  Step (8) is a stage in which the management server 10B transmits key data (for example, the latest key data) via the Internet 9 during the change mode.

  Step (9) is a stage in which the gate information stored in the storage unit 34 of the control device 6 is maintained (deleted / registered). After maintaining the gate information of the control device 6 in this manner, the management server 10B registers the maintenance information in the maintenance database 57.

  Therefore, the third embodiment of the present invention is different from Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 in that “the management server 10B, the Internet 6, and the building is disposed in either a dedicated part or a shared part of the building. The gate information 1A includes at least predetermined key data capable of opening the gate, and the management server 10B communicates with the control device 6 via the Internet 9. The gate information 1A that is connected and includes the key data is downloaded via the Internet 9 and registered in its own storage unit 50. Thereafter, either when a predetermined condition is satisfied or in an emergency, The control device 6 receives maintenance information from the management server 10B and switches to the maintenance change mode 61. During the change mode, the old key data is deleted and updated. It is characterized in that an access control method, "which is characterized in that remote execution rekeying data such as setting the key data via the maintenance unit 47 and the Internet 9.

  In the third embodiment, the management server 10B performs maintenance on the control device 6, and then sends the latest key data corresponding to the maintenance to the trader terminal 11 or the user terminal 13 of the building through the Internet 9. It is desirable to give. In this case, it is also possible to deliver to the residents, managers, etc. of the building by mail.

  By the way, when remote maintenance is carried out in the system, for example, among the cloud servers that have recently become popular, the management server 10B can perform maintenance deployment using an apartment network form (so-called platform). In some cases, it is necessary to make a contract with an apartment management association or a real estate management company. Then, for example, when a request is received such as when the gate of a common part of the apartment stops moving due to a lightning strike, earthquake, etc., the management server uses the Internet 9 directly to the extent possible (for example, management) The latest key data can be provided to the management terminal of the company) or indirectly (for example, the latest key data can be provided to the SD store).

  In addition to the maintenance (key data registration, etc.), the management server 10B provides various service menu screens to users (residents, managers), and mail addresses used for backup and return notification of this system. Change, periodic system operation status diagnosis, remote response to sudden system failure, and the like. In addition, about the flowchart of 3rd Embodiment, the description of FIG. 10 of 1st Embodiment and FIG. 13 of 2nd Embodiment is used in the range which does not deviate from the subject of invention.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as an entrance / exit management system and an entrance / exit management method for connecting a monitoring device that monitors a gate (door) of a building and a management server that manages gate information via the Internet.

1 ... Gate,
2 ... the common part of the building,
3 ... Electric lock device,
4 ... interrogator, 5 ... responder,
6 ... Control device,
9 ... Internet,
10, 10A, 10B ... management server,
11 ... trader terminal,
13: User (administrator's terminal or resident's terminal),
16 ... information acquisition means,
17, 17A ... key data,
31 ... control unit,
36 ... Transmission rule setting means,
40 ... control unit of the management server,
41 ... access control means,
45. Key data setting means,
50 ... the storage unit of the management server,
61: Change mode for maintenance.

Claims (10)

A management server that grants access authority to the dealer terminal, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either the exclusive or shared part of the building and monitors the gate information of the building, and the gate information includes at least the gate Including predetermined key data that can be opened, wherein the control device acquires the gate information, and the gate information is transmitted to the management server via the Internet, or the gate information is transmitted by the management server to the Internet The management server stores the acquired gate information as non-public information in a storage unit, and the contractor terminal accesses the non-public information of the management server via the Internet. The gate information can be acquired from the management server.   In claim 1, the locker terminal occupies the locker that maintains the gate of the building, and the management server provides the key data to the locker terminal when the control device breaks down periodically, in the event of a disaster. An entry / exit management system that transmits either the latest key data or backup key data via the Internet in the case of loss.   3. The control device according to claim 1, wherein the locker terminal occupies the locker for maintenance of the control device, and the management server transmits repair information of the control device to the contractor terminal via the Internet when the control device fails. An entry and exit management system.   A management server that grants access authority to a user of the building, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either the exclusive or shared part of the building and monitors the gate information of the building, and the gate information includes at least a gate The gate information is transmitted to the management server via the Internet, or the gate information is transmitted by the management server to the management server. Acquired by connecting to the control device via the Internet, the management server stores the acquired gate information as non-public information in a storage unit, and the user of the building transmits the private information of the management server via the Internet And the gate information can be acquired from the management server, or the management server periodically Access control system, characterized by transmitting the private information to a user of the building.   5. The access management system according to claim 4, wherein the management server gives the user of a desired building either the latest key data for opening the user's gate or the backup key data.   5. The access management system according to claim 4, wherein the management server transmits operation log information (gate history) of the user's gate to a user of a desired building via the Internet.   5. The access management system according to claim 4, wherein the management server periodically transmits a gate history to the user of the building.   A management server that grants access authority to the dealer terminal, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either the exclusive or shared part of the building and that monitors the gate information of the building, and the gate information includes at least a gate Predetermined key data that can be opened is included, and the control device transmits an authentication result of the key data to the management server via the Internet, and the management server makes the received authentication result private. The information is stored in a storage unit, and the contractor terminal can access the private information of the management server via the Internet to view the authentication result, and at least the operation log information (gate history) of the gate , Or the latest key data for opening the gate, or the key data for backup can be obtained. Method.   A management server that grants access authority to a user of the building, the Internet, and a control device that is disposed in either the exclusive or shared part of the building and monitors the gate information of the building, and the gate information includes at least Predetermined key data capable of opening a gate is included, and the control device transmits an authentication result of the key data to the management server via the Internet, or the management server transmits the gate information to the Internet The management server stores the acquired authentication result as non-public information in a storage unit, and the user of the building stores the non-public information of the management server via the Internet. To access the authentication result and at least to open the gate history of the gate, or to open the gate New key data, or alternatively to obtain one of the backup key data, or the management server, the access control method characterized by periodically transmitting the private information to a user of the building.   A management server, the Internet, and a control device that is arranged in either a private part or a common part of the building and that monitors the gate information of the building, the gate information being at least a predetermined key capable of opening the gate The management server is connected to the control device via the Internet and the gate information including the key data is downloaded via the Internet and registered in its own storage unit, When the condition is met or in an emergency, the control device receives information to be maintained from the management server and switches to the change mode for maintenance. During the change mode, the old key data is deleted and updated. Changing the key data, such as setting the key data, is remotely executed through the maintenance means and the Internet. Method.

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