JP2015151806A - waterproof plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waterproof plate with high strength even though it is relatively easy to manufacture.SOLUTION: A waterproof plate comprises: a waterproof plate body 3 made by connecting a prescribed number of hollow panel bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, which can be connected in vertical direction; a bottom frame 5 with a groove part 5a on which the waterproof plate body 3 is placed, equipped with multiple wheels 4 under the groove part; a pair of side frames 6 with a groove part 6a to hold both side edge parts of the waterproof plate body 3; and an upper frame 7 with a groove part 7a to hold an upper edge part of the waterproof plate body 3. At least two sets of waterproof plate bodies 3 are overlaid to closely contact with each other, which is fit in the groove part 5a of the bottom frame 5 in order to resist against water pressure of entering water. In addition, both side edge parts of the waterproof plate body 3 are fit in the side frame 6 and the upper edge part is fit in the upper frame 7 to fix and unify multiple sets of waterproof plate body 3 with the bottom frame 5, the side frame 6 and the upper frame 7, which becomes a waterproof plate 1.

Description

  The present invention relates to a waterproof plate that prevents water from entering a structure from an entrance of a structure such as an underground passage or a building when water increases due to a typhoon or a heavy rain.

  If water increases due to typhoons or torrential rains, the water level may exceed the floor of entrances and exits of structures such as underpasses and buildings, and in that case, the inside of the structure will be inundated, causing significant damage. May cause effects. Therefore, in preparation for such a situation, for example, a waterproof plate for preventing inundation can be installed at the entrance opening of a structure such as an underground passage or a building. Some of the waterproofing plates have already been applied for a patent (see Patent Document 1).

  In Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-2644), a fitting portion for connection is provided at each of an upper end portion and a lower end portion of a lightweight hollow panel body formed by extrusion molding from an aluminum alloy, and the hollow panel body is vertically moved. A waterproof plate having a desired height is formed by connecting and fixing to a predetermined number of times, and when the water increases, the waterproof plate is erected and fixed at the entrance of the structure to prevent inundation.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-2644

  However, the waterproof panel using the above-mentioned aluminum alloy hollow panel is connected and lightweight, can be assembled easily, and is suitable for installation where the water pressure from the flowing water is low and does not require much strength. However, there are some problems in terms of strength as a large waterproof board that requires high strength due to high water pressure due to flowing water. Conventionally, large waterproof panels have been designed so that they can sufficiently meet the required strength and are integrated by welding with appropriate placement of reinforcing members, but large waterproof panels made of aluminum alloy are used to reduce weight. When producing plates, the welding is more difficult than mild steel welding, requires special welding machines and skilled welding engineers, and is not easy to manufacture.

  In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof plate having high strength while being relatively easy to manufacture.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has conducted extensive studies.For example, if the waterproof plate constructed by connecting a plurality of hollow panel bodies previously filed by the present applicant can be used successfully, We thought that welding work would be unnecessary and it would be relatively easy to manufacture. And although the hollow panel body is lightweight, it is considered that it is not very suitable for a large waterproof board that requires high strength, but a plurality of waterproof board bodies made of the hollow panel body are stacked in the front-rear direction. We thought that the required strength could be sufficiently secured by arranging them side by side. At this time, there is a concern that workability at the time of blocking the entrance opening due to the increase in weight due to the juxtaposition of a plurality of sets of waterproof board main bodies, there is a concern, for example, if the waterproof board is equipped with wheels so that it can run freely Therefore, the present invention has been achieved.

  That is, the waterproof board according to claim 1 of the present invention is mounted with a hollow panel body that can be connected in the vertical direction, and a waterproof board body that is formed at a predetermined height by connecting the hollow panel body in the vertical direction. A lower frame provided with a wheel at a lower portion thereof, a pair of side frames having grooves for sandwiching both side edges of the waterproof board body, and a groove part fitted into the upper edge part of the waterproof board body An upper frame having at least two sets of waterproof plate bodies so as to have a strength that can withstand the water pressure caused by flowing water, and the plurality of sets of waterproof plate bodies are overlapped so as to be in close contact with each other. The groove portion of the upper frame is fitted to the upper edge portion of the waterproof plate body while the groove portion of the side frame is fitted and sandwiched between both side edge portions of the plurality of stacked waterproof plate main bodies. A waterproof book with multiple sets of overlapped with lower frame, side frame and upper frame The integrated and fixed, it is characterized in that the freely traveling by placing the wheel with the lower portion of the lower frame on the running rail which is embedded along the floor of the inlet opening of the structure.

  The waterproof plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that the lower frame, the side frame, and the upper frame are detachably fixed by fastening means.

  According to the waterproof board according to claim 1 of the present invention, a waterproof board body formed at a predetermined height by connecting a plurality of hollow panel bodies that can be connected in the vertical direction, and a groove portion for mounting the waterproof board body A lower frame provided with wheels at the lower portion thereof, a pair of side frames having grooves for sandwiching both side edges of the waterproof board body, and a groove part fitted into the upper edge part of the waterproof board body. And at least two pairs of waterproof board main bodies are stacked so as to be in close contact with each other in the front-rear direction so as to have a strength capable of withstanding the water pressure caused by the flowing water, and placed in the groove portion of the lower frame. The groove portion of the side frame is fitted and sandwiched on both side edge portions of the overlapped waterproof board body, while the groove portion of the upper frame is fitted on the upper edge portion of the waterproof board body and placed on the lower frame by each frame body. Fixing and integrating multiple waterproof sheet bodies that overlap each other, the entrance opening of the structure Since the wheels provided at the lower part of the lower frame were placed on the traveling rails embedded along the floor surface of the floor, the hollow panel body, the lower frame, the side frame and the upper frame constituting the waterproof plate A waterproof plate having high strength can be manufactured relatively simply by assembling each part. Moreover, the waterproof board which satisfy | fills the intensity | strength requested | required in the installation place can be provided by adjusting the number of sets which the waterproof board main body which consists of a hollow panel body overlaps.

  According to the waterproof plate of claim 2, since the lower frame, the side frame and the upper frame are detachably fixed by the fastening means, the waterproof plate can be easily assembled and disassembled. It can be set as a suitable waterproof board in the maintenance surface which can replace | exchange a main body.

It is an exploded view of the waterproof board concerning the present invention. It is an assembly drawing of the waterproof board concerning the present invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which abbreviate | omitted a part of waterproofing board main body. It is explanatory drawing partly abbreviate | omitted which shows the state installed in the structure entrance opening part. It is a partially-omitted side view showing the waterproof plate (a) in the retracted position near the inlet opening and the waterproof plate (b) in the blocking position of the inlet opening. It is the partially cutaway perspective view which expanded the guide roller part.

  The waterproof board according to the present invention has a waterproof board body formed at a predetermined height by connecting a plurality of hollow panel bodies that can be connected in the vertical direction, and a groove portion for mounting the waterproof board body. A lower frame provided with a wheel at a lower portion thereof, a pair of side frames having grooves for sandwiching both side edges of the waterproof board body, and an upper frame having a groove part fitted into the upper edge part of the waterproof board body; It has. The hollow panel body is formed in such a length as to be able to block the entrance opening of the structure where the waterproof plate is installed, and the required height of the installation destination (the water level expected to flow into the entrance opening when the water increases) Accordingly, a predetermined number of units are connected to form a waterproof board body having a predetermined height.

  In addition, at least two sets of waterproof board bodies are provided so as to have a strength capable of withstanding the water pressure expected to flow into the entrance opening of the structure where the waterproof board is installed, and the plurality of sets of waterproof board bodies are closely attached. Are stacked and fitted into the groove portion of the lower frame and placed, and the groove portions of the side frame are fitted and sandwiched between the two side edges of the plurality of stacked waterproof plate bodies, and the waterproof plate body is similarly The groove portion of the upper frame is fitted into the upper edge portion, and the overlapped waterproof plate main bodies are fixed and integrated with each frame body to form a single waterproof plate.

  The lower frame, the side frame, and the upper frame are prepared so as to have a groove portion having a width corresponding to the thickness of a plurality of sets of waterproofing plate main bodies (a width approximately equal to the thickness). By fitting the groove portions of the respective frame bodies into the peripheral edge portions of the respective waterproof plate main bodies, the respective waterproof plate main bodies in an overlapped state can be brought into close contact with each other, which is convenient in integrating the respective waterproof plate main bodies. In addition, if the frame bodies of the lower frame, the side frame, and the upper frame are provided with fastening means such as bolts and nuts and are detachably fixed by the tightening operation of the fastening means, the waterproof plate is assembled. Therefore, disassembly can be facilitated. For example, if the parts are brought into the installation site in parts without being completely assembled in the factory, it is possible for the worker to assemble and install relatively easily on the site.

  And the wheel of the said waterproof board lower part is mounted on the traveling rail embed | buried along the floor surface of the said entrance opening part, it can drive | work, and it is normally made to stand by in the retraction position near an entrance opening part. When water increases, the waterproof plate is pulled out to the position of the inlet opening, and the inlet opening is blocked to prevent water from entering the structure. At this time, as the waterproof board body constituting the waterproof board, a structure in which a plurality of hollow panel bodies are connected is adopted, but a plurality of waterproof board bodies are stacked and integrated, so the number of sets Accordingly, the strength can be increased accordingly, and even when a relatively high water pressure is applied, it can be applied without any problem.

  As described above, according to the waterproof plate of the present invention, the hollow panel body and each frame body can be manufactured relatively easily and in a short time so as to fit each other without requiring a welding operation. By adjusting the number of pairs of waterproof body bodies composed of bodies, it is possible to sufficiently adapt even when high strength such as a large waterproof board is required. Moreover, the existing hollow panel body can be used effectively, and the production cost can be expected to be reduced.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  1 in the figure is a waterproof plate according to the present invention, for example, formed by extrusion molding made of aluminum alloy to have a length size of about 4000 mm, a height of about 100 mm, and a width in the front-rear direction of about 50 mm. For example, the height size is about 1000 mm so that a predetermined number of hollow panel bodies 2 a, 2 b, 2 c having connecting means at the upper and lower portions can be connected and fixed in the vertical direction to correspond to the water level expected at the time of water increase. A waterproof board body 3 having a width of about 100 mm so that the waterproof board body 3 can be placed in a state in which two sets of the waterproof board body 3 are overlapped, and a plurality of wheels 4 are provided at the bottom. A lower frame 5 having a substantially H-shaped cross section, a pair of side frames 6 having a substantially H-shaped cross section having groove portions 6a having the same width, and an upper frame 7 having a substantially H-shaped cross section having groove portions 7a. The main frame, the lower frame 5, the side frame 6 and Frame 7 are freely fixable releasably in a fixed plate 8 and bolts 9 are fastening means.

  Then, for example, two sets of waterproof board main bodies 3 are overlapped so as to be in close contact with each other in the front-rear direction so as to have a strength that can withstand the water pressure that is expected to flow when the waterproof board 1 is increased. 5 so as to be fitted on the groove portion 5a of the waterproof plate main body 3, and the groove portions 6a of the pair of side frames 6 are respectively fitted and sandwiched on both side edges of the waterproof plate main body 3, while The groove 7a of the upper frame 7 is fitted into the edge. Then, a fixing plate 8 is disposed across the lower frame 5 and the side frame 6, and the upper frame 7 and the side frame 6, respectively, and fastened by bolts 9, and the frame bodies 5, 6, 7 are fixed and stacked. Two sets of waterproof board main bodies 3 are fixed and integrated by these frame bodies 5, 6, and 7 so as to form a single waterproof board 1 having a predetermined strength.

  FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the waterproof board main body 3. The lower hollow panel body 2a, the intermediate hollow panel body 2b, and the upper hollow panel body 2c are stacked in this order from the lower side, and the intermediate hollow panel body 2b is stacked. By adjusting the number of sheets used, the waterproof board body 3 having a predetermined height is obtained. The lower hollow panel body 2a forms a lower end portion of the waterproof board body 3, has a flat bottom surface so that it can be erected on the lower frame 5, and has a substantially arc-shaped connection means on the top surface. While providing the protrusion part 10 and the latching piece 11, it has watertight rubber | gum 12 on the lower surface and the front surface, and water-tightening with the lower frame 5 is aimed at. Further, the intermediate hollow panel 2b forms an intermediate portion of the waterproof board main body 3, and is provided with a protruding portion 10 and a locking piece 11 on the upper surface in the same manner as described above, and is substantially connected to the protruding portion 10 on the lower surface. An arcuate guide portion 13 and an engagement piece 14 that can be engaged with the locking piece 11 are provided. The upper hollow panel 2c forms an upper end portion of the waterproof board body 3, and has a flat upper surface so that the upper frame 7 can be fitted, and the lower surface engages with the guide portion 13 in the same manner as described above. And a piece 14. Note that a string-like watertight rubber 15 is interposed between each protrusion 10 and the guide portion 13 to achieve watertightness of the connecting portion.

  And when assembling the waterproof board main body 3, first, as shown by the dashed-two dotted line of FIG. 3, with respect to the protrusion part 10 of the upper part of the lower hollow panel body 2a, the intermediate | middle hollow panel body 2b lower surface of the state inclined forward is provided. With the guide portion 13 inserted and the watertight rubber 15 interposed, the intermediate hollow panel body 2b is rotated so that the guide portion 13 is fitted to the substantially arc-shaped protruding portion 10, so that the intermediate hollow panel body 2b When standing up, the engaging piece 14 of the intermediate hollow panel body 2b is engaged with and latched with the locking piece 11 of the lower hollow panel body 2a, and the lower hollow panel body 2a and the intermediate hollow panel body 2b are connected. Thereafter, a predetermined number of intermediate hollow panel bodies are connected in the same procedure, and the uppermost upper hollow panel body 2c is connected to complete the waterproof board body 3. Thus, each hollow panel body 2a, 2b, 2c employ | adopts the structure which can be connected and fixed, without requiring connection tools and work tools, such as a volt | bolt and a nut.

  4 to 6 show a state in which the waterproof plate 1 is installed at an entrance of a structure such as an underground passage or a building. A substantially concave base 16 is embedded in an entrance opening A of the structure. At the same time, a door support column 17 and an intermediate column 18 are provided upright on both wall surfaces of the entrance opening A of the structure. In addition, a watertight rubber 19 is fixed to the inner side surfaces (surfaces facing the entrance opening A of the structure) of the lower frame 5 and the side frames 6 of the waterproof plate 1, while a fixed handle is provided on the opposite outer side surface. A plurality of 20 are provided. In addition, a fixing tool 21 to be fitted to the distal end portion of the fixed handle 20 is disposed on the base portion 16 and the door-to-door support column 17, while the intermediate support column 18 is indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6. When the waterproof board 1 is in the retracted position, it is turned down so that it does not get in the way, and when the waterproof board 1 is in the position of blocking the inlet opening A, it can be stood up and fitted with the tip of the fixed handle 20. A fixing member 22 having a hinge structure is disposed on the surface. In addition, a traveling rail 23 is disposed on the base portion 16, and a wheel 4 provided at a lower portion of the waterproof plate 1 is placed on the traveling rail 23 to allow the waterproof plate 1 to travel. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4, the end portion is provided with a stopper 24 for stopping the waterproof board 1 when moved to the retracted position. In addition, a guide roller 25 that slides on the inner surface of the upper groove portion 7 b of the upper frame 7 of the waterproof board 1 and guides the travel of the waterproof board 1 is disposed on the intermediate column 18.

  When water is increased due to a typhoon or torrential rain, etc., when the waterproof plate 1 having the above-described structure is used to prevent inundation from the entrance / exit of a structure such as an underground passage or a building to the inside of the structure, a two-dot chain line in FIG. The waterproof board 1 kept at the retracted position shown is pulled out to the blocking position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 4 that blocks the entrance opening A of the structure. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the fixing tool 22 of the intermediate column 18 is erected and the fixing handles 20 of the waterproof board 1 are rotated and fitted with the corresponding fixing tools 21 and 22. The waterproofing plate 1 is pressed and urged against the base portion 16, the door-supporting column 17 and the intermediate column 18 and the water-tight rubber 19 fixed to the lower frame 5 and the side frame 6 is pressed to make the inlet opening A while water-tight. Cut off.

  Thus, according to the waterproof board 1 of the present invention, the lower frame 5 and the side frames 6 having the groove portions 5a, 6a, and 7a having widths corresponding to the thickness of the plurality of waterproof board bodies 3 superimposed in the front-rear direction. And the upper frame 7 so as to be sandwiched from and integrated with the upper frame 7 so that the single waterproof sheet 1 is obtained. Therefore, the existing hollow panel bodies 2a, 2b and 2c are used while being obtained at the installation site. The waterproof board 1 having a sufficient strength can be manufactured relatively easily. Moreover, even when higher strength is required, the number of the waterproof board main bodies 3 to be overlaid may be adjusted (for example, three or more sets). It is preferable to prepare frame bodies 5, 6, and 7 having groove portions 5a, 6a, and 7a having appropriate widths. Moreover, the existing hollow panel body can be used effectively, and the production cost can be suppressed. Further, since the fixing plate 8 and the bolt 9 are used as fastening means, the waterproof plate 1 can be assembled and disassembled. For example, if the parts are brought to the site without being assembled in the factory, the workers can be relatively It can be easily assembled and installed, and is suitable for maintenance because it can be easily replaced even when a part of the waterproof board 1, for example, a waterproof board body 3 has a problem.

  As in the above embodiment, the lower frame 5, the side frame 6 and the upper frame 7 are fitted into the peripheral portion of the plurality of sets of waterproof board main bodies 3, and are fixed and integrated using the fixing plate 8 and the bolts 9, respectively. Although one waterproof board 1 is configured, the lower frame 5, the side frame 6 and the upper frame 7 fitted to the peripheral edge of the plurality of sets of waterproof board main bodies 3 are attached to the waterproof board main body 3 together with through bolts. You may make it integrate by fastening and fixing.

  Further, the side frames 6 erected at both ends of the lower frame 5 are fixed by welding to form a substantially U-shaped frame body, and a plurality of sets of waterproof board main bodies 3 are formed in the substantially U-shaped groove portion. The upper frame 7 is fitted into the upper edge of the plurality of sets of waterproof board main bodies 3 inserted and fixed detachably with a fixing plate 8 and bolts 9 as fastening means, or fixed by welding. You may make it do. In addition, when the lower frame 5 and the side frame 6 are welded to form a substantially U-shaped frame body, it is not always necessary to employ a connection-type hollow panel body as in the embodiment. Even if a hollow panel having a flat bottom surface is inserted into the groove as appropriate, it can be stably supported by the frame.

  Moreover, in the said Example, the thing of the cross-sectional substantially H-shape which is advantageous also in strength is employ | adopted as the lower frame 5, the side frame 6, and the upper frame 7 which have the groove part which fits multiple sets of waterproof board main bodies 3. However, the shape of the frame is not limited to this, and for example, a frame having a substantially concave shape can be employed if there is no problem in strength.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Waterproof board 2a ... Lower hollow panel body (hollow panel body)
2b ... Intermediate hollow panel (hollow panel)
2c: Upper hollow panel body (hollow panel body)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Waterproof board main body 4 ... Wheel 5 ... Lower frame 5a, 6a, 7a ... Groove 6 ... Side frame 7 ... Upper frame 8 ... Fixing plate (fastening means) 9 ... Bolt (fastening means)
17 ... door-supporting column 18 ... intermediate column 20 ... fixed handle 23 ... running rail 25 ... guide roller

Claims (2)

  A lower frame having a hollow panel body connectable in the vertical direction, and a groove portion for mounting a waterproof plate body formed in a predetermined height by connecting the hollow panel body in the vertical direction and having a wheel below the groove portion. And a pair of side frames having grooves that sandwich both side edges of the waterproof board main body, and an upper frame having grooves that fit into the upper edge of the waterproof board main body, and withstands water pressure due to flowing water. At least two or more sets of waterproof board main bodies are provided so as to have the strength to be obtained, and the plurality of sets of waterproof board main bodies are overlapped so as to be in close contact with each other and placed in the groove portion of the lower frame, and a plurality of sets of overlapped The groove portion of the side frame is fitted and held on both side edges of the waterproof board body, while the groove portion of the upper frame is fitted on the upper edge part of the waterproof board body, and a plurality of sets of the lower frame, the side frame, and the upper frame are assembled. The floor of the entrance opening of the building Waterproof plates, characterized in that the freely traveling by placing the wheel with the lower portion of the lower frame on the traveling rail embedded along.   2. The waterproof board according to claim 1, wherein the lower frame, the side frame, and the upper frame are detachably fixed by fastening means.

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